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HomeMy WebLinkAbout028-190-042t y y/n''►� 67 7 V i 1w1 L 1}"lA .;Yi l .i i:i� - , .v...-.... >,. »±wr« a ,• 88-09-16-0 .,_ .. Wr.Iwgw .Y iN James Arnold Ap?T,ZGANT>ti" ~ 9-6 6 600 NpRd.,Cl rov7� l ham _. OWNER Same ,... .. O NER r Tentative Parcel Map to divide 1l0'i-- acre.----�-o± create 3 VR03ECT DBSCRIPTXON_—.:�'------- Via` cel s: l @ 22 acres_l C.�9 aca.es - ,�� 50� Port; at the southwest ce Road m orner of the e sects on o �� Mill Road,Bangor o & Robinson ,�,�.., rr..,..�. .. ..... r. ..... ----.------__ 28-19-42,45 A85ES, SOR' pARC?,L NtJMT3 ,R {5) «- ---rr A`5 G ;bTF,R711+ 1? A1V� Ag-Res,i 'VROjECT CON -_ SON ING�„�....;._......_.......d..,«. - 8-22«-88 � .�.Yr� C ,NERAL t?LAN CONFORMANCE REPORT -�T3ATr Off' �,T�� CANS' SIC�NA'T~CTT�t� No LAND CONSERVATION ACT CON'T,'RAC'Y"5�.�,, _ .September 15 � 1988 DATr!, APPLICA"TOl Barnhart -Brown & Associ�i�e5� CIVIL ENGINEER'.. AG8NT/SURV'EYOR/ A 95965 Oxoville, C PO. .Box 7.576, PLAN NING 01 REC'i'C) [t 0 8 REPl71',T Dt.rot CATnGORxcAL EXEMPTION " HATE .�:.:. i�zl'S't7 r1 C��A7' Ct�1V NEGATIVE 05CLARA'XION _ OATt AbC) ?'k'E:O.,r. ;.._.....AN D D ATE MITIGATED NEG. tai'*C LARATION DATE,A00VTZ17— .« .. w I+N`V . REi`'f Rq' -- nATE CEIt '7 3 i 1 a�� ' :, �. _-.d_ •- . ,., � w ... 8011, (.0*111P"rrX 1!T)V I'�txT1' AGENCY JC. '4 0 1.'.Il ACTION .4wr/4+. YwJ.•n+ira�wYw.x +i'-+..Mwi.z 1a,r..l+,wN .�. `�'^^ ji1 y}�j j' y. N U '��/ qq�� TT��yy�� 5j�,��y, • �,E',I�.�R PLA4Vi IAG V x�''���r�Rr �r���oRm ��. `'x • �� `�`- ? � 11 Ii dk � n �<<�, r'''�.:..;.,.�,W.Y: �s �. d .., �/Q'” � ( K„ �, ?° ?,l"� �t /E �' i�d �`f�''t� {°"`�' � d.'t �" d".tr (� �r�i�",•�"'' Il ! � , ,.r.., ...w:+:.+� ..:::iyyir....i+u:.+-irr....:..•.+.u+...,..+..w«rl:Yi'•r"'"w'Y':i:..+..+.0 .+w,+W.. y Office of Planning andeseach " F 1401) ,Tenth Street, Roo , 121 ,,, ,rkr Butto County Sacramento, CA 95811 ,4 Planning Department or MAR '110 1,999 7 County Center Drive Oroville CA 95965 X County Clerk CANDACE J GHUK'S', !;wile Go. Glerl( County of Butte SC1�3-TEC' Filing of Notice of Determination in complia►lce with Section 21108 or 21152 of the Public Resources Code, Project Title AP ii ' Tentative Parcel Map Naiiui State C earinghouse Number 28-19-42,45 James Arnold (if submitted to Clearinghouse) Contact Pelson Telephone Ntunber Public Works_ John Mendonsa Project Location Tentative Parcel Map to divide llgi ac38-7266 threes res into �" parcels of 22, 29 and 60 acres. Project Description p At the southwest corner of the intersection of La Porte Road and Robinson Mill Road, Bangor area. This is to advise that the Butte County Advisory A` gency has ap�;roved the above-described (Lead Agency or Res.Pon8.,ble Agency)project on Manch 6 1989 and has made the following determinations regarding the above-described) project: 1• The project Wi11 environment, X Will not, have a signifiCant effect ori the 2 -An p Bnvironmental impact act Re ort was prepared for this project. pursuant to the provisions of CEQA, �.'i. A Negative Declaration Was prepared for this project pursuant to the Provisions of CEOA, I. Mitigation measures ` It were) _—Were riot, made a condition of the approval of the project. a 4. A statement of overriding considerations teas. For th:s project, -- X_ Mas not, adopted This is to certify that the final UR with comments and res onSeS project approval Is available to the general public atn p and record of Butte County Planning Departiiient 7 County Center Drive Oroville, CA 95965 Date Received for Vilil%g and , Posting at OPP S�gnatur )Bill TurPir, &It 8 sensor Planner__ _ _T xtle 11 James Arnold AP#08-22-88 Tentative Parcel Map MITIGATION MEASURES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL v1ITIGATIONS I. Designate on the final map archaeological coilsarvat on zones 1, 2, and 3 as per the revised tentative parcel. map. 2• Designative with notes on the final map restrictions and recommendations affecting each respective archaeological conservation zone as follows: ZONE 1; No development of any kind includncg, but not limited to, construction disturbing activities, shall gbedi?ermitted within the zone without compliance with the recommendations and alternative measures outlined in -the mitigation ofessiona archaeological services report dsxted December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning Director's approval. ZONE 2'c No development of any kind including, but not limited to, construction, grading or an round disturbing activities, shall be permitted within the zone without co;npliance with the recommendations and alternative measure-8mitigation outlined ir.the professional archaeological services report dated December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning Directoros approval, ZONE 3. It is recommended that the landowner voluntarily avoid future r construction within the zone, grading o I£ County approval is required for additional subdivision or zone changes, a qualified archaeologj„st shall be consulted for evaluation of the propo8al and the impacts to the zone, and appropriate m tigation measures incorporated into project approval beede. Analysts Biological Report recommends a no building z gnated on the final map. This and additional mitigationsne are proposed as fol.l.owc BIOLOGICAL, MITIGATIONS 3, Designate on the final map a no devOldbMen:L wildlife easement area as per the revised tentative map, 6 4. Designate with notes on the final map the following restrictions and affecting these parcels: (A') No brush clearing and removal shall be permitted within the no development wildlife easement area. (B) Any replacement fencing around the parcels or, between the parcels shall be limited to s or fewer strands of barbed wire, with the bottom strands at leas-- 18 inches above ground Level. The top strand or barbed wire should be no higher than 48 inches above ground level. (C) Owner agrees to pay deer mitigation fees required by County Ordinance for issuance of building permit(s) at. the time such use permit(s) are issued. to tl CERTIFIED [`JAIL: Co. Planning cftm Ills, CaltfiarnEs LAND aF N A T 0 R A L WIAITI-I AND BEAU''Y DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC woRKS WILLIAM (Bill) CJJErl', �]Ir�cCor 7 COUNTY CENTER DRIVE- OROVILI.te, CALIFORNIA 95965 Tolcphonc• (916) 5538-7266 RONALD D, McELRoY Deputy Director March 6, 1939 James Arnold RBi AP 28=18-42 mid 45 600 Ophem Road TPM Bangor, CA 95914 Dear Mr. Arnold: At the regular meeting of the Butte County Advisory Agency held on March 6, 1989, the Agency adopted a negative declaration with environmental mitigations and approved the tentative parcel map on the above==referenced property subject to the conditions listed on the attached sheet. If no appeals are timely filed—within ten (10) days of tht� date of the Advisory Agency's approval --with the Clerk of the Boaxd of Supervisors, this action will be final. When the conditions of approval are complied with, it will be in order for you to file your "final map" with the Butte County Department of Public `orks for recordation within twenty -.Lour (24) months of the date of approval by the Advisory Agency, If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact this office, VerY truly yours, William Chef Director of public tJoll<s ohn Mendonse ssistant Director JM/ds attachment cc; 'Pl.anrring Departmert Environmental 14e610 Department Barnhart/BrOWn James Arnold, TPM, AP 28-18-42 and 45, 3 parcels located Ott tho ;southwest corner of the intersection of La Porte Road and Rol)1,11son Mill Road. Bangor area. Engineer: Barnhart/Brown T'Llblie Works condition—t: l: Deed to the County of Butte 30 ft. right-of-way from t-ho Oonterline of Upham Road, Robinson Mill 'Road and La Porte Road. 2 Indicate a 50 ft. building setback from the centerline cal' Upham Road, Robinson Mill Road, and Le Porte Road. 3 Show all easements of record on the final man. 4 Obtain encroachment permit for all driveways, new or eix3tltig, and construct to county standards. 5 Pay any delinquent taxes or current taxes as required, G Meet the requirements of the Butte County Fire Department, Health Department conditions: 7 Provide a 100 ft. leachfield free setback around existing wells either within the property or within 100 ft, of the property boundaries on parcels 1, 2 and 3. 8 Show a 50 ft. leachfield setback from the drainage way on parcels 1, 2 and 3. 9 Show a 103 ft,leachfield setback from the highwater line of the creek on parcel S. 10 Show a 200 £t. leachfield setback from 010 highwater line of the lake on parcels 2 and 3. 11 Indicate on the map the meas with slopes in excess of 30 percent are unsuitable .for sewage disposal. 12 Show with. soil depth that the usable sewage disposal area proven to meet the roquirements of the Subdivision Ordinance exists on parcel one, 13 Prove that the veq°aired quantities of domestic water are available to parcels 1, e and 3„ 14 Usable P4wage disposal area as shown shall not conflict with wildlife easd'n,-')ts or archaeological conservation zones as shown on final map Planning �eptt. condition; 15 ".11 near structural siting is to be located in the northern half of the RTPM and within 500 ft, of Upham or La Porte Toads, Show above on final map, 0 01 JAMES ARNOLD, TPM ARCHAEOLOGICAL MITIGATIONS 0 2. Designate on the final man archaeological conservation zones 1, 2, and 5 as per the revised tentative parcel map. 3. Designative with notes on the final map restrictions and recommendations affecting each respective archaeological conservation tone as follows: ZONE #1: No development of any kind including, but not limited to, construction, grading or any ground L disturbing activities, shall be permitted within the zone without compliance with the recommendations and alternative mitigation Measures outlined in the professional archaeological services report dated December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning Director's approval. ZONE 424 No development of any kind including, but not limited to, construction, grading or any ground disturbing activities, shall be permitted within the . zone without compliance with the recommendations and alt;tnative mit--gation measures outlined in the professional archaeological services report dated December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning Director's approval. ZONE 'Am 8: It is recommended that the landowner Voluntarily avoid future grading or construction within the zone. If County approval is required for additional subdivision or zone thanges, a qualified archaeologist shall be consulted Ebt evaluation of the ptupo8al and the impacts to the zone, and appropriate mitigation measures incorporated into project approval. BIOLbG!(-'U MITIGATIONS 4. Designate on the final map a no development wildlife easement area as per the revised tentative map: ' JAMES ARNOLD, TPM S. Designate with notes on the final map this Following restrictions and affecting these parcels: (A) No brush clearing and removal shall: be perma.tted within the no development wildlife easement area. (B) Any replacement fencing around the parcel^ or between the parcels shall be limited to S or fewO r strands of barbed wire, with the bottom strands at least 18 inches above ground level. The top strand of barbed wire should be no higher than 48 inches above ground level (C) owner agrees to pay deer mitigation fees required by County Ordinance for issuance of building permit(5) at the time such use permit(s) are issued. F INTER -DEPARTMENT MEMORANDUM TO: Butte County Advisory Agency FROM SUBJECT: DATE Planning Director Report on Tentative Marcel Map of James Arnold, AP#08-22--88 February 22,, 1989 This is a proposal for a Tentative Parcel Map to divide 110+ - acres to create 3 parcels, l at 22 acres, l at 29 acres, and 1 at 60 acres. The present zoning is A-5. The Land Use Plan Map of the Butte County General Plan designates this area as Agricultural -Residential The Proposal does not conflict with County zoning nor any adopted or proposed element of the Butte County General Plan nor any county; specific or community plan. Recommend approval subject to the following condition and Mitigation Measures. 1. All new :3tructural'siting is to by located in the northern half of the RTPM and within 500 feet of Upham or La Porte. Roads. show above on final map, ARCHAEOLOGICAL MITIGATIONS 2. Designate on the Final map archaeological conservation zones 1 2, and 3 as per the revised tentative parcel: map; 3. Designative with notes on the final map restrictions and recommendationsaffecting each respective archaeological conservation zone as follows 2014E 41! No development of any kind including, but not Limited to, construction, grading or any ground disturbing activities, shall be permitted within the zone without compliance with the recommendations and al.ternatvo mitigation measures outlined in the professional archaeological services report dated December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning DIreCtor, s approval, ZONE#2: No development of any kind including, but not limited to, construction, grading or any ground disturbing activities, shall be permitted within the zone without compliance with the recommendations and alternative mitigation measures outlined in the professional archaeological services report dated December 1988 authored by Alfred Farber, and the Butte County Planning Director's approval. ZONE #3: it is recommended that the landowner voluntarily avoid future grading or construction within the zone If County approval is required for additional subdivision or zone changes, a qualified archaeologist shall be consulted for evaluation of the proposal and the impacts to the zone, and appropriate mitigation measures incorporated into project approval. The Eco --Analysts Biological Report recommends a no building zone be designated on the final map. This and additional mitigations are proposed as follows: BIOLOGICAL MITIGATIONS 4. Designate on the final, map a no development wilda ife easement area as per the revised tentative map. S. Designate with notes on the final map the following restrictions and affecting these parcels: (A) No brush clearing and removal shall be permitted within the no development wildlife easement area. (B) Any replacement fencing around the parcels or between It --he parcels shall, be limited to 5 Or feVOr strands of barbed wire, With the bottom strands at least 18 inche above ground level, °The,s -r p strand off' bark;^d wire should be no higher than 48 inches above ground level, (C) Owner agrees to pay deer mitigation fees required by the time such use permits are building permits) at Count Ordinance for issuance of }guild permit(8) issued, Dli ., f cu CC James Arnold Barnhart -grown and Associates ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED ARNOLD TENTATIVE PARCELMAP AREA (.A.P. #28-18-112,45) BUTTE COUNTI, CALIFORNIA by Alfred Farber P A 5 PWESSIONAt ArtCNfE0[0GICA1 SERI+ICES =_ 6635 Ouall Way • Paradise, -CA 95969 • 9161072.3164 prepared for BARNH;ART - B!�OWK 4 LSSOCIBTE 1881 A Pobinscin 6treet P:O. Box 157G Orov llej Californ.a 95965 DECEMBER, 1088 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CULTUTIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT . . . • . . . . 2 Geographic and Environmental Setting • • • • • • • • ' . . 2 Ethnographic Background . . 5 Archaeological. Background . • • 6 Areal Uistory . . . . . . . . . r RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION . • • . • • • • ` . . g 'Methods Field Survey ' ' 9 . Survey . . • . • Results . 9 Site Descriptions . . . . . . . . . 9 ARNOLD SITE 01 . . . . . 10 ARNOLD SITE 412 . . . 11 ARN0LD SITE fa • • • • . . . . . 12 RECOMMENDATIONS . • • • • • • • . . 12 Parcel 1 . . . .• . . . . . . 12 parcel 2 . . . . . . . 13 Parcel 3 . . . . . . 15 REFERENCES CITED • . . ' ' . " MAP 1 Project 'vicinity avid Location • . • . . 19 FIGURE 1z Artifact filustrations . • .. . • . . FIGURE 2: Artifact Illustration . SITE RECORDS~ SITE MAPS, SITE LOCtTION MAP (Separately 'Submitted) i INTRODUCTION A Tentative Parcel Map (Arnold TPN; AP#28-18-42,45) has been. submitted to the Butte County Planning Department for the purpose of depicting the configuration of a proposed land -s Rackerby, southeastern Butte County, California (Map 1 .. near Pursuant to provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (C`EQA), an environmental review of tile undertaking was initiated to determine the effects proposed Split might have on natural and cultural that the landd (.e, archaeological and historical) resources. Under the county's review pracedures, the Project was reviewed by the California Arab aeol.ogic,4 Inventory, Northeast Information Center,, California State University, Chico: Archaeologists of the Information Center conducted a records search, upon which it was determined that, due to ,he presence of a perennial water source (Robinson Ravine), expanses of flatland. near water, and south and east facing slopes on the property, as well as a number of previously recorded dies in the vicinity, the project J, project area was -considered to be archaeologically sensitive. Consequently, the information Center strongly recommended that an archaeological reconnaissance of the project area should be conducted- by a qualified arehaeolOgist and approptliate mitigation measures implemented. Acting on behalf of the landowner, Barnhart Brown & Associates, Oroville, California, contractedwith Professional Archaeological Services investigation and (PAS) to conduct the .archaeological Prepare this report summarizing the results:. The field reconnaissance etas undertaken on December 2 and , 1988 by archaeologist Neal Neuenschwander under the direction of the author who commends Neal for a job well done. Maps and artifact illustrations Frere prepared by graphic artist Carol Farber, whose contribution the author greatly appreciates. Three prehistoric archaeological sites were identified and recorded as a result of the survey. Site records; site mapsy and the site location map were not bound into this report, since each of these documents contain clues to the specific locations of" the site. All specific references to site locations were avoided within `:hi report in order to protect the sites from vandalisiti. ial Copies of the site records, site maps, and entate Location map, along tirith this report, have been submitted to�tile California Archaeological this, Northeast Informw'tion Center, Ca,ifornia State University; Chico, in order to meet requirements of the State of California, CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT Geographic and Environmental Setting/Project Area Dencript on The project area comprises approximately 111 nacres, which the landowner proposes to split into three parcels of 22, 60, and 29 acres. Parcel 1 (22 acres) would be the easternillost parcel. A dairy occupies its northern extremity, and the dairy operation would continue under new own-ership. Parcel 2 (60 acres') in the middle of the TPM contains two houses, a barn, and Wo artificial ponds. This parcel constitutes the residence of the Ian?owner, and is not expected tr I -,old in the near future, Land -use in this parcel would continue: as at present. Parcel. 3 (29 acres) occupies the western portion of the project area.. There is a pond in the extreme north, and Robinson Ravine, a perennial stream that flows southward to eventually drain into Honcut Creek, runs along the eastern boundary of Parcel 3. Oldham Cemetery is adjacent to the southwestern boundary of Parcel 3. The property is now nearly treeless, and consists of gently rolling hills. An extremely thick ground coder of thistle and grasses severely restricted ground visibility in some areas of the project area; making the archaeological reconnaissance difficult (and raising the possibility that other, undiscovered cultural sites might still exist on the property). Along with Robinson Ravine, several ephemeral drainages but across the project area. At least one spring occupies the property near the center of Parcel 2. The reddish -brown soils are typical of the Sierran foothills.A. former dense growth of oafs was removed from the land beginning in the early 19708. The structures that now exist are between 10 and 15 years old. Along with the clearing of trees and the construction of buildings and roads, there has been extensive grading, the construction of at least three small ponds or reservoirs, and the installation of an underground 'irrigation system, 'The project area 1'i es in southeastern Butte Co`anty, California, approximately one mile southwest of the village of Rackerby and nearly four miles northeast of Bangor within Portions of the northwest quarteP of Section 7 and the northeast quarter of Section 12, Township 18 North, Ranges 5 and r `:,ast (RackerbY 7.51 USGS [1948, 19693 Topographic Quadrangle, Mount Diablo Base and Meridian). The project vicinity is encompassed bl the western foothills of the northern Sierra 'Nevada Mountains. It occupies the divide between the South Fork of Feather River and the North Fork of Yuba River, roughly uquidistant between Lake Oroville and New Bull.ards Bar Reservoiri, Robinson Ravine and Honcut Creelt drain the immediate vicinity, Elevations within the project area vary Prom approXimately 1,175 to 1,1400 feet (356 to 427 meters) above mean sea level. This foothill belt lies below the montane yellow 2 ine forest belt of the western Sierran slope (Storer and Us:nger 1963:23-27). A woodland vegetation community characteristically grows in the foothill belt. Additionally, a narrow strip of riparian forest would have formerly lined the banks of Robinson Ravine. The woodland community of the western Sierra Nevada foothills is, variouWly termed the Foothill Oak Woodland (Burcham 1981:76), the Foothill or Digger Pine -Chaparral Belt (Storer and Usinger 1963;23-27), or the Blue Oak -Digger Pine Forest (Ktichier 1977)• Dominant tree species include digger pine (Pinus sabiniana) and blue oak(Quereu douglasii). Such r*oodands seldom comprise continuous � homogeneous vegetation ccliers, but rather occur in mosaic patterns of woodland and grass]a,,• (often called woodland savannas) or woodland and chaparral. In the present case, the trees are widely spaced and interspersed with islands of grassland and thistle. However, prior to clearing in the early 1970s, most of the project area was covered by a relatively dense growth of oaks, This particular biotic community in California has been favored by ranchers, and most of Californiats oak woodlands and woodland savannas have been utilized for ranching for over a century (Griffin 1988:384-399)• Riparian forest communities in California have not been well described, in part because many such communities were largely destroyed by agricultural clearing and flood control activities before they could be systematically studied. Strips of fores`; that grow along foothill streams are generally characterized by great species diversity. Among the common gree species found along stream margins are cot},onwood (P,opulus fremontii), willows (Salix spp,), sycamore Olatanus racemosa), and alder's (Alnus spp.) (Griffin 1988114o81 P.Uchler 1977, Sudworth, 1967). Many other tree, shrub, and chaparral Species thrive above stream margins on the canyon walls including poison oak (Rhus diversiloba), California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica) blackberry (Rubu's ursinus), and manzanita (Aretosta h lo's sp.). Vegetation specifically observed within the project az'ea includes digger ;pine, yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa), blue oak, black oak (Quereus. ealifornica), canyon live oak (Q. chrysolepis), annual grasses (presumably including introduced species), thistle, poison oak, forbs, and California wild grape (Vitis californica). The Sierra Nevada range is an immense uplifted, westward - tilted block fault system, and consequentlyi the western slope grades gently to the west from the Sierran crest to the California Central Valley where it disappears beneath deep alluvia (Bateman and Wahrhaftig 1966:107). Much of the western slope of the northern Sierra consists of flat-topped or, gently rolling table lands with truncated sides, The table lands are bordered by V-shaped river cahYons several hundred feet to 3,000 3 feet deep which generally align to a southwesterly trend (Bateman anO. Wahrhaftig 1966:147; Durrell 1966:188). The uplifting and wet,tward tilting of the Sierra Nevada, caused by tremendous te,cLonic forces, greatly accelerated the flow of the streams, uhioh in turn enabled the streams to out channels of great depth. It,e table lands are often locally int-erspersed with systems of rigged peaks. '+Mhnographie Backgrou.nc. The project area lies, most likely, within the territory formerly held Ly a division of the Northwestern Maidu or Konkow Ir.d,ians, who-.,nhabited much of what is now Butte County within the Butte C%eek and lower Fec,ther River drainage basins. The popple w;ho lived along Honclt Creek, probably including the people who exploited or inhabited the project area, may have been dial.ecti,;aIly transitional between the r.onkow and the southern tiaidu or Nisenan (Kroeber 1925:393; R.Edd+e:tl 1978:370-372). The northwestern Maidli were cult.ura"ly and linguistically riE. g ,ed t,a the Northeastern or Mountaitn Vaidu, who inhabited the upper Feather River drainage basin in much of what is now Plumas C.ouw,t-;y ar "ar east as the Sierran crest,, and the southern Maidu toVr Ninei:rtr., who occupied portions of the mountains and the t;�,ntral v*,%.JIcy to the south within th« Bear, Yuba, and American Paver or,a;ttlage basins (Riddell 1978:370-372; Wilson and Towne 1978'387-388)e Collectively, these three Maiduan-speaking dlivAs"ons comprised one of five linguistic families within the California Pe,iutian linguistic stock (Riddell 1978:370; Shipley Kroobor ( 1932) and Mur riam ( 1966) furt be^ divide the Nox,,14hw,0ster'n Mak du into local "tribelets". A i t.elet, also call.j d a "Yil cage .ommunityn i can be ,, wfinez t as consi •', ,ng of the iniae,h�.iants o,f two or raare politically confec.e^ate,� villages unit e„ under :.•ne ".•ea ership of the head man of the most 4,-ominent villa,,,e; Ea :.ln tribele't acted as a. homogeneou,, sociopolitical ung:,. in watl%evz of land ownerships reaction to trbepass, war, a1.;t. c^�ro". es ""dye head man was of ten assisted in .his c1i'fic a by e.i lehs6z' 'Jf.tOJOs and a council of elders, Most tribelet leaders L.y virtue of their wisdom, experience; and acquired. i -et 'k3ot rather than through any real allthority. TribeletS were dist ing»lashed on the basis of 1.c)tation, minor variations in dia�ect, and i ternally perceived sociopo''litical differentiation Mroober 193,2-2,158), Thv; N6:rtltWVStern Maidu preferred to looate their mnjor v$Ijag,s ::.top the crests of ridges high above the rivers, or part of the way down the walls of the canyons on mid -slope benches; parl,iculurly wheni• there were springs (Dixon 1905'175; Kroeber 192$t395)= Le11rl clearings with southwestern exposures were f av tared fox setl.l.ements (Kroeber 1925: 395-396 ) • Prom these M M vil_lages or base camps, they exploited virtually every environmental niche within their territories. Even before the arrival of large numbers of Euro -American settlers and miners, the Indians felt the effects of the presence of white civilization, In 183,3, aJti epidemic of what is believed to have been malaria was brought into the California Central Valley and lower foothills from Oregon by fur trapping parties. The pestilence killed as many as 75% of the native people in its path (Cook 1955:322). The Indians never recovered from this catastrophe sufficiently to effectively resist the invasion of their homeland during and after the Gold Rush. The initial hostility between whites and the Northwestern Maidu probably occurred well before the gold rush in 1843, when a party of travelers fired on the Indians (Bidwell 1906:75-79 [as cited by Riddell 1970:385]). Hostilitieo intensified during the ,early years of the gold rush. Along with Epidemics, armed attacks, and forced removal, the Indians had to contend with the destruction of the fisheries and other resources by gold miners and the exclusion oi' Indians from prime hunting and food gathering lands claimed by white settlers. They were soon reduced to poverty, and many became homeless refugees in their own country. During the late 1850s and 1860s, Glost of the surviving Maidu were removed to the Round Valley Indian Reservation, and the county's t'ndian troubles'' eventually ceased (Wells and Chambers 1973:221-222). A few Maidu Indians reside in Butte and plumas Counties today; and many of them are involved in efforts to rtvive their nat-i, -, language and culture. Archaeological Background A cultural sequence that ostensibly represents Maiduan pre-iistory has been inferred from excavations in two localitics in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada; On the basis of archaeological investigations within the Oroville Locality, which includes nearby Messilla Valley, a five -phase sequence was indicated (Olsen and Riddell. 1963; Ritter 1970). The most recent phase is represented by the Historic Complex that clearly exemplifies the material culture of the ethnographic Northwestern Maidu., The Orovi.11e Complex occupied the protohistoric period from about A.r1500 to 1830. The Sweetwater Complex predates the Oroville Complex from about A.b. 800 to 1500. The Bidwell Complex dates from about A.D. 1 to 800-+ Predoding the Bidwell Complex is the somewhat enigmatic Mlesilla Complex (Ritter 1970:113-174)1 The Meslla Complex has been compared to the contemporaneous Martis Complex of the Sierra Nevada Mountains oa'i the basis of 5 although Olsen similara;tes in lithic technologY'ifferences 52) still found sufficient resent tine of (1963:11, lexes to be rep Mesilla and Martis ComP and Riddell consider the two distinct culture°s ears to agree that. there app 2y000 M�Mt;:1ey (197$) and Ritter (1970) agr least the last the sequence for at suggesting that all four of be an �A".. brokers oultural tj,e Maidu years a,ti the Oroville Locality, e.,'lla Complex expressions might be ancestral to post -M related d cultural g or a closely uence for the base SeG the described a three-phase southeast of Humphreys (1969) area located to the ory. As Reservoir Nisenan territory - New New Bul.lards Bar in what was formgrlapproxiuiatelY equidistant Oroville Locality Pr area lieu noted above, the P J' and the New Bollards Ear Reserythe oir the earliest cultural phase in between the Orov"irelpres°entsty e and character to the Martis Bollards Bar I equivalent in age dated roughly bc6ween sequence, and seems eq Bullards Bar L7, equivalent to the and Mesilla, Complexes. seems to be somewhat eq III is and 1400-15 00 Bullards Bar to A.D. 500 Complex of the Orovil e Locality' and is presumed ,weetwater archaeological expressions his Nisenan the most recent re resent the material remains of the ethnographic d what he be ieved P resents 82a, 198P -b) P was confined Recently, Farber (19 COmplex culture and that ;be be evidence that the Maloperticultures that to the eastern e of the Sierra Nevada, Bathe »er od of prehistory, those closely exclus-l�rrl* slopes were more the during; this than occupied the western 8y�=r'ra heVada pr�ville Locality �i of {,h that the Me. allied to the Mesilla Complex x hypothesized �aiduan culture Martis Complex. of ancestral spoke a per►utian Complex might represent the remains roup that p Elston et. related cultural g $ or that of a closelj of. . CI et al • 19 r other researchers � have reported the results. of language' tha Sierra Nevada that a1 19$4; Peak and Associates 1983) have of of Farber's the western evdeneb for some site excavations on supporting generated ap"Parent hypotheses. Areal nistory the upper Sacraimento enetrations of Spanish explorer Among the initial P as that of th`� 1;,�.er reaches Of region by Europeans w explored the � ' Valley who in 1$0$' as Sutter Buttes. T,n 1 aS GabrIe1 Morasa, far north the foothills 6;ast Feather' RJVer; perhaps as expedition into and cello led an River its name �Fariss Captain Luis Agri gave the Feather throughout the next two of prov'i s By 162$, and Company trapper's Smith j882 -i44-145). an and American Fur i2$}. decades, Hudson' the xe8 y Chambers 1973• were aa'tive 'within i.on (wells and 9 In 1844, Mexican Governor Manuel Micheltorena issued several land grants within northern California. Peter Lassen was awarded_ a grant on Deer Creek, part of which extended into northern Butte County. That same year, Edward A. Farwell and Thomas Fallon settled on the Farwell grant, the eastern boundary of which cuts through present-day Chico. In 1847, grantee Jo.n Bidwell settled on his famous estate in Chico (Wells and Chambers 1973t128-129). Butte County was incorporated on February 18, 1850 by an act of the newly commissioned state legislature. The original Butte County embraced all of present-day Butte and Plumas Counties along with portions of Lassen, Tehama, Sutter, and Colusa Counties (Wells and Chambers 1973:1-31); By 1858, when farms and settlements began to appear in some of the county's more remote regions, it became evident that the area was too large for the Butte County government to meet growing demands for roads, schools, law and order. Thus, beginning with PlUmas County on March 18, 1854, areas within the original Butte County configuration began to be incorporated as separate counties (Fari;ss and Smith 1882•.156-157),4 By the end of 1850, 214 gold camps had been established in what would become southeastern Butte County. Among them was Swede's Flat, located about one-half mile northwest of the project area. The name probably refers to the ethnic identity of one of its founders (Talbitter 1987:29). The town of Bangor, sttuated about three or four miles southwest of the project area, was founded in 1855 by the Lumbert brother's of Bangor, Maine, who opened a store there. Another store: had been built nearby by L. C. Hyland. Gold was discovered in the immediate vicinity at the "Blue Lead Mine,„, and Bangor soon had several hundred residents, saloons, hotels, restaurants and other bus=ines"ses. The Forbestown Ditch provided water, and by 1856, the town had ,several blacksmith shops and a Wells Fargo Express office to provide banking services and transportation to oroville and 'Marysville (McGie 1982[1]:58-59 Talbitzer 1987:47). A school district was established in Bangor in 1857; and in 1858, W. Ai Jones was hired for a three-month term to teae.h in the new Bangor School. Jones was discovered dead drunk and unconscious at his desk) while the children played outside. He Was immediately fired. After a half-hearted suicide attempt, Jones disappeared forever (MeGie '1982[11:81.82; Talbitzer 1987:61): The Upham School Distriet, named for its first teacher', Isaac Upham, was formed in 1861, and was later incorporated into the Bangor Ur" Elementary District (McGie 1982[I]s106) Bangor suffered major f ire in 1860 that burned most of the businessestothe ground Awoman was suspected of arson. In 18690 an eight -stamp mill was erected to crush o"r"e from the Blue Lead Mine (McGie 198?[17:96; Talbitzer 1987:67) • By the 1870s, ed In Bangor (TalbtzPr+ 1987:63)i3}� churches were establishmining business and commerce from this rich � Prior to 1865, Marysville via i3oodleaf and Ns district had been connected to which Ranch. Upon completion of Forbemin miningFork ntounoro i le,t year, R erred from this her traffic was oP seat diverted business from the mines Porte toSthe hButte Cc River div upper Yuba around River and the in existence since at 1e (McGie 19x2[13:97). An earlier road, gorbegtown to the 1853, had I'un from Robinson's Rancho through and Yuba County Line (McGie 1982[13:72)' the haunts of the infamous Marysville -La Porte Roads were among 3 2 u -236)i stage robber Black Bart (McGie 1982[17;128, RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION Field Survey Methods subjected to a complete archaeological. The project area was entails the on - As complete survey The survey was survey. As its name implies, ro ect area. s aced foot examination of the entire meed s def parallel, evenly- p conducted systematically by property. Traverses were: walked in zig-zag of The intensity traverses across the Prop e. logical. patterns to maximize ground surface iheepaB erceived archaeo was adjusted according project area by increasing.or the survey of each portion of the P J sensitivity meter's. The most the distance between traverors�25 This distance varied decreasing a maximum flat from about 10 meters toof intensive treatment was given to then margins Were hecl�edi fore bedrock terraces, and knobs. flock outeropp g mortars6 reject area ground surface had been impacted by Much of thep or cons ruction, and a thick growth of tree clearing, grading, round dstu:^bance. survey a of g and grasses and thistle now covers ateat as systematically Although the Property was in visibility as possible, the ground cover cultural intensive lY and it is possible. that and access in some places:; resources occupy the property in addition to those observed and recorded as described below. encounterh. prof o ea.teca Record t �; rd Each cultural resource CaliforniaeArchaeologGal recssely wa's recorded on a Statef to-sc"alei photographed, and p g the form. Sites were mappedSite maps were drawn usnnfytie iodated on USGS topographic maps. The mag and are oriented to True North. The (as shown metra system, the situ. maps The eelination used in o SGSif+g9693 topographic qu"Pangle)• on the Raalterby 7.5' and site iodation map were deleted freta site 'records, site m"ap's, + of site locations. I this report to maintain confidentialatY 8 survey ReDults uof The ourvey reslted in the identification and deo igrn ted as three prehistoric archaeological. sites x he Ps tps lwil,l eventually Arnold 1 , Arnold #2, a,ld Arnold #3 • tho California be assigned California trinomial ons by tnfor atiOn Center, Arr.haeoloEical Lnventory'Chico. California State 'University`, Site Descriptions below. The Each of the three sites io described briefly significance in relation to. en descriptions 3nelude an evaluation of criteria for important arebaeolbgi nmen as Well as talc Qualitysites Act as s(C QA) tated in Appendix Historic K to the California Enviro in terms of eligibility to the National Register of 1s Places (NRHP) as stated in 36 GFR 60.4. ARN01.D SITE l'1 This site consists of a relatively diffuse scatter of lithic sof 0.2ivel flakes/m2) associated with chipping Waste (approximatelyin a terrace above a perennial a bedrock mortar station occupying over iu covers an area estimated at 14$844m2 (slightly drainage, de and a 3.5 acres). Artifacts observed on the a scraper (Al), a bagalt scraper �,A2)� see Figure 1A) that would large, basalt projectile point (Au ett robabl.y not seem oUt of placein resembles site oseveral ��tYPe plof. P and Elko site artifact assemblage. Martis, Rose Spring, contracting -stem points including points, which are the most stem points. Rose Spring P made contracting -stem generally smaller, and more finely recent of the three, are found n. Elko SerieSPsinrthe Martis Complexthe of than this specimen. Martis Basin, and they have close counterparts the Sierra Nevada, The point might derive from the Early between about 2000 and 15o0 B.C, (Elston et al. 1977:64 phase.Several t, arrowheads" were Markley 1980:1114; Thomas 1981)'revously. reportedly removed from The bedrock mortar t,le site P single small. station consists of three shallow mortaltered s il; anthrosol) outcropping. No midden (i.e. culturally was observed. rading,j and the site had been impacted by tree clearing, gMuch of the stem, installation of an underground irrigation system. and the precise site is eon Of an h a thick growth of thistle, to extent of the site are and impacts o its ed surf aincl.ude unknowns t e greatest boundaries Were arbitrarily PP extent of the surface artifact distribution. hat the it site observablepossible if not probable, considered to be p continues southward beyond the boundaries 01' the Projee area, R1 It is not known whether the site includes a buried, subsurface component, nor is the extent of subsurface impact presently known. Based on the facts that the site contains time sensitiv3 a.nd functionally 'significant artifacts, and its age can be inferred from A4 as being perhaps 2,000 years old or more, it is poosible that the site possesses information important in prehistory. It is therefore judged to be a potentially important and significant site. Its actual significance can be determined only by means of a systematic, controlled archaeological test excavation. II'RNOLD SITE P2 v 1.�i,.. site oo'nsists of an extensive prehistoric midden deposit kith locally dense concentrations of lithic chipping waste and c. tl f'ac` s. Observations of a soil profile exposed in a cut-ban1 ix. ;.r, -ate w minimum depth of 30cm for the midden Artifa-ts include! an u�i--.h- ped mann (Al), a Fray chert projectile point (A'2 Figure i ), a b•=:%alt leaf -shaped blade or projectile point (A3 Figure 1f,), a Cint'Di.c r", -rear (A4 - Figure 2), a piece of worked steatite or soapstone (45 - figure 1D), and 1000+ pieces of basalt and cheat chipping wasve � ven bedrock mortar stations are also associated with the site. ,:,td ochre (hematite), which was used for several thousand years a a pigment, was observed on the site. Also noted were numerous fire -cracked rocks; which are common in midden sites. Many archaeologists presume that fire -cracked cobbles represent cooking stones that were heated in fires and then placed into watertight cooking baskets to heat water and cook food. The site occupies a knoll close to a perennial stream, and it covers an estimated' 10,308m2 (approximately 2.5 acres). It is possible that the site once spanned a larger area than it now covers. One indication of this possibility is that a bowl mortar was excavated from beneath the present site of a nearby_ house. it is possible that Arnold Sites P2 and #3 are loci of What once constituted a single contiguous cultural deposit. Projectile point A4 is of a form that would easily fit into the Gunther Series of projectile points, Which consists of several morphologically and temporally related projectile point forms common in northern California: Gunther series points are considered to be excellent time --markers for the Late Prehistoric period, roughly from A.D. 500 to 1850, but they are especially prevalent during the most recont periods of prehistory. Artifact A'3: the basalt blade or projectile point is a form that might be described as a Martis leaf -shaped point (Markley 1980 -.Figure 36). This specimen is primarily unifacially flaked, and no unequivocal evidence of use -wear a,ppoared on its margins, Martis leaf -shaped points are thought to date to the Middle Martis phase from about 1500 to 500 B.C. ( lston et al. 1577:651P Markley 1980;,109-111). 10 The mano grinding Lxtensive grading and tree removal have The extent of the impacts is no. or hands'tone is a hand-held slab or metate to produce flour tool utilized With a from grain seeds.. resulted in impacts t presently known. to the site. high The dark and apP arently deep midden, the relatively of the time -sensitive concentration of lithic waste meirepresentedkeb7 the number and diversi artifacts, and the span of time be capable of providing r Depending on its artifacts all indicate that the site may and important information aband othe.l f, torssuchas age, depth, stratigraphic integrity potentially great significance. heThbasisr of of content; ee it has only be ascertained on significance systematic archaeological test scientifically controlled, excavation. ARNOLD SITE d" relatively small, but concentrated This site consists of -� in waste is on a ridge adjacent to a seasonal hidden deposit within a larger scatter of lithic co a g projectile point (A1 Figure 1E) and artifacts: The site a ma (A2); drainage. Artifacts include a p J that was actually found north of the site Trieare an estimated and a scraper (A4)• basalt a chert core (A8)� In the darkest 1000+ lithic waste flakes on an (5 ) flakes• including es and chert (35�); and Obsidian the concentration of flakes the midden, shown on the site map, more per square meter. artifacts averages about 20 he medium dark midden, the concenteatio a t fa t coneentratioritis m mean flak the lightest midden area, scatter surrounding Within the diffuse flake about 0.'I-" Im2. Quartz about i-2/M2.reviously- As` c�iddc n; the concentrations emo�ed varies frommthe site p crrst�ls were reportedly Site. in its present noL•d above; this site and Arnold Site �i2, might once have been conn ectea portions of a single larger estimated 1 0, 1 3 °m configurations the site. covers an (approximate Y pour acres)• ectile Point Al most closely resembles the Elko corner- Froj e several, examples of whish were Pound the several notched types Markley 196G;�igure 35)� fi0t10.8:- in plumas county ( 0. and A.D. 600 (Markley 19 period between about 1500 E. 109). eears to have been the ntire site surface app nading; and 'the Virtually ; by tree clearing, g affected, to varying degree1. s construction of a barn and livestock pens. midden; the numbers The presence of a dart:; possibly deep and the apparent age represented by and diversity of artifacts) is potentially significant. artifact A! suggest that the site 11 In summary, three prehistoric archaeological sites occupy the project area including two sites with midden deposits. Time - sensitive projectile points observed on the surface indicate that the sites were occupied over a period of several thousand years. Also, red ochre and quartz crystals are among the traits that first appeared in this region during the Mesilla Complex period (Farber 1982a). The project area was intensively occupied to produce both dark middens and relatively dense concentrations of lithie waste flakes and artifacts-. It is possible that housepits were formerly visible on the site surfaces prior to impacts of recent years, and it is also possible that there are human remains buried in the deposits, while each of the three sites is considered to be potentially important in relation to criteria of Appendix Y. of CEQA and potentially eligible to the NHHP based on their potential to rrnder important information concerning local prehistory, the exact degree and nature of the significance of the sites can be determined only by means of scientifictest excavations. RECOMMENDATIONS Parcel 1 Given the apparent absence of cultural resources within the area designated on the TPM as Parcel 1, it is concluded that the proposed lard -use will have no effect on significant cultural resources; Accordingly, archaeological ntearanue is recommended for the proposed Parcel 1 with the Poll, ing stipulation As a. standard precaution, it is further rt�aommeraded that in the unlikely event that the proposed Undertaking subsequently reveals the presence of cultural resources (i.e. artifact concentrations, midden, structural remnants, human skeletal remains) that Were not observed, during the surface survey, work on that locus should cease immediately until a qualified archaeologist can be consulted to evaluate the remains and offer appropf,i.ate recommendations for mitigative treatment. Parcel 2 One pot-�ntian y significant prehistoric archaeological site (AP nbid Site 4':') lies within the proposed Parcel 2. Since land - use on this parcel has long been established, and the currently Proposed land -use wall not represent a departure from this precedent, it Must be recommended that the site requires no. additional treatment at this time, However,, it is hoped that future impacts to the site from grading or eonstruotion would be voluntscientificaril Y and cultu alavoided y the landowner so that the Temai.nir;^ Posterity. r values of the site can be preserved for 12 If a land -split, subdivision, or any other land -use or zoning change is subsequently proposed for Parcel 2, a qualified archaeologists should be consulted at that time to evUluate the condition of the site and the potential for impacts, and to make appropriate recommendations for the mitigation of impacts. Presumably, if the site will be impacted by some future land -use proposal, a scientific test excavation would be conducted prior to impacts in order to evaluate the significance of the site in terms of its size, depth, age, content, state of preservation, and research potential in relation to substantive questions concerning areal prehistory. Appropriate mitigation measures would re.ult from the test excavation program. Parcel 3 Two potentially "significant prehistoric orchaeological sites occupy the area depicted on the TPM as Parcel 3. They include Arnold Sites 01 and #2. The recommendation of first choice is that the proposed land -split creating Parcel 3 should be given archaeological clearance on the condition that the Final Parcel Map clearly demarcates the areas occupied by the two sites as building exclusion areas; No development of any kind must be permitted within the site boundaries. All construction, grading, and any other ground -disturbing activities shall be prohibited Within the site 'boLndaries. Given the current zLning of the parcel (A-5), it is conceivable that the parcel could be further subdivided into five acre plots, or that some other land -use proposal might be considered in the future. The present and potential future owners of this property are entitled to alternative mitigative Options in the event that perpetual avoidance of impacts to the two sites is unfeasible. For example, the land on which. the archaeological sites lie might represent the most optimal building locations within the proposed Parcel 3: it is recommended, therefore, that development of the land occupied by either or both of the archaeological sites could proceed after the following conditions have, been met: 1) The site to be affected should be subjected to a controlled, scientific test excavation by a qualified professional archaeologist in order to evaluate in detail the significanee- the sites in relation to CEQA (Appendix K) and AR HP eligibility criteria. In either ab 11t;ysignificance should be based on the of the site to provide data with which to address specific substantive questions about areal prehistory, If human skeletal remains are encountered,then additional cultural or religious signiicance (i.e, to the local Native American community) 13 can be assumed. Mir. imally s the test excavation should be designed to determine the depth,, areal extent, age, content, and character of the site, its function in relation to prehistoric settlement and adaptive patterns, and the relevance of data from the site to important question's about prehistory. Native American participation should be considered, particularly if hGman remains are encountered, in which case Indian participation might become mandatory. Arrangements should also be made for obsidian source and rim hydration analysis, radiocarbon analysis, and other standard analytical procedures designed to date the deposit and provide other crucial. information. All artifacts recovered from the site(s) should be properly cataloged and accessioned into a proper facility for permanent curation or display. A technical report of professional quality presenting the results of the excavation should be prepared and properly distributed within the academic community. 2') upon completion of the excavation and analysis of its result's, the archaeologist should recommend appropriate mitigative measures based on the signif9icance of the resources. If a site is found to lack significance as defined by CEQA and NRUP criteria,, then no further treatment is warranted, and archaeological clearance should be recommended. If' a site possessed l.ow to moderate research potential, and if that potential appeared to have been fully exploited during the test excavation, then archaeological: clearance could again be recommendedi if a site is found tip be highly significant by virtue of extraordinary scientific and/;or cultural values, t�en appropriate mitigation might entail addit16ha1 archaeological data recovery within the limits allowed by California law; exhumation, analysis, and re -burial in a safe place of human remains by Local Native Ameridtb 'representatiVes; and/or preservation of all or parts of the site. The latter could be accomplished in several Ways—for exaimple; by capping the site with clean fill or pavement --that would not necessarily preclude development. 14 REFERENCES CITED Bateman, Paul C. and Clyde Wahrhaf'tig 1966 Geology of the ,Sierra 'Nevada. In Geology of northern California, edited by Edgar H. ,Bailey; pp. 107-172. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 19`0. San Francisco. Burcham, L. T. 1981 California range land. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publication '7. (First published in 1957 by California Division of Forestry). Clowlow, C. W., Jr;., R. D: Ambro, A. G. Paslaron, S. 0. Botkin, and M. R. Walsh 1984 Stage II final report for CA-Nev-407 archaeological data recovery program. Report vn file, California Department of Transportation, 'M�►rysville. Cook, Sherburne F. 1955 The epidemic of 1830-1833 in California and Oregon. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 43(3):303--326 Berkeley. Dixon, Roland B. 1905 The Northern Maidu, American Museum of Natural History Bulletin XVIIr119-,316. New York. Durrell., Cordell 1966 Tertiary and Quaternary geology of the northern Sierra Nevada. in Geology of nortbern California, edited by Edgar H. Bailey, pp. 185-1a7. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 190; San Francisco. Elst-on, Robert, J. 0. Davis, A: Leventhal., and C. Covingtoii 1977 The archaeology of'the Tahoe Reach of the Truckee Fiver. Nevada Archaeological SurVr:y, University of Nevada, Reno. Elstont Robert, C. D. Zeier, S. Storne.tta, L: Crittenden, and B. Brow1984 An analysis of certain lithic specimens from CA-Nev- 407i Nevada County, CalifornJa In Stage 11 final report for CA-Nev-,407 archaeologica.1 data recovery program;, edited by C. W. Clewlbu,, 'Volume 11 Appendix 12.. Report on file, California Dep artment of Transport-0,io Marysville. 1' a Farber, Alfred 1982a Archaeological excavations at Chalk Bluff Ridge, Nevada County, California, with a new interpretation of the Martis and Mesilla Complexes. Publications of the Research ,Archaeology Program, Anthropological Papers 3. California State University, Chico. Farber, Alfred 1982b The Martis and Mesilla complexes: an, alternative explanation. Paper presented at the Northern California Archaeology Symposium, California State University, Chico. Fariss, and Clarence L. Smith 1882 History of Plumas, Lassen, and Sierra Counties, California. Reprinted in 1971 by Howell -North Books, Berkeley. Griffin, James R. 1988 Oak woodland. 7,_n Terrestrial vegetation of California, edited by M. G. Barbour and J. Major, pp. 383-416. California Native Plant Society, Special Publication 9. Sacramento. (expanded edition, originally rublished in 1977 by John Wiley and Sons., New York), Humphreys, Stephen E. 196`9 The archaeology of New Bullards Bar, Report on file, California Department of Parks and Recreation; Sacramento, Rroeber, Alfred L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of ricin 'Ethnology Bulletin 78. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Kroeber, Alfred L. 1932 The I-ttwin and their neighbors. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29(4):253-1123. Berkeley. Kddhler, A. W, 1977 Natural Vegetation of California (map) In Terrestrial Vegetation of California, edited by Michael G. Barbour and Jack Major, John Wiley and Sons, New York, Markley, Richard E. 1978 Archaeological excavations in the Croville Locality, Butte County, California, 1975. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of tinthropology, California State University, Chico, 16 Markley, Richard E 1980 Praject11e points. In Rainbow Point revisitedc archaeological investigations at Bucks Lake, Plumas County, California, edited by R. L. Johnson, pp. 102-111• Report on file, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Francisco. McGie, Joseph F. 1982 History of Butte County, Volume. I. Butt,d County Board of Education, Oroville (Revised edition, first published in 1956). Merriam, C. Hart 1966-1967 Ethnographic notes on California Indian tribes. In University of 1 ;.I ifornia Archaeological Survey Reports 68, edited by Robert Fi Heizer; Berkeley. Olsen, William H and F. A. Riddell. 1963 The archaeology of the Western Pacific Railroad relocation, Oroville Project, Butte County, California. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Division of Beaches and Parks Archaeological Reports 7. Sacramento. Peak and Associates, Inc. 1983 Archaeological investigationsatCA-Plu-115, Boathouse Point on Bucks Lake, P'ltimas County, California. Report on file, Pacific Gas and Eleetri.. Company, San Franoisco. Riddell, Francis A. 1978 Maidu and Konkow In Handbook of 4or American Indians, Volume 8, California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 370-386. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Ritter, Eric W. 1970 Northern Sierra foothill archaeology! culture history and culture prone s. Center for Archaeological ResZarch at Davis Publication 2:173-184. University of California, Davis. Shipley, William F. 1.963 Maidu texts and dictionary. University of California Publications in Linguistics 33. Berkeley. Storer, Tracy and Robert Usinger 1968 Sierra Nevada natural history. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. 17 Sudwrrth, George B. 1967 Forest trees Of the Publications, Inc. Pacific Slope. New York. (First Dover by N,S. Department of Agriculture U.S. published in 1908 Talbtzer, Bill ' Forest Service?), 1987 Butte County: an illustrated Publications, Inc., Northridge. history, Windsor Thomas, David H. 1981 How to classify the projectile point: from Valley, Nevada. Journal of Ca�fornia N,ontor and .Great Basin Anthropology 3(1):7-43, Wells, Harry L. and W. L. Chambers 1973 History of Butte Count BooksBerkele Y BO Y• (First publ California. Howell-North. Wilson, Norman L. and Arlean H• Towne ished in 1882), 1978 Nisenan. In Handbook cf North American Volume 8, California, edited by. Robert F, Indians, Heizer, gip, 387-397. Smithsonian Institution Washington, b. C. 18 MAP 1; PROJECT LOCAT3ON RAGKERHY; CA 1451 OSCS (1948, `9969) TOPQG iAPHIC QbADIRAXGLE �r A. SrM 01 /A4 �F ss 0 1 2 3 CM D: S"r OVA6 FIGURE z SITE +621A4 y' APPENDIX F COUNTY C 'r :BUXXE ENVZ72ONMENIrAlC CHECXT.xS'T 1+ tJE M (To be cbmplat�jd by Lead Agency) LOG No. 88-09-16-01 AP N0. 28-19-42i45 1. :t;.ACI�G�iC`JUI�17 i;. NaniiI of proponent JAMES ARNOI,D --------------- :. Address of proponent and representative (if anPli.cable)e -.ivy ­iL:TlpE3on: Tentative Parcel Ma T:I= MANTJA�''c7R3C F�NT3Y1V'C�S Or S2GN:�:F'�CANCE YES 1. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of MAYBE NO wildlife populata fish or wildlife skacir, cause a fish a1 ion td drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten a plant nr animal to eliminate community, reduce the number or restrict the rangy of a to or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of major periods aE California }tistory or prehistory? 2. Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term benefits to the detriment of long»term environmental goals? (A -term _~ short: impact on the environment is one which occurs in a relatively brief period of time while long-term impacts will endure into the future.) 1. Net the project have impacts which are indivi,duzlly limited but cumulatively considerable? (A project may impact on two or more separate resources where L110, impact on each resource is relatively small, but where the effect of the total of those impacts on the environment is s 4nifi.cant,) � if. Does � the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? tI1" I7I "egvt�' `ArT'TA ZOIV (To be completed by the Lead" A enc this initial evaluation; g y) . on tkte basis of i/WE find the proposed project COULD N;T have A significant effect on the envirOnm8nt and a NEGATIVE bECLARAtiTIUN will be prepared. k T/WE rind that although the proposed project COULD have a significant -effect On the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the MITIGATION NEASURES described on the attached sheet have project. A NEGATIVE DECLARATION been added to the will be prepared, r/WE find the proposed project MY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is :required. COUNTY OF BUTTE, PLANNING DPI)MIXENT DAM, Oeirober .27 1988 C.-�' �y; , David Re HionitnuS, ASsociae Planner Reviewed byt . IV, ENVY120NME1�TTA TMACTS (Explanations of all "YES" and "MAYBE" answers are required on attached sheet(s), 1. EARTH. Will the proposal result in significant; YESifiAYHf: a. Unstable earth conditions, or changes in geologic substructures'? _N0 �( b, Disruption, displacement, compaction or overcovering of the soil? ` ci change in topography or ground surface relief features? d. Destruction, covering or modification of any unique geologic or physical features? Y e. Increase in wind or Water erosion of soils, either on or off site? f. Changes in deposition or erosion of beach sands, or changes in siltation , deposition or erosion which may modify the channel of a river or stream or the bed of the ocean or any bay, inlet or lake? g. Loss of prime agriculturally productive soils outside designated urban areas7 k h. Exposure of people or property to geologic hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, mudslides) failure ground or similar hazards? ,( 1.. AIR: Will the proposal result in substantial: n. Air emissions or deterioration of ambient air quality? b, The creation of objectionable odors, smoke or fumes? ` C. Alteration of air movement, moisture or temperature, or any change in climate) locally or regionally? 3 WATER., Will the proposal result in substantial, a. Changes in currents, or the course or direction of water movements in either marine or fresh waters? b. Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns, or the rate and amount of surface runoff? C. Need for off-site surface drainage imr,* 'jments, including vegetation removal, channelization or culvert ins�..A-iation? d. Alterations to the course or flow of .flood waters? e, Change in the amount of surface water in any Water body? f. Discharge into surface waters, or in any alteration of surfane water quality) including but not limited to temperature) dissolved oxygen or turbidity? P. Alteration of the direction or rate of flow of ground waters? rt. Change irr the quantity or quality of ground waters) either through direct additiorks or wi.thdrawal:s, or througl..interception of an equlfer by cutis or excavations? L, eft Lion in tho amount of Water otherwise 4va,ilable ,for public water supplies? ~ �G J' t:xpasurn of people or property to water-eelated hazards such as flooding? 4, IyLAN_ T LihE, Will elle proposal result in substantial.- ubstantial.e 4. in he a. (including,trees) nhrubsj of ass,ecrops,nand aquaticypitultm)? of plants gr Reduction o b, f the numbers of any uhiquej rare or endangered species of plants? c, Introduction✓� of new species of plants tinto an area), or in a barrier to he normal replenishment of existing species? d, Reduction in acreage of any agricultural crape .1- 5; P.NIMAI, LIFE.Will the proposal result in substantial: a. Chang (be in the diversity of species, or numbirs of any species of animals irds, land animals including reptiles, fish YES t1A _151+; UO or insects)? and shellfish, organisms b. Reduction in the numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of animals? c. Introduction of new Species of animals into an area, or in a barrier to the migration or movement of animals? d. tletorioration of existing fish or wildlife habitat? 6, gISE, Will the proposal result in substantial: 0- Increases in existing noise levels? b. Exposure of people to severe noise levels? 7. C,,Tt, „�„'[T AND G EDARE, Will the proposal product significant light and glare?_ �...�.. 8. f ND USE, Will the proposal result in a substantial alteration of the Present or planned land use of an area? x 9. NATURAL RESOURCES. Will tle proposal result in Substantial: a. Increase in the rate of use of any natural resources? b. Depletion of any nonrenewable natural, resources? 10, RISK OF UPSET. Will the proposal involve: a. A risk of explosion; or release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicLis or radiation) in the event of an accident or upset conditions? b, Possible interference with an emergency response plan or emergeha, evacuation plan? x Il. POPULATION. Will the proposal alter location, distribution, density or growth rate of the human population? 12. HOUSING, Will the proposal affect existing housing) or create A demand for additional housing? 13. TRANSPORTATION/CIRCUTATIgN. Will the proposal result int a, Generation of substantial additional vehicle movement? b. Effects on existing parking fapilities, or demand for new parking?' C. Substantial impact on existing transportation systems? - d. Significant alterations to present patteros of circulation or mavement of people and/or goods? o, Alterations to waterborne, rail or air traffic? f. Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles, bicyclists or pedestrians? l.b. PU9LIC SERVICES. Will the Proposal osal have for new or altered govertune►it services: effect upon, or result in a need •---_ a. Fire protectiuit? b• Police protection? C. Schools? d. Parks or other recreational facilities? e. Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? f. Other got)ernmental servi:ces? .1- 15. grij,(:Y. Will the proposal result in: a, Use of substantial amounts of fuel. or energy? b, Substantial increase in demand upon existing sources of energy, or require the development of new sources of energy? UTILITIES. Will the proposal result in a need for new systems, or substantial alterations to the following: a, power or natural gas! b. Communications systems? c, Water availability? d. Sewer cr septic systems? e, Storm Water drainage? f. Solid waste and disposal? 17 pN� HEALTH. Will the proposal result In a. Creation of any health hazard or potential hazard (excluding mental. health)? b. Exposure of people to potential health. hazards? 18, AECjnMICS, Will the proposal result in the obstruction of any scenic vista iew open to the public, or will the proposal result in the creation of an aesthetically offensive site open to public view? 19. RECCRREATION. Will the proposal result in an impact upon the quality or, quantity of existing recreational opportunities? 20, CULTURAL RESOURCES. 3. i4ill the proposal result in the alteration or destruction of a prehistoric or historic archaeological site? b, Will the proposal result in adverse physical or aesthetic ef#'ects to a prehistoric or historic building, structure or object? e; Does the proposal have the potential to cause a physical change which would affect unique ethnic cultural values? d. Will the proposal restrict existing religious or sacred uses within. the potential impact area? T7,LSCUSS CaT7 0'F ENVYI .0NMV-NnCAI., _ EVA - see attached. YI;,S 14AYBP TAL EVALUATION AP# 28-19-42,4-5 DISCUSSION OF ENVIRQNMEN eVt property. one Two homes already exist on the subj roi6ct. The lb ,c,e,f,3bf� ed as a result of this p ro osed Parcel 1 could result in some additional homesite Wossibledonep developed oL the soil, or additional hdispyte P compac�ion and overcovering which could , lacement h disruptionof ground surface relief features, and the rate change in topography bion rates, drainagePthe lead to changes in absorp. parcel 1 is the site of some of sites and and amount of surface runtheoproperty, and locations of buil.cingould lead steeper topography otential. These changes could aggravate erosion p e into surface waters both is an of the size of the properties; these imp" r increased erosion on site and discharg and off site. Because should not be significant" Zone �.s wi�:nin a Moderate Earthquake Intensity 1h: All of But County roximately three miles P subject property is located app VIII• The of faults associated with " ee FC�nstrucch tior�thiji Lof homeszone and northeas supported the 1975 Oroville eaCode�standards for seismically ly active buildings to Uniform Building snto occupants areas should provide adequate protection seismic activity. The pond on proposed ponds on the property` andotte 31: There are several p the Orto users pa,ecel. 3 impounds water from a stream used by must meet both )Jstrict 3.strict (OW to transport their water to users in the Irrigation . oundift5 or use of that water Bangor area: Imp and ;State stat "gee the attached letters from OWID and.. the state Resources Control Board. Department of Fish � Came. Wateree the attached letter from the Dep 5d: S parcels oras could create a demand for similar' 2; Ee�dvision of these twoa50+-acre parcels into three with Parcel of 20 20 -acre divisions 3.n the area. homesro erty vei c f Development lopment of an additiona+rafficiand associte on 'the ated traftie 13a, represent an incretal increase in hazards in the aremen 'ect will represent an incremental in craw already for 14 This prod public services in a rural. area where such marginal t Property is located in an area where checkethroughl 20`a: The sub] A p ry to perform Chico] ec sites may occur. It h necegsa e Department of Anthropology at California StbPeloc�tedsonythe the p nificant sites may. ro erj, may be in order tolesormanearchaeoogica� Su�,vey of the, p p property, necessary 5" Suggested Mitigation Measures: 1. Re-design to yield 40-acre minimum parcel sizes (Item 5d). 2. No mitigation measure is .recommended at this 'ime regarding` archaeological impacts. in order to assess t e potential for adverse impacts and 'to determine what, if any, mitigation measures would be appropriate, the applicant should contact the Northeast Information Center at California State University, Chico, for a records search and sensitivity evaluation. Should the center recommend that '4n archaeological survey be conducted, it will then be necessary for a qualified archaeologist to perfozm an archaeological survey Of the property. Applicant James Arnold DATA SHEET A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AP #28-19-42,45` Log 4188-09-16-01 1• Type of Project: Tentative Parcel Map. 2• Brief Description Dividing approximately 110 acres i.nt Parcels, one of 22 acres, one of 29 acres, and one of 60oacres. 3. three Location; At the southwest corner of the intersection of La Porte Road and Robinson Mill Road, in the Bangor area, 4-• Proposed Density of Developments As high. as 22 acres per dwelling unit. 5. Amount Of Impervious Surfacing: 6, Access and Nearest Public Roads;Property fronts on La Po and Robinson Mill Roads, rte 7. Method of Sewage Disposal: Individual septic systems, 8. Source of Water Supply; Individual wells, 9• Proximity of Power Lines: To 10 Potential for Further Land Di, zoning Development; Th zoning would allow down to t;_vi e General Plan indicate 40 acre minimumsels. Policies Of the B. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Ph�,sical. Environment 1 Terrain a, General Topographic Character: Rolling foothill lands. valley b Slopes: Generally .0-2slopes with a and several areas off; Steeper per slopes, few flatter areas c• Elevation! 1175 foot above Sea above Sea Level, Level, ' u p to 1400 feet :Limiting S 2• Soils Factors; Areas of steep slopes. a. T, 'd With wap Sdra lad Sierra Soil Series y generally slow in moderately slow permeability on sails of from 40 to 80 inches deep,. Natural of s. b,Limiting Areas "'f -'slow permeability, 3i ds of the •,and a, Earthquake zont;: A joderate Earthquake Intensity Zone VIII b, Erosion Pvtenti,al Vere high. LandslidY, Pot'en.tia � tow. d, Fire H6tard; R h e. Expansive Soil ,ag' .:,., 4 Hyd rol bqv b o ,. s�: al. LOW, a• Sixr:�ace Water R'!vine and its tz3,butar�.es, several ponds exist 011 #.he property; 7 b. Groundwater: Unknown, potentially limited. c. Drainage. CharacteCestThe and and drains to to -Site drainageways then generally south Robinson Ravine. d. Annual Rainfall (normal): Approximately 35" e. Limiting Factors: Setbacks from drainageways. 5. Visual/Scenic Quality: Good. 6. Acoustic Quality Good. 7. Aix Quality Good. Biological Environment 8. Vegetation: Open grasslands. Interior Live Oa} and Blue Oak with some California Black Oak on the easterly portion of the property. 9. wildlife Habitat: Critical winter habitat for the Mooretown Deer Herd. Cultural Environmen}- 1.0. Archaeological and Historical Resources in the Area; High sensitivity area, 11. Butte County General Plan Designation: Agricultural= Residential. 12. Existing Zoning: A-5. Two single-family dwellings and 134 Existing Land Use on Site: associated outbuildings, barn and dairy, 14. Surrounding Area: dwellin s at rural. a. Land Uses: Scattered single-family 9` densities, and agricultural and open land, b. Zoning: A-5. 0- to 15 -acre paesidential. c General Plan Designations. Agricultural-Rrcels to the d. Parcel Sizes. Generally north; with 30- to 200+ -acre parcels to the east, west and south. e. Population: Sparse, 15. Character of Site and Area: Rural foothill area. 16. Nearest Urban Area: Oroville, 20+ miles. 114 Relevant spheres of influence: 18• Improvement Standards Urban Area. No. 19, Fire Protection Service: year-round Station a Nearest County (State) Fire Station: 455 in Bangor and seasonal Station #54 at Robrson',Mill approximately 5 miles each. Water Availability ct and Fire tankers and on ponds. 24, schools in Area: Bangor Union Elementary School Distri b. Oroville Union High School District, DRH/sj s el, ; µ$r p44 N STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCE' AhGEORGE DEUKEJIAN, Gavyrdor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAMEG°mm' REGION z Butte CO. punning 1701 NIMBUS ROAD; SUITE A {�n ` a$ RANCHO CORDOVA, CALIFORNIA 95670 V t i ( X916) 355-7020Galitor Oro', SEP 2 8 1988 Mr. John Mendons'a. Department,. of Public Works County of Butte 7 County Center Drive Oroville, CA 95965 Dear Mr. Me'ndonsa The Department of Fish and Came (DFG) has reviewed the Jaynes Arnold Tentative Parcel Map (TPM), a proposal to create parcels of 22+, 29+j and 60+ acres from parcels of 57.77 and 51.65 acres. Located east of Bangor, the TPM lies in the critical winter range of the Mooretown deer herd'. Subdivision of land into small parcels has an adverse impact on itigratory deer. As lands within critical winter range are divided into parcels smaller than 40 acres, deer use becomes impaired, migratory movement affected, and forage and space needs drop below the level to sustain herd numbers. Subdivisions have adversely affected more than 40 percent of the winter range (i.e., critical and designated Hinter ranges) in Butte County. in an effort to resolve the subdivision/deer conflict in Butte County, the DFG has recuimnended a series of actions for the Board of Supervisors (Board) to implement, The DPG also identified a "Designated Development Zone" where development may occur, provided certain mitigation measures are adopted and implemented by the Board. Several factors were used in determining which lands should be excluded from a nearby "Designated Development Zone" (DDZ). Land Use was not a 'factor if human impacts on the land are reversible as is the case at the TPht site and in addition; deer will use pasture land. The adjacent residential density does not surround the TPM site to the extent of forming an untraversable barrier for deer. Further residential encroachment into the 'larger parcels of tho immediate area can create a barrier to those migratory deet wintering further west. The TPM lies outside of a bDZ and is in an area where the DVG has recommended minimum, parcel sizes of 40 acres. Since two of the parcels are under 40 acres, the DFG t'ecommends that the TPM' be denied. -2-. J If we can be of further assistance, please contact Patricia Perkins, Wildlife Management Supervisor, or Jim Bowo'r, Associate Wildlife Biologist, at (916) '355-7010. M Sincerely, `JV am Messersmith Regional Manager 0R0P1Ltd'-wy4##orrE IRRICAl r00N Parver WATER and 'HY'DHOaELECTRIC 2310 Old Quincy Rond P 0. Box 581 Oroville CA 95965 0"U1 October 19, 1988 (916) 533.4578 a Mr, John Mendonsa , Assistant Director Butte County Department of Public Works Land Division Review 7 County Center Drive Oroville, CA 95965 RE; Tentative Parcel Map for James Arnold A.P. 28-18-42, & 45 Dear Mr, Mendonsa; On proposed parcel number 3, Mr, Arnold has constructed a dam and pond. This pond impounds water belonging to the Oroville-Wyandotte Irrigation District. The pond has been considered as an unauthorized storage of water by the State Water Resources Control Board, Mr, Arnold has never been granted permission by OALD, to divert District water into this pond, The District has in tact request several times, that Mr. Arnold construct a pipe or channel so that District water could by-pass this pond, OXI.D. would request as a condition of approval, that -a full ehuironmental impact report be filed, assessing the impact of impounding District water on OXI,D.'s ability to serve Members In the Bangor area, Thank you for your cooperation in this matter, Very truly yours, OROVILLE—MOANOOTTR IRRIGATION DISTRICT Michael Messina, As Engineer I -TATE OF CALIFORNIA STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD THE pAUt- R. BONDERSON BUILDING 901 P Street, Sacramento, CA (91E) 324-5699 JUL 2 9 1987 0 GEORGE Ot-: 1CME11AN, G0Vd1 11111 DIVISION OF WATER RIGHTS �. p.0, BOX 2000, Sacramento, CA 95BIO In Reply Refer to: 343;EM262-0(04-23) Mr. James Arnold Star Route Bangor, CA 95914 Dear Mr. Arnold: UNAUTHORIZED STORAGE OF WATER IN BUTTE COUNTY This letter concerns the matter of OC v ocatedainoRobinsongRavine. Thectls complaint against your storage prod District principally alleged that your dam and reservoir have resulted in an interference with the free flow of water in Robinson Ravine. a An inspection of your project was conducted on July 22, 1987. The -results of the inspection can be found in the enclosed Report lnvestigation.prs noteect d in the report, the physical evidence did hot Showthat Y interfering with the free flow of water under existing flow conditions. However, your initial storage of Water is nevertheless considered as an unauthorized storage of water which is subject to compliance with the State Water Code. The Water Code required anyone who intends to divert water to the State Water Resources storage Resources a Board as reservoir to apply for a permit from h the first step toward securing a water right, To initite thin is first stepi you must file an application: The purpose of filing an app secure a right for the use of unappropriated water (i.e.; water that is to available and not already in use uncle prior or eapslicationhso)and that its status establish a record of the right sought, under the app in relation to other rights may be more readily determined. I have enclosed an Application Packet for your use6 9-A JOL 8 0 1987 Por. James Arnold -2- Please submit your application within 30 days from the date that you receive this letter. failure to adequately respond within the specified time period will result in the initiation of formal enforcement action pursuant to Section 1052 of the Water Code. IF you have any questions concerning the filing of your application, please call the Division's Application Section at '(916),324- 5748. If you have any other quest ons, please call me at (916) 324-5699. Sincerely, O Ic31i `.' SIGNED rel t. Ernest Mona Sanitary Engineering Associate, Investigation and Surveillance Unit i Enclosures cc F. C. Steppatj General Manager (w/enclosure) V' Oroville-Wyandotte Irrigation District P. 0. Box 581 Oroville, CA 95965-0581 CERTIFIED