HomeMy WebLinkAbout89-31A LIVESTOCK REVISIONS BACKUP FILE 12 OF 12if all fc is Purchased. She ,
prpduce 1000 60 G,000 �4�11 calf is
tnil.k per y r quarts sf generally a good choice.
far. a Tamil more than ezzaugh She will be youn
three c family of. w o aciults and Years of l�rodtictzonaougii o have
dz•Cn. incl old enough ]rayls nom her
hovre ei avings in famil�r food bills milk-ptoducii)�r ability,
the eogt' sstauld 1 e h , Crnless011,
h op, buying and ee gninst lame �unount. use or market a
cow, ,Sp n lar a a casae to mil; , there' is rz�
w<xnt a rate to
large: anz lies r pay the }ti '$
clines of pz'ovitle -art a6 f1)z a heay. r g price asked
milk a d' 3 milk z•o
A cow trill eat 20rta pzpductas 'lie coliv p diner.
use slzotild be select for family
of hay <z riit potiziijs . Seiitcl and healthy.
jf n y, is � fo tans a year,
p 1�<`u#Lure is avajjablea In alai- I%asY to milk.
tcpu she tvzil� need I to 2 tons of'a ' entle
Concc�ntr<zte n tnix. , f2ee.of bad habitis,
Hay c � q L va ries rz eatl am * tine ,
wuht-eh y bver th0 slrould cont cows udder•; It
�� �y,, but usuall azzz n
2 y runs from eneGi tissue, and shuulmci have hard-
i'a a 'ton The rice ni con- shed Leats. good -
Cont« clo enda prz phe protein .,lot neces�azil >
nt 'Ind �: large adder
n1d� range from , 3 mear. 11i h dines
;10 ,$ 0 , din,. From SOIL . 30 }�z pduc.tion;, at�azd lai• g . rrtilk
P014110.5rel' straw a? x,G00 dens th< ge,.neaty,ud-
aricgvgta boritiin t nee led for crzg•, t do not sl'link a ter milk-
toyt rpt 1'r�s,tlltr • g e aveia e ,
i; and beddcn g Sc4 the Cow millred
Por a yrftr wottici be • �ti g a OW }yeLLc r� still- bY'.hand, or
0 to $300�' fety t�tnes,',njilk -her" you1self a
7f Tart nx all pf the feed can he cicsts, slakes; stt
gYzpwn on the faun, the cast gamine the
nn s milk %r
keepzn.z �.pw Will be reduced pi'a talc filst 7titlk fro g , a2' blood. To
of rte this, drat set�oral etre
tortcohatclY. �enezail rn each teat o of
eeodrl land will provrd' 2 aCrs of l'lovci-woven black. cloth stretched
most of the pvei rz a
izrixxirily pasture=} far+ 6 cti aj, 5 lino i up of roto .a „
months �sf t}ae year, rid cut reed .trriinaiy �laeCzallY designed for a
costs almesl in half, b milk,
o
not boy a co that lcieks, or
BuyieO C.ow pne that weax•s a yolce hstizzle
Selet±l« a Cow afro nosepleCa, SIYCIl , , ok
tive mane of thehatG elle t;pw has deVi�es ind,cate
r nkinc#pal days brcod A. As htcra1rcu bad habit , st Ch
n5}11•e %,rOiVn $elite, g thrpu i1
Holstein Pricxtiah, oe, Uerr►seyy ttcltzzrg; %noes nf,
Jen se"s , on Mersey, 13t, slits <1nyogw
on used fa ,jet nsel am tubes Cttlosis you hhy is free
y to �bech se lop,"sljiVoscs, `I'heserucellos s, and
tlzgJ% arerrial)e and � bt. tt<tn�§mzttecl. tomzseasea can
Quzke as do not .te
uch fhj
eed or the Caw lea been testeci`o these
much Imr`lk as same off' the jaez; diseases li
breeds, such d ill he erinarian within
or Brpwn' Itplstein,�i1'rzesian 3l) `tys a the time
Swiss 1 ZWreover, the elle sa1e, you complete
Milk ,af Jerseys and Guernseys is
higher ,ih buttetdat than
son d that .of Feedtn
i..ol! the .otlteit � g PN4c?reds
A coir breed.., Summeir Needing
and has iiac Ii c can ears bid
it jcssiblc, else ap1�ewmately
d or third acresl of 'elle t"��rin far astuz=.
e to
9
ire bvWe summe grazing foto the no not graze sedan until it is
hay sire satisfactory. A .Tersey or,
front :io._feeci wkll not ;have to be
WWI 18, inches }libli, or cut it for flay
Permanent
Guernsey Cow will need at ]east 10
catiecl in fit>m 'the tear.
lpastures of llhi�- until feet .ktt h l all
- 2 g , Tall, yellowish
�rour itis of hay a day, and. a pound
If the cow Is confined by a stan-
grass or rit6 tures of grass drop green Sudan is relatively safe; buti'.
oQ,; 'ai!i foie each 2 to 4 pounds di
cli cin, the side.j of the stable
in production iii the summer and short dark reen sticlan is lilcel��
mill( site pLnclueeS,
should be constructed: to prevent
mac have to b
z e supplemented to to be (hinge; j•
pxovjde A. uiufoian feed supply. t the Sout11, Cow4tal. bermuda
A. jmivtuto Of ,ground corn anti
wbeat bran is a 9 od. concentrate
dr4f`ts7n,`crlil weather; This Nn
so importaht if she s kept in a_-
;fn most of the States ap—oss the 'gram, pearl � nyi1let earpetgrass,�
tai filed with ]lay,: Some- soybean
box stall;. ei
xcept n very cold cli- '
northern hglf pi the country, til- dalhs�rass, and lespedoza make
oil rreal or hnse2(1 oil meal nay
mates, the box stall can be open
(alfa and4aclino clover,mixed with good slimmer paslawo, but do not
be added to � the (lief of hay and
on the south aide, if he others
produce well ducting thrt, come on early in LlrLi apr ng. In
but'�ave
graph for ex l7�totein: Or you
three sides are ti' ht� Ail ' An a- I.
,ssumnner� to be reseedud tills _.rejion 'part of i,he 'ya tui
� can buy -a reliable xoady-mixed
Ment that perm S file un �o
e �eiy 3 o 6 years. houlchbe platttc(1 tO ett•im4on clove
i`eed oracle foo- mills cU�4's. ,
shine intra the box std}i in Witter''
Sudan'grass and crosses of sip» :ei• Or small. grains, ��tfut�h as oats,
The proportionsof hay and con-
adds to the cow's comfort• A stall
dangra s, and sorgiltlIn of soy'- a,•ye. barley, or wheat, h ,the late
beans 'I'l'ls
cetitrate lbay be 'adjusted, HOW
that is entirely;enelosed should be
drake e cellent siImmer spas- summer or Baily fall, will
ie North, A h
fere in -the atf, acre Uf piovidt some f6MA!c for vinter
this is done .depends on the cost
of fife feeds rn yot'i- area,and how
ventilated by atilting Window on
the side opposite to the
this ternPorary pftstufite nifty be and late spring4
Plante Next to p0 mahent pas- Ave etab.le tal*ih Utrt furnish +
much milk the -cow is givin : S" -
tv-four Bounds of concent ate fur4
previa}lIn g
«sinter �v i7d5.
tune. This, provides tempof•ary, �� tt little; unimerlfeed.:Cows il`ill eat
nidi approximately as much hu-
gt`axang for the Cow and the ex- 'pea crines, sweet corn tally, calx= �
tritive value as loo'�pattnc � of hay:
Care oi� pile Cow
ccs may be elft and fliroa+n Into, ba e' leaves, anrk:� iweetpvbato
Provide �a block of trace min-'
the permanent pasture fol" #eed, vines, ` - - -_
1
� er�ali�ed stilt-in a s)teltere� by t fel
�lwa�°s: handle a cprvgently� and ----
T,
CAU I'lO\ . Da nit:ullais ca utr
l
to ert�t �uctrciz `ttftr•iri� 'its etc�'ll/ UVint`nr ':feeding
the (.
cow, rat, add loose salt to het.
rtincentritte ttrkrt. at the rate of '1.
('reedy, See that all , fences are
well constructed so the cow will'
llron-M U>t. its rov)•ort� h utter+ The faintly cow's: w}nter feed
IriSund to o� ety �flp'itrunds of peed.
_, , ,-
not develop a habit of breaking
through. Aerrte
drought or frau. Sudiingras,5 rrt consists of hay, and a inlAtire of
these stages rrfay cccttsc ry�t7rssic ttaicG cc,�ncentrfttes.:Alfa11 a, soybean,
+titer° thE, co�v at, least twice
� , t F
iris)( ln. WhItei a,nrl more often in
made of four
throe . ' ►i ` t
d � les, tightly Stretched
j�aisaning ttlslke ,clove), or early-cut grass
`UnSnlet `
and fastened to° goad posts, will
beep most cows in a lot,
B the tow (lakly. Do not a1-
- :, - . • i
low Manure to take on her flanks
,
�.
�ousm'g
anal int li. Pe -� lar oorninl" is
i to
".
es pecialg� rp ortak, }E she is n-
w rori w.
The fanikly cow deeds a stint
fitted ill t�IL
' s ''. '" *;' i
cr�tnfrartGrlal shelxeror stable, She,CatvS
milk �
;at`e usuallyusuallyed
mar• be loft, mitiol in a box .stall
,twice
ii iia;++. Vlefore you milli:, be sure
;-
abs+tat 10 Leet squatve, of confined
that the (hider and flanks of the
.' •j +
" `_
to, ix'sn]frllel' 51)flr e •asci 11.2111 with
Cf1w a flee qf;: dirt that fir1k ht
~� . N y n l r
,- "
;,, r
: a Stu tchion �cltiti�n, rope, or Strap.
ire cn�v has freedom btif
drag into the milk pall, Wasll ah
(
l . : ;�
..
mote m
freed% about, throe 'tkmes as rhuch
smiled Taal is ('(Diol gill y� Aiwmy
s
wipe the udder find fianits 'of the
i
r
b>Mdtlritig in a box Stirli than when
eon%- with a eleah, (lamb cloth be-
she,i's c,onfinrw .i rn a %mallets gee
_
fol , otl 111311., �tnd be Sure your
✓
a cow is. C: nfinecl with a St Ill-
alre Oeiqnz
and d1y, TtSc a
$l
chlo»,, there. shotfld lie n marl oi'
c g
sitp!cls
ill-tor pa and tnillt ^with. both
• y M„
fir frofiit, etentUti be, t7 ath�
►tin ti�in�
c i` c qu
�.
stall, Ahd a gUttei, for droppings
with is little
t s Scomfoi t to -the
the di co I1 fo the
.d
behind the.caw. Alloy t;,4 h feet
flow •is possible, Seep your fit,gei•-
:• ty
'�� J'
of
of spftce bcllintl fire gtitteI, to
make ,It easy for"the tra��v to get
. `
II, sltort. Do not hlsorti 'silk
orb s t7i' straws auto the teats:
- �- •'
Into the Stfitl', lido to fackhtatc re=
Consult yeti(• county agent about
i:Abt�z
It oval of nlali6-0. If bomlble, hu've
br,`e6dihz Ser lcc irl �!(�111` al.`s.,
V (tit#at. G,�—,voung, averhIlWy aaw� gt`si lr,f vitt lmhtdvecl j tigttitri br. lava+ xnd
enougli spitee kit front of the(sats--
Ashfield' rhsentihatron will lob-
Poo,
Jallix"�
get to �l` . • ` the
iGr rift( feeding ions
F g
Ably ba a'c"(i,ilable, COWS "ire V
'tkl
1I,
;
•r
.y
bred to calveantl freshen at about table, for cooking] or for making
12-r�iontli �7ntei els. It is a, good pottage cheeae�
idea for, the cow` to be dry for a 13,inse all nlillc uten0s, in cold f,
mo,ntlr oil GwePks before she water imnietlately after use, As
Calices ag rim TlrsZ rap"lts in soon as, possible, tvasli 'them'in hot
greater m;rllt piotluc.lon,, wscan water poi �t e a dairy washing
be made to go ;dry by i-educrng lrpwde l_ ergeril, Scrub, with
their feed and gr ad rally dlscpn- a brush, Rinse utetr nils with lrpt
timing milking.
'water, their scald tittanl with boll
Cows USutdly do not )rave much frig writer.
dif%rculty, at calving time, but pr og- beep Sanitied tlte►rsils, in a
res of 1lrizor chaulo ;be checked ..dean, Curti, plaice, trt5i�nver`ed.��Iilk
frequently'. If difficult labor ispra- liarls atyd otller utensils should be�
longed for several hours, a veerti Scarlrless so tiler e will ,be no ciev-'
naifan fiilould be Called. IIIcold ices in ��°lrreh rntlk cah lodge,
V .%thee t116, cote needs a var'n7 Making Butter at Home 1
stall and '11lanty of bedding at
calving time, Higl-quality buttery may be
You may want to sell the calf or made at homo from swetit or slight-
kelep a heifer calf foi future milk., ly soul . cream BOUCIr made Iitim
ing. Newly bots sail es of the ere ill that i,; tori spin• has a strori9
dairy broods bring, $10 to $30, the flavorancl Gras rrot'oolr well.amount delrendtng on their size Yp11 will 11robably want to save
-anzl file .current inarket price At7t lid croam sktmnliir'g5 fors, 3 oi' 4
or, Ynttnths; a fattened calf days before ellurnirsg.
should l ritiq consk e ,ably more.
if your frinlrlyr does not need all
the mills Eire fresh coNW produces,
e
calf.
tlti' sur hl
� � us canhe fed: to the
Care of the Milk
As, soon, r+,s the milk Is draWti-
strain It through a clean Cloth,
Single-use strainer cloths are,best.
if, cloths are to be reused, wash,
std YStyiftlrem after each us�c,. rill
rt1K` milk should be pastblirized
y g
l� terrtin It to 1,120 'F, and hold-
.) .�
ing it 'at that temperature for 30
minutes, or by, heating rt to x01.6
dnd holding
it foie 1. seeonds'.'
Sitall. eiectl_rc Home Pasteturiters�,
coot about $40,
After milk is' paseurixed Cool '`rI
It as r0idly as lrossi%le to X613° F�
of love ", XeO it in the rp-frigev'q
4-ne until you a1 a, ready to tine .it, 0
'Bole milk not needed for inim
Bate use. may be held 6 hitter'_
ii akjhg Reep Inilk in a deep con
t'hhiev until the cl`eam rises to the
tolr. After' about "2� llpurs, skim 1",rrttitr, ts.. lt�s hand rhu�rh wttlt l;
if the"L`110.am Tor churnib, Tire . y�eOtIol lrtrrla11 feir making �niril
kitty ntlllt m,� �r be .used un the tlirFthtitles c't lauttew
I
a4ISIIC� LIV�Si`OCK N
-SMALL: FA:-
_%C
Fa7itllles engagcal in small-scaleto
Decide �rhether you are going
or pais f itttc 1 ¢ fo food feed for buy all of . Find out if
to raid,om�. , y - some can. be bought _ from other V,
r fir>�►leri incitMt
L'ef";W d. dei ide what live- fau•nters or if you will have tc;4 bu
� a;tl ,tt e: gping; to rare get; itll i.t from a feed stores
stoCrt Crowing �Yroui• oN✓n hay or grain
-the fw-Ae4 ntt the irtittitl cost: of ths,.
various l;l►td of s�ttfmals how hillcut feeding Cog ts ,consider=
much it f will drr,�t tt�tess
n�e and labor you, d and house y ah eadyi d vn mindthat
necesslary
them, TtrtywI tnudh fartYl macl .ineiy Boit will have to
they will require, and- what. equip» it or lure someone to do the
rnent fktul fe, will, be needed,, lyuy ' "
Gonstxll<rnt�`ttnty agricultural i?arirt World. �t niay be possible; to
agent a`rtrl ?ml =Wnt farmers; it) buy' some good secondhand zna-
st and
yot .neit�tlrt11�11t1t'11, t�tusp.dl~d yoGt� 1190 Of mach rie ySonietime can bes the oshaxed
ularly tl.=•lr
family ata inei� dfl-?enced in h txr �'wl fatnilyoniembers «rill ,do the
dling 1l'vaAicl��
7f you. want, lNe':tim- k to provitl0 c{1s�res, little of no hired hthoughY, •
ind Out,incorrie,- rlt i1
'mod ovot profit ii, l tfc� livestock. moat Remember, be sed, - --
what pf'b fwts h v' r
able , yrtux arrdt ltnd whetherrwsxlcred, ;end cased fbr;e��ery day
there in a tnarldA for YOU �irU6- �tJ the year. This testi7ets faztitent L nd
ticts at K over. �)i�firl �H, fenecf4 t b6old be u c erstood `tiesto"gonle t the staart
Look �'� h I 1'ht t bulletin presents general
and equiprnl ttfr (t)t :'YOVr flslce arse
consider what land of lfvestoclt lfl--information
���x i ll fa rn,i%'or riiox detail
best �suitcvl � tb ttt, l yut} can us+.
exi"stip ; f` 01lticfi, ;it will gave ittl- (ic tinform
cltided (pit �} f ptiblicaN
ditiongtrn >lt:
C6�ICKftNS
illast sratl fates Call provido
A lltr rer floelt may becoriie a
facilities for a fuck of 'cltickel�i• #r�ut'ce of a little income if 'there,
T116 beginning riu lt#'yrri rt should is t local dentattd xor fresh eggs
start with about 60 chicks,. This
number alloys for, some losses Stui;t,g Small Flock
rcrri dibease or atrcideut, and will
supply enoilgit a tgg and some meat iui�abi `foil or.
f t dcics Tf
for a smWl,family.
egg' production is the chief aim, the chinks grow; feeding , and
as drinking' space rnttst hry increased=
egg-i7toduction breeds, such
pular. If Keep
White 1�eglaaxns, are lyemttslt and watt:r available at
you want the flock tO supply both.
all times,
eggs and meat, one of the general-
Purpose;older,
purpose breeds is usually bettt.t.
chicks
Rhode Island Reds, Now Hamp-
shires, And Plymouth iIacks--and
N1711011 ciaick_s are ii' to 8 weelfs
qld, i`elll;ace st4lY tin mash with art
crosses of these breed -rare good
all-mash �ra�t�an#; tlir�i or a comhi-
for, pleat as well eggroriuction.
Chicks of good quality are ussuAlly
Stat 1b1 dcafit g small tt zo n of
available from local hatcheries,
is to
gain a�ad increase gradually. until''
Otte way to start a flock
the birds are 961 parts of
on,
buy. day-old chicks. Vel° Young
plash nittl grain'at about 1h. weeks,
clucks retiuire a lot of rare, how-
even, and must bh kept h a heated
pf �r e. Gtitrnnst'be fed when the
diet 6otatttins whal6 gain. - -
lar66der, liptim
Or you may prefer to. buy elder
grain is usually- cheaper than
mash. It contains less proteinand
chicks that are well-started, or
vit€unity value than mash, but this -
pullets almost ready to ldy,
puy only frorrt rEputdble hatch-
i riot a matter of concern-=as the
birds grow older, they have less
ei res or hree�lerss and. be sure the
chickens have leen teHted fa. and
meed fug iarotein and vita:Iills.,
Craitis feel to poultey include �
are free.- frolt pull6rum, and
coni, "�vleat; oats, and 'barley.
typhoid diseases.
Most eommercialhatcl,eries now
host pooltrymen . now, use com-
mercially prepared feeds, Quality
have chicks separated by sex, so
is carefully controlled. Fo;io}v
yott can choose mostly pullets for
manufxacttirei's directipns exactly
e aroducta`on br include tack-
fig l
erels that will beused'for ftW
in feeding these formulas.
If you Nvant to mix your own
feed from h6megrowj. granas, get
Feedif P�actice5
-
feed forrrtul4as and ,directions for
ifliiin from y sur c iuittSr agei�t.ox
Feeding baby Ichicks
State :eutens9tlri aMce, These for-
herl.;yoU bring newly hatched
in the
Mullis have beets tested, so follow
lv
Emla,
dtcltl�ng
chicks home, pttt thL j
brooder house. Immediately' pro-
mir e titr tilescof to
addrti�Tes to large
vide chicks i� itli a starting 'rash
nrna*a atatl other
batches of feed. Re sure,trot these
in chick feeders, and plenty of
1a+atet` ita `tlriiikingfountairis,Vlhlel-Y
,idclitit>es ai'e Stirred into the feed
to d,istrsbute them
cracked corn can be fed Instead o£
Starting mash. during the first 9
idaiently
ovenly tiirodghotit.
I spade is available and heather
days after hatrirtg.
Follolving this, mash is' u,ualia}
tS far+arable, ciiicks cora be taut an
11
bv
le
fed ,as the enfit�{ dietektnold except
cliicks Are 1 to'6 e
weeks old. Range give$it}rem ex-
for some fine grit lhnt can be
misted with the mash,or feu sep-
< er•�se' u itotluctian bt eecls, such As
fig p to
usually
ai'aiely+ Alla��t'L inch of space at
feeders and one-half iiiah at di- nk�
As,
, �ytiuto yeglror•ns, .Start
ltty nt N to g weeps of rage; fieri-
l-1 lll`j OSL I1i1.'dS, .5uC11 Rhode
ln� ftrttrltalnS fors eAch beds
eraKs
r
+ 1 d i'���r� `Y �F fi' �}•'4 #� � i tip
1
+
v
x k
y
f ,
ly
el
114.
$G+sbfb� 18933•DhIgMt t3
`lnt!tlt; I - -Cull hen,~, .itt yrtl.rr lloek Lhat mi- lint irknrlttc,ipb? rshcl uso Lhrtr� 1tn
�� 6ati's
rlu M sm semirutt la � ��n from rtrjnl vo,Q by lnrkinl, TO th 0- 1.�lay>ttg Bial-
tnLtxr°;1�- hua� �" ' in bur tty�lar'n�,^Rtnelt , °'N«, i�z "I pe of the cordo tend watLlo3k
lrgbra: hrYrr�, atYt1 1�rVrt, 1gt�td►� lLnkr h LI 11ty. largo moth omb rind VoAtloso
rrrrnl: yc Circ,lr rlght� ttei, Elr;y, nlur�+..Rd r.arih all(I �t�attlri . Volkballt�s un u
1s�y r Cl�r�v�r l fLl n►` �tiitl nittxr�, htllrr bnntw ran tt'Itniirtydr. OlvGr-Agbtl a!d
ulrt c iditk,thrr.. yr�iln rr ir�rrt sh lr� Lirar' ,A hr tr r dlat ltlyingr "and a *Mots llI °�
nr �iiuil�:EL•whl'��rr�ut itktlhtrLt� tTt.rt r.i �r+KA is ltt}.it►b,�
_ 3
I
i
'blatidl Reds, at 22 to 26 weeks, prorlu�.tion. Lapiriir lROns of 11g1rt
knout 2 Oek beloie TyulleLs aro breed.; eat an ai�errtgc of 85 ta'dJQ
t'trOcted to start laying} r°i rtrluw lrouridliJ of feed it ,vr�na. ;. ll�;wiez•,
a11v replace growinir mash with an . a11-Pitlrpose ,hens �t�t+t .11 to ler
411.rnash ]ayrtrg diet ori ]aytJ�1; J��ats(J laoun� s.
wlth grain, ThG rwer'a rt; ' ! r r•
anritlrti cb lrroijoc-
Feeding ;1ayPrs. t?an o1` ]�.rod'Uction lri°tidl liens will
be 2001 to 2do oggs per hen.
TJ'or rria,Mmurn On. ]rrodttOtion
lay'1119 Waski or laying ma5.li 4�nc{ Houses and Equ�ptnent
gt4trn alxaulda make up the jj%*6r Day-old (,hicks redluire a well-
he of rho diet of layng heirs. If' ]iu]lt,� (11-aftbrooder house
giaur is fed, add grit and. uyrster- that 4tillows at least 13/2 Square
shellto sulslrly the necessary cell ,feet of Jloar srrad+O� ,for every trvb
Orturl fo;J normal eggshells. If clrieliy, 'Chet', �vi11 need a`h>�ood o
n� i lr .rrltitle r fed], check the nrtn� .'store 'lroftte l; rt'. ni di
u1'4tcturt~t"ra diri•ectians to sce electr°,ieity. ,l�ltJc�tt�id� ?jrootetss'aprO
i��17rrLlrelirrtld fond t,r ay,SLet�4hall saHeactory arid]
shrsr'e les of a fire
es
be�ulfidd9Za lies
tu,tittlly r�is}� than oth�'r lrloodlers;, Some
nairkriiar sutildrierrt calr?urn, ppnitt rnen fir, l�r,r enlade btoodl-
lead is the h.igr exPense In Ogg ers suecc.%$ft lty, '].'Fie e,lpezrse ani]
13
Pt`4 y
.r
r
'+� qan M w�:r+".. it � � ���- U'+��'r'o-'1 H� .✓ i1%i?•' �
at"if
�hi�T�rnhr�u auiit,lal� ehJ, iritll flaclt the h=,119p nn blacks
lirilrs Jarty�+rrht rJtietrrrrzrcli ttiitl rd'du� Ji it YgiteR, C1E er, c] 6 "' S a chJekenho��h�
arty Oh lalsJc� 1rryrrr �•rux 0,drurrtJ` a�i�]cultur�tr'l eg+hC
4
Cri)'t9 7iecessary for day-old chicks
enter from the rear" and eggs can
call lu, 4volded by purchasing older
be removed from a door at the
i).r dti,
front,,
fildler blyds may be raised in
Marty poultrymen keep laying
any, bollding that keeps them dry
liens confined to the, house at all
an(l l)roteeted from the cold, -
times and get excellent product-
viilejs ample ventilation in hot
tion. Artificial lights may be used
ri+tirxthcr, and permits easy tend-
in the laying, house during tlde fall
itt cif, I;lte fiocl. Such. a building'.
and winter. 'Phis lengthening of
cah be, Iiiexpensi.ve. 'iou may be �
the hen's `qday" stdmulates egg
al:ilc Ldi rtr,e O remodel an existing
pro
fai rti obi ritature, Allow 3 to 4
Crowding _causes smothering in
squares f6ot of floor space per bird, :baby
chiClts. 'It ieduces the egg
l f ,r(tdY3ts ave, used they should be
production of hens- and increases
put at the backof the house, away =
the possibility of disease.
fr,clrn tlr: fts 7 )0, is should be 2 to
Always keep chicks separated
3: feet Ojove the floor and 10 to "1,2
from 'older birds,, this helps pro -
inches apart. �
teat them from disease.
'Make ,i pit under, the toosts to
catch (Ir�rlrlaI . s and to help keep
po rltr Health
Y
the liticrr clean, Covey �pIt4 with
Heavy w�rirc net to keel) chick-�
Get off to a good start'by buy-
an oUf' 1' tlieri7, Removable'drt,1-
Ing ehi6ens fro a ,reputable
ping s boal'ds can also be used.
Clean drop}iings pits and boards
hatdltery of breeder known to
have 'a good disease-conttol .pro -
::a
often E i6ug11 to prevent Offensive' -
gram. If you keep them in
odors.
roomy,
Clean, well=ventilated
Covers ljta floor with 9,. to 8
house,
many of the diseases and
Inches of ithsoT,bent litter for the ,
parasites Common ��to young birds
chickens to s6ratah in, ftenel►t lit-
will be avoided.
ter wheit It gets damp Dar»p lit-
Wati:eh your flock for :signs of
ter hgrbti1�s disease organisrrts and
df,4owqe, an act promptly if they
pai•as%tett, Always cleann and disih,
occur. Signs may include .cougl -
feet quarters and provide. !fresh
in{f Kdee�iu r drtiiculty in breath-
t�,
ef()�r o lr,iuttrng, `new btu ds>
litchi
,.
tng,. watci y yes, a sudden drop ld
kt nit eah 1)e Confined to
, })tion, roopiritiss, and
fctd, soil u. d
houses at till limes, or a or_
abnorm,il dresppingsz
.yard
range may. be provided for them..
Vlrhen disease is suspeetbd,, isn-
Gin particular, ben-'
late sick Ibi ids immediately from
eiit from exercise, anshme, anal
the i 08t of the flock, Get a reliable
fresh air,diagn'04w
and start treatment at
Confinement of the flack usu-
onae; S{III, very sick birds, aild
Aly requires less motley far land
burn or nutty deeply the .remains
and equipYnet t, and less °labor...;
to pt'event spreading the disease:_
Losses to predatory nlydA and ani-
Clean all -feeders ,and waterers
mals are Clete decreased,
regularly. Remove°droppings fre-
A house fol' laying hears
quently, and keepclean litter un
.9hould3
p,rovide ,a nest for every four or
tihet floor, , "thoroughly clean and
five liens in a convem n location,
disinfect the entire building at
Build sectional nests along the
least once. a year, and after ?vny
wall ori such a way that hent; can
sick birds have been held thea;:'
i
b
Producing High -Quality Eggs T£ YOU. are gtlitg, �tl sell e
ffYOU llave fed and cared fo not include ttnrlctt�lzocl tl hiva
You); laying hens carefully, ytl t shelled eggs, becau,,i � Mize W1 slioll
sltcsulcl get hi�;lI-quality e tlualit
yflttl? fxnlil $ ftft 3 �lf)'ect prirrr.
3 Oi' ftl� the znarl.et, x'01 additional opnio a shedlfic
twice cddlGather eggs trans the ricsts infwmatioh oft J'aital11g chickens
aiy, find clean and cool, consult Yatit uount,�j ti/;ent or w ita
th0m. ,Bggm should be lleld at ii to rou> S�tato a i ic�ttltent college
temperature between 9b° <'ind 5r rto 'o �CSt e agl-j nlitnt� of ohog
F,
culture, Wj1$.jlington, D.C. 202601,
TURKEYS
Turkeys Min be raised satisfac• ,
ferny 0. small farms bttt they ciO as mtuxe yoasteiS' 4176 0�i il�: t safryezcl
i'uquire: spacial care and 'equllj t-oasteis, suirietim s crillccl broil-
ment. Yourltr turkeys must be icej�t tli's. Small»tYrye
I4'arm aticl city,, tri.itt.irc ioastiii
Turkeys ltOuld not be allowed foi-ui kn ai- I�ttll Saxes to 24 d<<veelcs<t y r
to run y;,Ii) thickens} and yours of
turkeys slraulcl0t be lceht with �Ai; larga,typf, ut 2�i to 2$ rvecks.
older Ones, rf'urkeys 8li0111d net sat. tti.e ge-tvpe 'hems, `however•, often
1but in buticli , that 11AVO housed inall;t tad white tuthete(I tit bo, ke s make
chickens within the past„ months, t�rcellent ftp Oi »i.ia� �sters whon
Land tiled fur chickens tlr uthel mai,ketetl tit sY�aut e weeks,
ttti•keys should not be used as Largo-typevllite ;tcm<t1e,5, mars-
iaiige for another flock until at ].i ted -t X week
least, I years ]have laassetl. �'hesr toi°�f f ,- , txtilce satisfae-
P24ecauti6i,s are `i�ecess< i� e1 io�14t�i .
'11 v to :keep u� about l Ofl day»ald 'turkey
turkeys fioh� uontract,g black
ljead unci 0thel' sei'ipuS `diseases, forts, a a fi+ e i i tlnr flocks tested
niullox um=
t
a
x
�'ic%rct .�-Left, t31`rrripe tgttt tu)"hy, huavy�wriglri bi i�tl utirrl: tnr inati�g� t°austere,
Tariss ora tnitxk� c�cl �t .t to 28'w cka n,f rt rr nt was �ht of 24 t �# launGl live
+�altrht, islii, firslt tVitlt�
sill, W lite t�sm aitt atl �_t aatirriti br�rtr� �itxrltatc�d
at �� to r0 b+caks a,� as=ii ,fr'yi;i.,taasti�zt '1'at►t� tt7id heirs rTxtrtsaitt! :tura,
0
typ)loid, ,typhimurium' ' and Sintrs-
Houses and Equipment
itio, :li'eedl and, water birds as soon
Am, possible after getting them
poul'ts require a well-built, art!-
h(,t117(,S,
�Pd'ially heateel brooder house untill
they are 8 weeks ohd. Allow 1 to
square feet at floor space per
Feeding Practises
Use sand for litter the'first 2-
ir�r,r tlr,e l�itst weeks, potilts
weeks,, then sd d wheat straw o -
need 'a f4arting mash containing
splinter-free shavings, Litter is
'98 porevot, of protein. Af ter this,
not heeded if the bir' is are started
they drh�r�trlfl )Jet fed a growffig
oil a floor with narrow slats three-
mesh, 111f),se fil` helletedl,,� contal.inini,�
fa firths of an': inch apart, or on a;
Vl'tfl ruz; 'pereent of protein} along
floor covered Nvith NTo. 21�hard-
whit gitti'l►w--both free eboiee,
ware Cloth i iltd, to reniovable
Yoll aridly ase. either Commercial
frames:
ferj�lat fit TIr�Irr�*- Iis efl outs h5"Ised
t�1C1er pattlt8 Allidl adult turkeys
oar i'd,rtthtilaq re;d,drrnmenaled by
are best kept in confinement in a
,State agrrieultura) lr,olleges or: the
well-ventilated buildingwith a dry
U. .i 7rxhr,fttt.trruri drf Agiiou titre,
�flooP twirl tight rpof. All openings'
r r Corr ,,)lrtt-.
MY e'( lrowi �,rp�ln d
�;ltattldl ))e screehed, with heavy"
tiah trf` ;�rj,dn� may ba use 1 with
Vire to exclude small birds and.
the grwr9ri W, M."110i, ff Corn T1s., fedi,
1lrOatoml Litter the floor liber-
it ;ihc,drfil Ili; r.rfteked until the
ally whl11 straw, hay; of splinter-
hh��ds gjo,� Ill vrertk� olrl4 'hf �+diii-
f�'ee sli'itvin>as, raid to the l�i.tter as'
fined ttirlrf=y r, not "re, supple»
1'CdlUir'e�l fel' $a. it�citi0ll,_ V100r'
mentary :fi(1, i the the ttspace"required
lay pewits to mar*
well-bais�rii+4 grow-in rnsas11,
' its t rtt,e turd beyonci is a' out 5
les$ mrdlr rl-thouL vitt.
dll.trtre greet per bird i the turkeys
Min sulri,l44rnderi�ts tray bo Used
46boaked to 8.If not,
When, gr°fl!•rs No falai AlVedt Stiln=
,'i ,
fla4il,g�e reacting is•.practicable if
s�tirie are frOCly avallablte.
4
47
you have utilities. Tor moving
13
�
,F �L94ac.>f' ��'� y.. + ,b^ iA• '4Wi ' y'��`.y,,
1 �y
iabli A
V iaviw d.-Arrmnn rti-i turjt�v 81w.fte'r with di�lr A04tonki yur d tiUdehbil, Tbit
IK- y qil400 t W41111X4111 hbty$e
125 tttikoys tty mtirket age.
7'
turkeys and equipment to.,clean
we 11 drained and fenced, Roosts
ground every 2 to 4 weeks during
and shade should be available.
the growing season. If weather is
Sorr)e kind of-range -range she]-
mild, you, cair .start poults oirange
tee oil skids generally is needed,
when: they `are about 8 weeksold,
Wire Walls on the shelter should
it weather' is severe and range
be st►'ong and close enough to
shelter is not available, wait until
keep out predatory animals --
poults are 10 to 12 weeks old to
dogs, foxes, aid ukunks. Care
put diem on range.
should be taken to latch the'
she]-
range may 'bo'..a grass or
ter door each night after all birds
legume pasture, and should be
are hiside�
DUCKS AND
1
;GEESE
One advairtage in raising ducks
need little additional food as long
or geese is, that they, generally re-
as the 91TAsg is green,
quireless care an attention than
Airyonc planning to hoop water-
the `same number of chickens.
6wl should obtain additional in-
I�or eharrl le �-qung geese can
formatiori on breeds, .feeding, man-
ag merrt, anti are from his wtynty
be put an pasture when They are
agirculiliral agent oi• from the
Only a few weeks ',old. They w.11
-GJS. bepartment of. Agriculture.
$QUABS
Swabs are Young pigeons 26 to
part of a, bath or shed. Adult birds
�0 days of age. S nabs',
3... q for` the
feed their young on a substance
g
family table or nra rlcet can often
called pigeon s milk, which is prop
be raised sucresfully on small
duced in the adu'It birds' crops,
farms' not suited, chicken rads-
Bach pads of breeders will :pro-_,_
ung=
duce 10 lei 11 squabs in a year,
If' you plan to market squabs,
Bmeds, m'ccr5nrrrenclefl ,for pro-
first investigate. the local market,
rlueing early mPturing squabs of
Squabs usually bi•irig good pricers,
high markct clad ar•o; King, Car.-
bUt the demand for thorn is more
rreau, Mhdaine, and Giant HomoV
limited than'the demand Lor chick-'
Squabs - of these bi,eeds should
ens and eggs
weigh 14l_to 2�l ounces — a desir�-
Pieons can. be raised in simple,
be
able weight incl size for ari dndivid-
lhexpensiv+e or• in art unused
ual serving.
DAIRY
COINS
The small-tract fatmer often
A coni£ortable, sanitary ;eow
,wantss to keep a dairy c:ow to fur:
shelter can be provided,
nigh milk, 1 cream, and butter for`
d. Someone in the fan ily has: the
the fanrdly,
Owning and keeping a cb�S�' on a
time And eftn be on liana ever,'y day
to ,f tie water, and milk t]re cow;
limrtea acreage is practicable if—
The t�atnily nate mi ke use of
• Ample;pasti,ti'e Arid hay are
the rimillt produced:
� available.
A rraxlo cout m�; ,1 e n ll
b , 1 fed and well'
• Ilteeding serVite is o tered iii,
cared for, produiieS eriatilgh rtr9iit rA
the e6mmuhity,
mbee thrirt, pay foe her feed, creat
f
IS od chOld e.
alf
i Ali ted is purchased• She will She will be young enough ;to have
pl^itdur� �,�1C1t7 to 6,p0(1 quai.ts
per year --mare lhxn enough years of production ahead of her.,
sho`vn her
m.il]:
for a family .af two adults and an k 1 eno ng abihto l lye
threo attildren. !Unless you can use or market a
Any savings in family fooctbllls, Of ilk there ,ls no
hovre�tet r should 11ad ceding" a 1`e on to lr y tl e ligli Brice asked
the c�. of buying for a. heavy milk produceri
dome largo !families may
to provide an abun-
The Cow you select for family
*ararnt (Yyw
ddn��Es rpt' milk and milk products. use should be--
cat 20 to 25 pounds •Sound and healthy.
�,"��w will
_ - ssfy _ Y:. i a ,h ins, a year, _
d.► or y
i$ ayaif �hle. Itl, adds-'
. easy to milk.
. I�Gentle, >=xee of ba�1 l ab��s"
if ncr �tU1e
tion s}ser will neem ] to 2 tans of a
grain mix.,
Pxarnine the cow's udder. It
should contain no lumps, or hard -
nCepit°ate
t, ries greatly over the c.net� trssue, and Should have good-
r� but usliIally rune from teats Ala rge udder does
trunwr
2t tri f9Ci a ton. 'rho-, pelco'of corir
deponds an the protein
Shed
not neeesrara.ly nie<rn High mills
- avoid'large, meaty A&
rentralxr, io
ntei ,t ars�3 rrtay ra>rue from �f1C
]; 80 to i.,
r�railuction
?ler5 that d:o not slli7nk after milk-
tfs gf a� ton+ rom ,
undo ref. Straw are needed for
{ng
See the 'Ct��;+ milked by hand, or`
etualfx bedding. �i+he lrveragr:
cif fra��rlipg.and �beddin a cavy
hr� ter still mill her. yourself a
fr.w tunes, �Exantin the. milk for
cx�st
for a yr�ai� v�oul+] {yr,1nCl :to ;ilCl+
7f art or .11 at 'thy leek an he
eiriis, "flakes, Str pgr or Wool,To
rlo This, di. several streams of
.8
gr a�tn r,n t e farm, th(1 COO of
keepin eowy vrll hz rcducCd pro"
t:he fir milk from each teat on a
i,los -.woven bladk cloth stretched
"strip
poriina# s.ly Generally, 2 ;+crt�, o!'
7aiiri will liraV Ile rr►ast f t}r�e
n+�er a%n cul_ or into a
ria{?" especially 'd ignea for' ex-
good
feeil ; (mairily pasture) >"or
months r)f the year, and cut i"eed
,�rniniti
'.lin tinillr"
:buy a cow th`t kicks, or
costs 41000 st in halt±,
We that 4wears a yoke, muzzle, or
Such devices rndl.CAte
- - �tjyirig n Co`w
no, oploce.
$hat tlje ,�o�ti"has bad habits, such -
5eler t a cbyv from on of the
as bx eakrng through fences or
five pr,ncipal dairy l�reeds� -kyr-
`Brown Guernsey,
s B a .turNqucka ny eowyou buy is free
shire, Swlsti�
Holstein4'rleslad or erste"y�
fr°am tsberculasis, brtielh5sis, and
diseases Can
jeptixlsir`Mit `l'ed
Jerseys _void Guerngays are of-
ten 'used f ►r faem lyra
to man. Make sure
UU.' hastbeen testrel ioi these
do not re•
they pie small +ve
row
d*1scascs> by a veterinarran within
quire as much Seed ,or if► as
the lari;er
;; clstiys� of the time you complete
rnt}ch milk as Same of
s,U ch as Ilolsteih-1~'ricsifiri
the ;ale,
I
or 'Brown; Swiss, Moreover, the
milk of Jerseys and Guernseys is Feeding Practices
higher ,in' butterfat than that oftimmer' feeding
same of the athes� breads" use
A cow th4t; is sor,e �ndyOX rtltird f Cres of t tej farm for pasttueyto
has hail
and
9:
it is hay are satisfacttlry. A ,jersey of front $o fees tivrll not ilitve to 'be
1 , , 1g >"oy.
the Da not graze Sudan until nsey co�N, Nvill ne at .least 10 ealfrtlre co v is a}n{3necl t)y a stall-
lroyide sttm"rntt ,gratlr is mcli'es h{gl.j o1,.cut it fol` h Y poulift of lra�j a dCtr and: ,•pound chitin the sides of .the stable
caw. jUe- until, ' lczyt ltig]t. `/.,ill, yellowish r, ` each 2 to 4 pntmds of
f?erma} r:nt pastures' 01 i�. pt grain for 1 should be eonstt'ueteil to prevent'
,, ' milk sire protluci s., drafts in oalrl �veat}ter; Tltis is 'tttlt
rass or mr .tut. m of g t ass ,tl+i.al� reert curl } rr 1 F 12lll" tialztii, 1s 1111 ely mixture of /mound carry sect
rir product in the $urrltrtz r 4ind shah d ry t T, . Aso
p , t to be darii;cr'otts. wheat bt alt" is a good concentrate box stall.tile
Tn- elptOf �in veryecold clt in s
ma}- have t be sulrp , . _ In the Soutlt, C�aastal ber'muda to feed with. hay. 'Some soybean
lett Jilted
r > 11e a-umforrrr teed: suliply , . __ t.:.. etgrass; , linseed: all meal nay nlItes, the ba : stall cite be open
p ;c- � t earl r114., 1 0►1 mea] of . o lis and on the south sale; 1f ,the ether
In Most of ho Mates across' tllz t ll s#rt is ii}id J(:spedeza make 1pe rrztc]ed to the flier Y s arz tkglrt, An arrange-
nzrrtlrern half af, the equerry, al da ' umrr el' 1a;tcttc but do riot rr`ain foY ext, lirotein.; Ot You three srtle ermits the sun to
fttifa. incl tadino z:lavel ;mi c'zl ti+�ztl'r gay , ►y ea l l ir1 llte spai rg. In 1'an ,buy a l eliab1, ready- .
c mined rnent drat p
�Yitsses produce well duping' the come zt early r ref the pasture node for milli Covsj, , sltiire into the }irx stall in writEr
I` a'e to kpc i`cstredetl this region pat feocl k
5xtntmer but h- Irl )7e planted to crimson cloy- .1,}1e 1�tol3ort]ons of hay incl con- adds to the cow s comfort. A stall
every 1 do � �+ear;s, shoo* , planted
such as oats; ;. nia be :adjusted, HoAv thatJBentirely enclosed should be
r Crosses of A et or, ,sma11 i,.rt � to ecrutrate y the cast vo ttrlEttrtl by a, tilting avindov on
Suda1?gra' �i1t t c t11is,is done depond, on
rass
and sart,�ilum o1 oy� rye, lrt'.rleyl or wheat, in . la i e prevailing
ding , , prtsw Suntrrret at early fall. `Thos will pf, tl1°e feeds 1n your area,'and /row to ntzlt1c�Vilnilss�te to th
beans nrak6 eXcedertt t;tlrnitte� 1 Touch milk :he caNv is "giving. Sid- F
y bite s►`►tt winter'
tri ` ,
biz' anti Y 1 r , , t}+-Cour ipountls of concentrate fur. -
/rill' stet r of 1
i e tem for ar vtlpa tulle nay
th'1s ] rravldo �scpn2e forage e for.. but mslr
r , ft g an appro�:rmately its much rxu-
lanted nest to laet`rnene'nt Tran- A v:ci,Ltal�lr s,zfti�n c" nisl7 � Guro of fhe Cow
ern 'r�at'at`y -a little sutrrmcr fieed Cows ��i11 eafi tritiVe value ag 100" pounds of hay.
tune; Tlxrs ptavizle, 1. I pea vines, sweet corn5talls, cab- 1f�rtvrde it.black of tt�ace min, A11vGrks hrttuh�e a cow gently and
graying t>aw and the ex- lard leavo� an svvaetpotata
iayin for tho e1'aliect salt in a sheltered holt for :See drat ,all fences are
cess mai' be cut and thr`owti retry �]ne ,
feed/ the cote, cit adtl loose shit to Iter not de�elo►t a: it so the coW will
permanent for otr s cancoritr, mix at the a`aof feed, ~yell curl tt`uctc,habit sof breaking tlrG t TION TJa tt eo1,161i; c 100 ounds
�rcfii : Winter feeding i}ouncl to e� ei y . 1t east twice t17r`ougit, �1 fend made o
to rrctr�iztl?cn flt�ttrrf/ tt J ��a at egg ��. }a€u:br�dwlres, t1ghly stretched
rolvi � ;n r' rt,g vr�LY4tr�'{�� t��t� r `Clpc family caitel a lnlx u, p:eof daily in1�� �ntei and more often rn aril fastened to good posts, wi]l
r1t'vufflt 'or jrtast,' ttr�trt�r`dr. id of fi,concentrat B,�r�Alfa.1fa sgybean, summer, � n�lot. a1
keep most cows ]
nis,ynrsi . 13rtr5� d larush the cow daily. Ila riot'"
tc acid
alsike clover, of early -cut gran la v m4rr ut•e to cake on her :flanks
�'itCt!JkiS 11�/.G�% G'[t1��4� l
- _nt1 ili,fhs 1�egulai grooming is
ro. �t.�r ��. Housing especially important if she ]s con=
�tg_ , ,
.neods a sunny] firtezl in t1 stall ,
,,.
alto .frrtni{y y milke tltihce
comfortable shelter or stable, 8116
Cows �tt o trsu�tllk be l
be left untied in u bo:t shill it "flay, 13c c1 It+�n ltllans of tli�
...awe �.. about 10 i'eet squardj ur confined that file u z e , ,
, -- ie and held -with cow rMrd ft`eo of (t
h �{ �y 1tt that trit�'ht
i.. ... ..T . 1W to Ct+ Srtt Ctller11r`r. �,. .,
,,, . •g ,� w,Z roll lntzr rite mllk Tyall, tiVasli any
. a tr stanchion n chain, roue, or, strap, rl Always
Y u � `' T 1'lte etp tij las rrrord fir, do but �urletltlrerirddbv5 aiid 114tilrs of ,the
N noerls .rttrrut three times as rr'lticlt tivrpe
Yr�r spit) cloth
cow t� itlr x clew j l
fop e .ort milk, and `be sure Your
bedding ill rr box stall than whet/
g `
�A
is ( tl�lneC� rti a $mallet space, o -. y �
sltif a c', v rs Cor fined Avith a Btan, l't t�11 t ti p til incl m ](try, ith �hzortli
t sp
eltion, thet,e should be a mange , _ t to
in ft`ontj e:,tenl11trg be, end the hand% dra�Ving the milk Oil"
gutter f611
pp !IF, s w!"'11 as ittlie disz.omfrrrt to tilye
s' �, , boltind tlto c ivy Al ow 01 .5 feet Caw as possilple, lit e p out fingilk
Do
into the tial
t � rCi1- `
loo lint] ito gutter e i�ubsi1�at„ too ria . inserts m11k,
ofkilre rt ensy fol the cow to g
jpace
m
t thzY sta11, :itnd..to faCrirtnte
Te. Car rtlt yotti county agent about
/nova/ of l �auz al'eR=
' .. have broecitni5ervlce in a
manure.. If passrbiey, , ti -
LA07, uttau rlt Apace iii e�etlin.of din n t�alie lil lee V t 1 file d a e ns ally
gera lerntit g
otjefhw ,4*o tow Itis ► sn irrtirr"e eti yr:►store r+c el v r un - 1
i
10
f
I,rrr,rY ing
to calor' and freshen at about table, for, cook, ar for ntttkfng
JG-ir ozztI intervals. It is a good pottage cheese. .
idea; for the cow td, be dry fan a `Rrnse' all rnrlk utensils it> told
month air weeks before she water, immediately after use: As
ealves -again. This, re'sttlts in sooty as pmible, vraslr; them in Trot
greater milk production. Cows can water cantarnfng, a dairy N+vrtshing11
be Weare �t a go z'�' by reducing powder or deter°pa. Shrub with
theft, feed, and gradually, discon- ti �te�sitltRihS6ei se, dtthem15Al withboft
tiniing mllkfng.
Caws uau:ailyr da not hati*o n1ttclr. 'n 1'e'Sanit'ii cl utr nsll an a
difi°iculty= at calving time, but prog-
ress of labor should be eheelced Clean, air,~ place, uneovereti, llfllc
frecfuentb1.. If difficult labor 1s nro-
ails and ether utrnsils should be
longed far several hour , a"vete)*)- seanziess eta there will be no crevw
nay`ian should be calied. In cold )res irr ��Iticlz milk carr lodge.
weather the eow needs a waw Making Better cit Home
stall and, plenty. of bedding at
calwrng fzme.111gh-duality but�t;r,;j" may, b"e,
You ii7air tivanE to sell`the calf 0z' nratlt�z at }101nil from ;;t (WILor slight=
koo a heifer Gaff for• future milk- lj sour cream, rutLr t
made from
ing,41 Newly born calves of. ; the eream that is too sour li'm astrong
da2iy breeds bring,$LO to $30, the1a�°rrr• nrl Io ni t ltt:ct) Well.
arnoutit depending on their, site You will probably wl4nt to save
acrd the-cutten� nnE4rkdt�rice, At be r reartz sklmrnings for 3 or d;
or tiiantlrs, a fattened 'calf day.5 before alrtirnin.
should bring consilderahly more
If your fancily° does not need all
the 0 stun "list canjyesh ' be fe 1th
5to e calfvoucos: p,
Gare of the Milk
As soon as the' milk 1s drawn,
1,
strain it through a cler4n clath.
Single -use stminer cloths "are best. N
If' cloths are to .be reused, wash
and boilthent ,4fter each use, All
rd°,+ milk should be past6ukized
.
by heating it to 149° � and 'hold=
ing it, at that temperature foe,t `
rrrinutesy or by 1,eeting it to 161
aid holding It for 15" setpnds,
Small electric ;Mime lrasteitt°iters l
dost about $40a i
Afte%4 milk. isasteurized, coni
It a,s rapidly as�liossible to 501"
r ilowee. i�cdp it in tkid )eft#igetra� ,_
tort until you are ready to use rt. � �"�► � ,�
��tlrole milk not needed for atrirtie
diate uie niay be hold for butter
mak3ngF Beep mine i'n a deep eon
tante) until ct the erim rues to the s.rx694
tglr, 1fte� about �,I h zurS, skim t �rrb, q, --r wlti s hand Auiit *10i
o4 "lire, cruet t`ol" chU4nln}.'pile 14f9�iriPh rrt�4ldrfe� trsr mnking smell
shim milk mil be Wed peri the (jull,titles of iSUtWw4 i
ilt-ter
ules
best wMrl
Ciilllrnin li. �. )ire? bat the the. cream srr t a tela pe •ature of
�merrtttltca lrt,tfiltl, G1111tr o
crew►tr until tit tii11ill globules of 340 to oB0;F in summed and 58°
wtf<�t'fat lrl- ()tf f° ti 17 stick nules rastoprchut ing when the butter
geniio ' afid frill titin, g., ..
y c nd of churn Ira rrtles are about the. size of ker-
1>rr�bally tli� lural l.i ,
fort rn.�krng fit�t�ll ,rlitttntitres of bels of corn. Rernave the granules
butter 31a t� °'millk and
lam f%Il ��t,i rlasliaddles. s churn a shLter then� with vaterb6tteAbout the
e,�ulpric.d v, fJjjt W�
Fill fire oifil.i�l"1 tii11�' ojie4hird to terliperatule of the bieixtAtelk or
Fillonet of ;�iill'a ih111?ril►t6� ncorp tr little cooler, Urarn fire tivater oft;
rates air ttit;tr t3} 'ream and ttd onto e eh�pound rate oofibu tet,
cau:io it ter lilr.i'�ir ► in volurrio. sh
After yai{ l�a�rfr ►b1.}►'1red for 3,0 tp t}ien work the butter with i pad -
1 iltil the salt i',
40 m notr+s► }azrl�l�ft° r`t�aii�les should utetl atrcdi 1 uttermrlk extracted rib-
Corm,.
DAIRY GOATS
'l'h rfrrl#rlt .til ritll� May find it 'linseed oil or other protein st!rple-
more cor r`. 610"pt grill r,00nomical mend
to mlkr�tA r�'i[l1 grirrls than to Goats ,tin pasture 'need slightly
buy ilk o rr�r k�`s��r r� dalry cow. less grain ar, concentrates:
Goat's mill„ cf i J -t�'fl 1i'�'ta1eratod l're>;nFtnt does should be fed all
_ r rd. l he r aui;hat;e they will eat in fall
by infarlttr litiX lri,1ri11llri' wbo a ori. Baldy winter, along with 1
allergla to Oil'rF��rnlll�r
A gaocl ttrrli, r t {? oduces at ��ounrl of rpot clops or srlage and
least 2 quttr},t+ ref. ►xii11 rl;uly fob ii%F or 1 pauncl of the same grain
to 10 rhonttt� of tfm� yelzr and Can inixturo fed to goats in milkflavored ,
be fed for" �bl�s tat rarroXK4iX jt of Ilia silt rias turn strongly$ nd. s gage, should
Cost of �feoofu , r rjws ,
dairy 90A, i�. `ts ;13Cto
'�� {r'o fed itftui` mriklif�sa themilk
the, amount riiltemlliil*, on ber will not 'be affec'ed by off -flavors,
breed and prtydgCthn record,' t 1C.eep!,i'oek salt before goats at
sure tiraany ,,data Yoti purchh c; rill times and accasiunally mix a
are^ from a tu�r'oul►psd(4�free andilncnixti�re,No btlyertrri nerals
brucellasts�frer! I} 1rrl, stie neccssarY. it legume hAk is
tr�,�dlhg fed. If .nonlegume hay is user, cal»
slum and Phosphorus supplements
Peed goattr produf;ing mrlk_ till will be needed., See that goats
the elovei�alfalfa tar talked bay have access to plenty of ftesh
the Will eat, ,tad any available tVatei, at all tiines,
tootcrops, such as turnilis, car,
roti, beets, or 'ltarsiln, Goold» Care of batty'' Goals.
giiallty "srlago can be su stdtuted
for root Cr6psi
It a goat giving milk is no D,
Goats da not need any special
pasture: agood wily Wintet.tatdob find of housing, but should be
tvfytidtl trey Good alfalfa or clover protected frOhl taln, snorpi and
liay, 2 pounds"- .root e>`ops oi> sit- Coll: They are natural climbers
A
ii/s'paUntls; Goneentxates, 1 ttncl, ifltlesg tethered, will climb on,
b'r L peunds, Gohcirntrat,e mi:�tttres lore bullcifnggs ancd rrlacliner�►
shouldonslst of o4ts,; hrart; and ai,ound fire fairnstid,
13
Cleanliness is essential in han. wi11 jump on the stand sand put
dlinf;and feeding dai •�� gortts. h:er haad in the stanchion MVIOut
1)0
es ]cepa in sanitary surround- since.
ing.q do not hake objectionhhle Rcavyproducing does maylicked
odor, 'Sucks, the �rincil at offend.,to bo nirllced three trrries a day for
ers,; need not be kept if breeding a ,,shat `time a�ter� fresheninig, but
service is available ,in yQui" area.. _ ttxrccr-;t-dayhg gr milking is usually
often c;cluck for at le Moes:: ^
Milk,,; g
A Milking stand built with Breeding and reproduction
sthnelrion at one enol and a seat Does conte in heat regutarly be-
fUr• the bunker' at':ptre side is a real tWer.rr September and January,
coneenionce in Hfking a goat. After Clio, bale, they usually cah
Such a an can lie eonsttu. cd not he ��bred ar�ain �ot" late in
A little cast, Avgugt, 'I Irey trey in hem to L
Yotin Claes usually object to da ,r+'1'lie period hrtwren heatq is
being milked at first, a 01ahch-lon g enciiially alro4il, 21. (lupi, Gestation
and" stand help confine them. A nverm.,re..A 1.49 days, orabout 15'
little grain in the 1rox attached to nionth:�'+ 'Doo" lrsualiv gi't�e birth
the stanchion helps gitret them, to tN-ro kids, blit oce�r�lorn�lly fna�
After a Maung goKrt is milked a have three or'even tour offspring
few times in such a stand, she bei at one .Wddinr ,"
comes accustomed "to milking and If yottr family needs the rnllk
t �
� Y
"
+rev 4 3WN f)
A'
e
i
v w
A% i,
lli`T•26682
`�lrtcttzt:'�,-=`!`Ira �ntssE ��tnvonlats� w�ty 1� rrjil'k �. �fnt��y �anG i;� fi^arn u. i�tilltlt�l,`���h�'
�� stautr hrira, N`ai.b i:ltr; striealrlo►r rr�tcl t�eclW:t ,rti ixi�iit+
td
" + .lutes pnly Ittxi� to chink Flom a 'pan; pail, ox
algid theft r1r 111 cit _. trough,
ited gr p eeil, "�`ol lit )i►� ItitlrlY
�vartt t ' tl3€�licas 1 til ,i�+ c �ctilnlwd�v - tb good,
omo the aifte ifere iening"
are riot, iltt�d to
They zv) i1� C�1ti �t:�t�il�'s ez� �;ett�rs 011e that gives mills for less than G
nllk i ! boldo 01:11$1 they 101111•1t' rrlartihs shoulrt not be kept.
SHOP
oge breeds
Sheep Vt7gin� chit's riot, ark olvy that satisfc. ac aoi illy combines Wool
e:�pens�ivo equip. mcIIL or t r tbi
hthar, but it does alike su Ticient and lamb 'llroduci ity. You
Pasture grid exee1tl e small -farm ag cultural agent�or Shite e tent'
requiremeltts that
er. ar` nia� �1ot be able to meet: alas livestock specialist for Help
Ther; should be enough Pasture in selecting a kneed ...pled to
p
spri
heep iix ng, sum your locality"
o feed rile s
men ltrtd fall, and still allow for Pure breetling nr registry is not
fry Ott �txt rotictions to clean ground always synonym
with quality,
geparution of lambs frarii nierit,, or produelivity,.
and you
%fc�ttitic ij helps protect sheep will probtilily decide that good-
_ from 'i.11ternal artisites (sto ii, quality -rade sheep will be sans=
�horx ttt� Cf1al, cru -c a�tsc seri�iii's faotarjf : ff yoix plan la still rims
los tdt,',t"wo acicA of good pasture for•: breedlne; pt�rlloses,; 'iawevery
NN+1 pros fldcfeed t"orthiee, eight you
will want to start with pure-
e�ve,�l'�lrthe sunilrl:rt months, hrd:d sh�e�.
All lrt aur+es t�llrllildl be enclosed If you can. use a rain ft•om a
with r� dogprool` :f ence Sut;h 'a toaal breeding servlee.+ You can
fencd: tombins rva re11 aril barbed 4tart with only cwns" If elicit a
�x+irt and i eta t i i'c big i. semice is toot available, you may
Tt his a stt°anti of t ttl�x sLreldhed want to buy a small fleck of ewes
bar%ett �vircltie c the ground= and one t°am"
�1 o �c lltis'� �s rd �-inch woven= �13u� young wes, sand breed
t�,lrc- fencin-; �vitlr a 4�lnclt lnoll,� them to give birth to their drat
arid, �ytaove this- aro two strands,of lambs at about t'eat's of age" The
b «",t *wire" gastatlon.. period is about 145. clays,
,t,. s nuntbr�t` of slice i ytiu can l wes usually ebitio in heat it the
esa iaz pi ;�erly
an a limited fele suminer ar fall. It is goad tb
acrd. ge tNu[l doliatid y s.•gely then
an, hr}ty much �eihfen� ti—, d; pristure I, eed them as early as possible so
3�r"n can hra�gadtc, that to 'g, will;l)e born in tite'win-
Dr� not et into sbevp
=using fur mont,hs" Coldl weather diseour-
.nth tile ictii that sheen requil°e dtges parasites, rvh.icl iijay be a
l�tt1 M or no uttirrtittn Their needs pioblem�r 1 11. lambs bora in s�iririg
are varied iitii tlieit", habits 11t'e pt" mei ,
dliffiet crit frrni L iliac of atlt.er fa - l�,a`ti lsw e onteor into `gheepira s ng
aniixtats" ��Vect ttittl lambs miry best tin g
quire,special cal% at lam Bing time, bosiraide ewes Are- mril e likely to
be available for" PuMi iso then)
5eledion _'of sheep tttidl the On be pul tilt pitStiYrc or,
The
beginner in' sheep raising lir fot'age for a virile lyefore
Will, is allubly 1'indl it best, to chbosc t'eedlin, "
ih
troll rliS.
1101(1 the lambs''; ieet feet hZ,Z
Feeding and Care, Ut)right slats, about +� apart will
on good Pasture Ao not, �ijl<tced g ; to 12 inclies Ithe ewes
Sh;oep , let t1Ye iairnbs in and keo
need; g�arn� If sYioeh on 1�arns�pC r�,�in
lose wetghfy or show other sig + ouLamb% can be fed f;rauntl � i
�t .condition, it genes+' means
hat the pasture, s Inadequate anti from a tt'eeli as sooar s�vea ledt or
�, iam=jjhoalc�,lie atl�tled to tat until they -120. dAY`i Of
fhAt some- g ' . rxtt1,i1�eted --at about --
to their diets age or 711 fo {1 Poul in vtetgof
in the winter wY►on Ivshouldli} be.1Sheep need„ no spt lal l(inshed
is avai)a`)lea sheO lc ume A closed ba�'n o
oo&quality g ltioit�in +
a ,ration of g at '�hxe fn shouid be available f tbf
�rna. 8MAll
re -a alfa er at�c at lambinf,
st clay
four pounds of alfalfa hay ' lambs and them• mothetthe1test of
is ;suff'icien15p rpQunds Abu tng keot sel�arateclfrom,helte `..
1eg5 than the flock in a elosc
month before ewes V.thta ��ito /t. a1e liota�'d I th fire or
su5zjleient the hay + Silt anti o1yla�' summer, eltht b
pound of grain a,la
fresh water slt�uldo ltelit_z4�il-_ afterlambirill�P i�s� ,l fi d
able air all times. eat ' small fiat
Lamps should lie tAW' to . hest to get a custt�rri s}iea't i
soon as possible, they ,illq to one is a�'ailable in the localit our
as at feed When ou wish to do the'shea rn can
,. j �s
gIn to.nibtile p1t Y •
she
n fix tiOf Y
l) a sma11 t� e'ep •to-,self,_hand-l�owe� -
l
�• i% ...► t r �0
Lt2J "1G7G1
iphie Rv ides f�..c�el P�r
t CVo11t6
11lecfi. t irdl)gh
pus tahle; tt ►e fiol eaeii bvsr=
and ixt air frartelE �or � .
i teu ti —11 t Althbik4h L is 6� olitainect
etb�+dln . an �vu�livitts fn►y huitd� �' the Cecier nta
g ,
tiu1`�9e�1' `V�r1�in��tilttti•iil agent,
.�+kT_y
r+
I y
• iq`6 +y. �.p F 1 Y M�a1b�MtiN^4{rq.l2�
I
�.Ca rcR.l
A7
kk,S« Y
+ w
rf
a Y,�n+wWAD50,
iMdo40
I'tC�n a tea% ftf� JY sire t1 11 #lly +hCnrk kl Ih the Oritig fitter C61(1[ iwob weathot Min
tci h,:'nrrr tikes I1 tltc wwl from � shee mon
pnsotl« A r e piocet
pui'chas n j l deinelu i �smE als that,
b te•
itcap outthe p edato y dogs and 'td
may r
'Castt.ating and tiot�ltin (temovnl
Ste TOtatlon po"8stble.
tnako j�atu
hor £ut�thex+ 3n£ormation oix
of lambs' tarts , is dttrie wh'O t
they * -e 7 tp ld t. AYS old) anti
lambs and
rah5ing sheep, d0kuaY6ueeounty
11g)- Ultutal ttger�i oto the V,8a. De.
scaled ' for weighing
tleeees
pat°tment of Agriculture. A1o;
`books
Equipment;, nestl not be Open
there are several gpod on
the sub�tc t�tat may be available
probably the gratst ex
to tl e j l;ihnin thee»
in your public; library.
ienso
RA��tBITS'I
Do . estic rabbits can o ten he
tri
by sma11�£atm OP atom
g mined, and high In WOtetnt Oti1�
about 20 percent of the dressed
vaismd
anti atburbanites if there are oto
e4ticass is hone, $o the meat yiold
is high domparcd ivitlt that , of,
community regulations that rem
Strut such ar► entelliriset `the Dash
rna; t,teat animals.
outlay for tock, h rttsitig� and
ery�ritsf eat i rnoelest,
In addition to raising .t`ahbits
fbr the horde bleat s'UI)t y, fou
y
Rabbit m eat is all -white, find
/ * y nd 0ut �vWho
mKt� Evan t to it
Young rabbits of the metliutn
breeds are ready to at ar 'marleet
when they are Weaned zit 2 motabs,
and �Yei;h abaut A pounds. Ilius
a good ctoe can be eX Bated to �z'a�
+ duce morethan 1()() pounds of
- marketable rabbits oadh year.
y
;! Feeding Nracflcbs
AL
` Following is a �tatisfactory ra�
tion for doesucklztl young.
:,�� an'ai�x�•n L'eti`ccttt oj
no d'Argmnt, a taicot
FtCvtte io.--Champag 20
mmdium*eight breed 'pi'odueAd fax protein suppltmetit 30
merit, Mature rabblta ry igh o to 12 40
poundq' Undgrful is dark slate blue, Roughage
surface fur �api4ilrs silvery. $alt . r• ,
Dry does, bucks, z'ttt0young
there is a market in your locality bits do, well on 601llowing ra-
for rabbi gas meat, or' if they are tion
animals.
Pts ctt of
I
as laboratoi y tibn
ket lvrabbit
ue eskins liavd some mar- $
' � cially those-tom _�rdtein-�upt�ler�r�nt X1.,5 -- _
wsihite rabbits; heeause'they can be iii ain
Rbtghg9t' Go
dyed any 6010r, Salt
5elecling Stock DX does, bucks, and Oung rab-
ma either buy youne °ab- bits also may be Maintained on
Y_ on y 1 alfalfa ltay aloha, ;o� hay plus
bits just wearked, or afetiv animals fe�glances of gi-ain daily.
about ready, for ktreedang, Young A number' c�R ini*ecli�ntss can
rabbits ost less, but you wll1 have cortibinatiotis of ink
a wai ting Pez�od lentil the dons are
be used to meet these nutritivd
ready to breed at 6 or months requirements. Linseed meal; soye
Of age._ beaaa meal, or Peanut ztieal can be
;riedrtlm 4tnd heavy Breeds of used fogy the ]tz'otef#t,'1~ltea am pnl=
i+uhbits etre best suited tot` hont� tion fan Include cosi, oras, bailey,
atrtl cpntitiers9ial nroductzon of i heat� or mho, Alfalfa or clovOr,
,meat« l Pular breeds vem Cham
t Nem
ZealanOlr Anterican, l3er
Nagata ,d',Argdnt, Clliiie1 ilia, Ana
l<lemrslt. Giants.
Obtaln statttrlg stock fz'ohi a rE�
liable bt*eedek who mill getat`antee
the StaCl� tb be healthya ,
nd Pry
ductiiie,
:n 1'eLd of i`abbl t� ,
lte gestat, _
Is �sltaz`*t olzl � d"t daY, as. nd doe
usualy raises 6 to 8 Young inn aaass•t�
litter`, $he wlt be. btiod again ��heri
the yeiun . r b ' I wire s or et a Bks �i Irii712P, it , N ��Galt[q�r pdpular
of alto. Z is rlake5 it possible fobod
tsteat rahhit, usually ttiaxketed at
keel` `to Prodoeo four' Or fide llttei'S tgt %k
uiarhe lt V litre, re lr �� U�nekk
a ,yeh1`y
'elf,it is ini octant to relate
'�`�'� the'feesz. intake to prey ent Mie cab-.
too fat.
hits from l�ecantin„ rain and
of g •
otCt �ie un��e}nt �{ es ui:e required to
feed cul avec <<ge sized dbe and her
four litters t6 the age
of
feed
h Sma1] a1rounts of or at
�k p .t•hl�+ cut Mass, clover►,. '-
addtec to the
7j �NQrr) tl►et. lie�:1�� that
arden crops
�' Irtr'►° , `asses 17ave'ttet Veen1�raYed
>"t�,t: y .,.�1�{cr u5li Iftl) ► w►Lli �r e posed ta,Insecticides,
ryw r trx l i it itsbi� €s ►►I l"ejl►r l
q yr. r �yI+t�{/'. lyttrlti,i Housing
i�tc, dx'Srr, r►r�,#awrt ili�}�ii� "nre ti'suaYlNr .lzept in,
x r�ttlllY l�►tY► ire r►+i� I►i�tcf es nol
s.4} vttt feet ltandy8 or
car rl ►l 7�}1>ce thrtn h feed deet,.
or othet- X rIi i'r>ll; 11.►,} rig F} 1' tL 1crn rr� �l'hege can be made at
t�mrnncS ��+ ►ll�,r] t;rt r,lt�t�x`tittch can-
&dt Y IIoylI'r inC l'�etr�el .
giiln}l lrlc�c4 ui' c.r�ror ► ,
eecls, i, iiti�i� hr l�t`cwlticitl Pc►ir �ti uctlon vaed ft llelft alt -wire
pressed �� (1001met-91,11, 3er� � to � artially en
ratrts t+� IIx �, r, tri iilsf(lr, httil[l►n�
Mari tt i�r lrruvr+�T`ir ►i.3.t rw M iTls['ff l)iz i�iies fob use qtr daors.
r%r1 . ti yes; JOY hyrr,� �� tc.1 +l �,tYl�es of floorlitg can be
rpt,. i' ' ,r ° , hutches, Wife
-1�ui a r tiw�,l ltr ls4ir}t1tn
pared free �`ili�l�l� tie! �t3t�Utl�l," � � useci e ctenstvely
all i wear to+li.t l}sl s�,�vr:s, its+' 3h fir>eyl•In i,. hutches are
th�r la?rfrrt�Irtr.� c, ti. c. n l w�ta�'�rr, xr�li,'�nann slat flooring,
`�xlietlierltrrr'i/ l" �, )r.l
le±ec��eectr'lrrr �txti►art tilrt. z�+a�iltrttl>Ic., `
�r;r akir
c
r
. ,
Al
in the mat�g�r
Ix t►fil►iWt huu�fr ►uiGttl►lly Jnr atni! ti;►birlr, it ill};hb in
eYtdart► hrsi
irp m►kW►.►1 fraxr► ►tl►��r, tr i
bet ' 11110 VI'm rr tnh r�'�iitr tlt ,
s of solid Hooting under sti}l�, u,ji an ores for Sunlight
a comla{r►atsot .strili o£ �v.re tion f►�t►rjt stun incl xa n: Sunlight
at the f t rent tend can also be is not qr ��essary £ u` 5ame1t cooling
mesh at the i5aok, ing hot weather in, ad
used. , Iee the clirriate is m'easus'to tot to st �provided
t uilcl nes ale
In as ea5 �cl laced out- clttinn gltnulcl, 'lad :tdeuate y`
mildVyutcl7es can be n.
door's an toe t1 ejratoi£ b t laced vent{lath r6,
buildings! ,
HOGS
SwiriC Hstnitation. and lttt5 been
0rd{naz`il�• hogs ate stat recon►= �� t or.'..,a Inale.
for the small o'aatt-t{me '�faccknttted. £o>' hc► f cholerar
mende6 . CChoQ�t� a femur t g,
a har-
futrn opel•atir�n `because the zcre- mar lli tlsat tsar not
t large enouhh to i arse laig tliat has beers, r tt. tl'ated .t meat
age is np todttee
been east Villk ACs dor and fly-
the nec�s5ai r Feeds: Some court �o i,l a itrl�lnsir�hlt. o
n5unilkeb lsave. ordinancesti�nt,
Vrohi}y{t the keening of hog x �, . Prndices
Yost{gale any l cal restrictions be- vor• Fe�dmai 1 Ire t obtain
Ore $*SILt
buy .r. tars chiefly 4t1f ;�rWijn i�i"1'i ►lr�
If ydu can raI e n .b arbage
suiy7lus garden produce and table tablo'sct`ala9 and s�.ltcted g
�vsthout having to, .buy frnm: 5e�+er 11 h:orne � nr a restait-
scI aps, it majr be pt`ofitable o t�ant5 j+t)u can s^edn�.e considerably
much feed, eed Yost have to
is{se one os 1 0 oitiltave to I Ito rile flmount -
moat sttj�pl Y buy.
to lie im garbage: A V+ ed qo that it doe's
on. feeds Krug}fist retail �t�rlces, leash twice a ��e�h,
the ertteiptkse is likely
�otltrl. Betts e that
Practical, nnt' l3ei ome sl a e,
l?�xge coritatn5 no 11 P
the gar
Buying
Hogs goat)g lass, tisas}trng l�ivder, or -
,
µ1"he hest tune to buy; Pigs, 19, to dt tiVARIG. �sUr ►a»ti u{
tlar ;� �ring when tlae �n �� �igcJ'd� ugr�isr.-c�n��r G� a � apt
0,-
��tean.ecl. Bis sure that ]. �Utce c Of
buy has peen raised on cleanutc fellotlir7f;riolt�for minx
1 ung er stt'iot $ystetYt of r t' r%pesaitc�`e_ C�12°
nc
C,rau .rtes at brytltn 1 ,d
Tlti�Gc�rtG'�'efjt�t9e;t►telrt ltetna
y:. �,,, � jrr�ve�tt lied cltnlcs-ct ciyt<l otlzcr rl£s-
cr"s, goo as�
If hogs hthii e orst to o 16 �et-
ture, sites
cent less f�-, - In tlic ri 11e fral-
k w half of the 'united States,
good
�;astut;'s
r rri•o as Inake g ..
larvtttl, t IaAino red
rg der hogslfala, Mitt
�Oilte clor�er�
i tmntltw and
Vass htt t"t'l�� eiM
eornb►nat{C�tis:of these, t►.5s, les-.,.
"Jai,rw `
atr.�s7ax Tn the Strttt}i, b�i�tttl��b�rass�
atlretgl� b 7a
jodev Cc w
for
I
da'{1{sras� arci'efettry
t�tpt.nit►C �I1c kll�ith ri�� e�l�ntt�ari�l less 1
C Sso la;tstUt'e�
CN'a and im'd L� M' theft to(lucbd b�
rtn ordbtary iat:'h� •
'��r1r�l`irifiifa ,�� tt d -wry e, sr44i.r:�� '1'l�i, ,s} ��t;rlrl he ei�� a�� a lf-
wh sta , l r► rx w o kit fr►is, sild (10� V. 1(s(�rj,�i � �� a c. i t vall l�le mall
pe:xt3- ttet lri at�iy f►► thc� ; loK luL, ti►ajrdc;,
A. hog f hhl,J ;bets nu U-Lb,fc Seraps, fti�ools tit( ample st►! j%, of fresh
al4,a t rr (rf� p"cure c1its t1hoot 600 llri)')i(hn, ora(;c+r before hogs.
pounds ref ���tlieei)trate )aicir) frri►tt ll:nriii c= 1onf crops— fopexam,
w(;utiftig trt� of �weelrrs (rx ih(x pi+�, P)_(l(t1rtgas mid turnips —:lout
Um it'ife)Is s a. yyrig!It o -f., r-1"' A "wo Wsuitlly less ec&-
portrtrls, t)i ,AfolI i 1loold�c(im h'iL t)r)t1l'i"M fo than j),qSttlre or
�1� i;CfAlYtfi, 1t protelh.. .itllii)1('P'i') (Oil t, hull..
ani 4 minetid sulihictn(>r) I., (,(trtj is
the rst stwilitA gruln; 111, 6 1 i'�r l r��r, NouSing
�+�hettt, �(,r'fttiiiS, r1r �,rag,iiill(r1 A,i,y iris►ale slielLez' that
carr aim) Gf- AM. Y(-)I.r}wJ7wnI it3 tsiraC�t,r x M pro-
1r i'r t c c i i r1 ii. froii drafts
riiov„, tr is.:xr tawy LJiiu► V/I,tfLo ri,i°ti .,rt+syr .Ar d etch), gives shade in ]lot
whc s1r� �tjwl(i PVf, la'ar; ri& �r'�tflh(I% 'too 114.4 a (JVV��floor can
,1 gr,rstl ttillu�t'' 1 tt)ixalfre r-riti � ,
sisEfi of u(11141, �,ii; lrf (�1 ) i�t rt ��� 1rr )1 r rl l ,i, huh , Locate the pen
1 r itl lrk;a i .,1ui i`rrel]oni any dwell-
1�o erneai,, kj,�I lttlr� 1fri)r tf,+)xirr �,x ii,ft .r�rl r 1.r� PreVcnt a noyatT e
hir
hiked llttixtt a tj t°nirrx�r.(,tr rt��i,. i tcr�i�' r,rlrri°#
q1
w _
f
I)
W
p 1
�l% y
! fCb't`h� i;. --Ah liiY4ijr�irtrfS(r3 noir.:rrt)r irFa�'rnrdrds*•a�l,z
Yik1l1 cYxtn�itir illy rr�rrrl, '1'1)111 11r,i�(0)jr. WrMl)rt irYrtrni� rr`� i r f C threaioftc�iaur
mt►Yki:1� 1 cl 1Ye ri. l4 �+rn 2lri'i tk i° r" i[ lir zer tart t��� wlth.
;I