HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-111~•' O~ SUP~'~~'•
..~~ .•~~~rrrrrrrrr,~~•~~
•
r
r' : ~
*' - ~'~~ C'*•
.~ .. ~ {` ` ~ ''~ ya
i ~ ` ' •1
.•'•. G'OUI~~.••~
,~yi •••......~••~ ~
~~aar^r~M~~~
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
COUNTY OF BUTTE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
Resolufion No. o3-t t i
RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING DISTRICT ATTORNEY
TO SUBMIT WORKERS' COMPENSATION FRAUD GRANT APPLICATION
WHEREAS, the Butte County Board of Supervisors desires to undertake a certain
program designated as the Workers' Compensation -California Insurance Code Section 1872.8,
California Code of Regulations Subsection 9, Article 4, Section 2698.65 administered by the
California Department of Insurance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the District Attorney of the Butte County
District Attorney's Office is authorized, on its behalf to submit the attached proposal to the
California Department of Insurance and is authorized to execute on behalf of the Board of
Supervisors the Grant Award Agreement upon award including any extensions or amendments
thereof.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that grant funds received hereunder shall not be used to
supplant expenditures controlled by this body.
I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the resolution adopted by the Butte
County Board of Supervisors in a meeting thereof held on the 8`~' day of July, 2003, by the
following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Dolan, lioux, Josiassen, Yamaguchi <:nd Chair Beeler
NOES: None
NOT VOTING: None
ABSENT: IQone
BOB BEELER, Chair
Butte County Board of Supervisors
ATTEST:
PAUL MCINTOSH, Chief Administrative Officer
and Clerlc of the Board of Supervisors
13y
R
~~ ~ ~ 1
~~ ~ ~ ,
Butte County District Attorney
WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE FRAUD RFA
FY 2003/2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
t. SECTION ONE
i. Grant Transmittal
2. Board of Supervisors Resolution
3. Program Contact Information
II. BUDGET ELEMENTS
A. Personnel (Salary and Benefits)
s. Operating Expenses
c. Equipment
D. Budget Narrative
E. Carryover
m. BUTTE COUNTY PLAN
A. Qualifications
s. Case Summaries
c. Problem Statement
n. Program Strategy
E. Organizational Chart
rv. JOINT INVESTIGATIVE PLAN
v. ATTACI~VIENT A
a. Copy of newspaper ad for AB749.
~ e.
~ : :~ ~
.~ ~~ ~ ~~
~~_.~
yti~ - ~
ap
~ ~ ~ ..,
,~ . ~ ~ _ _
v r
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
GRANT APPLICATION TRANSMITTAL
Office of the District Attorney, County of Butte, hereby makes application for funds
under the Workers' Compensation Insurance Fraud Program pursuant to Section 1872.83
of the Insurance Code.
Contact: Kristin J. Simpson, Chief Investigator
Address: Butte County District Attorney's Office
25 County Center Drive
Oroville, Ca 95965
(1) Program Title
Workers' Compensation Fraud Prosecution
Program
(3) Grant Amount $320,000
Telephone: (530) 538-7356
(2) Grant Period
July 1, 2003 -June 30, 2004
(4) Program Manager
Michael L. Ramsey
District Attorney
25 County Center Dr.
Oroville, Ca 95965
(5) Fina~zcial Officer
Connie Carter
Chief Administrative Officer
25 County Center Dr.
Oroville, Ca 95965
(6) District tt rney' Signature
Name• Mi ae
Title: District Attorney
County: Butte
Address: 25 County Center Drive
Oroville, Ca 95965
Telephone: (530) 538-7411
Date: June 29, 2044
i t if :~
~e~~~d ~f ~u~~a~~~~~~~~
Re~ol~ti~~
~~
o~
. ~~. ~ ~~
~ ~
o~ ~~
„~.. ~
`,.
Butte County District Attorney
Workers' Compensation Insurance Fraud Program
Board of Supervisors Resolution
The resolution will be on agenda the first Board of Supervisors meeting in 3uly.
1 1 ~ :E ~ 7 ~ 'f i p6
vi ...2 .mod ~ `...~ ~ :..i ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ..~.~+ ~ ~~ .1 " ..l ~:::,.+' ..3 :.ff" ....dd ~..f ...d ~-~"
,~
~ 77 :~ Tr .. r,`
Rr~~r~ C~n~2~~~ ~~
~~' Og ~ ~G~,~
stir x.~~:._~. ~
:T
d
~~
a~
y
~~~ :r- ~l~:J,}.T~ ~ j'`JTj ~~ ~ ~'~'_i~~~'~~~.~ ~~~ ~J°3'3''~'I.J ~J~,~.y
~..a .f 1 vd ~ .:B .J
.;~ .
BUTTE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY
WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE FRAUD PROGRAM
PROGRAM CONTACT FORM
1. Person having day-to-day responsibility for the program:
Bruce Wristen
Investigator II
25 County Center Drive
Oroville, CA 95965
Email: BWristen@buttecounty.net
Telephone: (530) 538-6480 Faz: (530) 538-7071
2. Chair of the County of Butte, Board of Supervisors:
Bob Beeler
1230 High Street
Oroville, CA 95965
Email: bbeeler@buttecounty.net
Telephone: (530) 538-6834 Faz: (530} 538-6881
3. District Attorney's Financial Officer:
Connie Carter
Chief Administrative Officer
25 County Center Drive
Oroville, CA 95965
Email: CCarter@buttecounty.net
Telephone: (530} 538-7207 Faz: (530) 538-7071
4. Person responsible for the data collection/reporting for the agen~y:
Bruce Wristen
Investigator II
25 County Center Drive
Oroville, CA 95965
Email: BVJristen@buttecounty.net
Telephone: (530) 538-6480 Fax: (530) 538-7071
~.
i a a
s(_y
I~ O~
5ti~' _ ~
~'~
o~
~
.~®'~ :ice ~ ..2 ~ ~ ~ ~ f
a..v ` .S ~ .d
~ ~
.8 ~ ~ ~~.d :.7 ~ ...6':2 ~7 .l ~...Af ~vd
A
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
WORKERS COMP INSURANCE FRAUD FY 2003 / 2004
July 1, 2003 -June 30, 2004
BUDGET CATEGORY AND LINE-ITEM DETAIL
A. Personal Services/Salaries -Employee Benefits
COST
Deputy District Attorney III / IV 25% to Project
Program Afforney. Sala $21,058
Benefits $6,060
Deputy District Attorney III / IV 25% to Project
Program Attorney. Salary $21,058
Benefits $6,060
Deputy District Attorney III / IV 50% to Project
Program Attorney. Oversees Program Sala $42,115
Benefits $12,120
District Attorney Investigator II 25% to Project
Program Invesfigafor Salary $13,292
Benefits $5,964
Overtime $3,000
District Attorney Investigator II 50% to Project
Program Invesfigafor Salary $20,311
Benefits $295
Overtime $0
District Attorney Investigator II 100% to Project
Program Investigator Sala $43,733
Benefits $25,593
Overtime $3,000
District Attorney Paralegal 100% to Project
Program Paralegal Salary $33,696
Benefits $11,806
Overtime $0
Legal Secretary 40% to Project
Clerical Support to Program Salary $12,138
Benefits $3,785
Office Assistant III 50% to Project
Clerical Support to Program Sala $13,030
Benefits $4,727
TOTAL -Personnel Services $302,840
6/26/2003 10:01 AM
B
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
WORKERS COMP INSURANCE FRAUD FY 2003 / 2004
Juiy 1, 2003 -June su, ~uu4
BUDGET CATEGORY AND LINE-ITEM DETAIL
Operating Expenses COST
Office Expense ~ $1'
Expendable office supplies
Professional 8 Special Services
Expert witness festimony
Special Departmental Expense I $2
Safety equipment / rangemaster
Maintenance -Equipment
Vehicle maintenance
Transportation, Travel, Training $7
Conferences for personnel
Hi-Tech Crime Institute / 1 attendee 1, 660
DOI Fraud Conference /4 attendees 5,000
No. Cal Fraud Conf/ 1 attendee 1,000
Transportation -Fuel Purchases $1
Fuel purchases for investigator
$125/mo " 12 months 1,500
Indirect Costs 1 Administrative Overhead I $1
Annual Audif
TAL -Operating Expenses ~ $17,1
6/26/2003 10:01 AM
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
WORKERS COMP INSURANCE FRAUD FY 2003 / 2004
Julv 1.2003 -June 30, 2004
BUDGET CATEGORY AND LINE-ITEM DETAIL
C. Equipment COST
TOTAL -Equipment $0
FL"f'vD DISTR6SfiTlON TOTALS
1. TOTAL -Personnel Services $302,840
2. TOTAL -Operating Expenses $17,160
3. TOTAL -Equipment $0
TOTAL GRANT AWARD $320,000
6/26/2003 10:01 AM
WORKER'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE FRAUD
BUDGET NARRATIVE
FISCAL YEAR 2003/2004
The Indirect Costs for the RFA budget were calculated at 5% of the total direct
costs in accordance with the Federal OMB Circular A-87 which is on file with the State
Controller's Office.
The RFA is proposing to fund the staffing level the same as the 2002/2003 grant
year. We have hired a 50% Investigator and a 50% Office Assistant. We are in the
employment process for the a 50% Attorney and the 100% Para-Legal. With our
aggressive outreach program, we are receiving referrals at a much higher level than the
past few years, which has increased our work laad, and we project, will increase our
filings.
The Butte County District Attorney's Office utilizes afunctional time card to
allow personnel, funded in various grants, to appropriately capture their grant time. The
Office Assistant will track and enter Project Personnel time for those staff members who
are not 100% funded. Additionally, the Office Assistant will enter and track cases in the
Fraud Unit's data base and reference those referrals that are a direct result of an outreach
presentation.
Training, travel, and transportation for the DDA's and the Investigator's has been
budgeted for in the RFA, along with associated costs for the day to day operation of the
grant.
r ~ y r'
I
~~
O~
v' .~ ., 4 E as ~ of ,l ..3
7 ,! rT
'J
O~ ~~
BUTTE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY
WORKERS' COMPENSATION FRAUD
PROGRAM STAFF
DEPUTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY:
DDA Kevin Maloney, formerly of the Mendocino County District Attorney's Office, has
extensive knowledge of the Workers' Compensation investigation and prosecution.
Kevin will be handling prosecutions covering the last half of the alphabet. Kevin is a
graduate of the San Francisco School of Law. His first year of law practice was spent as a
defense Attorney in Glenn County, followed by fourteen years as a prosecutor at
Mendocino County District Attorney's Office, and was that office's Insurance Grant
Administrator and prosecutor. Mr Maloney is also an instructor at CDAA/DOI fraud
seminars.
DDA Mike Candela graduated from the University of San Francisco, School of law in
1987. During the summer of 1986, Mr. Candela served as a law clerk for the seven
justices of the California Supreme Court. After graduation he worked as a research
attorney for the San Francisco Superior Court. Prior to coming to Butte County in 1997,
Mr. Candela was in private practice, and prior to that he served as a Deputy District
Attorney in Maria County Mr. Candela is co-author of California Criminal Law,
Procedure and Practice, CEB, Second and Third Editions, 1994 and 1996.
We are currently in the employment process for our third 50% Deputy District Attomey
position.
PROGRAM INVESTIGATORS
Bruce Wristen, Investigator II, is one of the Workers' Compensation Program
investigators and is the person having day-to-day responsibility for the program. He is
also responsible for the data collection/reporting fo the District Attomey's Office.
Investigator Wristen has been a local law enforcement officer for over ten years. He
worked in the Welfare Fraud Unit for two years prior to his current assignment and was a
Patrol sergeant with the Oroville Police Department where he also had grant management
responsibilities.
John Bowers, Investigator II, is a 50% investigator in the Workers' Compensation
Program. John comes to the unit with 24 years of law enforcement experience.
Investigator Bowers worked for the Butte County Sheriffs Department, the Davis Police
Department, and the California Department of Justice. After leaving the Department of
Justice, John worked in the private sector as an insurance fraud investigator.
Jos Van Hout, Investigator II, spent 13 years specializing in computers and electronics.
This background has proven invaluable with his ten years in law enforcement. In addition
to his investigative duties, Investigator Van Hout continues to maintain the computer
tracking system he developed for the Insurance Fraud system. He is also the Webmaster
for the Fraud Web Page. Investigator Van Hout has attended the Encase Software training
sponsored by DOI and will be attending additional computer forensics courses.
SUPPORT STAFF
Marcie Hummel has 23 years experience as a Legal Secretary in both the private and
public sectors. She has been in this office since July 2000. Her experience includes 13
years working in law firms specializing in insurance.
Kris Wasser, Office Assistant, has been with the Butte County District Attorney's Office
for over 15 years. Kris has worked in numerous assignments during the years and is a
valued employee.
We are in the employment process for the Para-Legal position.
QUALIFICATIONS CONTINUED
1. In FY 1997-98, 5 investigations were initiated and involved an average of 1 identified
suspects per investigation. In FY 1998-99, 7 investigations were initiated and involved an
average of 1 identified suspects per investigation. In FY 1999-2000 13 investigations were
initiated and involved an average of 1 identified suspect per investigations. From July 1, 2000 to
June 30, 2001, 22 investigations were initiated and involved an average of 1 identified suspects
per investigation. From July 1, 2001 to June 15, 2002 9 investigations were initiated and
involved an average of 1 identified suspects per investigation. From July 1, 2002 to June 30,
2003 13 investigations were initiated and involved an average of 1 identified suspects per
investigation.
2. In FY 1997-98 1 warrants/indictments were issued, involving an average of 1 suspects and/or
defendants. In FY 1998-99 0 warrants/indictments were issued, involving an average of 0
suspects and/or defendants. In FY 1999-2000 6 warrants/indictments were issued, involving an
average of 1 suspects and/or defendants. From July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001 0
warrants/indictments were issued, involving an average of 0 suspects and/or defendants. From
July 1, 2001 to June 15, 2002 2 warrants/indictments were issued, involving an average of 2
suspects and/or defendants. From July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003 2 warrants/indictments were
issued, involving an average of 2 suspects.
3. In FY 1997-98 0 arrests and 1 surrenders were made. In FY 1998-99 0 arrests and 0
surrenders were made. In FY 1999-2000 0 arrests and 2 surrenders were made. From July 1,
2000 to June 30, 2001 0 arrests and 0 surrenders were made. From July 1, 2401 to June 15, 2002
0 arrests and 2 surrenders were made. From July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003 0 arrests and 1
surrender were made.
4. In FY 1997-98 1 conviction was obtained involving 1 defendant. Of these convictions, 0
were obtained by trial verdict, 1 were obtained by plea or settlement. In FY 1998-99 0
convictions were obtained involving defendants. Of these convictions, 0 were obtained by trial
verdict, 0 were obtained by plea or settlement. In FY 1999-2000 0 convictions were obtained
involving 0 defendants. Of these convictions, 0 were obtained by trial verdict, 0 were obtained
by plea or settlement. From July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001, 0 convictions were obtained
involving 0 defendants. Of these convictions, 0 were obtained by trial verdict, 0 were obtained
by plea or settlement. From July 1, 2001 to June 15, 2002, 1 convictions were obtained
involving 1 defendants. Of these convictions, 1 was obtained by trial verdict, 0 were obtained by
plea or settlement. From July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003 2 convictions were obtained involving 2
defendants. Of these convictions, 2 were obtained by plea.
S. In FY 1997-98 1 defendants were ordered to pay $100.00 in fines and penalty assessments.
Of this amount $100.00 was collected from 1 defendants. In FY 1998-99 0 defendants were
ordered to pay $0 in fines and penalty assessments. Of this amount $0 was collected from
defendants. In FY 1999-2000 0 defendants were ordered to pay $0 in fines and penalty
assessments. Of this amount, $0 was collected from defendants. From July 1, 2000 to June 30,
2001, 0 defendants were ordered to pay $0.00 in fines and penalty assessments. Of this amount
$0.00 was collected from 0 defendants. From July 1, 2001 to June 15, 2002, 0 defendants were
ordered to pay $0.00 in fines and penalty assessments. Of this amount $0.00 was collected from
0 defendants. From July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003 0 defendants were ordered to pay $0.00 in
fines and penalty assessments. Of this amount $0.00 was collected from 0 defendants.
6. In FY 1997-98 1 defendant was ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $1920.00 to
victims. Of this amount $1920.00 was collected from 1 defendant, benefiting 1 victim. In FY
1998-99 0 defendants were ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $0 to victims. Of this
amount $0 was collected from 0 defendants, benefiting 0 victims. In FY 1999-2000 0
defendants were ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $0 to victims. Of this amount $0
was collected from 0 defendants benefiting 0 victims. From July 1, 2000 to June 30, 2001, 0
defendants were ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $0.00 in fines and penalty
assessments. Of this amount $0.00 was collected from 0 defendants, benefiting 0 victims. From
July 1, 2001 to June 15, 2002, 1 defendants were ordered to ay restitution in the amount of
$1744.12 in fines and penalty assessments. Of this amount $0.00 was collected from 0
defendants, benefiting 0 victims. From July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003 0 defendants were ordered
to pay restitution in the amount of $0.00 to 0 victims. Of this amount $0.00 were collected.
E
~ ,. ',-~ ~
s~ ~~trd
~~
~d~
o~
g
1 ~ Y xi 7
l
0~ "",,,~t~.-~
_ ~..: ~~~
~ ,}
PROSECUTIONS
(CONVICTED)
PRINCIPAL CRIMINAL ATTORNEY KEVIN MALONEY
THIS GRANT PERIOD ZS% OF TIME DEVOTED TO THE PROSECUTION OF
WORKERS' COMPENSATION CASES.
CONVICTED
Wemus, Michael
Filed: 04/23/02 Charges: Ins.Code §1871.4 (a)1 & Special Allegation of Penal
Code §667.5(b)
Details: The defendant pled polo to one count of insurance fraud and admitted a special
allegation of failing to remain free from prison custody following a previous sentence, to state
prison. The Complaint Charged the Defendant under both the Insurance Code and section 550 of
the penal code. The charges were part of one common plan or scheme to defraud as recognized
by Penal Code §654 so the defendant could only be punished under any one of the charges
alleged. Three of the Penal Code counts were dismissed with a Harvey Waiver in exchange for
the Insurance Code plea. The defendant was involved in a altercation after work at the beginning
of the weekend. As a result of the this altercation the defendant had a fracture to the side of his
skull and other injuries which required medical treatment. The defendant came to work on
Monday morning and claimed he slipped on the bumper of a company truck and hit his head
causing the injury. Investigators were able to locate witnesses who discounted the defendants
claim.
CONVICTED
Stephens, Jackie
Filed: 12/18/02 Charges: Penal Code §550(b)
Details: The defendant pled polo to one count of insurance fraud. The defendant reported an on
the job injury, and claimed she had never filed a previous workers' compensation claim.
Investigation revealed she had previously filed a workers' compensation claim on the same body
part while employed by a previous employer, failing to disclose the same.
Confidential Cases
WORKER'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE FRAUD
PROPOSED BUTTE COUNTY PLAN
FISCAL YEAR 2003/2004
CASES FILED: Principal Criminal Attorney Kevin Maloney.
Powers, Linda: Charges: 550 PC,
06/09/03
Powers is a Chiropractor in Chico California. We received a report from a Butte County
Employee that she felt Powers was charging for procedures not provided. After reviewing the
employees bills and discussing the procedures with her, it was determined that an investigation
should be initiated between Butte County and Department of Insurance. It was determined that
an undercover operation was appropriate and undercover operatives were used, along with pre-
text policies provided by several insurance companies. After reviewing the bills submitted by
Powers to the insurance companies, it was determined she was billing for services not rendered.
A search warrant was written, approved, and served at her office and home. After reviewing the
information seized during the search warrant, it was determined a second warrant should be
served allowing us to review all her files. After the service of the second warrant, insurance
companies were contacted and copies of billings were requested. Investigators from the
Department of Insurance assisted in this process. Upon review of the bills, it was found that
Powers had charged insurance companies over $50,000 for services she had not provided. There
are 150+ patients involved in this fraudulent billing scheme. Although there was a large output
of time and assets invested in this case, the benefits to the insurance community far out weigh
the time and money spent.
Newman, Paul: 1871.4(A)1 IC, 2101(A) UIC,
05/09-03
Newman was working as a cement finisher. Newman and the owner of the company had an
argument and Newman left the job site. The following Monday morning Newman went to the
emergency room and reported an on-the job injury. Newman's claim was denied by the
workers' compensation carrier. He subsequently filed for SDI benefits. Newman was taped
using both arms and hands freely. He is also caught on tape working at a cement job. At
deposition Newman stated he could not do anything and his left arm was in constant pain.
However, the tapes clearly show him working.
Ongoing investigation:
Gibson, Terry: Charges: 550 PC,1871.4(A)1 IC
A fraud referral was received from State Farm Insurance, alleging a possible capping scheme.
A client went to Gibson Chiropractic for treatment and was pressured into signing up with a
specific attorney. This was done through the attorney's administrator, who came to Gibson's
office to have her sign the papers. A joint investigation was started with the Department of
Insurance. An undercover operative was sent into the office using apre-text workers'
compensation policy. After several visits an attorney was not offered to the U/C. A review of
the bills received by the insurance company did reveal that Gibson was billing for services not
rendered. A second undercover operative was sent in. Gibson told the U/C that he was sending
him to an attorney and had his office staff call and make the appointment. The U/C went to the
attorney's office and signed retainer papers. A review of State Farm Insurance records revealed
that of 16 claims involving Gibson, 1 S involved the same administrator and 2 attorneys. A
search warrant was written, approved and served on Gibson's office and home. Search warrants
were also served on two attorneys' offices and homes, and two administrator's offices and their
homes. The investigation is ongoing.
Fog, Loren: Charges 1871.4(A)1 IC
Pending
Fox is a Chiropractor in Oroville, California. We received a fraud referral from Oroville
Hospital concerning Fox and a local Attorney, Josef Feltner. It was reported that all injured
workers going to Fox for treatment were then represented by Fellner in their workers'
compensation cases. There was concern that a capping scheme was taking place. A joint Butte
County and Department of Insurance investigation was initiated. An Undercover operative was
sent into Fox's office using apre-text worker's compensation policy. The U/C was referred to
Fellner on the second visit. The investigation is ongoing.
Quezada, Maria: 1871.4(a)1 IC
Pending
Quezada works for Lifetouch Naticnal School Studies. ~3~Thile cff on ~.vorkers' comp. Quezada
was passing out cards door-to-door that advertised house cleaning. Quezada was captured on
tape cleaning houses. At deposition Quezada testified she had not worked during her time off
from work. The investigation is ongoing.
Banik, Pranab; 1871.4(A)1 IC
Pending
Banik worked for Lifetouch National School Studios. Banik was found permanent and
stationary and was authorized continuing chiropractic care. When the treatment became
2
excessive a deposition was taken. Benik, who is a works in martial arts academy, testified he
was not participating in class. Banik was filmed taking part in strenuous activities during class.
The investigation is ongoing.
Craddock, James: 1871.4(A)1 IC
Pending
Craddock worked for a machine shop in Oroville. He crushed his foot at work and was placed
on W/C. During this time he worked under the table repairing rentals homes. Craddock was
found permanent and stationary. He was video taped roofing a home after being found to be
precluded from heavy lifting, bending, and squatting. The investigation is continuing. We are
also looking into the rental maintenance company for possible premium fraud.
Wineland Walnut: 11880 IC
Pending
Wineland Walnut employs several tree climbers, but is under reporting the number and claiming
they are grounds men. The belief is the basis fo the under reporting is that grounds men have a
lower rating than the climbers. The investigation is ongoing.
United Builders: 11880 IC
Pending
This is a building contractor which secured several government contracts to remodel schools.
The investigation revealed the jobs were bid at prevailing wage but the workers were paid less
in an attempt to get lower workers' compensation premiums. The company is also under
reported to EDD. The investigation is ongoing.
Filed, not adjudicated:
These cases were filed with the court in grant year 02/03. The cases are still ongoing in the
court system.
Azevedo, Karen: 550 PC
Cornwell, Gary: 1871.4, (a)1 IC, 550 (A)1 PC
Mulrennan, John: 11880 IC, 217.5 UC
Y
~~~1~ ~t~~~~re
~~ O~
yfi~ ra_
~Y
~~
ore
,~
~ ~.
f e ,~
WORKER'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE FRAUD
PROPOSED BUTTE COUNTY PLAN
FISCAL YEAR 2003/2004
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Dem ~aphics
Butte County is the largest county north of Sacramento, with a population
exceeding 205,000 individuals, which is up 5,000 individuals from last year. This influx
can be directly related to the person who works in Sacramento, but has chosen to live in a
rural area where housing can be more affordable. Basically a middle class region with
enclaves of significant affluence; we continue to have disproportionately large substance
abuse and welfare recipient populations. The county has ahigher-than-State-average
elder/retired person population and a relatively high unemployment rate.
The employment picture is as diverse as the other characteristics of our county.
Major employers include the California State University at Chico, Butte Community
College, and various municipal, county, state and federal agencies. Rice, almond and
walnut farming, along with timber related industries, are some of the major private sector
endeavors. Because of the influx of people the housing construction trade is on the rise.
The Chico area has experienced a housing boom, which is starting overflow into
surrounding Butte County communities.
We are in partnership with four surrounding counties, Sutter, Colusa, Glenn, and
Tehama. Of these Sutter County is the closest in demographics to Butte County. The
other three are more rural type settings. Colusa and Glenn Counties are largely rice and
row crop farm counties. Tehama County is a lumber and ranching county. All four
counties have large unskilled labor forces which can be a breeding ground for workers'
compensation fraud by both the employees and the employers.
1
The Scope of Worker's Compensation Fraud in Butte County
Prior to being awarded our first grant, worker's compensation fraud in Butte
County went largely undetected and/or unreported. In our first years of the grant the
Butte County District Attorney's Office concentrated on the easily prosecuted applicant
fraud cases. These cases were straightforward asthe victim and suspect were readily
identified, and evidence was easily obtained from the victim insurance companies.
Retrospectively, we now see that workers' compensation benefit abuse or
applicant fraud was a forgone, but accurate conclusion. This has been exemplified by the
diversity of the individuals the District Attorney's Office has investigated.
At the outset, our lack of effective techniques for gathering viable, independent
fraud referrals was problematic. We have now developed the necessary skills through
effective networking with allied agencies working the same legal disciplines. Again our
thanks go to the Department of Insurance and the Amador County District Attorney's
Office for their assistance in helping us develop our now effective outreach program.
Our experience has shown that where there are reports of one type of fraudulent
activity there are other types occurring as well. As our unit began to make contacts with
other agencies in the investigation of these frauds our outreach program was born. Some
of those agencies we contacted, such as Employment Development Department (EDD)
and Medicare, enjoyed more than a passing relationship with the same suspects and
schemes found in insurance fraud. We found distinct correlations between workers'
compensation fraud and family support and welfare fraud issues. Fraudulent activities
related to the Internal Revenue Service, the Franchise Tax Board and the EDD have also
been detected in conjunction with our workers' compensation investigations.
Collaborative efforts with the State Contractor's License Board, for another example,
have led to the discovery of premium fraud by local employers.
Now that we have an effective outreach program the sources for referrals we
identified in the past, citizen informants, doctors, nurses, and other professionals, are
providing referrals on a regular basis. What we believed in the past has come to fruition,
these are not single incident cases, but rather a sustained history of criminal profiteering.
Previously we identified three chiropractors who were billing for services not
rendered and involved in "capping". Two of these cases have been actively worked over
the past year. A second search warrant was served on one of the chiropractic offices
2
allowing us to identify a complex scheme of billing for services not rendered. As a spin
off of one of the chiropractor cases we identified a mill type personal injury/workers'
compensation law firm. We are currently conducting a parallel investigation with the
State Bar of California into the unlawful practice of law and fee splitting by this firm.
We are engaged in extensive outreach efforts to let the area risk managers and the
insurance industry representatives know that the Butte County District Attorney's Office
is now in this business in a substantial fashion. We expect these efforts to generate an
increasingly lazger number of referrals as local employers become aware of where and to
whom to report these cases.
During the last four years we have exchanged information and training with other
agencies to enhance our local ability to identify, investigate and prosecute insurance
fraud, as it is our experience that those practitioners who commit medical fraud are likely
to commit workers' compensation fraud as well. We learned, for example, that the
National Heritage Insurance Company (NHIC), the investigative arm of Medicare, has its
headquarters unit in Butte County. During our exchanges with NHIC we found that they
currently handle approximately two million dollars in fraudulent claims. These claims
tend to be of the same type as previously described; over-billing, billing for services not
rendered and billing improper modality codes. While there are a number of restrictions
and rules limiting the information available to us from NHIC, we are exploring ways to
enhance our information exchange capabilities. For example, we have invited NHIC to
join our round table discussions, held on an as-needed basis, with local investigators.
Butte County has also implemented a protocol to accept and review requests for
complaints originating from NHIC fraud cases which do not rise to the federal levels of
acceptance (federal fraud cases generally involve losses of $50,000.00 or more). Project
personnel have contacted representatives of NHIC and are developing a collaborative
plan in this regard.
Our fraud unit has continued to work closely with Department of Insurance
investigators and investigators from surrounding counties. This cooperation has allowed
our investigators to gain a certain expertise in the workers' compensation arena,
especially the area of chiropractor fraud.
3
Magnitude of Worker's Compensation Insurance Fraud Problems in Butte County
Two years ago we stated that we believed our efforts to date had only identified
the proverbial "tip of the iceberg" as to the extent of insurance fraud in Butte County.
Because of our exhaustive efforts to educate the community through outreach programs
we are now uncovering the rest of the "iceberg". Outreach has allowed us to identify
several areas of workers' compensation fraud in Butte County that we were originally
unaware of. One of those areas is premium fraud. Because of our outreach, we get
weekly referrals on our fraud hotline of contractors paying workers under the table and
not paying workers' compensation benef ts. This is also a maj or problem in our
partnership counties as faun labor is one of the largest areas of employment in those
counties. With the continued support of the Department of Insurance, our outreach
program has grown to what we feel is a leader in the north state.
Our current outreach program is multifaceted. It includes our Fraud Web Site and
our 24 hour Anonymous Fraud Hot Line, plus one day training programs designed for
companies, risk managers, and health care professionals. Personnel from the local
colleges, hospitals, county depar(ments and timber industry receive our Workers'
Compensation Fraud training. We have co-sponsored several employer workshops in
conjunction with Enloe Hospital. Our outreach now includes our prosecutors and
investigators networking at conferences with private industry, investigative associations
and with private Special Investigative Unit (S.LU) employees, as well as the D.O.I. and
allied agencies. All of this has had the effect of greatly increasing the traffic on our Fraud
Hotline. Butte County sponsored one day seminar by Dr. Kneen D.C.. Dr. Kneen is a
court certified expert and a member of the California Board of Chiropractors. Dr. Kneen
presentation covered billing practices, including billing for services not rendered and up
billing. The seminaz was attend by local investigators and investigators from DOI.
With the number of referrals on the rise, we have started to quantify the workers'
compensation fraud problem in Butte County. As mentioned previously, premium fraud
seems to be at the top of the list, with applicant fraud being second. But there also looms
another area of fraud that although is referred less, is just as rampant and that is provider
fraud. We have chosen to focus a large portion of our assets in this area. We are
currently working two chiropractic cases, both for billing for services not rendered.
4
Although these cases are time consuming the end product is greater than several
applicant cases combined.
In one chiropractor fraud case just filed there are over 100 patients involved.
When this case is completed the restitution could reach $60,000. We strongly feel this
has a much greater impact on workers' compensation fraud in our community, let alone
the impact on the chiropractic community than stand alone applicant fraud cases. Should
this fraud go left un-checked, the impact on the insurance industry, and ultimately the
citizens of Butte County will grow each year.
With the addition of a halftime .investigator assigned to the workers'
compensation fraud unit, we can now focus our efforts on the most egregious premium
and applicant fraud cases, and while continuing to focus assets on provider fraud. Since
the onset of the chiropractor cases, we have received referrals on two other chiropractors
in the area.
We have also actively started our AB749 campaign placing newspaper ads in the
local papers which have already resulted in referrals. We are also helping our partnership
counties with newspaper ads in their respective papers. This will be another area of fraud
which we've only touched the "tip of the iceberg". (See attachment "A")
We are still in the infancy stages with our partnership counties. As we stated last
year, we felt the partnership was a two year project. The first year was geared towards
getting the counties on board. T1iis year we plan to help them identify their most serious
problems and then develop an investigative partnership that will move them towards
relying on their own resources and abilities . Tehama County has received three referrals
since the mm~ing of the AB749 newspaper ad. Although the referrals are for applicant
fraud the ad has stimulated activity in the Tehama County area. We will be working
closely with Tehama County in developing these referrals into active cases. Tehama
County DA's Office is applying for the workers' compensation grant and we have
assisted that agency in this process.
5
~ ~
~~tt ~u
~ .=
d
~~
o~
,r-.r .~ r ..- f~ 'r`~ ~~ {'iT i ~. ~.r~J"'J °j1~';"r1:1 .rl~``
• ~ ..e'er ~ ..,~ P ..t
E ~
Butte County District Attorney
Workers Compensation Insurance Fraud
PROGRAM STRATEGY
In summary, our goals for fiscal year 2003-2004 are to:
• Prosecute our completed chiropractor cases. Continue our
investigation into other chiropractors in the area.
• Increase the number of investigations and prosecutions over those
of fiscal year 2002!2003 through public outreach, education, and
continued contact and requests for information from SIU's and
allied agencies.
• Continue to develop working relationships with the risk managers
of the major employers in the county, (tim~aer, agriculture,
government, University, public health, Community College, etc.)
6
• Continue to increase the public's exposure to the Insurance Fraud
Program through our established WEB site, Fraud Hotline,
television and radio PSA's, local fairs, and community meetings.
• Continue to explore additional techniques for identifying fraud
through networking with local, state, and federal agencies.
• Provide training and outreach to our partnership District
Attorney's Offices in contiguous rural counties.
• Provide prosecutorial expertise to those rural counties as cross-
designated prosecutors, and continue to encourage those counties
to develop a Workers' Compensation Fraud Unit by applying for
funding.
• Increase the development of collaborative investigations with our
welfare fraud and child support investigators.
• Complete the conversion of the surveillance van and pressing it
into service for Sutte County fraud cases as well as make it
available to our partnership counties.
PROGRAM STRATEGY (CONTINUED)
We have discovered that key staff members, effective use and development of
resources, expansive outreach, good inter-agency relations and a lot of hard work are
imperatives for a successful and viable program.
7
Staffing: Putting the most qualified persons in key positions.
Currently staffing our Workers' Compensation Fraud program are Deputy District
Attorneys Kevin Maloney and Mike Candela {each at 25% FTE) who both have proven,
and strong prosecutorial backgrounds. They team with District Attorney Investigators
Bruce Wristen (100% FTE), John Bowers (50%FTE), and Jos VanHout (25%FTE), who
bring many years of invaluable investigative experience to the program.
Marcie Hummel, an experienced Legal Secretary has been be assigned to handle
the support responsibilities. A 50% funded Office Assistant position has been
established for data entry to more timely capture project personnel time, send out
outreach packets, track outreach contacts, presentations and subsequent referrals directly
attributable to the outreach, as well as to enter and track ongoing cases in our databases.
Kris Wasser, a long time Butte County District Attorney employee, will be filling this
position.
We have added a 50% Investigator to the unit. This position has been filled by
John Bowers. John comes to the unit with many years experience as an investigator. We
have funded a 100% Deputy District Attorney position. The employment process has
been started to fill this opening. We also have started the employment process for a
paralegal position. The paralegal will be assisting the attorneys in case and trial
preparation. Because of our aggressive outreach program, our referrals have increased,
thus increasing our work load. We now have the partnership counties on board which is
also increaseing the work load of the investigators and attorneys. Additionally, the nature
of the cases investigated and prosecuted requires extensive personnel hours in undercover
activities, search warrant writing and service, case preparation and then prosecutorial
review, filing and court time. To sustain this work load, we are seeking funding for our
established positions for the 03/04 grant year.
We will continue to work closely with our partnership counties as they strive to
build their own workers' compensation fraud program. The Butte County District
Attorney's Office Workers' Compensation Fraud Unit will provide formalized one-day
training sessions for those named DA offices and will thereafter be available for informal
support. Additionally, the Butte County District Attorney's Office prosecutors will reach
out in a collaborative effort to seek cross-designation as prosecutors in the
aforementioned offices, in order to prosecute workers' compensation cases that arise in
8
those counties if requested to do so. It is anticipated that through the outreach efforts of
the Butte County District Attorney's Office project attorneys and the close working
relationship the BCDA's office enjoys with the Department of Insurance, workers'
compensation referrals in our neighboring rural counties will be investigated and
submitted for prosecution by DOI investigators.
The ultimate goal of the training and cross-designated prosecutor is to help those
counties develop their own fraud units and, at a minimum, apply for the base line funding
which will provide enforcement in our neighboring counties. We are confident that this
will have a positive deterrent effect in the totality of the Northern Sacramento Valley
rural counties.
We will be assisting our partnership counties with development of a fraud
website. Each of the four counties will have their own website and fraud hotline. We
will run newspaper ads to make the county residents aware of the site. As referrals come
in we will help the counties evaluate the referral and determine what, if any action should
be taken. Using our own fraud web site as a model, we will customize the web sites to
each individual county.
Use and Development of Resources:
The Butte County District Attorney's Office projected FY 2001/2002 to be
potentially its strongest year, and certainly, with the extensive time commitments
required by cases of this type, it may well have been. It was believed that with the
continued development of public educarion, industry networking, case development,
and the publicity derived from the June 19, 2002 operation between the Butte County
District Attorney's Office and the Department of Insurance, fiscal year 2002/2003 will be
an even stronger year. Although 2002/2003 did not render an increase in cases filed it
was a strong year with the investigation of the chiropractor cases and potential restitution
impact. With the additional personnel in the unit we will now be able to investigate and
prosecute even more cases. We believe F/Y 2003/2004 will take the Butte County
District Attorney's Workers' Compensation Fraud Unit into the future.
9
Public Education
Outreach and education are key to building public confidence in insurance fraud
enforcement and to the prosecutor's ability to protect the citizens from those who drive
up insurance costs by their thefts. Public outreach and education are also essential in
developing the necessary communications between the government and the citizenry, so
that the theft that is taking place is identified and understood for what it is and for it's
true societal consequences.
Investigator Bruce Wristen has continued his outreach program with business' i.n
the Butte County area. His program goes from the informal drop by and chat approach,
to the formal presentation. Investigator Wristen, along with Department of Insurance
Supervising Fraud Investigator Eric Weirich and DOI Investigator Brian Farnsworth
provided a one day seminar on workers' compensation fraud to a group of Chico business
people comprised of risk managers, personnel officers, and business owners.
One employer workshop was held at ENLOE Hospital in Chico, California. Over
100 employers, risk managers, personnel officers, and insurance adjusters attended the
workshop in January 2003. Insurance Fraud flyers were included in the workbook
provided to each attendee. This workshop included a presentation by Butte County
District Attorney Michael L. Ramsey, Department of Insurance Chief Fraud Investigator
Rick Plein, and DOI Investigator Brian Farnsworth. There were 116 employers, risk
managers, personnel officers, and insurance adjusters in attendance.
In February of 2003 Investigator Wristen attended a one day workshop on
AB749. This was held at Enloe Hospital, and was attended by 60 employers, risk
mangers and personnel officers.
Each year the Butte County District Attorney's Office has a booth at the Silver
Dollar Fair and the Butte County Fair. The Workers' Compensation Fraud Unit
participates in these booths and provides handouts and information to fair-goers. It is
estimated that 10,000+ people pass by the booths annually.
We continue to receive referrals from our outreach program. The one day
workshops continue to be a success and we will be participating in the 2004 Enloe
Hospital program. For fiscal year 2003/2004 project investigators and attorneys will
continue to participate in the employer workshops and the local fairs.
The Insurance Fraud Unit continues to maintain a website that facilitates
anonymous fraud referrals, maintains a supply of and distributes fraud referral forms and
10
mans a Fraud Hotline. The Insurance Fraud Unit has facilitated a Public Service
Announcement and an informative 30-minute television program on Insurance Fraud and
will, in the near future, produce another Public Service Announcement germane to the
topic of Worker's Compensation Fraud.
On pages 16, 17 and 18 there is a table, which depicts the Butte County District
Attorney Insurance Fraud Outreach Program contacts. The Project Investigator will
continue to personally contact Butte County employers and provide the packets that
contain information on Worker's Compensation laws, referral forms and a local contact
person to make referrals to and answer questions.
To that end:
^ The Butte County District Attorney established the Fraud Hotline, and Fraud Web
Page. Each year the Fraud Unit takes advantage of the District Attorney's
participation in the local Fairs and highlight the Insurance Fraud Unit using banners,
handouts from the Department of Insurance, and flyers advertising the Fraud Hotline.
^ During fiscal year 2000/2001 the Butte County District Attorney produced a
Public Service Announcement (P5A) to advertise the Fraud Hotline on local
television and radio stations. The use of the PSA, exposure at the Fairs, and
news releases will add to the public's knowledge of the existence of the Fraud
Hotline and Web Page.
^ During fiscal year 2001/2002 the Butte County District Attorney produced ahalf-
hour television program that u~as aired on the local FOX and L~I'N aff Bates.
Department of Insurance Fraud Bureau representatives were guests on the program.
^ The District Attorney and staff members in numerous other presentations
made before community groups also accomplish public education.
Networking
11
The development of working relationships within the Insurance Fraud industry, as
well as related investigative agencies, such as NICB, are key to the development of cases
and to efficient case management.
^ This office continues to enjoy anever-stronger working relationship with the
Department of Insurance Fraud Bureau. We have made the enhancement of this
relationship a priority for our Insurance Fraud Unit. Good communications with DOI
has been an important element of our program, not only to ensure adequate
investigation and prosecution, but also to avoid any duplication of effort and to
coordinate joint ventures. In our Joint Investigation Plan, specific guidelines have
been established regarding communication between the investigators, the attorneys,
and the Department of Insurance. We will continue to ensure that those guidelines
are met.
^ The Butte County District Attorney Insurance Fraud Unit has developed relationships
with many local, state, and federal agencies to expand its ability to identify and
investigate Insurance Fraud. In 2003/2004 the Fraud Unit will continue to build on
those developing relationships. The Fraud Unit continues to look for other resources
as well. Our Fraud Unit has continued to work closely with Investigators from DOI.
DOI Investigators have provided valuable assistance in the chiropractor cases being
worked by our office. Because of the DOI assistance we have now filed a case
against a local chiropractor, charging her with 3 felony counts, and clearing
fraudulent billing on over 150 patients. The Fraud Unit anticipates future
opportunities to invite investigators from other agencies to participate in similar
investigations.
^ The investigators have used their membership in the Northern California Fraud
Investigators Association to make known Butte County's desire to establish an
effective Insurance Fraud program.
^ A specific goal for this year is to assist our partnership counties in developing a
working outreach program.
12
Case Development
^ Through the aforementioned public education and networking, the Butte County
District Attorney Insurance Fraud Unit expects to increase insurance fraud referrals.
^ Using the combined resources of this agency, those of the Department of Insurance
Fraud Bureau, along with other agencies, we will enhance our ability to develop and
investigate more complex cases.
^ The continued development of human resources through training, on the job
experience, and involvement in insurance fraud industry networking will produce an
even higher quality of investigative endeavor.
^ We also recognize we are in a position to assist with some overflow cases, in which
we have joint jurisdiction from both the Sacramento and Redding Workers'
Compensation Appeals Boards.
^ Cross-designation of prosecutors in the rural contiguous county District Attomey
Offices will allow for training within those offices and prosecution of workers'
compensation fraud cases over a greater geographical area.
Butte County District Attorney Fraud Programs
A strong point of the Butte County Investigation Bureau remains its proactive
programs to address Elder Fhaancial Fraud, Internet Fraud, Credit Card Fraud, IdentitTy
Theft, Bank Fraud, Real Estate Fraud, Gaming Fraud, Public Assistance Fraud, and Tax
Fraud as well as Workers' Compensation and Automobile Insurance Fraud. The
expertise gained in all these areas benefits the investigation and prosecution efforts of all
fraud cases. Networking, intelligence gathering, and sharing of information have been
one of our primary objectives. Joint investigations are routinely opened with county,
state, and federal agencies.
Training: Received and Planned
13
During the FY 2002/2003 grant year the project investigator attended the CDAA
Insurance Fraud Conference. Investigator Wristen also attended a 24 hour Insurance
Fraud Conference sponsored by the Northern California Fraud Investigators Association.
Investigator Wristen attends the bi-monthly roundtable meetings sponsored by NICB .
Investigator Wristen also attended the 80 hr DA Trial Prep course.
For the 03/04 Fiscal Year all project personnel will attend the CDAA Insurance Fraud
Conference and the Northern California Fraud Investigators Association
conference. Investigators Wristen and Bowers will continue to attend the 1`TICB bi-
monthly meetings.
Restitution
Butte County has developed a broad plan to collect fines and restitution to victims of
all crimes, including insurance fraud. Upon an order of restitution being issued by the
court, the defendant is escorted to the Court Compliance Officer, who interviews the
defendant and identifies all avenues to gain compliance with the restitution order. In turn,
upon the collection of fines and restitution moneys, the Court Compliance Officer
ensures the monies are forwarded to the appropriate entity or individual.
Ultimately, civil remedies, such as wage garnishment or attachment and real
property liens, etc. are available. Additionally, where there is a grant of probation to the
defendant with a restitution order as a condition of that grant, the Butte County Probation
Department monitors the case and enforces all aspects of the probation order, including
restitution. A petition to violate the probation of the defendant, if the terms of restitution
are not adhered to, is readily available. Lastly, the Butte County District Attorney
Insurance Fraud Unit closely monitors adjudicated cases to ensure fines are paid and
restitution to victims is made.
Uninsured Employers'
A significant portion of Butte County's labor force consists of seasonal laborers and
manual laborers (i.e.; ranch and farm work, wood cutting, etc). There has been a general
assumption that some of the employers in this area do not provide Workers'
Compensation Insurance. Effective January 1, 2003 the Butte county District Attorneys
Office implemented AB749. This Assembly Bill allows District Attorneys Offices
14
fiznded by the Department of Insurance the ability to investigate employers who are not
carrying workers' compensation insurance. We have started with a newspaper ad
campaign which puts employers on notice and informs employees of their right to be
protected by workers' compensation insurance. The employee portion of the add was
provided in both English and Spanish.
Long-term objectives:
With a firm commitment to investigate and prosecute insurance fraud by the District
Attorney; the establishment of a strong investigation and prosecution team, a viable
public outreach and education program; and established networking with the Department
of Insurance and other agencies, a solid foundation has been built to address insurance
fraud in Butte County. Building upon each of these elements will further strengthen and
expand the existing program.
The addition of a half time investigator to the unit will allow us to take a more
aggressive roll in premium fraud investigation. We will also continue to look at the local
care providers. With filing of charges against a local chiropractor, the provider
community will be on notice. To send out the strongest message that we are still
watching, we must continue to actively investigate all referrals concerning providers.
Like any other significant product we need name recognition to sustain public
awareness. We believe, through our public education efforts, that within two years the
citizens of Butte County will be able to identify the District Attorney's Office as a name
linked to worker's compensation fraud prosecution. Violators will know that criminal
conduct will not go undetected and that prosecution and accountability will be the norm
in Butte County for participation in workers' compensation insurance fraud.
As we said in the past, and we do not think we can say it better, to be recognized as
a leading authority in workers' compensation fraud investigation and prosecution, based
upon effectiveness, is our primary long-term objective. With a balanced program of
public outreach, aggressive investigations and prosecution, we hope to become a "model"
program for Workers' Compensation Fraud investigation and prosecution. While this
may seem to be a lofty goal to achieve, this office has a reputation for doing our job well.
Tne Butte County District Attorney's Office has developed state and nationally
recognized programs, such as; Drug Endangered Children, Asset Forfeiture, and our
15
Child Abuse Response Team. We will continue to apply our knowledge, enthusiasm and
talents to enable our worker's compensation fraud program to reach the same level of
recognized success.
This office recognizes that only a continued strong and committed partnership with
the Department of Insurance Fraud Bureau will make these objectives possible.
BUTTE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY
Insurance Fraud Outreach Program
BUSINESS OR WORKSHOP DATE CONTACT PERSON NOTES
04-10-01 INGRID CORDES 3000 employees
CALIF STATE UNIV - CHICO W/C ADMINISTRATOR
Given am hlets
04-25-01 BILL LUARNER
INTERCARE INS. SERVICES S1U
Provided rotocol
OS-O1-O1 GLORIA SILVA 2200 employees
ENLOE HOSPITAL W/C ADMINISTRATOR
Given pamphlets
PACIFIC COAST PRODUCERS OS-OS-O1 CHERYL McIntosh 404-1800 employees
Given pamphlets (Seasonal)
OS-08-O1 KIM I~]IXON 1100 employees
OROVILLE HOSPITAL Given pamphlets
OS-09-O1 MARTHA MILLER 1500 employees
BUTTE COMMUNITY COLLEGE 3'~ Party Administrator
Given posters & pamphlets
FEATHER FALLS CASINO OS-09-O1 ELAINE THOMAS 460 employees
3'~ Party Administrator
Given pamphlets
WITTMEIER AUTO CENTER OS-15-O1 JAN STOTT 284 employees
KEENAN & ASSOCIATES OS-22-O1 DAN STEFOFF
Given protocol
SIERRA PACIFIC LUMBER OS-29-O1 TRACY MOORE 3600 employees
W/C ADMINISTRATOR
ees
lo
130 em
06-06-01 VICKI LAWS y
p
LUNDBERG FAMILY FARM RICE SCff is Carrier
ENLOE HOSPITAL 01-23-02 SANDY GALKA 100+ employers
CHICO, CALIFORNIA lhr session on
workers comp fraud
EMPLOYER WORKSHOP
16
PARADISE POST 01-23-02 STEVE, PRODUCTION 180 employees,
PARADISE, CALIFORNIA MANAGER has reporting
concerns
LffETOUCH NATIONAL SCHOOL D 1-23-02 RICHARD T. RIPP 100+ employees
STUDIOS PRODUCTION MANAGER No follow-up from
CHICO, CALIFORNIA BRANCH insurance com anies
P F RILEY AND COMPANY O 1-23-02 PAM, PERSONNEL 20 to 30 employees,
CHICO, CALIFORNIA MANAGER wants local contacts
OROVII,LE HOSPITAL 02-OS-02 JANET TENNANT 200+ employees
OROVII,LE, CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATIVE No follow-up from
ASSISTANT insurance
companies, they
Given Packet have tech assigned to
workers comp
claims.
RCBS INDUSTRIES 02-OS-02 BEV JOHNSON 50+ employees
OROVILLE CALIFORNIA PERSONNEL MANAGER Glad to have local
Given Packet contact
OROVILLE SOLID WASTE 02-OS-02 VICTOR TRUJII.LO Wants to set up
DISPOSAL OFFICE MANAGER appointment, has
two claims to look
Given Packet over
ROPLAST INDUSTRIES OZ-OS-02 JANET, PERSONNEL Concerns with
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA MANAGER reporting, when and
when not to. Will
Given Packet make a ointment
SIERRA PACIFIC INDUSTRIES 02-05-02 STEVE, OFFICE Will pass info on to
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA MANAGER corporate office
Given Packet
BUTTE AUTO SUPPLY 02-OS-02 KIRK SUNDAE, Left packet, will
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA MANAGER pass on to risk mgr
at mother store in
Given Packet M sville
HUNTINGTON'S SPORTSMAN 02-OS-02 CHARLES HUNTINGTON, 10 employees, likes
STORE OWNER the idea of local
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA Given Packet contact
OROVILLE HOSPITAL 02-13-02 WILL GLASPIE, Discussed referrals,
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA KIM NIXON and follow-up.
Received two W/C
Given Packet referrals.
COLLINS AND DENNY MARKET 3-11-02 ROBERT MAGHIA 12 employees, left
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA packet
Given Packet
BILLY BOB'S MARKET 3-11-02 BOB JOHNSON Family business,
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA Given Packet left acket
OROVILLE SPORTS CLUB 3-IS-02 W1LL GLASPIE MGR 20 employees, tied
OROVII,LE, CALIFORNIA into Oroville
Given Packet Hos ital
OROVII.,LE HOSPITAL 4-23-02 HIM NIXON W/C Discussed on oin
17
OROVILLE, CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATOR W/C case and
received three new
referrals
5-22-02
Employer Workshop Sandy Galka Workshop for
employer's and
Co-sponsored by Enloe Hospital, insurance
Butte County District companies. 116 in
Attorney's Office attendance. Speakers
from Enloe Hospital,
Butte DA and
Department of
Insurance.
5-30-02 Richard Ripp/Brian Ring Attended Employer
Life Touch Photos Risk Mgr/Personal Mgr workshop, had
several referrals.
150 to 300
em to ees
5-30-02
Pro Pacific Produce Ted Dunn, Risk Mgr. Attended employer
workshop. Had
question about
referrals. 150+
em to ees.
Spectra-Physics 7-15-02 John Smith, Risk Mgr Aavisea or pro~~,
and given hand outs.
150 employees
7-22-03 Gene, personnel Mgr. Discussed problems
Sunsweet Growers with seasonal
workers. 25 to 250
employees
Oroville yard
Builders Supply, 7-23-03 Jim Newton Given Packet, 25
employees
Builders Supply, Paradise yard 7-24-03 Rocky, Yard foreman Given Packet, 18
employees
8-6-03 John Adams, owner Discussed problems
Comac Mfg. of small employer, 7
employees.
Foothill Lumber Co. 8-13-03 Rod, Mgr Given Packets, 13
emplyees.
8-21-03 Talked to store owners in 5 Contacted approx. 20
Downtown Oroville block area. stores, handout
packets.
Employer Workshop, Chico 10-9-03 Attended by I S employers Gave 2hr told on
W/C.
Meeks Building supplies 10-16-03 Norm, yard foreman 25 employees.
10-22-03 Contacted store owners in 5 Contacted approx 40
Downtown Chico block area business'
18
North Valley Indian Health 11-12-03 Donna Dunn, Ofc Mgr Discussed possible
- referrals as they treat
injured employees.
They have 18+
employees.
Aldred Scrap Metal 11-18-03 George Jones, Owner Given Packet, 11
employees
Chico Scrap Metal ] 1-18-03 Rich, Owner Given Packet, 9
employees
Butte County Rice Growers 12-10-03 Roger Lewis Discussed problems
with part time
employees. 14 full
time, 25+ parttime
Cherokee Farms 12-11-03 John Given Packets, 4 full
time employees, 15
seasonal.
Red top Rice Growers 1-7-03 Rick Smith, Foreman Given Packet
Meridian Rock Quarry 2-18-03 Mark Lernar, Foreman Discussed problems
of employees being
around heavy equip.
25 employees.
Enloe Hospital Workshop/Employer 1-21-03 115 employers, risk
day mgr, and personnel
officers
Napan Ranch 2-19-03 Bob Napan, Owner Has seasonal
employees
Hobbie Chevrolet 3-11-03 Tres Hobbie, Owner Questions about
injured employees,
had 2 referrals.
Exchange Club of Oroville 3-24-03 Jim Hollingsworth Set presentation time
for mid summer
California Parks and Rec 4-10-03 Kate Foley, Ranger tallced about
problems in the state
service. Discussed
possible employee
program.
19
PROJECTED ACTIVITIES
Fiscal Year 2003 - 2004
TRAINING
• Project attorneys will attend the following training:
CDAA Evidence Seminar
CDAA Consumer Protection Seminar
Insurance Fraud Conference
CDAA SLUnmer Conference/Fraud Committee Meeting
DOI Fraud Bureau and other CDAA training as it becomes available
• Project Investigators will attend the following training:
Insurance Fraud Conference
CDAA & DOI Fraud Bureau training as it becomes available
OUTREACH
• Continue public exposure to the Insurance Fraud Program through the
established Web site (which has been linked to the Butte County web site),
as well as through the Fraud Hotline, television and radio PSA's,
newspaper and community meetings and fair booth.
• Continue contact with employers and private company risk managers for
the purposes of training, identification, appropriate referrals and provision
of materials.
INVESTIGATIONS
• Initiate a process to receive referrals directly from the County's Risk
Manager and/or the Insurance Carver.
• Continue to explore identifying fraud through networking with local, state
and federal agencies.
• Continue to complete current joint investigations with the Department of
Insurance.
f ff
~-:~ ~ X11=~1.~ ~~:~.~ -1.~~~'1~ ~:~~ .~j ~`~1J`-~ ~~ ~"1..~=;a1 r.~ ~~''..:~.~IY~.f
~ut~E~ ~ur~ 1~
~~i~~tta~l it~~
~S~ ~~ c~A `~`~
yti~ ~~: ~
~z i
~tl~
o~
~ ~ E J v1
BUTTE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY
INSURANCE FRAUD UNIT
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
03/04
MICHAEL L. RAMSEY
DISTRICT
ATTORNEY
KRISTIN SIMPSON
CHIEF
INVESTIGATOR
TONY KOESTER
ASSISTANT CHIEF
INVESTIGATOR
MAJOR CRIMES
UNIT
FRANCISCO ZARATE
CHIEF DEPUTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
KEVIN MALONEY
25% DEPUTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
MICHAEL CANDELA
25% DEPUTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY .
SHANE RUBINOFF
SENIOR
INVESTIGATOR
BRUCE WRISTEN
100% FRAUD
INVESTIGATOR
JOS VAN HOUT
25% FRAUD
INVESTIGATOR
JOHN BOWERS
50% FRAUD
INVESTIGATOR
UNNAMED
50% DEPUTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
MARCIE HUMMEL
40% LEGAL
SECRETARY
KRIS WASSER
50% OFFICE ASSISTANT
UNNAMED 100% PARALEGAL
~~i~tt 1~ t~ ~t~~ Est
a~ ~o
~ti~ ~ ,
~ti ~~
~7 ~
~d~
o~
-,
'IJ r;'~~J rJIJ'J:~ _~ ~~"Jl"~J~~.~IaJ;sJ !~~I} Pst~ r~.
Memorandum of Understanding
Re: Joint Investigative Plan
1. Introduction
(a) The "parties" to this joint investigative plan are the California Department of
Insurance -Fraud Division, and the Butte County District Attorney's Insurance
Fraud Unit.
(b} The parties to this joint investigative plan recognize that the C.D.I. -Fraud Division
was established to investigate allegations of insurance fraud throughout the State of
California, and is the primary investigative agency in this field. However, while the
headquarters for the Fraud Division in Central -Northern California is based in
Sacramento, its investigative responsibilities encompass twenty-five central and
northern counties. Due to this considerable geographical territory, the number of
referrals/cases, and the finite number of investigators available, the Fraud Division
cannot reasonably be expected to devote its efforts in any one particular county.
Thus the important need for an effective joint plan to address the problem of
insurance fraud in each jurisdictional territory.
(c) The ability of the Butte County D.A.'s insurance fraud unit to conduct independent
investigations enhances the goals of the statewide program to combat insurance
fraud, as well as relieving some of the investigative burden the Fraud Division
would otherwise experience in Butte County, better enabling the Fraud Division to
meet its investigative obligations throughout the state. The ability to conduct
independent investigations also enables the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit to respond
quickly to the concerns of local employers, insurance carriers and administrators,
and law enforcement agencies.
2. Statement of Goals
(a) To promote a close working relationship between the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit
and the Fraud Division, based on dedication to the common goal of fighting
insurance fraud, commitment to the highest professional and ethical standards, and
mutual respect as law enforcement officers devoted to the pursuit of justice and the
protection of the citizens of Butte County and the State of California.
(b) To investigate in a timely manner, using professional standards and procedures, and
prosecute when appropriate, as many identifiable causes of suspected insurance
fraud as we can.
(c) To achieve the best possible anti-insurance fraud program we can produce, through
the efficient and effective use of the limited resources provided, and the promotion
of awareness in this community that the serious problem of insurance fraud is being
addressed in a meaningful way by law enforcement.
3. Receipt and Assignment of Cases
(a) Present law requires that an insurer who knows or reasonably believes that an act
of insurance fraud has been committed report this information to the Department of
Insurance Fraud Division and the local district attorney (Penal Code section 550).
(b) The parties will communicate at least once a week to discuss SFC's and case referral
packages received, with the objective being to avoid duplication of investigative
efforts, and to insure that all referrals are being appropriately addressed. In
addition, each party will prepare a written report the first week of each month
showing case intake and assignments..
(c) If the SFC or case referral package is sent only to the Fraud Division, the Fraud
Division will address the matter, exercising its discretion on how best to proceed,
with appropriate notice to the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit of the action taken. If the
SFC or case referral package is sent only to the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit, it will
notify the Fraud Division and determine what action, if any, the Fraud Division
desires to take, as indicated in paragraphs (d), (e), and (fj below.
(d) As the primary investigative agency in the field of insurance fraud, the Fraud
Division will have "first claim" to any SFC or case referral package sent by an
insurer for investigation. There can be an exception to this provision if the referring
insurer specifically requests that the investigation be done by the D.A.'s office. The
Fraud Division will be notified immediately to discuss the situation and avoid any
duplication of investigative efforts.
(e) If the Fraud Division elects to pursue an investigation of an SFC or case referral
package sent by an insurer, the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit will suspend any further
action of the case, pending the outcome of the Fraud Division's investigation, and
will notify the insurer of this fact in writing.
(f) If the Fraud Division elects not to pursue an investigation of a viable SFC or case
referral package sent by an insurer, because of excessive caseloads, resource
limitations, or any other reason, or chooses to defer any matter referred, the D.A.'s
insurance fraud unit will undertake the investigation. The referring insurer and the
D.A. will be notified of this fact in writing.
(g) If the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit receives a case referral from an insurer and it is
determined that jurisdiction does not lie in Butte County or venue is better placed in
another county, the case will be forwarded to the district attorney's office in the
appropriate county, with written notice of this fact to the C.D.I.
4. Investigations
(a) Pursuant to the above provision, and to maximize the expenditure of resources it is
expected that each party will conduct its own investigations independently in most
cases. However, it is understood and agreed that either party will provide assistance
to the other upon request in any investigation where such assistance is needed. This
could include serving search warrants, interviewing witnesses, making arrests, etc.
(b) Joint investigation may be undertaken in cases where the parties determine it is
beneficial to combine resources to achieve the most efficient and effective result.
This will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
(c) It is expected that cases will be developed from referrals by insurers, other law
enforcement/governmental agencies (CAP; EDD; etc.), informants, and other
responsible sources of information. Outreach programs are encouraged to promote
this aspect of the plan.
(d) It is the intent of this joint investigative plan to avoid duplication of investigative
efforts by maintaining regular communication to discuss case loads and share
information concerning current investigations.
(e) The supervising deputy district attorney of the D.A.'s insurance fraud unit, or
his/her designee, will be available to meet with the Fraud Division investigator at
any time during the investigation of a case when so requested by the investigator to
discuss any aspect of the case.
(f) It is the intent of the parties that by maintaining regular communication and
adhering to the agreed upon plans and procedures, the completed investigation will
result in the filing of criminal charges and a successful prosecution. At the same
time, however, it is understood that not every case that is investigated will result in a
prosecution. This can happen when the evidence does not develop as expected,
material witnesses are no longer available, the case lacks jury appeal, the reasonable
likelihood of conviction is minimal, or other unforeseen circumstances develop. The
parties will take all possible steps to avoid such situations, as it is not desirable to
expend investigative resources on cases that are not prosecuted in court.
(g) Special or unusual financial costs incurred during the course of the investigation
will be borne by the parties as follows: (a) prior to the preliminary hearing, by the
Fraud Division, (b) after the preliminary hearing, by the D.A.'s insurance fraud
unit. The need for any special expenditure will be discussed and. agreed upon before
it is made.
5. Undercover Operations
(a) Both parties recognize the importance of undercover investigations in those cases
where it is felt this technique is a viable means (often the only means) of developing
evidence to prove a suspected insurance fraud. However, the parties also agree that
undercover operations need to be highly organized and carefully monitored by
supervisor level personnel to insure the efficiency and integrity of the investigation.
It is understood that undercover operations can be very labor intensive and time
consuming, and don't always produce the desired result.
(b) Either party may decide to conduct an undercover operation in a particular case
using its own personnel and resources. In a situation where the Fraud Division
conducts its own independent undercover investigation in Butte County, the D.A.'s
insurance fraud unit will be available to provide any advice or other assistance
requested.
(c) In a case where there will be a "joint" undercover investigation, there will be a
memorandum of understanding (M.O.U.) prepared prior to the start of the
investigation, which outlines and specifies the goals and objectives of the
investigation, as well as the duties and responsibilities, including personnel and
financial responsibilities, of each of the parties in the investigation.
6. Case Filing Requirements
(a) The investigation of suspected insurance fraud cases should focus not only on the
development of probable cause to make an arrest, but also on the obtaining of
sufficient evidence to prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal
court. It is understood that each case is unique, and that certain action may need to
be taken in one case that would not be taken in another.
(b) When submitting a case for prosecution, the investigator should present as complete
a package as possible, including an arrest warrant declaration {statement of
probable cause), and a case summaryldetails report, which outlines the offenses
alleged to have been committed, the details of the investigation, and the evidence
available to prove the charges, including identification of available witnesses and
supporting documentation. In cases involving alleged false statements or
misrepresentations, there must also be identified evidence to show the materiality of
the alleged false statements or misrepresentation to the claim. The investigator
should also identify any perceived problems or weaknesses in the case.
(c) To promote efficiency in this area, Fraud Division investigators are encouraged to
contact the Butte D.A. early in the investigation of a case to share ideas and develop
strategies that will lead to a prosecutable case.
(d) After the formal presentation of a ion wi 1 be made within fourteen (14) workingA's
insurance fraud unit, a filing decis
days, with notice to the investigator of the decision. If additional investigation is
necessary, the investigator will be notified immediately in writing of the additional
investigation requested. If a case is rejected, the investigator will be notified of the
reasons for the rejection.
7. Trainin
(a) Both parties have been, and will continue to be, active participants in the annual
CDAAJCDI insurance fraud-training seminar. This seminar will provide a
significant portion of the ongoing training of both parties in the area of insurance
fraud. In addition, NCFIA, VICIA, IASIU, and similar association training
seminars will be attended when appropriate.
(b} The parties will participate in joint informal training sessions as necessary on issues
important to the investigation and prosecution of insurance fraud cases.
(c) The parties will assist each other, when requested, in training sessions for insurance
carriers and administrators, on issues important to the detection, investigation, and
prosecution of insurance fraud cases.
8. Problem Resolution
(a) It is the intent of this joint plan that any problems or differences that may arise
between parties be resolved quickly through early, direct, and open communication
by those personnel directly involved in the dispute. If necessary, the Chief
Investigator of the Fraud Division and the prosecutor in charge of the D.A.'s
insurance fraud program maybe called upon to resolve any dispute, concentrating
on the best interests of the overall insurance fraud program.
9. Joint Acceptance of Plan
(a) The above stated joint investigative plan between the California Department of
Insurance -Fraud Division and the Sutte County District Attorney's Office
Insurance Fraud Unit is agreed upon this ~ ~ ` ~` day of June, 2003, at
Sacramento, California.
Richard Plein
California Department of Insurance
Fraud Division
Kr' J. Simps
Chief Investigator
Butte County District Attorney's Office
8 .~! t .,F E t ! Y ~ 1
i ~ ~ ~ ~:# '.,# its :~ ~f,"" ..:t ~E
~~ O~
yet- ~,~ ~Y
a
~~
o~
~~
P
E %,
e;~s ~ ~~';~~ ~'~. Jam' ~ ~...~.~ ~~r17~~~.~~~ ~ &~ _ ~F ~'`b ;~
~' f -...._ _, -.. _. -uL __.E.... _..„,a...b.. _._ .-..._..- _._._ ~_.. area ._..,__ ..„ i
'did ~ ~~~ ~.z....~__ a ~ ~ ,. 4 _. , z _...
IClai
ltlal
y've
;ues
ners
rices
and
>cale
=om-
nany
;ends
mar-
they
real-
;ingle
;o she
-mak-
people
'said
ing in
,fernet
iunt of
ing.
for a
ante of
'When
e put
EMPLOYEES:
AB 749 also. raises workers
compensation benefits for injured
workers. Remember, workers'
compensation coverage is
required by law. If you have been
injured on the job and have been
denied benefits, we can help.
Contact the Butte County DA
Fraud line at:
1=866-DA-FRAUD
(1-866-323-7283
EMPLEADOS:
AB 749 tambien levanta las ventajas
de la remuneracion de los
trabajadores para los trabajadores
danados. Recuerde, la cobertura de
la remuneration de los trabajadores
es requerido por la ley. Si le han
danado en el trabajo y se han
negado ventajas, podemos ayudar.
Contacto con la linea del fraude
del abogado de districto del
condado de Butte en:
1-866-DA-FRAUD
(1-866-323-7283
EMPLOYERS:. , :._
DON'T GET,CAUGHT-~;J
WITHOUT IT.;-~-,-~ =_~~ _J'
,WORKERS ':. _ _ .
COMPENSATION. ,.,::. _ .,;,:: ;.~.;
INSURANCE, IT'S ~TLiE ; ~ , '.. ''
LAW" ~ .. _ - . .. .
:-
Effective Jan, a, 2Q03, fir; -~~
Assembly Bill 749 _amertds,
existing labor law;to ~;y _r
establish a new cooperative
program to target those
employers who are not
currently carrying..vvorkers'--_:..
coinpensation~coverage for
their employees.
The Butte County District
Attorney's Office, in
cooperation with the
Calrfornia Department of
Insurance, and the::Cali.forrua -;
Department of Industrial
Relations will be condueti.rtg
ongoing investigations into ":'
employers who are not -~
carrying workers'
compensation coverage; as ;.
required by law.
Employers:
If convicted you:could face.
fines and penalties and your
business could be closed
until you can provide -proof
of workers compensation
coverage.
"DON'T GET CAUGHT
WITHOUT IT"
E~iPL(3'~~~5:
~.. e =
al l~l~ ~~~J~Til~il\ 1.~~~ ~ 1 ~il
~~ L~~~
- Effective Jan. 1, 2003, Ass~mbiy
Fill 74~ atncnds existing labor law
to establish ~ net cc~ape~fiive pro-
grin to target those ~mpluy~~s who
arc not ~uzrently ca~:~ry~ng warker~;
compensation coverage for their
em~layoes.
AB 749 also raises workers camget~sa-
tion benefits for injured workers. Reixa~~~
ber, workers' compeasatitm eoverage is
required by law. If yc~u have. been tz~jured
an +~he job and have been denied bcttefi~.s,
we can help.
contact the ~'eliama County Dis#~~ct
Attorney Fraud Line at
X530} 529-35913
EN~PL~AD(~S:
AB 7~9 tambi~n lev~nta lay ventajas de
la remu~-er~cinn; a los trabajadvres Sara
los ~xaba}adores t~a~a~c~s. Recuer~e, la
cobcrt~a de la reinuneracidn de los traba-
jadore$ es requerido gor Ia ley, Si le ban.
danada en el trabajo y se non negado ven-
tajas, podemQs ayudar.
~ontacto con la linen del frauds del
abogado de distr~.o del condado de Te-
hatna en:
The Teha~a, County District At-
tarney's C3ffice, in cQaperatian ~i~h
the Galifor~a Department of Incur-
once, and the ~alt~rnla Depart-
ment of lnd~rial Relations wit be'
c€~nduc~ing ongoing invesrigatians
~nta o~:play~rs whc~ are not carry-
ing barkers' camgensatian cav~r-
age, as required by lave.
,~p~t+~yers:
If cdnvict~d you could face ~~
az~d ~erialti~s and your business
could be closed until you::.. can pro-
vide proof of workers c~mgcn~-_
Sian coverage:.
~~~~~ ~~~
(530} 529-3590
r
C~