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HomeMy WebLinkAbout78 - 39 3.q , . ,. ilr, ., v .`..... .... .Ati `u^ ., r'" *S�a * j t,;f fa�..., �a� :..P '�33". a,�#� � � � s . Yka'� �F� ''c" s� ,r � "�.4s ., "",: � '..."'' ,� , � �'. P. � �':.x�T+,`^` £ '"5 C , .;fid .� « Y�yw� a,:, .,.r.„ 'r4 n .. .."�' ,y� � A� `a � "s�;f' �" rs yr. r �a`r" � �; +,'i. s� t ,fi �3 y�"��'�c' �'a - ,a sr�i� � � � � ... � . r n„ �, 3 �4 a � �t >a aa` - ,* � sad` � 1 �" � r.5 b,:� r ' .� tf 7� 3t # ,'�" £'W r*, "i�r'- �. � � c �, za„s�R,- r �"%.. ,» , . _ a.�.>v.v = a -. . -.,� ,,-.�? �, �. k,��:;�.�. �,:.� m µ _�-,ek,.a., ..�'am .... r _ .� } ,a� _ ...z�r.^`. �,. � , ,r.;�, "k ..>�`�:'�t � ::7� � � �� Enviro>i'lmeutal Impact Report for ,�e Norah Chico Rezone 131.40. GENERAL This environmental impact report is for the proposed rezoning of approximately 4[65 acres of land wi,th,n tly.e nor -thorn portion of the Chico Urban Area, But(o (Jaunty, California (portions oX Assessor's Parcel 'focal: 41+, pages 05, 21, 22, 27, 30, 31, 353, 314.1 35 365 37, 38, 39, 40, 491 47, 56 and 57 and _hook 1[•S,_ page 2) . The rezoning is being initiated by the Butte County Planning Commission and involves the creation of several urban residential zoning districts on lauds located east of Highway 99B and north of East Avenue on 'the northern out skirta of the urban area, an area which is currently experi- encing g urban residential development and, growth.. Impacts that will be generated by this proposal are those associated with urban growth, expansion and development-. move intensive land use and increased population densities, traffic generation and circulation impacts, further roduc-- tion in air, and acoustic quality, increased demands for energy and fox, public services, and inducement to further urban growth iii peripheral areas of Chico, Cumulative traffic impaots and impacts on local elementary ,schools are of particular nate and covicern. 15141. DESCRIPT1014 OF I PROJECT Location: The area proposed for rezo.ni.ng is unincorporated lands within the northern periphery of the Chico Urban Area. The rezone area is bounded on the cast by Cohasset Road, on the on the west Enorth by Eaton Road and Sycamore Creek, and by ITi.ghway q9E and tho- Joshua free Development. The southern boundaiy is irregular and traverses the lands between Lassen Avenue and East Avenue, north of the North Valley Plaza commercial center. Please refer ,tr.) the attached location maps for exact locations (Figures 1, 2, and 3). A Statement of , the, ObJ ecti ves Sought by the Proposed Pro ' oct This rezone was initiated by the Butte 0ounty Planning Commission as Sart of itS long range program to eliminate L ^ zoning from the Chico Ilrban Area. The proposed rezoning wi.1 largely provide speciXic residential zoning districts on the subject urbanizing, properties in order to accommodate orderly growth and urban resi.donti.al dovelopm.ent and, uses] to control the potential i,ytensity oil uses in the area; to achieve compatibility with: �,ds't;ing land uses and existing co,itiguouo zoning districts, and to achieve consi.stenry with the long range plan for the avea as delineated in the :Butte County General Pl.a:ri, Land 'Use Element. l IwrfiNAOF'r^yP'T,, iq ',, lY i'tlyt /.s1 �'N\ .r,, v1 i�"1 �t i. �j, yr ypa i {Zd'°„ ,. �tj.T j �'4n n � 1�rv�t'f4; S J4 �1,'f a . ,.�.#a' . �{S �'i,e �`t� i} Cel• +. 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' 'r ,. i�..-��� .��. �:.. i'�•N •L�NU,IS AVb `C • �"♦,. �� ,.,, �' F i r'�� r -- - - �' '• '� ' ,"� A1C. C "`a „�� tii ..,� � „ a .:...nwM=r-zs:,s,«s+�� J �...uw , .W... �w.�r�....•+.,.r,.x�. -,:r �..,. * . T ' , 1 ill �a � � sa�`�: �"�> ^@• t" ��� ,� � � , `, ," ;� .. . �, ,� -�., ♦�;�: --lee" N PI NORM 1, x jay w' E 1 d J •, , 17U, Tz cm At Ile ce UA jx" a r N r 7 Figure llrjrt�,. Ch.j co and t Surraundi ng Zoning WOO WE ute of 4h,e, total 3A -acro area (13 lots) for oommorcial uses, with resultant; ingress and egresstraffic d1rectly from the busy East Avenue, which is developing`_a congested cha4actev (lack of center turning lades and lack of oi{ ntkls at intersecting streeto). AJ ' 1 Xuturo commercial, uses per- mitted in 'the u -C disvrict w.uld be subject; to Vlan ap roval. by the Butte County Pl.atini4g Commission or tiro ou'b,cc, to scouring a use permit (depending on each speoific use). 2. Mediiun Density Residential. zoning (R-3) and ,Maximum benait Residential zoning 8..11. is proposed for .an estimated 152 acres (33%) of the project area. (Refer to Table I which identifies the development potential..) The proposed R-4 district is only two acres in area, but currently is developed with one single --family residence and contains u remnant orchard. Sixteen mul t -i -family residences rare theoretically potential on this two -acre site, if the existing residence were .removed and the maximum General Plan density could be achieved with on-site sewage disposal systems (the 8 dwelling - units -per -acre density tentatively appears feasible; actual. development density will be subJect to meeting Environmental Health Department requirements). The 150 acres of proposed R-3 zoning; will accommodate medium density multiple -family residential uses (permitting less intensive residential use also) The proposed R-3 lands are designated for medium -density residential uses, 5-8 dwellings per acre; by the Butte County General: Plan. This density of development with multiple -family residences is feasible since the area's loam soil can accommodate on-site leach field wage disposal at this density, with proper design. The h, %rity of area proposed for R-3 zoning (approximately 100 ac� total, 676 of the R-3 area) is already developed to urbai w�.sity resi%lential uses: an estimated 85 acres developed to mult. family, K-3 densities, and 30 acres developed to single --la xly' R-1 densities). The remaining area, approxi-- matoly 50 acres, would be available for future development at the allowed deL8ity of five—to-eight dwelling units per acre, which would accommodate an estimated 400 now residential units i Some areas within the proposed R-3 districts have not been developed to the multiple -family densities, but are developed at single-family residential den8ities. At some time in the future$ under the proposed R-3 zoning, these areas could devolop to higher densities (reflected iia the theoretical development potential, Table l). The R:.3 zoning proposed would allow and may encourage the entire 150 acres develop to thi-s, more intenoive land use density a total .x.00., dwelling um,ts or GOC additional residences in the ?0a i. eta lrx Re.,i.de,nLa.al zoaa�ta p g (1�--�) is ro joccd far an area of a.t ac rtes yc ) of the total urea, tj,i.J.r�wing duploxos and single futrtily residelitiutal uses, tl'}x:i..s pro- posed district will l i:o in -thea t'-Oansi,tional t r;,Ia between higher density anulti.- Cami.ly and mobile home PUTIk ureas on the south, and. the sower density single-Tatrz_ia;l,y cosi- denti,al arenas on the north, conti a grazing, and rural, r6si.dential uses within the area and north of the rezone area, transitioning to low-density urban residential uses and scattered commercial usels south. Scattered agricultural uses ;iarelude primarily irrigated pasture and dry -land a"arming. Considere.ble Nand avoa is undeveloped vacant land, some of which is composed of heavy clayey soils and adobe soils, though those areas are of limited extent. Without community sewer 0-orvice, many of -these northern properties cannot develop to maxi - mim allowable densities. With newer service;, the General Plan density. of four units per acre could be achieved. However, on lands with Vina loam soils, densities of three - plus units per acre may be achieved with on-site systems. An estimated 72 acres of the proposed S -R district consists of undeveloped (non -r, ;sidential) landsi and many of the proper -ties in existing residenti«7. use are not developed to urban densities. Development of the vacant lands, utilizing on-site sewage disposal systems, will be feasible at an average density of 2-2.5 dwelling units per acre. 'Therefore, this proposal will permit and encourage future development of 1$0 to 160 new reside1n,ces. With sewer, the ultimate de- volopment potential of the total 121 acres would be 400-480 dwelling units at the allowable General flax. dericity of 14, DU per acre. ,A summary of the development potential under the proposed zonings is contained in Table 1, page 6. Two estimates have been calculated. (l) the number of residences feasible under current develop�ent conditions (ons -site sewage disposal systems of septic tank and leach fields) , and (2) the total theoretical development potential with sewer connection, considering the allowable General,P1an Land Use densities. This development potential itcl.udes consideration of non. urbanized undeveloped lands islands in agricultural use or vacant lands) as well as consideration of lands in, existing residential. use (principally rural residential use) that have lower densities and could be developed to higher urban densities(intensified developmoaat): The total development potential of undeveloped, non -urban Lands is 600 to E..90 new residences, an increase of an etiti.mated 60% on the total: 465 acres of project lands. The theoretical development poten'ti.al. is 1000-16030 plus now residences, 2.'100-2600 total residences, an increase of '100,6 to "150% over the existing 1050+ residences ' esti- mated in the area, Table 1 Development Potential 04 the Proposed Residential Zoning bistrio to I. Total Acreage 102 121. 18 150 2 13 55 46� 2. Number Exj ting Parcel, Existing 210 115 1;2 150 '1 32 6 520±- dences (aNumber � pp ) 200* 00 + 1.1 �I�� 0+ 1 30•F 300+ 1050 3. Acreage in _ � �' rOsidea tial develop- I. ment 70'1- 50 6 1.00 1 11 55 r , y 4. Acreap,e of 300i Inde µLop& -(I 1 and 30 72 12 50 11, 5. Potential number of new residences under proposal(2) oat -undeveloped lands 150- 80 1.80 '70 300 10 5 0 ���- Theoretical Development Potential (bascd on allowable General Plan densities- 13utte County Land Use Map). a. New Residences 80 700+ 100- 500- 800 15 10- 20 0 1000- 1.300 b Total Residences 30G} 400+ 110± 900-- 10 40- 300+ 2100- 1200 `a 24+00 c (Maimtxm)- (400 (480 (140.1, (1200 (16 (5O+ (400+ 2600+ t 4 DU/tt 4b J1N at 8 DU at at 8 Dtr at 4 DUa / at IV/ ac: ac. ao.� ac:) ac:) 1♦'00t,`10 ted (1) Not necessarily developed to gull Plan Land Use category and under the potential allowable under Oeneral in thO medium density residential, Single-family proposed zoni! 3 (eg. proposed R-3 di.� Lrjc,ts, Many parcels are in re8iden ial use). (2) Average density of 2:5 dwelling units per gross acre family residences. fox, o ngle- 13 Five hundred new urban residential lots have been Prop000d or recently approved (but not fully developed) on prop0rW. tan in or near =the rezone area (refer to .'able 11) The pro�jeot :lua�nds con- tain196 o these pots, Whale 306 are proposed .to be dovoloped on continuous sands. Therefore -the total cumulative devolopmerit potential is 1000 to:Z000:F_ new residences in 'this immediate north Chico area. Additionally, the Northeas't Chico developmcisy t and the Chico t i.rporL- Environs Rezone, if frilly developed, will result inconsiderable additional residences in the northern 011ico environs. Table x Recent Development Proposals A. 'urban Development in or near 'trio project area. Approved projects (not yet Fully constructed or propoSed project,: 1_. Norah Park Subdivision* = 80 proposed (Phase 11) 58 developing 2. Morgan Park Subdivision* - 12 s�.ngle-family units - (proposed) 310 Camino Real Subdivision* a 48 sin le --tam, , � a,�.y units - - (,proposed) 44 Woodaide Subdivision = 46 single-family units - (to be developed) Rave.nwo,. kq Estates = 226 single-family units (proposed) 6. Lindo Gardens Unit //6 = 34 duplex units - (proposed) Total 500krezidences (* within rezone area) '�. Chico Airport Environs Rezone, on lands immediately north is proposed by the Planning Commission. Rezone will permit 2000.± new residences on large parcels 7206 acres). at non -urban densities 6. Northeast Chaco Specific Plan, on undeveloped lards east of Cohaasset .Road and north of East Avenue, proposed 2 68 units Of single-Tamily, multi -family and mobile home units, i B. Urban. Developm(sn,► near the rezone lands recontly Constructed. 1. Joshua Tree Dovelopment 240 s:i.ngle-family un�i.to (Unit #1 and #2) ) multi -family uni.tj �)Lh5 Total,, 2. Lindo Gardens Unit #3 (Morseman Village) 62 duplex units 3. Almond Tree Estates = 53 single-family units 15142. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Toia�;raphy. The project area lies within a transitional area between the relatively level Sacramento Valley floor and -the foothill slope of the Cascade Mountains, on a broad alluvial plain 'known as -the Chico Fan, of very gentle westward slope less than, two percent. Site elevations vary from '200 feet above mean sea level on the cast to 170 feel: on the west: Geol�o .,y: The area, consists of sedimentary alluvial deposits located on the northern periphery ;of the Chico -Fan, containing a loam and clay loam surface soil l.ayeri T� s alluvial sur- face area is composed of unconsolidated o1al a Sands, and ilts that farm the Vina, Nord; and Farwell. (ieries (the stern extreme of the prime valley deposit. ;e isolated .. ,rises of heavier clays and silts occur in 4a:) basin deposits which were formed as a result of and. local ponding during the genesis of -the alluvial. t Below these surface alluvial deposits is older containing consolidated clays, sands and silts. Bel.cw 'anglomerate occurs) composed of bard cobbles and bouldere rated in a sand and silt matrix (this formation is expoE.i the surface off -bite over much of the lower extren,iti es o e Cascade foothills east of Chico) The Tuscan Formation occurs at an average depth of 'U 400 feet down to 800-1200 feet deep in the Chicc area is composed of impervious layers of volcanic mudflow deposits, alternating with gravel -sand lenses (high groundwater content) The lubcan Formation is exposed as volcanic scabland on the middle and upper slopes of the Cascade Foothills. The per" mca.ble intervolcanic sedimentary layers within the Tuscan Formation are excellent aquifers and provide the primary groundwater sources in the Chico area. 'These abundant aquifers are recharged in the foothills where the permeable sediment layers crop out on upland slopes or where stream channels intersect them. 'There are no ,known mineral deposits in the area: Geology ical Hazards. Seismic occu.rrances and hazards in the area are minimal, as in the entire Chico votion. Tharp are no known surface faults within the study area, but the region of -the Cascade Yoothills, 4 miles to the east, has been a source of past seismic (activity. The Chaco (Tuscan) Monocline, a foothill area of complex faulting, but utzdeterm.1n.ed activity, is Ionated to the north and east of the study area (within 4 miles). An area containi - a concentration of rocordod earth- quake arthquare epicenters, which may be associated with the Monocline Vault System, lies between the study area and the location of the Monocline. One earthquake with a magnitude of less than 4.0 on the Picbtor Soale, occurred within this opicen-bral concentration at a point clear the intersection of Wilson Landing Road and Highway 99F, (approximately two miles north- west of the project area) . The Safety Element of the Butte County Gexiu,c al Plan identifies the Chico area as a potential sub.;idence regit.n because of heavy nature. gas and groundwater withdrawals. 1t also identifies tho area as a potential liquefaction area) which is generally of Moderate concern but locally high where loose granular soil layer- are present r sand or sandy loam) . To dat,�, no major subsidence has been recorded in the Chico area, ansa the degree of this potential hazard. is undetermined. Erosion potential in the area is ; enerally very low `to non- existent because of vory gentle tcarra'in, except where drainage channels are altered. Soil expansive potential is rated as generally modoi�ato in the area, but high in the extreme eastern portion of the project area whe:: e clay loam soils occur (Butte County General Plan, Safety Element) Soils. Generally, area soils consist of relatively deep; well -drained alluvial to",, deposits. Based on the soil survey of the Chico area cc..iducteu by the tT.S. Department of culture (1926, 1968) , the study area contains four major soil types. V na loam and Visna fine sLndy loam predominate in the area, compritaing approximately 80 percent of the total area, of which_ the majority is. Vi.na loam (Viva --Farwell Soil Associ- ation, class 1-111 of the Soil Coneervati.on Servide Land Use Capability classification), These soils are doep, character- i ;ed by a !("gym -to sandy loam, surface and subsurface soil that is gr, nlilar, friablo, moderat .ly-,,,a11 to well -drained well supplied with organic; matter, :and able. 'n retain moisture well. Both surface OL11 �ytd. subsoil a.t: c vary ,erttie:tble to i�jator I wl tb vary adequate xation rate x. � -f . e,, , runoff rates are slow to very, slow beoau�,o of the ve* nearly levol terrain. These loam sails are prime r Z3_n1; 11tura.l arils with a low clay content (10-20W. The same qualities that jaak:e k,he,o V,LIM, oori ,-es smil.s prime agrioultuval soils also ma1w them vr::ry de siv abl e "or sub- urbaza development,. The Y c;rxx'ly lei rel , 1'La,t,h pe. meab" .1ity soils, with good pearcol€ktion rates, mimI zo e,Atorm-4v ainabe problems and provide a .qui tablo med F um :lto on-:,�io sewage d,isposral leach field systems. The uAnanrral 01,1q/ content which provides excellent drainage chi! raut,orisiiloo .£or orchards al,so guarantees the s.a.zety OV fOU"cia•t,iQl3s 'from soil expansion. Because these s,)ils a`re almo� 1 r,lw�ays found in areas of nearly level 'topography, al-ld friable and easily ma,nipuliatod, expensive grad -311L operat .(,ns can be kept to a minimum, resulting in lower d�velc�pmc �r, posts than is the case for most other soil. •typoo. The northern area of thr; project site al.otir l,ra,ton i~'bad (approximately twenty povemL of the total :m -Nate. rarkla) is composed. of Vina clay loam and Vina clay lWim: atriObQ soils, heavy soils in the ,Sycamore QW0ek arra. V'iLa clay 10Vm adobe soil, occurs in 4 the northwest portion 0'l" tile area, consisting of a surface layer of dark okay loam 'j-3 feet in thicknoss, overlying,a subsoil: which varies: from loan to clay to ,a depth of ,.ix feet or greater. T'ht. i;urface so i I layer e�diiblts typical adobe structure, is verb. Plastic an! heavy in structure, sLieky when moist, cracks badly when d, y, and has abundant organic smatter. Water perco Latk,o, througa7 the soil slowly, but is retained well. This soil and subf w it usually exhibit poor natural drainage. Drainage ml);: t be artificially provided. The soil has limited crop, edaptabi ity, Vina clay loam soils occur in the novtheastern porti,n of he rezone area,, and are similar to the adobe (;lay loam koil8j but are more granular and friable in character. This soil type also has poor surface and subsurface drainage. These two clay type soils exhibit moderate percolation rates and may be expected to have test results of 20-40+ minutes per inch. These soils are classified as expansive soils, ex- hibiting a high shrink -swell behavior because of this high clay contract. Adobe soils typically are comprised of very expansive clays. The land area i=ediately contiguous to .the Sycamore Creek channel consists of a fertile alluvial stream deposal soil, limited in extent 1,0 Mat I i 0 0 The following tablo. lists the basic ,surface and wabourf ace soil composition of the area ls soil types, in percontage (to a depth of 2-6 foot)* Sand SUL, - Sub- Sub - Type of Soil Surf a q q L.rface Surface surface Surface surface a. Vina, loav 113 57 ✓5 27 21 14 b. Vina fin ,sandy loom 64 62 23 23 12 12 c. Vina clay, loam adobe 41 56 33 28 27 15 4. Vina clay loan i 44 50 r) 18 27 8 28L P_ Tuscan stony clay loam occurs in or neao the far northeastern cornar of the area near the Eaton Road - Cohaoset Road inter- section, extending north and east beyond the rezone area. This soil is comporca of a shallow layer of clay intermixed with cobbles and stones. The surface soil ranges froia two inches to a Soot in thickness, a dull -red clay loam. This s]uallow soil directly overlies its parent material - a cemented rocky struattir" impervious to plant roots and water. There 'beds of cemented cobbles extend to great depth bsurface drainage is entirely lackingi This soil has xeric, A im:16tations for on-site sewage disposal systems as a result of this shallow surface soil and impermeable nature of the subsoil. The soil is alao virtually aseless for agricultural purposes) except Zov pasture and grassland grazing* East of the rezone area, 'beyond Oohasset Road, 18 marginal so. consisting of Redding clay loam. This northeast Chico area has had relatively little urban development because of these mar- ginal sells. West and south of the rezone area are the deep, very fertile, extensive lands of the Chico Creek alluvial San and the Sacramento Valley flood plain. Hydrology and,Jirainage. The I nearest natural drainage channel is the Sycamore Creek Diversion Channel located directly north of the project area beyond Eaton Road. This channel forms a part of the Chico area flood control oyster s which carries excess flood waters Trom, Mg Chico Creek to Mud Crooks around the urban area. Channel levees are designed to contain a 100 - year intensity flood. A small tributary branch of this channol trairerses tne noxtheaqt corner of the area, draining J toward the north into 'the diversion channel. The project a l.or w s sJ.Ape to the wos t and "orthwost, draining to Sycamore Creek and thonou to Mud Ore -jolt via a manmado drainage s stom in the area (S.hast a Union Dxt�a rant e .A.�soorgcme:nt Dit�-tri.ct� . These channels do not have year --round staroearn-flow, but cora •tail water only when flows are d„ vented from Dig 611loo Creek upstream during heavy ;runoff periods or cluring intensive local storms. The project area has no other natural source of surface water. 00ca,4ioa,aPI ponding occurs in some areas after intensive local s tor,% JkCt i vl.ty ( especially areas of clayey soils). .Since incorpca. ation into a tt.S. Av. my Corps of Engineers flood -control project and development of channel: levee Structures,there havo Leen no occurrences of stream - flood iii''';I .ationin the Sycamore Creek area. This channel was designed to convey a 100 -year flood discharge with three feet of 1 ee freeboard remaining. According to Corps of Engii,eers design data, Sycamore Greek is ca able of conveying approximately 1.1,000 cubic f ee�t%second (0�'Sp} at dicks Lan,,. and approximately 15,000 CFS downstream in Xud Creek, past Highway 99E. These diversion facilities adequately protect the area and flows are typically below design capacities. The project area is well Served, by storm drainage facilities of the Shasta Union Drainage Assessment victrict, which pro- vides primary drainage facilities tbroughout the majority of the rezone area. These Local. SX.D.A.D. facilities are part of an areawido drainage System for the northern Chico ,area. Upon ultimate area build -out, drainage is calculated to increase an estimated 90 cfs, an increase of approxi 20%. Q= Ci.A = (C.0 0.3)(1.8)(165 undeveloped acres) = 90 cfs. Stormwater runoff draining from existing and future develop-- menus can be acoommoda-ted by these primary collector drainage facilities, through easements, and channeled into Sycamore Channel at a point northwest of the study area adjacent to Highway 99 approximately one miles north of Eaton Road (the primary trunk drainage channel follows the eastern side of the Highway 99 corridor), Other urai.nage districts exist In the area. The Pleasant Valley Drainage District serves zhe area east of Hurnap ,Avenue in the Cohasse't Road avea emptying drainage runoff into Sycamore Creek also. The Bassen Avenue Drainage District serves the area Just west of the Pleasant Valley Dit. :Jot along Lassen Avenue, emptying into S.ViDiA,Di facilites. The North Chico Drainage Dist -riot serves the southoa,stera, and far southern portion of the area (the fully developed, ads wear Last Avenue), emptying *t,s draiiAAge waters into Lig ,to G'hannel one male too the south.. These alluvial foam soils typically exhibit good subsurface drainage, and therefore rainfall and surface water percolates rapidly into the soil. Except for minimal localized ponding during and after storms, flooding is notd hazard in thi; area considering Fhe by-pass channels that divert e.xceso flood waters area. J the Chico area,, the existence of a net - 'work of drainage collector channels in the extensive SU,DAD system, and becaure of the good natural soil permeability. l 0 The ir(troductio,n of storm drainage and. sur,Cace runoff from urbanization cumulati r cause of thel r continental origin and overland pas sage, north winds tend to be, dry and dessicating, contributing to very low relative -humidity. Air Quality. The arca io located within the central portion of 'the Sacramento Valley Air Bao i.n. Because this air basin is a natural closed basin that may act in, synergism with poor air circulation and high atmospheric stability, air qualit- may undergo a very rapid local degradation at any time of the year. This portion, of the air basin is subject to frequent temperature inversions, a layer of cold air capped with a.warm air mass, which tends to trap and hold air pollu- tants in concentrations near the ground and intensifl es their derogatory erects. This combination of natural circumstances suggests that smaller increasos in emissions or pollutants in the Sacramento Ws lley Air Basixi will have a proportionally greater net: eflect on air quality than in other less enclosed areas with greater wind movement Air quality in the northern Sacramento Valley Air Basin is relatJ-vely good, -though occasional declines occur, particularly during t,i#t,, autumn agricultural burning season. Steady increasow in vehicles and stationary souroes of pollution have contributed to the general continuing dGclihe of air quality within Butte County. Despite continuous attempts to curb air pollution, air �;� Litiy within Buts County occasionally dces not meet state and federal standards," and the county currently is designated as a noxi -attainment area, for national ambient air- FJ ir-- Fuality standards by 'the U.S. Environmental I zotection Agency Jan. 19?8). The Gaon -attainment air Pali ty parameters were identified as being particulates (agricultural burning), carbon monoxides and oxidant8. Motor vehicles and agricultural. activities (debris burning) are the major sources of pollutants with motor vehicles being the greatest offender in all categories except particulates. Also, land development and construction activities, including .land trading, temporarily- reduce localised air quality. Motor -vehicle traffic within the highway 99B arterial corridor, as well as on all major, well -travelled area streets such as Bast Avenue, Cohasset Road} and Eaton Road (to be eventually improved to a four lane arterial) will continue to be sources of Local area air quality degradation, increasing as growth in the north area continues. 14 AcoIst;iO uali•tl. Motor vehicle traffic on Stat() 4'Ughway 99E, and on local area roads (Vest Avenue Co,hasso `load Eaton Road, Lassen Avenue, 1 Paso '.'ay) are and w.i,ij, remain the mayor source$ of noire within the aro :: RoweV, ;V, Highway 99E iss� -thy: only high -.speed, freeway roir!,�e ,in the area; produci,. ;, CNI greatest noise levels, but is located at least 8CU--I. ;,. .t eet beyond the majority of the rezone lands. The Chace airport, looat. d wi tM n one mild to he north, generate-� some noise in tine project area. however L -he flight paths are in a 80uthea8st-northwest orientation, traversing -the northern Chi..o r C r1 Oust northeast of the rezone area. Noise measuremer:;s :iaade in 1977 (1978 Chico Air ort l;nvirorio Xoise Stu+ y) indicate the existing 55 d.13 CN noise contou,, is Loca•t t!u, over the extreme northeasterncorner of the area, and the rO dB CNIZ contotur located 'duct 1. outside the area at the Eaton Road. - Cohass6l Road ince" section, Future noise contours a , projected to be extended slightly, further into the projectarea, 500 feet further south -.; nto the rezone area, creatir ; 55-60 CNM noise levels withiA the proposed S -R distric L and •tkao proposed. eastern RT -J, , MSP, and R--5 districts. 1"a,fty-fi.ve X55) to Sixty+, noise lev 1s are classified as t (Cid) it- ypi.call;� suburban, , transit- ioning to higher more intei ive Urban noise. A noise level of 65 dB CIUM 16 considered the maxiinw- acceptable levo.! for residential areas; a suitabl,o interior level of noise is considered 45 dB Clea, Urban traffics currently ocaurs throughout the southern a,irl central arca, particularly a" yang the East .Avenue corridor., Urban levels of noir are al ,,�ady sustained in the region. Hr�,rever, the norther. area, � :Pile developing to urban-�densil...y residential uses, 1a L"c;ntl:y bt;k$ low volumes of traffi:, r Visual. Quality. The sou°therl nd central portions of thr rezone area are predominentIN urbanized, in logs and density residential uses, wi'6 intensive commercial uses contiguous on the so -lith, The ,orthern area, particularly in the Eaton Road corridor, is still largely rural and agricultural, transitioning to I more urbanized character further south toward lrassen Avenue. With recent and current development, in and near the rezone Lands the entire area is rapidly developing an urban character.' This northern Chico `1 oration provides views of the nearby foothills east of Chico, 2 to 5+ miles distant�northcas*t of the rezone area, RowevOr, for many e�cisting and -futureresidents, this viewshed is obstructed by urban development, particularly with this medil= density level of development,. Vegetation. Moat of the subject area has been hictorical,ly cultivated for many decades, oTfectnivoly eliml.na-ly°;irng most of the originals natural valley-flooj ofivannah habit -at. The natural vegetation had been primarily porexinial g1rr.asses and forts, and valley oaks. The area. vegetation for rn�axay years until the past decade consisted of orchard: and field crops. 'This Pgricultural vegetation has largely been Veplaced by urban development in the southern and co ntral poxtions of the rezone area, with vestigial areas of open land and orchard here and there. In the northern portion of the area, agricultural land remains since urban dfvelopmext ,aas not yet occurred throughtout the area. Urban dee. pity residential development and rural residential. use oc.ars and is rapidly extending along the various northern roads. However, agricultural vegetation and use still occurs in this rezone area. Numerous horticultural plants exist throughout the urea, particularly in p.roxmity to roads and residences. No rare or endangered plant species are known, or suspected to exist within the study area. Wildlife. The re -,one area provides minimal good habitat for Wildlife. However, o0cau,se of its urbanizing character and intensive development, orchards and fencerows on project lands where development has not yet occurred provide feeding and nesting sites for a wide variety of birds. Those birds typically expected or known to exist in this type habitat include: sparrows, blue jays, robins, house finches, black- birds, starlings, cowbirds, wsrblers, hummippbirds, nuthatches, wrens, woodpeckers, doves, crows and towhees. ether birds that may frequent the area or be found on occasion include Fling -Nock Pheasants, Valley Quail and several species of protected hawks and owls: Since agricultural practices and operations reduce or eliminate groundoover and understory, mammal populations are generally limited to the smaller species, such as squirrels, pocket gophers, field mica, and bats, tither mammals that may frequent the area include: jackrabbits, moles, oppossum and skunks, as wellas more infrequent species that may in- elude.raccoons, weasels and loxes. + Reptiles and amphib:i nrs indigenous to the pvo j ect area would be expected troy �,5r+y�,cyl,udle se�verail. species �o+.i lizards; gopher Y.J. akSon, gar -tor t47��.L s.4 ekes, tree frogs and toads. There are no known rare or endangered wildlife species in this area. 16 Land -Use, Historically, the subject lana area was utilized for agricul'Lura.l production because of the inherent high quality soil. The area is peripheral to the central Chaco Urban Area. However, with the growth and expansion of the urbanized area in recent years as a result of Chico popula- tion growth annually), the more outlying areas around the city of Chaco have became valuable for renjderitial and commercial urban uses. Currently the project area as a partially urbanizPA area that is rapidly developing with numerous urban rt aantial uses. The land along Lassen Avenue and south o: Lassen Avenue is predominantly urban, largely developed with single --family and- multiple -family residential uses, including mobile home parks, with a few scattered commercial uses and "islands" of undeveloped land. The area surrounding the Last A -venue Cohasset Road inter- see-Lion ntersee-Lion is commercial, one of the major retail commercial centers :in the Northern Sacramento Valley (Xoi.-th "Valley Plaza), with intensive single-family residential use adjacent to the north. The area north of Lassen Avenue is currently a transitional area betnreen urban -density uses and more rural. usee-'. Single- family and multiple -family residences (as well as rural residences) lie along the north -south collector streets, Godman Avenue, Norseman Avenue and 13urnap Avenue. The urbanized area is rapidly extending north of Lassen Avenue under a variety of multi. -family residential and subdivision developments, recently approved over the past few years, or recently proposed;and in a state of development. Land in 7 aral and agricultural uses lies north of this urban --rural. boundary. The land along Eaton Road is rural. -oriented but developing, with residences congregated at various locations and a few commercial uses here and there. The Eaton Road - Cohasset Road intersection area is developing numerous commercial uses. The Sycamore Creek Flood Diversion Channel is located one- fourth mile north of Paton Road. Xarth of this channel is open grazing land with very few residential uses, and the Chaco AitpJoshua withinresidentialmile. The Highway 99 freeway corridor p , development lie west of the rezone area. A. large arca of vacant land lies just south, of the project area, between El Paso Warr and Tom Rola Avenue, north of Last Avenue. This site was proposed SOW a Planned Area -- Cluster residential development (least -Wood Oaks Rezone and Subdivision), but was denied by the Planning Commission in 1975. East of the project rezone area, east of Oohasset Road, is a partially urbanizeu area containing scattered single-family residences and Large undeveloped lands, pro- 17 posed for annexation to the City of Chaco and dovolopment of 3pn0+ residences and co�ntnorcial uses (Northeast Chico Specific Plan - City of Chico). The proposed zoning districts are designed to accommodate existing sand u.s^s mid future growth, and th.eref.'pre reflect the current and planned area land use patterns. Po-ou.lation. The re ;one area contains urban. -density and rural --density popiilations. The area is rapidly growing; higher urban population, densities area expanding into -those peripheral areas from "1e central Chico Urban Area. An estimated population ox 3000+ people in 1200+ residences presently lives within the project area, at a density of 2.8 dwellings per acre, and 2.5 people per residence. General Plan - Urban Are�,a.. The subtiec•t rezone area lies eintirely within •the Chic ) Urban Area as designated by the Butte County General Plan, Lana Use :dement. Also, the area: lies entirelywithin the Chico Urban lmprovemen,�ts Area as designate. by he Butte County Subdivision Improvements Standards Map, which requires full urban impro-,Yements when specific development is implemented. The southern portion of -the subject area is cuxrently designated by the Butte Co'un'ty Genera. Plan for medium density residential uses, 5 to a dwelling units per acre. The northern portion of the area is designated for low density residential uses, 1 to 4 dwelling units per acre. The boundary transitional area between the two residential categories lies approx ma•t oly jd00-1500 feet north of Lassen Avenue. The area of low density residential designation extends ncvth of Eaton Road approximately one-half mile, (further north are lands within the recently created Agricultural Residential category). ecsouthern portion of the rezone area$ contiguous to Xorth Valley Plaza, is designated for co=ercial uses, part of a large commercial land use ca'tq;ory. ' The Butte County Planting Commission has recommended an y urea -wide General Plan Amendment of the entire Chico Land Use Map, Butte County General Plan, which includes this study area. Proposed modifications .in -this area merely reflect the developing band -use pattern. The subject area lies entirely within the Chico Sphere of lnflucnce. However, the area south of Eaton Road lies within the secondary spilere, while the remainder lies within .the primary sphere. The City of Chico Genera. Plan desig- nates the southeris portion of the 101003 oct area for low- density residential al use (1-6 I)U per acre)) the land ad&.cent. identi .� to T .-sen Avenue for medium density residential use ('712 p e for DUe�: acre) , and the land; northeast of Burnap Avenue high density residential: use with up *to 35 DU per acre. The corner of Eaten Road and Cohas,set Road is designated, for rural residential uses. Aericultural -open space ;and uses are planned for the remainder of the project area by -the Chico General Plan. (from approximately 1200 Leel; north of Lassen Avenue 'to Raton Road and beyond). Zonip&. The project lands presently are zoned A-•21 General, which allows all uses permitted within the new zoning districts. These A-2 lands are remnants of the more ex- tensive A-2 area that originally existed throughout the Chico area,. The current zoning pattern in the surrounding ailea ve:rlec't s the deveirning urban Character of the area. 7'6 the north beyond Sycamore Creek, A-401 Sit-1, and 8R-3 districts have been proposed. by the Butte County Planning Commission for those non-urban lends (Chico .Airport Environs Rezone, currently under study). Within the immediate project area, the following zoning districts exist: R-1, R-21 R,31 R-4, 0-1: and KV (Refer to the project map). The surrounding areas 'bordering the project :Lands are alto zoned for a variety of urbat uses and :includes the following South: C-C (Xorth Valley Plaza commercial center), Wast; , R-2, R-31 A--SR along Righway 99E N'or'th; A--SRR Lasa: S-R predominates, SR-I, R-4 Archaeolog,jcal . and: Historical: Sites. There are no known archaeological or historical, sites ire the immediate project area. This area has been developed into either urban residential use or agricultural use, with Sew natural areas remaining. The area generally is not considered sensitive, and is not likely to contain any archaeological resources. Ilowever, those land areas contiguous to Sycamore Creek potentially may be sensitive: Municipal SeryJ (Utilities and Public Services) a. Water _ ly„ Domekstic water will be available from the Cali. o? au Water Service Company, which presently has community wells and distribution systems in the central area around Lassen Avenue and to the south, or, From private wells on individual parcels. As new urban development occurs within the project area C.W. S. Co water main extensioxas, or new wells and distribution systems will be developed as needed. A new well has recently been developed in the Joshua Tree development we8t of Godman :A.v'enUe5 (at the end of ,Silverbell Road:) a and tA4other well is soonn to be developed ;1n the Almond Tree Estates development an MorOeMarj Avenue. C.W.S.Co. main water lines currently oxtend.I.hroughout the southern portion, of the rezone area. Mtln line extensions extend north of Lassen Avenue along portions of Codman Avenue and Morseman Avenue to devoloping residential areas. The Eaton Road area cuvrontly has no community wager service, though area devrl,opme.nts would. involve installation of new C.W.S.Co. domestic water systems, This northern area is the fvinge of their present service area, which is expanding as those new development;, extend into the avers. Service expansion is readily feasible; sources are abundant since wells tap the deep Tuscan Formation aquifers at several hundred root depths. Private wells on individual parcels generally tap the more elevated, shallower water sources. b. Sewage Disposal. Individual on-site sewage disposal systems tseptio tank and leach fields) would be utilized for development in the area for the foreseeable fixture. This area generally has suitable soil for this purpose, with adequate depth and percolation characteristics, except in some of the northern areas adjacent to Eaton Road where clay soils limit zubdrainage. Community sewer lies do not extend unto the subject area from the City of Chico. however, the project area lies within County Service Area #46 for sanitary sewer service. The nearest trunk sewer line is located south. of East Avenue along Pilsbury Road; terminating at Cohasset Road (12" Line). The 1970 Wastewater Management Plan, developed for the Cit -,y of Chaco, indicated potential trunk sewer line extensions into the project area: a 1211 line running west to east through the area located north of East Avenue and south of Lassen Avenue, through to the Northeast Chaco area; and a 1211-1011 line running west to east along Eaton. Road., terminating at Cohasset Road. This 19?0 sewerage pian suggested that providing city sanitary sewerage service to the pro«ject area could not be realized within the next Five years, but Would be a 'possibility within 15 ;years. A more recent study (the 1979 City of Chico Sewerage Master Plan) located the project area outside the City"s GE,w.e Area Boundary, which identifies :lands projected. for pviority I and Il sewerage service: However, the southern half of the rezone area is located within this study's ASAI boundary (Additional Sewered Areas Priority III), planned for Long-range sewer service connc ctions, A proposed major collection sewer line was identified by this study fbr the rezone area, traversing Panama Avenue and Bl Vara,no Way north of East Avenue, terminating at Cohasset Road. Potential construction of 'this line is projected for 1990_2000 as pert of the Ci,t-yls Ultimata Gravity System, dependent upon area Oensities and available demands. The northern half of the rezone area (north of Lassen Aveiaue) lies outaid.e those 1979 Sewerage Kaster Plain n areas In the absence of sewer, parcels for single-Samily residential development on good soils Mould be lirwited to areas of 121000+ square Feet, a minimum of 1/4• - 1/3 acre, 4 community water is available or about Y4 acre per parcel if on-site individual �well.s are utilized for domestic water (involviig considerable leach -field - free set -back areas around °ells). For multiple -family residential development, limitations on density are determined by the size of each !welling unit, and whether laundry facilities and sewage garbage disposal is pro- vided in the units. This land is capable of accommodating the maximum densit.os allowed by the General Plan 8 DU per acne. Generally, the number of bedrooms per acre that can be accommodated b;y multi-f'at,FtAl:y residential use (oxo equivalent soil conditions) equals an equivalent num'oer of bedrooms expected, for single-family reside,) ,es (approximately -twelve per acre, threb or four per single-family residence or lyrR per apartment unit) If community sewers service is eventually provided in t"Jo project area, minimum lot sizes of 6500 square feet would be allowed, affecting primarily the development potential of single-family resid:ential areas. Densities of popula- tion could then be increased to the maximum levels allowed by the General Plan. c. Solid Wai-tte Disposal. Individual developments are serviced by private commercial waste collection businesses (eight in the Chico area): The Butte County Central landfill site is Located on Neal Road 14 miles to the southeast. d. Storm Drainage. Individual developments could be connected to facilities of the Shasta "inion Drainage ,Assessment District, which form, a network of open - surface drainage channels through most of the project area. The northeastern area of 'ahe i-�oject lands lie within the Pleasant Valley Drainage ._strict, the passed Avenue area, .Lands lie within the Lassen Avenue Drainage District? and th� fat southern area lies within the Forth Chaco Drainage District, aieao which are predomi- nantly developed already to rrban densitioo The S.U.D.A.D. facilities originally were deoigned to service a spc:cifi.c intensity of urbanization in the northern Chico region, and many areas were; originally assessed as agricultu.ral lends for drainage design capacity purposes. At the time of the S.U.D.A.D. drainage study, sands in the northern portion of the Project area were not anticipated to develop urban uses. Consequently, upon ultimate maximum development of the area, -the SUDAD facilities may not be of suffi.cien,t capacity to accommodate all potential drainage from total basin development (since residential development generates greater I'llmoff per unit land area than does agricultural. use). In order to accommodate potential urban drainage in the district and to Meet this con- tingency situation of ultimate development, each now development that is Located in the Shasta Dnion Drainage Assessment District can. be required to deposit drainage improvement funds with S.U.D .�.D. , "used on the sand area involved, intensity of proposed.' development, and amount of original assessment, in opder to provide necessary facility upgrading and in ;ceased capacity ;dor urban drainage via future channel improvements'. e. ELectririty anc�_, Jr tural Gas Service. Service: is available from extension of the existing fecil� ties of Pacific Gas and Electric Company. 'These facilities exist throughout the area and can service the anticipated -development in the area if complete in-filliaig of undeveloped Lands does not occur within the ,neat eight years. Existing_ distribution facilities are overhead and most extensions are expected to be underground. (Refer to Appendix B), Service. Available ,from, extension of existing faciliti,eF"r ,, Telephone and Telegraph. Company. Those facili.'taics eA.,. 'I- throughout tlio area, consisting Of overhGa,d distribution lines. Additional service exton810ns would be underso!)•und. (Refer to Appendix C). g. Fire Protection Service. Avallablfrom the Dutte County Fire Department Gal foforni,a, Department of Forestry (a Cooperative Program Agency). The Cohasset Rorqd Station (Station #2) provides primary response to the area, located contiguous to the: rozone area on the east (proposed for relocation to the southwest corner of Cohasset Road aced Prontier Circle within the rezone area). Hord Station (Station #l.) and; the Fair Street Station (Station #3) provide oecondary response to the area. This location can be readily served by the existing facilities and response time to the area from the three stations should be within five minutes, Assistance is provided by 40 on -cal:, volunteer firemen. Emergency backup is provided by the Chico Fire Department under 2 a mutual -aid agreement. h, L ewe protection Service. The subject area is Patre.L,� ' 1-„ nexsonnel from tAe QMLw^n Substatli.on of the Butte y�,.,)ty Sheriff's 11t.partmer.1 , ;Aad- quartered at Oleander ;Jtroet two to -three m.; a,owa south of the s.tte. The 'total wovRforce of ttjis substation is 25 people y „includi.ng clerks, plus reserve officers E4mergency backup 0L.C77 ,ces are available from the City of Chico Police Dopartment and from the California Highway Patrol. The overage Butte County police Prot ection/populatic ratio is about one officer per 2000 capita, compared to -the national average of about one officer per 500 to 750 capita. i. Health Services: .'his area is conveniently served ,by two hospitals, Enloe Memorial and Chico Communit ,, both of which are only l to 2 miles distant to the south. Schools. The project area is currently served by two elementary schools of the Chaco Unified School District. Jay Partridge School, lying immediately west of Highway 99 on East Avenue serves the south- western and central portion of the area. John McManus School, located east of Cohasset ltoad on East Avenue, serves the majority of the area the northern, eastern, and southern portions. Jay Partridge Elementary School has bean at or .near capacity use over the past several years, fluctuatil g at the capacity level. McManus Elementary School currently has somy a apacity for additional enrollments School Capacity Enrollment '12/79) Jay Partridge Elementary 392 361.1. McManus Elementary 430+ 327' School service areas have been recently modified to include additional land area within -the McManus service area, including the majority of the Vorth 'Chico Eezore area. Other options avail.atle in the future to accommodate increasing student numbers from tho area include busing to less crowded schools double sessa o scheduling) and operation of year-round school sehed:u yes: 23 Oono`t:ru(,3't on of new sQhools is not f easiblfs Xt this p oils t in 1.i= 4 However, within the ,next l.0 years (possibly 1986-90), the school district projoots a definite .need for additional school facilities, either On existing sc!.00l properties or developmoni, of totally new sites, if and when the area fully develops. Without -these new facilities at :Full area build -out s^hc,:al enrollment problems wa l.1 occur. (Refer to attached letter, Appendix 17) The area is raleo served by Bidwell Junior High School,, which lies soUtheast of the project area, an6 by Pleasant Valley High School, which lies oast of the site , abou°t ljj-2 miles. School busing transportation sere oe to the project`area for all schools is not provided since �tne schools are located relatively near, less than the iainimum required busing distance. k. Rare and Recreation Service. B -dwell City Rare is located east and soiAheast of the projcct area, two 4.o X , ur m1les. The area is served by the Chico Area Recreation District. Additional parklands in or near the :area may be needed in the future. 1. Othev Commercial Services. No public transportation service exist; in the Chico Urban Area for the general. public. The Chico Municipal Airport is located one Haile north of the rezone area; with ready access via Cohasset Road. Numerous commercial services are availpble nearby to the south. The Xoxi-h Valley Plaza commercial center along; East Avenue and Cohasact Road lies contiguous to the project area. Downtown Chico is located two to three wiles south. Highway Access, Traffic, and Circulation. Primary access to the project area io exccl3 ent vTa several. arterial routes, and several collector streets provide relatively good arca d-rculati on in the area, rreeway route 998 provides pri=?y north -south regional access and circulation is located nearby west of the area, and provides access ramps at East Avenue and at Eaton Road (but ,none exist at Lassen .Avenue, which crosses beneath the freeway route - a major limitation to adequate total circulation throvr;h�, I the northern area) . The north-eouth. ;arterial route Uohasset Road, the east -finest arterial, East ,&venue, and the east - West collector atree�ts Lasoon Avenuo and Rawon Road provide major s°tveet access to and circulation within the rezone area 24 a Limited north -south circulation 'apabili.ty 040ts an the developed southern portion of the project a.roa, south of Laassen Avenue Tho- north -south local, access road El baso Way, is increasingly becoming a well -tvavelled thoroughfare and is f,mctaoning as a collect,)r route rather than as a local aa. vess route, its designed use. This situation has developed because h Paso Wad- -provides (A readily - available connecting link between the rapidly -developing Lassen Avenue northern area and the Basi. Avenue - North Valley Plaza area to the south. East Avenue provides pri- mary local circulation and freeway access for this area (particularly southbound access into Chico). :El Paso Way was not designed for this heavter ..ntensi.ty of use:. but was designed as a local access residential, street with no through -connection to Lassen Avei.ue A ,similar situation has developed on White Avenue as tb,. properties north of Lassen Avenue develop and area resi arts look for and utilize the easiest south -bound route to Last Avenue. This increasing traffic use of local access streets :.Cor primary area circulation corridors to the south will continue to pose a serious traffic circulationproblem in the area until traffic control signals are installed at the main East Avexv_ intersectionn, and/or Laocen Avetaue is developed with direct access to the Highway 99 fr,,.;way, and/ or Eaton Road is improved to four lanes and extended further mast and west. Limited east -west access existswithin the northern portion. of the project area, between Lassen Avenue and Eaton Road. New local access roads into individual developments have recently been developed 'off Morseman Avenue, Godman Avenue, and turnap Avenue. However, other than. Eaton Road and Lassen Avenue, through streets do not exist in this portion of the project area. Most streets in the southern portion of the area have adequate width, surfacing, and curb -gutter drainage improvemet,, s, and sidewalks, though many portions of oldew urban streets lat,:t adequate sidewalks (El Faso Way as an example). q Many nirthern area roado 'have ins- ade adequate width and minimal street improvements (except adjacent to recent developments where public road frontages are being improved to coo ty urban standards). Those road sections located adjacent to rural lands, for the most part, lack adeggate street widths for urban traffic use:. As the project area develops, street improvements and development of new Connecting or local access streets will be developed, required of individual property developers at private expense subsequent to specific land division projects (subject to county review of plans and subject to meeting standards of e the Butte County Subdivision ordinance) Easouri Avenue has almost an entirely' developed frontage with Xul.l urban improvements in the project area, a ncludine,* sa dewrAI3,ts Eaton Road is prooeoted as the major east -west arterial corridor for northern Chico .�n -the future. This existing narrow two-lane rural roadway Will be upgraded to Sour lanes and extended further west to Highway 32 and further east to Manzanita, for improved east -west circulrjt;ion%n the region:. Currently, right -of -way is being obtained by the county along the propoved route and „road alignments are being designed by tho Butte County Department of Public Works. Developers along Eaton Road are presentIly requirod to improve 'their property frontages to the projected four - lanes. When fully developed at some futuro indeterminate time, these road improvements and extensions beyoixd the area will provide improved regional. and Local circulation, better access 'to Highway 99 a and more direct access to other portions of the Chico Urban .Asea. General: traffic circulation within and access to this northern part of the area will. then be provided by this Eaton Road corridor, reducing traffic volumes ;further south. Upon improvement and extension of Eaton Road as planned, a larger percentage of the local area traffic load will theta be accommodated by Eaton Road, rather than by Lassen Avenue sad El Paso Way to the south. At that -time,much of the increrxced areatraffic will. use Eaton Road for its direct acooss to Righwa; 99 , to western Chico, anti to central. Chico. In addition the Eaton Road corridor, when improved, will attract additional traffic use because of the improved traffic flow of four lanes and the circulation pattern away from more congested urban streets and areas further south (roads currently providing access to the more central areas, such as El Paso Way, will remain two -fano local access roads prone to congestion). Current traSfic patterns and distribution of vehicular volumes would subsequently be modified with these Eaton.. Road improvements. Marcy of the main circulation and access routes presently receive subotantial traffic use, particularly since the main Vc nth Valley Plaza commercial center is Located con- tiguous to the project area. Area traffic volume measurements taken over a four year period are tabulated belowt 11akle M., _�`orth Chioo .Area l'raffic �'clumes (source. But=te county Public Works Department, California Department of Transportation) 6 Varto G%1iao Arefj Tr affic VQluITIen r Recent _ r,!-1 � f fligrh,way 99 Jpour lana dividod freeway South or 00hasset Hwy. 700 1t1,?OU South of EtO t Avenue Between Eaot and Eaton 13,500 9 000 1.1.14?00 �/ J to 000 North; �v orth of l,a toaj 1Jo�ad yr i VV41 ?J300 00 , �tin�V � 1 ?00 / f Iq l�'$�,�4�1�,/ „� �. o A 4—year 5 Percent lncreaae Oohas ;at Road South+. of East Avenue �I laue North ai:` East; Avenue (4 -lane 20 600 1C)C10 17,643 �, �-�" 501 0 4� r° South a Eaton Road (2-lane) ! North of Bator. Rand (2-lane ,goo 6 100 35400 2X6 2,0 til6 None Taken 92�� lr,+k)J ?3 None Taken East Avenue Elast of The Esplanade (4"lane) West of Oohasset Ro id (11.--lane) 18,goc, 13 100 171496 114 1� East of Cohasset Road �ij-lEane) 15,10p 1l ft, �' ,µv, , . , 380 3 8011 Lassen Averiie ha;; a NVIRONM1J.MAL 1MTMCO i' An evaluation of thc. e4 )ironment°al e:C'ect.s r,,lsul,t ing from a change: in zoni4g cis n best; be accoml., l ishea try l:orr;casting the extent of chnnge* that would be permitted to occur if the maximum devele)pz ,,nt po•tential were realized under, the regulations and rest trio tions of the proposed zones, the area's land use dezivnatiolas sand limitations contained in the General Plan, and the sewage disposal capability of the land. Both divec-t and indirect effects are considered although indirect ef�'ectc often cannot be localized or ' accurately forecastea. Individual development: projects resulting from this rezone proposal would have individual as well, as cumulative effects on the area. This Mr. is concerned with the cLimulative impacts resulting from total development and use QP the rezone lands. a. The Environmental_ l r 1ac-t of the Irl] owed Action. Impacts anticipa"t d r,re based on the probable develop- ment expected and on the ultimate development potential that; can be accoin:rodatod by the proposed residents w,l zoning districts. I. TT:.ban Growth and 1creased.Land Use lntenr:;ity. The total 'numbers of rf{sidential units w,'11 be increased. in this northern peripheral area of Uhioo (refer to Table 1, page 6)� 88 well as ;population and density of development. The r)ropooed zones will encourage and permit intensive u�,`ban development. The immediate areas contiguous t( t)e Subject land, to the south and east, as well. ,t properties surrounded by the project lana ''gyp cLtr�� -ntly are zoned for urban uses for the most art and accommodate urban density development. IM addition, several area properties have been proposed Jr a,�proved for residential develop- tvtent (Table II, page ?),. This proposal will not substantially altr,;r the gro}rth pattern of the area since the pattern was previously es•tebl.ishud. The total number of residen.eeo could increase from the current level of 10(,Or dwellings (population of 2500 people estimated) b� 600--650 units (to a total of 161 0-1' 00 residences) under existing development conditions and faor,-rrs, an increase of approximately 60=L %. With u.l,tit,'.,te development, the maximum in- crease could be "LO & ­1600 16G0 units for a total numberof 2100-2600 reside-cesand an estimated population of 41100 to GGLM, an °incroase of 100-1 0% This would establish a devel.opiltent density of 5-6 dwellings per acre and a populatie density of an estimated L2.15 People per acre: EStimtl.at.ion of this additional area development may, al.86 cguse a slight indirect increase in the population o.�' Chico by contributing to overall 26 V economic growth a a.d outwardurban expanston The 'total cumulative growth in -this northopri Chico environs (potential growth as a rem It of I t;i:s project, plus gvowth from other currentl,;r proposed roroidential developmonts ane major rezone proposals on areawide lands) could reach a maximum of 'BOO ] new rooidences (refer to Table 11 which identifies ,areawide develop- ment proposals and their maximum development potential). (Range of LF000-7000 depending :)n availabil.iby of sewers and actual build -out in Chico Airport Environs Rezone Area 2. Loss of Rural and Agrict." ' Lval Land. Tim -ids historically - 3• 4 uta ed for rural uses agriculturalreduction (orchards, field crops, irrigated pasture) will continue to be removed from rural land uses; converted to urban residential uses. Loss of rural open space and r,iral character will occur as the area fully develops. Some lands within the proposed Suburban Residential (S -R) district could be retained in partial rural--a.griculturaI uses since that zone allows animal husbandry and agricultural uses. However, the entire area lies within the Chico Urban Area; the Butte County General Plan, Land Use Element, iiiaicates low and medium density residential uses planned for the area, rather than agricultural uses. The City of Chico General, Plan, though, designates the northern hall" of the area for agricultural use. The area is somewhat isolated from other agricultural areas, with urban uses to the south, east and west) :end areas of marginal soil .north of Sycamore Creek. Wil :Life, Phis area of Chaco provides limited habitat for . wildlife. Continued urbanization of the rezone area is not ixpected to substantially reduce or damage critical habitat, or impact rare or endangered wildlife. However, full development build --out will result in loss of most area orchards and open field areas, which are inhabitated by resident bird and mammal populations: Numerous orchard, field, and undeveloped grassland areas occur in the Chioo environs, particularly beyond the Urban Area. Loss of wildlife habitat in -th(e rezcn,e area is not r6gionall.y significant, but may be locally important in certain areas. .Soil- Compaction _and . Over. a overing from Urban improvements. The surface of the land will be coveved with impervious materials (buildings, streets, drive, ays parking aroas; etc.) by development, reduc t g the amount of soil surface avp.ilable -to absorb rainfall,_aa well as creating more 29 I heat -absorbing, heat -generating curl n(res;.n the area. An estimated ;180+ acres 'l-otuj. (40 percont) off' the 4405- acre Vezon,e area will, he covered eventually. However, the entire rezrne area, will not be additionally .m- pacted sin..e the majority of the area (aboirt 60%) is already developed with existi P,gsurface s. The northern halt o:,". the area �about17o acres)willbe primarily of f ccted with this more J zztensive sail overcovering 5. Drainage. Further development within the project area Will modify the existing drainage eharacterist,l.cs by increasing the amount of impervious surface and ,necessitating construct4 on of additional storm runoff facilities (to serve indi,ridual properties from era sf;- ing main drainage channels). This will increase the winter drainage flows of Syeamore Creek and mud Creels. When the ultimate allowablo density of development is reached, the present SUDAD drainage facilities will not have adepuato capacity to accommodate all potential runoff from aweawide developments. However, the ca- pacity of the existing ax :serial drainage facilities has never been fully util.l.zed by existing development Future enlargement and u.pgvading of channel facilities when demand necessitates it, can be assured via collec- tion of drainage assessment fees imposed upon subsequent developments. This capability to enlarge the facilities reduces the significance of impact that ultimate de velopmeriu of the area will have. The SUDAD system channels storm water runoff north to Sycamore Creek and dud Creek; av,ay from the Chico Vrban Area. These large 01to- m+ -water diversion channels are capable of accommodating 100 -year storm intensit- flaws from the emire northern Chico area and are primarily designee to carry excess flows f'°• im the Dig Chico Creek bdsini Sycamore Creek flood didersion facilities are currently utilized below design capacities. Watar _QuaiLj laagts. Theve will be a decrease in surface water qualitir as a J�e,,ult of the various urban contaml.nants and pollutants that become ancorporatod iY,'.runoff waters, including petroleum products from spillage and leafage of vehicles rising arFa streets fertilizers and pesticides used by vosid,ents and sediment from construction: activity.. This i' not anticipated to 'bo a significant impuct since the eroa currently has residential use which generat.ws this impact. Also, dilution of the contaminan s In storm r=Off flows will help reduce the effect ( except dli,tin� the early rainfr-ll season when summer buildup concentretions are flushed from the lands into the dr5iname sygtoms) 5 Sewage disposal. vir4 septic tank -leach field sy6tems will increase the amount of effluent that is, intro duoed into the ooil. Based on the nates of �)3C gallons per day for ingle--Xamily residences, -this will total approximately 330,000 gallons of effluent daily from the add .;,ional. 600+ dwelling units,, potentially effecting shallow ground 'water tahos. The soil in the area generally has good percolation rates and is sufficiently deep -to accommodate this density of residential development, except in areas of the northern region adjacent to Eaton Ro, where clay soils occur. Specific densities of develop- ment will be limited by actual soil conditions, Any extension of sewer trunk lines into the. areal ultimate development capacities allowed by -the General. Plan and by these zoning districts will -Mien be feasible re- ducing effluent disp= l into area soils. Soil and Cnologic 1Ia.7ards. Potential hazards from shrink-swel:l behavior on expansive soil will occur whowe heavy clay and adobe soils exist, with possible struct- ural damage (these clay soil areas are of limited extent, but include about sixty acres adjacent to. Eaton Road), Hazards from eaa, thqu.ake activity and subsidence (heavy ground water withdrawal) are no greater in this area than elsewhere in the Chico area. 8 Air Quality. An increase in dust levels and construction vehicle exhaust will be generated from dovelopment activity. The impacts would be temporary and can be mitigated upon individual development project approval a., d conatruotion. E;,panded residential use of the area will result in additional localized and areawide air quality reduction from the more inte. ,iv(. use of vehicles) home fireplaces and furnaces, and outdoor burnings, etc. The potential residential development could increase total daily traffic `ircu:lat•ion in the project area by an esti- mated 4000 to 151000 daily vehicular trip=onds (v51000 to ?OjOOO trip -ends within thy: total northern rc. yionfrom all r roposed cumulative area development. Reeer to Tables i aid ll~, pages 6 and 7 for development potentials). While -the rezone lands are located on the northern f:�i.nge of the Chaco Urban Area, all properties are relatively iioar commercial and service fa.eil.itips,and •ths ccntsal,l.y"l.ocatod urban environs. Average vehicle trip low-ths by area residents therefore are relatively short. Since 'the major streets in the area currently receive large volumes of traffic and since intensive urbaxa ros dent _al and commercial use curVr�ntl.y exists uo the south aad east, this reduction in air quality is not anti.ci.pated to be, si.gnificat for the area,, but would be a part of xx tho cumulative effect from total, urban growth in the Ohi.co area. No:�,sft. Increased x,esiden•tial use of the area and resultant increaser) traffic use of area roads will �generate increased daily noise, particularly ern ny of the existing collector streets wh.tch cure receive light traffic use (such as Godman Avenue, ently Moa."sem, *.1 Avenue and Burma Avenue rn area. $•till retaining a :v^ural charactter�will bemostaffectod by this impact, especially if Eaton Road is improved to four lanes and extended as planned. Traffic can be expeated to increase by an estimated. z 000-1�,n00 vehicular, trips, baoed on full development and use of the re,>,one landsl depending on what specific intensity of development ultimately occurs. However, if area traffic circulation becomes faster - paced and more urban in character as a result of road improvements, and if major area streets are developed tri four -lane thoroughfares (Eaton Road), then traffic noise can be expected to further increase4 Nigher anticipated noise levels would be expected because of the more intensified urban traffic use, and from additiuual increases in area traffic use resulting from persons traveling through the area From outside lane development and exter►.>ions). Noad'our�- as a result of urban im rovements (Eaton The Ohico Airport lies north of the subject area about one mils .from Baton Road. The ai..rn rt flight corridor traverses the lands northeast of the rezone area, near the Eaton Road - Cohasset Toad intersection. 1'hert�fore some exposure of residents to aircraft noi.so Will 00OU.r when the area fully develops. Since the majority 'of the area is not in the immediate vicinity of airport Plight Patterns, and since most of the rezone, area is W011 over one rile distant- fromthe ai.xpor-L. itself, noise impacUs aro r.oL anticipated to be substantial unless flight patterns are altered bringing aircraft nearer or directly over tint; area, airport traffic is increasEd, or louder types of aircraft begin using the airport facility. Under those unforeseeable conditions, aircraft noise could become mrre sizbs•tant.i:al. in the area. 3 k, urbaxa ros dent _al and commercial use curVr�ntl.y exists uo the south aad east, this reduction in air quality is not anti.ci.pated to be, si.gnificat for the area,, but would be a part of xx tho cumulative effect from total, urban growth in the Ohi.co area. No:�,sft. Increased x,esiden•tial use of the area and resultant increaser) traffic use of area roads will �generate increased daily noise, particularly ern ny of the existing collector streets wh.tch cure receive light traffic use (such as Godman Avenue, ently Moa."sem, *.1 Avenue and Burma Avenue rn area. $•till retaining a :v^ural charactter�will bemostaffectod by this impact, especially if Eaton Road is improved to four lanes and extended as planned. Traffic can be expeated to increase by an estimated. z 000-1�,n00 vehicular, trips, baoed on full development and use of the re,>,one landsl depending on what specific intensity of development ultimately occurs. However, if area traffic circulation becomes faster - paced and more urban in character as a result of road improvements, and if major area streets are developed tri four -lane thoroughfares (Eaton Road), then traffic noise can be expected to further increase4 Nigher anticipated noise levels would be expected because of the more intensified urban traffic use, and from additiuual increases in area traffic use resulting from persons traveling through the area From outside lane development and exter►.>ions). Noad'our�- as a result of urban im rovements (Eaton The Ohico Airport lies north of the subject area about one mils .from Baton Road. The ai..rn rt flight corridor traverses the lands northeast of the rezone area, near the Eaton Road - Cohasset Toad intersection. 1'hert�fore some exposure of residents to aircraft noi.so Will 00OU.r when the area fully develops. Since the majority 'of the area is not in the immediate vicinity of airport Plight Patterns, and since most of the rezone, area is W011 over one rile distant- fromthe ai.xpor-L. itself, noise impacUs aro r.oL anticipated to be substantial unless flight patterns are altered bringing aircraft nearer or directly over tint; area, airport traffic is increasEd, or louder types of aircraft begin using the airport facility. Under those unforeseeable conditions, aircraft noise could become mrre sizbs•tant.i:al. in the area. 3 4 ris urban. Use• Reese northern Cly �. fullycurb ize; the 10. Lan_ a �.�.nds will he: iDdure rta aria o� ��� fry n undeve'l'oped. k a oicultural. , and. cure L r t to maximum ux"bs rr p o'i; er 'tial � , comb J;� toly develop of development wa�l.l be praT,osed reZane and intto Co General. plan and Cauxaty cans�,ot ent with the Bu:'t: t e in t�, e area . However) With existing surrounding zoning 0a.t of Chico the proppSal �Ill x severer conflict r� n e k�e )+ y' :1_r-nd use General Plan Eaton, properties ere yesmme��ia11h0 rozon�iz)t; pro - 111110 not urban. r Road is Ate;; rnos't ation pattern. Algia, Under- current aeal will not cause s��stanta.al ��lterata.an �.x;� ,, PO ar�awide urk�an s xicc mast of the southern portion o;� the rezone area wr,i,l. developed •ter �u `y g y.� _ urban u;�es, a 1�.tt1:e alteration irr land use. �.n en lr� the propert.i.as are currently iedevelopment inCl.udiras some dispersed ramme�:�a.a�. uses. norther rezone area, wil.ile considerabletYje develOP- en ao er -to Table It I erg- . �'� is potentialy �bet4n lnita,at,ed. patterns haver alr�,ady merit p '" peecurce_ end T;ner The development of 600 natural �ell.xis azad the ncreaaelydrmandsesidentifor to 1600 new d �onerate addition use Of the aPea will 9 wing materialc and n of building and p -160 per increase) and conaumpt .o ro%imately 60 energy' resoll:vices Sapp Many osur f these resourcoschemical re�ou� e� for paving) a i g) supplies, petxo, � �lectrac Company, enemy to Pacific. Gas and. exists �n etc. ,�ccord'nr rowth. adequate facilitz.esaatb accommodateca ticip to �,^fie an the north Chico are00 annna,.pie The additional 600 to . ofse�ectri ty mall �) estimated 7-20 mill tion (refer to App. above cu,rren�t area cons'ump Potential) if realzed tia��. The growth p Lion of groundwater; 12, water Corxsump_-___- (iD� mill�.on w�.11 generate demands for and10stop ` estimated to be approximately tial gallons annually ��� 0-1000 + aere-f ee^t .rrxluiden at �, build -Out. Yo moe`� add.�,'l-�.analtheres' �a�.�far�i�a maXIM will. uppl < d by devtzllopment 5 watt )W W ; though private 'wellS 'mind' Watts Service Ca I� otential, The Tuscsn VI 'dual parcels are p and capable of eust,din�.n raaradwater sbtrr4:es that C.W.S,Co. draot►3 frcin are onside�ed very abundant coneidera'ble increased. use thrau;ha.a,t Chi co . A 1.0. Land Use. These northern Chaco onvixono urb�Sn TrBtnae landd will be induced to Tully urbanize; the rural, agricultural, and =develop ed" properties may completely dovolop to maximum. urban Potentials. The proposed rezone and intensity of development; will be consistent with the Butte County General Plan and With existing surrounding zoning in the arca. However the proposal will conflict with the Cit of 0hico s Geneval flan in several locations: the ity'o land use designation for properties immediately south of Eaton Road is Agricultural, not urban. The rezoning pro- poRal Will not cause substantial alteration in the current areawide urbanization pattern: .Also, most of the southern portion of the rezone area will under go little alteration in land use intensity since most PT'operties are currently developed to 'urban uses, Including some dispersed commercial, uses. In the northern rezone area, while considerable development ire potential (refer to Table 1, page 6)y the develop- ment patterns have already been initiated. 114 Natural Resources and Energy. She devolopment of 600 to 1.500 new dwellings and the increased residential use of the area will generate additional demands for and consumption of building and paving materials, and gy (approximately 60-160 1,evicent increase'). ever resources Manyg� these respetrosare ch micalnon-renewable such as ener su Lies resources for paving, etc. According to Pacific Gas and` Electric Oompany, adequate facilities and sufficient capacity exists in the north Chico area to accommodate anticipated growth. The additional 600 to 1600 residences will consume an estimated 7-P.0 million ItWH of electricity annually; above current area consumption (reser to .Appendix B) l?. Wager Oonstamption. The growth potential, ' �.f realized, will generate demands for and consumption of groundwater, estimated to be approximately 110 to 300+ million gallons annually (350-1000 + acre-feet annually) at maximum build --out. For most additional residential development, water will be supplied by the California Water Service company, though private wells on indi- vidual parcels are potential The Tuscan Vormation groundwater sourcos that G.WS.Oo draws from are conside'�e~d very abunda:at and Capable of sus'uaining considerable increased use throughout Chico 3�J U Traffic, ,�a would i.x�crea�sc: traffic: voosi.cl��ncc�e i�evolopme;nt of 600 to 16-00 new r'lu�rdo oe Within the arc, by 8000 - 15,000 vehicular trips daily. This additional .,raffic will be d. stributed among the area's cYGVOOts, funnela ng onto the currently swell -traveled arl,0 -1 al voa.ds in the area. The estimated distribution Of traffic volume increases is listed in the attached Table IV and compared with existing traffic drita. These increase4traffic vOlumeis will impact area traffic circT�Lati n and may cause congestion on primary collector and arterial roads, as well as oar some lor.al access roads (such as Ll Paso Way, which serves as a collector route at present, but was designed for local access use). While most of the area development would occur in -the northern portion of the rezone area, between Lassen. Avenue and. Eaton Road, the majority of traffic circulation will be 1.,owa.rd the south] into Chico and the North Valley Plaza area, following existing access routes and current circulation patterns• Area vesiden40 will travel Lassen Avenue to the west for L"splanade access into Chaco i Lassen Avenue and lurnap Avenue' east to Cohasset Road, south to East Avenue viA .El Paso way and vihite Avenue, and to the west along; Eaton Road for Freeway access. Intensification of -traffic on all streets and thoroughfares will occur upon ultimate build= -out of the area. Increased congeutioh at most intersections may occur. When Eaton Road is upgraded to Four lanes and extended, it will accommodate much of the area traffic, particularly ME circulation. to the west into Chico Via �i.ghway 99 and The Esplanade. Ulti.matoly, it will accommodate a and The cantly ade. r portion of the total area tr� `fic sigthat it currently does, relieving some of the ova used, congested minor collector and local access streets (such as El Paso Way and White Avenue), particularly as these local access streets become more heavily traveled, and circulate traffic more slowly and ixnefficiently•In addition, Eaton Road may sustain J=c eased traffic use from people traveling to the aijoport, since the Eaton Roan extension to Ili•ghway 32 would provide the most convenient airport access roan from the west, however, over the short-term period, until Paton Road is extended, continuation of the existing traffic circus- lation patterns can be expected. El Paso Way and White Avenue may become evon more frequently travelled as the ences complete northern area experibuild-ou°t, and if the fast Avenue intersections are signali zed. Congestion in the East Avenue corridor can be expected to increase. 34 When dorn.muters learn -that the lonear, bul :.rasa congested rouses are mare convenient thar, qj,e El Paso Way - White Avenue rolztes, t1aen %obasaa•(; Ijoac,',, ;baton Road, Highway 99, and The Esplanade via C,asc an Avenue will, become more fully utilized for ar,)n cir- culation, with less traffic on "these intercorincacticag local access streets. Currently, El Paso Wray 1.8 approaching maximum allowable traffic use conaideving the curvilinear, winding nature of the street thr character of the area (residential, with innjuneralIe driveways off the roadway) , and thedegree of con- gestion at the ;fast Avenue intersection (lack of adequate traffic control on East Avenue),. Another factor that would affect futuro area traf ;ic circulation: if access to Highway 99 from Lassen Avenue is provided, some improved circulation cuutd result. However, Lassen Avenue freeway access may be provided only fov north -bound traffic with sc ath- bound freeway access from, the existing East Aveni e and Eaton Road ramps (divided -double freeway intr r- change similar to the Grand Avenue/Nelson Avenue interchange in proville). Therofore, acceos fror, the area into Chico would not be substantially modif ,ed or improved under this plan, unless a complete s,,stem Of tin- ramps and off -ramps are constructed at Las sen Avenue. However, proximity of Lassen Avenue to , "ast Avenue inhibits development of a complete i.ntero Lange. 14. Traffic Hazards.The increased area traffic circ,ul.ation will create or intensify traffic congestion and possibly hazards, particularly at the East Avenue - El Pala Way and the East Avenue - White Avenue into sections, at the: Lassen Avenue - Esplanade in°tevsec�ti.on, and a -t many of the more minor intersections such as Godman IA8sen, Morseman- Lassen, otc4 Area streets will continue to be very busy. Some streets have minimal sidewalk improve- ments, particularly prior to full area build -out, presenting, potential safety concerns f'or children ,attend- ing local elementary schools. Jay _Partridge Elemejitaa.,y is located Just west of the freeway off East Avenut;. Children walking to and from this school from the rezone area gust pass through the freeway interchange are8 along the busy East Avenue. Children attc. ding McManus Elementary must pass through the busy East Avenue/Cohasset Road ' intersection enrou'te. Many of the streets in the area are narrow rural roads with no ,existing urban improvoments, particularly i1i the northern portion. Thesi roads will be especially i:q; pacted by increased traffic use since they au.rrentl� sustain light use. Construction of wader road surfaces Uncluding upgrading of some rOutes from 2 -lanes to Tab I c .M ESTIMATED ViTUR 199 VqLyLqq Tvaffic Protected Increased Peak "Good Service'(Pxn;j c?G�t .Area � �. 'ra�'fic Streets Volumes ADT vol=e Hour UOYO bevels 3 Colaasset Road 6000- 7000- +1000 to 16,900 25,000 +8000 7? 00 130000 Fast Avenue 13,100 14,000- +1000 to 1400- 13,000 20,000 +70001900 La8son Avenue 4300 5000w +1YO000o 500- 8,000 9000 90 Eaton Road 1500- 3000- +1000 to 30 2000 8000 +6000 800 (eventually 13 QOO) ,, 3000- +1000 to El Paso Way 2000- 300` (8, 000) 4000 6000 +2000 600 White Avenue 1100- 2000 +1000 to 200- (81000) 2400' 4000 +1600 400 Codman Avenue 690 3000+ Mor8eman Avenue 1050 3000+ Burnap Avenge 770- 1200- 1900 4000 Average daily traffic volumes (Allen), 24�hour. 2Pro j ectidn range is based on existing and on altered distribution patterns of area traffic, depending Leon whether Eaton Road; is improvedSoup lanes and extended further east and west, and wh to Paso Way and White Avenue eventually recede*e less �nc�.the� ��. t se of increased congestion and. availability 3red traffic urban of alternative urba 4 30p of traffic capacities, 1 65 Highway Capacity Manual (0=608tion level- Of- service capaci-tius range from '10,000 for two lane urban streets to '16,000 AbT for four -Lane urban streets, and 211000 for 4 -lanes with full median and lePt-tura lanes), 35- 4 -lanes); curbs, gutter; and sidewalks (w,t=th integral drainage system improvements). and dcvelopmont of other features tM1011 as traffic control signals, 10,rt--turn lanes and pockets,, and bicycle lanes, will 'be necessary 'to improve bot -11 rural ,roads and under --developed urban roads fOW the intensified urban traffic use, .and to establish so,fev conditions for pedestrians, children, and cyclists in the area. These improvements should be made as build -out proceeds; in existing developed areas, improvements such as sidewalks are also needed in the project area and should be developed un(.:er an assessment; district, county Public Works project, or subsequent to an iexation. to the City of Chaco. l Increased Demands for public Services. At full develop- ment, demands for eoantyy services would be increased. Since the area lies within the Chico Urban Area and the proposal will provide for in filling and some in- ovemental expansion of -the urbanized area, the existing area services a:ce anticipated -to meet the need in general. (except for eduoational services at the elemntary level, where inconvenience and eventual lack of facilities is potential) . Some; inefficiencies and hardships can be expected to occur during the interim in -filling period, particularly Ilu the area of educational services. a) Fire Protection. Service demands from the B� county Pire Department will be generated for 600 to 1600 additional residences. The area currently has adequate service since it lies within :an existing urbanized area and the Cohasset Poad station lies adjacent to the area. Back --up fawilities from other county fire stations in the Chico area plus City fire protection facilities are available. Response time to the :ite From the Cohasset Station is five minutOZ maximum. (1 -minute response possible). b) Police prote c -tion. Additional patrols of the area by sheriff's deputies will be necessary as the subject area becomes fully developed The SherifffIs Department estimates that approximately one additional patrol unit is necessary for an i.ncreaso in population o 1000 people, to maintain adegaa°te service. Therefore, it can be estimated that ultimate development in this area will require some additional patrol; units, with gradually ir_ creased patrols in the area as development occurs. Increased patrols will defUn.itely be required in some areas since Multiple - family residential areas sustain higher incidents of crime than do single-family 3 residential areas (apartmento havo higher: rates of burgldry and attract more Grzaiisi ent types of people). c) Recreation l+'acilities. Increased uao of existing faci.lit:i a in the Chico aroa, plus demands for new facilities and paxko will be generated (particularly local parks noarby these residential areas). d) Schools. At maximum development bui.l,d"out, an estimated 300 - 800 children will be added to area schools, with half of these attending elementary schools (150-400) . Jay Partridge Elementary School is already nearing capacity attendance. MoNallus Momentary School, service area, boundries have already been recently modified to include the majority of this rezone area. Considerable additional residential growth, in the xiorthern Chico area may require other school service area boundary alterations or busing of students to less intensively used schools (such as central Chico area schools which have greeter capacity for growth) Construction of new local elementary schools or at least construction ofadditionalfacilities on existing ,schools properties, may be rue uired. in the future to �kacommodate -total area growth. Otherwise, with this area growth, larger class sizes, double --session schools, and additional ou=t -of -area busing are alternatives. (refer to Appendix b for a letter from the Chico Unified School District. This letter is out- of -date, but provides discussion of the long- range need for additional facilities in the area). Secondary and intermediate school. faciliti :,,L are expected to be adequate for the forest Ae xutura: Busing is not avai.lablQ from the rezone area to schools because of the short distance in- volved. Therefore, children w:i.l he required to use area streets, many wi.thuut sidewalk facilities, for walking to school, This impact .may be especially important for young children going to the Jay Partridge and McManus elementary Schools. Children must walk along the "busy East Avenue corridor to these two schools, 5 4 residential areas (apartmento havo higher: rates of burgldry and attract more Grzaiisi ent types of people). c) Recreation l+'acilities. Increased uao of existing faci.lit:i a in the Chico aroa, plus demands for new facilities and paxko will be generated (particularly local parks noarby these residential areas). d) Schools. At maximum development bui.l,d"out, an estimated 300 - 800 children will be added to area schools, with half of these attending elementary schools (150-400) . Jay Partridge Elementary School is already nearing capacity attendance. MoNallus Momentary School, service area, boundries have already been recently modified to include the majority of this rezone area. Considerable additional residential growth, in the xiorthern Chico area may require other school service area boundary alterations or busing of students to less intensively used schools (such as central Chico area schools which have greeter capacity for growth) Construction of new local elementary schools or at least construction ofadditionalfacilities on existing ,schools properties, may be rue uired. in the future to �kacommodate -total area growth. Otherwise, with this area growth, larger class sizes, double --session schools, and additional ou=t -of -area busing are alternatives. (refer to Appendix b for a letter from the Chico Unified School District. This letter is out- of -date, but provides discussion of the long- range need for additional facilities in the area). Secondary and intermediate school. faciliti :,,L are expected to be adequate for the forest Ae xutura: Busing is not avai.lablQ from the rezone area to schools because of the short distance in- volved. Therefore, children w:i.l he required to use area streets, many wi.thuut sidewalk facilities, for walking to school, This impact .may be especially important for young children going to the Jay Partridge and McManus elementary Schools. Children must walk along the "busy East Avenue corridor to these two schools, lS Pedestrian travel to the Jay Partriel,gre Elementary School involves crossing under ,t'he Highway 99B overcrossing and across freeway access ramps. e) Road Maintenance. Demauds Xor inc.roaded county road maintenanco will he created on existing streets which receive heavier traffic use and on newly developed streets within individual development projects when streets are deeded to the county. ,Other Services. Demands for other governmental services will be generated as residential development in the area occurs; mosquito abatement, building inspection, library use, environmental health inspec.ion, etc Sewer service :from the City of Chico may eventually be required for the rezone properties. Increased Demands _for Utilities.- Electrical, telephone and water facilities currently serge the entire southern portion of the rezone area, and electrical and telephone facilities northernportion.thExtensions of athese �facilities san� the d possible increased capacities of existing lines will be necessary as development gradually occ-irs. Pacific Gas and Electric Company, ,Pacific Telephone and. Telegraph Company, and California dater Service OGmpa.ny, can serve additional development. .tight and ,Gare. The amount of light and glare from residences, lighting districts and commerciai signs will increase from ensuing development within the project area. Aircraft Hazards: The northeastern corner of the rezone area lies near the main Chico Airport flight coridor, which traverses the northern Chico area in a. northwest southeast orientation. Therefore] potential hazards exist. Heavy aircraft patterns do not cross over i,he rezone lands, but a light aircraft pattern, 1000 foot AGI,, traverses the northern project area. Agricultural aircraft dep lrture patterns do not traverse the prodeet area, but leave the airport region ,just to the north of Sycamore Creek b. Adverse Lnvironmen,W-effects Which Cannot; be I'yoided if the Px0,1*4a s .1'ME ;nted: 1. Loss of rural and Agra culuural 18,nd. However, this area is not contiguous -to c5ther major agricultural areas of similar charactej; auo, is becoming more urbanized in character as gro,-rth out from the Chico area rapidly occurs. 2. Loss of open space, particularly in the nor"Whern portion of the rezone area. 3. Soil surface ovoreovering by urban development, and surface water runoff increases and drainage requirements. 4. Potential for decline in Surface Mater quality from possible contaminants in runoff genorated from urban- developed areas. 3. Potential expansive soil problems in limited areas adjacent to Eaton Rood. 6. Decline in air qu.alriuty locally and perhaps in the Chico area regionally 1.�om inciea4ed urban traffic. '. Some loss of wildlife habitat and reduction of the area's vegetative cover. 5. Increased noise a., neration in the area from increased. urban residentiai and trc:ffic u.so, particularly as the northern aroa develops g. Traffic increaser. Circulation may become more con- gested on certain e,'Xi8ting s �reots as a result of additional tota . ..,esidential use in the area. 1.0. Potential safety hazw.,ds to pedestvinns from this in- creased traffic, espeaially Son children walking to area schools and playing in otreet8 Mack of adequate recreation and p.,rk fahilities in the rezone area). il. Increased d.emandp for public sevvicr's, patticulavly school iaoilities. 18 increased demands for energy a,ad other natural resources, many non-renewable. c. Mitigation Measures PMposed 'to Minimize,the 1timact: Zoning cannot be made conditional., except that 'mind uses can: be limited by the, zoning ordinaace rest;rIctions. Therefore, no mitigation measures are poss:i_bl:e. Alter- native zones that may reduce potential impacts can be considered, however, and are addressed in section (d.) below. Various factors that will .reduce potential impacts resulting from total urban development of the ri,sone area are discussed bel:owc 1. The facilities of the Shasta Union Drainage Assessment District; will mitigate increased drainage. Vp=-grading and enlargement of these facilities to accommodate ultimate development in the district may be necessary and is being provided for by the deposit of drsinege assese ment fees from specific developments, 2. Impacts on visual aesthetics will be mitigated somewhat by undergrounding expansions to the electrical and telephone distribution systems, pursuant to the regulations of the Public Utilities Commission. Traffic and trriffi.c circulation ation im,acts can partially be mi j,. -'dated by the improvement of existing streets and the creation of new local access streets, Street improvements are re- quired by the Butte County Subdivision Ordi.nanoe for all urban developments in the area. Xew street patternsi are incowporated into individtal: development projects by the Butte County Sub- division Committee and Advisory Agency with an outlook toward ultimate development requirements in the In the 'southerr portion of the rezone area, south of Lassen Avenue; adequate and colt»ronient circulation patterns toward the south cannot be readily achieved. Currently, general traffic movement south involves either longer dvivin( distances Xor commuters (using the main north- south streots Cohasset Road and The esplanade) or adverse traffic impacts on existing residential areas (as currently occurs on tl Paso Way ilnd. White Avenue). Primary tratgi.c circulation, on Lassen Avenue to the east toward Cohasset Road and to the west toward The Esplanade may be 40 best aveawide:. The existi,ng throu(3JI, *- ,JrOulation pattern that has -developed from Xia.snon Avenue south on El Paso "Way, oxo White _9.venuo, axed. on Ilurnap Avenue, definitely calls for vroa;wide modification of circulation router). Onki proposal is provision of freeway access :t.nmpo a -L Lass -en Avenue to relieve pressures on 11,arit Avonue. Since the majority of areawide traffi<o movement is toward the south and ,southwest, into the � North Valley Plaza area and the central Chico area, and since the area between Zastie;n Avenue_ and East Avenue is almost entirely developed to urban residential use on local access streets, major through -traffic Circulation must be accom- modated by arterial and primary collector streets, not by local access roads, to provide the most efficient circulation. Traffic flow from tae area north to Eaton Road and to the Righway 99 freeway access ramps is a potential objective for better circulaltion out of the rczone area. Though such a maneuver may require longer travel. distance, it would facilitate ease of access -to Chico servicea.�e as and may be timc-��,aving con- sidering the congestion at El Paso Way and East Avenue.. When 1 �:O -1 Road is eventually widened Lo four lanes and extended through toward the west to highway 32 and east to Manzanita circu- lation via Lassen Avenue and Eaton toad mar be the most convenient for residents from the subject area. The Eaton Road freeway access -route cur- rently receives light use compared with other freeway access routes to the south such as at East Avenue and Cohnioet Road. 4. Adverse effects from con8truction activities o,an be mitigated b�� measures that minimize dust pro- duction; ro -duction; noise sources and traffic congestion. These measures inolud e, requiring dust pal.l,ative treati:Xnt, exp i... muffling, limitation of con- struction operation to daylight .hours only, and. telapor '.ry traffic Control. rAeasures 5 !frees and existing vegetation can be retained as much as possible 9cr landscaping individual developments. 41. d. Alternatives to the Lcseedd Action: o laraLO, MIG pro f ect Could be abandoned. This wouuLd serve to perpetuate the oxis�;ing A--2 General zone. This al.terilative is considered inferior 4�o the proposed rezon„ig because the A-2 zoning allows all uses, many of which are incompatible with the existing land uses and urban character in the area. This northern Chico environs is rapidly developing to urban uses and an urban character; this alternative ..-. ....�+.. rryr--) W1L Buttt1 Go'LMty General Plan designates the entire rczono area for low and medium density resi- dential urba l a8e. This can be achieved by the propo.oed zoning districts which create appropriate land use restrictions on the site, curtailing and gens rally preventing commercial., industrial, and ,most agricultural uses. 2. Agrioultural Zoning. The northern Batnn Road lands 3 LI could be zoned for agricultural uses, such as A-; or A--10 Cor larger). however, this entire area is designated for urban uses by the Butte County General Plan. Bxis';ing and recently proposed urban residential dovelopments, rural: residential uses - along area roads, and small property acreages of l.im , ed extent inhibit viable agricultural use of the area. Bxtensive agricultural lands and zoning districts do not lie contiguous to or in chose proximity to this area. Intensive agricultural fuses occur west and northwest of Chico, beyond Highway 99. Diorth of Sycamore Creek are Open grasslands on non -prune soils. Ffigher-Density Res:idential.Zoning. This alternative could involve creating R-2, R-3) and R-4 zoning districts on a greater portion of the rarca. However, the northern half of the area has a Genual Plan residontial land use designation that, Iii-Na.ts develop- ment to low density, 1-4 dwellings per acre. Multiple -family residential use of the avai,l.able land would not be an efficient, reasonab o use of many areas. Also, the higher density zones woula eliminate the tr, sitional land ure pattern that is proposed: 4 4 e0 T1:10cuMulTL' Ve and long -to:ola gaff r ct o C tho prrapo ed prb ect will ? e i �, c icc�1tra ,e es�tablisbmen�,L iof more :LUt0'r'3ivQ urban xoiden tial development on tl;a�; subject laYdsa l';1xe p�'gjee� arr-a. j Physically era Geci `car both a9VICultural and residential uses. Ueterminntiox of tho bc,,ot long-term use requires an examinatiaxx of -t,veral consxdorations including (l) agricul.tux"al l2idu0,tiVi tY sand the Preservation of agricultural e:�"'"1n9 devel.Opmental patterns jrP) rioefOrithe�asarea,and Agricultural productivity in this area is generally lower than. that attributable to other ceun�ty � cultural Sri_ l, area . Thin is because of the age of the existing orchards, r the small" agricultural parcel sires that make comp mox c.i .xl "gr:icul•tural productivity lass viable, and tho Jmm(,O4iat() proximity of urban uses. This area h�cs IIV,r,icul.t�urally productivb soil, but in pThi s area ht the extensive arcs of deep agriculture .soil located south,, went and northwest of Chico. Soile, of ocat .d to poor quality occur to tide north (beyond Sycamore al roet) and '! o the east (beyond, Cohassra�t :Avenua), In the eonsid,�ratiob of the op",imum location of 1,08i - or uses, a major factor is the ru�,uiroment for V08idential development to be in close proximity t the Xisting urban complex. Urban-den��ity r0si.deno tial uses need to be in su:itribl.e locations relative to existing and planned urban improvements and fad social S"ch as streets and major Cir andcul ati on eorridors�and cultural. facil�.ties cc�m.nierci,al, areas, schools, employment areas, sewer and water 1. 4es energy public services, etc. 'roper location of residdentialess use to allow efficient social cultural, facility and 1010110vice utilization of the Urban comPlex is necessary for long—range urban planninga ve�i.ence. nd urban developments as well, as for short-term In needs and con - The subject lands are Suitably located in relation to the necessary Ohico urban services and facilities, though located on the periphery of the Urban Area,. The various utilit,,,es (elee°trici t 5 natural a telephone, water, sewer, etc. c�.n be readily extended to undeveloped properties and the various public oervices currently are provided in the general area. 4 However, elementary school capacity cuxren°tl.y i.a nearing the maximum limit and ultimate growth in the area (even development of the projects currently proposed) will tax e6cational facilities beyond their capacity, requiring new school facilities or at least substantial alteration of existing resourcos and school management. 'Ultimately, new schools will be required in the northern ChicQ area since *the existing schools. were not planned or designed to accommodate -these new demands. In summary, the rezone area is bounded by urban intensity uses and developments, on the west and south, and to a degree on the east, and by land of, marginal soil for agricultural productivity on the north and northeast. Existing O evelopmehtal patterns in the project area avo not ounducive to sustained agricul- aural production. Urban growth has been extending northward From the Chico area into the open rural. 1 andis beyond the city limits and continues to expand within the subject area. Therefore, -the area; has a predominantly urban character and urban land: use pattern. The pro- posed rezoning allows uses which are compatible with existing surrounding urban uses and zoning districts. X. Irreversib s mont ed The new zoning districts will not in themselves create irreyersible changes, and the area could again be re- zoned in the future. However, the development that will be encouraged would cause these, alterations in the area. 1 Urban growth; loss of open space, and increased building density and land use intensity, The character of Land use .in certain, areas will: be changed from rural -agricultural to residential as development and population density is increased.. 8. Agricultural lands and rural: lands will be converted to ;suburban uses. 3. Increased amounts of air, water, visual, and noise pollution attributable to intensified residential use will occur in the area. 4. loss of some vegetative rover and wildlife habitat. 5. increased dra--age and traffic circulation. g. The Growth- Inducing, Impact of the ProDossd Action 1. This project will encourage intensified residential development of the area. 2. The project will increase the development and population density of the area. 3- This project will contribute to expansion of the Chico urbanized sphere, particularly upon future expansion of water trunk ,Unes and any sewer lines to serve area development. Such expansion could encourage similar rezoning proposals and urban, development of other peripheral. Chico areae. 15144, ORGANIZATIONS AND PERSONS CONSULTED_ Butte County Offices a. Planning Deparbment b. Public Works Department G6 Environmental Health Department d. Sheriff's Department - Lt. Terry Korton e. Fire Department City of Chico - Lisa Prince Chico Unified School District - Ben Mathews California Wates Service Co. Gene Grant Pacific Gas and Electric Co. -- E„ H. Marshall Pacific Telephone Co. Ri A. Pearson References I. Spheres of Influence for the City of Chico Report Butte County Local Agency Formation Commission; 2. Northeast Chico Specific Plan ETR; Foo January, 1979• --Analysts; May; 7,979- 3. Imhoff -Blindbury Mobilehome Park LIR; Jon Anderson; May, 1979 4. Airport Environs Plan, Chico Municipal Airport; R. _Dixon Speas Associates; August; 1978• 5 Chaco Airport Environs Rezone ET,R; Ott Water Engineers, Redding; November; 1979• 6. Northwest Chaco Rezone ETR; Ton Anderson; April, 197$• 7. Chico Area Soil Survey; J.S, Dept. of Agriculture, 19296 $. North Chico Area Drainage Map, Butte County Public `Works Department. Highway Paan Survey Maps and Traffic Volume Measurement Maps; Butte County Public Works Department. 10. Traffic Volumes, California State Highways; Cali -Trans. 11. Chico Area Transportation Study; The Spink Corporation.; March, 1976. 18. Wastewater Management Plan for City of Chico, 1970, 13, ScweraGe Master Plan for City of O'hico; Drown and Caldwell; August$ 19794 14Butte County Zoning Ordinance (1979) and Zoning Maps. 15, Butte County General plan (1971; 6> 79) Safety and Noise Elements (1970 Land: Use Element (1979) 16City of Chico General Plan (1976) a, , AP.PEVWX A -- lea l; lie Coun'l,y Zo,-o .ta or(lIrlance See. 24.159'' 11 (Suburban •Residential) zone, (A) Uses permitted: (1) One single-familjr dwelling per parcel, not including tents or Mobile homes; (2) Accessory building pertinent to the permitted uses, " (3) Agricultural uses, except llvotock, subject to the fol- lowing requirenient5 (a) Exclusive of the area devoted to the residential use the following lot or parcel areas shall Ire requirdd for each animal raised or Dept at, the premse:4 1. For each horse or herd of cattle over one year of ago—One acre, `, Far each hear] of swine over ten (10) weeks Of age--One Acre. 8. For each head of sheep or goats—.One acre for the first head and one-half ac 'e for each head thereafter, (B) [Uses eegUiring usepermit:] The following uses [are permitted] subject to securing a use permit in each, case: (1) Public and quasi-public uses, including churche9, hos pitalso parrs and playgroundg, schools and 'public utility buildings; (2) Shies tract offtica, (C) [Site re0t o 6t nems. The provisions of section 24.33 Aall apply, (Ord, NO, 1760, i, Ml" 6) i Stc. 2x•]32. H Single»Pnmlly gesidential) ZOO. (a) Uses permitted: (1) One single family 'dwelling per parcel, not including tents, trailers or mobile Domes; (2) Accessory buildings pertinent to the permitted uses; (3) Household pefg (but not including livestock, poultry or poisonous reptiles). (b) [61,ses requir`i71g ace penin, ts:;( The followhig umes [are permitted) subject to securing a use permit in each case; I (i) Golf courses and country clubs; _ (2) Public and qumi-public uses including churches, fire- hou-ses, hopsitals, parks, p�zygrouDds, schools and pub- lit utility buildings, (3) Sales tract office. (e) tSite The provisions of section 24-33 + shall apply. (Ord. Ila. 1750, § 1, 8-31-76), 43ec. ,"4.135. (O(Duplex 11elidental) Zone. (a) .Uses permitted (1) ;All those uses permitted in R-1 (Single-Fainily Res!- dential) Districts,' (!) Duple: t (two-futnily) dwelling units; (3) Acmgory buildings pertinent to the permitted uses; (4) Household pets (but not including livestock, poultry or poisonous rot)tiles) (b) [68es regia' -H o ime permi6 The following uses [are porrnitteda subject to securing a use permit in each cage; (1) Golf courses and country clubs; (2) Public and glinsl-public uses including churches, fire- houses, hospitals, parks, playgrounds, schools and public utility buildings; (3) Sales tract office; (c) [Site rcquir,emeois: j The provisions of section 34-33 shall apply` (Ord. No, 1750, § 1, 8=31.73) ,secs. 24.189, 24.140, Rescrved. w Sec. 2.1-141. lt.g (Aledlum Density Residential) Zone. (a) Nes Permitted () blieMfamily dttellings,'two-fn:nfly dwellings and multi- plug-family dwe lings, not it eluding iozits, tra lens, or mob " ;homes; (2) Accessory buildings pertinent to the permitted uses; (3) Household pets (hut not including livestock, poultry or poisonous reptiles). (b) [Uses refit ripg use permits:] The fallowing uses Care permitted] subject to-securing n use Hermit in each cases (1) Golf courses acid Country clubs; (2) Public: and quasi-public uses including churches, fird' houses, hospitals, parks and playgrounds, schools and public utility buildings; (3) Sales tract office; (c) [Site 0401tirententsr] The provisions o' section'24-$3 shall apply. (Ord, No, 1750, § 1, 8-3176) Secs. 24-142, 24c143. Reserved, Sec. 24.144. 1-4 (Maximum mels ty Reside. `tialyRestricted Service) Zone. (a) Uses permitted (1) One-family dwellings, N,0 family dwellings and multi ple-family dwellings, :not including tents, trailers or mobile homes; (2) Professional and business offices (including but not limited to doctors, law.}ers acid aauountauts), rest homesi wrIvttleseent hones or homes fay the reed and sanitaria lens, e (3) Accessory buildings pertinent- to the permitted uses,, ('4) Household pets (but trot including li�,-estoclt, poultry or poisonous reptiles). Y (b) CUses rcgideiq Ilse per>rrityt] The following uses Care permitted] subject to securing a use permit in each case; (1)Colt courses and ;country clubs (2) 'Public and quasi public uses including churches, :fire- houses, hospitals, pants and playgrounds, schools and public utility bindings (3) Sale!j tract office: (c) CS`fta 'reo."WrOWnts:j The prov1s1on8 of secilon 24-33 shall apply, (Ord, 7 o. 1� Sec. 24-108, (.'-t` (Community Commercial) Zone. (4) Mees V01-204 0:1 Uses phrni tted ,subject to plan up. �. pxuval by planning commission., (1) Multiple dwellings and dwelling groups, subject to the height limit, building alto area, average lot width and yard requirements specified for R-3 districts, (2) angels, clubs and lodge halls, hospitals, sanitariums; (3) Retail stores and shops of a light 'commercial character and conducted within a building including appliance stores; banks, barbei%hops, beauty parlors) bookstores, cleaner or laundry agents and launderettes, dress shops drugstores, food stores, furniture storest ;Millinery' shops, professional offices, restaurants, refreshment stand,', service stations, shoo shops, stgraile garages, studios and tailor shops, public utility commercial of. (ices, ar:d other uses which are of similar character to those enumerated and which will not, be deiximental or obnoi,;lous to the neighborhood in which they are to be located'. , (b) [Uses requiting use permits:] The following uses [are permitted! subject to securing a use permit in each case, (1) All rises permitted in R. -I and M districts; (2) Mobile Koine parks; (3) Public and quasi -public uses; and (4) Animal hospitals, ;auto sales, dancing ticademiesor halls) open-air retail sales, thdaters, pet ships, whole. sale stores or• storage, undertaking establisliinents, used cur sales, used or secondhand good,1, and other uses which are of similar chaeacter. (c) Build ig IWOU li*il: Forty-five (45) feet. - (d) [S'tIe The provisions of section 2433 of this Code aro modified in the following particulars for building sites In C -C zones: (1) Minimum lot width required; Twenty-five (2) feet, (2) Side yard required t Xone) except where the slde of a lot abuts upon the side of a lot in an R distritt, in which ease the abutting ,side yard shall be not 1e.,sj than M-0 (6) feet, and except where the side yard on the street side of a corder lot abuts on an R district in which case the side yard on the street side shall be one-half the corresponding front yard required in such P. district, (3) Rede yard eequiredc Mono, except where the reale yarrl abuts an 11 district, ih which case the rear YAM shall be not less than fifer' (8) feet, (Ord, No, X'750, §' to 8431-75, Ord, No. 193'?, � :i, 6- W' Sad in%.CM STOCCT p. d. 13OX 4q ♦ CHICO# tA4P1'OPNIA 95927 X43-5521 aon(toIr o. muL im4 May l 15 7$ MY1910N HAk.drn Mr. Richard C. Mol car Environmental Specialist 7 County Center Drive Orovil l e, California 95965 Dear Mr, Mol c r: This is in response to your letter of April 18 conrernIng rezoii ig in northeast Chico: We have proJeoted the growth rate in the area in question at 6%. If the area fills in in eight years, it would be considered gust part of the normal growth of the north Chico area and Would have no impact other than what we have already planned for, Within eight years, we pian to I the capacity of one Of our substations in the north Chico area and build three more 12 KV circuits, p If you have arty questions; please call. Sincerely', 1,�� e✓!� .''0.t :+.7 'MY.1 »,�.f" - Y E. H: MApHSALL Division Marketing Supervisor k4,tonmenfal �WMAI bap#, MA Y 1918 gu�l`o Counter Aph erid x l6 r e ri May 16, 1978 Pacific Tk'ephone 460 (110 Whdo Chico, Cnjitothin 95920 Butte County .Environmental Review Department 7 County Centex Drive, Oroville, C,A. 9596 Attn: Richard C. MoIcar, Gentlemen; This is in Answer to your inquiry of. April 18, 197`8 concerning the area hounded by Cohasset Avenue, Eaton Road, HighWay 99E,, and Last Avenue- Lassen 7-�vehue ander it). present plans, the Pacific Telephone Company expects to be in a }position to provide te;lephol,ae service to applicants in, this area upon request. The area La question will be served via existing underground facilities on Lasse.� Avenue and es:isting aerial facilities on Cohasset Road. Ext-Ansion of plant to and within proposed developments will be provides- 3n accordance with requirements of and at rates and charges specified in tariffs on file with the California Pt) is t.tiliti.es Commission. Gunerally, underground plant, extensions will be utilized as required by the tariffs. Very truly yours, R: A. Pearson Lind inde5: ing Manager RtT�I : qm kpvitnt�moh;bl IdYtaw pc�ta $u�}o Count Appstdix 0 1ldmlhle►, alien 011lt►o 1163 EAST SEVENTH STREET CHICO, CALIFORNIA P692a April. 24, 1578 Mr. Richard C. Mo'lcar _Environmental Spocialist Butto Coulity l nvironmenta.l Review Depart-mo, t 1 (,Ounty Centex Drive broville) CA 95965 Dear Mr. Molcarc As I indicated to you on the telephone, it is ,eery difficult to answer your questions concerning the effect on the Chico (Unified achool. District that the proposed rezoning oZ 450 acres would have, One must remember that the Chico Unified School District is still Niia spiral of declining enrollment and in most areas of Cllico o a is room for add.;ti.anal growth, but in this particular area ,tLqto.a,lready meviencing difficulty in housing stu ents. I believe that the area under consideration is the logical spot for this type of zoning, but I also believe that with ouppresent facilities it would be almost impossible for the Chico Lill ed School Dista ic"t to accommodate tl�ont-s that could bo geherated it this .area if all the -u sed ;sub6 s..ons were to be develoued, Tile area bounded by hast Avenue on the �euth to the Teliama County line on the north and from the 88- ,jA anade to Cohasset .Road is served by two schools, Shasta and ,lav Partridge, M,4 rn �;rHli u With a very small part of this area » xst of tl� ^ railroad tracks boing seated by ,john McManus School ' e believe that both lay Partridge and Shasta ato at capacil ,'though tie could still accommodate a few children i'n e9011 The John McManus ►�',� �� School does have root,i for around 90 additional students,, and as this school is located irk an area of little land speculation we do not anticipate filling those stmdont spaces from their main attoridance area, This space at John McManus is the Wily 5afet y valve we have for the entire area mentioned in Your letter, I also indicated that wo liavcbeen studying this and other areas to the south in order to tt;ake plans Lor housing students for the next five 'to t,er, years, Our fil0ings reveal that there are already enough subdivir�ions planked to cause a serious problem if they were all <<o be developed, In the area that you indicate you wish to change the zonifigj tie Know there are enough subdivislolig l with ten oV more units either approved or in the process n.E` gotting appreval to cause a 5010 at, more increasr-, in the school population, Lnriroili,,�iilal I�erlew Dealt. Appendix D APR 2 5 1976 Diffi6 County Mr. kichar,d C... Molear April 24, 1978' Page 2 Information obtainod it ?1 the Botte County Department of Public Wox},s indicates subdivision plans have 'been ;filed for over S00 units and there are at least 200 more units in environmental re:vlew studies, Of course, the big question is; What is speculation rnd that is for real? AssamIng that all of the potential for housing develops in this area, the answers to your questions are: I. The schools serving the arca are Jay Partridge, Shasta and John McManus (soe enclosed map) 2. Jay Partridge and Shasta acre at capacity. We will. riot be able to house the nwiiber of student, anticipated in the fall if 1978 without some type of modification. ,7-;!n McManus does have room for some a4 itional s cudents: 8. No, we do not have any formal plans for either- enlarging itherenlarging the present sites or building new plants. The only way this could be accomplished would be through either a bond issue or a tax override, and we do not believe the community will support either alternative at this time. Sitceroly, hen Matthews Director of 8lementary bdueation " Gat: mk 8riclosure Comments received pertaining to -the. draft environmental, impagt report for The North Chico Rezone, and the Environmental Review Director's 4 . response to the Comments Received, Letter of Certifi(,,6tion -From the State c loaringhouse Il a. Memorandum Prom: the Department of Transportation b. VnviroDmenta,l Review Di ree tor' s response 'to the mem.orand7,.a from the Department of Transportation Listing of traffic estimates from a previous BIR ,. IIx a. Memorandum from -the Department of Parks and Recreation Letter from MakoAte Kowta., District Coordinator for the Society for California Arrhaeolog t III b Bnvironmen,tx . Review Director's response to the memorandum from. Vie Department of Parks and Recreation, Office; of llistor c Preservation, and the letter from Makoto Kowta, District Coordinator for the Society for California Archaeology IV a. better from theCity of Chico b. response . to the . Lnl.etterefrom tki��CityiofcCh,ico GOVERNO.R�S OFPtICE OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH 1' 1400 TENTH STREET • SACRAMENTO 85814 EDMUND G. BROWN Jn. aaVanHpn Cnvirtlnmonfnl ►tavinw pbpf, June 2 1980 ud EtuffA COUn y Earl, D. Nelson Butte County 18-V County Contex br. . Orovil.l.e; CA 95965 SubjCP.t w SCH# 80041.514 North Chico Rezoa ie Dear Mr. Nelson's State agencies have comnmentrA on your draft environmental. document (see attached) . if you would life to discuss the concerns and recoiMendation:; in their commetts, contact the staff from the agencies whose names and addresses appear on the comments. You may formally respond to the agencies' comments by waiting to them (including the State Cleayinghousz number on al.? such . correspondence). when filing the Final F.iRe you must; include all comments and responses p (estate EIR Guidelines,, Section7.51.46) . State review of 'ro'ar dre-Zt environmental document ;will then be complete. To aid in preparing environmental a.ssess:aents on future projects; you should send to state agenc es and the Cffice of planning, and pesea,rch' Your Notice of preoarat,iot as prescri, ed by AB 884 and sect,on 1506 - or the EIR Guidelines. S f you Would care for assistance or if t1le .need arisE1s, the Office Of Planning and 1�esearch is available to help .identify responsible agenciesr distribute Notices of Preparation orca,nize,coordinataor. meetings, mediate disputes,, and hold consol.idatod hearinc s Please contact Anna Pol.vos at ('916) 445--0613 if you hove any questions. Sincerely, Stepp ft Wil iarpson state Clnghouse SVW%a Attachment ccs stn vellow8p DWR TT h. Environmental Review Dii-cotor''s response to the letter from the Department of Transportation. Whxl.e increases in, traffic circulation will result from full area -wide development, affecting freeway on -ramps and Off -ramps of Highway 99, this development pattern was previously e st-abli shed and has had an on-going effect in the area for many years. This rezone proposal is not likely to stimulate additional development, but will direct and conuain existing patterns of growth. ' The BIR merely identifies the theoretical development potential of the land area. The East Avenue Mreeway interchange currently receives intorzlve traffic u0e, primarily as a result of the North Valley plaza commercial center, rather than as a result of area, residential use. The Eaton Road tintemhahge appears -to be underutilized at present due to its location p�-ripheral -to existing urbanized lands in the area. Attached is a listing of traffic estimates in the Eaton Road/Highway V) vicinity fa.Mt, P; previous EIR in the area (Imhoff -Bl' indbury Mobilek:gime Park on Hicks Lane). . The eventual four -lane wiuening and extension of Faton Road further east and west, allowing arterial traffic floss and intensities on Eaton in this project aroa:. will modify ({ onroi.d.era'bly the Eaton Road/ Highway 99 interchange cir, culatior , ' 1,d� ~ , . .;� it ; ar: • ;o if and when Chico vesideni in the developing northern and north-• western urban area utilize this 7jaton Road corridor for access to the North Valley plaza commercial center and to the airport. Also, I f the Chico airport area more fury develops, as detailed in the Chico Airport Environs Rezone EI=R, then the Ba.to;i Road corridor and Hicks Lane corridor will become considerably more well -travelled, Thr low priority in Cal -Trans schedules for the Lassen Avenue access connections to Highway 99 is noted JOAN M. ANW-rRS01"y 110"0041I1,40 CIVIL CNRINC'CP1 1)69t Mvntkt AVkHW* 11:1.0"ONr 111161 aJ7'.1Jf CHICO* 13n1.1r'C1171`!`A 1)ro926 ADDENDUM to t;he DRAFT ENVTROIZIMMAL IMPACT REPORT for the IMHOFF -- BEx*iDBURY 140BIr1EH0111rPARS: in tht' CljICO U 2BAiT AREA o BUTTE COUNTY, CALIPORIiiA June ��J79 '�✓lrcnn+ac?~bl RulioN qe�t. Jul. 5187 TRAPFIC tx ROAD CAPACITIES The r-ollo;iincj informa,--ion is provided to facilitate the study of potential traffic. impcncts attendant to the proposad mobilehome-park developw-rit. These data v:ore used to dovQlOP an estimate of future Peak-hbUt volumes at various locations purtenant to the location of this proposed development. The accompanying.rofer- once map denotes study locations- These data were also used to predict the distribution of traffic gen- erated by this pzoject, particularly in relation to the 1,jighway 09E freeway -Eaton Road Interchange4 capacity is defined as the maximum number of vehicles that may be served by a roadway section under current roadway cotiditions, and current traffic conditions. Streets alipro8chi.ng capacity become cone -1�3-tftd and pro- vide poor so,_-vico during peak 'nr)( 4, t Pub 1 11 l,ccbrdlhg to Butt;�� I'c Orks criteria, 2 -lane roadj such, as Flicks Lane, Bat,:)n Road incl T h tz P�­, p I a n E 1 (1, a re cap,,tble of servicing up to , are aj�out J.;��,000 ADT. however, after a 51000 ADT level 4 4 -lanes should be con - In achieved, roadway widening to 4 -It eidored. Due to the Undcsir-ability of designing roadways for operation at capacity, six "LOV618' Of Service" (A-F�- have been developed, traversing from zero congestion (Level A) to Jammed traffl,c conditions (Level F)j for use as design criteria, Capacity is defined by serve" vivo. Level t iqhorcw-- for design purboses the service volume of to\tol C is used. t rollot-Jing are estimates Of the capacity and the ser- vice volume for I -eve! of Service C for the Highway 598 froeway the attendant service ramps at the taton Road ifttcrcjjthq00 and other roads and artorials: