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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAIRPORT NOISE CONTOURSFILE No -.145 12/17,'99 PM 03:47 I D : SHUTT & MOEN SHUTT MOEN C. I_.A. I _€ s SamiCes to the Aviation Industry: - Planning Engineering - Management 707 AVIATION BLVD. SANTA ROSA. CA 95403 TEL: 1701)526-5010 FAX: (701)526-9721 FAX MEMO To: Fax Number: From: Subject:' The Originul: Message: FAX:5269721 PAGE 1 f Date: December 17,1999 Number of Pages: 4 (including this page) Dave Doody Butte County Dept. of Development Services (530)538-7785 Ken Brody �.. Airport Noise Contours Will not follow n Will follow As discussed by phone earlier this week, attached are draft copies of, updated noise contours which we have prepared for the Oroville, Paradise, and Ranchaero airports. These are the contours which we are using in development of the Air- port Land Use Compatibility Plan. The contours are based upon projected activity levels for each of the airports. If you teed data at this time regarding the input assumptions to the noise calcula- tions, let me know. The draft Compatibility Plan will include a summary.of this data. With regard to Chico airport, over the next couple of weeks we will be taking a closer look at the several sets of contours which Brown-Buntin Associates,hits prepared for various activity scenarios. If we have any useful conclusions about those contours prior to the December 2911 ALUC meeting, I will let you know. i 17 1-9.99 ij D: q Noise Impact Area Orovllie Mur lclpel Airport FILE No.145 12/17 '99 PM 03:48 ID:SHUTT & MOEN FAX:52a9721 PAGE 4 Background Date., Renchaero AkW / Chapter 7 Sotjrra:.qhL4' Moen A89O&GISS (J8nvafY 2(=) ;1"'•6 CN'EL :iso CN9L 0,5 CNS L! !y I 1p - Exhibit ?E Noise Impact Area I Rancheero Airport I LE No .145 12/17 '99 PM 03:47 I D : SHUTT & . MOEN FAX : 5269721 PAGE 3 Background Dew: Pared/aa SkyparkAkpori/Chapter6 I �y .55 CNEL i I j i 60 CNEL I i 65 CNEL I i 'I i N VAR CIIMPAI Source: Shutt Moan Asaoclatea (January 21000) 2.000' ' i 0 /FEET 4,000' 1" = 2.000' j Exhibit 6E Noise Impact Area -Paradise Skypark Airport Maximum Densities Other Uses Additional Criteria Zone Locations Residen- (people/ac) Z Req'd Minimum NLR of 20 dB in Other Development (5 -acre tial (du/ac) Aver- Single with Open Land' Prohibited Uses Conditions ► Hospitals, nursing homes ages Acre' Bonus' A Runway Protection 0 10 same same All All structures except ones Avigation easement dedica- Zone Remain- with location set by aero- tion and ing nautical function C Traffic Pattern within Building 10% ► Children's schools, day Deed notice required Assemblages of people (2.5 -acre Restriction Line. care centers, libraries Airspace review required Objects exceeding FAR ► Hospitals, nursing homes for objects > 150 feet tall or Part 77 height limits Hazards to flight8 i 5.0 ► Aboveground bulk storage -D Other No No No Hazards to flight8 of hazardous materials Airport Environs Limit Limit Req't for objects > 150 feet tall ► Hazards to flight8 Same as Underlying B1 Approach/Departure s0.1 25 50 65 30% Children's schools, day Locate structures maximum Zone (10 acre care centers, libraries distance from extended Avigation easement dedica- parcel) Hospitals, nursing homes runway centerline ► Highly noise -sensitive Minimum NLR of 25 dB in uses (e.g. outdoor the- residential and office build- aters) ings 10 ► Aboveground bulk storage Airspace review required of hazardous materials' for objects >35 feet tall" ► Hazards to flight8 Avigation easement dedica- tion B2 Extended 50.2 75 150 195 20% ► Children's schools, day Minimum NLR of 20 dB in Approach/Departure (5 -acre care centers, libraries residences (including mo - Zone parcel) ► Hospitals, nursing homes bile homes) and office ► Highly noise -sensitive buildings 10 uses (e.g. outdoor the- Airspace review required aters) for objects >70 feet tall ► Hazards to flight8 Deed notice required C Traffic Pattern s0.4 100 300 390 10% ► Children's schools, day Deed notice required (2.5 -acre care centers, libraries Airspace review required parcel) ► Hospitals, nursing homes for objects > 150 feet tall or Hazards to flight8 i 5.0 -D Other No No No Hazards to flight8 Airspace review required Airport Environs Limit Limit Req't for objects > 150 feet tall * Height Review Same as Underlying Not Same as Underlying Airspace review required Overlay Compatibility Zone Applica- Compatibility Zone for objects >35 feet tall ble Avigation easement dedica- tion required Primary Compatibility Criteria PRELI MI NARY Butte County Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan pre Se�4eO - by ro, cL� 10=2.0 -Rq l�i� �C mee`i�� y .9 NOTES: 1 Residential development should not contain more than the indicated number of dwelling units (both primary and secondary) per gross acre (including a portion of adjacent roads). Clustering of units is encouraged [subject to limits to be determined]. 2 Usage calculations shall include all people who may be on the property (e.g., employees, customers/visitors, etc.) both indoors and outside. These criteria are intended as general planning guidelines to aid in determining the acceptability of proposed land use 3 Open land requirements are intended to be applied with respect to an entire zone. This is typically accomplished as part of a community general plan or a specific plan. 4 Airport proximity and the existence of aircraft overflights should be disclosed as part of all real estate transactions in- volving property within any of the airport influence area zones. Easement dedication and deed notice requirements apply only to new development. 5 The total number of people permitted on a project site must not exceed the indicated usage intensity times the gross acreage of the site (including a portion of adjacent roads). 6 Clustering of development is permitted. However, no single acre of a project site shall exceed the indicated number of people per acre. 7 An intensity bonus may be allowed if the building design includes features intended to reduce risks to occupants in the event of an aircraft collision with the building. 8 Hazards to flight include physical (e.g., tall objects), visual, and electronic forms of interference with the safety of aircraft operations. Land use development which may cause the attraction of birds to increase is also prohibited. 9 Storage of aviation fuel, other aviation -related flammable materials, and up to 2,000 gallons of nonaviation flammable materials are exempted from this criterion. 10 NLR = Noise Level Reduction; the outside -to -inside sound level attenuation which the structure provides. 11 Objects up to 35 feet in height are permitted; however, the Federal Aviation Administration may require marking and lighting of certain objects. r Source: Shutt Moen Associates (October 1999) '� PRELIMINARY OVE-COMPAT Source: Shutt Moen Associates (October 1999 PRELIMINARY 1" = 5,000' Compatibility Map Oroville Municipal Airport • � t ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 Those in attendance: Larry Thelen, CalTrans Attorney Ken Payne, CalTrans Staff Carroll Ragland, County Counsel's Office Dan Montgomery, County Counsel's Office Steve Stone, ALUC Commissioner Nina Lambert, ALUC Commissioner Tom Lando, ALUC Commissioner Pat Stevens, ALUC Commissioner Susan Sears, Oroville:City Council Dave Hironimus, ALUC Staff Lando: The Commission has talked on a number of occasions about wanting 'a briefing on what our powers and duties are, both with respect to public airports and private airports. There are a.few private airports in Butte County, and a.lot of concern about where our responsibilities are and what our authority is in that area. And also, ',specifically here in Oroville, we have a situation where there is somebody•who wants to subdivide in a.clear zone, and we seem to be in the middle of this. Neither the County nor the City of Oroville is interested, because of the financial constraints, in purchasing the property, at least at the present time. I know one of our concerns is, where does that leave us as Commissioners? I think we'd just like a general briefing of our responsibilities. Thelen= I'd like to explain how we view the circumstances under which we're here. This is a workshop, and I.think that's great -- a workshop means:, to me, that we're thinking together. Nothing •I say here this morning is expounding from Sacramento, and also I reserve the right to have somebody correct me and point out that that's not the way things are Conversely,,we welcome opportunities like this., because it's only when�you get down in the trenches, so to speak, and.see'how things are actually being done, where the conflicts are, that we get a reale feel•, on a statewide basis., for how things are going. Whether the subject is dealing with mass transit matters or local road regulation signs, or whether it's this -- we have generally the same policy in dealing with local officials, which is that we're not your attorneys; your attorneys are right.over there. We engage in continuing conversations with any local` government attorneys who wish to call us, and, when the occasion arises,'we do write legal opinions on subjects where it's presumed we have the expertise because we've been given the administrative responsibility for dealing with that law. So, in your particular case, we can talk these things over; if there is any one. ,partiacular question where you feel there's some doubt about'it, or you would like an opinion from Sacramento, then we wou'ld ask that your attorney ask us for the State Division of Aeronautics' legal opinion on the subject. With that in mind, we can discuss any subjects you want.. `+1 i!� fitilt s 'iR s .JA. -- • { '.�. �. � _ • '{ . ! � r r r � r F , 1, • �' 1 1 . 1 -if . • •• j. F} i" _ '1 .9- . c P . • . # 3 ! rr, iC• 1. "� . .*C] .1 • - #_ 1 t � ._ , r'•t �.. It - • +. it ; I sill t r, 4 , r -� • -f 1 ; � [ ., .. , r.? . .'t. ! .. i : 11 s _ t r j4 i 1 • i � � 1 1 ALUC WORKSHOP October l,'1986 f• • Page 2 Lando: I,'d like to know, first of all, what our responsibilities are relative to private airports: We have one in'Paradise and one in Chico. We have prepared a plan for the Paradise Airport and are in the process of preparing one for Chico Ranchaero Airport.' Do we have any authority or responsibility at al,l relative to private airports? Thelen: My preliminary view, unless and until corrected, is that you have three sets of airports: you have publicly owned and therefore publicly operated airports; you have privately owned airports that are available to the public; and you have private/private airports. I believe the ALUC has jurisdiction over any publicly used airport, regardless of whether it's publicly or privately owned. Lando: How does that, then, relate to the land.use around that private, airport with public use? We have the Town of Paradise and County of, Butte which control land use around that airport, and that land use is not necessarily compatible. In addition, with the public airports we talk about requiring avigation easements, and I guess the preliminary indication is that we cannot require those on a private airport, because we're requiring an easement for a private interest. Thelen: Okay, let me rattle on about that for a minute. First of all, if it'reaches the point where you have to get an interest in land, whether it's an.avigation easement or an actual fee or something like that, it would be up to the airport proprietor to go out and buy it. On the other hand, you have.authority to regulate land around airports and to regulate it compatibly with the airport. In .fact, I think you have a duty to do that. And you do that by adopting an ALUP that calls for that. In the event that you get overridden by a 4/5 vote or a 2/3 vote, the local agency does not have the authority to merely override you on a whim. It can do so only if it finds, based on substantial evidence, that its decision is nevertheless consistent with our regulations for the compatibility of uses around the airport. So, to give you a specific example, if.you decided that the land around a private airport should be agricultural and the County overrode you and decided that it would be apartments instead, the duty would be on the County to demonstrate that those apartments would be nevertheless consistent with the noise regulations which the Division of Aeronautics has established, which are, in essence, 65 dB outdoors, 45 dB indoors. So they would have to show', by.some combination of circumstances, that they're meeting that standard. In the event they're not, or in the event that they are successful, or litigation were brought, I believe that the airport proprietor would have himself.a very.nice way of getting out from under attack, because the law says that when local government overrides the ALUC it takes on the responsibility for any inverse condemnation liability. 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' rj .'..r •' J IIs r ' t .. r � i t ,fRt • , rr r i !� f � r + • _ : tii?C1E;� 4 g•- I ILI ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • Page 3 Thelen: I don't think 'it-- in a way, analogizing to people who buy home computers that say "no matter what you do on the keyboard you can't wreck the computer" -- I think you're in a similar position as a regulatory body with no authority to acquire -- I don't think that you could get liability no matter what you did'. Lando: That sort of leads to the next question, which has been an' ongoing one for this Commission, and that is, in-Orov_ille. Public airport, and there's a property owner that in fact is right at the end of the runway -- I'm not even sure of the location of the property - but clearly in the clear zone. Has property which, I guess the City or County can't really afford to acquire. When it comes before us, every time we indicate that we don't think the development is appropriate. At what point do we cross that line and take away the property rights of the person and have.to purchase the property? Because then you're talking about the findings that either the City or County.would have to make to override that decision.... Thelen: See, I don't think that you can -- I'm not sure I fully understood.your question, but let me start to answer it and then you can correct me. I don't think you have the power to inadvertently inversely condemn property. If you were to too severely restrict the use of that property by your zoning, the effect would not be to trigger inverse condemnation, but.instead would be to have your decision declared void. And the property owner would be right back to being able to 'go for appropriate zoning. Lando: In your opinion -- and this may be 'way too broad a question, but I'll start with it -- can you give us some type of guidance, some type of dividing line, in terms of use, where we might have to watch out for taking? Thelen: The question is if you did -too severely zone the property, who would be liable? I think that's the real question. My guess is -- based on the cases I've memorized, learned -- the remedy for the landowner would not be inverse condemnation but would instead be a voiding of your decision. So, no matter how severe you got, the result would be a voiding. But, on the other handy can property be so severely zoned that it triggers inverse condemnation? and at least two cases have said yes. In both cases, on the one hand the County had done much else besides: for example, it had put in its General Plan an intent'to acquire an easement or the property in fee for expansion'of the airport; it had prevented any plans at all for the use of the property including even as a golf course in one case; and, in the court cases, in -both of them, they never defended asking for a voiding of the ordinance. They instead said, hey, if it costs us money it costs us money; we'll pay. So you can't really cite those cases as precedent that it's possible to zone too severely. If you're willing the accept the courts declaring the,ordinance void, then that's the risk you take as opposed to triggering liability. Hironimus= Is there a statute of.'limitations on time from which the County would, say, zone it, before a property owner could claim that there was a taking and ask for a voiding? • • x'11 1,12,NgUW .IU A Y' C•r1µ: f+ L i « n 11 :or t !ry t •(tom, r7' r t 1 • r : r t6 .7 ,.• t . + ; ", 1 t L) /rfrt 4,t + " -+ I t(a1 1 - ?.. •�17.r ? I "." x'7111+ .t i+ -t. (,"I i -t -'IZ 41? J •r..i:T ..,,.lr, .irui-' i ..1 1 �• t.t_, 3 y -! � ., t jn - 1 v -* i t f .��. t � �+.. • ' +, •O� f': r��`,.�� - ,r 11. +'! ,.+1 . I• atljr •y:t .,r i•+ + ( ,► .. Try 7'1 t , - :pt)u7fi 1 ' tji r f t, ' 1 (•-�" (` t ( f r t :I + .� .! L .-gyp , . ' .. '� `Jf7C) : ' (1 1 lF ('1. . i?t is i.L +� 't 1t.; rt�l.i f1 rtl* �l:).r.r7 Y� } ,. • _ 1 dl't t 1 t'4 1-1* S �'- \�faaftl J"1 ♦,':_ ? 7 in I i it,: ( `g'j� " C� . '.7- +:)` •'rtF.' (; '�ti r Y f� i + •:t l,•C� JTILAI . Ea i t,r. 7Fa .a i +. 3 i r, v r 4_ r'1 1 v 3:'14. .� lcv)_. ::n ' :n:'rn-a-1i i♦i r t :rT,., ;c.. ri? _ .17r l,� +. . -) f Y rftt a _ i.+ •... .1 ilk. ? tt -la t 1� r :., JrL1 + j `31nj :E.7 L l+r+ i ! ; fc l�J'_ -'Ad .: 7:n 1 -it i. ) 1.7 Y t , 1 ..(:+) I : 1 rj �L If, 1;:1 j{ .tr 1, ,or' fit' 3 41li 17 ! .5:?c• :flhf, IfI • ,N f a.fl',' � t +r•a-:._. 11--. 't.' .�". - ...• 1 71. �, t .T .! " �l.l!� 'a 7 .J O� �p.i.` p,.r)r,+_. AI + Y � 7n�.}i•- 't'•a r J I- ...� � tr, ( .^ •� 1 � �tTtr t ` �fJ 1 .'7.(r ;t:+y t'*C_ 1 ' • ' •• �• +t rim ( � .� r., � � � , i ! _ _ '' +. i • ,� +. •. r „I`y ya'G:.. ) r rT J• !.t ! +•• ' .J(% _ i)�r. �•)ril y� , ! •' r1 1 i .'- 4t 1. _.. t Y .(r 'y -+ 1 :} .r-'= �<tI t •i. - 1' t. ' ( e . - -1, •ni '•1 , ' ► ' n -•r 1:► ._ 0 r '7 f i.') l+r - t } .. ....•.,t' - T=A ri t j• ^ + It r i',.. + .. ( ,' "T :1 •'�f'• t r �� t:- ) .i•r " t.., f •J._ , ''' .• , + 1 . t ..-1 it .+7 . 't.l,• .. 'r' L f r')v rj— 'l'1" 1 i"f + 'i t•1 - •'N,et i. .t i . •. 1 _ .� _ 4q,... - tit 1. rir - _1 ..t7 `'� ', I E r , e 'i' � - . � + ' �+ � `a l t _ 11 t.' ( � rl :3 ' 'i i . -. . 1 • _ tiLl y4.• f•'r �.v .'!i n r i�'I �ttr !,`t �"1f•�} • .. t � y (. r 1 � -� r ' T �, � r -- ? . +�. , • V : , r: • iJ / ! Iv • o r t . 141) ' I'(-11-,'1 .•til �j. + ( 1 ... r.r _ .- )F. .•'tc.r I ::'LY,p i tu�•t i t•1 ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • • Page 4 Thelen: 'If there is any at all, the property owner would want to go into inverse condemnation. My recollection is that that's a four-year statute of limitations, and also that you don't have to file a claim, a board -of -control or local -type claim. So my guess, especially since it's a Constitutional right, is that you would have the maximum period, which would be four'years. Sears: What if the zoning --'in this particular case that we're talking about -- is M-2? And so that zoning would permit industrial development; however, because the property is in the clear zone, ALUC says no -development should take place in the clear zone. If the City upholds ALUC and finds that, based on the Land Use Plan, no development should occur, but the man has appropriate zoning,. what can he do.then? Thelen: First of all, I'm not sure what our regulations. call for, but our regulations may say .that that zoning is compatible with the airport. So, if you got overridden on that one, it may be that the override could be defended by the County, because the County could cite..our•regulations. and say hey, that zoning is compatible with the use -at theend of the airport. If you downzoned it so that the property owner had no beneficial use,of his property, no economical use whate,ver;.then that's when it's likely thatthe court would declare .your attempt at zoning the property to be null and void. At that point a decision would have to be made as to whether or not you really want that to be a clear zone. To me there's two meanings to the words •"clear zone." Clear" zone, on the one hand, means clear of any use whatever of the property, and on the other hand refers to.areas where you want some kind of restrictions on the'zoning in order to•.keep it compatible with the airport. So if you're talking about clear clear, .then I think in good conscience you owe it to the property owner to talk about buying his property. But if, on the other hand you're talking about clear in the sense of "compatible with -the airport," then you may have a more severe test •than the County does, and if the County were to choose to override you they would have to demonstrate that they were nevertheless compatible with our regulations. Lando:3 Are there any State or Federal funds available .to assist in the acquisition of clear .zone areas? Thelen: I -am only hazily aware that the ten major airports i,n California get help from the Federal.Government•on that. Lando: Do we have a responsibility to prepare -plans for private airports that are publicly used? Thelen: In my opinion, yes, you do. s Lambert: I was concerned about that. taking. We did discuss at ALUC about a clear zone being absolutely clear, but I think when it went before the Board they finally decided that that might constitute a taking, and they decided to go for one dwelling allowed on 40 acres. a _ "t' ' I-. t .f r`ft ;} 1 i l r .'C. t-- `.f ' i : f"!{, (rdrf I ":OLl'i_ a :+i.I ,F '-i 111 r` 1 1'4 i + t 1'-. rl 1# 11- •+i'1 o f .. _•• t tt _=E i �E r+1' 1 tt>+. 1i 1 1 i ,ti .i"1F�:7i u •'+ F_ ' ) - 1,T -t ti e• i { /� I - ; .� 1 . .. .�,•r . � : t_ ..: • # . •'t`a S ,• + : '� - - vr�... i +a,-. . i•i 'Ta i . Art.1:' - .. f , ,r•+' It ' r.; ''3 `•IE• l r. . �fh{.. .-... �n to -r1r-.� (»v!.• { 1'I>.^ '•'_j1.1 ' -) i{" j! � f}r. ' -1 .+ t. 1 if � �~ ~ 1 ' i. f 1 t - 1 = f. '' t 1 il( '1, ?.r . Lr r '...' (. -t ' Iii. + .. -.. atcl -� { tti '1+ ' t ,-, +�. ..,: r }first 5.1.'i r .t•_r,� . 1:I'", r,, � ;�ly`•- _+F -I t :fleI vii tr .f.eli i. , \ .rl -+1>.�i to?f 1J} •y"1 '.,Q. t a - .% Y r ./ ' t ' •4. 1 y It fC.. 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I.f' F 11 -3 :'n}t. 1_ +_ +lt>rf,:' � > r {: ti• ._ i I 1 ' t Y T J"• i + � I. +t•Y r"i ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • Page 5 Hironimus: The Airport'Land Use Plan talks about clear clear zones, no structures -or what have you within those areas. The recommendation from ALUC to the County Planning Commission was to adopt a zone that did not' allow any permanent structures. The Board of Supervisors overrode.that recommendation and adopted the A-40 zone which allows ag buildings and one single-family dwelling per parcel, and made the findings to override the Airport Land.Use Plan. Lambert: Primarily based on the,opinion that it would constitute a taking. Thelen: See, there again, if A-40 means that the property is available for farming, that's an economic use, so I would think you were not taking. But if, on the other hand, the farmer could demonstrate that the property was not appropriate for farming and was therefore fallow, then I think you've got a taking problem. Lambert: It's still not a solution, to zone it to something that allows one dwelling on that parcel, it does not solve the problem of a taking. Thelen: .That's right., If a property is obviously not good for agriculture, and you -nevertheless zone. it -agriculture, then two things are going to happen. Number one is that the zoning is going to be declared null and void, and the owner is going to be able to try and get some good use out of the property. And, at that point, if you go that whole route, then at that point you're going to have to either decide to zone the property something that he can make good use of, or buy it from him. Hironimus: This county uses its agricultural zones, in cases, as open -space zones that restrict densities, primarily. The General Plan designation on this area is Grazing and Open Land, as such allowing one dwelling unit per parcel. Even though the zoning talks about 40 -acre minimums, -the parcel sizes out there are about 10 acres. What we're looking at is a suburban residential zone that allows animals and livestock and what have you, and the one single-family dwelling. Historically, that land has not been used for much of anything except occasional grazing. Even if everything jwere back in raw land, without any division of the properties on it, it probably would still not be economical for that. So, our feeling would be that it would not constitute a taking, as we are allowing the suburban residential type of development. A big problem is that it's going to allow houses in that clear zone. I'v,e suggested that one solution to that would be to require plan approval for site locations of these dwellings so we can at least shove 'em off to the side of the clear zone, get them off the runway centerline. Now, how does that sound to you? Thelen: I may be aiming these remarks more at the County Counsel folks. There's one case in Arizona which I.particularly like .called Spur Industries vs. Del Webb. What happened there was that Del Webb bought property out in an agricultural area, an open -space type area, and there was a slaughterhouse out there. Del Webb insisted that the slaughterhouse should get the heck out, because "you don't have a right, in Western states, to perpetuate a nuisance merely because you were there first." The slaughterhouse said, "Well, gee, we've been here for forty years, and it's awfully expensive to move." The court in that • +lF•ir.)1`i40w .111-i �+. 1 t t'a,jv 1''yf! , a'• (' t=, :1 ,: •• _ tt � 'S' $ i {� `.. i. ! • � •i � !r 'Tr _ tJL+�, t c , .r '4• r + .fh•: .. -•{ -, , _ 1L,,,. ,) •, `I. 'i '' 1 _.Ilj :�* 111 i T '.�+• 't - _ ' '+•i -f • i +'7G rt'_j =+ . � J Jr_l'� ; ti 'A .l' ,IT li• •1 Y r rC. ' . i' (. -1 I h +, ,. - ., •� . _ r}•— .1 .1 .� a.7Y�Fa 1?r:x, � i-tr•f-• _ - , ...yl- , F � i f .t,. , t ' l `4, _ t, .C;S !`rll 1 LJ-' ,.1, '! r .• , 1 r' c4,. C. r' , y i rl f . } in : `l: 1 �. 1 i- i 1.4 ". f .'it rr I 1 t 1 . I I _C I . t : ,1! 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F .3= i. , ,r �-1,r' , , ^1L:�- d� } _,'., ,.' }r'lc.f�_ I .nI.a.I Iloll IkI . .- I-. �i-t Imo:+ I} �' •rPr-is-f1� . *' e1 t "r_ - �`�+-- cG,i-. r-.,.- ��E.j.•-'"r,y, ' .. i .. { y ,x t• F. . � 1'. f.'�"I, .+ �Iil�a 'trJ :r''. �.i - .•S.' Irt, f t Sti.-�. ,Ixlj t,ril ,1'•t !3 to„} •y. rr� ni E 1 , , t1. ic ,!'.n: , ,'.rar: Q l �„ .:L' �• t •; . ' -'� ',.'t -• .. rT . ii hf'. c',Gul ' S. 'f7-Sf ) 1 ,F td} 7 T..i j -f _l,:.l i ! ). Jig f f r 1r• !•' - It,et i-) ,•F IL L •, }' +-, ,.i7V+ ''�r t '1o: ./_•it , tf r ax . F ta- 1 1 1 +�^ �,' . t- t:+� t r{ ,.rr 1 .r-"tC . ..') '.- '7 , i � � S r„ i 1 .f .• + . `1� t j , •t i ;, o r t "1• S , I.t tC. r•„ I - { r rtE' rr.i !ail. T �. 4• '! rl tf�r i'rr t`t•f J•li j x'f, If' , ' =1 ,..n sfr . :1'f {i -I' tC ; �y L+[. . ,' + ° ,;r, t r tx rI 1 fr.> 1 , 1 �'i.- '� i y ,,y ,., � �b'ti+vw l .,-+ ► ,.t +lC'• ti Irl_ `-1' :� ..�...f 1+�'' �cr•�., �l ! ._ ':� I -•i + f:f C �F •7' i l•rt --,_ -{~ +q ^er:lr,'fr's:,.1{ a ..1 + SEI.+"'i[•'x fl'. Ir.E • 'f 3 . , mL.te '{ tZ:,,� 9f:. +" , _ .+ t f +Sf j W1 ..' i t ff1- . •r1 +Rj ” it+j` b!'•:, .., •t, ,•I r Jr, yy-,-1 .'•[fit+ •^ I ,'",1 +� v'.t.i.f,^l { + ;a.,• .,} tlit .t ' u,uT, ,"ILm3"t Gd ;1_'' r-.11,I,� Cal :r1cs x_r1t 11•+ F.+ IS E , .. •} .iL'1, ,i"If=�} {. .iii.•. i. • ,' !• ' 'f,..,++ _ ,- 'H, ,`3 rl'�..;•a+.fi 7rj i'•1 !i��4- rr'_! -_ -.V �� - t�•1.. .:.J ri ty +i= rij, rrl�r?rG, ' ' t r, � r< ,, T til'-' '+, t� ,`.I r-Tg trl• �. r � .. -r ' V,. t 1 ,_ tf: !� , , 9' i 3,1 t.[ i « _ is 6 ice• , 't ? , �r"+1 I ' f"i"T:4 t r1 r ALUC WORKSHOP • • October 1, 1986 Page 6 ,.case, the Supreme.Court of Arizona, ruled that when Del Webb bought the property, it was unprotected by zoning. And`then it went on to say that when a local government'zones property for residential, it is representing to the public at large that°that property is appropriate, protected, for residential use. So,_'if Del°Webb first got residential zoning and then went out there, °they they would have a right,to demand that the slaughterhouse move. But, because they bought the property .naked, they did not have this right, nor did Spur Industries°have a right to keep its slaughterhouse there. So the court ordered the slaughterhouse to move, but Del Webb to pay the cost By analogy, it seems to me that local government does.represent to the public, when it sets aside areas for residential zoning, that it's fit., for.residential zoning. I think our ALUC law,and our regulations support that proposition. Cando: Dave., what are some of the areas that we've discussed in the past, around this issue of clear zones? Hironimus: Well, the main questions have been what's,a taking, and how far,can we go? And, of course, - the question of what can we do to get the funds to buy it.' I think everybody agrees that the Oroville Airport should eventually acquire the areas within the clear zones to protect them, the problem being how do you afford it? The other question that, we've run into.is the question on privately owned private access airports: how does.a private owner get funding to acquire lands off the ends of his.runway in order to. -protect it? Are funds available for that sort of thing? Thelen: How he gets the money, is'his problem; he elected to go into that business, of putting in an airport there. To me, the harder question is: since he does not have the power to condemn,..how does he acquire avigation easement`s if he does not have willing people out there? That, to me, increases the need for compatible regulation, - because you guys can'do, by regulation, what the private property -owner could not do. Hironimus: What we've been doing on privately owned airports, the question of noise and the approach hazards and what have you, is we've pointed out the possible conflict at the environmental review stage. We try to massage the developer into proposing as a mitigation measure that he'grant these easements. Thelen': Let me pick up on that. One danger that we see going on around the state a Tittle bit is, especially when it's the local government that also owns the airport, is.that they think they can solve the incompatibility problem by simply getting an avigation easement from the developer, and then giving him an okay. That, to me, flies in the face., . again,,of'.both the policy of the ALUC and of that Arizona case I cited. Hironimus: Though in some cases it could be appropriate... • 1011,I)1SiOW.-W )A J ej 1. :l! i_ i'•!1' 14 t J, ir, q t f i + k 51 -1 1-119 V c, q" 4' 4 r 7 J'DW -f!-0 4d . ry I : C. t -)aLIC I •. ZI 'fMC-i-I - , , # , , + 1�1-0 -1. i , -4 , . :,wL-fq,* -i rtl_ I I I .1 . , I 'Li.v C4 L ") �_) I 4 r- + 2 F ri 1(7. A.1fi, •WF, f j4_1 1,4, In I,- j -4 - ' 1-'•1L . aivo -nvr�; n- 1 -ti%,r. 'I I . r. c-_•4 -f . I I EJ W i2i till i I ic>-1 a -W C, 4 -u ic riA I C, tt t i 7 tl,f un i nui 4 1,j � ru I f, 7+t f %,,j f ­jr• t I b !C, R, L) 1p n. -I 1474 -2 , + LOA f I t .;U- -f" 0 I ead I 00- j2 n 1 � ri t , i , -. i, I L C,: +a 0 •E Ur"t. I cam.. tJ4 1 Y^. Jt till.. I I t, jo-, ji,..a:p!!llt/'1111 fil i't y1 V t r -&#,I f•_ I I. f- o I 1 11, 1-) rt I ci J r si;t t j c4..j >f rj 71 1•-i 2 fin I f of I I I ,_f1' i" -A r I- bC 4r + tC. 3 i11 y E + uow 4U w 4:-, nw 1.:. t rip r vqc, n e,Um I r1c, I I ALUC.WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • Page7 Thelen: That's right. But, to me-- Hironimus: Where noise is strictly the problem, or it's out i.n'the approach area. But in terms of clear zones, no, that will not solve the problem. Thelen: My only suggestion is that the County should,gi,ve at least as much wei'ght to the efficacy of their zoning for residential as they do to their concern over liability as owner of the, airport. Hironimus: It would seem that -at the environmental review stage on the privately owned airport, or, for that matter, a publicly owned airport, if somebody's proposing development withina clear zone where there could -be a conflict, it would be the responsibility of the environmental review process to point that problem out. And, under CEQA, if it's not mitigated, that would be the point to require an EIR. And then you'd have the public forum for the whole situation. The Ien.: I agree strongly. Stoner I'd like to ask a question: I'm a new Commissioner, as .of today. What is our personal liability, and --how are we protected;,as Commissioners? Thelen:- 'Again, I think that's one I'm going to just --I don't see that' you have, assuming you just do your job as,best you can,, I don't see that there's any real risk of liability. But, I'm not your attorney,' and, so I'm just sharing that remark with you as one human being to another. Lambert: Is'there any funding to.help ALUC in•preparing these plans?. Payne: I''11 take that back with.me (to Sacramento), but there'is some 'other money available. Part of'it•is the small amount, the $5,000 annual grant that comes to the airport -is available.for that; but there's additional money, and I justscan't recall right off hand what that would be. (Note: A later.phone call to Mr. Payne identified.the.source of :this additional money:, the State 'Transportation Improvement Program.) Ragland: What about forming an RDA for clear.zones? Thelen: What you're asking, of course, is whether or not acquiring the 'clear zone would be a.public purpose when it's being done for the benefit of a private airport which is open to the public, and that's a question I have not researched. If you'd write something up on that, -could you mail me a copy? Sears: It's a real tough problem for Oroville, because the City has to. look out for all the rest of its city. It can't save the airport and, lose the City. u 5r lHR)0,i9w .► JA ' it , .p ' ,,i„' ”' +;{ + t _.` + „• ? .. ,'j�•: : of 1fr t (lo -i i f'{ r :t rr it ,i;,r,G F. lei, + r f R ,,,� 1 •� r� s + •' , s 1 .( r ., _ _ . , I f • ;,., , . I r r+ .t .' (`t•; r „A_T. • +i' _ %f, �i,t :f, l '1++t ,,r -It' 1, - .. ; •j}r.{ - +. ? iE'' �t1 rt -.�ur,+t s _'Cf t 1 R it 1 f ! . i' r r i t �t ; V t . l..y, ,. . ; . rt • } n 7 . J rT., •f "f3 .�.1 '.•. Er:-,; 7;}'.+(iU t "S °.r# rt!o 7b i_ ..,.,t':. ++`,+',-1 ti %t.1.JtA1f7G'li{i 1 , -4 17.4 rt,, ' f -A 0q. a 1s , } 3,1 '' E., ' t +r r � �- :-• +j r t' . # " i t• 1 r • { �. � �� F' r1 t • i -#s... t { . ' �' f�, 7 d .'TT'', � t + 171 _ t7ri .ti• t. I 1 „ 'i . ~ , } l ' 4 ;9.•# I wJ�1.1 1 t r� t,. !J3,,• .Frit• 1,,. .TI *J f I jc t tt1+ ,t) t > 1. ✓ i•,f k•+ 1. lr i + , . 1Ja ..', i J ,"i.' ra't i+ r, _, Ei 't _ .J k", ._ .t• i, ( . r� f 71<i 1 .. ,t•1 y`4 ; -} •Tt ) ir:' l I t +J j w-_ i ,'-i •- -, rf r, .. F • l+. . i `r' _ y.€... i rtt' t � °J� +� -.L + : , j - i f tr ` J . • lrl(t la' } 'i+t[i .-. ;`.•tj.t rF i)V ;t. mm rl 't ' .t .F , ! y - _ ..[,r-, `,. r.. �. '( •i • •!'fit, t - i,d+# ! 7t^, r'. ' t t. )r'i . i ' 1 �„ 1 ( 2 -, -, r ,. •:.� ')• i • �..,1 �+�. n.>:r.J }t, ..� r, •, ,�t r+ 'tE.:�. + ! tri r._ri' W� r i^ i �- . F 1't -+11 ,., r . t �` , tl t ..r �,tr. ", - t t=;l•is-dwi. J i• t �:. _ '► - E 7 �U * • r .. r i, �r:F i i ir. 1 t ' f : n(, Yr,ti! rt - . �{ . , 'i 1 ,i . , . t -. 1 i {'1 • , " t 1 G r t 1 -, , E r ..1 , ' ♦ , t..t+.. •.+1� ",r,t +' 'i', +.r 7: tp={ 1+L• +� L a(YY1_ al:l�s �'i l=.`1 (o�'!i . fy , '., } _ (^ t i- . -}'. 1• - ;4 ; E'i t , , fl.".+ f Pdow ^ti•rt"i t* ,. ;n' 11f;jG.a o' f �.. _ �,it :Y yrTr.ra Ir ,r�•F tir+�c " .r•. ,'4'11_ ', i A rlrIs: f„+reIm-it ++ .t r.,+-„ r .+ :()11E . , i : f.1F JL t('+-' _ ,'t _ ryl i Y + "l: v . i',� ,. , 1 .J :,: 1' t ` r• ; . ,-I,.1 : (+ A { -(I f . i•1 r1•) '•,t 6.+rt riI t1 f+ l� 1:.'1• .1- .-:• i 't• 1 +✓t�,l T , I 11p. f r '•;7.t . �, [ , I i^ f.•" i 'ir-, -�4 ire[_ ," T,: + ��� 1 1 _ IJ; '1142 '.�• - .. - t - i + ig'+ 9it. r i ., F_ 7 ',r C r_'.r ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • Page 8 -.Ragland: -And Oroville has very.carefully annexed around the clear zones. Sears: There's some other problems, too,'there, whether or not it was annexed, or whatever it was zoned. There's an underlying subdivision that goes back to 1890 that is on the north.side of Oro Dam, and I don't know how much weight those carry in 1986. I would imagine it could cause quite a bit of a problem. The City should be protected by the avigation easements, but things I hear you saying today fly in the face of that. What about the idea that the airport, as a functioning airport, has been there a lot longer than any proposed use of this industrial land, which is just now blank land? Thelen: First. of all, the term "avigation easement" is a very elastic commodity, and it.turns on how carefully written the'actual avigation easement is. For the narrowest written one, it just simply means the,, right to fly an airplane through that airspace, and that's it; nothing more. And so there has been liability found for the noise, even after an avigation easement. Okay, other avigation easements have been so thoroughly written that they cover everything, and the landowner underneath has virtually no rights left whatever. Sears: The particular one that I'm referring to says that the developer will'not build anything that interferes with the operation of the aircraft, and specifically addresses the approach slope, the glide s`1 ope . Thelen: But the question would be whether or not it also extends to' noise, because -- Sears: Yes. Noise, dust, vibration, and actual aircraft operations. Thelen: Then it may be well enough written that.it would withstand. attack. Sears: So our City may be adequately protected by this document? Thelen: See, that's *my point: it may very well be, but what I see happening is, when they make the simultaneous decision to allowan avigation easement on the'one hand and to allow housing on the •other, sooner or later, I think, some judge is going to be upset about that. I'm talking about the case where the local agency both owns the airport- and-has irportand has land use jurisdiction and makes decisions which are inconsistent with one another. In those circumstances, I believe sooner or later that thing's going'to come to a head and be resolved by the courts. Lando: It seems like this property is fairly unique, in that -- I'm.an outside observer on this, being from Chico -- but, it seems as though everybody agrees it ought to -be purchased, but nobody has the money, so the designation has been changed two or three times. It does seem clear that there hav6.been statements made all the way around that, "We don't want to purchase that; we don't have the money, so what else can we do to restrict the use?" oiikl I t r 'v4(jrlj-tU .a +.t - la • t r t.+ '- _ Y ` r: :s l 7� C 'LJ i7ry�4 :�' IShtgh_•f • •r �_ "t. r • , r. ,I~ J t ' +a • r '� E r -, ' a .:^' • r 1 ;`�6`3t� ,I t I Lwit l t.4 1.. 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' i ?' t t"t. tt f E' 'J t .. i :, rt a +irt l •+ r{j i I , "l i tG' d,7i4 i .-i •_4 t t� t3°w ' w ai{ fr,\ty w•, "j t L 4'A• _ii'a:'' .ttt 'fEt �' I t t . t ` s. t I t /�, .. j ! �. j f•� t)1' nt. "i?, .."Y T .1' '- .-'+,J,.1 �_ ,+ ?1 .f {:�r I•i,t ;rS� !• + _ - 3.7'-'tU. t y' •a- i7 _ J'.7ric+;1 f..t� o J� ..t i t,f�t ,wt It t-•-,,;1;' +� , in -f 'f "Fr, a.1 (1.�`�r.,; .'t tJ eii r� ft•JII , i �. � . •f rt 'J'l-1.'-, , 9•I � t ! /t' :a-1 `•-tp '(rl• it. � r !•� _ 4..i 1 in+l't }i. t } ' t i . _ t t. '1 • 't.' j ALUC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 Page 9 Hironimus: The Oroville General Plan shows that as clear zone area off the end of the runway, yet it's zoned for industrial use. Sears: Which was changed from a prior designation, which was open space. Hironimus: It would seem that we have a problem there, that either the* M-2 zone does not conform to the General Plan, in which case you've got a problem'with the Government Code; or, the M-2 would provide adequate checks and balances through site plan review, use permits, whatever., to control what uses go in there. 'It may still be compatible if you.have. the public review,'to say no, a propane'dispensing operation' -is not compatible but a parking lot for another,industrial use is, or something to that effect. One of those two conditions' ,is going to'exist, and from what I'm reading in the information that's been given us, I'm not so sure that you've got those controls. Sears: And, as Commissioner Lambert has pointed out, the clear zones at the south end of.the Oroville runways are control.led, more or less, under County ,jurisdiction. The ones at the north end are under City ,jurisdiction, more or less. Here's the airport in the middle= how to come up with something that works for everybody is the problem, because there's so many ,jurisdictions involved. Thelen= My reaction is that that's why ALUCs were -created! Hironimus: As ALUC,- we know what we need to do. Lambert: And we can override them in the County, but we can't acquire them either. Hironimus: That's our problem as ALUC- we know that we want to'' Preserve these clear zones -- Lambert: No power. Hironimus: --from the ALUC standpoint, we cannot get the City to . acquire the lands, or, within the County, zone them appropriately, and the County doesn't want to deal with it because.it's not their airport. And we're sitting here with nobody doing anything, and we are perpetuating a less than ideal,situati'on. It's a publicly owned . airport; it's owned by the City of Oroville; the clear zones at -the south end are within the County jurisdiction. The County doesn't want to deal with it; the County isn't going to buy that land to benefit the City, which seems logical; yet, we can't get 'the City to annex it and acquire it, either. We can't even get 'em to annex it! ' Thelen:. First of all, I want to repeat myself, to be sure.of on`e thing, so there's no misunderstanding. When I said that there's no real risk of you triggering inverse condemnation liability, I meant you, the ALUC. I did not mean the local government who is the owner/operator of the airport; that ,jurisdiction runs a very real risk of triggering inverse condemnation liability when dealing with clear -zones, depending,on what. kind of long-term pattern of actions they've taken to try and preserve this property. Now, turning to the clear zone problem, again, what you can do is downzone it compatible with the airport. If you leave the '�41K-AAUW JUJA ?r1 It --I f- "1 - 't f ( , . v t' I , . - I '. ♦ F 4t 1 1 -wre ),I -31 D r E LIE I a %f -,)r jrii.ii r i eta -4 J, n E -i t,,j I I C n rw Juw L4 LIO\ -lit 4 -16 t f Rl E- A-1 I Or 1 11 mc f j f vri I A Cx" jo1 -tri{ v Lot d -)dslyc, I Jf -E, J, A! 1 1 A at,1 1.-J-' -E N.O - t�' *11 1 1 1 *- Z-Lial I no" I 44c � -! I — Zc im j, f I I C. 41-"t WN - 111 'A% # j , -i , ­ – : - oijm i tiwi s H ra, in f-2 41i'%ap t I I oto, -t •C 1, IF; i, t t1J .-t" P,, 4 I's 31 -1 to I " -..-I t11• I f jjc IZA .[.I 1-f rz 'n $9 -1- o- I %I -I to-) i c-*rtl'J'i n 1 t:. J_ it•c. t.rr- j 1 1.1d LO I f11 jj;_ j i tttJO-itit -,b 3n, M j �t fir k lot rl n o, n 'El Jr"` e tt= nor 4 fi-j fi ri rl - -r , 1-1 , j I q c ALUC WORKSHOP. October 11, 1986 • Page 10 owner with a good economic use of his property, then.you should not have a Iproblem, nor should the airport owner have a problem with it. And the fact that one jurisdiction owns the clear zone on one end of the runway and the other owns it at,.the other end of the runway just bespeaks the need for cooperation because the airport is there, benefitting all of the people.regardless of where they happen to live. Hiron-imus: Let ne shift gears for a.moment. At what point, in*terms of clear zones and what have you -- I guess Bill Riesen is one of the fellows that inspects them -- are they going to come in and say no, this isn't.an adequate clear zone, and we're either going to have to shorten the runway or close it. What kinds of densities are we looking at, what kinds of land uses? Is one dwelling per 10 acres going to bother them? Is 5 to the acre going to bother them? Four to the acre? What's'that point? Maybe there's some different people we need to ask. Bill at one time talked about inspecting airports, and said if somethin`g's encroaching on the end of that runway he's going.to recommend -it either be•moved or the threshold -be moved, or shut it downi What's that.point?. What can you live with out there?- Thelen If you're asking me how the FAA would react, all I can respond is two things: Number one is that -it is the airport that's liable for noise, n'ot the FAA. And number two, they have, in the last decade or more, had all of.their policies aimed at getting compatibility of land use zoning around airports.-" Hironimus: Fortunately for the-Oroville Airport, noise isnot the biggest problem 'they have, because it's manageable due to the nature of the use of the airport. What we do worry about is power failure on takeoff, and having no place to go'. We don't wan't to Put 'em in'the middle of a factory. Our plan talks about having a clear zone area there for just that. Thelen: I.assume you all know that you can create an airport `district as one way of resolving any tension you have between local agencies. You could have not just Butte County,'but you could,even have adjo•inin.g counties go in with you if you wanted, and create.an airport district that would own.the ai.rport. That way, the costs would be dealt with through the district. 'Lambert: Do you have a map of this Oroville Airport? Maybe that would be helpful-- Thelen:. This is a proposal for single-family residences? Sears: No, it's a proposal for a 14 -unit industrial subdivision.` Thelen: Have they done an EIR on that? Sears: No. Thelen: Well, I'm right back to saying that this ought to trigger appropriate comments .in the environmental review, and at that point, included. among the commenters would'be the Division of Aeronautics, and we would comment on whether or not the industrial uses that they're proposing would be consistent with our regulations. %k -,tAL"I )A . . 11 *' "- -, - I G Lcp - 11 1�11t�1!+,11 r4.t j or- o J c: rl L t -1 4 r ai 4 `)oto ti Ci a. I fl "rl' il. TI k t.) ricel Zo FF, cl + erl -411:) is '1_1 ot; ,_fl 0 1 C_4Z'7j L.W nkv i r% -1 1 -41 4: 7 i. '-t t' rl 0 J 1 'L4 I '4C t f.1 4. :0 A I M J 4 -j r. r -1 1. 't cl, I• Oct I t V ri JIA, -t -,n 1 rl -m, j oql I 'rf I � I F'k .A-1 L 7. 1 1. I'llo 4- 1 t rz, Ir I -,t i V 1 T.9 IJL� ICI VC 311 Bf - I I rit; y I -1 tt 1% C. 'r)cl"l fuq n-kfot-'iUz­i e I UI JO 9M%,) 6 r. E rL?.,* ort n i .), v ..'L o v SO 0 1- -is J 'B �11 It -0 01i Y I'l 1 A I rut r Jr f -fn.t11 Oily L' 'n r, - r ti(.11. 1 Y t oq n n.jrti :sit) . . 11 *' "- -, - I G Lcp - 11 1�11t�1!+,11 -1 4 r ai 4 n-:%frf t r -L I } ALUC WORKSHOP - October 1, 1986 • • Page 11 Sears: What has happened so far.is, that went'to the City P1'anning Commission, and at that time ALUC had not adopted the Oroville Airport Land Use Plan yet, so the City Planning Commission said', "We will defer a decision on this map until the ALUP is in-place." So then today, at this Commission's meeting, this Commission (ALUC) took the position that it's an inappropriate use, based on the Land Use Plan. So it will now be kicked back to the City. So, what you're saying is that the City's environmental review on this, project should include comments from the Division of Aeronautics? Thelen= Is the clear zone all inside the city limits of the City of Oroville? Sears: Yes, I think so, all but one corner of it. H,ironimus: But all of the 'subject property is within the City. Sears: The entire s'ubdivision.is within the City of Oroville. The -len: There again, it may be that these buildings are low enough,,and that this use is sufficiently low in having people around, that it would be compatible with the airport -- I don't know. Sears: At one time there was talk of having an Alaskan King Crab. packing house.' Crabs would be flown in'from Alaska,; they would use the runway; and then they would process them there. Thelen: That sounds to me, right off the top'of my head, like,too many people around for that kind of thing. Sears: The City was concerned with the parking',''and with the' accumulations of humans in the clear zone. Hironimus: We also heard rumors that the developer had lined up a propane distributor for,that area. Thelen: It maybe that, in your ,judgment, that that" s inappropriate, and is not consistent with State law and regulation for this area. In this case, you would include in your. ALUP that this stays grazing land only. And then it may be that the City of Oroville disagrees" with that and would override you, but when they overrode you they would have to demonstrate, based on substantial evidence, that they were nevertheless. conforming'to State law and regulation for compatibility of land use' around airports. If they did not do a good enough ;job'on that; it may. be that someone would intervene and bring a lawsuit on it, to question it, and, just to name two candidates for such a lawsuit right now,-the- California ow, theCalifornia Aviation Council is suing Amador County on exactly this kind of'a problem; and the Attorney General's Office has, from time to`time, stepped in and sued on the basis of this kind of a thing; they've.got one -going in South Lake Tahoe right -now. fart` f-10,"f0j')"..} ..1. t 1, gal f? ♦r r x'71>•7C' .r r . t . -J .. , � .- , . •; '' '�1 t. t ,.I,t ., ,r t , , (' i rn r: J t -i ! � •� aly'•' �S t. I = ' i11' 1 'Il' ri+l� � J .s^:� _ - r �.- ,r+ � •;.cr' � ft.... t t• r ('•�+L r �I 1 j : t r•'_ + n r'T I r ; , A , -1 ! a .� rr. 1 iCifll r r+.f rl : , 17 i a � af;7 ♦� i t , C rt r 4r t/ L t (t r9• ' r 1 , i ` .1 r i i :♦ ! r'i C' :'ll t r. 1 1 f•. r._^•,t 93 •.= r1(J .1 w? rj r131.` ! a. '' +_�:, .�F`. 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J=r.;i-�.--v 'l.. . .1..,•r it�.t , ,r.) 1'1�•r.V rrt„ "4t •_)v irl J-0-1 f r ,.1•;I-, i ,!- 1 f. t , { .tti no , ;,`' E r_,?� tc•!'Ti?l,'i^1`J :tECl„. _) I 1+. i 7 •J+ a,n t 1 i •. , •.iter r (iF=' + + C: r + F t ! 1 ' 1' r 1 ! r 1 J . .!..1Ltri. 1 .-� i-1�. ♦ � • r' • ri - �n1�, fl y , _ ' JItE, ^: � � cit r. � � „ 1 'i' _ ti .. t. .'.r- �' t 1 .:,t' _ • tc + • .. j 1 t !-� � ryr, C J r1.. 7 'Ir'! f 1 . ` i' _ "t tlj + ', , n "� t f F . i' -, 7 i �,^•�i E �r rt _ t +' 1 ', .=•is3 =' •7`' 1U } + - 1 � 'h `1. :, 1 � '� r E _i t _ t t,. t ; i r r, , 1, ,. •71 1.. r,t v. _ .w•t- i 1- r-� '�, �, •-) rr 1 t*'1�•= t •ink'.+ - ALUC WORKSHOP October 1,'1986 • Page 12 Sears: Going the other -way, what if -the City upholds the Airport Land Use Commission? Thelen Well, then there's no problem,'is there? Sears: Then what does the landowner do? Thelen: Okay. Assuming the landowner decides that grazing isnot appropriate, that he wants better use of his land than that, he can sue in in condemnation. At that point, the City can defend, on a two-pronged attack. On the one hand, they can say, "Hey, we didn't intend this•ordinance'"to trigger inverse, and so therefore, if it did, Your Honor, please declare the.ordinance null and void." In this case the property owner gets nothing, except he gets the right to go back and have the property upzoned. -Or, they can say, "Hey, we need this clear zone, and so therefore we're not going to ask that the zoning ordinance be declared null and vo-id; we're going to defend that•it's not a violation of the Constitution, but even if it is, we'll pay for it,"'in.• which case the ,judge would then have to decide whether or n'ot it triggered condemnation. If it did, he would have to rule as to how much compensation -would be involved. Sears: I think the City views that asa little bit of a crapshoot, because, as I understand it', if it goes into these condemnation proceedings, the City" would then have to abide by the appraisal, and that could really do some harm. Thelen: Except, of course, the appraisal's going to be based in .large part on the zoning, and the zoning -- as long as it's defensible as part of an overall scheme instead of spot zoning -- 'would hold up. Sears But i.f it's zoned M-2 and it's in a clear zone? Thelen: You got it: that's my point about --it may be that certain M-2 uses are appropriate for a clear, compatible zone, and -I ,just don't know. That's exactly why -it's the kind of question we answer when we get an environmental review document. Hironimus: It seems like a good place for a combining zone, for restrictions on building heights. Thelen: It took us 48 ininutes'for the term "height restriction" to come up, which is'a new record, usually.it comes up in the first"five minutes -- Sears:. We're out in thO'country! Thelen: The courts seem to react to the term "height restriction," so. the more prominent you make ,that in the ordinance, the more likely you are to have it labeled inverse condemnation. If, on the•other.hand, you have an overall zoning in which,�i'nherent in that zoning is a height restriction, then you tend to not notice it. 71 �+ !. �'d '+ :. iJ ti. , ' 7 + 1 t ` l r. . .. frJ :f1 :y ��.7 „�. ��y'•�ir�f> e•I`li3 �t ,r•Tf+. rr� +'i 's _'� r1� t~ i( -at, :n->Itri! -rt n. 4. # t, 7 ' I I- wl T . V_-It3+;t_l, tj 1 '.' It ::.t t yF a' r f i"+Cl[. r Nf' :17, '. Y 0 =f1..) I r1"I I• ,`1 Ir_,. c lI, ! t. r,r r i,l r= -,� ^i •Y + _ it t' rl f eri't .E•at'1•l Io t� 't-: t•rI t.lIt_l'iI+ fr fl". f, -Ifll!:14 '-1•._T:) t.'_ .,_!Vf+ n •bosi-4 -:� ti 9, J 4e t...,rJ ' r; r, t�. i:t ,� il!``� t -i' , . 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'! fl -j i Fits I +l s, t4As t , •� r ;ntt. . y,. .+ ^111+ rl ft • l , t' , _ '1 _ t+ Ea • . �, AL UC WORKSHOP October 1, 1986 • • Page 1.3 Payne:., Has the Commissiori adopted density standards for the different 1 zone`s? Lando: Yes, we have. We've,adopted the land use restrictions for each of the areas. Hironimus: The clear zones, the approach zones, and the overflight areas. Payne: So in the clear zone in i y question, you've already adopted i density? Lando: Basically I think -it .probably says grazing or open space in the . Airport Land Use.Plan. Sears: But if 'you're talking.about the numbers 1, 2 and 3'overlaid over the circle around the airport, he couldn't -oven raise catfish there because of the reflections from the water. He could raise cattle, or sheep. Thel.en: Even when you use the term "open space," you may think that the term,"open space means no use, and therefore you've triggered inverse condemnation.. But,there are a couple of cases, including a Marin County case that's only about five years old, where the value.of the property -was dropped from something like a million dollars down to $300,000. The property was zoned open space but in fact was available for,-. I think, one unit'per every eight acres, something like that,,and it was upheld. So to me, if the property has historically been used for grazing; and there's been nothing to mislead the property owner, and you want to continue.it'grazing, my guess is that that would stand up. �• Y f t ,>;.�• > ��. •.: _ rr i �., i� : r' f t ! I , ti = cibnc: { .g � c•j e F,f7 •, f -.rtc, 1 i 4 ,rq 1 cod. 1 !E. N t } 14 1lJC V f t1J . i" 161*14' .t, t 1 t 7 1 . 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