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NEWSLETTER OF THE ALTACAL AUDUBON SOCIETY
Chapter of the National Audubon Society serving Butte, Glenn, and Tehama Counties of Northern California
FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2017
ALTACAL Programs
Programs for the general community are n'ormall'y hello'on the third Monday of each month
at 6.:30 p.m., at the Chico Creek Nature Center, 1968 E. 8th St. Chico.
In December the program is held on the second Monday and in luly and august there are no programs.
. ua -March
Monday, February 20, 2017 6:30 p.m. Monday„ March 20, 2017 6:30 p.m.
Chico Creek Mature Center Chico Creek Nature Center
WESTERNiN LS Flora, Landscape & Avifauna
in Northern California of the CARIBOU
North Fork of the Feather River
Presented by LARRY JORDAN
Presented by GERRY INGCO
Larry Jordan became aware
of Burrowing Owls several ith his extensive career in forestry starting at an early age,
years ago when, one winter eve Gerry knows well the flora and fauna of the many national
jar Hing an his way home from town forests he worked in. Join Gerry as he talks about the natural
he spatted an odd looking, long features,biological and human history of the canyon of the North
legged owl on the gravel road Fork of the Feather River,with emphasis on the Caribou Arm of
n„
leading to his home. He had no the North Fork of the Feather River.He will be adding local avian
� idea what it could have been and species among his slides too.
had to look it up in his field guide.
He soon learned that this small i tir� �
�y r„� �kJ ai
'r � ��� '�4°a
owl, active both day and night„ was declining a "'Mob
t a dangerously �' '�
fast pace. He joined the California Burrowing Owl Consortium
and began plans to increase local populations of this charismatic
species.The artificial habitat created at Tuscan Preserve, here ,
in Chico, is his first success in this effort to increase the number
of Western Burrowing Owls in Northern California.
Larry is the Shasta County Coordinator for the California Bluebird Re- ,
covery Program and webmaster for Wntu Audubon Society.He is also
co:-founder of a movement to produce a new revenue stream for our
National Wildlife Refuges by creating a Wildlife Conservation Pass. � � � „°� ���✓������ t���`� ars r^ 1
ALT C L AUDUBON SOCIETY from thePresident
Boardof Directors
by STEVE OVERLOOK
President STEVE OVERLOCK
530 828-0966 GREETINGS TO ALL
stephenoverlock@sbcglobal.net ` ��°
,�� � ust a friendly reminder that March
Vice President KEN SOBON �� �'""' is our annual membership renewal
530 h ksobon@ton�thermalito.arg f� month. Please watch for a letter and
renewal farm to arrive in the mail soon
Secretary CRIS CLINE and thanks in advance for keeping Altacal
ccIine1028 @ ginai1.com going strong.
Treasurer VACANT
Altacal welcomes Scott Huber back onto the Board as our
Membership CATHY CARTER Conservation Director. It is a perfect fit with the changes hap-
530 342-9152ver
soarab4ever@ gmail,oam pening at a national level.Scott's desire to take on some of
these critical issues and causes that are now at risk offers a
Publications! DENISE DEVINE ray of hope.
Newsletter 530 345-8444
dsrdevine@ hotmad,com After over a decade of directing the NSWO Banding Program
Publicity/ WAYLAND AUGUR and working as our Conservation Director, Dawn Garcia is
Web Site 519-4724 taking a much deserved break from the lead robe in such ven-
wba@acm.arg
tures. She is still dedicated to environmental science and will
Field Trips MATT FORSTER continue on as a. Director-at-Large with Altacal _ we are very
619 347-2269 grateful for her past service and looking forward to her help
f°rndforsteryahoo.com
in this new rale.
Sanctuary/ KEN SOBON
Lands/Refuge 530 592-3350 Also, Mary Muchowski,who we all know as our Christmas Bird
ksoben @thermaIito org Count organizer„has offered her services as a Director-at-Large
Conservation SCOTT H U BE R as well. It's a natural fit as she does so much for Altacal anyway.
Co-chair 530-321-5579 Welcome'Mary, and Thank You.
wmscotthuber@gcmail.com
Altacal is also exploring the addition of an Executive Director
Education VACANT to lead us into this new era. Please contact Dawn„ Mary, or
Programs JENNIFER PATTEN Matt for more information.
345-9356
jpch ice @ sbcglobal.net Finally,a Fuge thank you to Jennifer Patten and Kathy Trevino
Sac NWR LEANN MCCONNELL and everyone who helped with Snow Goose Festival no. 18.
Bookstore 530 893-4703 It just doesn't happen without such organizational leadership
leannmc2006@sbcglobal.net and so many knowledgeable, personable and wonderful'
Director- KATHRYN HOOD volunteers.
at-Large 321-2852 Thanks
Director- MARILYN GAMETTE
at-Large 343-3154
gamettec@aol.com
Director- DAWN GARCIA BOARD MEETINGS
at-Large 530 513-1785 515 p..m.
avifan59Cgmail,com 2nd Wednesday of each month
Director- MARY MUCHOWSKI Altacal Audubon Society/Snow Goose Festival Office
at-Large 530-228-0625 635 Flume Street, Chico
mmuchowski@earthlink.net
Altacal Audubon Members are welcon7e to attend
2.
Conservation Corner
Conservation on the Rise- Welcome back Scuff Huber! You may remember him as one of
Altacal's energetic past Presidents. The board welcomes Scott Huber as Altacal's new Conservation Director.
As for me, a volunteer(we all are)board member/have been looking for a co-conservation director for many
years because of the enormity of opportunity our chapter has;locally, regionally and nationally, and in tandem
with Audubon and National California. The position should be strong,active and have an energetic leader-Scott
represents this, i have really enjoyed my service and now look forward to work with Scott on his conservation
committee, as he moves forward with our conservation efforts. WelcomeScolt!
DAWN GARCIA, Director-at-Large,Conservation Committee
by SCOTT HUBER
BIRDING FRIENDS,
am excited to rejoin the Altacal Board as the Conservation Examples of issues that we want to be made aware of include:
Chair. The timing of my reunion is not a coincidence, it is Applications for development in sensitive areas, large-scale tree
predicated on the changes in political leadership at the national cutting or removal, instances of illegal take of birds or animals,
level. In 2008, California Audubon identified Climate Change as upcoming policy changes by local government, etc. My goal is
a major concern for birds and their habitats.Their website states for our group to become more active in supporting actions that
that"Global warming is a serious threat to California birds...global help birds, and more outspoken in combatting actions that have
warming threatens the survival of 170 California species in the a negative impact on wildlife. Our highest priority is challenges
coming decades." in our own backyard—Butte, Glenn and Tehama counties,while
As anon-profit.organization we do not take positions on candi- lending our support to state and national projects.
dates. That said, with the stated position of our now president, Also,part of our bylaws:"The Conservation Committee shall keep
that global warming is a "hoax"; that he's "not a big believer in abreast of the conservation actions and efforts of local birding
man-made climate change"; and that "nobody really knows" if and environmental groups and recommend to the Board whether
climate change exists - our views are clearly in opposition to and the extent to which Altacal should participate in such actions
these,Additionafly,the official 2016 platform of the party that now or efforts,"To this end, I anticipate that we will continue to lend
controls both chambers of congress claims that"environmental our manpower to such efforts as the Thermalito Afterbay Grebe
extremists"'are working to"sustain the illusion of an environmen- Conservation Project and Tri-colored Blackbird surveys. It is my
tal crisis". Given these examples, I believe that there has never feeling that Altacal should not just participate in the actions and
been a more important time for those of us who care about birds, efforts of others, but should take the lead on developing strate-
wildlife and natural systems to get involved;to raise our voices; gies that benefit the numerous California Bird Species of Special
to stand and be counted. Concern that call our region home for all or part of the year, in-
The Altacal bylaws direct the Conservation Committee to"study cluding:Burrowing;Owi,Short-eared Owl,California Spotted Owl,
and recornrnend action on local, state and national government Yellow Warbler,Yellow-breasted Chat,Tri-colored Blackbird and
legislation,policies and activities affecting natural resources."Ev- Yellow-headed Blackbird.
ery day projects are being proposed and actions are being taken The next four years may be difficult for the environment, but as
that affect birds. As the Conservation Chair I encourage you to Albert Einstein said: "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity."
help your Audubon chapter toget in front of these issues,by being Please join me in seizing our opportunity to become a force for
vigilant and bringing to our attention any issue that you perceive conservation.
as a threat, and I invite you to email me these concerns.
3,
UPCOMING
All of our field trips are open to beginning birders.
fir 9 Y participate.
�4n one w�itlr a sense of wander is welcome to
Check the Altacal Facehook page for updates.
February 11, Saturday
CENTRAL VALLEY BIRD CLUB AND ALTACAL
Trip Leader: Matt Forster February 26, Saturday
Join CV Bird Club and Altacal for a wonderful day of bird!ng!We'll SACRAMENTO NATIONAL
be leaving Chico for a Raptor/For°ebay/Afkerbay extravaganza. WILDLIFE REFUGE(GLENN)
Altacal members will have a chance to bird with our fellow bird Trip Leader: Matt Forster
lovers of the Central Valley Birding Club. Y'e'll begin by traveling
Might be a little early for spring migrants but there will be plenty to
down Cottonwood Rd in search of Ferruginous 'Hawks, Rough
see with the permanent residents.Meet at Chico Park&Ride at 8 am
Legged Hawks, Peregrine and Prairie Falcons, Merlin, Bald and
Golden Eagles, Swans, and Burrowing Owl.. Our next stop will be (olosest to Hwy.99).We"Il then carpool to the Sacraments National
Wildlife Refuge in Glenn County.All birders and nature lovers are
the Thermalito Forebay where we will be scanning for Canvasback,
welcome„ especially those just learning about bards or wanking to
Redhead,Common Loon,Horned Grebe,Hooded Merganser,and
learn aboutthe birds of the Pacific Flyway, Bring binoculars, lunch,
other waders and divers.Next up will be the Thermalito Forebay for
water,and a snack.Contact Matthew Forster at fandforsker@yahoo.
gulls and others.From there we can either head to Gray Lodge or sit
oom for more information.
and wait for our winter resident Short-eared Owls on Tres Vias Rd.
Meet at Chico Park&Ride at 10 arra(closest to Hwy 99).The trip will
run until dusk so bring lunch,snacks, and plenty of water. Contact March 11, Saturday
Matt(findforster@yahoo.com)for more information. BIRDING THE PROPOSED SITES RESERVOIR
Trip Leader: Matt Forster
above- Join us for a trip to Colusa County and the proposed Sites Reservoir
Belted Kingfisher
Sae-NWR where we have been extended an invitation to bird on private prop-
Jan 2,20717 erty.This historic area is home to Bald and Golden Eagles„Burrowing
by John Lewis
Owls,Horned Larks,Falcons,Greater Roadrunner,Barn Owl,Great
Horned Owl,Rock Wren,and many others.Not only will we be able
Hooded Merganser to bird this gorgeous area, but we will also learn the history of this
Cal-Park Fonds
Dec 23,2016 beautiful valley.We will be leaving the Chico Park&Ride in Chico
by John Lewis (closest to Hwy 99)at 8 am.There is no set return time.Limited to
112 people, RSVP to Matt Forster,findforster@yahoo,com for more
information.
February 18, Saturday
TUSCAN LOOP TO GENETIC RESOURCE CENTER
March 18, Saturday
Trip Leader: Matt Forster TABLE MOUNTAIN BIRD AND FLOWER WALK
Meet at Chico Park&Ride at 9 am(closest to Hwy 99).We'll drive up Trip Leader: Matt Forster
to the Tuscan Loop to look for California Thrasher,Wrentit,and other
Meet at Chico Park.&Ride off Hwy 32(closest to Hwy 99)at gam.
chaparral birds. From there we'll slowly drive down Old Humboldt
We'll be scouring beautiful Table Mountain to view wildlife and
road in search of Lewis's Woodpecker, Rufous-crowned Sparrow,
wildflowers! Hawks, Falcons, Horned Larks and other low range..
and raptors.We'll end by taking a leisurely stroll around the Genetic
mountain birds.We'll also get beautiful looks of blooming wildflow-
Resource Center to see what high elevation birds might still be
ers and Canyon and Rook Wrens from the waterfalls! Bring lunch,
around.We should be back to the Park&Ride by 12:301 pm. If rain,,
water and walking shoes! Matt Forster, f'indforster@yahoo.00m,
please pay attention to our Facebook page for updates or contact
619-347-2269
Matt(findforster@yahoo.com)for more information.
4.
w,
..
OACHERS
e Social Media To dill Rare-to-area Duck
z In Oroville
.. v by DA'W'N GARCIA
ho would have known there is an underground group of poachers When we got there I looked through my bins and yes, it was the Long-
seeking rare birds to kill and mount as trophies?And that they are tailed Cluck,unmoving,beak underwater,dead,about 1 00'off bank.While
likely using social media to find their targets, Carolyn Short and I were we waited for someone official we called J'oAnnaArroyo and she brought
walking dogs on our favorite Brad Freeman trail starting at the diversion an inflatable raft.We pumped up the raft, II jumped in and paddled to the
dam on the Feather River,We usually connect with the cardio-pumping duck,Back on shore,I handed him to Carolyn;we took pictures,admired
Dan Beebe trail,butthis day 12 January 2017,we decided to go in reverse, the plumage and pattern and were saddened that this bird who brought
first taking the flat along the river through the tunnel.Just above the train so much excitement to the birding community, including us only 1 hour
trestle Carolyn pointed to the river and said"what is that?"With binoculars before,was the victim to selfish gun-toting poachers,
it materialized into the Lang-tailed Duck,the notable duck that was first
observed during the Oroville Christmas Bird Count and discovered by What we learned later was even more unbelievable.These men were not
Altacal Audubon Society members and bird counters Matt Forster and likely naive shooters using birds as target practice,but were knowledge-
Diego Bustamante on 30 December 2016. Since the discovery of this able poachers,intent on killing a rare species for collection purposes. The
rare-to-tore-area duck,many birders had been to look for it and posted our California Department of Fish and Wildlife warden was unable to make
findings on Facebook and local bird list-serves.That very day at least 10 it to the site but we had a good conversation,and I sent him maps and
birders came to see it,including Carolyn and 1"Birder JT Lewis came out pics.He said,"The duck was killed unlawfully on state park property,The
to photograph this beauty and these are the best photos we have of the poachers mount the rare ducks and collect'bands as trophies,especially
bird (live bird-JT photo above). Photos were reviewed by plumage and the GPS collars on geese. I'm sure they heard about the duck through
molt experts and it was identified as an immature male. the grapevine, most likely Facebook."
at our y Social media. We know
sest look 77
the duck" Nowthe birdwas only 150'away, seemed
aCarolyn irl marveled � it has many benefits,and
undisturbed,and gave us nice binocular views for a good we are learning, many
30 seconds before turning and flying north across the downfalls. This Long-
river.We oohed and ached at the great views of this bird ��)ll tailed Duck might have
in flight- black back and wings split by white scapular been found, followed'
feathers and that long central tail feather.'°Marvelous,lucky w
'rb and targeted due to the
us,our best view yet,"we exclaimed as we continued our �' h � r� birding community's ex-
walk upstream.Only 10 minutes later we were startled by `) '% cited Facebook and local
dw� birding listserve posts.
popping sounds,gun-like,but very different than the typical
�"
shots from the nearby shooting range. After searching the in-
�da�r��`r��n�"�b�
ternet, JOAnna found
Looking across the river, off the Cherokee Road spur, a number of blogs that
we heard more shots. "They're shooting!" I said to Carolyn as I lookedspoke to the rarities found by birders,joking about how birders would react
through my bins.I saw gulls flying in a tight circle and something white in when birds were found dead, and the demise of some ducks because
the water, including white feathers scattered on the river surface. "HEY, of information posted,This story is meant to alert birders that there may
stop shooting!" I yelled to two guys,the shooter outside of the truck, in be bad-intentioned people following posts, and alert poachers that we
camo with a long-barreled gun and one in the driver's seat of the white are aware of this,
standard-sized extended cab pick-up.Startled by us,he jumped in their
truck and took off. Unfortunately I could not see the make of the vehicle Shooting rarities is not a new phenomenon. i include an example of a
or its license plate. I scanned the water again and saw a black and while Past discussion by the American Binding Association 2012: l7ttp:l/blog.
bird, snot distinctly contrasting like a bu#flehead or golden-eye„ but less aba.org/2012/05/shooting-rarities.html
patterned."That could be the long-tail duck.""No way!""Yes,call CalTiP!" For more about Long-tailed Ducks go to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology:
Fortunately Carolyn had her phone, called them and also the police. https://www.allabouibirds.org/guide/Long-tailed_Duck/lifehistory
From one of those conversations a game warden returned our call.We To report poaching call CDFW,1-888-334-caltip(888-334-2258).Call your
hoofed it back to the car so we cou cl try to retrieve the floating bird from
local police if poaching is occurring where people might be in danger.
the north side of the River.
.
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REPORT
21
by MARY MUCHOWSKi
n �
Ken and Jim Thomas,Oroville CBC, Dec 30,2016 by Mary Muchowski
December 17, 20116 December 30, 20116
CHICO CHRISTMAS MAS IRI OUN O RClV"ILLE CHRISTMAS MRD COUNT
COMPILER: Mary Muchowski COMPILER: Gaylord Grams
hirty-five people showed up to volunteer for the Chico pile we were a little tentative about holding this count on a Friday
CBC on a cold morning„ but it turned out to be a fine (to avoid holding it on New Year's Eve or New fear's Day),we had
day to volunteer for Altacal Audubon. The highlight was a record turnout of volunteers, and the weather turned out to be great
definitely a Red-nailed Sapsucker found by Matt„ Ken for counting birds. Once again, Matt Forster found the best bird:a very
and Jim's team! My team found a Black-throated Gray rare Lona-tailed Cluck! Diego said that Matt had been talking about
Warbler at One Mile, and Diego, Cris and Gary got 5 finding one in the Oroville area all morning, so they had lunch near the
Mountain Bluebirds in Upper Park. We did pretty good Diversion Dam(not in their count area)and low and behold, Matt found
on raptors with 14 Bald Eagles, one Golden Eagle, 5 a first year male LTDU between the Diversion Dam and the Railroad
Ferruginous Hawks,71 Red-Tails,39 Red-shouldered bridge! Of course, it took a little convincing to get Diego to even look,
Hawks, 6 White-tailed Kites, 30 American Kestrels, 2 because he thought Matt was joking (which he is known for).John(JT)
Peregrine Falcons,13 Cooper's Hawks,4"Sharpies", Lewis got the best picture of it.Diego also found some Mew Gulls on the
8 Northern Harriers and 4 Merlins.We had 111 species upstream side of the Railroad Bridge.Phil,Andy and Hilary found a Red-
and 25,935 individual birds! We met at Woodstock's breasted Merganser on the Afterbay, along with 1260 Canvasbacks,
Pizza (thanks for the discount Woodstocks!) to tel'I our 125 Redheads(!),and five Cackling Geese.Dave,Mike and Paul found
stories from the day and tally all the birds, a couple of Blue-Gray Gnatcatchers, 5 Barrow's Goldeneyes, and
3 Merlins in the Oroville Wildlife Area. Ken, Charlie, Jim and Ifound
24 Said Eagles, 3 Ferruginous, Hawks, one Rough-legged Hawk,
a Merlin, 3 Burrowing Owls, and 2 Prairie Falcons on the NMsonl
0 K t Cottonwood Route. We ended u
p counting 26„173 individual birds of
.r 122 species. (see page 5.for a sad update)
i)ill I
,
I
Sooty Crouse
Oroville CBC
Dec 30,2016 rrud
by Dave
Fundakowski
Red-naped Sapsucker,Chico CBC,Dec 17,2016 by Ken Sobon
6.
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jNcillabrrrhrsr�rl}iahitr
GROWINGI IL LIFE CORRIDOR '.
� w
1
by MELIN€JA TEVES, Project Coordinator � �x�d.w�It�tau �v sol�.�cui SHG mr
�n, r The Neighborhood Habitat Certification Program provides local
resources and coupons to help folks get started.And 'Certified
Neighbourhood Habitat" participants can receive a small garden
sign to help us spread the word on how fun and important it is
to build habitat,
We'd really like to take this time, before we head into another
p
beautiful springtime (hopefully a Garden Tour,), 10 thank some
of our kind partners. Thank you to Nan'i Teves, who helped us
i r
with grant-writing and getting the program started. Cal Water
i
and the City of Chico have been very generous funders. Part-
ner organizations, including the Mount Lassen Chapter of the
California Native Plant Society, Butte County Master Gardeners,
Butte Environmental Council, Floral Native Nursery, and Jen-
A brilliant team of'habitat"gardeners at Wildflower'School nifer Jewell at the Gateway Museum have shared their valuable
time and wisdom. Roger Lederer, Carol Burr, and John Whit-
ocal kids at Wildflower School and at the Boys&Girls Club tlesey all provided much ne--1 I advice and expertise from the
are chipping in to restore our community's wildlife habitat beginning.We've learned so much working on joint projects with
and protect our water. Their enthusiasm is contagious, and a such committed experts, and with many wonderful scientists,
really fun part of Altacal's Neighborhood Habitat Certification artists, students, and landscape designers. We'd love to also
Program. This program„ which supports the creation of habl- thank the program's creative participants and members who've
tat-friendly and water-wise gardens, now includes 220 local shared terrific habitat-gardening ideas ... and even opened up
gardens with 70 fully certified 'habitat'gardens. their gardens to the public to share these ideas. Thank you all
If you have a chance to view our'Wildlife Corridor"map on our so much for your commitment and generosity!
new website,you can see how our community wildlife corridor is We hope to partner with the Mount Lassen Chapter of the CNPS
growing.Qualifying for'certification'is very do-able.We encour- again for a Spring Garden Tour and will post on our new website
age participants to: soon. Happy`Habitat'gardening everyone!
1. Replace at least half a lawn with natural landscaping
*Sheet-mulching with cardboard rather than landscaping-cloth `
helps preserve soil health.
2. Include native California plants in your new landscape.
These plants are ideally adapted to our climate and to the
needs of local wildlife. tri
x
3. Use low-water-volume irrigation to help conserve water.
4.Avoid the use of sprays to encourage beneficial insects
,., x 1 tri✓7 M `�%';"
and pollinators.
r° rf
r. Pick one or two from some fun wildlife-friendly suggestions .
„� yy
like:providing a safe bird bath (10 ft from cat hiding places),
or cultivating a wildflower patch, or keeping a brush pile ...or
another from our list of wildlife stewardship suggestions.
7,
Studying
WESTERN and CLARK'S GREBES
on Thermalito Afterbay
by MAUREEN MORALES
The Altacal Audubon Society is taking part in the Audubon why they were abandoned.The pond weed was especially thick there in
California Grebe Conservation Project.Altacal's role is two- 2016,which could have introduced water that is too waren or land mam-
part.They are to work on public outreach and education regard- mal predation, but it is impossible to say exactly what the cause of the
ing Western and Clark's grebes and they are also to monitor nest abandonment was.
and evaluate the Western and Clark's grebes success rates in We proceeded to survey the more westerly coves where nesting has
breeding at Thermalito Afterbay in Butte County. occurred in the past.We went to the Ski Cove and saw no nesting oc-
REVIEW OF SURVEYS OF GREBES AT THERMAI..ITd AFTERBAY curring.Then we continued west to the Clay Banks.There we observed
FROM 5/19/2016 TO 9/8/2416 Boat surveys of the Thermalito After- many grebes in pairs and performing courtship displays.We also saw a
bay have been conducted for numerous years now with a representa-
few nest starts.
tive from California Dept of Fish & Wildlife, a representative from the On our next survey on August 3, 2016 we found that the grebes had
California Dept of Water Resources, and a representative from Altacal made 59 nests in Ski Covet There they stayed for the rest of the nesting
Audubon. In 2016 the main surveyors are Ryan Martin, a senior envi- season and successfully reared their young.They eventually had a total
ronmental scientist from California Department of Water Resources in of 74 active nests in Ski Cove.
Oroville, Byron Stone from the California.Department of Fish&Wildlife
in Oroville, and Maureen Morales from Altacal Audubon. We are con- On our survey on August 25,2016 we counted 82 chicks(60 WEER,22
ducting two types of surveys, Roughly monthly we conduct a full sur- CLGR). It was a successful breeding season..
vey of the entire Thermalito Afterbav and get a count of the Western& some of this success was due to the lake levels being kept high until late
Clark's grebes and a count of the nests and/or young we encounter.We July which helped the success of the nesting activities. Grebes need to
also conduct"cove surreys"which are surveys of just the nesting coves be nesting in water with fasrly consistent water levels. If it gets too shal-
to see how the grebes are progressing at their nesting and incubation low they don't feel safe because they can't dive into the water to escape
of eggs. These types of surreys are done weekly to bi-weekly during threats.When the grebes abandoned their first nesting colony at Larkin
the height of the breeding season. Later in the season we observe how Cove some time between our cove surveys on July 7, 2016 and July
successful the grebes were at raising their young by counting the num- 21, 2016, the lake levels were still very high.This gave the grebes the
hers of chicks present and also get a rough count of the brood sizes by opportunity to move to Ski Cove and rebuild their nests. By August 3rd
viewing how many young are with one adult. there were 60 nests in Ski Cove.
The full lake surveys are conducted in a small motor boat that can sur- The breeding season at Thermalito Afterbay for the Western and Clark's
vey the large lake in four to five hours.The nesting cove surreys are grebes was a success in 2016. The breeding success ratio for young
conducted in a small boat called the Mud Buddy which can operate in to adults on August 25, 2016 was 82/503=.16. The breed',ing success
the shallow and pond weed filled coves that the grebes favor for nest- ratio for young to adults on September 8„2016 was 63/356=.17,These
ing without getting the propeller caught up in the plants.These surreys numbers are similar to the averages in 2014 and 2015, both of which
generally take two hours, were also drought years. Prior to the drought years,the averages were
The surveys of Western and Clark's grebes at Thermalito Afterbay be- significantly Ngher. The water levels at Thermalito Afterbay were kept
gan in 2016 on May 19.The total number of grebes counted was 632; high by the CA Dept of Water Resources until the nesting was nearly
species breakdown is 392 WEER(Western Grebes),240 CLLR(Clark's complete which contributed to their success,
Grebes).At that time of the year,the grebes appeared to be paired up
with multiple observations of courtship displays such as"head bobbing"
wive: a u � �ui� �iauiwd�� �m
and"rushing. No nests or nesting behavior was observed,
The nesting season began in earnest in early July.We found the grebes
to be nesting in Larkin Cove which is on the east side of the lake and
9,w
found 32 complete nests there.The next time we went to Larkin Cove
2 weeks later,all of the nests were abandoned.We cannot hypothesize
8.
IJ
WIL LIFE,
Get to know YOUR
NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES1
by ASHLEY HUFF, Visitor Services Assistant
BONDED FOR LIFE
Have you ever witnessed the immaculate bond between two
swans? Their loyalty and faithfulness to their mates is so
well-known, that the image of two swans with their necks inter-
twined into the shape of a heart has become a universal symbol
of relationships. Ago
A
TA ...........
As the temperatures begin to drop,and the arctic starts to freeze
I
a q p
over, thousands of tundra and trumpeter swans get a running W� 060 25
Z1,
"7
start, like galloping horses, and burst into flight, leaving their "a c
breeding grounds in Alaska, Russia, and Canada behind, in S",
search of the Most Suitable ice-free wintering grounds. They
form long lasting pairs that stay together throughout the year Tundra Swans by Hazel Hoft
and migrate in family groups with other waterfowl. By late No- The trumpeter swan is Our largest native waterfowl stretching at
vember and early December, swans start to arrive in Oregon 6 feet tall with a wingspan that may exceed 8 feet and weighing
and California. But why don't we see them on the Sacramento more than 25 pounds—almost twice as big as the more abun-
National Wildlife Refuge Complex (Complex)? dant tundra swan. To get that much mass airborne, swans re-
Swans prefer shallow undisturbed bodies of water such as quire a 100-meter long runwav of open water.
ponds, takes, and riverine marshes - but harvested agricultural The Complex provides wintering grounds for hundreds of thou-
fields growing winter grain provide excellent foraging spots for sands of other waterfowl, and this kind of open water is hard to
these massive birds. One of the benefits swans have from mat- find for such impressive birds on our managed wetlands.Agricul-
ing for life is learning from their successes and failures each tural fields with waste grain are the most ideal spot to find these
time they raise cygnets. Cygnets stay with their family for up to amazing creatures in the winter. There is plenty of food and less
four years, which helps them remember areas that provide the competition for space with other birds.
best habitat for the winter season.This has bonded them to the
land they have shared with their ancestors in the Sacramento Starting in mid-February, these swans start getting the urge
Valley for generations. to travel again and they leave California to head north back to
their breeding areas. By late March, they begin to arrive in the
Great Salt Lake area of Utah and by mid-May most
of them have made it back to the Yukon-Kuskokwim
Delta
in Alaska.
stwans
oggressive conservation efforts to protect
ir " from market hunters and feather collectors,
...........
there are now tens of thousands of swans in the
western United States, One of the many places in
the local area to witness the family and pair bonds
is south of the Llano Seco Unit near the cross road
between County Road Z and Seven Mile Lane, An-
�rJ �(r�iw��m„v;�, „ �� „ ;,,1° ,, +���” ���1�� hih i`�% ��;9 y k � "� '
other popular area includes "District 10" north of
Marysville.
.Dandtng
NORTHERNSAW-WHET OWL MONITORINGMOVES TO 2017
by DAWN GARCIA, OMPD outgoing
n 2017, Altacal's Northern Saw-
whet g
whet Owl project will be running for
13 consecutive years! And it will be
" under the new directive of banders "
Ken Sobon and Julie Newman. After
12 seasons of monitoring, i made a
difficult decision to step down, and 1 rot
they stepped up! I couldn't be happier Y
to pass the pellet to these two profes-
sionals who have volunteered for the
project, They recognize the value of long-term monitoring, and
hope to answer other questions about spring migration and sum- by KEN SOBON, Owl Monitoring Project Director
mer use of the Reserve. Ken Sobon is Altacal's Vice President,
has volunteered with the project for 5 years,is a science teacher, s the new director, I am excited to continue the research
and has lots of energy!Julie Newman is a retired wildlife biologist, that Dawn Garcia started. My intent is to not only continue
has banded a variety of other species and has volunteered with her research but to add to and expand the data. Research has
our owl project for 2 years.A great combo! shown that. Northern Saw-whet Owls are very opportunistic. If
appropriate nest sites are provided they will take advantage of
On the science front, our proleuL is me longest running research them.* In addition to the seasonal study of migration patterns of
project on CSU, Chico's Reserves and has enlightened us to the Northern Saw-whet Owl, I plan to investigate whether or not.
behavior and natural history of our local population of saw-whets our migrating and wintering owls will breed on the preserve if
and contributed to the continental effort, Project Owlnet. As a provided nesting boxes,
scientist it is always important to share data,and by the time you
read this,the results of our owl monitoring efforts(2005-2015)will During winter vacation„ with the help of some very enthusiastic
be published in the Central Valley Bird Bulletin, a locat scientific college volunteers we built fifteen nesting boxes. The nesting
journal,check it out here!http://www.cvbirds.org/bulletin/.Results boxes are roughly 10 X 8 X 15 and have a three-inch entrance
of our 2016 season included another 57 owls!See the previous hole.The boxes have been placed throughout the preserve on a
newsletter and my blog for some of the highlights:http//birdbling. variety of locations and different tree species.My team and I will
blogspot.com/ conduct regular monitoring of the nesting boxes to see whether
or not Northern Saw-whet Owls, Western Screech Owls, Kes-
As importantly to me as a conservationist, I am proud that we trels, or even a Northern Flying Squirrel is utilizing them.
have introduced many community members to the enigmatic
owl via field trips, charitable fund raisers, and student and vol- When we find that the boxes are being used we will measure
unteer recruitment. The project requires well-trained„ dedicated chicks and adults and place a small aluminum band on their
volunteers, and we had a great 2016 crew; Ken and Julie, .lube leg.The band number and data will be sent to The National Bird
Woodruff, Wyatt Hersey, Maureen, Erika lacuna, and Kim Arm- Banding Laboratory, a national database. With this information,
strong.Thank you all for your enthusiasm and efforts. See you we can see if the owls return to our site or one of the other 120
under the stars in 2017! Project Owlnet banding stations across the country.
*On the Breeding Biology of Northern Saw-whet.Owls(Aegolius acadicus) We will also conduct spring mist netting and banding, and fall
Authors) Jeffrey S.Marks,Ann Nightingale„Jenna M.McCullough Source: mist netting and banding. Information from the project will con-
Journal of Raptor Research,49(4):486.457. Published By:The Raptor Fie- tribute to local and regional knowledge and to the North Ameri-
search Foundation. DOL http://dx.doi.org/10.3356/rapt-49-54-486-497.1 can (US and Canada) program, Project Owlnet.
URL:http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3356/rapt-49-04-486-497.1
10..
Local CIiapter
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ease of its! LTACAL
YOUR MEMBERSHIP WILL HELP ' '�, Auclul,x-m 6oci 'et
ALTACALAUDUBON SOCIETY
CONTINUE ITS IMPORTANT WORK.
Racal Audubon Society (AAS) is a chapter of the National
Audubon.Society.AAS is a separately incorporated non-profit OTHER ALTACAL.ACTIVITIES
organization with a kcal chapter membership.. 100% of member-
ship dues goes to support local projects and activities.AAS is an Major sponsor„ participant and fiscal agent for the annual
all-volunteer organization that conducts all of its programs with SNOW GOOSE FESTIVAL
unpaid staff. Pounder and,ongoing supporter of the
We offer regularly scheduled field trips that focus on birds and bird CHICO CREED NATURE.CENTER
habitats;membership programs with media presentations on birds Sponsor of the City of Chico
and related topics;a bi-monthly newsletter,the White-tailed Kite;; OXIDATION PONDS WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
website www.altacal.org/;and advocacy to protect and conserve Leading annual CHRISTMAS BIRO COUNTS
local habitats as well as special projects and programs. in Chico and Oroville for over 55 years
Submission of Articles Focusing on our YOUTH through
to theWh.Lt e-ta.a-ed X it e SCHOLARSHIPS and ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Articles for publication shouid be sent to Denise Devine Advocating for BIRDS and WILDLIFE
byernailto dsrdevine(cPhotmail.corn when they are threatened
on the first of the month, prior to the next issue. Conducting surveys and participating in
THANKS to all of you who contribute regularly by sending in reports, AVIAN RESEARCH PROJECTS
articles and photos for the White-tailed Kite—Denise, Editor.
SOCIETY
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IMPORTANT: Membership in Altacal Audubon Society does not include membe=rship in the National Audubon
Society."+i1ie encourage you to also support National Audubon In their important education and lobbying efforts.
To join the National Audubon Society contact them at their website www,audubon.org/
Please make check payable to ALTACALAUDUBON SOCIETY
Mail to AAS, P.O. BOX 3671, CHICO, CA 95527-3671
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. .__.. ( :f�[i3o3a"hiis'=lir.=".r =:€ilii=�t.;:il=,xa, 3 a};3 =•-_;`�
White-taiCed Rite ALTACAL Programs
FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2017
� .;. Feb 20
DATES TO REMEMBER Burrowing Owls.
Feb 11 CV Bird Club
Feb 18 Tuscan Loop and GRC Mar 20
Feb 20 Program-Burrowing Owls Caribou r
Feb 25 Sac Nat wildlife Refuge
Mar 11 Situs Reservoir
Mar 18 Table Mountain
Mar 20 Program - Caribou Arm
For updated information check the Altacal website
altcal.crg Mission: To promote the awareness„ appreciation and
protection of native birds and their habitats through
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