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HomeMy WebLinkAbout84-6 DEER HERD COMMITTEE 17 OF 33DEER HERD STUDY I' PA1984N MIND"T PRE 3N`r': Bill Collin � ke Bvlans Sim Sn.o v len orber�! Mike Pierce Itil AlBeck AI StNTAlan ,Al. Consensus report on Mapes format ss ofl`1t�laes re'l�csl..i. 01)j ecti.ons lay 'Pierce and Evans date to la�� shne' S ►ggosted Evans' more palatable to Board' Robinson lJjll Road left__01tt no di'scu..ssiol1. nerall t 4-•2 votes in favor of Mapes wording, i.zl.e Ce F Bec1: is a.n environniontal consultant. C)b ec :ions raised roue to Board's Baas tion. . Evans suggested rvlere biologists say no leeY, e ista tltisaue be a�develo`pment ►;rt Largeics area �l wot anigeologist, shy it' s o1�ay to 'do area": hJapos re,Sponse ; l0 acxe minimums in critical loca;t., tlra deorr ranges and 20 c" Vi'ndows" No , _ , .i `the o . in, itort�critical d�:er aait:es • Y` Department at 'F 1,511 and Came by �umme� l9 to be determined� the Del` a Tho corer of OUT Conse llsus 'ropo'rt voted ori ,r » trans o tatioly co`t'�"1 t1.or0' to +�i.denta .f�.oa transportation Change maj o1 p co a;idar" throughout Alternative .fee sttticture plans il ran. ee ncn= Alternttti +e A $Wao. Ieo c_ �ta.ca deer g►s, X25/o. l` C `itical sleet" 11 cS gac 's; '1:(1,(1'1: o 20 acres is Alternative' B 0-10 a.c. is $ per 5,00 l ts is $15-00 $25: 010 per acro) 2(), Ql to 39 i go at por acre .. rmit :tstt nco for paroe is croatod wftor this Calan is Building Po adopted.. loo 1�1,� bVOU ubla.o �IauioT-i.t ro�o'rt 1v:a,�.� not - issue C� lit o�.tt� l,ri p Roaring process. a or t tyl7ed and CIcltlated :for f anal �t'evi er�f, Steve Stroeto'r to have ` e f 1 then to Boards Revised 5/16%8 DEER ITER l STUDY PANDIT p iiJU SDSfaxcl , 1984 PRESENT: Bob hla,pes, Al Beck, Steve Streeter, Jim Snojvdo7t �, and dike Pierce. Mike �c.. Evans ABSR1`I"[` Alan Ams, John Forberg, Bila, Collins Dog 0•1,-dinance: 112. Ovar;l.ay to define enforcement areas jvIlir.h small pare'" chicle Chi , "rtxbrlr ei parcel areas, Perhaps make a haz dou.t :for public Vtsc; > centers, 113. Add. "Ware" to 1st 13n,e, 114b. Remove "deer". 114x. "Developed Ruralee tesidontia1 area; i. 115. t'ncldents "must" be reporipd. whetter "or not" shootings occur. Retype and gave to County COUnsol, D:isctlssion, of Robinson Mill Road and Huraeton Road to "irm arta read corridors" list. Acid ,Luitipkin 'Road, D nt access Further discussions for case study of Robinson ivtill itoad: Pkat :pla.nning to come to next �nectrtg. Plats/exhibits from Tuesday 20th at Beck's o:6fice for fi.na'I disctjss,io•n of cons ens Repo�r�t:; to gret to Planning by 5-is fog; irculat on 5-16-84. colius report, DiscLssions of co ridbz, "depths of development". Type.q of splits cons iderod. Review OE Mapes report with additions, dei eta:ons To be Provided in package Brom ,planning DisCtissions of "responsibilities" Corr' dor OVbrI ay to be as iser Current "iliaport�7nt corY�i tlea°r; l �, to get .it current. a 7t. planning �`'a,,,�:11�1��,`'�e,, . ..�:�!°a-+air--= • _. DEER FIRRD STUDY PANEL AG'I NDA February 23, 1984 at S:00 p.m. (Loo -Analysts, iii W. 7th Avenue, Chico, Cai 95926) (just west off the Esplanade) 1. Road Classification discussion. policy' on development corridors to be deteim ned 2, Dog code revisions, 3, policy f -or mitigations and implementation of sate to be derived from completed. individual reports; 44 Updated malas S Adjournment. DEER HERD STUDY PANEL MINUTE'S - February 6, 1984 PRESENT: John Bor'berg, Al Beck, Bob. Mapes, Mile Evans, Steve St7•oeter ABSENT: Mike Pierce, Alan y Avis Bill Collins, Jim Snowden 1 Discussions of additions to "major" transportatioyt corridors. New name for same needed. Next meeting we will decide upon same el which roads qualify. Discuss development potel:tials of road type(s) Additions or fewer road to be discussed. 2. Mapes to condense state Do'g code for committee review t adoption. 3. Members to polish their individual reports or use someo,110,s for for11in - and expand. We Wish to ink concensus and get to plannijig for typing and circulation. A meld of the individual, feelings to ho derived, for next meeting's discussions Meeting dates for future Thursday, February 23, 1984 at S;OO p.m., Chico, Thursday, March 1, 1084 at S,30, Crov 11e Wednesday, March 21,., 1984 at 5:00 p.111, Chico Presentation to Board in, early April. Corr=ections to mi.nut(is of 1-60-84 meeting Jim Snowden wa.sprese nt. Craig to provide costs (not lots) Costs were provided, by Ctaig 1-31=84 a'nd included for convenience. Deer septinars to be attended if possible by Mike Evans, 'John Vorberg, and Bob -Mapes; reports to be discussed; Updated Dept. Fish and Came maps ~sere proVided and are available to members DELA HERD STUDY PANEL MINUTES January 30j 1984` PRESENT Craig Carter, Bob Mapes, Bettye Kircher, Al Beck, Mike Piopco, John Forberg, Mike Evans F ABSENT: Alan Avis, Bill Collins, Jim. Snowden Presentation by Craig Carter re 011 vegetation management program Craig to provide sots for typical burns lie has experie,nco in. 2000 acres 0 $ 74 pei acre 211. acres @ $56.87 per: acre Feasibility of burns/areas explored. DFG to oversee .dor maximunt to herd management Comihittee suggests areas that are not/will not be lost as critical habitat, Would get maximum benefit. Landowners to participate in program and agree to `Land for poriod of years for maximum benefit (S years Government participation currently 7S-25t of cost: Air pollution control board requirements may affect program'; Small burns on permit basic Insurance available Adth division of Forestry program. Land owner or devol.oper share ;of costs through committee fund contributed to burn program. Committee gets 1006, benefit, landowner gets 100% benefit, CbF gets fire management benefit. There are other programs tvallabl.e and financing programs, Craig will. be available :dor future rluestioris 14ryrrUary 6, 1984, S:30 at Orb ille toy meeting 'We Will attempt to ink our proposed triitigatxons/solutions/concerns for turthet review. Maps from Department of F sl1 and Game to be provided, We now have the A-R/criticalrange overlays in map Norm for each member. DEL -R HtRD STUDY PANEL MINUxBM - January 9, 1984 Mike L'vans, FRESBNT : A. Buck. J. Menscli, l3 : Collins, J. Snowden, Porbexg AT35>1NT B. Kircher, M. RieVCe; :A. AV 31, Aja Department of ri sh and Game p s no,v current copies lling (set) to each member, get,el�reascib�'o17.�;�'1.I�IRtt�lioth l:larming Set p r Dairies for various raljge/dev016,jI toot• belaartment: }3ec1. to make m lar o� Red range areas to have p overlap - _ Kali cies to be inked ASAP identify types of areas' � .M.) Critical Winter Range/A-R (or 'T or 14411ter Range/A-R M ..)`- Cri'tical Summer Range/A-R (ox 'I`or T.Tt.) Summer Range/A-R �1iratoxy Routes coact ` areas ill critical summer range, Steve to get current i"a«na.ng or Committee to Ue consistent in language/Understanding cl ssi cations g for of road. of road types: : 1'oss_ble mitigation range o`r each type i! costs may be accurate - Be Of Beck obtai.nec brush stud ; LOT may no )iscussao ai State a7d County dog/animal codes T�i.sh A Came code by l`fenscix distributed. back o� en�orcettierit �,s problem. �`itnes set for 1-30-8 and 2-6-84, nce 1 S0 -g4 at S, 00 Calico Beal oln fen enclf oltoomRoottt 2-6-84 at 5:50 orov�lle C J As the Committee focuses on more refined ttteas of deer herd -development conflicts, it is apparent tlita:°t a single set, of mitigations, or mitigations based on pat col size alone, will not adequatey address the problems T feel that 'eve should develop a series of land use -deer use categories that recognize different intensities and types of door use and allowed intensity of land development: Suggested categories are A. Very critical winter range, critical winter range areas with A__R Zoning and parcel sizes of 20 or :fewer acres. Bssential for survival for mitxatory deer herds; B. Critical winter range: critical w,ntoar range with any zoning other than A -R or' A-2, with parcels greater than 20 acres. Important for suMlVal of migratory deer herds. - C, Winter range: areas with large parcel sizes and p� sporadic use by deer' depending upon weather and population size. D, Very critical 'summer ranyo: summer ;feeding and fawn �.0 a ` g rens with A -fit zon;in 9, parcel sizes below 20 acmes; >;ssent al for survival of deerL herds, E Critical_ surnmot tan o; summer leedi,ng ::,refs with any z0hing other than. A-9 or A--21 withparc'el s> ;.motes greater -than 20 acresy Important for survi ral of doer, Migratory routes`, restricted roixtes ltnown to be the Paths for annual migration: �� f o. �1br►�irlcj �mtri: JAN 19 1984' I�rov��ln, �a11��rt Within .each of these areas:, we should .Caclt s up0J.-I the re- quirements o f deer for survival, particularlyparticularlylong survival. The availability of water, :food, tinct reproductive areas should be included. The quality of cutch of these components should also be examined. A long-sttmding area of, disagreement between Di'G personnel and mysc if has been their disregard for the quality of available Toods- tied shelter areas on specific sites, The department's la'C'tors in response to dEIR9 always assures optimum habitat concl:C.t,:it nb, which fre- quently are not present Use of air photos 'Lo essential if one cannot inspect specific sites. Overage (,0IMParral areas may provide excellent protection against predators and adverse weather , they do not support the same popu`Lationas younger plants sl,. 4'J1e as browse. Critical deer areas must also have suitable 'r sources in conjunction with food, shelter, and roproduc areas. _ Anil,. s do not distribute themselves uniformly oven; large areas. They tend to concentrate in areas that provide the essentials for life, Resident steer, :Lor e s.ktnple,. tend to occupy' more sped id areas within designated winter ranges than do their migrat ory relatives. Vi peri;ence has shown that they are often found in the ,bast areas, with very predictable habits in their daily patterns. to be more scattered I4fa.'g razor_y deer have always appe�.s: ed in distribution, but not r andom!.y so They require the same essential components for survivtLl, but frequently use less than the best areas :far existence. These are Trequontl:y large areas in' which deer appear to be absent, but are designated as summer and winter range areas. These "holes" may be a few acres to several hundreds of acres in extent. 'bore is an absence of deer tracks, trails pellets, and evidence o ` browsing�.n these, areas. Close examination of these areas may reveal the reason for the unsuitability of U11 area. These reasons include lack of suitable foods, lack o,' water sources, andpresence of disturbing or inhibiting factor;" man, dogs, and even sexsmically_ active fault zones. In other areas on the western slopes of tllp Sierras; deer migratory paths aro: well k"own, at least on an c)Vftl history basis. This informs -ms to be lacking J't-)e Butte County deer herd movements, zovements are depicted as broad migratory corr s that sweep across maps without regard to topography and p ssible barriers If we are to make meaningful recommendations on protection of migratory corridors we 'must information on routes i have better nformation T�iore precise xnfor is needed, DPSER II -ERCP STUDY" PANEL S iT�tU'J1;5 - November 28, B. , . J . Snowden, A. �3�:a pRES�CNT : A�I . Evans , B. Kircher I'TForberg, I ABSENTt B. Collins, A. Avij.,, M: Pierce 13ottye broughty wing current av'ox�.a s showing: and under Fours blacRed eout ltgone .Cor purposes CT.'re'l,cal Summer• e• nge', e critical j1:inter Tang , summer rti rang: A -R Genei4al P" an ,ori oxo' Trans . Corridors Def�ne Criteria for Major" trans., fiorr. a other designations/mitigat ons ,minot �� roads/di dens local access (Beans)' pTivat-e nely b) My# ati;ons for Ie.si Mations MPH kips � :crea;i t� (T -eon Mapes Repot General plan: zonine���t��ono�1nW einent5needei (Beck) Completion of c_n Objectives' Task$, Complete ASPS lands ti ads (� � needed) DING Tasks Update maps every 6 Yeats sitar off` trans, oorridors . wiu4ows (Migration, �.ross�t� rg � across rt'tigationscs o osed) Brio o tYp ),P �' ed about cnlorcement Bettye ooncovn tY ldouts) suvvo�r`oVs z �� ono riitata�onvaa1 abs la ty ( oontr acto r s ;enoe buy idors Planning) DPW) BuiiAte ;dor designs;, OF )Or pe�bla , 11eighbo�j envoi°centei tr lioabl e Clic Fill eigh' tion anct potmit j'��. ooess if '11)P .. - is based �.rPon y�U%a.o°ro fee o:� vagetatio�l niana.g�ment tian ie.. ptograin BEER HERD STUDY PANEL MINUTES - November 28, 1983 Director/contact: Craig Carter 1/2 + $,5 for smaller acreage splits . Fee + $ a for larger acreage splits Ilecic to get U.C. study on vegetation management Dust "free up" some types of development by lessening conditions, streamlining process, recluced fees. These a.re clustered developments along corridors meeting many objective's of pootliill Committee, deer panel, existing GP & zoning. Nobody considers actual encouragement in these areas as tradeoff :Cox d' scouras;c meat in other areas of habitat priority. (Michael) Amendment to 3.a,(j) fence types 10 acro.s or greater instead of Less than 20 acres{ Reasoning less than 10 acres already impacted. (Snowden) either our fence criteria (libi.ghts, strands) perimeter or complete 8' High barrier fencing around small areas, gardens; houses etc. Barbed wire is best for animal movement }.lettye request 2-4 weeks lead time fair typing, reviell,- and distribution. Michael E to A) request 2 months extension to alleviate Vusli around holidays, complete overlays,, drafts,' comiiients, get full committee review typing. 8) Brief briefing for progress C) Comment on State Pi.sli �j Gaiite Comnli ssi ori letter to Board October 17 not µOur committee studying 'policy -Note to Stato Vish & Cattle apftising them of our exi�,t6nce'; completion Neat Meeting 12-1,2-83 Monday at conference room behind Piann.i.ng office at 5.,30 'ptn (Snoti�1d.en Evans) Bald Rock ,Road. to pavenient inti is "major roa'cti Some btlie�.;s possi.�ly_ Actj ournmeni 2,; Dir -,R HERD STUDY PANEL M1NUTl-'4S = October 2.4, 1033 PRBMT. Mike Evans, Mike Pierce, John Porberg, Alan AvJ ,, } Al 'Beck, Bob Mapes,', Stege Streeter ABSBNT Bill 'Collins 1, Re rieyv r=ildlife Section of Cohasset/Forest Ranch pl,1141" l g arOa report. a. Dog. control (experience is that local 'resiclett:;, are best control b. Recommend control in most critical areas ,r is report addresses many influences including iSdli'feyemphasis slopes, setbacks from permanent eater locations, trong on cluster housing: IVlat are other counties doing: Wo are not unique in our research Any major chanes to protect deer herds must take placeon general plan or 17.td trust !or public lands solutions , Lassen County note in study. Rating system 10 thru 2 based on eer concent'i<ation. Not yet implemented any program to date. F,lumas County 1 Has a plait = identified constraints based on arc ec logi.CaI flooel; fire, wildlife, etc. Not yet in Force. Yuba County Not at present any controls on development ecause o existing deer tnigratioti. El Dorado County - Area plans are undenifty to supplement general an. Nome note in effect. Shasta Count r - tigll do some controlled binning specifically for mi pravement o fecding areas for t�ildlife. Tit. Reviewed overlays » i�io e detail ��rill 1p'e +avMaps1 ble aoNovember approachi�gll at 5 { 0Q p .m'- ; Cisco Health Conference leo the detail and specifics Ivo ��erd: DEER HERD STUDY PANED AGENDA - October 24, 1983` 5:30 p.m., Conference Room, #3 County Center Drive, Oroville I Review of wild.l.ife, section from Report of Cohasset/Forest Ranch, Planning Area Committee - Al Beck, Bili, Collins-. IT . What are other counties doing`? Bob Mapes; Steve Streeter or Bettye Kircher.- X'CI. Overlays of Agricultural Residential desigwut'J_o11 of (ieacral. Plan vs. Migratory neer Ranges - Steve Stroc tow or Bettye A. , ,n—ir .ow of zoning in A,gricultutal.-Res i ential rtvd-as (3 IV. Individual leports alootrL IsSue's and solutions pertaining tO protection of migratory do�,r avid habitat/ ranges. A. List of possible mitigation treasures. V Othertopics of interest., M Adj o1; rninent DEAR -IBRD STUDY PANEL MINUTES - October 13, 1,98 Jon Present; Mika Beans, Al Beck, Bill Ste7 CoStreeterph.�im�Sno�vden horberg, �IiRce Piero:, Absent. Alan. Avis s Play tape of hoard o Supervisors original charges to ittee: States our purpose i . Cans to develop. deerinfo llo this comm assist 4,n tn8.1 agement and protection of migratory. 2 Day Bench S Yudy New study rough draft available after December 1, 1083, Info indicates that during daylight hours, does' do not approach 11)11tes closer than 9 3 yarcIs 3: A. Develop mitigation meisur i ticaledee�; rangetareas. B Bevelop restri 4, Ne-ct me -,.ting, October 24, 19$3 @ 5:30 p.m.., �I3 County Center Drive, Conference Room, Orovill:e. 198 Chico Ht lith Dept. Conference Novetttber 10, a .» Room, 695 OleanderAvenue, Chico: 5:00 'p.m, - 5 Steve to de' Genera! Plan Overlt�y to correspond to �tigrator�` deer herd maps and corridors as specific as possible: 6. Each memberto make a list et- possible mitigations :wo could recommend to the: Board. r STUDY PANEL ANDA -'pctober 13, 1983 I� ; (695 oleander/Memorial Way,, ; 00 p.jn , Chico Health ConferenceROOM Chico) Board of o� � �sor5 Siperv` meetin�,(s) establish- n to t Listen 1 ing Deer Hera Committee. ing xT Day Bench Study revietiv. in County (text and ReVIPIq of rural residential dev rlopme'nt Tlx: maps SV, other tupics of interest Adjouvnment DEER HERD STUDY PANEL MINUTPS - September 21, 1983 Present,, Bob Mapes, Al Beck, MiLe Pierce, John Porberg Mike tvans, Steve Streeter, Jim Snowden Absent: Bill Collins Alan Avis 1., Evans -- Re Plumas County - ` General Plan - Wildlife , Quad detail and can be of use to the committee maps - show better 2 ASBT Maps are a guide, not fixed, but a red flag to be aware. 3. Pierce - Accept a certain amount of growth. Cen°ter it along existing roads and where parcel density is greatest 4 , n Y fect of a residence has on presence Mapes - Dav�Bench Study - Ef cagy. Purpose to de��eloi� recrmmen' Oi d6e2'. S ou d het :tics dations on min. parcel size. As:, Steve SLxeetOt for Day -Bench study and development overlt�ys and statistics 5, Beck - identify critical areas'- riparia a, corridors , Pierce - What facts exist that show a threat to deer herd? 7. gapes & Snowden W No" Need to develop more info, Need to refine Fish & game map on deer herd. look at deer during season. Will develop better info. 1. _Telemetry, devOlppment impact $. meet twice monthly, Oct. 13, 1983, 5 p.m. # Chico Health Conference Oleander/Memorial way, Chico, and possibly another Root, 695 in October; Nov. 10 Chico ; 5 p .m 1. Chart developed areas on deer herd maps. Over'1ay Development density map Colyy o fo7.loiving r Deer Herd, Comm'ttt` for njeetiin of 0/2.x./83 I,ette' of 3/29/83 from Dept. of Fish ,, game 2/10/83 1/31/8s' 1/6/83 A,Iijjutos of 12/21, y Letter of 3/30/82 :From D011t: of F' � GAmO Subd` vis .otl Mala Act 66 1'14 of Land Use Element ?� Assevbly Bill No= 1521 _ Element Butte County G ,; 1 �7 Open Space TYBER HERD STUDY PANEL MINUTES - September 14, 1983 P"resont Make Fierce, Al Beck, Alan Avis, ;Mike Evans, Jim Snowden, John Forberg, Bill 'Collins, Steve Streeter Absent: Jerry Mensch or Bob Mapes l; Chairman - Mike Evans (By acclamation) Mike Fierce - Secretary John Forberg Co-Chairman Schedule -Will meet Wednesday 9/21/85 at 5:00 P.m. Chico Health Conference Room, 695 Olezrndgr Ave. (,I1eili ria.l Way Chico) 3. Fish & Gam!,' to develop new in£or . A. S. B. T rtijills not acceptable Jirn Snowden explained some features of ASBT map We will develop map of critical areas, loast 'critical ar::eas instead: of general broad space identification Qualify most important areas, Delineate streaks, Midges, obvious routes. 4, Snowden, Re habitat improvement Controlled (prescribed) burns , to establish, feed areas: Replanting of feed - Info. of 20-30-40 years ago is still applicable for the moss' pert+ 5= Al Beck - Objection to 40 acre ox 80 acre blanket sizing Prefer large open space and clustered homes Fencing must be mitigated to consider fawfts. Undercrossing type of wire 6. Snowden � Beck; Indirect effect of development is dogs. Can cause drowning and highway kill by chasing Beck; A covenant and inforttiation can help mitigate 7': Maps should be revisable' 8, Marcel maps are big projl tti Not so Much cluster of iyo:nies and large open avoasj but, 1 home on each 40-20.10-5 acre parcel 04 Snowa,an No deer population figures can bo dotorminea Approx. 1962 to 107 2 w 878 door ttlRe 1972.to present - 475. No single reason for decrease NfttuT0§ population, woa.tho`l firo supprossion Deer are lost in suttrier range area; kc id rain, timber reductioli A41E`DED IN SENATE JULY 19, 1983 - AMENDEI] IN SE \4ATE JULY 5, 1933 CALIFORNIA LEGISL kTUjjr_ -1983-81 REGt1LAI1 SESSION ASSEMBLY BILL No. 580 Introduced by Assemblyman Xelley rebruary 1.4, 1983 - An act to add Article 5 (commencing with Section 3400) to Chapter 2 of ParL 1 of DiVision 4 of the Fish stljcl" (, , nie Cole, relating to fish and game. LVGISLATIvE c6uNSEus I�IGL'ST AB 580) as amended,, 'Kelley, Wildlife management; private landholdings, EXisting lav authorizes; until janl1ary 1, 1�J8gy the rish.��tnd Game Coixrnisson to permit the Department of rich and Came to license the operation of wildlife management areas in specified coup, ties on private landholdings, The comrnlssion. is also authorized to authorize the departmer..r to issue p licensee for the tftking of any bird or rzatnmal ernits to the in the aro., ass This bill would ion, inn authorize the commissbeginning on anWr 1984, to permit the department to issue revocable ifmanagement areas Jarld natZt �lnsfer', able licenses for wildlife manage; au private lands under regulations adopted by the cvmnZissiofor n ursuant to a wildlife mana ement plan submitted, by e applicant, The bill would provide for fees the licenses, alp tival reports aiid review, and other related matters, 74116 b111 W611)() r,0qulre �� �i a1 reports r� t1�e progr rn t brie Legislature, as 3peCl"ric d. e i .y } , • + Fiscal commltteol yes,. Vote; Ila ortt , A Ppro �rlat'On, no, �'i Strateymandljtetl local j ogrttn�; no. AD DOU ?'he people of the State of California do enact as follms 1 SECTION 1. Article 5 (commencing with 'Qection, 2 3400) is added to Chapter 2 of Part l of Division 4 of the 3 Fish and Game Code, to read, 4 5 Article 5. Management of Fish and Wildlife on ; 6 Private Lands 7 3 3400. If is the policy of the state actively to encourage 9 the propagation, conservation, and utilization of fish and 10 wildlife resources on private land: The Commission and 11 the department efe 64he4eed to may develop a, private 12 wildlife management: area program for the 13 implementation of this article, 14 3401. The commission may authorize the department 15 to issue revocable, nontransferable licenses for the 16 operation of wildlife management areas on any private 17 lands it determines are suitable for the management and. L8 utilization of fish and wildlife resources, Any area 19 licensed pursuant to this article shall not be available for 20 use by the general public without the consent of the 21 landholders. 22 3402, (a) A license for a wildlife management area 23 may be issued to any landholder or combination of 24 landholders upon approval by the commission of an 25 application submitted by the landholder, As used. in this 26 article, "landholder" means any person who owns, leases, 27 or has a possessory interest in land, 28 (b) Each license ;application. shall be accompanied by 29 a nonrefundable fee inan amount established by the 30 cornmissioix that is calculated to meet the department's 31 costs in administering the program. The application shall 32 be accompanied by a wildlife management plan and such 33 other information about the proposed wildlife 34 management area as may be retluired by the cbmrnisson, 85 (c) An application for alicense may be submitted by 36 any number of landholders if all parcels to lie included in 37 the wildlife management area are gont'guous and, in 88 combination# are of a size suitable for the Management of — _ c lt plan, w • included in the y ildlife m41t�`►�cler' tI h ll 1 the spe cieste one 2 The lai dlhvlders shclill deal n �gs itl�ltl> >� commissio a be eprescnt them in artinent: Tile designzlteci 1,r7•�dhol�l�,z a ,` 4 the dep' enation of the �� ;icll fc, cnana e lent � responsible for the op 6 Irea. lder who does not o�vn the fee to the land 7 (cl) A landh° urstt�nt to this article only if the g may app1Y for a license I� or public agency responsible for thlicatian�emen g ownerp art of the 10 of the affected lands consents re the application, p 11 3403. The commission mai posted, May. adopt regulations boundaries v£ avildl£e jnan�Ygemet area° be 12 The commis 13 340 Via) for the administration o£ this antic e' 14 necessary the commission , o (b) After notice and a hearing, any eheae isirin eF 15 violation of p to or for 16' revoke the license for any regulations made pursuant 17 this code ti any g wildlife nar�agement 18 any violation of the terms o£ tile, e wil li 'Upon approval of the 19 3406. (a) mishall be ssion shall issue a license, ��' he taking of 20 plan, the corn ears, authorizing t 21 valid for three calendar e birds, and game mammals 2 those species o£ fish, g 2 lan, pursuar� ka the wildlife natea sn the p , 23 deszg t Plan end regulations of the commz adopted 24 managen,sion for en ulatio that wildlife management "re"' rsede any provision of 264 ui`suant to this sect Iiuznber in the regulation, but 26 P rovided in'the 27 this code deig totlie extent specifically p 2$ shall do so' only pursuant 29 regulation- t to .each wildlife ;30 ll�i The activities conducted p b the revit' Vnd annual. Y plan shall be b the commission at 31 n: z aanent a pd reviewed rnnuall� y 32 d P ooh licensee shall annually subrr►it public hearing, e dep' out 1�ast activities and 33 a p artrnenk ab 34 nformation to Plan or the iv�tzes intc�ded tv be conclicted i't the succeeding 3 the apt` , , to the wildlife management p 36 year Any change rernent area lic6ble to the �vildlif�. z �th epattment 37 regal=�tioiis alp,by e d 3 shall be proposed to the ccrrzmi hearing 30, or the licensee at the Ilcetsc. re X10 140 '�, :�zyy fish, bird, yr iY��tttir�ri;rl trkt . f in a �4�i1c11ife t�° •rj u - A _.4 B 560 1 management area licensed pursuant to thisarticle slIttll 2 be marked for identification with a distinctive tag or oil, d by the department prior to being removed Fror 7 3 issue fish, bird; or marAM(Il 4 the wildlife managemenoS possessed sand transported at c�l).y 5 so identified. may be p p 6 time during the period for which the rag or se7 The fees for tadS al is valid, d seals shall be established by tier r' 8 commission ixaaxnounts calculated to meet the cosh 9 incurred by the department in administering this scc:tits. 10 390$, Y landholder who has paid the 'fee reciWI-(- d 11 by this articles who has a valid license issued purs ant. to 12 this article, and who is conductingrnt c lane that P�ouldtto be 13 an approved wildlife manage P 1 licensed or permitted pursuant to another pt'ovisiol! of s 1 this code shall be e:�empt from any requirement to obtain 16 that other license or p ermit or to pay any other fee. This be construed to exempt tion shall. not, hot;lever, .,, � to hunting �x�d 17 sec y uirernent pert,, fining g fs anyone from, an req 1.9 sport fishing licenses and stamps, 2q 3 09, The depArLment sh�11 report annually on the 21 program conducted pursuant to this article. The report shill its hide a listing aflandl.olders parh'ctpat� igin the 23 pro�� arn, the wildlifemanagernentaCtA4ti s undertaken, 24 the wildlife speeds rnG nagerl, unci harvest al ta. The ort sh,JI be submitted to the Speaker of the Assernl�ly, 25 rep , t conlmlttees in eachhot which 26 the Chairman s and the of the Senate COMInittee or rZve jurisdiction over the subject of this 27 oha rrnen of the policy article, 28 h a 4 BUTTE C011V1}r PLANNING NOTTG"L C(7,N1 PT5STQN OF PU.j3. LIC FLEARING NO"Cei.s hcreb i Y gIven by BLit tG a Public hea,-ing the zYil1 Count County Board o. be held on Thtirsda y Planni.n� Commission that ' Center Drive Supervirtors' Room i' July 2G Arimanistration l�J in the Butt: Or°vane, Cali, fornia, regarding Contox, .25 the f llol;r:in, - County J:oU pm. 'he Butte Cou The ntv, P hearings for the Ianning commission Policies to purpose o;P is inxtintin maintain deirelopIng land pub, impact of deVe Deer `fjord level', �' use pxannxng 'to be based u Iopmer�t on ma rator and rnir,j�imi.ze the Pon the report p Vi1c]l i fe Noari.n s are Dee!' Herd Study Panel, pre aced b � ' tho _ 3rr to, County A Public hcarxn regular Planning regarding �jje re °:t Supervisors ► g Comm:issiC hoaring t i,ri1 l bo JI e1d Room 2S Q. 'beginnin-� in Conjonctibn with tile unt Center Drive, � at 9. t}p i, .m� in the Bth t Uz 0v111It The �bo�te metried size is Iry the Butte County plann. ailable For California. g Department public vie�vin 7 Count}" Center,• � a.tro the of-fice of Vel lie, BiPTT.F COUNTY I.E �`PbA�t2,"Z�`G COr�I&ixSSxO Orotra B. A. X, DIRPCTOR C, p TO Br' PUB:L.Ts ED T� �,AP�r�Ti�C T�IUkS%)Al� �� 7'I;IP CHICKENTERPRISE, ,7U], 12, 1984 HE-RECORD AND OPQV'.TI�L s and Tilt TICb la,��ILADTSE poSji t , E l�ti;1<CURY ON . O FRIDAY IJLY 13, 1 984 . ,A r ;rz TABLE OF CONTENTS committee Back;: ound �a Introduction_ Subdivision Map Act U, California Bnvironrnental Quality Act: (CBQA)_ AB 1521 (September 1977) Butte County Land Use Element of the General Plan, 2 Doer Study Panel I Goal Ile Programs 2 A: Overlay Constraint Maps B. 3 Specific Tasks of the Department of Pish and Game IxI. Recommendations 3 A. AR Designated Areas Adjacent to Identified Transportation Corridors B. AR Designated Lands Within Migratory boar Ranges Not Adjacent; to Identified Transport-atiort Corridors C, Lands Within Nta.gratory Deer Ranges Other Than Those -Designated as AR in the General Plan D. Policies for Incorporation into band Use Element of General Plat E. Recommended deans of rmpl'ementation for 8ubdiv,'isions Within �Jit,,Va.tory Deer Ranges Summary I�oferenCe5 Appendices lI Ail Proposed Late ��ised Bute Count)? Do,g Ordinance E; etter+ from Department of Fish 'G and ane dated : tedebruarO�$aArticles C n Deerbitat and Feeding Stay e D► Litter from Department of Fish and Gate dated March � d� 1981 DF setter From Department of Fish and Came dated January 31, 19.83 Natural liabitat Combining District ro HOARD OF SUPERVISORS FROM: DEER HERD STUDY PANEL Date' April 26, 19P4 COMMITTEE BAMOROUNi? 2 y y p visors appointed a on August 198 the Butte Count Board of Su er committee known as the "peer Herd Study Panel". The purpose of the panel wa"s to study ways to maintain deer levels and minimize the impact of development: on migratory wildlife. The membership of the panel includes representatives from the California DOpartmeht of Fish and Game, Butte County Fish and Game Commission, Butte County Planning Commission, an independent professional planner, an engineer, a professional environmental consultant and a, land owner. p 33 The panel (net between September 19�1,�� and March 1984 developing, with the aid of the County Planning Staff, a series'of overlay constraint maps identifying various facets o+ the deer issue These fac=ets included mapping the developed areas of Butte Cbunty, the deer rangr4131 the A -R (Agricultural --Residential) General Plan designation and the identified transportation corridor's. These overlays gave a visual interpretation of the areas Where, the 'panel -focused its Concern, namely, the overlap of the A -R General Plan design of i bn and the critical ranges,: Following is a consensus report for policy and implementation of the findings and recommendations pertaining to the areas focused upon by this panr..l w h111;E EVANS, CHAIRMAN i MIGRATORY DEER STUDY PANEL REPORT BUTTE COUNTY :C NTF2ODUC"i l dIV Threes separate migratory deer herds are found in tho Oastern fdothi l l /mountains of Butte County; the East Teharn , Oue ks Mountain, and Nooretown deer herds, While some summer- and int�-_irmediate rant;es ranfound in the County, the majority of the deer habitat is wine; ge. Deer herds migrate each fall from their summerran es i Tehama, Plumas, and eastern Butte Counties to their winter grange in Butte County. During mild weather deer usually linger ,At the higher elevations of their winter range until forced down by the first major snow stbrm to their '"critical" winter ranee. Deer genierally remain concentrated on the critical winter ranges until OW-ly April perseeve-i ng th- stresses and hardships of winter. Ni}gratb;: y deer have used their summer and ,winter M"Otiges in the past With little disturbance f i om human activity and dcevral npmenf , However, this situation has changed in recent years. Subdivisions have encroached and are contiR:,ing to encroach into deer ranges at an accelerating rate; in particular, the winter, range. Subdivision and developed parcel divisions allow band use changes which result in a permanent lass of deer habitat. Rarage and cover ,plants are el i mi natlad. Disturbance from nai se traffic) and domestic"' dogs increase„ Poaching problems generally increase along with increased public use as ,a result of improved road access and subdivisions ;i ri the deer range. LosB of doer ranges, particularly winter range, to development has become a majorgr problem threatening the welfare of migratory deer along the Western slope of the Sierra. Deer facie further hardships in the future U01es"s planning efforts are a>;panded to identify- important deer tangos and rontrol and direct dovelopment to less seinsit ve areas. �NV�' RgfVMEhll"F1L,�L.K1w5 Several laws apply to prdposed subdivisions in deer rahgesi Some of these are, 1') the Subdiviuion heap Act, 2) the California Environmental Quality Act '(CEOA) , 3) AB IS21 of 1971/ and 4) the Dutte County Laid Use Element of tha Genesi plan: Subd i vi %i-ba-mna-k Section► 66470o) of the Act states, "A legislative Body of a city or county shall deny approval of a tentative map, or a parcel map fair which a tent %,ive map was not rolUired, if it inak;es any of the following Findings: te) that the d0ni0n ef, the subdivision or the Proposed improvements re lik',el.y to rause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoi dab l i. n jur , fish or wildlife or their hab_itat.ii Cal i. -I QCQia Environmental l ual itY�Act_iGh A CEQA guidelines recjuire an Environmental. Impact Repojr t: (EIR)be Prepared for projects having a significant adverse impact upon the environt;►ent Section 1509'. of the guidelines idem_ tey the dfindings under whie:h a public agency may (or may r-iot) approve a projcct having One or more si gni f i cant adverse effects that are i der-ttx f i ed in an EI R, rja L_15�14 p!r gtgmber 1 This. bill decla&e-ql declare-qit to be the policy of the l egi I fIt,ure to encourage the conservation, restoration, mai'ntery:ance and utl') l nation of Cal i faiµni a's deer populations. The bill further provides a legislative mandate to the Department of Fish and ei,nrne to develop plans to manage :deer herds. The rbj(FCt.ives of these plans are the restoration provide and Maintenance of healthy deer- herds in te wild st=ate and car~ hi, gh gual i tit and di verµ si f i ed use Of 'deer in Cal if or111a t►u•h t e C+aun�y�,Land U -d E d,f t The Land Use element`s policy toward deer is to "regulate development iri identified winter ranges to facilitate the survival of deer herds". DE5R_STUDY_- NIE%- In Ruelust of 11;e- 3, the Butte COCAnty Board of Supervisors treated a Deer Study Panel to study the p{rablem of development encroachment into the migratory deer herds' rangF:s The -parie l -.insi sts Qf repro5entat:ives from the DeparL•ment of h`isFt and Gime MFG) ► Butte County i+iAh and Came Gdmmssicrn, >tlttze County R,annng Department, an independent planning -professional, a private engineers environmental r-OnslAlt,arwt, and a private laridpwner-, The panel's rasp ohsibility was to study ways to min m"!os the impact of drnvelopment On migratory, deer and to Maintain the Pcapul at l do i evel s of theso migratory animals. The following biwiefly outl,ihes the deer panel's goals, progr-aMs and rectommendati ores„ COILS To provide protection to migratory deer in Butte Caunt}j against signifi ant ,adverse i:mpakts f'1"om subdivision develbpment, TO identify imp01"t4nt Migratory deer habitats. TO develop a Gone i -al P'l.ah and Use Eloinerit ptiland %mpl emontr_iti ren procoduro to Kychi eve those goals. f L.T . PROGRAMS A Develop overlay constraint maps one s (e.g,..) summer range, winter,: Deer herd information map etc.). s� range, mlgrat;.ar� corridor sett tla 20 Parcel ng five acres or l;essg acres, and 2 aacres Or greater. .and 71 acres General Plan designations withits e:: stirl;g min;tmum acreage size and existing Zoning.- Identified trt„►sportat�nn carridor-s. . `developed to: a.dr;n +Y buildable Other constraint maps be stream setback, etc-)-* area te.g•� slope, soil depth TasE, , to tae acCorvpl.i shed. Department of Fish and 'Game's tDFG) sped-Fit tasks. are F�. The Dep the fdllOV4ing• ilwindows” through selected ,Identify deer Migration be provided to De aetmentThisinithe summer Of 1984. tranr,portation corridors. the 1�dunty Planning P 5 "deer herd range snaps at ?east Ljpdate their migratory.,future amendment .•ante every five years f a'ci 1 hate any to the Land Ij. Dlemoot and Natural Resources Element of the Butte County General Plan- to 1 an w measures toprotecdee t migratory r. _ C. Develop Mitigation I I �tECtM "IEN�A i I C1�5 pEA5_ 'AT)C ACENT!Tq_-I MlI1 EI ED 7E �1N5 C]F�T 1TIdKq lamb see Table Z On erimeter fence Is5sign criteria. deer Establish a P dive acres 'in migratory parols greater' than pe metor �� ence' i =; 1 i mi ted to 'barbed ►'angles the p aired) wire Cunlost a special use p�.rmz t 1:5 ho Tb ,allow passage of tiger': the •fence should be ~ � Wire be a minimuith�r a #3 f constructed of � 1 vPnsdt�a�d5 or less qi' barky �1r1C1 r wih'c: the bdttOm a. abrave the gra. l6 incthe5 and a mastitnum �G �n�hes y. 3 4. The Board of Supervisors should determine which one of the following scenarios they wish to allow cluster development within othe pARmdesignation areas along the identified transportation corridors (TC) gconario_"A_" Allow development of existing parcels to a density `Less than a 40 acre minimum in winter range if the 1andowner(s) along the TC can combine with a landowner{s) of AR lands within the critical winter range outside the TC who is/are willing to, transfer their development rights to the TC. In this manner, if beth parties were in agreement, the lands along the TC should be developed into a cluster concept limited by otter constraints (e.9-1 slope, soil permeability, soil stability, eta) AR designated lands within the critical wTCter wouldnge that Ibe left undisturbed in are hot d along the Perpetuity. This alternative wo0ld allow- an equal sharing of the economic gains through development along the TC. Scenario -"B". Allow develppment of AR designated lands along the TC to less than 4o acres minimum on critical summer and wi .ter ` range and. ',20acre M,h, um on non—critic.-al summer and winter range. DevelopmenL, along the TC would be as described in Scenario "A"• AR designated lands not: along a TC w LOd be 1im,ited to 4G acres minimum on major migra- tion corridors, holding ar-eap, critical tin IArid Linter ranges and 170 acre mini - summemums r a g andowlrer'slwould notmsharecf�nithe� range, The l economic benefits of development along the TC r S. The Department of F=ish and Game (DFG) will identify deer migration "windows" through the TC wheM•e- parcels will remain at least .40 acres minimum in critical winter- range and 20 acres, in winter range to allow deer movement to occur. B. IN AR DESIGNATED LAMDS WITHIN MIGRATORY DEER RANGES_THAT ARE NOT ADJACCNT_Tb TME TC, 1. Maintain either the existing parcel size or a 40 acre minimum in critical summer and winter ranges, major migration corr;idorsy' holding areas, and 210 acre minimoM on non_ critical summer and winter ranges.' �4. Encaurage landowners to trOnsfer their develop meat rights to acres within the above mentioned TC areas (see Section III.A.4.) if Scenario "A" is selected, Z-:,. Establish perimeter fence design criteria (see Section 4. Adopt Appendix; "A" as the dog Control eardiha\nce. L. bN I. LANDS . W I THIN M I GP<ATO RY DEER RANGES t7THER THAN �`HCISE __-_ -_-...____ _.._ ____- DESIGNATEF) AS Ak i"N THE GENERAL �LANe; 1. Maintain c.:isting General Plan designations and ex'ist.ing minimum parcel sizes. 2. Establish a perimeter- fence design criteria (see Section I I1 A. 1. )' Enorce Append" "A" as the County dog control ordinance. 7 D. `THE EgLLClWrNGPPdLIgIES_ 8HoUL[i_HE_�r IcoRF l if1��. :-TF1E LAND g85-, LEMENI—QF_I!jP.GENERAL._PLAN Reil i cv an ml gr+atory deer range lands, maintain the existing General Plan Land Use deuignations and minimum parcel sizes Except on AR designated lands adjacent to identified transportation corridars, no parcel division and development of less than 44 acres minimum in major migration corridors, cri tj cal summer` and winter _ range and 20 acres minimum in noncritical summer and winter 'range will be all owed Regulate develbpment in identified deer ranges to facilitate i:1-10 survival of tho deer- herd. w Encourage the transfer of development rights if Scenario "All is selected for implementation (see Section l 11. A. 4. 5. 8E grill ND9n_h� AN cr �ILIELranasu-n----- . W ` b I h -O I. GkATORY_, Pgi� -IR, RANGES r Retain ekistinq General Plan designations and minimum parcel sizes; Incorporate appropriate mitigation measures in Covenants, Conditions and Rest'rictidns (C.C, and Rs) jhCorpbll'ate conditions d+ buildingepermitaapprovalsur-es as w lhtdrpbrate appropriate mitigation measures as conditions of land r:1J vi si on approval A county or~di Mance be Croat to require Special use permit for the cort;3tr'ucti on of all woven wiree.Cg+, dyclone, hogwir`o, etc») perimeter +encos on parcels greater than five acr rs in migrat,nry door ranges 8 Establish an ordinance (Appendix 0611) which.is effective in controlling dogs, in migratory, deer' ranges. Require building envelopes along the TC. w _- Establish a door habitat -Pund by collecting a fee for development within designated trans— portation corridors (see Section 7X.I»A.2.)• The County should appoint an ad hor.� committee or fund a study to develop constraint 'map `. Over— lays 9 ftransportation corridors to identify buildable ec, slope, soil depth, soil permeabilityy moil stabilityl. stream setbacks, etc'). SUMMARY Protection provided through the above mitigation measurr.s to migratory deer is accomplished without any proposed changes to the land use designations of the existing Land Use Element of the General Plan. -.mince the above mitigation measures do allow controlled development to occur adJaCent to selected transportation corridors,, deer- habitat will be lost along these areas. This 'places greater- importance upon the remaining deer habitat to sustain the herds: Implementation of the above mitigation measures will: 1) limit intense development to areas ad,acent to transportation corridors on land designated As AR in the General Plan, and ?) create a fund to be used +or habitat improvement 6rojects on critical deer ranges to improve the quality of the" habitat. These sites would be determined by the T?epartment of Fish and Game Working in clnaso cooperation with the Butte County Fish and Game Commission In developing the above rea6mmendations p� _, assumptions ware made that: mitigation measures i '' 111 S. 1' and 011140,1' 'could be achieved Any deviations from our Assumptions would result in unmanaged land devtheslopmOht that existingtLandwUsedElbement�Pol i cynofwith tho tt a Genea.1 d!1 ori, oanda Acl. d the e,tiSt ng California Log i51aturo policy (AS 1521 oaf, 1 77) REFERENCES Responsibilities of Department Of Fish a,n(*t GM1101 Local Agencies, Property owners (prepared by Mike Evans).., 2. Article entitled "Converting Chaparral to GrasSland Increases Soil Fertility". 3. Article entitled "Evaluating the Profitability Of Brush Nfana e- ment and Oak Tine Thinning For Range ItpTovem,ent,,. 9 4. Letter from Department of Fish and Game dated February 10, 1983 pertaining to Areas of Special Biological Importance and, migratbvi, deer herds. 5, Letter from Department of Fish and Came datedJanuary 6,. 1983 dealing with Migratory dee*;, In the Butte Countyf- 00thill8i 6. Minutes from the Deceij,)ber 21, 1982 meeting of the Board of Supervisors - motion on item 4,10 about the 40 acre minimum Parcel sig e recuMmended by the State Department of Hsh and Game. 7. Letter from Department of Fish and Came dated March_30t 1982 regarding the change in recOMMendatio'ns from 20 to 40 acre minimum parcels in important deer winter -ranges. 8. Assembly Bill No, 1521 of 1977, 9, 8tib4ivision Map Act as amended January 11 1984, Section 66474, 10. EXcerpt fr"OM Land Use EleMell't -Of Butte COUnty- General plan, October 1979, Ilo Excerpt from Open Space Element Of Butte County General Plan, 112, Unified Sportsman �f 12X lnfor�,qtion, 1.3, Existing coun'tV Dog Ordir ince. ML VIS"'On 14 Of 170ad and. Agrlc'I�ltural,Code Regul �ati011 and Licensi:qg of Dogs, 10 APPENDICES A Proposed Revised Butte County Dog Ordinance. P,: Letter from Department of Fish and fame, dated 'V'(fl rua.ry 24, 1984,, about December 1983 pig;ratorydoor herd: maps y C. Articles entitled "What is Deer Ijabitat and Flow [ran It be lIanaged?" Feed �.ncl "Feeding Strategy of Deer"` - handouts from Deer Herd Manage- ,Ment Series held in Chaco. on February 80 15, and I5,, I984. D Letter from Deps,rtiment of Fish and fame elated. March 29, 1983 addressing mzgr,�tory deer hc,rcl Winter range fosse; s to residential. development in Butte Counter 13. Letter fruit Department of Fish and Came dated J'anuaxy 31j 1983. concerwing the three migratory deer herds which utilize Butte County, hunting cones, license Per zone, deer talar.p� er year# deer harvest and dCcr popWAHOfts per herd. Natural Habitat tat t�caml nor g Di$tvjet, Iassen County ; rrrcYans used to address residential development wjtltin recoguizcld wildlIfO areas. APPUDIX; "A" PROPOSED RBUIM BUTTE COUNTY DOC ORDINANCE, 112, The provisions of this ordinance- shall appl)r to tile, unincorporated, undeveloped, Or very loji density residential amas in the foothills and rpow t,ains east of Highway 99 (see Exhibit available at. Butte County planning Department, 7 County Canter Drive, Oroville, for specific locations where ordinance applies) 113; In any instance in; which a dog or clogs is/ave observed killing; g g � L in S.ecti,on 114the �aoundin or pt�xst��,n deer except as no�eti Terson observing this actiapw may kill the dog (s) if they are on I 'their own property, have the permission of the landoignar, or are on public lands (e.g. U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of hand Management oto. 114. 'The provisions of Sections 112a.napply 113 shall not a' ly to any of the following'; a. Any area within the corporate 1. i.�ni is of flny city, ` or within any developed rural or residential area with lot :sizes of less thaiy three acres h. Any dogs tieing used for the purPt 5e of lawful training or hunting during prescrit1ed (tog training or hunting : esons c Dogs' in the itruttediat e Trx'esonce and unkir direct eol.trol of the owner. ' hO, dog must be in close prowxit ity to the owner and the owner must demonstrate effective control of t~he dogs provisions o � �g for tiny 11.5 Tt the aCt cio 1�tt�t pr oV Idc 4� a.c reason authorized trespass, Offending dols may he shat oily by persons Zvi th a right r��r e�rn�x.ss�. p "on to be on the property. 1 'i WHAT IS DEEP HABITAT AND HOW CAN IT BE MANAGED? By . Lee Fitzhugh, Wildlife Extension, University and, OT California, Davis, Everett R. Doman, formerly 95616 and U.S. Fortis, Service; San Franci sco z CA Habitat is the place an animal Including all the necessary things and prosper. All need food, Water, and the animal creeds to survive p p has cover in some form. in addition, each different kind of animal its own special needs • rotErl il_, Food provides roughageto as in digestion, as well as enerconversit�n, essential minerals and trace elements: Water is needed for energy Cover helps utrients and for excreting wastes, to aid the body in transporting nrotecting it from weather, predators, and by the animal conserve energy by p requirement. Special mai�inq' it feel safer, thus reducing the nervous energy q e u�rements for deer include special holding area$c mnghaghameadowsswithttall r.q nant does, high-nutrition forage for prig cover, near water; and.sametrmes pr7eodur� ngf achdp�as domestic cofpthe years wherever each of these needs must; be available the deer is at that, time* . nergy and Nutrition. The amaun't of tine"gy a'rd nutrients a deer can get from ,� erAY ,t s habitat depends an the quay of the7o�,tessuplaeedon ttieudeErf eBesides and nutrients needed depends on the physical 'lactation; ant1Cr the. heed tc keep up body temperature$ provide For pregnancy, he and similar physiological stresses$ thamount tand he squal {yilaCed onrdeea, growth, ewnterspersian of food, water, and cover influenceand activity of the aminal, The poorer waters cover, and interspersion are,. the more stress, and. the higher T p quality food is required to sus�ain the metabolism s _ provide notr i i:i uus and hi gh-energy Cod for rthe normal Californiadietary Foody What plant p „ of Deer) show gHapl indg Fie d , Station of the Uni vers i ty of T e�diagrams (Figs. 1 & ��n Feed�n change with di�'ferent seasons at the . lifornia$ in'lendocina County. Exact relationships will change slightly in Ca is of the states but the principle thalt deer require different kinds' different par , of food at different sEasons it consistent, grasses and broad-leatedtherbace usnSay plants that deer prefer certain species of +g '' r h are newly sprouted and growing rapidly. The i "weeds") when they , (orbs$ or h become preference for broed.jeafed plants lasts thare andt�hard'ns deer to hard and Coarse main rapidly. A the Ire shrubbery and) in fall, to acorns. (See heeding Strategy �` for more of pee. information on food,) studies have been made fawn production in relG(.run '�a range or Several the ability of does to produce deer habitat Condii:ran, these elate,l'j iirectlyawith food supply, fawns varies widely and rs cora ,� Sur`vey of California Deer 140rds", it was r1otadnthat andringtlrerai'ed in A "as beirti�, in the best relative condittian, suCYreaslCO does at midwinter"�, An Truckee Rlver Canyon, ^fawns averaged over 70 p ably lower" and dropped condition r eriges "fawn very �oorr�ere conditionerange in o CodrnyiAt the poorer C per 100 does on a very F i to at low as,�S p s Mendocino County, yearn of above-average Acorn Crops y the Hopl a.nd V� el d Station , e followed by rec.rurtirrent ti � followingJuly of about 74 ,fawns er 1C0 ae so were AM-Nl1TX G an increase of 5O s above �rveragl., ' ` 2 In.addition to increased fuwn production and survival, good habitat conditions are reflected in larger deer and better antler development, The firs. antlers of deer on impoverished ranges Will be mostly small spikes. However, when nourished properly on good condition ranges, this first set of antlers will be mainly "forked horns" and often even 3 or 4 pointers. Thus good habitat reflects not only i'n numbers of deer but in deer quality which is very important to most sportsmen; Much of the deer range in California and particularly the winter range is private land. Large acreages in the foothill and valley uorders that now Produce agricultural crops or have.been developed for homesites were formerly some of the most productive deer ranges. When deer numbers build up beyond the capacity of their present range and food supplies become scarco, it is to be expected that deer will, invade the adjacent vineyards, Orchards, alfalfa and grain fields, truck crops, artichoke patches and other agricultural lands where green and succulent forage can bacre,ofprivaieatttme nWhthe rcrcial forests ino numbers of deer t are presently existing on the 8,000,000 California, it is also ii•ievitable that considerable damage Will be done to conifer seedlings. Deamedaws bound t hcontinue on a growing scale as additional lands are-de,p t unless effective measures are taken to keep the deer numbers in balance with the natural food supply Fencing, repellents, anti dopredation shooting will continue to he: needed. A. S, uac:�:ai i�i..tt,.a J of easing the depredacioa pt,ablem is through i ewaver, th'e w1ust planned removal by hunters of surplus deer of both sexes in regular or special,. hunts before t"ey increase to such an extent that they damage their natural range: Water: Migratory deer can use snow and rilin puddles for wager in wintertime and do not need open Water then. In other seasons, the need for water varies with the temperature and amount of exertion required to "make a living". Some subspecies of doer may be deer too exist haveOth�fee Water, notably the desert adapted deer. While most ability to live as far as 5 miles from open watery the need to travel back and forth puts additional strain on the animals and -subjects them to danger from predation. The best situation Would be to have water available within a mile; Dover. Oeer need at fest three different kinds of cover, Thermal cover is tall and Tense and protects deer from the elements, rain, wind, sun, and chilling outward heat radatiGn at night. Thermal protection requires vegetation► we11 above ;the deers head, and with 601 to 70% canopy coverage, Hiding cover it vegetation or terography (hills, rocks, etc,ig coverufficient to, 'hide a consists of tall herbaceouseer tightsight in a distance of 200 feet. t+awning w r Very with Nutritious vegetation (grass and weedy plants) near stater and thermal co food close by. Interspersion. A deer normally stays within a square utile area "except when migrating or during the rut. All of the necessary items must be supplied within that, area or there is no hone for a deer. Deer may use considerably less " han a square ON, if all the requirements aavefbeea recordeder olnt�he�vresternand unL Un�eedy4 Deer densities Of 160 per square mile h ATO achieve habitat that will support these high populations; the food- ateryand cover must be interspersed inpclose proximity so the deer can find y he area ndhsummere in rang All, they need Without travellinz far. About l0� of t thermal cover This requirement may expand some in winter A x es With fawning, thermals or hld comprise anal be somewhat less in spring aeithergfaw ng, t rmAl o ohauldi,nq cover, 20% of the, area r with ano h dopetiding on the season of yeast^ dour use the area. The rer�tainder, 60%",should be In food -producing areas, Any 0 1hificent variation in these proportions will y g brush reduce carrying capacit for deep'. Of cnurse�_some vegetation, notably Open stands, may satisfy 1rore than One requirement