Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout79 - 107 A (8)CONTENTS' (Con Llnue;(l TABL-rs Storm..D,-ai.nage Design Criteria -1 Des'911 Channel IMprovomenta ...... 2-1.0 11-2 Drainago Structures .......#0 , 2-14 11-3 Construction Cosi: E$tima,te .. . . . 2-16 11-4 Project Cost Summary .. .. Tr1-]. Diversion Channel. Improvements .. 3� 111--2 Natural Channel. Improvements ... , . 3-7 111-3 Drainage Structures .......... I ... 3m -ll 111,1 Construction Cost Estimates ...... 3-16 0 111-5 Project Cost Summary ........ 3-20 PLATB8 URPOr Mud Creek: Plan 2•iap .. ...... 1n Pocket Mo idian--Munjar Plan Map ......... 11 Pocket rlcurts 1-l. Location Mai . , i 1-2 P,laciPitataon Intensity -Duration - Frequency , ............. .. .. 1-0 11-1 a.cal. Channel. Sec•La,ot�� .... Typical Sections 11-2 Co I!GctiOn �Ianii olc� .......... .... , 2-S �crs����i9�7Ctl1EYMflIYNl'il'FifM1YiWP��Vn�4M i i tilI�m�a... .... .. .. DESIGN AND PLANNING CONS IJ%RA', aONs for the DEVELOPMENT CR STORM -DRAINAGE IMAGE FACILITIES in the UPPER MUD CREEK ARRA, and the MERIDIAN-MUNJAR AREA of Butte County, California PART I INTRODUCTION -Location' The study area of this blaster Storm-D,ra nago Plan is located northerly, of the City o£ Chico in Butte County, California, about l� to 7 miles south of Tohama County (,refer to location map) It; is situated on the floor of the Sacramento River Valley at the base of the foothil,l:s of the Cascade Range and encompasses two separate,major project areas. One, the Upper Mud Creek area, ,is generally bounded by Rock Creek to the north, sycamore Creek to the south, State High- way 99E to the west, and the Chico Municipal Airport to the east. The other, the Meridian-Muhjar area, is located to the north of Rock Creek and the Upper Mud Creek area. These two project areas 'comprise _a total combined area of approx- imately 4,1.00 acres (0_4 square miles). — Purpo:ne & 8ccapo 'Clic study ,areas'; of this �zaster plan have ))(,on subjected ,to only minor drainage planning in tt e east, and long-range drainage plarining has been virtually non-oxintent. The Upper Mud Creel, area hat. been 'targeted for extensive V) ..residential residential develapmont, and attondant access roads will require storm-drainacje facilitieo. Urainac7e in this area: is complicated in that Keefer Slough is the only natural d.rain of- note, and it receives flood --eater overfloi�� from Roc% Creek via a natural stream bifurcation. Additionally, due -to agricultural land -leveling activities, Xcefer Slough is practically non-existent westerly of Highway 99E; and Sycamore Creek and ,Mud Creel,, have been incorporated into a flood -diversion project, with the resulting levees and elevated floodwater conveyance serving to limit natural drainage opportunities for tributary lands.. Finally, the Pattern of existing development has severely limited many opportunities for, implementing storm -drainage facilities, frequently dictating that less -desirable options and align- ments i.ic, n -ments be adopted. The Me.a idian-munjar project area is poorly equipped with either natural or artificial ',storm -dr ainage :facilities, frequently posing problems to the public health and safety with respect to access and sewage disposal. This may be evidenced by the numerous "notices 01: violation" historic- ally i:torically imposed on many of the parcels in the area. The purpose o:� this Master Storm -Drainage Plan is to provide a systematic and orderly approach for the eventual solution of existing and future storm-rinduced runoff problems within the ultimate development plans for these areas. Tho Provision of sufficient flexibility within the framecaorkl l-2 of 1*110 blastor Plan is a, necassary premi.�c, as the gill,_11 improvemont8 realizad will most certainly be a hybrid o;C 9 the proposed facilities. Accordingly, the recommendations oi: this -Plan should be considered as conceptual, for plannJng purposes, vith, the preliminary -design ;features being subject to z„,o 1 ificationS recommended by final facility dosgn� The scope of thl.l Master Storm -Drainage Plan includes the following: ... the development or design criteria for planning and design of storm --drainage facilities within the project area boundaries the selection of a hydrologic method for determ- ininU peak storm --drainage discharg0s, at various frequencies; ... the Preliminary design and layout of major outfall channela and interceptors required to :verve the project area, within the constraints of budgetary considerations; the preliminary design and evaluation of major drainage structures required to implement the I, proposed .Plan; .. the development of cost estimates for the construction of the proposed facilities, •.. the establishment of a project staging schedule; ... recommendations for a preliminary assessment program required to provide a means of funding proposed improvements. Accordingly, the provisions of this MAa,3t ez Plan I proviinclude a basis for the development of a storm -drainage network:, as predicated by the ultimate land --use character. envisioned by exiting or proposed Zoning (i.e., the contemporary chico 1\Irport Environs Rezone proposal) . This Storm -drainage networyc includes tentative alignments, and proposed channel, and structural configurations for these alignments. l- is 11 a EI - Description of tho Area , 11 d d There are two distinct and oaparatc,- project Ztrcat ; i clu 0 within the scope 09 this maoter Plan. Vic two projeCt areas combined consist of approximately 4,100 acres (644 square mllefl- The first, area, known as the Upper mud Crack area, is located to the south of Rock Crack and to the north or, Sycamore Creek, and is generally center ed about the upper - valley reach of Mud Creek. This area comprises about 3,000 acres (4.7 square milcs)A it is currently in the early phases of- transition from a modium-valUe agricultural land use character, to one of low-deioity residential, with. several isolated subdivisions of note currently existing. The Upper mud Creek area is also the subject-, of a major rezone proposal (as of mid -1979) which gonorally envisions low-donsity and very -low density reoidontial development (i.ei; one -acre minimum parcel$ s.nd larger). To the east of this area is the Chico Municipal Airport and a planned future industrial park, with some access roads to be level" oped :Crom within the Upper Mud Creek area,. This area of the Plan ranges in elevation from 165 to 230 feet above mean, sea level. Topography is gentle, typically between r to 1 %. Natural drainage courses are limited.to Reefer Slough, and to the north, in part, Rock Creek. Mud Crook and Sycamore Crook have been developed into leveed f-lood-control channels that essentially eliminate natural crainage from adjacent lands . Soil types in thisarea are extremely diverse, and are gon- er t, 1 ly composed of irregular areal distributions of Tuscan stony-.rlay lotm' Anita clay loam and clay adobe (categor- " 0 ized in Plydroloqi.0 Group: D by the $o�itl Conservation Servite); 1-4 0 Vina shallow -M, loam (Hydrologic Orotat) C) ; tind vinirl loam or clay loam (Hydrologic Group 13). Tbeae soilo have highly - variable intiltration rates and infiltration capacities, ranging from poor to moderately good. The second area, known as the Meridian-Munjar area, is loc- ated to the north of Rock creek and the Upper mud Creek area, and compri5eo approximately 1,100 acres (1.1 square mile').. it is a region notorious for, and conceived by, illegal Obootleg'! lot splitting in recent ye -ars past. The area is typified by parcels of 5 to 20 acres in size and is current- ly zoned for 10 -acro minimum parcels. The clandestine nature of development in the area has effectively pre-empted any measure of public control and/or engineering input with respect to access, dr',,inage, or subdivision design. Accord- inqly, numerous problems currently exist in thir, area. Previous to the lot -splitting activity, the Meridian-blunjar area iqjs open space with some use as seasonal grazing lands. This area is located on an alluvial fan and ranges in el ati6n from 190 to 280 feet above mean seta level. Topography is gentle, averaging, about 2% in slope, with n,atura.L drain- age provided by numerous, poorly-def-ined swales. Soils are typically of the Tuscan series, comprising stony - and gravelly -clay loams, with some.expo8ures of clay-loams and adobes of the finita series. These soils generally have low to very -low infiltration rates and are categorized in I-Iydtologic Group D by the Soil Conservation Servico. The gentle topography, in conjunction with the poorly -drained soils of low-inEiltkation capacity serve to sustain numer- ous, small vernal ponds in the area. 13u�3c,��:taa:y a'�:i,1t1a.4:iL•a.c)�.1 The areas subject to this Master Plan and in Particular the Meridian-munjaz area, frequently involve large expanses of relatively low -value acreage, resulting in an extremely- limited xtremely -limited tax baso for financing public -Work l !n'J)rovamen ts. This :financial constraint is in engineering parameter that must be inhorently .recognized and incorporated in storm - drainage facility planning, This constraint subsequently necessitates the employment of minimally -accept able design standards and a 'naximum of inovation ill order to further cost effectiveness and a financial.l.y.-viable project;. Accordingly, opon-channel drainage facilities have been adopted. as the rule, as opposed to the more costly closed - conduit approach. Similarly, the need for additional drainage structures and appurtenances (bridges, major culvert, outfall channels, etc.) has been minimized, if, and wherever Possible without endangering property and public safety. C.X TMATOLOCY General Who climato of this area is frequently clan sifted as Mild;-- Mediterranean/War;m-summer which has two predominan-t seasono the long, hot summer; and the mild, rainy winters.. Average-daily minimum and maximum temperatures range from 35 to 54°I" in January, to 60 to 980 in July, with the aver- age-annual temperature being abort 62oF The froot-free growing season averages about 234 days, and the average- annual degree--hoa:ting index (6.50r base) is about 2800. U.S. Weather Bureau Class-A pan evaporation amounts to app;ro :- imately 65-70 inches per year, with about 75% Occuring during the warm season of May through October. Mid--afternoon relative humidity will typical,l,y range :from 75% during the winter, to 20 during the summer. Precipitation The study orea recoxves an average-annual precipitation of approximately 23 inches, almost all of which occur;, as A rainfall during the November-April rainy season. snow and sleet typically constitute an extremoly-minor portion of the precipitation regimen, existing in only trace amounts during an avert-ge winter., Iioviever, a rare climatic occurence in January 1937 resulted in a daily snowfall of 9.0 inches and a monthly snowfall: of 1.1.0 inches to be recorded at the U.s.B.A. Bxperimental Station near Chico. Two predominant and separate precipitation regimes prevail in this oreaa the thunderstorm; and the frontol. The .thunderstorm (or convective) precipitation regime is'prev" alent during the summer and: early fall. it is typified l:)yy veerhiZi oint y- g _ p intensitic,e, coupled with short duration,, :and duo to a limited areal extent, low volumes of pr ecip- l-7 itatiOlI. The frontztl (Or cyclonic) precipitation rogime is provalont during tile winter and is typified by lower int-on:ities than that of the thunderstorm regime, but with much longer durations. Due to the large areal extent of frontal storl"t.5, and the marine moisture source, net precip- itation volumes are relatively largo. Pt Ocipitation intens"it y-duration"froquzicy relationships were developed for the project area pursuant to the method- ology of the National Weather Service contained in NQAA Atlas 2 ­- Volume XI, Czalifoxnia.:This procedure allows the determination Of Point 6torm-precipitation intensities (or depths), for a given duration, at a particular recurrence interval. Those relationships are pre$ ontod on Figure 1-2, The point -storm intens ties (or depths) obtained by this method must be adjusted for areas th, greater -in about 5 square miles, by Ipplication of a depth -area adjustment that is depe,tident upon the particular duration solect;ad. Hydrological Rtrimi-.cations Climatological considerations particular to the hydrologic and hydraulic design of storm -drainage facilities incltide! 1. The thunderstorm (convective) regime, with its attendant high-intensity precipitation, is the most 4jignificant regime for storm-dr.ainago events attributable -to shortdurations (e.q. ; the hydro- logical design of local collectors); 2. The frontal (cyclonic) regime, with its sustained moderate -intensity precipitation, is most signifi- c&int'fo3,- events attributable to longer durations (e.g.; for outfall channels and receiving streams); 3- Synergistic storm-runOfif regimes attributableto intense rainfall with froten-ground condition , s ar, d/ or warm rains Oil, snowpack accumulations are not a design coritiideration in this area; 4. Episodes of, anchor ice or aufois (shoot ice) forma- tion in drainage channels or streams are rare to non-oxistent, and 'need not be considered in the, deaign of drainage improvements. Similary, the prob- ability of, and hazards related to road -icing condi- tions are relatively insigtificant for this area. 1-8 ma v I" YsDU - • �� 1 •,ii(�; hfL1 Y 4 � Yw Y � • i'. , '�1 � (" �� ' r k ; w i5t . r s Y y �r� :y y � ,. y � � W Y I y { 'Li.t.iL� ._ 'i�i�Sif ��` .. tY �•.i'!i CeF .yu�AH`rG.�i i;'�1 �, .. G..�,_.�y�,�.1 r .. It should be noted that design criteria are general guide.-- lines, uide- lines, and that specific circumstances may dictate the employment of subjective adjustments for application in particular situations (e.g.4 A low -traffic, minor road structure night possibly be designed for a 50 -year event, instead of a 10,.ypar event per Table 1-1, if it crosses an open -channel interceptor designed for the, 50 -year event andif the minor road provides the sole access for an area)4 1-10 DESIGN CRITERIA The design critoria employed in determining the required capacity of drainage facilities are second in importance only the selection of •the hydrologic method to be 'utilized. These criteria should be'developed based on an equitable balance of allowable risk vs. cost effectiveness. Accord- ingly, the criteria selected are an important storm - drainage engineering parameter, regarding both design adequacy and cost considerations. In contrast to riverine flooding, storm drainage does not generally posse major hazards to property, or to the public health and safety. Subsequently, the use of more, frequent events is appropriate. A review of the landuse proposed for the area of this Master Plan, in combination with a research of storm -drainage criteria in common usage, resulted in the development of the design criteria present- ed in Table No, 1-1. It should be noted that design criteria are general guide.-- lines, uide- lines, and that specific circumstances may dictate the employment of subjective adjustments for application in particular situations (e.g.4 A low -traffic, minor road structure night possibly be designed for a 50 -year event, instead of a 10,.ypar event per Table 1-1, if it crosses an open -channel interceptor designed for the, 50 -year event andif the minor road provides the sole access for an area)4 1-10 TABLE, 110. X-1 -STORM--DRAINAGE FACILITY DB814I N G.It.'l`;T.ERIA Design I ocutrence interval. Type of Dr7inoye Facility 0:)on Channel Closed Conduit Local ROSidential Drains; 5 year 2.33 year (up to 3-5 ecra:3 Local Commercial Drains:: 10 year 5 year (up to 3 acres) Laterals (less than 30 acres): 10 your` 10 year collectors (30-100 acres); 25 year 10 year Outfa'lla or. Interceptors: 50 year 25 year ( over 1.00 acres) Minor Road Structures: 0-1000 A.D.T. 10 year 1000-5000 A.D.T. 25 year over 500`0 A.D.T.50 year Major Rosa S'tructurezw 50' year with capability to withstand major damage at 100 vear bridges & barge culverts NOTES: 1.) Reduce criteria one ritop to a 1oL;a"f-raquent event for regions with minimum parcel sizes.; of 5 acres or gr ter ( except for major' 8tructum` )_. 2 • The 2.33 recurrence )-year interval event proximatitely equ a1s the median 1torm-dral..Ylc1C e event frequency. 3.) The :series must be utilized for recurrence interval," of 5 --years or 10036 111. . HYDROLOGIC ANALY8111 • General The prediction of peak discharges in ungaged areas or in areas involved in land -use modifications hao historically been a difficult engineering problem. The loval cmployod to predict pealt discharges has generally been, and remains, predicated on thea value of the property to be protected and Lhe consequences or- a failure. in this respect, Sturm drainage again as contrasted with riverine flooding, general- ly does not pose a major hazard to public safety or property (excepting high-value commercial districts or districts that provide emergency -public services). In this regard, the major beneficiaries of storm-drainaclo facilities are typic- ally roads and attendant traffic safety, minor property protection, and the elimination or reduction of drainage - related torts (legal actions). Consequently, the trend it the hydrologic design of storm - drainage improvements has commonly involved a zimpl' istic and conservative approach, resulting in a commensurate tendency toward facility overdesiqn. This inclination for overdesign, when considered cumulatively, has probably been a very --costly Practice. These problems can be avoided some- what if careful consideration is given to the selection of realistic hydrologic design data, as, with the exception of design criteria, the prediction of a design peak -discharge event is undoubtedly the single most important engineering Parameter regarding both functional adequacy and cost effect- ivenez's. - Hydrologic Mtothoal'* Procedures avoilable for dotermininq doaign peak discharges are numerous, and gollertilly may be classified within one of three major categories: information obtained from sytitem- atic hydrological data -collection programs; hydrologic simulation; and empirical modolio,. Peak -flow information from data -collection proqrams are essentially non-existent in this area as only limited dat,-,# applicable to vory-large drainages, have been collected. Such types of programs require that data be collected over a subotantial period of time to be useful, (typically 10 to 25 years) and, except for some of the larger cities, do not, generally provide a feasible or cost-effective approach for storm -drainage desiqn. it is also difficult to modify such data for land -use conditions other than that hat from what existed during the particular period of collection. Hydrologic simulation is an excellent technical method for predicting peak discharges under most any type of existing or proposed land-une conditions. Included among the numer- ous hydrologic-aimvIation methods availablo are the: - Stanford, Dawdy; Illinois Urban Drsinage Simulator; STORM.; 81-IMN; and SCS TR -20. While all of these digital -computer models can produce excellent reoults for storm -drainage design, they all have a common drawback -- cost of applic- ation. Accordingly, such models were not considered for this Master Plan due to cost consideration: and that, such a refinement i,,,, generally not,, wztrrantod for, al plication to drainage de sign in there 8emi-rui.-al/somi-u:rbnn areas. Duo to the 1_-,roblams encountered with the cij�plicabiiity v peal, flow data -collection programs and hydrologic simulation, to this area, a reliance on empiricill models was necessary. .1-13 - Empirical Models] llumerotx, empirical models have been developed for oyntho5i.z- ing peak:. -d ebarge data for storm-dr-ai,nage design purposes Dawdy and Lichty (1968) suggo,ted criteria for 6olooting a model for use in v particular application, (l) accuracy of prediction; (2) simplicity of the model; (3) c:on.O.otenoy of parameter estimates; (4) sensitivity of results to change: in parameter values; and (5) the typo and availability of data for the ,aubject basin. Based on these criteria applic- able empirical models available for preliminary consider- ation gore limited to the Rational Method and the approach of the SGS TR -55 method. The Rational Method is the most commonly --utilized method, but was ultimately rejected in favor of the more sc ont-i fically-hasod approach provided by the SCS TR -55 mothod, Doocriptions> and an evaluation of these two methods are provided in the following discussion. The R L-ional Mothou is also 3.nown locally .l as the California Culvert Method, and in Europe as the Lloyd-mavis Method Today, 17.13 years after its inception, it remain: the most common method used in engineering design and application. The Rational Miethod represents an accountant', npproach to an engineering problem, in that Q -CIA whore Q is the instantaneous peak discharge, l is the design precipitation intensity for the time of concentration of the basin, A is the drainage area, and.0 is the basin runoff coeff-icient of these input variables, only the dral.nage rtes and the precipitation intensity can be reasonably and/or correctly estimated. The basin .runoff coefficient and the time; of concentration are very -subjective, parameters to determine; furthormore, the actual design precipitation intensity is dependent on the accuracy of defining the time of concen- tration. 1-14 ' This equation i t referred to as the "Rational Method" 3impJ'y because the unit; are dimennional.ly correct, The method is Tactually more common sensory than correct, an numerous assumptions must be satisfied, and with the exception cif applications to small., paved areas provided with gutters, and severs, theae assumptions arc nearly impossible to justify. 0 The 'popularity of the method is clue solely .Lo its simplicity Of al)plication and/or a lack of more definitive methodsi txperiencc generally indicates that it produces high to very high valueo of peak discharge. !'Although con;scrvatively-high 41) values are produced, these "safe's design dischTkxges are frequently utilized at the expense of construction economy. The development of the Rational Method is probably attribut- able to the work of the Trish engineer, T.d. Mulvaney, who in 1051 autlioxed the ,paper ( and the Rational method) published by the Institution of Civil 'Engineers of Ireland. it is interesting to note mulvaney's discussion of his method in closing his paper, where he states: .(it) I it, tolerably near the truth,, within certain limits only for an average catchment that is 'neither mountainy nor, very flat' and that (with the Rational Mcthod) the hydrologist has no faithful guide, that. >I am aware of, to help him to a conclusion as to the amount of the effect on the discharge due to each or all of these conditions) he is, in fact, left to que8s at the result after. all.... Consequently, this popular method was rejected for use in the development of thiw Master plan, particularly due to its notoriety a;or overdesign, which could inherently affcct the financial viability of the project. The Modified SCS Tit -55 Matho,d developed by the aoi.l Conser- vation Service, U'S Department- of Agriculture,, as modified by the California trigi:neer ng District, provides a concise technique for estimating peak discharges from 8milill Crater-- r Shads ift Cali;Cornia. This method was ultimately i3elect-* od Cor tion in the prepo,4"Li0ft Of this M,14)tor Plan duo to the excellent results it produces in thio area, and due to limitations inherent with the other methods investigated. 'he SCS IPR-55 Method utilizea input data of: drainage area:; average watershed slope, maximum basin flow length; 6 -hour and 24-hour precipitation depths (for the particular design f requoncy) ; and the averago basin Runoff Curve Number, which is an abstraction that accounts for the hydrologic proper. ties of various soil -cover and land -use complexes. These data are then utilized to determine several inter- mediate parameters that are entered on one of -three region- alized storm -regime curves, producing both a peak discharge and a runoff volume for the basin. The determination of a Runoff Curve Number might, at first, appear to b a subjective procedure similar to the selection of a "runoff coefficient' -- however, published values recog- nize four major hydrologic -soil groups which may be Subjected to 25 different land-u8c practices, each Of which may have up to three hydrologic -cover conditions, Consequently, the development of a Runoff Curve Number is tons idered to be a relatively -objective, specific, and well, --documented procedure. The applicability of the modified SCS TIZ-55 Method (with a minor adjustment for an exclusive Type Ia storm regime) was subsequently verified asbeing appropriate for use in this area based on several calibrations with local data. These calibrations were performed for log -Pearson Type III distributions for 10 -year and 25 -year peak discharges developed from limited gagingdata at Gold Run Tributary near Nelson (Drainage Area = 1.3 square miles) and at Wyman Ravine Tributary near Palermo (.Drainage Area sclunro Milo,-); and Cor the 50--yonr end 100 -year pqaj dischorgoo ao determined rrom S--Hydrogropli aynthooi.,: reoulUL developed by t110 Corp:.; of Bnginoor,,,� Xor Koefor b1ough (Drainage Area 2-a square miI040 Thenars colibrationa re.,witc:d in the SCt3l TIZ-55 Method prQduc- iI q clig}]'1ly-higho , I but I'1e7rly-per'Xoc L u"g r'coment for the 10 -your peak diochargoN at Gold Duty Tributary and. 1Jyman Ravine Tributary (e.g.; 2.36 vs 225 cEs and 145 vv. 140 cf o' reopectively) . The calibration process also provided reaaon- able agreement with the 25 --year }weak di , chargo for Gold juil Tributary (nlaout 3Q;0 too high) and Wyman Ravino Tributary (,-'))Out 10 a too low) . The calibration procedure applied to Keefer Slouch indicated that the SCS TIZ--55 Method produced result., slightly,-l.owor than, but comparable to results obtained from S--Ilydrograph simulation with the 50 -year peak discharge boing about 211% lower, and the 100.-yoar. ,poa:< discharge boinJ about 5 ,,' lot -.ter. The 3o discrepancios are minor, con,►id ring the orders-of--m4gnitudo involved, and are generally within arrar limits commonly attributable to actual measurements in flood hydrography. 1^1T �i I-ing, II.�ti'., and B ator E.F,.; 1963: ' Handbook of Hydraulics -5th Edition; McGraw-Hill, New York, 13 sections. Mulvaney, 'T.J.; 1851: on the Use of Self-Ragistering' Irwin and Flood G7uges in Malting observations of the Relations; of Rainfall and or Flood Discharges in 'a given Catchment; Transactions.of the institute of: Civil Nngin.eers of Ireland (Dublin),Vol. 4, lit. 2, pp. 1.8 et seq Rantz, Saul E.,, 1971: Suggested criteria for Hydrologic Design of Storm -Di; ai.nage Facilities in the yen Francisco Bay Aegio ; Technical Report 3, U.S. Geological Survey Open -File Report, 69 p, ItFT'NItNN�'I Butte County kjlanning Dep<artmonl.; 1979: Rezone Proposal ---North Chico Airport Dnvirons; l pl. Bureau of Public Roads; 1.965: Ilydr. zulic Charts for the selection of` iI.igliwrty culverts --Circular No. 5; U Department: of Commerce, 52 p. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils; 1925: Soil survey of the Chico Area., California; U.S. Department of Agriculture, 39 p. , 3 p1.s. Chow, Ven Te; 1959; open Channel Hydraulics; McGraw -Rill New 'fork, 600 p. Chow, Von Te (Editor); 1964; Iiandl)ook of Applied Mydro- logy; McGraw-Hill, Now York, 29 sections. Dawdy, D.It. , and Dichty, Tt.W . ; 1:960: Methodology of Hydrologic Model Building; Inst. Assn. scientific Hydro- logy Symposium Proceedings, pp. 347-355. Dodge Building Cost Services; 1979; bodge Guide for .Esti- mating public Works Construction Costs-=-BditL on Ifo. 11, McGraw-Hill, Nevi, York, 204 p. Hjelmfelt, A.T. , and ca,.,idy, J'.J.; 1975: Hydrology for Engineers and Planners; Towa State University Press, Ames 210 p I-ing, II.�ti'., and B ator E.F,.; 1963: ' Handbook of Hydraulics -5th Edition; McGraw-Hill, New York, 13 sections. Mulvaney, 'T.J.; 1851: on the Use of Self-Ragistering' Irwin and Flood G7uges in Malting observations of the Relations; of Rainfall and or Flood Discharges in 'a given Catchment; Transactions.of the institute of: Civil Nngin.eers of Ireland (Dublin),Vol. 4, lit. 2, pp. 1.8 et seq Rantz, Saul E.,, 1971: Suggested criteria for Hydrologic Design of Storm -Di; ai.nage Facilities in the yen Francisco Bay Aegio ; Technical Report 3, U.S. Geological Survey Open -File Report, 69 p, I Simon t' ndrew L 19 76: John T,'iley & Sent*,, New York, 306 1). Soil Conzervation Service; 1975: U):)), -in Hydrology for Sm -all, Releane No. 55- U.S. DQPnrt'nQnt of Agriculture, 52 Pi & appondicles. Spenn AOrjociotes, 'Inc.; August 1970: Chico ijunicipa-I Airport Environ8 Plan --City of Cjjiro Butte County, Urban Land Institute, et al; 1975: Storm Water Management; U.L.I.P Washington, D.C,, 63 p. U.S. National Werithor Service - 1973: Precipitation - r Frequency Atlas Q:C the VIestern United States—volume XI - California; N.O.A.A., 71 p. TJ. i. C eatller DurOau', 1960- Climatological Summary for Chico, California, No. 20"4; U.S. Department of -Commerce, 3 p. llanielizta, Martin P.; -1978: Storm natet Management— Quantity and Quality- Ann Arbor Science inc, I , 383 V,'-aanancn, Arvi 0.; 1573: Floods from Small Drainage Areas in California—A compilation of Peak Data 1958-73; U.S. Geological Survey open -File Report, 260 P. Ililsey & Ham tnginecrro 1958: Master Drainage ')Ian- I North Chico Drainage Area, Butte County; 32 1). T'IclterPollution Control Federation and the American Society O;C Civil Engineers; 1970: Design and. cbnstrution of Sahi- tory and Storm sewers"41anual of PracticeIqo. 9; W-P.C.F.f Washington, D.C. 332 p. CONCEPTUAL C01481DERATIONS", This area encompasses approximately 3,000 acres of medium - value bands proposed for development to residential uses (on one -acre minimum parcoln) and limited commercial uses. The only natural drain of major siqnificance for this area is Keefer Slough, as Rock Creek -to the north is an ag, grad- ing stream, which limits most drainage opportunities to it due to adverse gr6des; additionally Mud Creek and Sycamore Creek have been developed into leveed flood -control channels, with only limited potential for zerving storm - drainage requirements. in addition, the Keefer Slough channel is practically non-existent westerly of Highway 99E, and it receives flood -water overflow via a natural stream bifurcation from Rock Creek. Bconomics and the financial viability of the Plan required that the need for drainage structures be minimized, and -that an 6pen-channel collection system be employed. Those are both justifiable assumptions for planning purposes. However, closed -conduit systems will possibly be the ult- imate preference in some isolated locations, and additional drainage structures will be required as road development progresses in response to future residential expanzion. Subsequently, and in the interest of economics, proposed drainage facilities are generally centered about a substaft- tially-improv6d Keefer Slough trunk" with an outfall channel to Rock Creek. This option maximizes the utility and flow capacity of -the existing bridge on Highway 992. It also eliminates the requirement for additional structures on Highwiny 99E and/or secondary outfall channels to Rock Creek. Outfalls to Mud and Sycamore Creeks are proposed for areas to the south and east that cannot be served by the Keefer Slough trunk system (refer to Plan map). 2-2: TECIIrYxCAL PJsn'I.'(1IZL OF THE YLAN Type cal Channal Section Standard opon-channel sections were developed to service the majority of the area encompassed by this .Plan. These stand- ardized channel sections wore selected for their c.apabilit- ;i,os -to provide :flow conveyance and hydraulic efficiency, construction economy, maintainability,, and stability From construction erosion and scour. Local experience with these and similar configurations has been favorable (i.• c. ; North Chico)., These •typicwal channel sections aro shown on Figure 11-1. Keefer Slough Design Discharges The determination of design weak: discharges :dor locations on the main Kcofer Slough trunk (i.e.; outfall channel, and channel reaches b, BC, DEO BG, B11, BTI -1, 131-1- 3, etc. ) is complicated in that ICeefei: Slough receive: floodwater ,over- glow from nock Creep via a natural stream bifurcation. This inflow surcharges the tributary Keefer Slough system with varying quantities of floodwaters to a degree such that the SCS TIS -55 ,method will not predict accurate values of peak discharge for these reaches. This noCessitated that an alternative method be developed for these locations. Studies of potential bifurcation inflow, channel attenuation, and ali evaluatioii of relative hydrographic bine-lag effects. (due -to large differences in drainage areas), indicate that an 7nnronriate formula (empirically derived) for determining "IT Figure ]I I RIGHT -OF —WAY _ . Ser -k-L icQ Road Fence / ' Design 2 Minimum Water Surface d 2 * 1 Original Ground Surface -- b ---a� TYPICAL CHANNEL SECTIO DIMENSIONS IN FEET CHANNEL TYPE b d w SERVICE ROAD SETBACK R/W A 3 3 23 15 5 43 B 3 4 27" 15 5 47 C 4 4 28 15 5 -48 D 5 4 29 15 5 49 E 6 4 30 15 5 50 F 6 4.5 32 15 5 52 G 8 5 36 15 5 55 H , 10 38 15 5 58 2-4 �rla or e no 50- or !00-yoti r de.:ii(jn posa%, di.v,chargc, in cfa, aL tno point of interest; 200 cfS = .peak discharge copal. ilitioaof the str«am bifurcation at the Keefer Road crossing; 10 cfo/mi.lo = a bifurcation -inflow peal--atlen:- uation rate (which includes channel, wedge & prism storage, peal: tran,slatory effect;, side - channel storage, and infiltration losses, iii iles _ stream miles downstream fror;► the bifurcation ca:ossing at Keefer road; Basin 0 ,= the 50 or 100 --year peak diacharge determa:ned ,by the SCS TR -55 method for the tributary drainage basin (of which 75% is a component- of the design peak discharge, Q* -- due to hydrographic lagging of peaks), and; is limited to a minimum value of 100;G of the Basin determined by the SCSTIZ-55 methoci. Outfall Cha;nnol Construction of an outfall channel for Keefer Slough will be required. Thi.8 reconstruction has been necessitated by the obliteration of the natural channel fr,,oiTi agricultural land -leveling activities, es, and will need to extend fon cpproximately 8,000 feet from the existing Highway 99L bridge, westerly to Roc),,. Creek: The current absence of a Channel has caused numerous backwater flooding and pondage problems along and about the highway. n discharre for ask ',�`l�ie 50 - ear roc.itrr_once- interval desig peak, y I e outf gill at Fiicjhway 991, ( Drainage trea = 2,950 acres) is 600 cfs. The co»Current-discharge of Roc}'Creek at the outfall terminus ,has been determined to be approximately G, 700 cfs (an event approximately equivalent to the. 10- i _ 2e5 M Yenr pot) -t dioQhtarga) . 11,11itj relatively. high concurrent dicchw,*900 and the nb.sun(;o of --,iqniIgicant, h,4rouliQ attenuation, r, quires '�,ho outfall ciin 1t1e3. to have three separate a,*eaches.* a , leve cd backwat.or roach; a lOvOod tr4in$iti.onal, reach; and a partially-loveed normal. flow reach. Specifics :for, .,,ijje!3 (1-0ith ,,:I .0j, ij ap CI "I channels and minim .Uttar '.ro, A. follows: .3ackw oter Rea(* Do.,Agn 00 cf-I Depth vari(.s zrom 6.6 frau to 12.5 feet Ch,�innel Ilidth = 28 foot tO baso. Channel Slope = varies from Ci0046 to 040035 Length of Channel ::; 1,600 feet Transitional Reach 164-00 to ;Sta. 30+00 I)Or3iqjn Discharge = 600 cfs Depth = varies from 4.3 feet to Gi6 feet Channel Width = varies from 25 :roet to 28 feet base channel SIOPO = varies from 0.0035 to 0.0020 Length of Chnnnel = 10400 feet Normal Flow Reach Sta. 304,00 to 5ta. 80+00 uj Higbway 99B Bridge Design Di8charge = 600 c:rq Depth -- 4.0 I.oet Channel Width = 25 feet Cj base Channol Mope = 0.0020 Length of Channel = 5,000 feet Levee -Reach Sta. 0+00 i.� Rock Creek to S"t-a. 401.00 (includes all of backwater and transitional reaches and a portion of normal florj reach) Levee Height - varies front zero to 4.0 fact (with minimal freeboard) Length of Levees = 4,000 feet FWAn 0 Oben-Ch anne I Colloc-tion ManiCold An upon -channel collo tion manifold is proposed as an integral feature of this Plan. This man!4-old. is to be locat- ed immediately upstream of the existing Highway 9�B' bridge on Keefer Slough and will maximize its utility. This mani- fold can be appropriately considered to be a low-volmme sump, thiat has been provided with only minor grade, in order to provide a gradient for service of the C. -channel area to the south. Xt will also provide a commensurate improvement in the gradient and efficiency of the lower Keefer Slough trunk and the A -channel trunk. A schematic detail of the proposed manifold alignment is shown on Figure 11-2. The employment of this collection manifold will eliminatn the necessity for -;in addlitional outfall channel, and I.Dos,oibly, attendant drainage structures on Highway 99E. The proposed manifold alignment approximately coincides with that of existing Keefer Slough, serving to minimize excavot-, ion quantities. Disadvantges associated with this manifold include anticipated low velocities, which will prompt the deposition of debris and sediment, increasing main teni-ince costs somewhat; and the Lioceleration of flow through the bridge, requiring additional erosion -control improvements to be necessary. lioweVer, -these disadvantages are relatively minor and this collection -manifold old option was determined to Ise the most cost-effective 8olutioni nr M. ? ��'gN t�;w •Yfdyl"rCX "I �'a-:' v i w. ` iu l t`.- t r °.Y:'1h { '.i '4t . ��" {. i. � •.Y a,Y{�a 1 ��; .Ile''"','1 w"1 ;�:/r F ria• t J* t r a t ';r ,f �'i• 1 r `' ..i4 �;��'�, � �1� � i ^�k'�-��� f s� 4 9 .� t t ty �� r ra �. � �. 4 I a v t 7/ '.,; •iy. n Y; �q P y N ! i �, 4 r i s q- Y e y Y f� w. o' •fit � �,y t� ti •{, I Drainage Cbnn,nol Sytem A network of opon-channel collectoro and intorcoptozs proposed for this Plan is generally centered about an improved Keoger Slough trunjc, with an outfall to Rock Creek; and 4-ivo outf-allo to Mud and $ycamore Creeks. This 0 network is delineated on, -the Plan map. Preliminary design, recommendations for individual channel configurations are summarized in Tnble XI -1. This drainage network was developed following the general criterion 'that all locations encompassed by the district boundary are to be within about 1,000 feet of a servico channel... Additionally, design soxvice arejc tributary to each channel roach wore slightly overlapped. 111his was necessary due to the relatively -flat topography ajid the indoterminato drainage patterns obtainable from f-tture subdivision activities. Hydrologic design requirements for individual channel reaches wore based on peak discharges determined for frequencies pun.,,Uant to the design criteria section, and for anticipated ultimate land -use conditions. Hydraulic design was based on these hydrologic -design parameters, available grade8, and the typical 'channel sectiono, of Figure 11-1. In addition., a manning,8.roughness coefficient of 0.030 (for maintained, ear -then channels),, and ndrm,.Il steady -uniform flow conditions were 'utilized. TABU 11-1 Dls"SIGN CIIANN)M IMPROVEMENTS Service Peak Proposed Channel Area Recurrence Discharge Channel Channel Reach (Acres), Intoryal (ars Slope Section A 285 50 yr. 56 0.0912 A AA 160 $0 30 .0012 A AA-1 70, 25 10 .0012. A AA-2 55 25 7.5 .0030 A AB 105 30 34 .0030 A AB-1 55 25 15 .0021 A B 2,300 50 513 .0022 H 8A 2.5 10 4.7 .0037 A BB 280 50 54 .0052 A BB-1 35 25 97 .0033 A BB-2 230 50 46 .0040 A BB-3 30 25 5.8 .0039 A BB-4 175 50 38 .003,6 A BB-5 25 10 2.6 .0067 A BB-6 120 50 34 .0055 A BB-7 65 25 14 .0055 A- BC 1,970 50 480 .0022 H BD 90 25 28 .0060 A BD-1 35 25 14 .0060 A 13E 1,850 50 470 .0022 H BF 250 50 69 .0041 A BF-1 200 50 63 .0051 A BF-2 14u 50 50 .0056 A BF-3 80 25 29 .0038 A BG 1,620 50 470 .0022 H B1# 1,330 50 4,220 .0047 F BH-1 1,160 50 420 .0055 F BR-2 95 25 25 .0092 A BH-3 215 50 235 .0055 C BH-4 890 50 268 .0055 C BJ 240 50 74 .0050 A BJ-1 150 50 58 0071 A BJ-2, 40 25 8.5 .0003 A C 320 50 67 .0004 B CA 145 50 34 .0020 A CA-1 70 25 21 ,0020 A CB 150 50 38 .0012 A CB-1 70 25 19 .0010 A D 345 50 105 .0007 C DA 145 50 57 .0007 B DA-l; 95 25 , 36 .0007 A DA-2 40. 25 16 .0045 A DB 175, 50 51 :0043 A , D13-1 25 10 5.7 .0007 A DB-2 75 25 25 .0046 A; 2-10 `l'ABLB 11*1, continued $erv� ce Peak PrQpogod Channel Area Recurrence: Ulnch4rae. Channel Channel React (Acres. Inerrvtal cCs _ Syne Sect idn B 85 25 yr. 47 0.0013 A BA 50 25 32 .0015 A BB 25 10 14 .0065 A F 215 50 76 .0037 A FA 95 25 40 .0070 A FB 20 10 7.9 .0073 A G 75 25 35 .0002 p GA 145 50 62 .0040 A GA-1 25 10 10 .0052 A GA-2 80 25 34 .0073 A GA-3 50 25 25 .0083 A GA-4 25 10 12 .0030 A G`8 990 50 445 , 0010 H GB-1 760 50 360 .0010 H GB-�2 735 50 75 .0002 G GB-3 450 50 200 .0055 GB-4 300 50 150 ,0026 B GB-5 25 10 10 .0002 A GB-6 315 50 14$ .0020 B GB-7 190 50 68 .0085 A GD-8 80 25 45 .0030 A GB-9_ 70 25 24 .0055 A Gla-10 90 25 37 .0080 A - Drainage atruc;t ur a lmprovotnon t a Drainage structures at road crossillys and levee outfall4t irrequon,tly ,serve to Act as hydraulic c(introl s for drainage channels, impairingtheir efficiency. Undersized. structures { are commonly responsible for road Washouts and/or backwat•'r- ponding damages to upstream properties. Conversely, over- sizing can prove to be a very-costly pr-acticC as drainage structure: are typically expensive installations. According- ly, drainage structures require a design that is :gully cognizant of both the physical and the economical limitations Of a particular installation. This Plan features the maximum employment Of circular Corrugated-metal pipe culverts,, and if limited by available road grades, riveted corrugated-metal pipe arch culverts. Low capital, cost and adequate serviceability were tho, main E actors consideree ,.n this decision. For planning and estimating purposes, all drzina:go struct- ures were assumed to act exclusively as hydraulic-outlet controls to the design discharge. This is a worst-case assumption that can be verified, in part, by generalized hydraulic-performance curves developed for topographical gradients common to this area. 'Also tale relatively-long culvert and conduit lengths, the employment O: tide gates :Cor through-levee outfall conduits, and the variabje stages of flow` in the flood-control channels utilized for some outfall s, serve to reinforce the necessity of this outlet- control 86sumption. 1lctual specific hydraulic requirements along with some particular and/or specialized appurtenances (wingwalls, headwalls,tide gates, cutoff wails, railings, aprons, etc.) are necessarily deferred to final desiign. -1 I Spociol Xeaturotri of not,:, include: the rotolltion axed iml? OV I �: a Mont oC Structure No. I (the existing bridge on Highway 99'L,,) which will require flOW-way lining and other orosion-control or alignmont-traininc ,j improvements; StructtIro jjo. 10 I ( an existing 36 -inch diameter corrugatod-metal 'pipe conduit installed through the right bank levee of Mud Creek) which io to be rotainodin. service in its present condition; Structure No. 12 (an existing 42 -inch diameter corrugated - metal pipe conduit in,�t4-;jlled through the right bank levee Of Sycamore Creek) which in to be improved with the addition of a single 36 -inch diameter pipe conduit, and Structure No. 13 (an existing installation of triple 48"inch diameter corrugated -metal pipe conduits installed through the right bank levee of 8ycamore (..reek) which is to remain in service with minor improvements. Structure, 14o. 7 (the existing bridge on Keefer Slough at Garner Lane) is the only z;truct- qre slated for complete. replacement. This was necw,-ritated by a combination of the age, width, and grade of the bridge$ which will be incompatible with ultimate roadway require.- equire- menta. Ponta.. All remaining drainage --structure imps ovementa ached- ulod are non"cxiotcnt and require total construction. Recommended draincage Structures are prosentod in Table 11-2. TABLE 11-2 DRAIVAn STRUCTURE IMPRQVDfE-NT; DRAINACE S'TRUCTM(S) REQUIRED Structure Design Design Discharge 'Type of Required Sleight No: Tregtiency (ais) Structure Number or Diameter Stan l 50 & 100 yr. 600/690 Existing Bridge 1 ea. - 70' + 2 50 yr, 10 Wipe Arch l ea. 16" 25'' 3 50 yr. 5:4 Circular Pipe l ea. 1$1' 4 50 yr. 5.$ Circular. Pipe 1. est. 1$" 5 50 yr, 34 Circular Pipe 2. ea. 24" N ►� 6 50 yr. 63 Circular Pipe 3 ea. 30" 7 50 & 100 yr. 465/530 Circular Pipe, 4 ea. 60" 8 50 yr'. 57 Circular Pipe 3 ea 30" 9 25 yr. 31 Circular Pipe 2 ea, 20 10 25 yr. 51 Circular Pine l ea. 36" (>Jxis,ting) (8xi.sting), (Existing) 11 25 yr, 88 Circular Pipe 2 ea-. 48" 12 25 yr. 76 Circular Pine 1 ea. 4211 r (Existing) (Existing) and 1 ea. 36" _ 13 25 yr. 85 Circular Pipe 3 ea, 48"! (tKisting) (Existi n ) 14 50 yr. 450 Circular. Pipe 5 ea, 54" Project cont ntstimato 3 cost estimates attributable, two the construction o:C the proposed storm-drO. nage fat il).ties were developed to asrist in budget development and expenditure planning. Theso cost projections; are ,intended to be representative, duly consid- ering the almost -certain staging of facility cons truction, and should be correct as to order-of-magnitur7e Accordingly, while they represent realistic values, they should not be construed as being absolute. R mid --1919 dollar basis was utilized for those capital cost estimates and should be modified, as appropriate, for future time frames. These cost estimates aro presented, by particular facility, in Table 11-3, and are expanded upon and summarized in Table 11-4. TABLE 11-3, CONSTRUCTION COST F,aT''friA'i�S lIrovemOttt I)escr:liUkt.,�.. 1{si i maCecl uoet„_. Outfall, GhaklklCl Acquire right-of-way, excavate channel, provide~ leyea$, fencing; and construct service road for approximate length noted Backwat=er Reach µ 1,600 feet, 56,000 Transitional Reach -, 11400 feet 33,400 Normal Flow Reach - 5,000 feet �8,9U0 SUBTOTAL, $1:88,300 Collection MAnil:old Acquire right-of-way, clear and excavate, provide fencing, service road and erosion -:control improvements for bridge: $' 114 600 SUBTOTAL; $ 43,600 Keefer Slough Lower Trunk: Acquire right-of-way, clear, realign and excavate 6,300 feet of channel, provide r-encing and service roads (Channel Reaches B, BC, RR and ISG) $ 81,400 Keefer Slough Upper Trunk; Acquire right -Of -Way, clear,. realign and excavate 6)450 feet_- of channel, provide fencing and service q roads (Channel Reaches BIi, BII-1. ant] B1I-3) $ S7 400 ,. ., SUBTOTAL,. $138, 800 j 2 :- 1, 6 �'AJ31.1;, �.�^.�, cOTlti,ll�letl lm��rc�v m nt» 1)escrti.t�tfon J.,-,t3tima.ta I Cost "A" Channel System: Are excnvat o 8,350 fent of clia'nnt1., provide fencing; nod service road, (Channel Reaches A, AA AA -1, AA -2 AB, and AJ3-1) $125,300 p 111.3" Channel System; Acquire right-of-way, excavate 29,1.00 feet of channel, provide fencing; and service roads (All 13 -Channel Reaches exceptik p Keefer Slough Trunk peaches) 398,80Q f "C" Channel System.-. Acquire right-of-way, excavate 9,900 feet of channel, provide_ fencing and service roads ('Channel Reaches C, CA, CA -1, C13, and CB -1) 174,500 SUBTOTAL,. $698,600 ,r "D" Channel System: Acquire riglit;-of-way, excavate 14,000 feet of channel; provide fencing and service roads (Channel. Reaches D, DA, DA -1 DA -2, D13, Dia -1, and DB -2) $225,,300 SUBTOTAL $225, 300 "E" Channel System; Acquire right-of-way, excavate 3,,800 feet of channel, and provide fencing (Channel Reaches g, BA, and M)C $. +3, 700 SUBTOTAL: $ 43,700 2-17 TABLE 11-3., contink►ad; Improvement )Estimated �cjjp lon Cost it .rr ,� 1 Channel System: Acquirevighr-of-way, excavate ` 7,350 feet of channal, provide fencing and service roads (Chatinal Reaches I`, VA, and, FB)$J.�_ ,3JQ' SUBTOTAL; "C" Channel Syotem> Acquire -right-of-way, ,^=a"vate 21,550 feet of channel, prcvi.do fencing and service roads (Channel Roaches G, CA Hirougli CA -4, and OB through CB -10) . $388,300 SUBTOTAL; $388,300 ; 2"18 TABLE 11-3, continued: 1mnr17ylllllC'n,�t Drai.nava Structures, Di.a�t�"r ,tyion Uti.nmad Cosi: Structure No. 1 Provide arosi,oa control and conveyance improvements (previously included with collection manifold) N/A Structure No 2 install one 161' x 25" riveted C.M. pi.pc arch with headwalls 1,800 Structure No, 3 Instal.]. one 18" dia, C,M. pipe culvert w3.tl4 headwalls 1,700 Structure No. It Install one 18" dia. C.M. pipe culvert with headwalls 1,700 Structure No. 5 install 2 ea. , 24" dia. C.M. pipe culverts with headwalls 2,900 Structure No, 6 Install. 3 ca.,, 30" dia. C.M. pipe culverts with headwalls 4,800 Structure No. 7 Install 4 ea., 60" dia. C -M, pipe cul.verts with headwalls and erosion- control improvements, provide road fill to grade 20,100 Structure No. 8 Install 3 ea., 30" dia.. C.M. pipe culverts with headwalls 5,100 Structure No, n install 2 ea., 24" dia. C.1•t, ripe culverts with headwalls 2,800 Structure No. 10 l'tovido, minor improvements to existing 36" dia. C,.M. pipe conduit 5q0 Structure No. 11 Install. 2 ca., 48" dia. C.M. pipe conduits through levee, provide head- walls, tidegates, and erosion -control improvements 16,700 Structure No. 12 Install 1 ed,; 36" dia, CiM. pipe conduit through levee (in addition to existing 42" dia, conduit), provide Headwall, tidegate, and erosion -control improvements 8,000 Structure No. 13 provide minor improvements to existing 3 ea., 48" dia, C.M. pipe conduits 50 x.-19' TA 31,* 11 3, ,continued U tmuted Improvement Delo', boll Cost $tlrUctUl:0. N0. lu Install 5 oa , $4" dia. 0,14. pt,pe conduits through tovac, pr'.,)Vide lloadw lt,, j tidegacos, and erosion- control improvetilents $ 41,400 SUIITUTAL: $108,000 PROJECT TOTAL; $1,944,900 2=20 0 Pro joct ql'toqing The Cacilitico propo,,.3od witbin the Xrnmework o�C thin Plan have boon phoned, according to priority of b0no;Citz received and optimization of Zunds expended, into Raul staging cnterjorion- Tho-roo ...Develop Outfnll Channc,, to IIOCIO C37001', ...Complete rinail 1)esign 8agincoring, of Plan DiLtrict and define Right -Of -Way Requirements Bt-itimotod ConptrUCtiOTI Cost 188j300 Contingency Fund 41,000 Engineering, Legal & Administration no'000 stage 1 Total 459,300 ... Con.struct Collection ItInnifold r)ovolop Lower Xoofer Slough Trunk (Channel ROOK 1108 13# OC, Bt, & 8G) Estimated Con8t5:uction Co ;t = 125.1000 Contingency Pund 271000 Engineering, LO(jal & lidminiootratioh = 19,300 Stage 2 Total 171 300 tag 0 -3 ... conntruct O"tructuro No. 7 ....Develop Upper Keefor Slough Trunk, (Chonnel Roachea DII, DII-1, rx BIi-3) to&timatod Construction Cost 77o500 Contingency Fund 21,000 Dnginccring, Legal & AdminIstration 11,500 Stage 3 Total = $ 110,000 .,.Provide Remaining Drain8qO ImProvemolits totimated Construction Co !,. ->t = $11554' 100 Contingency Fund = 800,000 'Engineering, Legal & Administration = 206j000 stage 4 Total 2-22 In reconciliation o;C thi.t• proponed i acility- ,stc Vi,rng pr: og nqn, the two i t OW Of �Sttujc I i4m o n.�r, dgned the ' .bighw4 — priority. The corlotruC;'i ion of the outfall cbanl" cl will ali,mi.na to the immeciiite problema of bac),cwnter Cloodj,xlg jlOq( IWaf $] cjj ,1114 ovortlOW f'loocli,ng Of 83tPtO Cli.cjhiflay 99E. Final c'lorign ongineex inch Ind de,Cinition of right -of --wny r oqui omanttj for �i the entire dirtrict war, asnigneacl to thin, l); Vjj p for ity x:11 or+cic;" to nVOid i:uturc conflicts; os thi.,3 C, at)ertc-tj -),rea i undergoing r, ipjcl ur:krani.zztion and nlo;.lt of the proposed chann- al J,oentiona are not phyt xcally obvious. Might -of -way idantificntion i.IoLllnl provide j vehi=cle 'to protacrt thous loC Ation;; from fit Lure hind -u e conl1licty. 8tago 2 items, nr:c nearly ,the aame priority �.ave1 an Stage 1, no dova'lopmortt of the collection manifold s?r,d the lol-jer Dec or, ulough trunk will provide In immodiato bona -fit to the name nt lnrgc- 6iwmililr;ly, theme i5 only a Millon dif'Zerancc bctwcan Sta.10 2 r nd ul;trlge 3 phasing prior, itis ;, mr; the davel-- oFment 09 thO uI.laor.7 11,00for Slough trunk time, ,tj:jactur:c l;o 7 will ollovi c -to tome a)fi,t#i ing problom.� in •aha arson. Btoge 4 r:oprenont ; a r: -alt tively-major oopntune jrj :Zio °ity �rorri the fir;wt tllrior: ;qtr rbc;, in th�l: vhila tho.;o ;cili.tios will Ovontunlly t"111 be r oquir acl, 'there i1c, cQrZollt:ly little urganc,v Cor, th(,,ir pr.ovi-c ion. "imilt+rly, those it; only minor: di-S,tinction ZO-C the imMoGi rcy of phat.i g any particular group 09 im).-, ov0Mcntu within this Strga; hove;rex,, the oateb- linhmont of outfall sti ucturas vend major inters eptor: , in -rhe hj(jhcr -dG. nr;: .-ty or con,,tercial tires v wouic.�.or:;t�rZ a be the bw;t ini'tic l pr; ogr c Itl. -73 Pr0l!Min0,'7y iSn00s.­,MCjj,t J)r0tjrpM ""'a .Corina Lion OZ 1,111 A4W,QC;.";MCnt Diotrict, a County' soxvico 4ren) or OtIlOr 109al entity Will 1,5robably be roquired to Sarve vahic,*La, ;Car tlja merl L*00-011 OT' a X:Ovonuc PrOgraM to :Cvnd the davelopmelit O:C t1jo j.)roj,)O,,jf, cl rtorr,,_ facilitiO8. Irrosljoctivo of.' the tyliv Of ontity :COr111c(1, 0 d0tOrmination of jqj-jj,t J?ropQj,*tiw; Bono it, to Oint wttent, and WIltit is nninc1J.vicluc11 parcel's oquitaj)lo share Of the project coit.t,s, -ill will eventually be required. anticipation of thi4j cow se Of ovontn, concepto regard - Ing an oqQitable cO."t di.stribution, pinc.1 o PrOliminary 48-130sment oproac.1 I,,-)vo been aovajoj)ad to _01. _VL plann- ing guide. 50mo of tilese conaiderationj, includo: I - 'The drVil-ingO benofit;3 providecl sqit_j)in a zone norvicad by ., particul jr. otlifall ll O gone3L loll enhoncoi vil jancI8 of -the zone oil c 71ppro,,,_ imataly equal bnsir,. This prem illa r, ul.. p or to d by bvt3ic-bonafjt considevations, VIC relative constant y Of proposed land U,,,-Oo - wid the similar topogrvphy within, each pzarticular zone; I 2. JAn equitaf,)lc Miathod of S WOUld be an intra, -zonal -.1creago charge, ba8ed on the costs Of iMprovoments: within each p,_tr t ic 1.11 cr zone; 3- An 4'ldJU�71tmcnt to thir, a0.-ja43:;mcnt method %vould OP1.1y to landr iMmOdivtoly adjacent to the natural alignment of 1eofer 4*loucjh, PC, the rjrol?o,,-,ed improvertlent.-, will be OE nubrtantjA. additional benefit to thwle lands (a, U. ; by elinlillation of floocting, P. reduction in developmental -,atback_e;, and on increased achievability of p-roPOsed land-usa donvity) Other a1.,pjica)jjL_ adjustments incluele distance z , could potentially On,0S from the ProLjored aervice chnnnolo, vm& adjustment :, for tolo- qrap,hicajly high arear; with -1claqw.ito natur,11 drPinngo. I it typical C-MV19 Of an intro-torinl, vCroage charge - c__ mont '91"'rood for :rj.va difXeront zonasa a,ithin the boundprios of the I-roposed district, is i,<; as :sol] OW11: 2-24 �jono 2 is conprisod of t110 340 -acre aren SOrviccd by all "DII-r,rcfixed cjj,-.nrjclC,. pr opored jMj)rovO M 0 11 t;,- � comet of tllcsG channel„ and ninurtonant drain.ago Etructuros, esti- mated to coat OPPrOXininttly $355,000. Thir xotu],t, in a ,;Orvo(I I)y and aon.,:J.0t of those channel , the outf,-113. channel, the colt eci;ion manifold, and appurtenvmt dr,*jin,,.Icjo St�rtCtUrcN_ The total coot of thotm improvommitr, J.�G 0,$tim(nted It $3,1587,400 an( , I . I is to I)e dittributed to a 1,640 -acro "'Orvica )r0a. 4x(J-dition,)jjy, londs Within 300 feet or, tho natural gaEkj.,or r, jouglj'align_ r,lent are to aW,"Sumc, n$ all eXamplo, 251,','> of the coots of the in -proved XcoC-cr Slough trunk, the collection ME, ,nifold, ant, the outf-all channel, duo to aPccial )DO110fit5 realized. 0 This, rC&3ults in an OvOrallpor-acro charge of $887 for the aren in general, and an ndditionnl por-acro charge oZ $763 :COI: the I-Onds immodia,tOly-adjacont to E,00:COr Slough, for a total of $1,650 per acre in this 300 -Coot special benefit area. �jono 2 is conprisod of t110 340 -acre aren SOrviccd by all "DII-r,rcfixed cjj,-.nrjclC,. pr opored jMj)rovO M 0 11 t;,- � comet of tllcsG channel„ and ninurtonant drain.ago Etructuros, esti- mated to coat OPPrOXininttly $355,000. Thir xotu],t, in a Per -acre chaj,ge of $1,047 for the sorvice area. one 3 is Compziciod of 'GlIc area served by I'L111-prefixod cl'I411110 a. Tinprovomontr, pzopo,od for thi-S, 80 -acre area are c:atimatad, to cost $670700, resulting in a per -acre charge of about $847. ;'lone 4 consi,­Ls of the 210 -acre area ,,,,ervicod by the faciliticL of the 'T "-Prof ixed channels. IMprovorjents are Ostim",ted to tort $170,300, resulting in a per- charge Tier -acre of $Cll. '60nc 5, includc,', the arcC+,r; -,Orved by the X-acjAities of the iind chnnnel.,,. jille Os0 improvemontare to, co.,,t $6,19,500 r__Ind ir') to be distributed to a 590"pere service zirco, Eor P per-zcre charge of $11050. 2-25 rx41'�tk,a,ra oto alit l 111 in too cont i a .ltc.cl t a t i, a, i qht acroago Sero d, with 'All Zono" combined, which coin amount: to about $980 per acre. ' hoso costs and ar;;;oa menta would nocd to be i,ncrearcd by n Pastor of about 2dra if c � t'RG' � �IriCI;1'L"-ctic t,ri�t �ixi�+riCi ng lrr, occc1urati were omployecl. Thit inc:r a,a le would ba necoao - -Iry to occou',11t for a_ddationoi legal fee , a ��essmont engineering, agency in*pect:i.on, bond disc- ount, and for other incidental extjen:,e l incurred ill diLt ict ;Corm tion. 1f such fUnancing procedures were employed, 1roa a of the cited zones would an ume a bonded indebtednoa ranging from �ipp.ro,cima,tely $973 per acre to $3.,980 per scre. 'If heac, if amortized over a 15-y o ir. f,.er iod at, a 10;' inter ost rite, j`oiilci amount; 'to annual payments :railgillri from $128 to $260 per Acre, rest,,ectively. The cootk; roquarod to provide storm-d.a: aintge f;,ci.li i:ieo for thio district ore Substantial, which i. in p,-rt due to Several factors: the influence of rola-dj.;;Lrict upat,ream tributary the absence of a,dcauate drainage out:Calln .runoff- tho physiographic qc, ometry or the ore, and resulting low gradients; conflict-, with existing 7wulalic--works iml., -ovemontrp (highway: roach, levees, etc.) W- t.a�.l VA With 0 d,`I)ting , xeoidantial clevclopfactrtc; and the ,71-jundan.ce of iloli-a�oe4�sblc° areas (e ri. i the abnncionad c„and & gravel quarry, f l.00d- convcyr nae arca$, jjor'tiora ;' a1 the City o� Chico air ort, c lrport cloalr qne, endl the lands, of the proposed airport illdut�•tzi.,al par)',, and tomo contaguour, agrieultul-al lands). pid, there �,q little curtent oppoxtunity for X11 this re'- roclucitIq tho cof is oE this p o joct. Howover, r n opportunity for p, rt±:i.ally, r Ileviatingj the fintiZcialbutdon exist i± the t;axi,lsut.nry 14 1tc: , oi: the nirpoa: t complwx were incorporates 2-2G ..into the dar--gait- TbJ..,,4 nction could bstarvc to iR,s.cr4Nfi'tm the P4Isesrmont, be io by about 500 acre; , witril tile adcli tion ox only rolitively-manor dra noge improvemwits Co currenco r the City OR Chico_ would, be required to include there e,roo:; in piny tyi',o of arr di,,trict Simi.l tirly, if the .;end & c1rovel qu rry were subjected to zr, recIvm-ition program, it could be i.ncludod in the tsvo sment> boon (50 ocrao +) , whet ea;s only manor levies, could be Curr rdntl.y nc,. es: ad to it. li; the agricu:l.tu,ral lsnds to the t tire: , and Pertriculcrly those lando Kctj cei t to the out�Z,ll channel, wore to be r: ezoncd for trntur: e re! %idential develop- evelop-menl- ment(a very-doubtful occurrence), they could also par: tic- i.patrc in the ns.,,ora yment: bose. only very-minor l ovie.� could be equitobly soot�c8L4ed to Axone londri they e.ci nt in 3 the current 4 griculturnl :Land-use s atu 8 . 2-2T � � YM1 Y 4 ' 1 i `�, q t� ..! .'�i �.� 1� 1.,.1 F 4 � ti'�". t �, a i. f � �"1� � ,� } 7 1 SOI .�� t.. 7 9+� �+ 'y,c4�)a ... ' r A. .s t v I t a 't t c' � i ;. v+ ` ; t4 1 i � � � c kl� t k ) � � � ,+ S � y n� i a ., 11 .. + I 6 � i♦ a r t i ,+4 11,1. 1 4 C �} t� a � f a «� t 4 f I '� A ��� /�-rt it f 4 � t- � 'jj� ��// f 4 t � K 1,, F.�Yry j, y y^� 1 /� , 1 { � ( C'�k, � t., �� vlr+ � t.: �� �' i 1'YP Y !�✓�ir 'd k � 1 �,t �i1iM �� � � � � � i, -i+Y.� _ �._.� _.. a, i1' i '3.. �:. _ ��wi� ...11J.�°�i pit _ _ �?�. i �•i �u.'t1 A .. .1.,�.. � e '. "�1. b .x ate.;J• ,s+k �J ��° . �'Y� r MASTER STORM-DRAXNAGi FLAN for the UPPER MUD CREEK AREA and the MERIDIAN--MUNJ'AR AREA of Butte County, California prepared for the BUTTE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUALIC WORKS Clay Castleberry, Director A by JON M. ANbtA80N Consulting Civil Engineer Chico, California November 1979 `!'11,8I:,8 OF CONTENTS Pat c No. PART x: :Design & Planning Considerations ..» .. 1_1 INTRODUCTION ......•.••••♦♦.Y•• •♦•.,.».» �.»� Location ... . . • • . . . .. • • . • •.. • . . Y . • _ .. . . « •. 1.'. 1 Purpose Scope ...................... 1-2 Description 0f the Area ............ 1-4 Budgetary Limitations 1-6 ........... CLIMATOLOGY ........................... 1a-7 General ........... .. ........ .... 1-7 Precipitation ............. 1-7 Hydrological Ramifications 1-8 .......... DESIGN CRITERIA .... ..4 ........... 1_1.0 ... HYDROLOGIC .ANALYSIS ................... 1-12 General .... .... , . . ... .. 1-12 Hydrologic methods ......... 1-13 Empirical Models ............ .. ..... 1-14 REFERENCES .. . ,, . ... » ................... 1-1.8 PPAART_II: Lipper Mud Creek Master Plan 2-1 Y ... • .... INTRODUCTION .... .. . .. .... .... 2-1 CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS 2-2 ............... TECHNICAL FEATURES • ..................... 2--3 Typical Channel Sections ..........♦.. 2--3 Keefer Slough Design Discharges ...... 2-3 Outfall Channel. .... • ............ ♦ ... 2-5 C01.l.ection Manifold .. ...... 2-7 Drainage Channel System ............. 2-9 Drainage Structures ......... ....•... 2-12 Project Cost Estimates ........,•. 2-1.5 Project Staging ....,.,.».... 2-22 ........ Preliminary Assessment Program ...0... 2-24 PART -Illi Meridian-Munjar Master Plan ............ 3-1 INTRODUCTION . ;......... ...... . . : :`.... 3-1 CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATION'S ...............; 3-2 TECHNICAL FEATURES . ..... , .. 3-4 Diversion Channels .......... 3-W4 ........ Improved Natural Channels ........:... 3-6 Channel: Construction & Realignment :. , �-8 Drainage Sta:uctures ...............«: 3-9 Drainage Outfalls .................... 3-I'2 Project,Cost Estimate's :...' 3-15 .. ... ... Project Staging .........`.•.•...... 3-21 Preliminary Assessment Program ..... 3-23 I TABLE OF CONTENTS ( cot) tinuod ) Page No. TABLES: Storm --Drainage Deaign Criteria .. 1-11 x1-1 Design Channel Improvements .,..„,. 21-10 11_2 Drainage Structures ..... .. , 1 1 1 1 .. 2-14 11-3 Construction Cost Estimates ..... 2-16 12-4 Project Cost Summary ......... .. 2-21 111--1 Diversion Channon. Improvements . 3-5 111-2 Natural Channel Improvements ..... 0 3-7 111-3 Drainage Structures .............. 3-11 111-4 Construction Cost Estimates ...... 3=16 111-5 Project Coat Summary . ..... ..... 3-20 PLATES: Upper Mud Creek. Plan Map ......... In Pocket Meridian-Mun,jar Plan Map ......... in Pocket FIGURES 1-1 Location Map i 1-2 'Precipitation Intensity-Duration- ntensity.--Dur.ation-Frequency Frequency.. .. _ .. . 1-9 II --1 Typical Channel, Sections ...1111.. 2-4 11-2 Collection Manifoic ....... s ... 2=.8 CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS This area involves large expanses Of marginal -value acreage, relatively -large parcel sizes (5 to 10 acres typically), and a Very -limited tax base. These factors combine to produce a set of unusual engineering and financial constraints for the development of storm -drainage facilities. The negative aspects of those constraints are partially countered by the geoqs�aPhical advantage inherent in being completely surround- ed by range and agricultural lands of limited productivity and value. This situation allows some latitude for the employment of engineeging inovation and for economic trade- offs. An examination of the Meridian-munjar area topography will indicate that drainage is typical of that attributable to the apex -area of an alluvial fan, in that! 2. Drainage patterns are generally radial and subject to temporal changes in response to continual fan erosional./depositional- processes, 2. Manyofthe 0% sting natural channels and swales are larger than expected and must have been devel- oped by erosional regimes coinciding with a stream Or streams having much larger discharges (and drainage areas) than the ephemeral streams, current- ly present (,this stream Was most certainly ancient Pine Creek in transition, which again in the near geological future could reclaim these braided and sinuous channels). in addition, further examination of the topography suggests that much of the runoff that causes drainage proble_q8 in the Mer"Ldiah-'Munjar district area is probably attributable to Overland flow originating from aPproximatoly two square miles of upstream tributary drainage area (note tributary drainage divide on Plan map). Inrecognition of this, it is surmised that if the large volume of overland flow originat- ing from the upstream -tributary drainage area , could be intercepted and diverted around the district I r t boundaries the -2 �1 existing natural channels would probably suffice: for storm -drainage purposes. More importantly,, this coul4 probably be accomplished at minimal cost. Subsequent calculations. proved th3,8 diversion concept to be true and feasible, if 1.. The existing natural channels were provided with minor improvements, realignments, modification, and maintenance; 2. Limited channel construction and embankment were to be provided; 3. Drainage easements for a tormwater diversions could be obtained, 4.- The efficiency of hydraulic structures could be improved and enhanced; and 5. The channel of Pine Creek could be assumed to remain in its present location, via either natural or artificial processes, and that over- flow would not be a major oonsideration in the district (this is more appropriately a flood - control problem than a storm -drainage parameter). it would be presumptuous to assume that the natural channels and swales within the proposed district- boundaries would remain useful and unchanged by human activities. In recogn- ition of this potential problem, major natural channels have been identified for protection, improvement, and maint- enance, ,all of which will require a legal vehicle for implementation (1.e. via, acquisition in fee title, by ease- ment, or by ordinance). The location of the proposed diversions, natural channels y to be imDroved. channel conz;t.runt i nti ri1l7rin nl iAloni ; rir,n,n„f-m TBCHNjCLL_r.L'ATUAL's Op TIITa ULAN -Diversion Channels Two drainage diversions serv(u. as the primary functional features Of this drainage plan. These diver'sions have 0 been 'planned as wide, shallow channels that are to be developed cIlMOPt exclusively As excavation sections. The excavated L spoil may then be utilized for berm construction C on the jowngradient side of the channels, serving a dual 0 purpose as freeboard and as an access road. Wide, shallow, trapezoidal channels are Proposed for the diversions in order to minimize erosion potential, improve ,safety, and to assist in maintainability. In Addition, this configuration will Maximize their compa't- ibility with the seasonal -range land use Of the contiguous area. Foncinq for security and safety purposes will not be 4 general requirement due to the relative isolation of the. diversion channels. . SPOcific exceptions include the area, 9) Immediately adjadent to Munjar Road, to Meridian Road, and along the southerly side of the west diversion channel westerly of Meridian Road. Additional fencing maybe required, in isolated situations, as development of the area progresses. A minimum of three"strand barbed wire fencing should be adequate for all applications. Provisions for erosion control and energy dissipation 'Will be -required it the, terminus of those diversion, channels'(riprap,,stilling basins, aprons : I These etc.). -ire not anticipated to be major items. Recommended channel configuration$ are presented in, Table 1II-1. 3-4 TAIL 111-1 Daul;a�sa~aav ��cnrra�a�r; :�>vu�t�o�raari�tv�rs -Emit Diversion Channel a)es:► n Channel: Properties Tributary Design Design Depth Drainage Recurrence Discharge Channel Base of Average Reach Area Interyal c. f, s.,� SloneWic't,h Flow Velocity a 655 acres 25 yr. 240 0.0053 30 ft. 1.6 ft. 4.6 E.p,s, b 415 25 yr. 190 MOO 22 1.7 4..4 c 375 25 yr. 150 0.0023 22 1.9 3.2 d 240 25 yr. 97 0,0023 15 1.8 3.0 e 70 25 yr. 30 0.0074 8 M 315 =West Diversion Channel Design Channel Properties Tributary Design. Design Depth Drainage Recurrence Discharge Channel Base of Average Reach. Area Interval c s. Slope Width clow Velocity s 220 acres 25 yr, 96 0.0054 10 it. 1.7 Pt. 4.3 f.p. , b 95 acres 25 yr.; 60 0.0043 8 Et. 1.6 ft, 3.1 3: - Improved Natural Channels dp I(ey natural channels have, been selected :Cor improvement, These channels were located to provide an adequate access- ibility and drainage density throughout the district (the need for whir.,; incroasea with increased distance downstream ,jo diversions). In goneral, and from the proposed drain,)c wherever possible, the largest or most hydraulically compet- ent of the existing natural channels were selected. Channel improvements are expected to consist of relatively limited excavation,, dressing, clearing and realignment. These Improvements will be required, as necessary, in order to concur with the specified channel design properties, and with the locations shown on the Plan map. Fencing will not be a general requirement, since these will be natural chan- nels that convey reduced flow quantities in a very -low density residential area. A minimum of 3 -strand barbed wire fencing may eventually be required along the reaches of channels "All and "M11 that are to be adjacent to residential areas, as the;ie channels will be artificially conveying additional runoff. Access points and rights -of -entry for maintenance purposes should be acquired in coordination with the progression of future residential expansion and development patterns. Aecommended design channel properties are presented in Table 111-2. 3"16 TABLK 11:1;-,2 NAT.UJOL CHANNEL lMVHOVI0lJZTS Design Channel, 'Properties Minimum Maxlmwn Channel Service 1)� Rign Flow Flew Average and Area Channal. Recurrence Di,ocharge Area Depth Velocity Jtca.ch (Aeres) Slope Interval(c,1.s. ) z f xt) _44 (feet) eatj (Ct /sac). A 565 0.00/15 25 yr. 190 _ 2,6 4.5 Aa 505 .0045 P5 180 42 2;5 4-li Ab 285 .0074 25 130 28 1.9 4.9 8 60 .0050 10 yr, 22 8 1.5 2.7 C 285 .0040 25 yr. 100 28 2,1 3.7 C-1 25 .0048' 10 12 8 1.5 2,4 C-2 30 .0055 10 12 8 1.5 2.4 C-3 90 .0052 10 30 1.1 1.5 3.0 C-3a 55 .0071 10 23 81.5 3.2 C-4 120 .0060 25 51 15 1.5 3.5 D 80 .0024 10 yr. 25 12 1.5 2.2 C 120 .0051. 25 yr. 47 1.5 1.5 3.2 Ca 25 .0035 10 11 8 1.5 2.0 F 210 ,0049 25 yr. 77 21 1.8 3.7' Fa 160 .0072 25 70 18 1..6 4.2 >b 55 .0079 10 24 8 1.5 3.4 0 55 .0055 10 yr. 19 8 1.5 2.7 11 75 .0056 1.0 yr. 24 8 1.5 2.8 Ha 50 .0070 10 20 8 1.5 3.0 1 140 .0061. 25 yr; 57 16 1.5 3;7 J'a 90 .0073 10 53 _ 10 1.5 3.3 Jb 50 .0087 10 22 8 1.51 3.2 K 115 :0077 25 yr.: J 13 1.5 3.9 Ka 50 .0086 10 23 8 1.5 3.3 L 145 .0069 25 yr. 71 20 1.6 3.6 L-1-- To be constructed/See .later section --- L-2 95 .0097 10 37 10 1.5 3.7 i L-24 60 .0078 10 27 $ 1.5' 3.4 L-2b 25 .0120 ' 10 14 8 1.5 3.3 I1 1200 .0086 25 yr. 360 65 1.6 5.6, 3� -channel ConcitruCtion and Roalignmont Although the philosophy of this master Plan hay centered. about maximizing the use of natural channels, two minor channels will need to be constructed. Channel L-1 will require construction to provide adequate drainage density for a service area that is almost complet- ely devoid of well-developed natural channels (with the proper alignment)4 The recommended configuration for Channel L-1 is: Design Service Area = 50 acres Recurrence Interval = 10 years Design Discharge 21 cfs Channel Slope = 0.0077 Base Width 3 feet (2:1 trapezoidal channel) Depth = 3.2 feet (including freeboard) Average Velocj,Ly = 3.7.ft/sec Fencing will eventually be required (3-strond, birbed wire minimum) since this is not a natural channel. However, this can be, phased with development of the area, as it is currently quite isolated. Channel C Will require partial construction for realignment to Culvert CT -14 on State Highway 59D. This realignment was necessitated in order to preserve the capacity of culvert CT -15, which is slated for use with an equalizing channel'(see later section). It will also, -utilize the nvnes-mm I'ViPH r =I 0, i r, rmnne- i. i -v nO e711 1 17cirt- rT_ 14 1*1 Desivn 5Qrvioe Area = 285 r cran Recurrence Interval = 25 years Design Discharge = 100 cf s Channel ,Slope 0.0026 r Base Width 8 feet (2:1 trapezoidal) Depth (including freeboard) = 4.1 Loet Average Velocity c 4.1 f_Vsec Due to the relative isolation of this area, fencing will not be required unless future developmental patterns en- croach on the channel. --Drainage structure improvement Drainage structures at road crossings frequentl act as hydraulic controls for drainage channels. Additionally, undersized structuresare commonly responsible for load, washouts and ponding damage to upstream properties. How- ever, drainage structures can be very expensive and over - siting is usually a costly practice. Accordingly, drainage structures require a design that fully accounts for the physical .and economical limitations of the particular installation This plan advances the maximum employment of circular (corrugated metal) pipe culverts or riveted pipe arch (corrugated metal) culverts when limited by feasible or available road grades. I,aw capital cost and adequate serviceability were the main factors in their selection. �g For estimating purposes; all structures wore assumed to serve as'.hydraulic inlet controls. This assumption has been verified by generalized hydraulic -performance curves and is reasonable for topographical gradients common to this area.. Accordingly, specific hydraulic requirements 3-9 for outlet-oonttol qonditionso alonq with :Ione particular appurtonanca:i (npecialized headwalls, wngwalls, railings, aprons, etc.), are necessarily deferred to the recommen- dations of final design. Particular special features include the planned removal and replacement of, drainage structures No. I and Igo. 2 (currently reinforced -concrete box culverts). This was necessitated by a combination of- both their age and con- dition, as well as their incompatibility with proper r.)ad- way widths and grades. in addition, Structure No. 1 should be relocated about 130 feet to the south of its present location. Thio, along with a minor channel realignment and a realignment of Rock Creek Road, will greatly im- prove the hydraulic efficiency of the drainage structure. Structure No. 2 is currently located in a rather abrupt road dip, which, whon corrected, will allow the use of a large diameter pipe culvert. one particular option of note would be the potential substitution of a timber or flatcar, bridge at Structure 00, 10 Munjar Road crossing at East Diverts,ion Channel). This alternative may be economically viable due to the very low traffic volumes expected and the shallow flow conditions anticipated. A major e,"Iccption to this section is that all culverts on Highway 99B are to remain in service as -is, with the proviso that they receive minor improvements and main- tenanco (see later section). Recommended drainage structure, improvements -are presented in Table '111-3. 3-10 Design DRAINAGE STRUCTURE (S): REQUIRED Service Design Design, Structure Area.Recurrence Dscharbe Height chs Structure of Required or No. (Acres) Interval ( ) Number Diameter S 0 past l 1,920 25 yr. 420 Pipe Arch 7 ea. 36'` ,$`r 2 130 25 yr. 53 Circular Pipe I ea. 42"_ 3 50 25 yr. 26 Circular Pipe 2 ea. 24 ,x s w 4 -� 160 25 yr_ 71 Circular Pipe 3 ea_ 30" _ S 95 25 yr. 45 Circular Pipe 2 ea. 3011 6 110 25 yr,., 51 Pipe Arch 2 ea. 27" -43`T 7 50 10 Yr. 22 Pipe Arch P l ea. 22" - 36" 8 50 10 yr.. 23 Pipe Arch I ea-. 22" 36''+. 9 25 10 yr- 14 Circular Pipe 1 ea. 24T _ 10 64G 25 yr.. 230 Circular Pipe Zea, 36'= { l Storm drainage from 'the project area will dr-oin (as it has historically) via overland flow in natural channols to the culverts on State Highway 991x, and ultimately to Vine Creek (after traversing four 'to five miles of agricultural, lands). These Highway 99H culverts Presented a potential physical and economical probleva as most were designed and constructed prior to the existence of good topographical mapping for the area (probably between 1930 and 1945). Consequently, mjny of these culverts were underdesigned, causing grequent poriding along the east side of the highway during periods of heavy storm runoff. This situation has been improved, in Part, by the recent retrofitting of some complimentary pipe arches, but the combined facilities still remain only marginal. An initial objective in the preparation of this Plan was to observe a basic maxim that the capacity of there Highway 99E culverts should not undergo major expansion, insofar as Possible, since the anticipated costs could have severe, consequences on the financial viability of the total proj- ect. As an alternative, a Channel realignment, an equaliz- ing channel, and drainage easements are planned as vehicles to minimize -these culvert -capacity limitations. The respective drainage, areas tributary to each Highway 99E culvert for existing and propos5ed. conditions (prior to an equalizing channel) are as follows.,