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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLANCA 57r PL A -KJ AVENUE\ . I O C:vl M C:r . ......... . . ............. BUTT E COUNTY:- CALIFORN A r� v �. ovvdoo oQQor,o OF 7IQ AAA �Uoav o�'vvcv cvvoodc o� 00000v a o o a -� .Q Q - BUTT E COUNTY CALI FORNI A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF -SUPERVISORS OF THE.COUNTY OF BUTTE APPROVING THE ADOPTION OF A SPECIFIC PLAN TO IMPLEMENT THE BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN. WHEREAS, the Butte County Planning Commission has initiated preparation of a Specific Plan for the East Avenue,Corridor,. for that property identified on Page 7 of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto; .and WHEREAS, the proposed Specific Plan. has been studied and reviewed by the Butte County Planning Commission and a -public hearing held pursuant to law, at which time all interested persons were heard; and WHEREAS, the Butte County.Board of Supervisors has considered,'' _ the contents of the Initial.Study (Environmental Checklist - Appendix . F)'and Negative Declaration for the Specific Plan .as described above attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act; and WHEREAS, the Butte County Board of Supervisors finds that the proposed Specific Plan and subsequent ..development could not have a significant impact on the environment; because development standards. outlined in the plan tie land use density and, intensity to infrastructure capacity; and infrastructure improvements offset traffic' increases; and WHEREAS, the' Butte County Board of' Supervisors has held'. hearings on the Specific•Plan at which time all interested persons were heard; and WHEREAS, the Specific Plan is supported by area residents and. addresses their concerns; and .A WHEREAS, the Butte County Board of Supervisors finds the proposed Specific Plan as shown on Exhibit A=1 complies with the policies of and implements the Butte County General Plan specifically:' 1. East Avenue will remain free of unnecessary: intersections, driveways, on -street parking. and traffic overloads. 2. New land divisions and development will be held responsible for their fair share of off-site road improvements needed to handle .traffic -increases they cause. 3. Properties will be designated for' residential development where infrastructure can be made available. 4. Non-residential uses will be allowed.where noise levels exceed 60.dB. 5. Buffers and fencing will 'be required between residentially Zoned property and non residential uses. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED.that the Board of Supervisors does hereby adopt and certify the Negative Declaration for the Specific " Plan pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Specific Plan attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 is hereby adoptedand approved by the Butte County Board of Supervisors. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a Specific Plan fee shall be assessed at the time of building permits pursuant to. Appendix B.of Exhibit A-1. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Butte County Board of Supervisors on the 26th day of July 1988, by the following vote: AYES: Supervisors Dolan, Fulton, McLaughlin, Vercruse and Chairman McInturf NOES: None _. ABSENT: None NOT VOTING: None HA CEL 'cINTURF, CHAIRMANY. Butte County Board of S rvisors ATTEST: .MARTIN J. NICHOLS Chief Administrative. Officer nd Clerk of the Board :. By- EAS T AVENUE S P E C= F 2 C, P LAN BUTTE•COUNTY.BOARD OF.SUPERVISORS ,'Haskel McInturf, Chairman, First District Jane Dolari, Second District Karen Vercruse, Third District Ed.McLaughlin, Fourth District Len.Fulton,.,Fifth District • BUTTE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION Bob Lynch, Chairman, Fourth District Carl Walter, First District Allan Forbes, Third District "Nina Lambert, Second District George Peabody, Fifth'District BUTTE COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT B.A..Kircher,; Director Bill Turpin, Senior Planner David Hironimus, Assoc. Planner Laura Tuttle, Assoc. Planner Paula Leasure, Assoc. Planner Brent Moore, Assoc. Planner Craig Sanders, Planning Tech. Craig Stanton, Planning Tech. Lynn Richardson, Sr: Steno Clerk Susan Sears, Sr.'Steno Clerk Jill Cervantes, Steno Clerk STAFF ASSIGNED TO PLAN:, �. Laura Tuttle, Susan Sears, Craig Stanton July 1988 CONTENTS VI. PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED . . . . . . . . . 53 APPENDICES A. Butte County Reimbursement Agreement B. Fee Schedule Page I. INTRODUCTION .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. THE PLAN . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 4 A. Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 4 B. Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 C. Proposed Land Uses . . . . . , . . . , , , , , , , 5 D. Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. Land Uses. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . , . .. 6 2. Zoning . . . . . . ... . . . . .' . . . . . .... 6. 3. Development Standards .. . . . . . . . . 6 4. Financing . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 III. EXISTING SETTING . . . . . . ... . . . . . .. . . . 21 A. Land Use . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 B. Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 22 C. Infrastructure . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .3T D. Spheres of Influence . . . . . . . . . ... . . ., . . . . . 42 E. Noise . . . . . . . . .. .. 42 F. Population and Housing Characteristics . . . . .'. . . . . 45 G. Open Space and Conservation . . .. . . . . . . . . . 45 IV. APPLICABILITY TO THE BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN . . _ 49 A. Land Use . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 49 B. Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 C. Housing . . . . . . . . ... . . . .... . . . . . 49 D. Noise . . . . . .... . . . . . . 49 E. Open Space and Conservation . . . . . . . . .' 49 F. Safety, Seismic Safety and Scenic Highways . . . . . . . 50 V. . REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 VI. PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED . . . . . . . . . 53 APPENDICES A. Butte County Reimbursement Agreement B. Fee Schedule LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Regional Location Map . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . , 2 2. Specific Plan Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Land Use Map . . ... . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . 7 4. Recommended Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. Existing Road Widths . . . . . . .. . . 11 6. Future Road Widths . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . 12 7. Sound Wall Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8. Existing ' Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 9. Area Traffic Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 10. Year 2000 Daily Traffic Demand . . . . . . . . . . 27 11. Percentage Increase in Traffic Demand to Year 2000 28 12. Recommended Street System at Full Buildout . .. . . . . . 29 13. Twenty -Year Improvement Plan to Year 2000 . . . . ... . . . . 30 14. Drainage -..Facilities . . . . . . . . . . 34 15, Drainage District Boundaries . . . .... . . . . 35 16. Sewer Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 17. Sewer Improvement Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 18. Unit Costs for Sewer Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 19. Water Mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 20. Nitrate Concentrations . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 41 21. County Service Area 40 (Street Lighting) . . . . . . . 43 22. Conceptual Noise Levels . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . 44 23. Census Tracts . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 47 I. INTRODUCTION East Avenue has been and will continue to be an urban arterial serving the entire Chico community. It is the only arterial connecting both Highways 99 and 32 -with North Valley Plaza, Chico's regional mall. Traffic has supported a flourishing commercial trade in the vicinity of Cohasset Road to the -benefit -of the entire community. Traffic volumes have had a positive effect on commercial property values, and a purported negative effect on residential values. Residences with East Avenue frontage have borne a disproportionate share of the negative impacts associated with traffic, namely pedestrian and bicycle hazards, noise and dust. Traffic has also reduced perceived privacy and safety levels. East Avenue has had a limited success in sustaining or promoting small-scale single-family residential development. Older residences have.. converted to duplexes, commercial (west of Cohasset Road), commercial via home occupation, or commercial without permits. Numerous residents have expressed an interest in continuing the commercialization of East Avenue. However, there are limitations to doing so, including access, traffic flow, pedestrian safety, insufficient infrastructure and aesthetics.' These issues will be addressed in a Specific Plan.. Encompassing approximately 185 acres, the Specific Plan embraces frontage properties on the north side of East Avenue from -North to Ceres; frontage properties from Ceres.to Mariposa; 700. feet on both sides of East Avenue from Mariposa to Cactus; tapering on the south to conform with Pleasant. Valley High School's property line and Manzanita Avenue; and both sides of East Avenue from Cactus Avenue east 1200 feet. Figures 1 and 2 show the regional location and project boundary. 1 I iI BUTTE CO Y C4LIF0RN14 � Tia• ^�L YL•OOI! I ,RE...,.[.. - 'j REGIONAL LOCATION EAST AvE I, SPECIFIC PLAN r _ [ RLYIN COY F i cu�E 1 i c•� I � . I C. PRQ�EGT 'i` LO CATIONS I L, .. .y I Ll /• HICO - I I Li I r}~� oY[MAY xs. *'� d o r['� —0 �r , rurna wAa I ( �^'•<[ LLE 'n�TAaTNt ILLL[�O SIGGS I I i 6RIDLEY S.."cown y1� i / I I ■ e I ra I R[[ I .x I R<[ an px an I 11® t( 1 T CNICO CITY l � a r n P�Nlox � IYY 1 I� I scap� N. lito i'lhol\ LIR.ri VERDE OR. I 7j K.S Da RI(p 1 [TR WAY LN. RO. ILMRISII ¢ U YES DR. 1 I Iq < I L � I c LIN LN. 1 SAN RAMON DR. CERRHp l IA(AIFA AVE. RENO /m I I _ VIA VERONA DR: DR _, LORINDA I.N. I I L _ I STALES Ix. i QQ•' �� If{ V.W ion OR.1 c 111 _ AVE. l./ PORTA, `_ rAYER6•A s _ �y__.._.�.I_ x ..�._._-_•. _.� _.,�._.._. UR.q x Mop aiL�_,-..i '� tt .raoD EAOR ST" ' F FAST-� vv pESEpYE IY1/ 1� - AVE. . EN(Ep E F I - $ — 4Yep106F I w.0 WMIl nYN. H CtR. III�III 3 0WSIOl _. I I I I 'I ISOo • / \ ♦ R' `91 oLiJsxl a CASACT, RFY r Q J I O O ((AND. LORINO REAL "9O\(SD�V s I PATRICIA u CHIC—O I JENNY l� CITY YEIOOY CERES CIR. a DR. r' — Q NERI LI, MARAIRIE LN. I n PAROUS DR N 3o I AVE. Oh LVN 1 ' CNN V l_ 1 I I 6 NIMR[Rlf Fel ti -N l I E.S.NI v.L a CERES CIA -'XREDOING DR: f MAREOIIN T N 4 I F t•E IMYRTLE AVE, IS E t n JPRIMROSF 'L N. SUNLANDCALLA LN. 6'/D pEi C[XI[n I IRACY IN. �S' _ j XN1580R0 CYNNv ' I ti s p I SUNIAND v ORCNAR� I[An LN u i CIN. DA 9 p X OR ARIINGIIIN /j. WY.Iu DR. MON1 Y PRD~L u LAKEWOOD WY. ^V I,ID(lo _ I SELENE I AVE. HAVEn lrv. ��" TJIti .. i el t s F • • t � r It 1, - . - 1.i,• \it.>•y . � f.' ` ._ 1 f A WO II. THE PLAN A_ rnalc * Protect -area residents from increasing ambient noise levels. * Provide safe walkways and bicycle lanes to area schools.. * Secure adequate infrastructure to support all existing and proposed developments. * Maintain and protect the traffic capacity of East Avenue. * Plan for widening of East Avenue. * Promote land uses around schools which will not be major traffic. generators or attract students dulring school hours. * Improve the aesthetics of the East Avenue corridor. B. Policies * Allow professional uses along East Avenue where traffic noise makes the property unsuited to low-density residential uses. * Lands designated for professional uses shall be separated from residential districts by a 6.5 -foot sight=obscuring fence along the common property line(s). * A bicycle lane shall be striped in the ,right-of-way along the . north side of East Avenue. The north side was chosen pursuant to long-term'school projects showing students coming from north of East Avenue. * Upon development, conversion or expansion of any use within the corridor full infrastructure improvements shall be provided by the developer. Infrastructure includes: community water, sewer, drainage, road improvements, curb, gutter, sidewalk (if applicable), fire hydrants, street lighting, parking and pro rata share towards installation of traffic signals. In the event that water, sewer, or drainage lines are unavailable, trunk lines to district specifications and connectors shall be installed -along. property frontage for eventual hookup. * Eliminate all on -street parking along East Avenue. * Each frontage parcel less than two acres created prior to adoption of the plan shall be permitted one curb cut/access .onto East Avenue. Parcels two acres or larger created prior to 4 adoption of the plan are permitted two curb cuts, provided a 300 -foot separation is provided between cuts. * Access roads to be constructed where shown on the land use map to the standard described in this text. * All residential development shall be set back a minimum of 65 feet from the centerline of East, North, Ceres, Floral, Mariposa, Ceanothus, Marigold and Cactus. Front yard setbacks from all other roads shall be 50 feet. - All professional and commercial uses shall be set back a minimum of 55 feet from the centerline of the adjacent roads. Setbacks apply to all structures, buildings and signs. * Properties adjacent to or across from area schools should be designated for professional office uses. Public and quasi -public uses will be considered.with application fora use permit. * Landscaping shall be installed between parking areas and sidewalks along public rights-of-way. * Meandering sidewalks separated from the curb may be employed to preserve large trees or improve aesthetics if landscaping is installed on both sides of the sidewalk. f * Commercial encroachment into residential areas north and south of East Avenue will be discouraged. C. Proposed Land Uses A mix of professional offices, residences and public uses will be allowed throughout the corridor. All of these uses are compatible in terms of noise generation, traffic, hours of operation and architectural scale. The R -P Zone will be.applied to all lots not now in public use. Public property will be zoned P -Q. All properties will be subject to the development -standards and design criteria as set.out.in the implementation section of this document. Landscaping standards, -floor area ratios and fencing will enhance the compatibility of these uses, improve the aesthetics of the East Avenue corridor and protect properties outside the Planning Area from negative externalities resulting from plan development. Under limited., select circumstances, neighborhood commercial uses will be considered. A small neighborhood center serves neighborhoods in the immediate vicinity. Typical uses include a pharmacy, shoe repair, grocery, book and stationery store, and hairdresser. Neighborhood centers will be considered on .a case-by-case basis, and require both a General Plan Amendment to Commercial and a rezone. Commercial uses must meet all standards specified in the Specific Plan, and be located east of Mariposa Avenue. 5 "Professional" as herein defined is a person engaged in one of the learned professions of the social or physical sciences. Examples of professionals include, but are not limited to: Accountants Geologists Archaeologists Hydrologists Architects Optometrists Attorneys Physicians Biologists. Planners Consultants Psychologists Dentists Soil Scientists Electrologists Surveyors Engineers Professional uses include the offices for all of the above professions, - insurance agents, real estate agents, and financial services not including banks. D. Implementation 1. Land Uses: will be as shown on the land use map, Figure 3. 2.. Zoning: will be as shown.on Figure 4. See the Butte County Zoning Ordinance for the text of the R -P and P -Q zoning districts... 3. Development Standards: The following development standards shall apply in the Specific Plan. where Specific Plan -standards' -conflict with or are more or -less restrictive than other County policies, the Specific Plan standards shall prevail. a. Buffers -= All professional or.commercial uses shall be separated from any residential zone by a 6.5 -foot sight -obscuring fence. All professional or commercial uses shall be separated from any quasi -public use by a heavily landscaped five-foot strip, or a six-foot .solid board fence. Fence height may be reduced if the Department of Public works determines it is necessary for safety. b.. Height and bulk controls -- Maximum building height: one story but not to exceed 35 feet. Gross floor area (.g.f.a..) of any professional use shall not exceed 25% of the site area for lots. up to two acres, and 35% for lots of two acres or larger. Commercial uses. require a minimum of 4 acres, of -which 70% may be overcovered by .impervious surfaces. These figures represent the maximum building area possible while providing for setbacks, parking, and tying estimated traffic generation to carrying capacity of area roads. Structures which do -not now meet the g.f.a.- ratio will be allowed to convert only if all of the following conditions are met: 1) A variance has been secured from the Planning Commission. 6 c. 2) All other standards can be met, including but not limited to: a) Parking b) Infrastructure (drainage, sewage, etc.). C) Access d) Landscaping e) Fencing f) Setbacks Infrastructure 1) Community water --community water shall be required to serve any'development. 2) Community sewer =- comply with Nitrate Action Plan. New developments shall be required to install frontage improvements and stub out lines if services cannot be immediately extended. Maximum sewage generation is approximately 1000 gal/ac/day on septic systems. (Where* State Water Quality Control permits are required, sewage generation may be limited to 350 gal/acre/day.) As trunk capacity -becomes available, all properties shall hook up to. community sewer. With community sewer, sewage generation shall not exceed that expected by development of 6 dwelling units per acre. 3) Drainage -- comply with Nitrate Action Plan. New developments shall be required to install community improvements described in the Brown and Caldwell plan and annex.to Chico, or annex to or form a'County Service Area for drainage. It should be noted that the Brown and Caldwell.plan is very general and will need to.be augmented by site-specific engineering studies. Runoff generated by any development shall not exceed that expected by 6 dwelling units per acre. Runoff shall be calculated using the rational formula where: Q = CIA. C- Runoff coefficient for type of project as adopted by the Board of Supervisors for the Chico Urban Area (design standard is C = .5). I = Standards -D-3 on file with the Butte County Department of Public. -Works. A = Acreage. The above drainage flow is the maximum permissible for a given acreage. It may be allocated or distributed over a single parcel in any fashion. V 4) Fire hydrants are required at 300- to 500 -foot intervals as determined by the California Department of Forestry. All development shall meet the requirements of the Butte County Fire Department (CDF). 5) Roads -- buildout of area roads has been anticipated by proposed land uses and setbacks. Roads -shall be built to_the standards shown on Figures 5 and.6. Developers shall be responsible for installing all of their frontage improvements prior to occupation of the.structures. Figure 6 shows the proposed road standards for major roads in the planning area. The right-of-way requirements incorporate 10 feet on each side of the pavement for landscaping and sidewalks. All building permits for professional, commercial or institutional uses, or land divisions creating parcels less than one acre, shall require the installation of curb; gutter and sidewalk (if not already existing). Access to parking lots serving professional uses shall be a minimum.of 12 feet paved width from the public road. 6) Traffic signals -- Signals shall be installed at every East Avenue intersection. The.need for these signals has been established by the Chico Urban Area Transportation plan. Developers are assessed for their fair share of the -cost of installing traffic signals. Fair share is determined by the Director of Public works based on traffic generated by the project as a percentage of existing traffic volumes. d. Land division design criteria -- in addition to the adopted Subdivision Ordinance of.Butte County, the following standards shall apply: No new encroachments onto East Avenue, excepting as provided under Paragraph 1. below, shall be created as a result of land division activities. Property owners may relocate any existing encroachment by permit. New residential lots shall not front on East Avenue or the adjoining north -south streets.. Lots shall be oriented toward interior streets. Developers shall construct a fence along the sides and rear of any new residential lot/use. e. Landscaping should be included in any project' design to create,a pleasing appearance from both within and off the site. Site 10 p O 5/3 p 35/30 O O O O O 0 O O M 40/16 25/10 40/10 N ";(B35/30 s`"D 30 ` 0 SIOMELL O JLM1OA NtiN SCHOOL 1 35/30 \ \ 35/30 O O N 042 35f 40 35 /32 10/32 25/ AR100 25 16 40/16 4042 PLEASANT VALLEY OMA LINDA /3O LIE NIGH SCHOOL CNME"T-" M ' �� N N O O O N 1(i in iri N .. CHANNEL IInOO - 0 400 do O EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN SCALE' I-:800' RIGHT OF WAY / PAVEMENT WIDTHS EXISTING ROAD WIDTHS ®®� CURB, GUTTER, AND SIDEWALK IN FEET FROM CENTERLINE CURB, GUTTER, AND SIDEWALK ABSENT •'O°'• GUTTER ONLY® SEE FIGURE 6 FROM MARIGOLD TO MANZANITA FIGURE 5 Xtwo 4wwt "lo 9 N' L7 'CC "lo 9 N' landscaping should be utilized to promote the character of the city, particularly as demonstrated by large shade trees. 1) Retain and integrate native and mature trees and vegetation. 2) Landscaping should be planned as an integral part of the project; and not simply located in left -over space after parking and building siting. 3) Landscape planting shall include all of adjacent public right-of-way, including planter strips, not improved with street improvements. 4) Street trees, as specified by'the City of Chico Park Department, shall be installed. 5) Landscaping -should be proportional to the building elevations. 6) Provide dense landscaping to screen unattractive views and features such as storage areas, trash enclosures, freeway structures, transformers, generators, and other elements which do not contribute to the enhancement of the surroundings. 7) Landscaping should not be utilized to screen from view an otherwise unacceptable building. 8) Provide landscaping within and adjacent to,parking.areas to screen vehicles from view and minimize the expansive appearance of parking areas. This landscaping is to include shade trees which will shade fifty percent of the parking area at maturity. 9) A 10 -foot landscaped buffer shall be installed on the project site between any parking area -and public road. A'10 -foot landscaped buffer shall be installed on the property line between any professional use and the public road. The 10 - foot standard may be reduced to 7 feet where the landscaping is installed on rolling berms 3-5 feet in height.. A reduction in the standard shall be approved by the zoning Administrator or Planning Director... 10) A total of 30% of the entire parcel and 5% of the,gross parking lot area shall be devoted to landscaping. 11) Landscape plantings should be those which grow well in Chico's climate without extensive irrigation. 12) Provide deciduous trees along south and west building exposures. 13 13) Ground cover should be of live plant material. Gravel, colored rock, bark and similar materials are generally not acceptable. Bark, when used, should be used as mulch. Brick, cobblestone, textured concrete and similar hard materials are acceptable when they relate positively to the architectural components and materials used on the building. 14) Ensure that landscaping permits adequate sight distance for motorists and pedestrians entering and exiting the site.' 15) All landscape plantings shall be of sufficient size and intensity so that a mature appearance can be attained in a reasonable time period. 16) Provide a permanent irrigation system where necessary. 17) Landscaping.adjacent to driveways and parking shall be protected from vehicle damage through the use of curbs, bumpers or other features. f. Parking -- in addition to.the requirements of the Butte County Code, as amended from time to time, the following shall apply. Professional uses - parking provided on a lot -by -lot basis shall be situated at the rear or side of the parcel, screened from adjacent public rights-of-way (East, Floral, Mariposa, etc.). An alternative to individual parking lots is one central lot per block. It is suggested to reduce construction costs, increase parking utilization, and improve facades. A central lot for professional offices will be permitted under these circumstances * The lot is in the immediate proximity of professional development. * Pedestrian access is provided between the lot and professional office buildings. * The lot has safe vehicular access from a major public street (Floral, Ceanothus, etc.). * The lot serves properties with a minimum of 600 feet of East Avenue.frontage.. * Proposed lot location shall be submitted to the Planning .Director for approval. * Lot to be constructed to Department of Public works standards; surface shall be paved. 14 * Required access has been constructed and all other standards met for each property the lot services. * A district or property owners' association is formed to maintain the lot. To promote central lots, these incentives are offered: * A-10% reduction in parking spaces otherwise required by the zoning ordinance will be permitted. * Twenty percent of the spaces may be compact (8' x 161). * Maximum floor area ratios of 25% on lots up to'two acres and 35% on -lots of tw.o,acres and larger will be,waived-where sewage and drainage facilities are provided by Chico or through a district. * These incentives may not be used -in conjunction with any other development incentives. g. Signs -- The following signs shall be allowed in the Specific Plan area: 1) Residential uses: For residential uses, nameplates not exceeding a total of one -(1) square foot in surface area indicating the name of the occupant shall be permitted on each dwelling unit. 2) Office complex: For professional office uses, identification signs shall not exceed an aggregate total of twelve (12) square feet in area. Such"sign(s) shall be either wall mounted or ground mounted, not "exceeding seven (7) feet in height. 3) Professional office use - in an office complex.: For a professional office complex, complex identification signs and directory signs shall not exceed an aggregate total of one (1) square foot of sign area per 200 square feet of gross floor area, with a minimum of twelve (12) square feet in area and a maximum of forty (40) square feet in area allowed. In addition, each of the professional offices within a professional office complex may have signs, which.shall not exceed an aggregate total of five (5) square feet in area. Such signs for professional offices in an office complex may only indicate the name and nature of the business, and may be wall mounted or free hanging entirely within the building overhang. All pole -mounted professional office complex identification signs and directory signs are permitted within required setback areas, provided each sign does not exceed seven (7) feet in height above grade nor twelve (12) square feet of surface area for any sign face. 15. (a) Illumination: All professional office signs may be illuminated by indirect lighting only. 4) Neighborhood commercial.use: Signs are permitted for retail uses subject to the.following restrictions: (a) Sign size: Identification signs with an aggregate total area not,exceeding.one and one-half (1-1/2) square feet per lineal foot of building frontage shall be permitted. (b) Sign location: Exterior signs for retail and service. businesses shall be flat against the face of the building and shall not protrude beyond -twelve (12) inches from the face to which attached. A maximum of twenty-five percent (25%) of.the allowable sign may extend above the edge of the roof, with no portion of the sign to be more than twenty (20) feet above the adjacent ground surface. h. Site requirements -- as specified for each zoning district. See the Butte County Zoning Ordinance for the text of the R -P and P -Q zoning districts. i. Setbacks -- In addition to the adopted ordinances of the County, the following shall apply: Residential -- front yard setback shall be 65 feet from the centerline"of East, North, Ceres, Floral, Mariposa, Ceanothus, Marigold and Cactus; a 50 -foot setback from other roads. Side yards shall be 5 feet from property lines, and rear yard setback shall.be 15 feet. Professional or commercial.-- front yard setback shall be 55 feet from the centerline of the adjacent road. Side and.rear yards shall be 5 feet except where the lot adjoins a residential.. district or construction will exceed 20 feet in height, in which case side and'rear yard setbacks shall be 10'feet. Signs shall be treated as structures for purposes of determining setbacks. j. Sound wall -- A sound wall shall be encouraged on East Avenue, east of Mariposa, at the time of property development. The wall will protect residents from the noise and intrusion of traffic. The sound wall shall be 6.5 feet high, 8 inches thick, of masonry block, slump stone or painted stucco of a light earth tone color (i.e., sand, oatmeal, buff)'. Where the sound wall is constructed at different times, consideration should be given to continuity of'construction materials and methods. Building permits shall be required for.the sound wall. Construction plans for the sound wall shall be submitted to the Department of Public Works and Building Department for review. 16 Where needed for sight distance, the wall may be decreased from the recommended 6.5. -feet. Particular care shall be given to sight distance and safety at intersections. Any sound wall constructed shall be located on private property. Figure 7 depicts design suggestions for the sound wall,. k. Trash receptacles -- all trash receptacles shall be screened from public view with fencing, landscaping or.enclosures. 1. Encroachments onto East Avenue -- Individual encroachments onto East Avenue are discouraged. Access should be proided.by alleys/easements from the north -south trending roads or common driveways. Each lot of less than two acres legally created prior to adoption of the plan shall have no more than one curb cut on East Avenue. Lots legally created prior to adoption of the plan that are two acres or greater are permitted two encroachments onto East Avenue. An encroachment permit.must be obtained from 'the City of Chico for any new curb cuts on East Avenue. M. Additional standards.for commercial uses 1) The property must be designated Commercial on.the County General Plan and any applicable area or specific plan. 2) The property must have a Commercial zoning designation. 3) Minimum lot area shall be 4 acres. 4) The lot shall have a minimum of 300 feet frontage on an arterial or collector as defined in the Butte County Circulation Element. 5) Maximum overcovering by impervious surfaces is 70%, the remaining 30% to be landscaped. 6) A 6-1/2 foot sound absorption wall of stucco, masonry or similar material shall be constructed in compliance with all setbacks on any property line which adjoins a residential zoning district. 7) Noise generation from.activities conducted on site shall not exceed sixty-five (65) decibels.at property line. 8) No uses may discharge smoke, dust, vibration or contaminated water to the environment. 9) No use may involve hazardous materials or storage, of fuel. 10) Buildings to be designed, scaled and appointed to provide a smooth transition to residential uses. 17 e -71 = �;Km II t r Figure 7 l:nLJP- SPEC -1 18 h • • 1 i ♦ � f �J� • ` e rd • • ,. Y i' '. '�, thy,, • :,NY ��� i `T } �� �.• � � • �•, i.4 i M • .,Y ��fi 11.3 !<�� + r ,r. .. 4. Financing: a. Costs -- private developers are responsible for installing on-site improvements required to support their developments. Costs directly resulting from the Specific Plan are: construction of fencing;.installation of the continuous left -turn lane, $300 per mile; striping in a bike lane, $200 per mile; installation of street trees, $75 each in 1988 dollars. b. Payment strategies -- A number of financing methods could be employed to install area infrastructure: Mello -Roos community facilities district; County Service Area; Community Services District or Redevelopment Agency; individual developers as properties develop. Each method of financing has advantages and disadvantages. The table below outlines ch aracteristics'of districts and redevelopment agencies. Development shall be in accordance with adopted County Codes unless said codes have been specifically modified by this plan. Districts District formation requires substantial support from citizens and public officials, and this support has not been demonstrated. District financing of improvements often reduces per-unit costs through economies of scale. In exchange for reduced costs, residents give up control over timing. Infrastructure -is installed block by'block or all at once. Residences or offices can be',installed at any time thereafter. If a district is. proposed, its powers should be detailed. Recommended for consideration: 1. Construction andmaintenance of sewer, water, drainage, street lights. 2. Installation of curb, gutter, sidewalk, access, majuor road improvements. 3. Installation of landscaping. 4. Re=striping of East Avenue, installation.of No Parking signs. Fees are assessed according to benefit. Redevelopment Agencies Redevelopment agencies have powers designed to stimulate redevelopment of "blighted areas. Assessed valuation is set for the base year. The 19 Financinq Implementation Districts Financing Issue Bonds Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Debt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Terms: BOS = Board of Supervisors CSD = Community Services District CSA = County Service.Area RDA = Redevelopment Agency difference in tax value between the base year and current year is the tax increment. This increment is diverted to the RDA for financing public improvements and bonds. RDAs have to be in place for a number of years before any improvements can be made. Housing and income characteristics within the Specific Plan do not justify formation of an RDA. The simplest way to secure infrastructure improvements is as properties develop. Each developer is responsible for installation of all facilities necessary to support the project. No change of County code or its administration is needed. Reimbursement The "pay-as-you-go" method requires cooperation among neighbors., An easement is needed to construct a road, or to lay pipe across another's property. Initially, the developer pays more than his'fait share. When surrounding properties develop, the original developer is reimbursed. Appendix A is a.draft reimbursement agreement. The pay-as-you-go" method is the simplest to implement. As individual properties develop, infrastructure shall be installed. Property owners who choose not to develop will not be required to install or finance improvements required by the Specific Plan. 20 MELLO- SPECIAL ROOS CSA CSD DISTRICT RDA Formation Resolution by BOS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Petition by BOS 2 Members 2 Members: 2 Members No No Registered Voters 10% 5% 10% Varies No Property Owners 10% -- -- Varies No LAFCo Involvement No Yes Yes Yes No Operation Powers Multi, Multi Multi One Multi Control BOS BOS BOS or' Indep.. BOS Indep. Board Board Financing Issue Bonds Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Debt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Terms: BOS = Board of Supervisors CSD = Community Services District CSA = County Service.Area RDA = Redevelopment Agency difference in tax value between the base year and current year is the tax increment. This increment is diverted to the RDA for financing public improvements and bonds. RDAs have to be in place for a number of years before any improvements can be made. Housing and income characteristics within the Specific Plan do not justify formation of an RDA. The simplest way to secure infrastructure improvements is as properties develop. Each developer is responsible for installation of all facilities necessary to support the project. No change of County code or its administration is needed. Reimbursement The "pay-as-you-go" method requires cooperation among neighbors., An easement is needed to construct a road, or to lay pipe across another's property. Initially, the developer pays more than his'fait share. When surrounding properties develop, the original developer is reimbursed. Appendix A is a.draft reimbursement agreement. The pay-as-you-go" method is the simplest to implement. As individual properties develop, infrastructure shall be installed. Property owners who choose not to develop will not be required to install or finance improvements required by the Specific Plan. 20 III. EXISTING SETTING East Avenue was planned for and developed with single-family residential use in'the early 1950s and 1960s. Although the bulk of the housing units were constructed prior to 1970 (see Population Characteristics), infilling of vacant lots continued up through 1980. Single-family residential accounts for 36% of the land uses along the corridor. The next largest land use is public, accounting for 34% of the land area. Designated public are three churches, three schools, and two California water well houses. Most of the public properties are within the City of Chico municipal boundaries (52.24 acres out of 63.72). The table below shows all land uses along the corridor by acreage. A. Land Use Vacant Unincorporated 18.07 - Incorporated 7.69 'Total 185 120 (1) Potential units assume 6 dwelling units per acre Potential Units (1) 363 4.1 66 41 108 46 665 It can be concluded from the above table that the corridor has a substantial development potential. Up to 545 new dwelling units could be constructed under the present Low Density Residential General Plan designation. Full residential development under the existing zoning' would result in 1076 units in the planning area. This development potential is not evenly dispersed. The north side of the street from Mariposa east has the largest.lots, whether underutilized or vacant. It is in this area that the bulk of the growth is anticipated. 21 Acreage Units Single-family Residential Unincorporated 60.52 95 Incorporated 6.91 6 Multi -family Residential 11.01 19 Public Unincorporated 11.48 - incorporated 52.24 - Commercial/Office 10.19 - Agricultural/Misc. 6.89 _ Vacant Unincorporated 18.07 - Incorporated 7.69 'Total 185 120 (1) Potential units assume 6 dwelling units per acre Potential Units (1) 363 4.1 66 41 108 46 665 It can be concluded from the above table that the corridor has a substantial development potential. Up to 545 new dwelling units could be constructed under the present Low Density Residential General Plan designation. Full residential development under the existing zoning' would result in 1076 units in the planning area. This development potential is not evenly dispersed. The north side of the street from Mariposa east has the largest.lots, whether underutilized or vacant. It is in this area that the bulk of the growth is anticipated. 21 Properties fronting on East'Avenue'between North and Mariposa are almost completely divided down into urban sized lots, and developed. Future development opportunities are extremely limited. Existing single-family structures would need to be converted to the new use or.removed. Approximately 5.5 acres along the frontage have been developed with commercial operations. Uses include an office complex, 7-11, a cabinet shop, automotive repair, offices and other small services. Some of these businesses were established under the "A-2" or "R-4" zoning district which allowed commercial uses (A-2 only), or professional offices. The home occupation ordinance has been utilized in residentially zoned areas to establish small business services. The home occupation ordinance (24-200) does not allow commercial uses, or operations which cannot be run exclusively with family members. Not all of the businesses established under, the home occupation provisions are in compliance with the ordinance. These businesses occupy 5.5% of the land area. Much of the corridor's zoning, is incompatible with the Low Density Residential General Plan designation. Frontage from Mariposa to Marigold is R-4, High Density Residential. Although established prior to 1974, only one property has developed with multi -family uses. From Cactus east, the zoning is Unclassified. Permitted uses are one single-family house per parcel and agricultural operations. Land divisions creating parcels of less than 20 acres are not allowed without adoption of specific zoning (see Figure 8). Recommended zoning and General Plan designations.as shown on Figures 3 and 4 conform. The recommended land use and zoning.implement land use, circulation and housing policies directed toward tying land use densities'to infrastructure capabilities. Housing will be protected from noise and high traffic volumes by development standards and the zoning plan. B. Circulation Existing Situation East Avenue bisects the planning area'in an east -west direction: The road is currently four lanes from North Avenue to just west of Marigold, in front of Pleasant valley High School. From Marigold to Manzanita, East Avenue is two lanes. East Avenue intersects with seven north -south trending streets in the planning area: North., Ceres, Floral, Mariposa; Ceanothus, Marigold and Cactus. All of the north -south streets are two lanes and serve residential subdivisions. Only one intersection, East and North, has a traffic signal. East Avenue has been a dominant feature of the planning area for years. When traffic volumes were low, it was a narrow, two-lane road. As Chico 22 SR -1 _— m'r �IIIH •Eh �u�D 11111% . = : /�■H= 1!� � •��CI act. � Figure 8. Existing Zoning U `kMo0 I � k \ U `kMo0 grew, the road was extended, widened and restriped. East Avenue .is now classified as a minor arterial in the -Butte County Circulation Element. Figure 9 is an excerpt from the County Circulation Element, 1984. All roads in the planning area have been classified according to their function and expected traffic volumes. As the community grows, Mariposa and Marigold will become arterials and Floral will be a major collector. All.of these roads will be extended north into.Foo.thill Park and Rancho Arroyo. Traffic volumes on all, planning area streets will increase significantly in the future. Major improvements to the circulation system will be required to support projected traffic flows. The change'in roadway widths and traffic volumes will have a dramatic effect on the neighborhood's character and its .suitability for single-family residential uses. Existing rights-of-way and pavement widths are shown on Figure 5. The most recent traffic volumes are shown below. East Avenue west of Cohasset 10.,670 ADT (1) East Avenue east -of Cohasset 12,360 ADT (1) East Avenue east of North 10,370 ADT (1) East Avenue east of Ceres 12,040 ADT (1) East Avenue east of Floral 8,780 ADT (1). East Avenue east of Floral 9,700 ADT (2) East Avenue east of Mariposa 5,900 ADT (1) East Avenue east of Mariposa 7.,940 ADT (2) East Avenue east of Ceanothus 5,810 ADT (1)., East Avenue east of Marigold 4,670 ADT (1) East Avenue east of Cactus 5,690 ADT (2) East Avenue east of Manzanita 5,900 ADT (2)" (1) City of Chico, 1988 (2) Butte County Public Works Department,,1987 East Avenue has historically been a single-family residential street east of North Avenue. Houses were constructed to face East Avenue, and each has -a driveway onto East Avenue. Numerous encroachments have hampered traffic flow, causing congrestion and traffic hazards to the motoring - public and pedestrians. The average building setback in the planning area is 50 feet from centerline, or 15-20 feet from the sidewalk. Old Issues In 19,82, the Chico Urban Area Transportation Study (CATS) plan was submitted to County and City officials. This was a modeling .program, undertaken to forecast future traffic volumes and infrastructure improvements. The study indicates that major -improvements will be needed on East Avenue,:Floral, Mariposa and Ceanothus. Seven traffic signals will be required along East Avenue. By the year 2000, East Avenue is projected to be widened to six lanes to Mariposa, four lanes to 24 m Figure 9' I'PAL-AR7EMAL� ,) "PROPOSE[ PROPOSED' COLLECTOR L' ol K�• i l __"_' w. _ { � 'tS�.,� i �I � ... ry r' •�" r � S . is - Manzanita. Floral, Mariposa and Marigold are expected to be widened to four -lanes north of East Avenue. Figures 10 and 11 show future and projected traffic volumes. Figures 12 and 13 are excerpted from the CATS study and depict roadway widths and infrastructure improvements needed at buildout after the year 2000. - Additional right-of-way will need to be secured in order to widen the roads. In general, existing lot sizes and development patterns along the north -south streets will not impede right-of-way acquisition. Small -lot residential development, particularly between North and Mariposa, constitutes a major constraint.to right-of-way acquisition. If the CATS plan is implemented,'particularly with regard to East Avenue from North to Mariposa, some residences will need -to be removed. The Butte County Planning Commission considered widening East Avenue to six lanes from North to Mariposa and determined that it is not financially feasible. Four through lanes with a continuous left -turn lane was considered a workable solution. New Issues The East Avenue planning area is part of a large unincorporated island surrounded by the City of Chico. City development plans and approvals have had a great impact on traffic volumes through the planning area. For example, Rancho Arroyo is a major development proposed north of the planning area. According to the Rancho Arroyo Specific Plan, 42,987 ADT will be generated. As many as 10,823 trips (33%) are expected to funnel through the planning area. Rancho Arroyo has been defeated by referendum, so its future is uncertain. A second project under consideration by the City is a shopping center between Mariposa and Ceanothus, within the planning area. The shopping center would include 116,225 square feet of retail sales space and 591 parking spaces on approximately 10.68 acres. vehicle trips generated by the shopping center will range from 7,752 to 14,234 daily, according to a traffic study prepared by Cook and Associates for the Gregoire shopping center proposal. These two projects alone will contribute up to 25,057 vehicle trips per day through the planning area. Most of these trips will utilize at least a portion of East Avenue. The Butte County Association of Governments (BCAG) has contracted for the preparation of a new computerized traffic model of Chico. The model should be superior to the CATS plan because of its flexibility. The model can be revised to reflect changing development patterns and infrastructure. Different scenarios can be run to determine how project traffic is distributed and which intersections and roads will be impacted. It is anticipated that the BCAG model will replace the CATS 26 _ • �. IOC i o0 � � � _ .w ^ s O` A 00 Eaton 14000 d9 �� ® './ 4p g oo �` iii111ttt �I p 19 NBA � ` �0 .30o i e (00172Z 000 I�e,� 7300 e N o O yQ, 0p M 2 2 $00 I a Q `� h 4ee Q, aN _6 \0 O 0 of ®♦c � y2 \� ♦♦� �� �jtv P''e �,CP Q° 3� ♦�p� p 01 IT a, O J? ♦ `t4� y♦� 00 ` h ?00 �; S, e♦ ��cA 'i N$ O p � ♦� �'� g �6 � � � 100 0 ® I f o0 i; 1 t Alli• � RE 0 Figure '10 FiVE:nLJE - r --SPECT N Ati° eo 113 p � � 18eoo I' y jav , o e s 900 , �9 A' �� V 0 0�° a � °'4 l �p X00 ,opo �o,goo ���0�� �9 I$kya0 �(o N t v� . •! i r ate.. h { � f r ' v a Y f .� 5 , ;;� ` �;, •.,, _ t',^4 s i ray �. + ,j� , f; t • r .r 'R `_� •Y� �� F'f.. ..1! ow. f. t 0,. 1,w /,�`. •1 r Q-. _ ti { Y v ` � • f f. . h { � f r ' v a Y t • r .r 'R `_� •Y� �� F'f.. ..1! ow. f. t 0,. 1,w /,�`. •1 r Q-. _ viol AVS 9 C- PE�Zc.Er�-rac� M ' `�: y:... �: .. .,� ,, , � . • .f _ t 7 �hR. \ `, •',ti. . � ~C' � • ' r' .' '' .fit �,.^}�� _ ` ��� � � �� �A J Z• r , i f � t '•, moi. _ w i, � ' � i � ti i � � � � � �.,, \�� i'�ri � , i sF � tv,,,:��Y .. �t � F Y' a�'^ r t' ¢jS! � t ' 1q Jy4 } T � �Kry � ' F " " -''+y�'r'4d �; til y�� q'*."` q' } .. � , � R • • � E , 1 `'= � . � ' i . .�y . � '�' . - • f r y � I f .. { � - � i R•R• � :. � t • .' a i�^�ti��. ' .� ;¢���r a . • ��~ } • 4 �� � .. � 1' 1 t . _ t ' -�- _ ... .. ` l - � � � - F, t � . - . • . " '.3,�rC�,r1t =1, n � e. , . .. . � •� . -� �! JL � 4 . _ Lanes Lanes' ®4/5 Laness ' ; X6/7 Lanes• 8/9 Lades.. 8, QNew_ _ Freeway Interchange °- • # Existing Freeway Interchange- . �..�- _•�;__ Figure 12` 9851. FIVEG 12LBO 29. s ' a ^'J6 • r t 1 ' 4 / xF , i 1 { t 1 r y M' + .. • . ., G.F s1. ..t �^ f -,•� A i.�1 � � � B.H 11 � .,, I . ,. �` r�• i:. f'� � .I f t� , . ��-,,fes r• SIO®� Ay- j� e 0` ♦ . ® d` r ' 6 I I I I �� 3a ,,` �'+• tP pro 4 I �e e�� p 6 4 0 . 4 of I 4 e--- . I A • Figure 13 --' lntersection Impro ements widen 40 4 L{eness 17�Widen.to.6 Lane.:: Mi«rnrr. y 9 Widths):' M ` 30 4 L—New Arterial§"iVef .in ki �#„ ��-mew.,``; ,,, : . _ ..� . � _ : - _ : _ • . ! �. Fi f `elff � r? �1y�?.SWM w., y{y�� �� . t a.. jj .. +.tl."•,. . �'�•{• ,. r !. lam. ' .w' ...'.. . Z•�•i V � �`� , � - N.ti• i � � ... it plan Buildout projections generated by the BCAG model will be included in the plan when available. Butte County Road Plans The Butte County Public Works Director has determined that area roads will need to -be improved to support existing and proposed development. Proposed road standards are shown on Figures 5 and 6. East Avenue is recommended to be five lanes from North to Mariposa and four lanes from'' Mariposa.to Manzanita.. North, Ceres., Ceanothus and Cactus will be standard two-lane roads in 60 -foot rights-of-way. Four -lane roads in 84 -foot rights-of-way have been planned for Floral, Mariposa and Marigold. Traffic signals will be necessary at each intersection on East from North Avenue to Cactus. Implementation of the proposed road standards will require the acquisition 'of right-of-way. The largest right-of-way increase is 30 feet on East from Mariposa. Other road rights-of-way will increase by 4. to 10 feet. Although the road standards apply to all roads in the planning area, roads south of East Avenue are not expected to be improved. Existing development is stable and would constrain road widening. Chico's Road Plans The City of Chico anticipates the following road improvements in the planning area: East Avenue: Five lanes, 64' of pavement in approximately 84-88' of right-of-way Floral, Mariposa: Four lanes in 1001 of right-of-way Marigold: Four lanes in 841. of right-of-way North, Ceres, Ceanothus, Cactus: Conventional two-lane road'in 60' right-of-way The city is now conducting an arterial study to determine future rights-of-way and pavement widths. The results of the study may modify future road improvements in the planning area: J , East -west collector roads north of East Avenue are recommended by the City Planning Director. The Public Works Department, however, has no plans to secure the necessary rights-of-way or construct the facilities. A unified position on east -west collectors has not been reached by various city departments. 31 The City and County road plans conform on North, Ceres; Ceanothus, Marigold and Cactus. The plans conflict on East; Floral and Mariposa. As a County -prepared and sponsored Specific Plan, County -standards are recommended. The ultimate decision on road standards is a policy consideration, to be decided by the Board of Supervisors. Circulation/Land Use Policies A great number of the land use policies and development standards outlined under Section II.D., Implementation, were designed to.protect the carrying capacity of East Avenue. A second objective of the land use policies is to protect residents from high noise levels generated by traffic and nonresidential development. These policies are listed below. * No new encroachments onto East Avenue will be permitted as a result of land division activities. * Pre-existing legally created lots of less'than two acres may have one encroachment onto East Avenue. * Pre-existing legally created lots of -two acres or larger may have two encroachments onto East Avenue, provided the encroachments are separated by 300 feet. * Parking areas serving R -P uses shall be located to the sides or rear of buildings. * Landscape.strips between parking areas serving commercial uses and public rights-of-way shall be bermed 3-5 feet high to screen the parking lot from adjoining public roads. * Parking areas shall be designed so that cars enter East Avenue head first. * A minimum 12 -foot paved access road shall be constructed from the public road to an R -P parking area. * A minimum 24 -foot paved access road shall be constructed from the public road to a commercial parking area. * A solid, 6..5 -foot sight -obscuring fence shall be constructed between any office or commercial use and residentially zoned property (R-1, R-2, S -R, etc.). * Fence construction between professional or commercial properties and residentially zoned properties is the responsibility of the land owner of.the R-P.zoned property. * New residential units shall be oriented toward new interior streets. 32 * No new residential units shall be oriented toward or directly access East, Floral, Mariposa or Marigold. * New residential lots shall be fenced along the side and rear property lines. - Public Transportation The Chico Area Transit System provides bus service throughout the East Avenue corridor. Most properties are within two blocks of a bus stop on Route 5. .It serves Pleasant Valley High School, the County Library, Fifth and Mangrove Plaza, Enloe Hospital, California State University Chico, and the Municipal Center. A subsidized taxi service is available throughout the planning area for the elderly and handicapped. C. Infrastructure 1. Drainage:. A complete drainage plan has been prepared by Brown and Caldwell (1987). It includes a survey of existing structures and facilities, and improvements to accommodate buildout.of the General Plan in the urban area. Figures 14 and 15 show the location of facilities and drainage district boundaries. The.Nitrate Action Plan, a.statement of strategy and policy for dealing with groundwater contamination in Chico and adopted by the City of Chico and County of Butte, will require adequate storm drainage on all properties. Overall, drainage facilities in the area are inadequate. Substantial improvement and modification are necessary to support any additional development. Developments will be required.to install a pro rata share of community -wide improvements described in the Brown and Caldwell plan and on-site facilities as determined by engineering analysis. A small portion of the study area falls within Pleasant Valley Drainage District, CSA 23. The district controls approximately 2700 feet of underground pipe.in East Avenue and an extensive system of open channels to the north. A flap gate located immediately east of Ceres Avenue closes.during peak storm events, flooding adjacent properties. Additional hookups to.the line in East Avenue without concurrent improvements will exacerbate flood hazards. The City of Chico maintains 2200 feet of pipe east of Mariposa to' serve the schools and other incorporated parcels. County properties are not allowed to tie into City lines without special consideration, or annexation. The remainder of the properties are generally without drainage improvements. 33 n 1 �._ JOHN A. YCYAHUS SCNooL 5 5 15 27 18 : t 24 1 15 8 15 15 21 18 15 12 /� p 48. 2T 24 15 15 1 21 PLEASANT VALLEY MARIGOLD, LOMA LINDA i HIGH SCHOOL ELEYNTAC SHCOOEL 12 24 BID W ELL JUNI04 15 5 - '12 110 NI6M SG01 �18 .18 30 0 18 30' 5 10 21 '2l 15 15 5 CH AHNEL , 0 • LINOp EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN 400 Goo O ".800* SCALE DRAINAGE N •�•••••«•• UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE - - -•- OPEN DRAIN CULVERT . Figure 14 m F EAST 4 •. - K S. CSA' 23 �PLEASA T . VALLEY'-. ®RAINAGE' DISTRICT.'",.�.n I %j A x 41 CSA 24 pd UD CREEK FLOOD CON.TROL i,. � Figure 15 ,1, NN ,d.A.......... - .3:r .L.' Ea:T _ a T 1 9 s* r g r eL. s. [:� •v :iaIPLEASANT, VALLEY �i n—ul. eaneaanfee° ��da°aUINN.n.nim 'n U. ¢ } ............ ......ad.... E sem: ....oc.....a .e=d ..>e....d..d .�..caa e�,•'a-S.:.eaaaa.n.6 .eaa sa.+.�. 4 +s.adaa+a.nv. e..am...e .. s.. ai..a are..•e.�.r.:.�=_._ / .<. f. '.• , m F EAST O 400 800. AVE NUSPEVFIC - PLAN SC`w •. - K CSA' 23 �PLEASA T . VALLEY'-. ®RAINAGE' DISTRICT.'",.�.n ,; ' A x 41 CSA 24 pd UD CREEK FLOOD CON.TROL i,. � Figure 15 ,1, Area -wide drainage improvements will be required to support additional development. Options for accomplishing this include annexation to CSA 23 or establishment of a new district. Other solutions compatible with the Nitrate Action Plan may be allowed on a temporary basis. 2. Waste Disposal: Sewer services are provided by the City of Chico. Extension of service is only available upon annexation, or execution of a sewer service agreement. The Nitrate Action Plan requires all new urban developments be sewered. An area -wide master plan for line layout, pipe.size and construction of facilities has been prepared by Brown and Caldwell. A new trunk line is proposed along East Avenue from Cactus to North, thence north to Lupin (see Figure 16). Pipe sizes are shown on Figure 17. Costs of installation vary with pipe size, installation depth and frontage. Unit costs are shown on Figure 18. The status of the Brown and Caldwell plan is uncertain. It may not be implemented. Without community sewer, development is limited to approximately 3 dwelling,units per acre for,residential use: Where State Water Quality Control permits are required, sewage generation may be limited to 350 gallons/acre/day. With sewer service, maximum density is 6 dwelling units per acre. Permitted densities for. all other uses are determined on a case-by-case basis by the County Environmental Health.Department. High water users, such as food service establishments, may not be allowed on septic systems. Garbage collection is provided throughout the planning area by private haulers.. 3. Water: Domestic water in the study area is.provided by California Water Service or individual wells. Community water is extended wherever it is requested and feasible to do so, independent of City/County boundaries. New lines will be needed north of East Avenue to serve future development. Groundwater within the study area has been tested by the Regional water Quality Control District and the Butte County Environmental Health Department and found to be contaminated with nitrates. Nitrate levels of 45-60 mg/L have been found in shallow wells. This level exceeds the 45 mg/L drinking water standard. Nitrates -are considered a health hazard to infants and high-risk populations. In order to limit exposure of the population to contaminated water, all residential developments should be hooked up to community water. Figures 19 and 20 show California Water Service facilities and nitrate contamination. 4. Curbs, gutters, and sidewalks have been installed along most of East Avenue. The north side of Ceanothus to Marigold and Marigold to 36 15 LINOp VV ® ® �py� (/',�_ 0� O 8,00 EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN SCALE N ®�®® SEWER 'LIKES ( CITY OF CHICO ) NEW TRUNK (BROWN AND C A L D W E L L) MEASUREMENTS. IN INCHES Figure 16 I JOHN 4. `- MCY"MUS - 15 SCHOOL I5 1:2 IO IO 8 �+ e • G MARIGOLD/ ® VALLEY Lora LINDA :IGH NIGH SCNOOI ELEME MTdN SCHOOL 8 8 6 8 W tt�stat®�� �j BIDWELL is 8 JUNIOR NIGH SCHOOL 6 .8Ion 6 6 6 6 6 8 ®t®ts® ®A® LINOp VV ® ® �py� (/',�_ 0� O 8,00 EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN SCALE N ®�®® SEWER 'LIKES ( CITY OF CHICO ) NEW TRUNK (BROWN AND C A L D W E L L) MEASUREMENTS. IN INCHES Figure 16 I Cost Breakdown for Recarmended Chico Improvements'"s Average,' 11#.c , ' Diameter, depth, - Length,Cost, - Location Subarea: pipe reach inches feet feet �dollers Subarea 1 `Inside Existing Sewer Service Boundary SA1:61-92 15' , s 20" 2,450 230;Q00 �:,`` Eaton Road Eaton.Pca , creek crossing SA1:61-92 15 12 r — 18 200 2,3U0 59,000 tal3;du Cohasset Road Cohasset Road, creek crossing SA1:92-53 SA1:92-53 -12 - 400 3. 112000 Cohasset Road toiAirport SA1:53-54" 12 h16 1,900 t3`a;UUJ Cohasset.Road to. Airport, creek crossing `. SA1:53-54 12 18 =� _� f c 10 `� 200 650 : 54 000 = 64 , 000 Tan Polk 'Avenue SA 1:96-94 SA1: 8-94 +42110 : 2,750333YOt1U r East Avenue East Avenue - �"� �..-- -;-_ SA1:94-95 SA1:95-77 15 , 15{ ,- r 10 10 , 1,200 1,900 '•y165,0UJ 1U4,0U0 Ease Avenue. s - East Avenue '��a..N SA1:48-49 >-,1216;-`^u ._ « 1;850146, 000 4. F: r~' Floral?!Avenue�s ," _ SA1:49-76 8 10 12' "' 18 `'. , 1,450d7,:t)OU 2;700 211,000 t East,Avenue 4? - East: Avenue` SA1:49-50 �. c' SA1:50-89 + "�� ; 8 a " 18 " 201;700 ' 1;350 East Avenue' ,. � SA1:89-51 mei + 8 - "`850 �i ,126;_000: -. .� , . Marigold Avenue SA1:89-90 �. q`-8 �; 24 15 _` 7,600SSS,000, �'� 56000 Chico River°Road, USAct-3 :, -8 Subarea-l—Inside Existing Sewer Service Boundary, Subtotal .' {2,710000 n�C t Figure 17 :%VKC s n�C t Figure 17 :%VKC kr r kr • r Y i j ll �i�. 4 \r r .k, r 'D r .1 j�,#a _J.N�#. ��✓ ., .. ,.. _. J. r ... � rA' (.,•. ..-........ .. q,.... ..... ,. ..i ,e ... ..,.,br. wr: j'vn1-`..� vyR,�ir{.J i , j ... - ,, j l'rtiA:l i l.J��5.r�5 F. _. 'v,aW.... Y `yY Unit Costs Used for Chico Sewer Improvements, I x '..� Average Zbtal unit Zbtalunit {` �.,. ' .- Pipe depth cost for cost diameter, of pipe, Pipe undeveloped areas, developed areas, inches- feet material dollars/L.F.b dollars/L.F.b 8 6 VtP 18 35 ' 8 10, VCP 41 68 8 16 VCP 56 82 ' 10 10 VCP 44 68 10 16 VCP 58 84 .12 8 VCP _ 33 55 12 17 .VCP 66 95 12 8 PVC 21 41 15 6 VCP — 57 15 8 VCP 43 72 15 10. VCP 58 87 15 18 VCP 80 113 15 6 PVC 33 45 18 8 - VCP 52 81 18 10 VCP 68 ;� 100 18 6 PVC 33 57 18 8 RCP -- 62 y21 6 VCP 61 92 21 10 VCP 86 123 21 6 RCP -- 68 24 8 VCP, 92 133 ' 24 12 VCP 117 163 24 •8 RCP 54 87 24 12 RCP 78 116 30 8 VCP 111 158 .30 8 RCP 76 116 33 _ 8 VCP 131 183 8 RCP 85 128 Costs are estimated bid prices based on"ENR=4600 (September 1985;1, average of San Francisco and 20 Cities Average). ti a' bL: F' =Lineal foot. - t Figure 18'31 r VE ` ' 39 � a ., r . � ! � .«« r+ ,,,,re..--..� . . -�- -•� � f i� � ���+i �'r- _ � tf...... s w �. ';�sx: , r _ y . %. �. ' �'• .�:: i .� ... � � i' � .. i ' 1 - .. � . + ^!. I w +� � ' � - Y t � �.. < ,� I�.l/� .. .♦ �� , �. �: STATION 37 6 '°"N°' s STATION 49 IlcuAnus ' 5C"OO1 oRATION 311, STATION 32 o® _ a 811 oO Om® MAftIQ 11 PLEASANT VALLEY LO VA O 8 NDA < V� 811 NIGH SCHOOL scH gITd4 Seo Edea elDvcu 6" a ®® s >s 1 611 811 ^11 �11� , b 8 ®® m ® asu i ® 1 mal a 0 S o-®0 ® ♦ ♦b N IGH °SCHOOL Cu I CN ANNEI O EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN E °v� O SCALE -.800 DATER MAINS N Figure 19 1 To AK._ anti"d '•n t, "� • a S r- • t � I i,�TM�. tar •' • it .�.r � � � - .. . - �l . r C V , ^ _ �- � v s " u°�k . 3 � g.. � SKS'=Fb - • . '7•.5.7« «...« - > 3 I t "' ,c4 .�_- .. .. . 7`77:»'« � �� ,. fJ �-p � ^L f .-� ...�1• -. - N�VS S .;:, :$y fyy YAW-i.}v r •, 5,.0 .�.. } q. •.v:: hrhh. y. .}4:} • ^:{:• .:}F r{r. :{} ��+h, :: ..$;,'r,{:•'•Y'•.ti :;JF ?i' hx: $f}:S:{:•::4: Y"• �w 0 •r a i r•: }:r'• $fit':• '..F'=� . �..}...:::Y:?• •. h.. : her rr :-:�5' 1�{{,:•} f,.:,:: •l:.•�:'Y}'•J::., : v . rvw h '1 }$:• ?•'::'Y$:: �f� .Y:;.4,-� /.:::;wr{icy• :i� \${• :�;:ti;:::{?:fi'•. -. < , • Lh:, �{},•,xr : {r,•}•?tl•: •• •rr:.•r: }} :;i.}•.v:: •:..... • r. • r { 1, ?.. J •. r{{?•:{{{• � •.•,r,.;. f•Y z - - . r. ••.•. r,i ice'' .•� .n�•r _ 'r' . f .h.v:r . :{1:.{r •: r.,, "�' �r •{,{y,.ri r • r ?�Y}}-C�,r2• : {$' fiw:: r:E{.;:• r •. f : " m"r - ti {F 4.. 1 '\ :.{•q$ r:•'•: J . tv: h} y.. .... : _ it }•�.� _ yy r{{r/.,:f.• •'ti }.• v . Jfr {$r.?... J{J. } y r.. r.; .; • •'}' { l+a • {`ti� ?:{ .• t •7{l.. rh }{ r . •.v:.}v; {:{'.•: :%{:,:;: {$:r?Y'r. r:4 r,}} ,N F N N E a .•:l}'r{l . • MIN { ,x ' • .}:}, , F,.•,}vr:$?iryCtYr ♦ :v.•.. .?:j{ .. r fr• .. �. 5 .. t4 !":,i�{. v: .�(� �r+f�1' a r .., • }•r. Yi: }1,1r{.,ti{ ::--- - :r?{ ;•.y?::{}•e , 'r,'sen ; _ - - '• 39` '' � .: {%:1 . 0. ^}'11 •ri.:•:::•:%fi: ::riS• f•. 'YiS:• �f% :�.»A , _ +f `yp'ypT�{yQ� . 1 : •. r`,/�'^:�y;.•r�. }+{.\ 1 x _ 1. •,?r{: {•:?:,.; • h, } rr I r •' t _ { r - - ' O 100 ,,.BOG _ E AST AV E.N UE S'P;C i�IC P L`A N '-'� .6C�LL t- sl 0 r , M1 Ab CCC �.-- -,.. _ , i. ,. .. • M'HIGH NITRATES AS.,, AS.-;^ <cc"` •.. 45• 'MILLIGRAf iS PE'R "Ll 60'IIAILL-I:GRA11A1 PER LITRE'' ;DELLNEATEO B'Y HEAALTii `;IrII` APER D W.' REPORT PER.. Ry REPORT ,� Figure 20 :- Manzanita are lacking these"facilities. Locations of curb, gutter. and sidewalk are spotty on the north -south streets. Full " improvements will be installed as properties develop to their zoned density. D. Spheres of Influence The project area is affected by the .following Spheres of Influence: - City of Chico California Water Service Company CSA 23 (Pleasant valley Drainage District) CSA 24 (Mud Creek Flood Control District) CSA 40 (.Street Lighting) Butte County Mosquito Abatement District Chico Area Recreation and Park District Pine Creek Cemetery District .Figure 21 depicts CSA 40 (street lighting), a sphere that does not encompass the entire planning area. F_ Nnica There are two principal noise sources in the planning area, vehicle traffic and airport operations. Roadway noise contours are conceptual, based on the Butte County General Plan Noise Element. One field measurement, taken by a local consultant for a different project, has. been included. Noise estimates for roads with traffic volumes ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 vehicles daily are shown below.` 40-55mph: 70dB within 100 feet of the roadway. 65dB within 100-200 feet of the roadway 60dB or less beyond 200 feet from the roadway 35mph: 65dB within 100 feet of the roadway 60dB or less beyond 200 feet from the roadway. "The Noise Element evaluation primarily addresses a maximum acceptable community noise level of LDN -- 60dB to provide a suitable noise environment inside buildings. Since outdoor living: is a major activity in Butte County, this standard may not be low enough to permit unhindered speech communication outdoors. Speech communication is severely hindered when background noise levels rise to 50-55 dB." (Butte County Noise Element) See Figure 22 for conceptual noise levels. Ambient noise levels -along the East Avenue corridor do"not comply with the Noise Element standard of 60dB. The Planning Commission encourages the installation of a sound absorption wall to reduce ambient noise levels to within County guidelines. 42 I I. e � ems, • ��•� i / I 1 p 1 e / i o 1 1 ; 1 7 B ' • � e .� - e i i a 1 JOXN •. rcrANUS � � �a ��•�ATe �.. a • 6 t aew•wI ,♦ - e � ; i ��ove• O ♦��s�w•••• I I , ' .. ��o••• SCHOOL60 y • 1 • w��s . - 1 17 Avv • — ..w.... �� �� 5 •� J 1 -_--_-__--_ 00LD I� -__--___ PLEASANT VALLE'♦♦ IOrA ll a • • l�A • ---------sem — — - — -- ; / �o� ��s�, 00.0 : NIGH SCHOOL '; SCXO L . / 1 / I 1 _. / .I OIOVELL a A JUNIOR NtGM SCHOOL j � � � � _ , � - 1 J✓SII 1 .. CX ANN ELZ�zl / / t I i� II IIXOO 1 0 400 � O EAST AVENUE SPECIFIC PLAN SCALE '-800' CONCEPTUAL NOISE LEVELS • 1990 55• C.N.E.L AIRPORT 67* READING IN D8 Figure 22_ —� Noise levels will increase on Floral, Mariposa and Marigold as they are extended into Foothill Park/Rancho Arroyo. The following standards are designed to protect residents from high ambient noise levels: 1. A 65 -foot residential setback from the centerline of East, North, Ceres, Floral, Mariposa, Ceanothus, Marigold and Cactus; a 50 -foot setback from other roads. 2. Orientation of new residential lots and units toward neighboring streets and away from arterials and collectors. 3. Construction of fences (in new residential projects) along side and rear yards. 4. Designation of frontage properties along East Avenue,for professional, use. information on airport noise is taken from the Chico Airport Environs Plan. A portion of the study area falls within the airport 1990 55 CNEL line. No mitigation of airport noise is necessary. However, to protect the airport from potential noise complaints, future mobile home parks shall be required to achieve an indoor CNEL of 45. F. Population and Housing Characteristics Census Tract 1 encompasses all of the study area. Tract 1 is split into three areas incorporated,'Chico North, and unincorporated. These three designations are"mutually exclusive. Chico North is unincorporated property that meets the definition. of a place (population of 2500 or more) in the U.S. Census. The study area is almost entirely in Chico North. Table 1 lists some of the basic population and housing data for Tract 1. The entire County is shown for comparison purposes. Figure 23 shows the area's census tract boundaries. The 340.2 persons residing within Chico North enjoy an average income 50% higher than the County mean.- Half of the residents have resided in their homes since 1975. Home values are higher than the County average, and the homes are 75% owner occupied." It can be inferred from these statistics that the housing market is very stable in the neighborhood, and that housing prices are strong. G. Open Space and Conservation There are no significant environmental resources or unique geologic features located in the planning area. Open space is provided in an urban context for recreational purposes. within the immediate vicinity, there are five schools which provide active recreational opportunities for area children. Chico Area Recreation and Park District operates the Pleasant valley Recreation Center and pool at 2320 North Avenue (1300 feet south of its intersection with East. Immediately east of the 45 Table 1 Total _Incorp. Chico SMSA* Tract 1 Butte Chico North Population 143,850 5,371 297 1,672 .3,402 Median Age 31.2 31.8 61.1 29.3 31.4 Households 139,964 -5,365 297 1,672 3,396 Families. 38,107 1,506 106- 442 958 Persons per Household 2.46 2.74 1.93 2.75 2.84 % High School Graduates .71.6 85.8 82.3 81.9 88-.3 Four or More Years .College 14,7.42- 915 41 256 618 Resided in House Since 1975 54,264 2,503 37 6.7.9 1,787 Owner -Occupied 36,899 1,382. 132 431 819 Median Income $16,112 $23,014 -- $22.,012 $25;288 Renter -Occupied 20,116 585 6 216 363 Median Income $-8,810 $11,517 -- $ 7„250 $12,904 % Below Poverty 15.0 6.8 2.9 11.8 4:6 Median Income $13,012 $18,893 $19,286 $16,875 $19,583 Median Value, of Structures $57,300 $71.,500 $90,600 $67,300 $73.,500 Year Built: 1970-1980 22,061 584 125 199 260 Prior to 1970 38,699 1,468 31 428 1,009 Units in Structure: 1 40.,084 1,532 37 .485 1,010 2 1,789 33 -- 13 20 Other 10,644 358 -- 129 229 Mobile Home 8,238 129 119 *Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area --• no information available. -46 T r to to to 30 —_ -� r N• 1 N 14 14 L _ Need SO Y ,. s. A4��''- le 41 -4 S0AI s U_ ' . Cif • �) � rr � • y, : � " - t Fj 4ft 61 00, •� Iw•t�,./�._ x/.r T- 'yrs .�r♦,o• , �: .-� t�k�l�fk,'`77r� � �i 1♦- �• � I .,.. to � ,t 1,� � r •r- .) � . .. T, �� •z�q'-may }�yp�b r- ,��:� .3 t i!J•'J /• Tom. 1{:2l11 � 11 DAYTON t c t` 1 1 Dolan vmi Ra • fM' !PSC 11 '1t . , 53"5Q." rt tw tz 1 •r[li Cmf Re ; i 505'' t y,� , - ✓ �,� 504 . ,:. . , wx • u Figure 23 V� G S T U-r2�I1'T F 47 a planning area is the entrance to Upper Bidwell Park, within the City'of Chico. Bidwell is a regional park -offering swimming, hiking, picnicking, archery, golf, ballfields, etc. Recreational needs are met in the planning area. Development may be subject to park and recreation dedication or payment of in lieu fees, if implementing ordinances are adopted by the Board of Supervisors. Landscaping will provide visual relief to what could otherwise be large.,, expanses of concrete. Landscaping also reduces heat absorption and reradiation to adjoining paved areas or buildings. In this way, landscaping reduces summer energy demands. 48 IV. APPLICABILITY TO THE BUTTE COUNTY.GENERAL PLAN A. Land Use The Specific Plan will further.implement the Chico Area Land Use Plan. B. Circulation The Specific Plan accommodates area -wide circulation plans and transportation improvements. Two Circulation Element policies which are furthered by the Specific Plan are listed below: The County will ensure that arterial routes continue to serve as major traffic carriers and remain free of unnecessary future intersections, driveways, on -street parking, and traffic overloads (4.1.3). New -land divisions (developments) should beheld responsible for their fair share of the off-site road improvements needed to handle traffic increases they cause (4.1.10). C. Housing - The Specific Plan implements one of the most important policies of the Housing Element: designating properties for residential development where infrastructure is or can be made available. Professional offices will be permitted where high noise levels have compromised the property for single-family use. Residential uses in the R -P zone will have a 65 -foot front yard setback to protect residents from noise. D. Noise Professional office uses will be required to construct a solid, sight -obscuring fence along common property lines with residentially zoned property (R-1, etc.). E. Open Space and Conservation Generally not applicable. Landscaping will provide visual relief -to an otherwise urban environment. 49 F. Safety, Seismic Safety, and Scenic Hiqhways The Safety,Element indicates a risk of soil surface subsidence in the vicinity. The risk is considered low because aquifer recharge under Chico has exceeded water demand. The Specific Plan furthers the goals and policies of the Butte County General Plan and all of its elements. Excerpts from the Specific Plan law: 65450 After the legislative body has adopted a general plan, the planning agency may, or if so directed by the legislative body, shall, prepare specific plans for the systematic implementation of the general plan for all or.part of the area covered by the general plan. 65451 (a) A specific plan shall include a text and diagram or diagrams specifying all of the following in detail: (1) The distribution, location, and extent of the uses of the'land, including open space, within the area covered by the plan. (2) The proposed distribution, location, extent and intensity of major components of,public and private transportation, sewage, water, drainage, solid waste disposal, energy and other essential facilities proposed to be located in the area covered by the.plan and needed to support the land uses described in the plan. (3) Standards and criteria by which development will proceed,.and standards for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources, where applicable. .(4) A program of implementation measures, public works projects, and financing measures necessary to carry out paragraphs (1), (2), and (3). (b) The specific plan shall include a statement of the relationship of the specific plan to the general plan. 65452 The specific plan may address any other subjects which in the judgment of the planning agency are necessary or desirable for implementation of the general plan. 65453 Specific plans shall be prepared., adopted,,and amended in the same manner as general plans, except that a specific plan may be adopted by resolution or by ordinance and may be amended as often as deemed necessary by the legislative body. 65454 No specific plan may be adopted or amended unless the proposed plan'or amendment is consistent with the general plan. 65455 No local public'works project may be approved, no tentative map or parcel map for which a tentative map was not required may be approved, and no zoning ordinance may be adopted or amended within an area covered by a specific plan unless it is consistent with the adopted specific plan 50 0 65456 (a) The legislative body,.after adopting a specific plan, may impose a specific plan fee upon persons seeking governmental approvals which are required to be consistent with the specific plan. The fees shall be established so that, in the aggregate, they defray but as estimated do not exceed, the cost of preparation, adoption, and administration of the specific plan, including costs incurred pursuant to Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. As.nearly as can be estimated,.the fee charged shall be a prorated amount in accordance with the applicant's relative benefit derived from the specific plan. It is the intent of the Legislature in providing for such fees to charge persons who benefit from .specific plans for the costs of developing those specific plans which result in savings to them by reducing the cost of documenting environmental consequences and advocating changed land uses which may be authorized pursuant to the specific plan. (b) Notwithstanding Section 549.92, a.city or county may require a person who requests adoption or amendment of a. specific plan to deposit with the planning agency an amount equal to the estimated cost of preparing the.plan or amendment prior to its .preparation by the planning. agency. 51 V. REFERENCES' R. Dixon Speas Assoc., Inc. Chico Municipal Airport Environs Plan, 1978. Brown and Caldwell. Final Report: Sanitary Sewer MasterPlan, City of. Chico, 1985, Butte County. Nitrate Action Plan, 1984. Butte County. General Plan, 1979, as•amended. Butte County Local Agency'Formation Commission. Sphere of Influence•. Reports, 1985. Butte-County. ,The Code of Butte County, CA, as amended. JHK and Associates. Chico Urban Area Transportation Study, 1982. U.S. Department of Commerce., Bureau of the Census. Census Tracts, Chico, CA S.M.S.A., 1980. California.Water Service Company. Map of district facilities. 52 VI. PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED Chico Unified School District - Stan Hensley Butte County Mosquito Abatement District - Dr. William Hazeltine City of Chico - Clif Sellers, Bill Derrick, Lynn McEnespy, County of Butte: Bill Cheff, Director of Public Works; Ron McElroy Lynn Vanhart,, Environmental Health Director California Water Service Company - Gene Grant California Department of Forestry Butte. County Sheriff's Department Chico Area Recreation and Park District California Department of Forestry Butte County Sheriff's`Department 53 k APPENDIX A BUTTE COUNTY REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT, entered into this day of , 19 between the County of Butte, a subdivision of California (hereinafter called "County") and , (hereinafter called '"Owner"') whose mailing addresses are: respectively. IT IS MUTUALLY AGREED BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS FOLLOWS: 1. That Owner has constructed, or caused to be constructed, a (hereinafter called ") in as shown on'the plat attached hereto, marked Exhibit "A" and. by, reference, made a part hereof. Said was constructed to as. to.provide Owner's property (delineated on Exhibit "A") with service. Howevedr, said passes by other parcels of property under different ownerships which can be served by said 2. That Owner hereby represents and states that the cost of the was $ Said cost is itemized in' the supporting documents attached hereto, marked Exhibit'"B" and, by reference, made a part hereof. 3. That the portion of the cost that can be attributed to the use and benefit of the parcel(s) of land other than that of Owner is the sum of $ ' which sum is the maximum.amount which may be refunded to Owner as provided for below. 4. That in reliance upon the above representations,,County agrees not to permit any other owner to.make a connection to the described above unless said other owner pays to the Department of Public 54 Works of County their fair share of the construction cost. z 5. That it is clearly understood that County is not indebted or obligated hereby in any manner whatsoever, except County agrees to remit to Owner the portion of the fees collected and received by County from owners of other properties connecting to said during the term of this Agreement as set forth below, to the extent "provided in the construction costs set forth in Exhibit "C", provided, .however, that the total amount of said reimbursements shall not exceed the amount set forth in paragraph 3 above, and further provided that Owner shall have a current mailing address on.file with the Department of Public Works of County. All refunds to Owner shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of reimbursement for oversized facilities as set forth in Exhibit "C". 6. This Agreement, or the benefits thereof; may be assigned by Owner to a single assignee or entity in its entirety. No partial or divisible assignment or assignments hereof will be recognized or accepted by County. Notices of such assignment shall be in writing and filed with the Department of Public Works of County and, in such event, the rights and obligations of the assignee shall be the same as imposed herein upon Owner. 7. The term of this Agreement shall be 15 years from 19 which is the date of completion and acceptance of the.installation of the (Signed by Board, Applicant, County Counsel) Exhibit A: map.of area Exhibit B: cost of improvement Exhibit C: construction costs per lineal foot 55 APPENDIX B FEE SCHEDULE Adoption of the Specific Plan will promote land uses and standards for development responsive to neighborhood desires and infrastructure capabilities. Property owners.will benefit from a consistent -development environment.and the increased development potential -of many properties. As provided by Government Code Section 65456,. the County will impose a Specific Plan fee to defray estimated costs of preparation,adoption and administration of the Specific Plan,.including the environmental documents. The plan has cost an estimated $8,411.83. Per acre this cost is $61--.06 ($8,411.83 divided by 137.76 acres). Acreage was determined by` taking the study area total (185 acres) and subtracting therefrom school properties (47.24 acres). A fee shall be assessed at a rate of $61.06 per acre, payable to the County of Butte at the time of building permit application. Fees`shall be paid whether the parcel develops -within the City.of Chico or the County of Butte. Minor permits for residential uses valued at $2,000 or less shall be exempt from the.fee, 56 t a Lake, -.The., ' �. Y. Can Chico s Water.muceS By khri C. Hill hhe second dry winter in a;roV in Northern Califor- nia has medntCdifferent thingsjo different people. For the smaller ridge towns," like Cohasset, it has. meant trucking in water or digging new wells to replace r shallow wells -that have run dry. For Paradise residents,- it has meant not watering lawns during thelheat of the - . day; _ In Chico, -on -the other hand, it hasn't meant much of anything. Chico has a seemingly limitless supply of groundwater. -,But as meteorologists -predict that Califor- nia is becoming drier, and as more- people pump Chico's groundwater, -it makes sense to. ask: Will Chico's water _ �:hold.out forever? Y erold Behnke can tell Chico Creek brings a constant supply of 's that Chico isn't yet expe- water down from the mountains, and riencing a full-blown seepage from the creek recharges the drought .because his groundwater. -The soil that underlies �A v phone hasn't --started Chico, porous layers of sand alternating ringing off the hook. with water -tight layers of clay, is ideal "Usually, when we have a 'for trapping the water. marked decline in water levels, it But even in Chico, the two dry does," says Behnke, a Chico State pro- . winters have started to have an 'effect. fessor of physical science who special- . -California Water Service Co., which izes in'the study of groundwater. In the pumps water out of the ground and into drought. years of 1976 and '77, for- 16,400 Chico households, reports that .instance, Behnke was flooded,with calls the water table has dropped about six from people asking. what to do about . feet since 1986, from 66 feet below the their dry wells. f surface to 72 feet. But as' the rest of California "What we're seeing here is the braces for a hot summer of short water effect of a- two-year drought and the supplies, Chico appears to be. sitting. - lack of important •run-off," says Cal pretty. Water's Ken Roed. In places as near as Paradise, the Local well -drilling companies second dry winter in a row has caused report that some shallow wells are dry_ water officials to start restricting water ing up. Some households, mostly out - use. In April, the Paradise Irrigation side the city limits, are not hooked up to District banned watering'between noon Cal Water and depend on'their own and 4 p.m. In San Francisco, mean- - shallow wells. - while, residents are required to cut out- "Water tables are going down, 'door use by 50 percent and, indoor use and this is just the summer," says Joe by 10 percent. • . Besser, owner of Besser Well Drilling„' In the Sacramento River basin, "You don't usually experience drop - ,,,the winter of 1987 was the 10th driest page until October." A few pockets of on record.The winter of 1988 was the water usually are trapped near the sur ­ ninth. Not since the 'drought in -1977 face, above the water table.' But these have. two dry winters occuned back -to.- shallow pockets have.. disappeared, back.-Besser says. Since the late '70s drought,.CaliBesser . Well -Drilling' has a" forma's population has swelled by more _ month-and-a-half backlog, compared to than a' quarter; to -28 million. Thee a`nonnal backlog of two weeks, in part amount of water needed to meet the '' because of Chico's booming develop - increased demand for a year would sub- meet, - but ' also . because some merge the state of Delaware in one foot at wells are running dry'and , 'of water., they need new ones. But when'it comes to water,- Earl Watson Well Drilling tells Chico has been'blessed by nature.;Big the same'story. "We've got,so much Cal Water is now sucking groundwater from 61 wells in Chico. Here, a Cal Water worker puts the finishing touches on Col Water's newest pump station, near the airport. (Photo/Mark Thalman) work right now, if anybody's in a big hurry, we;refer them to somebody else," says Susan Watson. If next winter is also dry, Chico .' • State's Behnke expects to start getting some phone calls. "By next summer, my phone will probably be -ringing off the wall," he says. x The big question is whether an extended dry period ever can: put a dent in -the prodigious supply of deep groundwater that most Chicoans depend on. . Cal Water says that's unlikely. The aquifer below Chico shows -an .amazing ability to recharge itself. In the six years after, the 1977 drought, for ^ instance, the water table went up 17. feet. Nonetheless, Chico's water table has dropped about 40 feet since Cal Water started taking measurements in the early 1940s. The reason for that.is. simple, Behnke says: Think of the, �- groundwater'table as -a milkshake and, wells as straws. Over. the years, Cal Water. and others have ,been putting in more straws. Cal Water, has been,, drilling an average'of one well a year, says Paris Moore, assistant district manager, and this year added.two, for a total of 61. With more straws, says Behri6e, "the equilibrium is lower.' But the m_ k - shake's not gone. There's still a long way to :;o between -the current depth of 72 fc-et and the 400-foot,io 950 -foot depth where Cal Water drills its wells. E:Pn Chico's booming growth, double -be state average, or the prolonged period of drierweather some, meteorologists are predicting, would not put much (> a dent on the water table, Cal Water offi- cials say. ' The only effect if the water table continues to drop, Moore says, would be that'Cal Water would have to pay more to pump it.up, which might even- tually lead to rate hikes for Chico water customers. Behnke. basically agrees with rcaai assessment, providing groundws=er- continues to be used only for le. -al households and industry. "But if we . decide to pump the bejesus out of i; for faiming'or to -ship to Southern Carr - ma," he says, .no, that's not true." - - Behnke also thinks Cal Water should take a look at how the aquif - is being drawn down 'If it looks like: it will continue at its present rate, he s ys, it's no problem. But if the rate shcws ` = (continued ori page 17) r a CN&R July 7, 1 g28 15 FREE-' 7tl DELIVERY: I With: any bed purcihase and this coupon . ��' I. Jewelry Fashions, Fact, Fiction mm Michael Hicks—Certified Gemologist and Mary Lou Chamber"ewelry Sales Wisdoni and -Rubies "The price of wisdom is above rubies." These are the words of Job, • the figure in the •Hebrew . scriptures who lost family, livelihood, and health before all were restored to him. It takes wisdom to carefully select a ruby, the traditional birthstone for July. Excellent rubies are rare and costly. Other red gemstones may interest you this 'summer. Garnets, for -instance, or certain colors of tourmaline may appeal -to you. Both -these gemstones are valuable in their own right. Still, our knowledge of rubies illustrates why the.help of 'a trained gemologist is important in any selection of -gemstones. Our experience and training is useful in your selection of the quality stone you really want. Why? 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R-8 ,• ELASTIN u ASSORTED LOTION SOAPS • , 40Z REG.299 99� • 1779911 �/ 110L - i REG.,99 3199fA - NORTH VALLEY. PLAZA 49a 526'3' 1 SHOP 8 SAVE AT A GNC STORE NEAR YOU signs of accelerating, "then we'd get • spooked a lot: "Isn't it odd we're not asking ourselves this question?" he asks. - Joe Besser thinks that even .deep wells are not immune to a prolonged drought. "If this weather keeps going, it's just going.to-get worse," he says. "It's exhaustible." ❑ The.Ridg,es. 'Dry, Up., .,Drought ..Has. Foothill Residents Scrambling To Find, Water Sparse supplies of water have always been a fact of life in ridge com- munities like'Cohasset and Forest Ranch. And after two dry years; some of the underground trickles tapped by wells --the lifeblood of the communi- ties --are running dry altogether.' Pick-up trucks with water tanks strapped to their beds are becoming more common sights in the ridge towns as 'residents' scramble to replace their faltering well supplies with other sources of water. "You've.got people who never take the water_ tanks out of their trucks," says Cohasset resident Floyd Green. Green's own well is producing only 25 gallons a day now, not nearly enough for his family. Green shelled out $1,800 awhile ago to put a pump in the well. But now, after two dry years, the water level has dropped to a third of its former level. - Others in Cohasset are getting lit- tle'more than 100 gallons a day, far short of the average household use of 300 to 400. gallons, says Chuck White, chairperson of the Cohasset Planning Committee. "Their wells right now are down to the point they're usually at in August," White says. To get enough water, many Cohasset residents are tanking up at a spring at the nearby California Depart- ment of Forestry and Fire Protection • station on Vilas Rd. In normal years, the spring produces enough for the fire 'station to give away drinking water to locals all summer. (continued on page 18). FULL LINE OF ACCESSORIES BY... w - Blackburn Racks Madden Touring Bags RJ Cyclewear Look Pedals Time Pedals 'Advantage Protect Mirage a When the rods gc• parallel, water is close al hand. Richard Rle­_-:e .demonstrates the or; of water witching, a venerate institution in m•:)uion communities like Forest Ranch. (Phcto/Mork Thaliriar) Wi'tchi"n' orWater.� _ Rchard Reese doesn't look much like a witch. With twin- kling eyes and a grin that seems to say he know; something you. don't, he looks a tit like an imp. But not a witch:. Still, to his, neighbors in Forest Ranch Reese is known as one of the foremost witches around. Water witches; that is. , Lots of people find it hard to believe you can zero in on a source of underground water with a forked wiLow branch or a ` pair of copper roc.s, a practise known as water witching. But in places like. Fores Ranch, where the game of=1nding water is ` dicey at best, water witching is a venerable instit-ition. "I know it '� hard to believe," says Renie Burnett, a wait- ress at the Pine Cone Cafe in Forest Ranch w 10 prefers brass -.FAST SALE ..welding rods to willow branches. "But it works.': Richard Reese has staked' his reputation on it. He has witched more than 100 wells in his 20 years as a ridge resident. The 68 -year-old Reese is no longer up to the task of scrambling around gullies looking for likely spots to sink wells. ,But he still gets requests, especially this year, when shallow wells in Forest Ranch have started to go dry. Sitting in`the living room of his mobile home in the pines, flanked by pictures of Jesus and a tree -lined stream, Reese divulges some of the secrets of water witching Some of it turns out•to be not -all that mystical. Reese looks first at the lay of the land--east-facing slopes of canyons are the best, while anywhere near a stream is bad because the soil - is likely to be water -tight. Next, Reese sizes up the vegetation: Rows of cedars: dog- woods, or California bays hint -that a brook is babbling near the surface. ' Once he's assessed the scene,'Reese gets'6ut .his `copper ' rods.' "I don't•go for willow." a favorite divining tool of many water witches, "because willow's not native to this area," he says. In the driveway outside his home, Reese shows how to use the divining rods: The copper rods are bent at a 90 -degree angle : three-quarters of the way down. He holds the short ends in his hands and points the long ends straight ahead, his elbows at a right angle. ' As he walks slowly across the gravel, the rods, seemingly of their own accord, start to to turn inward, until they become parallel. It just so happens that at this very spot, Reese says, there's an underground. stream. The distance between the parallel rods • - shows how far below the surface the water is, he says. Then Reese invites a somewhat skeptical observer to try. The observer walks over another stretch of driveway, and the rods tum inward over a spot Reese says is right above another underground stream. _ "They used to call us a bunch of crazies," Reese says, "but the thing is, it works." ' The reason it works, Reese says, is as follows:•"All of us have negative and positive charges of electricity. Anything that flows through this earth is a field of electricity." Reese, a retired medical toolmaker, was introduced to water witching as a boy in the Ozark Mountains, when he spent time following old witches around. He didn't put his skills to the test until many years later, when as an adult in Arizona he need- ed to drill a well. "It's a God-given art," Reese says. "It's a gift." People who don't believe in it can't do it, he says. Neither can people who charge too much money for it. Early in his career, Reese witched for free. But then he got one too many flat tires driving his car down primitive roads', and started charging a nominal fee. With obvious relish, Reese recalls the times he has con- verted.skeptics to water witching. If the divining rods aren't working for someone, Reese puts his hands over those of the hapless diviner and "energizes" them. "When it starts pulling' the hide off their hands, they. believe," he says." - - In ridge communities like Forest Ranch and Cohasset, many people are already believers and may even do some witch- ing of their own. Most people, it seems, know, two or three water witches they can refer to in a pinch. Most water witches confine themselves to finding water. But one Cohasset resident says that some witches even claim they can bend an underground stream to make it run where you want it. - ❑ - PAN ONIC, DX 3000-$425 , Reg. $519, with Shimaho 105`-Zcr-1ponents SPECIAL Protect Helmets -reg. $49.00, now only, ' $39.00 .:r - . . � • : - 4 ° Chico • . y Corner of 9th & Main St. Downtown Chico, 345-2613 CN&R July 7, 1988 17 t a i DROUGHT. -RESTRICTIONs.AmONG LocAL WA C TEROMPANIES Forest Ranch Mutual Water Company: Customers are asked to limit consumption to 300 gallons a day per household. Ser- vices are metered. Lime Saddle Community Services District: (outside Oroville, population 600) Outside water use restricted from noon to 4 p.m. Had to buy water to fill tank for fire protection. Wells are pump- ing from deeper level and producing less. Magalia County Water District: (population 650) Outside water use restricted from noon to 4p.m. Buying water from Paradise and planning to drill a new well. Paradise Irrigation District: (population 25,000) Outside water use restricted from noon to 4 p.m: Drilled an exploratory hole to tap ground water, but result is still uncertain. 0 Y \ ' But late last summer the spring gave out and the fire station had to truck up water from the valley. This summer, White says, it looks as though the spring will dry up even earlier. A good spring called Whiskey Spring used to serve as a back-up when the fire station spring ran dry, Green says. But the new owner of the spring property recently put up a fence. No one has noticed the fence yet because the fire station still has water. "But in a few weeks, they will...," Green says. "There will be a big fight—you watch." Many Cohasset residents have found their own sources of water for times when their wells run dry. Some get it from friends who have deep wells that run all summer, while others haul it from work places or the homes of friends in the valley. But hauling a load of water up the hill to Cohasset requires a good truck, White says—water, after all, weighs more than eight pounds a gallon. - In Forest Ranch, when wells start running dry, some residents turn to Grover Jones, who trucks non -potable water from a branch of Butte Creek in a 4,000 -gallon tank. Although it's. still early in the summer, Jones' business already has started to pick up. "People are starting to call me who I haven't delivered to before, he says. Jones officially charges $40 an hour but usually ends up not charging for all the time it takes to deliver the water. Although it's expensive for him to run his truck, he says, "You can't take their last dime so they don't have money for food." Some ridge residents cope with water shortages by drilling deeper wells, trying to tap into the mote reli- able streams of water several hundred feet below the surface. But the going price of about $12,000 for a deep well is too steep for many ridge families: Then, too, there is no guarantee of suc- cess. Gus Clemens, a Cohasset old- timer, says that one of his neighbors spent $18,000 on drilling wells and came away empty-handed. "There's an 18 July 7, 1988 CN&R awful lot of dry holes up here_," Clemens says. The ridge, unlike the valley floor, doesn't have a uniform water table. Over time, the ridge has been carved by the numerous creeks that run out of the mountains, and in places like Cohasset water has drained out of the slopes and into the adjacent canyons. Streams and pools of water are sometimes caught near the surface on the ridge, but striking them is a hit-or- miss proposition. "You can drill and you're a couple of feet away from a major vein," says Green. "If you hit one of the pockets, you're in fat city.... Some peoples' wells, you can't pump them dry. They could take care of the whole town." Recent dry weather has made finding groundwater even more unpre- dictable than usual. Shallow wells, which are the most susceptible to short- term fluctuations in climate, have not been fully recharged during the last two winters because of shallow snowpack. "Fair weather" veins of groundwater . have disappeared. 0 yuly 1st thru 30th • Lead Crystal - Window Prisms • Fantasy Pewter Codection • Na.-tural Crystal Collection % Xfg 2 5 !ar Prices Deep groundwater is less suscep- tible to year-to-year variations. But even deep groundwater'could start to be affected by long periods of dry weath- er—a trend that some longtime resi- dents say already has begun. - Sitting in the cabin where he has lived since 1945, Gus Clemens recalls a time in the 1950s when 40 inches of snow piled up outside his window. That, kind of snowfall just hasn't happened recently, says the 89 -year-old Clemens. Grover Jones says groundwater levels haven't fully recovered since the drought years of 1976 and '77. "We haven't had the snowpack in the higher elevations," he says. "Until you get a good heavy snowpack, the wells are hurting. - Meanwhile, the ridge communi- ties continue to grow, putting more demand on scant water supplies. Cohas- set Road is scheduled to be improved soon, which could make the town even more attractive to developers and homesteaders. Some residents have begun to think about a longterm solution to the perennial water problem, an obstacle to development that has kept. Cohasset from becoming another Paradise. A deep commercial well is one possibility, says Chuck White. But such a well, along with a distribution system, would be costly. "It's something in the future, yes, but not for right now," White says. For now, getting through dry periods like this one means learning to live with less water for most ridge resi- dents. "Water's where you find it;" says Forest Ranch resident Barbara Batt. "When you live in the mountains, you learn to live with what your well will do." ❑ Is California Getting Drier'.. . Maybe it's the greenhouse effect. Maybe it's El Nino. Or maybe it's just a natural shift in the climate. But something isAefinitely up with the 236 Mein • 342-5135 (nett to Bradley s) %J pp� 1- ; �., ��" � �: � sem. �� -��✓ - 1' '� ��, �V. � � '� � �`s r', �� �, � � �� ; x ��txnq E �, z � s �� �s w Sg��� l>y �.mh._Y iky�. s h �° �� 'u� p 3 x� � � M. � ��` { u ids .,,n�f e � �� g � �,, J �. (�s � � s