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Resolution No. 15-084
•ESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THE COUNTY +0;F BUTTE
ADOPTING THE BUTTE COUNTY ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF DIST I;UTION OF TAX LEVIES POLICY
WHEREAS, on October 12, 1993 the Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution No. 93-156 which established the
Alternative Method of Distribution of Tax Levies, commonly known as the Teeter Plan (so named after Desmond Teeter,
the Contra Costa County Auditor who developed it in 1949), as the method of property tax apportionment used in the
County; and
WHEREAS, under the Teeter Plan the County shall apportion 100% of defaulted secured and supplemental
property taxes, allowable assessments, and/or utility revenues to local agencies within the County, rather than the actual
tax collected; and
WHEREAS,the Teeter Plan provides the local taxing agencies stable and reliable property tax revenues; and
WHEREAS, the Teeter Plan increases County revenues due to the penalties and interest received upon payment
of the delinquent tax bills; and
WHEREAS, the County's Auditor-Controller, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer/Tax Collector, in
compliance with Revenue and Taxation Code §4701 et seq, the County Tax Collectors' Reference Manual issued by the
State Controller, and the Accounting Standards and Procedures for Counties issued by the State Controller, have
developed a policy on the management of the Teeter Plan including, but not limited to, the management of the Tax
Resources Fund and Tax Loss Reserve Fund
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Supervisors of the County of Butte, State of California
hereby adopts the Teeter Plan Policy as set forth in Exhibit "A" attached hereto, to become effective as of June 30, 2015.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Butte County Board of Supervisors this 9th day of June 2015 by the following vote:
AYES: Supervisors Connelly, Kirk, Wahl, Lambert and Chair Teeter
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None � Nl\ <\ ,w ,..
. .„
Th DOUG TEETER, Chair
Butte County Board of Supervisors
ATTEST:
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B.:
Paul Hah , Chief Administrative Officer and
Clerk of he Board of Supervisors
Butte County Administration Exhibit A
Teeter Plan Policy Effective Date: 6/30/2015 Version 1.0
I . Approval Date: 06/09/2015 Last Revision Date:
11111111plo.t1(011111.cotititylliii
CALIFORNIA .
PURPOSE
To establish a policy related to the management of the Alternative Method of
Distribution of Tax Levies, known as the Teeter Plan, including meeting the requirements
of applicable State law, accounting guidance, fiscal transparency and prudent financial
planning.
The Alternative Method of Distribution of Tax Levies is commonly referred to as the
Teeter Plan, named after the Contra Costa Auditor, Desmond Teeter, who developed it in
1949. The Teeter Plan allows the County to allocate 100% of billed assessments, secured,
utility and/or supplemental property tax revenues to jurisdictions within the County.
The County advances the revenue to local agencies and retains the eventual delinquent
tax payments along with the related penalties and interest. This plan provides local
agencies with more consistent and predictable revenues and, over the long term,
increases County revenues due to the penalties and interest received on the delinquent
bills.
POLICY SCOPE
This policy applies to all aspects of the Teeter Plan as carried out by the Auditor-
Controller, Treasurer-Tax Collector and Chief Administrative Officer including, but not
limited to, the management of the Tax Resource Fund and Tax Loss Reserve Fund, as well
as the transactions between these two Funds and the County General Fund.
POLICY
A. Compliance with State Law and Guidance
The County shall adhere to Revenue and Taxation Code related to the alternative
procedure for the distribution of property tax levies, specifically, Revenue and
Taxation Code §4701 et seq, the County Tax Collectors' Reference Manual issued by
the State Controller, and the Accounting Standards and Procedures for Counties
issued by the State Controller.
B. Tax Resource Fund
The Tax Resource Fund shall be used to control the tax charge receivable, collections
and distributions, also referred to as the buyout. The balance in the Tax Resource
Fund is used to pay taxing entities the difference between tax revenues received and
tax revenues due. The Tax Resource Fund shall receive payments for prior secured
collections, and redemption collections, including penalties and interest earned on
apportioned taxes, to fund the buyout.
When the annual buyout is smaller than the annual receipts, the General Fund shall
receive the excess funds.
When the annual buyout is larger than the annual receipts, funds shall be transferred
from the Tax Loss Reserve Fund so long as the balance in the Tax Loss Reserve Fund
meets the minimum requirements of Revenue and Taxation Code §4701 et seq and
this policy.
If the buyout were to be larger than both the receipts in the Tax Resource Fund and
the balances available for transfer from the Tax Loss Reserve Fund, the County is
responsible for making up the difference using other resources.
C. Tax Loss Reserve Fund
The Tax Loss Reserve Fund is required for any county that adopts the Teeter Plan and
must be used to fund any losses the County experiences when tax defaulted
properties are sold at auction. This occurs when a property sells at auction for less
than the outstanding balance (total taxes plus penalties and interest) due. Revenue
and Taxation Code §4701 et seq requires that the Tax Loss Reserve Fund maintain a
balance of either 1% of assessed valuation or 25% of the total delinquent secured
taxes for participating entities in the County to ensure there are funds available for
any losses, which is subject to change annually by the Board of Supervisors. Butte
County has opted to use the 1% of assessed value method.
In addition to these mandated uses, Butte County has historically opted to use the
Tax Loss Reserve Fund more broadly to fund tax related losses, including changes to
prior year apportionments as a result of audits, lawsuits or similar issues. This
practice protects the County General Fund from experiencing large, unpredictable
revenue adjustments.
In order to provide adequate reserves to protect the County from property tax
related losses, the Tax Loss Reserve Fund shall maintain a balance of 1%-3% of
assessed valuation as follows:
i. At the end of each fiscal year, the Tax Loss Reserve Fund shall have a balance
representing 3% of current assessed valuation unless:
• The Tax Resource Fund did not have adequate funds to support the
annual property tax buyout. In this case, available funds shall have
been transferred from the Tax Loss Reserve Fund to the Tax Resource
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Fund (leaving the required minimum reserve of 1% of assessed
valuation) to cover the buyout;
• There are not adequate funds available in the Tax Loss Reserve Fund
to support a 3% reserve, but funds are available to meet the statutory
requirement of a 1% reserve.
ii. At the end of the fiscal year, any funds in excess of the reserve amount shall be
transferred to the County General Fund.
D. Taxes and Assessments subject to the Teeter Plan
All defaulted secured taxes and assessments shall be part of the Teeter Plan per
Resolution 93-156. Nuisance abatement, Communities Facilities Districts (Mello-
Roos), 1915 Act Bonds, other direct charges, PACE tax assessments and other
assessments are not included due to their discretionary nature or ineligibility in
accordance with Revenue and Taxation Code §4701 et seq.
E. Responsibilities
The Auditor-Controller or designee, in collaboration with the Treasurer-Tax Collector
or designee and Chief Administrative Officer or designee, shall submit a report
annually to the Board of Supervisors regarding the operation of the Teeter Plan for
the fiscal year, including the annual buyout and available resources to fund the
buyout, funds transferred to the General Fund, levels of reserves held in the Tax Loss
Reserve Fund and all uses of the Tax Loss Reserve Fund.
BACKGROUND
A. In California, property tax revenue is collected by counties and distributed (or
apportioned) to the appropriate taxing jurisdictions that levy the taxes under one of
two possible methods.
i. Under the first method, the tax-levying entities receive the actual tax revenue
collected in a particular year, which is typically less than the amount billed,
and any delinquent taxes received in future years are then distributed to the
tax-levying entities in the year during which they are received.
ii. The second method of property tax apportionment is known as the Teeter
Plan and is established in Revenue and Taxation Code §4701 et seq. The
object of this alternative procedure is to simplify the tax-levying and tax-
apportioning process and to increase flexibility in the use of available cash
resources. Under the Teeter Plan, the County apportions delinquent secured
property taxes to tax-levying entities at 100% of the defaulted secured taxes
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and assessments billed rather than the actual monies collected. The
jurisdictions, in turn, have more stable and reliable annual property tax
revenues. The County then retains all future delinquent tax payments,
including penalties and interest. This benefits the County because it
ultimately receives a greater amount of revenue when compared to the first
method.
B. The Butte County Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution 93-156 on October 12,
1993, which established the Teeter Plan as the method of property tax
apportionment used in the County. In order to implement the plan, the Tax Resource
Fund and Tax Loss Reserve Fund were established.
C. Since its adoption, the Teeter Plan has provided varying revenues to the General
Fund; however, there had not been a formalization of the methodology for
determining appropriate funding levels for the Tax Resource Fund and Tax Loss
Reserve Fund. To meet the County's goals of maintaining appropriate levels of
reserves and increased transparency for purposes and uses of Funds, development of
a standard policy supported by prudent financial practices was necessary.
D. An analysis of the time period from Fiscal Year 2002-2003 through Fiscal Year 2013-
2014 has demonstrated that the recommended best practice of maintaining funding
levels above the statutory minimum of 1% is warranted, especially in consideration of
the downturn in the economy during 2007-2010, which resulted in the need for
substantial advances from the Tax Loss Reserve Fund to cover the Current Secured
and Supplemental Tax Roll Buyouts for two years during that time period.
Additionally, this analysis demonstrated that, had this policy been in place during the
2007-2010 economic downturn, the level of reserves recommended in this policy
would have been adequate.
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