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RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THE COUNTY OF BUTTE,
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, FOLLOWING A PUBLIC HEARING REGARDING THE
ABANDONMENT AND RECLAMATION OF THE NEW ERA MINE PURSUANT
TO CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE SECTION 2773.1
Recitals
WHEREAS, the New Era Mine is located on Assessor's Parcel No. 041-080-027
at 4095 Dry Creek Raad, Oroville, California, is owned in part by Ronald and Betty
Logan, and was in operation from 2007 to October 2009 by North Continent Land &
Timber, Inc. ("North Continent"); and
WHEREAS, an August 6, 2008, North Continent provided to the County: {1) a
signed Statement of Responsibility; {2} an agreement in writing to provide a f nancial
assurance mechanism for the amount of $267,411.36 for the New Era Mine; and
WHEREAS, North Continent provided the County with (1) an Irrevocable
Standby Letter of Credit in the amount of $264,411.36, held by Wachovia Bank, N.A.
and {2) a Certificate of Deposit in the amount of $3,000.00, held by Tri Counties Bank,
with both to serve as the financial assurance for reclamation of the New Era Mine (the
"Financial Assurance"); and
WHEREAS, on September 12, 2008 the Dry Creek Coalition of Butte County and
Butte EnviranmentaI Council timely filed a petition with the Butte County Superior Court
for a writ of mandate compelling Butte County to set aside the Board's Resolution 08-
104 and prohibiting fiu Cher mining activities at the New Era Mine until the operation was
brought into compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act {"CEQA"} and
the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act ("SMARA"); and
WHEREAS, as a result of this action, the Butte County Superior Court issued an
Amended Statement of Decision on November 2, 2009, a Final Judgment on December
10, 2009, and a Peremptory Writ of Mandate on December 15, 2009 {the "Writ"}; and
WHEREAS, the Writ (1) compelled the County to set aside Resolution No. 08-
1.04 and issue a new decision consistent with the Court's final judgment, (2) compelled
North Continent and Ron Logan to suspend all mining activity, except reclamation, at the
New Era Mine until a new surface mining and reclamation proposal is reviewed and
approved by the County and (3) remanded the matter to the County for any further
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administrative or enforcement proceedings that the County may determine are
appropriate or necessary to bring the mining operations into compliance with CEQA,
SMARA and the Court's judgment; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors first met on February 23, 2010 in order to
respond to the Writ of Mandate and, having considered a staff report and public
testimony, adopted Resolution 10-034 with the following determinations and actions:
I. Sets aside Resolution 0$-104.
II. Determines that mining operations at the New Era Mine were abandoned
in the 1990s and that Mining and Reclamation Permit 81-135 and the
Reclamation Plan are no longer valid.
ITT. Determines that, if North Continent wants to continue its mining
operations, then a new Mining and Reclamation Permit, among other
things, will be required.
IV. Grants the appeals of Richard Meyers, Lucy Cooke, and the Residents of
Butte Valley and Paradise, to the extent that they raise issues addressed in
this new resolution.
V. Denies the appeal of North Continent.
VI. Determines that the following independent agreements and commitments
by North Continent remain in full force and effect:
1. The signed Statement of Responsibility dated August 5, 2008 for the
reclamation of the New Era Mine;
2. The financial assurance mechanism for reclamation of $267,411.36;
3. The payment of $50,000 to the Department of Development Services for
the Department's incurred costs in regards to the New Era Mine
enforcement; and
4. The signed indemnification agreement dated July 29, 2008; and
WHEREAS, the Amended Statement of Decision, citing Public Resources Code
Sections 2727.1 and 2770(h)(6), requires that reclamation be completed at the New Era
Mine; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Development Services sent a certified letter to
North Continent dated October 20, 2009 which stated that North Continent should submit
an application for a new reclamation plan and fees within 90 days of the date of the letter;
and
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WHEREAS, the Office of Mine Reclamation issued a Notice and Order to
Comply with SMARA to North Continent on March 11, 2010 that became effective upon
adoption by the State Mining and Geology Board at a hearing on April 15, 2010; and
WHEREAS, the Notice and Order from the Office of Mine Reclamation to North
Continent requires several actions within a specified period of the effective date of April
15, 2010, including submission and approval of a reclamation plan consistent with
SMARA, commencement of reclamation according to the approved plan by June I5,
2010, completion of reclamation by December 1, 2010 and subsequent monitoring far
revegetation success thereafter; and
WHEREAS, Butte County remains the Lead Agency responsible for the
implementation of the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act in regards to the New Era
Mine; and
WHEREAS, North Continent sent a letter to the County dated January 18, 2010
which stated {1) there have been no mining activities at the New Era Mine since the date
of the Court's final decision and {2} there is no mining equipment at the New Era Mine
and North Continent and Ron Logan do not contemplate mining at the site; and
WHEREAS, Wachovia Bank, N.A., holder of a portion of the Financial
Assurance, sent a letter to the Department of Development Services on February 24, 2010
which (1) indicated the bank had received a request for early cancellation of the Standby
Letter of Credit, (2) requested that the County agree to early cancellation and (3) stated if
the County did not agree to early cancellation that the Standby Letter of Credit would
expire on September 30, 2010; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Development Services sent a letter to Wachovia
Bank, N.A. on February 26, 2010 which rejected early cancellation of the Standby Letter
of Credit; and
WHEREAS, North Continent sent a letter to the County dated January 22, 2010
which indicated that North Continent rescinded its Statement of Responsibility and the
Financial Assurance; and
WHEREAS, North Continent sent an email communication to the County on
March 8, 2010 which stated that North Continent would nat apply for a new permit or a
reclamation plan; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Development Services as well as the Office of
Mine Reclamation have inspected the New Era Mine site and confirmed that there is no
mining activity or equipment on site and North Continent has not reclaimed the mine site;
and
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WHEREAS, pursuant to the requirements of SMARA, as lead agency, the County
must require financial assurances of all mining operations in the county to ensure that
reclamation is performed in accordance with the approved reclamation plan; and
WHEREAS, the Office of Mine Reclamation determined during their 7anuary 12,
2010 inspection of the New Era Mine that certain conditions related to slope stability and
inadequate sediment pond capacity created an imminent and substantial threat to health,
human safety and the environment; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Development Services has determined that there
is a substantial risk that the tailing ponds may fail during the rainy season next winter if
they are not properly maintained because there is no approved plan to insure their
maintenance; and
WHEREAS, the Department of Development Services has determined that it is
imperative that reclamation be substantially commenced and the New Era site stabilized
before the onset of next rain season.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Supervisors makes the
following f ndings and determinations:
Findings
A. The operations conducted by North Continent at the New Era Mine during 2007
through 201.0 have resulted in approximately 10 acres of disturbed land, denuded
of vegetation and susceptible to erosion and illegal discharges of storm water to
Dry Creek, without suitable maintenance and reclamation.
B. As required by Public Resources Code Sections 2727.1 and 2770{h)(b), the only
activity authorized under the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act for an
abandoned mine is complete reclamation of the site pursuant to an approved
reclamation plan. (Amended Stmt. Of Dec., p.23, lines 20-24 and p. 24, lines 3-
6.}
C. The reclamation plan must be reviewed and approved pursuant to the provisions
of Public Resources Code Sections 2772, 2773, and 2774.
D. North Continent has stated that it does not intend to honor its obligations to
reclaim the New Era Mine and has attempted to rescind the Financial Assurance.
E. The County's inspections indicate that there is a substantial risk that the tailing
ponds may fail during the next rain season because there is no approved plan ar
funding mechanism for their maintenance.
F. North Continent, as operator of the New Era Mine during the period said
disturbances occurred, is responsible for all costs of reclamation of the site.
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G. North Continent has abandoned their surface mining operation at the New Era
Mine without commencing reclamation.
H. The Butte County Superior Court determined that the New Era Mine operation
permitted to Ronald Logan under Mining Permit 81-135 was abandoned in the
1990's.
I. New Era Mine property owner Ronald Logan does not have a valid mining permit
or reclamation plan for the New Era Mine.
Determinations and Actions
Based on the above f ndings, the record herein, and the Amended Statement of Decision,
the Butte County Board of Supervisors:
I. Directs the Director of Development Services to notify North Continent that it
intends to seek forfeiture of the Financial Assurances for the New Era Mine
pursuant to PRC Section 2773.1(b) and reclaim the New Era Mine pursuant to the
requirements of SMARA and CEQA.
II. Provides that should North Continent choose, pursuant to PRC Section
2773.1(b)(2}, to commence reclamation, it must obtain approval of a reclamation
plan and implement that plan as directed by the Order to Comply adopted by the
State Mining and Geology Board on April 15, 2010. North Continent must also
comply with all other requirements of said Order to Comply.
III. Directs the Director of Development Services to take appropriate action to require
forfeiture of the Financial Assurances for the New Era Mine if, by June 28, 2010,
North Continent has not substantially complied with the Order to Comply adopted
by the State Mining and Geology Board on April 15, 2010. Substantial
compliance shall mean, at a minimum, the f lung of the ponds and the excavation
pit, and the grading of all over-steepened slopes to a stable condition as verified
by a licensed civil engineer and pursuant to the approved reclamation plan.
Failure to comply with any other requirements of said Order to Comply shall also
constitute grounds far Butte County to require forfeiture of the Financial
Assurance.
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DULY PASSED AND ADOPTED this 27th day of April 2010, by the following
vote:
AYES: Supervisors Dolan, Kirk, Lambert, Yamaguchi, and Chair Connelly
NOES: None
ABSENT: None;
ABSTAIN: None
Bill Connelly, Chair
Butte County Board of Supervisors
~cer
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