HomeMy WebLinkAboutFish and Game - Longfin Smelt COMMISSIONERS
Cindy Gustafson,President ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER JOHN CARLSON,JR
Tahoe City EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Jim Kellogg,Vice President - 1416 Ninth Street
Concord Box 944209
Richard Rogers,Member - Sacramento,CA 94244-2090
Carpinteria (916)653-4899
Michael Sutton,Member - (916)653-5040 Fax
Monterey Governor fgC@fgc.ca.goV
Daniel W.Richards,Member
Upland
- STATE OF CALIFORNIA ��pE�V f ACRS
Fish and Game Commission AM 2009
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May 8, 2009
TO ALL AFFECTED AND INTERESTED PARTIES:
This is to provide you with a copy of the notice of proposed regulatory action resulting
from the Commission's March 4, 2009, meeting, when it made a finding pursuant to
Section 2075.5, Fish and Game Code, that longfin smelt (Spirinchus thaleighthys)
warrants listing to threatened species status. The notice of proposed regulatory action
will be published in the California Regulatory Notice Register on May 8, 2009.
Please note the date of the public hearing related to this matter and associated
deadlines for receipt of written comments.
Ms. Ann Malcolm, General Counsel, Department of Fish and Game, phone (916)
654-3816, has been designated to respond to questions on the substance of the
proposed regulations.
Sincerely,
� r
ihri Tiemann
Staff Services Analyst
Attachment
TITLE 14. Fish and Game Commission
Notice of Proposed Changes in Regulations
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Fish and Game Commission (Commission), pursuant to
the authority vested by Sections 2070 and 2075.5.of the Fish and Game Code and to implement,
interpret or make specific sections 1755, 2055, 2062, 2067, 2070,2072.7, 2075.5, and 2077, of
said Code, proposes to amend Section 670.5, Title 14, Califomia Code of Regulations, relating
to Animals of California Declared to Be Endangered or Threatened.
Informative DigestfPoli2y Statement Overview
State law (Section 2070, f=ish and Game Code) specifies that the Commission shall establish a
list of endangered species and a list of threatened species and it shall add or remove species
from either list if it finds, upon the receipt of sufficient scientific information, that the action is
warranted.
On August 14, 2007, the Commission received a petition to list longfin smelt as threatened or
endangered under CESA. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2074.2 of the Fish and Game
Code, the Commission, at its February 7, 2008 meeting, accepted the petition for consideration
and made a finding that the petitioned action may be warranted. Pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2075.5 of the Fish and Game Code, the Commission, at its March 4, 2009, meeting,
made a finding that the petitioned action to list the longfin smelt as threatened is warranted.
The Commission seeks to amend Section 670.5 of Title 14, CCR, to add the longfin smelt to the
list of threatened fish (subsection (b)(2)).
In making the recommendation to list the longfin smelt pursuant to the California Endangered
Species Act, the Department relied most heavily on the following: (1) longfin smelt is short-lived,
(2) introductions of exotic organisms have altered its habitat, distribution, food supply, and
possibly abundance, (3)water projects have adversely modified its habitat, distribution,food
supply, and probably abundance, and (4) contaminants identified in ambient water samples have
periodically adversely affected test organisms and may be affecting longfin smelt abundance.
Threats to the longfin smelt population are likely to continue or increase, and several measures
of longfin smelt abundance were examined and the Department found that they all indicate that
the population has declined substantially.
NOTICE 1S ALSO GIVEN that any person interested may present statements, orally or in writing,
relevant to this action at a hearing to be held in the Yolo Fliers Club Ballroom, 17980 County
Road 94B, Woodland, California, on Thursday, June 25, 2009, at 8:30 a.m., or as soon
thereafter as the matter may be heard. It is requested, but not required, that written comments
be submitted on or before June 19, 2009 at the address given below, or by fax at (916)653-
5040, or by e-mail to FGC@fac.ca.gov. Written comments mailed, faxed or e-mailed to the
Commission office, must be received before 5:00 p.m. on June 22, 2009. All comments must be
received no later than June 25, 2009 at the hearing in Woodland, CA. If you would like copies of
any modifications to this proposal, please include your name and mailing address.
The regulations as proposed in strikeout-underline format, as well as an initial statement of
reasons, including environmental considerations and all information upon which the proposal is
based (rulemaking file), are on file and available for public review from the agency
representative, John Carlson, Jr., Executive Director, Fish and Game Commission, 1416 Ninth
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Street, Box 944209, Sacramento, California 94244-2090, phone (916) 6534899. Please direct
requests for the above mentioned documents and inquiries concerning the regulatory process to
John Carlson, Jr., or Sherrie Fonbuena at the preceding address or phone number. Ms. Ann
Malcolm; General Counsel, Department of Fish and Game, phone (916) 654-3815, has
been designated to respond to questions on the substance of the proposed regulations.
Copies of the Initial Statement of Reasons, including the regulatory language, may be obtained
from the address above. Notice of the proposed action shall be posted on the Fish and Game
Commission website at http://www.fgc.ca.gov.
Availabilily of Modified Text
If the regulations adopted by the Commission differ from but are sufficiently related to the action
proposed, they will be available to the public for at least 15 days prior to the date of adoption.
Any person interested may obtain a copy of said regulations prior to the date of adoption by
contacting the agency representative named herein.
If the regulatory proposal is adopted, the final statement of reasons may be obtained from the
address above when it has been received from the agency program staff.
Impact of Regulatory Action
The potential for significant statewide adverse economic impacts that might result from the
proposed regulatory action has been assessed, and the following initial determinations relative
to the required statutory categories have been made:
(a) Significant Statewide Adverse Economic Impact Directly Affecting Business, Including
the Ability of California Businesses to Compete with Businesses in Other States:
The proposed action will not have a significant statewide adverse economic impact
directly affecting business, including the ability of California businesses to compete with
businesses in other states.
Although the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) does not specifically prohibit
the consideration of economic impacts in determining if listing is warranted, the Attorney
General's Office has consistently advised the Commission that it should not consider
economic impact in making a finding on listing. This is founded in the concept that CESA
was drafted in the image of the federal Endangered Species Act. The federal act
specifically prohibits consideration of economic impact during the listing or desisting
process.
The CESA listing process essentially involves two stages. During the first stage, the
Commission must make a finding on whether or not the petitioned action is warranted.
Once the Commission.has made a finding that the petitioned action is warranted, it must
initiate a rulemaking process to make a corresponding regulatory change. To
accomplish this second stage, the Commission follows the requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
The APA, specifically Government Code (GC) sections 11346.3 and 11346.5, requires
an analysis of the economic impact of the proposed regulatory action. While GC section
11346.3 requires an analysis of economic impact on businesses and private persons, it
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also provides that agencies shall satisfy economic assessment requirements only to the
extent that the requirements do not conflict with other state laws
Since the finding portion of CESA is silent as to consideration of economic impact, it is
possible that subdivision (a) of Section 11346.3 may require an economic impacts
analysis. While the Commission does not believe this is the case, an analysis of the
likely economic impact of the proposed regulation change on businesses and private
individuals is provided. The intent of this analysis is to provide disclosure, the basic
premise of the APA process. The Commission believes that this analysis fully meets the
intent and language of both statutory programs.
Designation of the longfin smelt as threatened will entitle it to CESA protection. CESA
prohibits take and possession except as may be permitted by the Department.
Threatened status is not expected to result in any significant adverse economic effect on
small business or significant cost to private persons or entities undertaking activities
subject to the California Environmental Quality Act(CEQA). CEQA requires local
governments and private applicants undertaking projects subject to CEQA to consider de
facto threatened species to be subject to the same requirements under CEQA as though
they were already listed by the Commission (CEQA Guidelines, section 15380).
Required mitigation under CEQA, whether or not the species is listed by the
Commission, may increase the cost of a project. Such costs may include, but are not
limited to, purchasing off-site habitat, development and implementation of management
plans, installation of protective devices such as fencing, protection of additional habitat,
imposing flow restrictions and long-term monitoring of mitigation sites. Lead agencies
may also require additional actions should the mitigation measures fail, resulting in
added expenditures by the project proponent. If the CEQA mitigation measures do not
minimize and fully mitigate to the standards of CESA, listing could increase business
costs to the extent of any necessary additional measures.
(b) Impact on the Creation or Elimination of Jobs within the State, the Creation of New
Businesses or the Elimination of Existing Businesses, or the Expansion of Businesses in
California: None.
(c) Cost Impacts on a Representative Private Person or Business:
Designation of threatened or endangered status, per se, would not necessarily result in
any significant cost to private persons or entities undertaking activities subject to CEQA.
CEQA requires private applicants undertaking projects subject to CEQA to consider de
facto endangered (or threatened) and rare species to be subject to the same protections
under CEQA as though they were already listed under CESA.
Any added costs should be more than offset by savings that would be realized through
the information consultation process available to private applicants under CESA. The
process would allow conflicts to be resolved at any early stage in project planning and
development, thereby avoiding conflicts later in the CEQA review process, which would
be more costly and difficult to resolve.
(d) Costs or Savings to State Agencies or Costs/Savings in Federal Funding to the State:
None.
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(e) N ondiscretio nary Costs/Savings to Local Agencies: None.
(f) Programs Mandated on Local Agencies or School Districts: None.
(g) Costs Imposed on any Local Agency or School District that is Required to be
Reimbursed Under Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4: None.
(h) Effect on Housing Costs: None.
Effect on Small Business
It has been determined that the adoption of these regulations may affect small business. The
Commission has drafted the regulations in Plain English pursuant to Government Code sections
11342.580 and 11346.2(a)(1).
Consideration of Alternatives
The Commission must determine that no reasonable alternative considered by the Commission,
or that has otherwise been identified and brought to the attention of the Commission, would be
more effective in carrying out the purpose for which the action is proposed or would be as
effective and less burdensome to affected private persons than the proposed action.
FISH AND GAME COMMISSION
John Carlson, Jr.
Dated: April 23, 2009 Executive Director
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