Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout055-300-053J r, ri is ,' Jwn m A 4 f A. stio,te"men't' of 0v6rr ,di;:ngoitt id4ration!was tgk, adptod -ot hliS Dxaject , ij,IC pats o theppra=xed' pxajeat 1: ainago aaiAities to b.a designed at�d an xuo�edi " in...a manner t:h, teduc`os ' cxa�.,alc�elUc-tie"s anrd tamariused mozzts. Ent t�►is px�,:r��t �n�c� K���`a ; 2'. All gra�1e axea, t dao, stabiiixed gip' axe+rorat; era ti�an. Earthwork to. ,be" tonduCyed ura 'R the 1a0'4, riY s aSor�;' + — - iY a a1i i t n 4 � � yr�+-r +.art.'s.�„�d w `.w� •c��'re�� ..:a� t'�,� , Imo, S , lb M r,Lll � �� •.. �. �.. ���0 ''F.� �'�' fYiMi�rares.�.i `�, —...— „����. ,. .. ,AP��enda.t b/��. _,. t, rr., ... �FF4U4L.I1Y'1S�UI��QIj,7�'�i1Gst�'4"L d bo" v�:;deid4,iitl .4J ]q% s n r� � � �rq,n � 'gra ror�.d i. ' €; k Vii; a reg a n a ���;'. w Cre `;ft�� - cc sacs will, p ibu1 °as as qo�a an ;the; ��sr�ut�leas<t�rr ��1 �ea��?°axacz�sc�� �1� .� (('))' r1J y {gyp / rS /17�� iyrAy ry p r u� y� 1.r �nz t7 �"1'x�� 2�� Z.6"d, td �ks�, ACL {L 111It 1� 2, s� }� cel pxopos.ed07C subdivision ]i'estiaih'n rti; t .. 1 7.1: The propgsed _9 ubiaa vision wIll re.atly i,nrre, a the p p la ian, o£ the immedidt6 area: ;. p Tlxe otho; three axcels Cx`aate the p.ossiibii- ty o'i' fuxth,ar subdivision and te- . ent'ial development . pt "bui7,daut" Capac y,, several ne at Ye` IMPI°Ct.s Would'. be felt, X11 1 n 4Y �l!,A��:M. W, yy•': ✓r1 77 yyj iAp j1' Ill �y, y.. y►�a y: �}., f t•,,,T:l .y .1 j _'?7• ..anc�:, Y'+5;^iii^Kl^71,}t},t 4 , area,.i" M, .l"�.'l1 F ,�{:�,.{,.�+' E[i401 Yni}}"��,V +M.1M�N:4t"1t 4'4- ^j•ly Call:�r.l.t,.l.'V g ha'rds find �,ncxeasod deina�`�ds o pubJxc. sva cef�..,: x� � ". a � ,(a),. Fitt 1,� y new househol r , wx ] l incroas M v� hxc"�xlar t Ira f� c Vi tho, z mme d ;a a a�by PprRx�"r�a;te'Xy, p0.,; t AD'S . axis tix� ° ' raY ` -aSO (JA i'entz- [agalia IIghwsy. ,. as1. ep Ord d, ;at -' 523 AD�`.'sa zG}�, pe hf�llr� oi, 110sd ,(177-,'P ub,l�c ,'�o'rks Dopa�ctmer�t, count :,re5clernt;tl use t�kJ:l therefore rTh�s repxes"onb :a 20, '�ncxease in txaf,f� c use o Pentzt=btaali a 4ghway,, a5 m�,?,n axteria.l tharauli fa.o . 14 (a) : The parce-1 is In ars' area o£ hi h fa r g potetttaax, the yproperty fat's outsidep the P x�td se zro Protection District;;t" a�y�verl,� Arid A�� reement he'Gween p.F.P�.D� . . alit ual and , Butte Comity Fi d JJr, xtment ?sts e,x . The nearest S;.C,p;TJ. s,tati.oAs itte in, �'aradise Pinr�s ttt d the �n7urit er '' Company, in fagEilja: Seasonal f3.xe" -. prote.cti,on a�,,ava3uble; £xorn t1i Cad i£orna a. Div si'an of Fox:estry stat; oit in ParaC,ise .ppI ad] 16 (c) = le;:e'r to item '3,h) a fihe subdivson will:: r.quirtr `de,Vb1;"opment o the Lime Saddle. Community SexYices i7istric't water,: riis.tra bution s stem. or tfie de.ve7 o me Y p. n: -t ,of imdc ,,Vidaal, hells; £01:' each pax, t:l: ` ,. The proposed paTCe1.8, are small, for 'chis .ax _ 4 ca '(several ' , acxe^ 11 parcels propase� for the Peri tz-I�1agal a 1Ii g away tronta e a,re toa' small beloti�t the ,man' nium .ac,reage .a.1) oS�abl'eanyt�rlipre ' n thecoapt" . cal leach £ietlta systems 'niodat;ed may: n.ot, 'be .acro tin matey o thexsm'al] er parcels. The 'But•te County Subdivision O� danance 'c ana rds must iie met and the prlopos,al thus t ;be' ap.pro,ve,d' .bye ithe Butte County Envzron� mental, Heal th .Aepa.rtment . Redesigning, of the par.Cel "Layout; .may be necess;atx de endin 11 y,. p g' Ppt what, ,actua'l,t tura et "s,up:ply s.ysteim 1 shed and based' an specific s..e:stab- soil tcs'ts. , t M1 G 21' An arch'eololgical starve; vas y per.fo,rmed, acid archae4loga ca -1,5. c] eara`nce was., ga Oren to this p r P. r 'A 4 I I I r , I I w Apencl:ix p page. 8b olw 9 �r, �'sk4 W _ uSw'.w Yi. :M MV.:yMNWn•rv:H+Allu..•.i.:4J.3..'uC...c�.uW _. t..b . .5 7-7 Trg U�RgIJ MITIOATiN NII ASrXitP, 1'.rovado: a'n adequate s`u p Y 0f wator far dor�le5't 'C use an Fire I{ pratectia.n prier to xIIng 'the f,4na .map dor I'lzase IFx�i icle ' pre�ssurLzea w.at,& sySU, M, ;66 r .fire. partm�x .t vehi uies to uta In :case a� , z:Prpvido'ac,equa�te. sewage c��spas�Z �xt~a �nx sc��aLic tank �eachf-aeld j sys!terrls n each lot in accorclan.ce ;wa the ttto Standards a 'the Butte, Co,>�nt EnvJ ro iment"aZ lle 1th 'bc�a,rtment file and Sate lie gxaiaiaJ., UAter Quali. tr Can`txdl ,i3�aarcl': —Ich" lot" to, have suff ci.e'ttt -62 area s.o thal, . 3 each lines can oca.tari whotO,'. :i f� ucrit ivi reit , . enter the gr6uridj er table car ICtir kl6 t1lo ek 3. Avoid disturbance of t o' ;rare: plant ' opulatuons by staRi.n.g ox � the area durzrlg construct i.an activif.ye e ` T,a�,r11 /lhart, or anat>7ex Oftlified botanist is to a,ssas.t in lde,nt7 i in tete: taxa area for sta)vin, 'plant. Provide adequate mit`g:atiori Lor .thc' archaeological sites'; desYgna ed as CA-13WF-.674-; fi75 and 679. "j conjuri;Ctioi1, wittl " repxesentati;ve of t ie Socle `far 'Cala Parma Ar ,hagiology These` sites axe to be c�ear'i marlto3 so ha.t ` 1 tie �' se Areas can' be� avoided, "duiri:ng construction ayctivities S. Install `UarUed w:k fencing around the rare plant populations and archaeological sites. Fencing to 'be mnantaned'by hemeorners association. 6 . _ App1 Y lo�r and dillen�til� g y purste a...zone,-clesignatr�d to preserve tl e rare. p ants and axch -apo logi,cal sito.s i such us a. habitat collserv�;tiori,zone. Such zone o be 're uir'.e.cl at aetkual l.ocat.,ens. a o£ ra"re plants "acid 'a rcflae.ologica� sites as determznEecl by a q'u'alifi.b archaeologist and/or botanist: 7. " $rbs.ion control measures to be implementeds by the applicart"t to meet any`, t.entatz.ve conditions sand also at ktho time a£ cot �;truction, (11beri applicant :is ta' develop acs),' irjG ;a. 5tablazation-"(b'yreveetatiori:or atter 9111 tat ,mearis) slopes anti other .soli surfaces exposedy construction sand .grading'. b ► Stabile zeta on .off roads with stirfaci'ng o f grav'e`l Qr pavement;`; US 16 .•..1. e erg mea�ter ire ms�:, etc., c. Canstxuctxon ;a arlenua;te r�oa, jdo! d;raanages,"'',. d. ;Stabli,�atian bf stariwater riinof ,'ctzanne.ls 'with �ristal3atot o. .culverts, xiprap, rack "1inirtg, .e:irergy dls's�pa, ing. ; s,trttctu"re's", s e . harth�voar tii be conziuc`tecl clurixig ttre dry season only; alStrbe'd sCial surfaces. to' be. �` t, uripratect'eduxi'ilg tile., -Vin, Or rain" season, n ,) r c, i Madre De or 'l'M , 1." 1, o e; r�� e •S ,• 1, } ')Reh i+4 e�`*. .:In pro�r .da sx ad qua Supp of wa ox or ; omost c` c a td 5 . pxatsc �ivn pxa.or to C,�. ,i g the i al rtta fad ?ka tse 'l. " Tava.` e pre is r..zed water s,.stem fax fare, d'epax 4e. t vshiales to use 7 �n case `o 'fire. Jade$�ua e .. ��gvrsge disposal area f Qr se t.a tan��-:eaCf elf 1 ySteXnB bn each D Yl, aCcOxdtta.ce Wrlith.:: �ixtk� ,�i:(ta1'(� bJG' $�iP. etgviraximenal ,Het11�h,Departrent end `e'�a�J`,g;,na Wainer �` ulity C.otr�.na,: Each lot to :hays.„xeaq leach lxaes cin be lgc.ated `wher:e ofgluent ek�tex?�t et,gxo� id pater table ar Ksnl;l.ere.ek. "k.,: ' 3r Avoid da.s -urbaxce of therare plant populate ads (16, at `''A' primarlr in Area Qpen Space by Staking` ;off .the area during constru ta.OXI activity: Lowell Ahart Or E1nbther �u����; ea botanist is to a,ssIs in :.dentifying - be rare staka„ng. plant areas for gut rote an tie map in, Area A one of the open space lots --hat 'Pwo rare or'':endan exec plants are aaatt3dhis - wgf area, Grading ,activilties, grazing fgx hors or cat�,ls, ,�; and ,`;other, _. activities whGi would disrupt tie Soil surface or .affect tho p� ants l)b, prph, 3 ted.. 5. Sign a batani;al Sa,se'ment deed withtieayi'ornia Nat;ve Plant Soc,ety to pxavide further protection far the rare' pian,ts on' Area' of the open space lath: 5. i?rovid a equate mitigate on for tYie aschaecr�.�rcay Sites ce�� gg gnated as CA '.BUT--S .4 6 and 6 ` % ?9 in conaixnat,an with a representdtave;`, of the Society for Cali: ornia, Archaeployr These sites arse to be clearly marked ,so that these areas U. be a voidedurangonStructbn activities: create homebwncd S, association for awnersha p 'azid .ma , eiaance,: of, ,lata Wr nSta l barbed ire fencing 'axau�d 'the rare fir° ant populations an, `d, rChasal07 t:al S5 teS d Fex�Gir�g .tb.�. rrta� ;ta�.nd o� hams ,. ; �un�rs, aSsociatian; m ppb fir' `or is d da 1, gentry pursue a ' zonb designated .to prasexve' the rare pl.ants'.and 'arc -406. + gical s�,'tes �: '.$izah as a iabitat'. cons r�atisn tans: •I,I , t ts; ` li ,y µ A (A'�aC7.?,',e de Uro rr,;GYI�'ia U�rriti+ - A71,1�C�J.�icsri}d.oXl� 1' xnatal,i "daxbed w;L yena n� around ;the rexe plant poptilations and zarc/;hclet)l.dglaai- sites Vencxkl to be rntin�,airied 1;y hams awnex adi r eylt P EF'6iG'1a1k,j 6,4 A Dly dor nand c��,l�.gantly, puxsixe a zc' c�es� grated tti pxese�ve' the- xaxQ a - e s r a? a habita nse` at on Zone rla F3 at�d �trchaeologica�, s, t s, u_h � t eo �w. �, _ a o" ton" o ax Milts ri .. rcbaoIT: �ldhg zone to `ore u� red, at a to l 1 c& tions • � � e "� . a d e . olid iedl, sites ---as det erri`3xted by a quali.ecaxchaeplagie and�csr ' botanist;. I� xoaiazi coot ol. rhaasur'ea; to be implemented by the appl.icarlt to baeet, '�riy ten{�mtive cokidi"tens and also a.t `the tame of corllatructan (then applicant is to devei'8' ants), includin f' �. o a. + 1 Stapa.la �at,ion (b�r,,reegetation ax other' -sliitab�.c mcarla) acid othex .soil ,�uCfaces expaset3 by cons tructi��ti .dkid 'adirigN b. Stab3,Ut tion, a'i' ;rOads Frith surfacing of grave; oir pa'vemgl - on ierimetar' blArras, etc,. 1 c. `( Cons`txucton ���`' ��dequate roadside, drainages. d: �tabxl�.zatio } olt storm watex Zone ff, :Channel, vri instal Aioti',`, of cullverfs,jrl`x jpxap, rock, lining; .energy=dissipating, `stxuetllvd , etc, `ly :. Eax hwcrk tq, he cond�•leted dLtxix g the dxy seasokl onl�r. No disturlaed;st` ,suxEaces to be 1ef� unprotected duxing the,Win���r xa3ny, seasban,,�' ti 3$+t, C 4 e �e a ri follov a.n ��cont�ux.s � mu �' m. to Olt t x�r i lir V�Way," loca,l�3fonsl.,�,o ('7X1 Qx �.; t, � fir- 11 dl as > o1.ssible ax1tX av idin stee` emliankrri6" b cuts . Raad grades 46t ,to p g p � ed°�i. exdnit Grading pb ihit�s to be obta� Tied rhes r' ec ti3 ��ed as �pex the: Unii'grm Bu3 dl ng "odes ll ' `;� II :�t 4�i • �, I ti ,� n 1 'c e 111 di e e i.or - p�, ops,% con§txuetion t6chnxc�ues iyf th Uhi�" xra B ,1 � � . • sesmieaL,L�=aictive °'axeaa . gel" +,Ul to $e retained e„tcept' yheare alctual.. phys3 cad. level opme;�t iccurs 1, aril v7Ylere cons s dent Zaih Firerotectir�n : ` pr 4 f ra'' r II , 1 Ili l 111 t I n �.. 1 16 v "OP AlXh . i A ena. + On he uCs ,u Q .his in . ,a a l av luation. ` w ,a.nc. 'ghs'ep�se�ro�ecti C�ULp' NOT ;havel, a sgta;icar,t F,, �, �eG c1h the e4viro��ame"� and a lyG�ifiIVE DECTrAit�'xdN xcc6rmQnded. , that altihtsugh .the proposed pro`�ec.t cQt�ld' ttav� a sig1ni canti efEeciti on the environmsn�:;:. there wall Nati sfgnican effect in � tihis ' ' case }�ocattse the mifw r�ati or . �(measu es c esc ibes on yin 'a ,bath d sttee .',haveCbien'Fo�dded toeJ pxr� ect. A 044TTVE' pE'sCL1�cRP,'I'�nN I (� n 1, the pr�aposed prod cacti t�X haVq a aigniflcant 'eai:�on �f t�.he environlzci t; and a,ti 9NVIRONMENTAL xfq RaRz is regt�i ea . ,. u vus �+ it 1 I i or. tnVIx ittn0I l k'e Vlow'bivis "ion I a nen' g Ds 3,� Rev. eyrod ' by; ,k 1 I i i I I r 1�1 0 I I , Pi di, F a : iof App e � 9 ,9 s, 1 r � I Yn x� L cp t�.pled i3Aw�6-13 ,4 b. unct��'i: «Xl 5uU) 'ie5 cityatli bilis do�th5 41a ais°l i and West. -_sough` r A i �S al Rai :50 I1C�1Q� sM, I111L1iLa ; a 14AAir 7 fti 8.' �teg kia io :, .5ca'ttdre aak end dine; dense chara�ral cover o. .° Wild '.e 1Ta1�a. `,y,Cha�arra] - Ibbthi� l Voodland i Typical mammdls, indludo decor, . cc emote and grafi squirrel,. A rent vuxxet� of bird '� `,n.�: s �cxes a�.sa occur.. Cult 8nv.roxl.mo-�----- '14 Archae o jcel xic 1S3 orxc:i Our OLO$ in t1le .�1�ea : $a cc e a -, d' Genacra� Plaxa car�sigta` ipil.: G�razi'ng and t�pen. Land. ed Gidentz��1 in 1�; acre/DU. (Propos,P.Amendment to, Agricuituaal Res 'f2.:',stango 1xig A-2. fgropo'sedZ.. 30�xs`b' tindevel6 ng Use a1�s Le App Simi p=d tu ",x a,: d. l,arid .CJp`r Very low',density xural x#, id Grazitand Open Land• G. . 1 c. exp. Play` des . natr oris: , .' Gram , aid ,nen ,Lanae_ LOw `12c ilei t3 a1; Agx ,cultuxa -Res dcntlal d y Pdel .Size * + S 6 *S • '' * 3. 2. 12 . Ste,13 P,9 aox�: Low density! e. '! �]7aracte� o 5 and Area • lt�ra.l foothill 'I lie s Ci b a Aria: ' tgal pheraS rif i �.'�ex�ce Lime. Sarlc]l;e Commruin tY Service ri .p ;Ytnpo semen 5`d Ubai Y.4pe'. t S w+ y '�j'Ii ppry.y}� y� /( yq�y� j�r+i j y y��t p y� syn /a�'" ��{ei •Citi ("a rcSiS". R'. d�G6.!ves VJV1.M1,i�4'y tM �JC7 ?: Me siG44:7 �n, . i$`���JJ1L1Jr�1i'A tC�ntl , b.' bra er, A Lb11 7, ; Limi ted � ..�'anker and pum.' ers V, 14 1;t' 0 communt water:, sups �.es S.chao� a AVea CoAco«L Paxad ,se Appelk z ,' pale `%'iJ of Gk &P j it >ChfECIf irIST 'Cti: VASCULAR RAt'J7(3i3'5r;RVi;D i3`IrIRihJG �H 0OTANICA;1. SUR- VEY F TNi DUANE',C. IVGDAj If. ET UX �i;(�p�RTY aui"TE �O�1�J�`Y� CAIS t FORNIA,� ON JULY �0, 1"080 .b'S ' �,Y" Mr 1 11, e°f4 ,1,.'ld+r t ., r+ tx Y' ' 1( ,S'- '✓: l I r 7A V a11 fJ.'t'il'`.i tFk r L1 ft pf lTr. .!7` .'�� : , CE�f+�MCa1�d'i�1AfJIC J i SCIi:PVT1FC` hrl' E Nal fir��ep .lY�rubi tM YI�ilQt�j� Virl9$ �l r DI dine 1' ' Pinus.aabinlarla ' Toyon r...�._.�.....--. ,.....,� , i, Meterameial a u+1wfo ' Calif+srrtfa 60 7 lJrn��eilu�artci cisllPorrjfna; Buc break �� aan� Thus st f`' r ;r IUIaR'xanira Arcfot (os r��aotixanita S+�uti,b oc unrcus dtirso ' �C+ina�on aa�s ' C�uercus° rr�dno P'olsari t4 Toxic©dar tron,tlf�rdrsf 0, UM . . u�:kl4am Rlnarr4,nuz crocea HoneyWCIc le, lAnlc ►ra a�?; Horbocaqu i'l0" , L' � i �e fi e` Pt h r d. _ �t 1 L c ', e� it V�4f ld: ,irf c - Jrk ,h w9wa H x Rlufih peppy Dei:ridtomiQcoh 'rig`itla- 13�e1%craw r�, ' C�+i�lfum ►nutioilii �,r i�utle sanlclo , 15anicuia.bf'iranatfffda r` Califaftitc Pi�ln9a Fila cad 'P�amicd } 1�hraa •stamrned novarro+1¢� ? Navarretia fiiicauiia II ._.....,M r-.._,.. ............. ; M61Ikwort ' Poi' 'ala cotr�urc1 � Galcd .», rounn carisf'rareum I� r um, �rdiger�5 mjOiC�Qri Cig�Br 1 _ �'�BFgifgf�l®ICQ fr{�w�S' l r+ r Drymaria dw+�rr flirt ,' ries eroifrwn +{ v►arioide f" Tarweed ;G"rinddlid camJrrurn 1ViOno- a �a %J+ ---.-----r� Moh'ardol'l4 p tC ate. p rsl y'rr� arilf; r�o�3 oia 1 �9 , { -, �r. J. ' I,. , .. . _ :1 '���t , ... )•x,- tip, ..' h f -''.` a ., ,, , r _ .� �. Lai�_':,1,'j,'�I F7777w �w ,a,AN �6 @+ AI 191116 I ;ir { l s r' d tii��Y} I J u I I t It i EIf-¢,•.iw.,t*«��xu,.au+is.waryr�r'+vw-,.. x..�;...ywrw...}�w+.n.rac,ir�++*nw rw»,r i �' �����#,�911i���� ��� �� a�f#�� �I� ��� Y; frr � ��, ,�f� ,� "� ���,� � f� . [,�� �� °•.j � � �� 'a�##' ��� ,,t`����� ,��`�,,, ��k, ��C, '�l'� }'���` ��! Alt, 141 c�+a"sessI a"ae a: If Vra f �'?1 dad i Va "'1301 ' I a 11' fl ? k - rpt+ a ?a ktia� Efi.l I � 6lil I ua a`t��;�d ar.' �+1 F� rix# r k �� �y ,• i 4 !'t, )spar,' •rxklt', Ra,, ��# av��� ,�'N.��'I; 3 :N, �i. `r , Yn hra� CyW�� amp h C, '.�. f itozv C4f..`��,✓ . qq h yy y, t =�'' i y.�G CjryYl�{�y�tS ��" (C4'i t�f� uFi°;ChY ?d" 1 t�yI GIC`$`y.arl { , 'pti:�l�u+40'0 Q,L �.L 'I.li it .i.�41.1F iC,± �:i�Yyc�'.l + •41 +. �+� Y are i:: L+SL f� Y.YMy Vr g, doll "l aPia ti t �• � , .,, Mg �ou�� t�'x'zx �+r.+ttrtcx.'��F�y' rrI`f' G ��P;0'4-0� f i a a fh syn, a�: quip Ct;"C (1�ryt����i .L �' 'rki•sr� �ax �r,�arZ. Otto,Yr�,(�ox.'',!'�� ..yy. /y'I'3iyyaj�^'jery� r "�Y+ �y,C,, u kc Raarit ii�ji�j�t�}t,q� T, 9 ,L'Itn., ��yl�j;r. YY .���. �� � ��� i�����s�t� Qf "t, o", i; "� ��1ryC' �a ftilar tw1i `('ihi`(( 7�J'' �T11w�%] .# r iik1 t�! V %9,1 � qui ? � i �aU�: ixr a„' h x�d � F�1'§' 0 >LE'Ua d;��"� k"1?tSh �YiK K �"1 �eM�pBC CfJAl,s JLfz1�+��i''` Jt E' 4v U'n �� .m 1'Jjc �.hil ` 1 i tWI�,,..._.,..,' r 1, ` `ux r�p`'�S •3C1 RD Ll Lo i3 u ;'' ' ���'; !� s(`:1�1i� �; �, ��7� VIS r f CCti fax” its• " U'b a_c�° 9c;L UL II �t pk xk,t�,1;� .�auUh, +af}�#�, �('t.� F� 1' it c1 k�� dot �,k'Yijaa�N°t��iG�" Par di,cr« 4. _ . y n�,i� 1,11 R.01 Iy��, '( �r {aHr, Yi 'Z2 IY • r ire I ,�+'ri i+ �S-�at(i'1'xpi ill �+ 2?IJ.+,G�.-h;• Ya " �r x�k Lid �a�U fi�1,P I� 10�� �h ,9 The: Ie�l; "y;rk� �i, I C� f a.it� ( } {1 I Y,. % , . I, 4 12, Y f4� +v Y't( 11 ; if ,w fP��. � ��cH�P�41,l UN ,v�•ty �� .�\ �'j������ �.11..l ��l{r!N '.l'Yf ,� "`'' i. , v��,(�%1��"���I�i.�.P�i���rEr��'6ilfP�]�Ii4�IhYII6oubQi►fft�,uwreoeA.rleri..l.�'.':�...:_.. _ , s . ��•' _ ,��iF 'rl I f' If,:il