HomeMy WebLinkAboutM082493Call to order - Board of Supervisors room, County
Administration Building, 25 County Center Drive,
Oroville. Supervisors Meyer, Dolan, McLaughlin, Thomas
and Chair Houx. John S. Blacklock, Chief Administrative
Officer; Neil H. McCabe, Assistant County Counsel; and
Carol Roach, Assistant Clerk of the Board.
Pledge of allegiance to the Flaq of the United States of
America.
93-312 Items removed from the Consent Agenda for Board
consideration and action.
1. Introduction of a salary ordinance amendment
replacing the classification of Director-Planninq
with the classification of Manager-Planninq (the
position will no lonqer hold status as a county
department head), and replacing the classification
of Assistant Director-Planning with the
classification of Principal Planner. Current year
savinqs is $3,240 - action requested - WAIVE
READING OF THE ORDINANCE.
93-313 Consent Acxenda
1. Approval of minutes - action requested - APPROVE
MINUTES OF AUGUST 10, 1993 AND AUGUST 17, 1993.
2. Budget transfer - action requested - APPROVE BUDGET
TRANSFER 8-009 (MENTAL HEALTH/ALCOHOL AND DRUG
SERVICES), AND B-241 (FINAL REVENUE ADJUSTMENTS).
3. County Library donation - in accordance with
Government Code Section 25355, a donation of $3,000
from Chico Friends of the Library has been received
for the Butte County Library Trust Fund for
continuing operations - action requested - ACCEPT
DONATION AND AUTHORIZE LETTER OF APPRECIATION.
Page 297
August 24, 1993
93-313 August 24. 1993
4. County Library donations - in accordance with
Government Code Section 25355, donations totaling
$1,645.50 from Chico Friends of the Library have
been received for the Butte County Library Trust
Fund for the purchase of books - action requested -
ACCEPT DONATIONS AND AUTHORIZE LETTER OF
APPRECIATION.
5. Butte County Interagency Hazardous Materials Team -
Mr. Brett Baptista, Pacific Insiqht, Chico donated
a battery power supply unit, valued at $189, to the
Hazardous Materials Team to power the Team's
computerized chemical dictionary - action
requested - ACCEPT DONATION AND AUTHORIZE LETTER OF
APPRECIATION.
6. Fire Department - the Bangor Volunteer Fire Company
would like to donate two Bendix/Kinq handie-
talkies, model EPH 5141A (serial numbers D13266 and
D12288) to the Cvunty - action requested - ACCEPT
DONATIONS AND AUTHURIZE LETTER OF APPRECIATION.
7. Oroville Memorial Hall Committee - action
requested - REAPPOINT CHARLES ROBERTSON, ROLAND
STRANG, DALE DEMO, LIAYD M. BLACKWELL AND CARL
YOUNG AND APPOINT JOHN SKINNER, LEE SHETTLESWORTH
AND JOSEPH L. YOUNG TO SERVE UNTZL JUNE 30, 1994.
8. Gridley Memorial Hall Committee - action
requested - REAPPOINT TIM TOKUNO, WILLIAPI FARR,
GENE STRAW, RAY ROBERTS AND APPOINT MARIO DUARTE TO
SERVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 1994.
9. Biggs Memorial Hall Committee - action requested -
REAPPOINT RAY VALVERDE, NORRIS ANDERSON AND GEORGE
GOODWIN AND APPOINT KENNETH JENNINGS AND ERNEST
HOHMAN, JR. TO SERVE UNTIL JUNE 30, 1994.
10. Paradise Memorial Hall Committee - action
requested - REAPPOINT LESLIE LYON, JAMES MOYER AND
HARRY HUDSON AND APPOINT BILL STOKES TO SERVE UNTIL
JUNE 30, 1994.
11. Harold M. and Katherine L. Forslund, Redding - file
a claim for indemnity in an unspecified amount as
the result of Butte County Superior Court action
no. 110687, wherein plaintiff Dorothy M. Frank
alleges in~uries and damages sustained in a fall on
or about June 14, 1990 upon a paved sidewalk at
488 East Avenue, Chico - action requested - REJECT
CLAIM FOR INDEMNITY AND REFER TO RISK MANAGER AND
COUNTY COUNSEL.
Page 298
Auqust 24, 1993
93-313 August 24, 1993
12. Sale of surplus property - 110 Condor Road (AP 41-
520-021) - all conditions of the property sale to
Ms. Susan Kamm have been met - action requested -
ADOPT A RESOLUTION 93-124 APPROVZNG THE SALE AND
AUTHORIZING THE CHAIR TO SIGN THE DEED CONVEYING
THE PROPERTY TO SUSAN KAMI~.
13. Adoption of tax rates - State law requires the
Board to adopt various ad valorem tax rates not
later than September 1 of each year - action
requested - ADOPT RESOLUTION 93-125 FIXING TAX RATE
IN THE COUNTY OF BUTTE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1993-94 AND
AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
14. County service area service charges - in order to
levy service charges in the various county service
areas it is necessary to accomplish several
prerequisite steps - action requested - DIRECT THAT
A REPORT OF SERVICE CHARGES BE PREPARED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 25210.77a
AND THAT SAID REPORT BE FILED WITH THE CLERK OF THE
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS; THAT A PUBLIC HEARING BE SET
FOR SEPTEMBER 14, 1993 AT 10:15 A.M.; AND DIRECT
PUBLICATION OF NOTICE OF HEARING IN ACCORDANCE WITH
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 6066.
15. Investments information report - the Treasurer-Tax
Collector submits the July, 1993 report in
accordance with AB 1073 and the County's investment
policy - action requested - ACCEPT FOR INFORMATION.
16. Resolution designatinq Labor Day, September 6, 1993
as "Try American Day" in Butte County - action
requested - ADOPT RESOLUTION 93-126 AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
17. Resolution in recognition of the 25th year of
Palermo Field Day "Pride in Palermo" on
September 11, 1993 - action requested - ADOPT
RESOLUTION 93-127 AND AUTHORIZE THE CHAZR TO SIGN.
18. Resolution proclaiming September 19-25, 1993 as
Rehabilitation Week in Butte County - action
requested - ADOPT 93-128 RESOLUTION AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
Page 299
Auqust 24, 1993
93-313 Auqust 24. 1993
19. Notice of completion for construction of pavement
overlays on various County roads, project no. AC-
92-2 - pavinq overlays on West Lindo Avenue,
Skyway, Durham Dayton Highway, Durham-Pentz Road,
Lincoln Blvd. and East Gridley Road have been
completed in accordance with the plans and
specifications - action requested - ACCEPT PROJECT,
AUTHORIZE CHAIR TO SIGN THE NOTICE OF COMPLETION,
AND AUTHORIZE FILING OF NOTICE OF COMPLETION.
20. Sacramento Savings Bank - proposed is an amendment
to the aqreement for investment of deferred
compensation funds for part-time, seasonal and
temporary employees (PST) commencing July 1, 1993
throuqh January 31, 1995. The renewal aqreement
imposes a recordkeepinq fee of $1 to be paid by
plan participants - action requested - APPROVE
AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO
SIGN.
21. Harbor Hills - the aqreement provides residential
care services to County mental health clients as an
alternative to State hospitalization or a hiqher
level of care. The contract maximum is 368 bed
days in the maximum amount of $29,153 (realiqnment)
commencinq July l, 1993 through December 31, 1993 -
action requested - APPROVE AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF COUNTY
COUNSEL AND THE AUDITOR-CONTROLLER.
22. County of Butte/County of Modoc - proposed is a
contract to provide a maximum of 27.5 bed days at
the Butte County Mental Health Psychiatric Health
Facility for residents of Modoc County who are
referred to the County for inpatient services. The
contract commences July l, 1993 through June 30,
1994 in the maximum amount of $10,000 (Modoc
County) - action requested - APPROVE CONTRACT AND
AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF
COUNTY COUNSEL AND THE AUDITOR-CONTROLLER.
23. Oroville Hospital - the aqreement provides
emergency rovm services 24 hours a day, seven days
a week to provide histories and physical
examinations for patients admitted to the County's
Psychiatric Health Facility. The agreement is for
the period July 1, 1993 through December 31, 1993
in the maximum amount of $13,500 (realiqnment) -
action requested - APPROVE AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
Page 300
August 24, 1993
93-313 Auqust 24. 1993
24. Chico Professional offices - proposed is a lease
and aqreement for the building located at 578 Rio
Lindo Avenue, Suite 1, Chico which houses the
Alcohol and Drug Services' Adult Outpatient Unit
commencinq July 1, 1993 through June 30, 1994 in
the maximwn amount of $18,823.92 (State/Federal) -
action requested - APPROVE LEASE AND AGREEMENT AND
AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
25. Teresa Wood-Hansen - proposed is an agreement for
the provision of physical and occupational therapy
services to children eligible for the California
Children's Services (CCS) Program. The agreement,
commencinq July 1, Z993 throuqh June 30, 1994, is
in the maximum amount of $12,650 (50~ State/25~
realignment/25~ County) - action requested -
APPROVE AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE TIiE CHAIR TO SIGN
SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF COUNTY COUNSEL AND THE
AUDITOR-CONTROLLER.
26. State Department of Health Services - proposed is
an amendment to the agreement for the provision of
a variety of AIDS education, prevention and testing
services. Under the terms of this amendment, the
maximum amount payable by the State will increase
from $53,305 to $118,305. The additional funding
of $65,000 will be utilized to provide education
and prevention services - action requested -
APPROVE AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE THE
CHAIR TO SIGN SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF COUNTY COUNSEL
AND THE AUDITOR-CONTROLLER.
27. North Valley Rehabilitation Hospital - proposed is
an aqreement for the provision of physical and
occupational therapy services to children eliqible
under the California Children's Services (CCS)
Proqram. The aqreement, commencinq July 1, 1993
through June 30, 1994, is in the maximum amount of
$12,650 (50~ State/25$ realignment/25$ County) -
action requested - APPROVE AGREEMENT AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN SUBJECT TO APPROVAL OF COUNTY
COUNSEL AND THE AUDZTOR-CONTROLLER.
28. Meetinq date for joint Board of
Supervisors/Planninq Commission Workshop - the
Chief Administrative Officer recommends Tuesday,
September 14, 1993 at 11:00 a.m. - action
requested - SET WORKSHOP.
MOTION: I MOVE TO APPROVE THE CONSENT AGENDA WITIi THE
REMOVAL OF ITEM 3.16.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
Paqe 301
Auqust 24, 1993
~
Auqust 24, 1993
93-314 Appointments - commissions and committees.
a. Appointments to committee vacancies. (NONE)
b. Emergency Medical Care Committee - action
requested - MAKE APPOINTMENTS.
MOTION: I MOVE TO APPOINT HARRIET GOFF (PUBLIC MEMBER)
TO THE SERVE ON THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE
COMMITTEE UNTIL JUNE 30, 1996.
M S
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
MOTION: I MOVE TO APPOINT DAVID YORK (MOBILE INTENSIVE
CARE NURSE [MICNJ), JACK B. STORNE (LAW
ENFORCEMENT), AND DENNIS HALL (EMT/MICN
TRAINING) TO SERVE ON THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL
CARE COMMITTEE UNTIL JUNE 30, 1996.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
93-315 Update on Sacramento legislative and budget activities.
(JOHN S. BLACKIACK REPORTED ON AB 2373 (TORRES) WHICH
CONTAINS A PROVISION FOR A PROPERTY TAX ADMINISTRATION
FEE AND TECHNICAL ITEMS OF HELP TO OUR COUNTY AND
COUNTIES ACROSS THE STATE. SUPERVISOR DOLAN REPORTED TO
TFiE BOARD ON THE CALIFORNZA STATE ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES
[CSAC] BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING OF AUGUST 13, 1993)
93-316 A MATTER ON WHICH A PUBLIC HEARING WAS HELD AUGUST 17,
1993 - 1993-94 Butte County final budqet - action
requested:
A. ACCEPT POLICY RECOMY~NDATIONS OF THE BOARD BUDGET
COMMITTEE AND CITIZENS BUDGET COMMITTEE; AND
MOTION: I MOVE TO ACCEPT THE POLICY RECOI~IIrIENDATIONS
OF THE BOARD BUDGET COMMITTEE AND CITIZENS
BUDGET COMMITTEE.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
B. ADOPT RESOLUTION ADOPTING 1993-94 BUTTE COUNTY
FINAL BUDGET AND AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
(309)
MOTION: I MOVE TO ADOPT RESOLUTION 93-129 ADOPTING
1993-94 BUTTE COUNTY FINAL BUDGET AND
AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
Paqe 302
Auqust 24, 1993
~ ^
93-317 Board of Supervisors Budget Committee - introduction of
an ordinance amendinq ordinance relative to Board of
Supervisors compensation for transportation for members
of the Board for attendance to all county related
activities and events - action requested - WAIVE
READING OF THE ORDINANCE. (ORDINANCE ALTERED FROM
ORDINANCE AS INTRODUCED ON 8-17-93) (456)
MOTION: I MOVE TO WAIVE READING OF THE ORDINANCE.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 N(Motion Carried)
93-318 Report to Board - bid openinq for construction of
pavement overlays on various Butte County roads, County
contract no. AC-93-1 - action requested - AWARD CONTRACT
TO LOW BIDDER. (562)
MOTION: I MOVE TO AWARD THE CONTRACT TO IAW BIDDER
BALDWIN CONTRACTING COMPANY, INC., CHIC~ IN
THE AMOUNT OF $382,444.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
93-319 North Chico Specific Plan Area - preliminary
infrastructure enqineering and financinq assessment -
action requested - APPROVE CONTRACT WITH VAIL ENGINEERING
CORPORATION IN THE AMOUNT OF $28,000 (COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT, CONTRACT NO. 92-EDBG-197) AND
AUTHORIZE THE CHAIR TO SIGN. (590)
MOTION: I MOVE TO ACCEPT THE RECOMNIENDATIONS OF THE
BUTTE COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION,
AND APPROVE THE CONTRACT WITH VAIL ENGINEERING
CORPORATION IN THE AMOUNT OF $28,000
(COMMUNITY DEVEIAPMENT BLOCK GRANT, CONTRACT
NO. 92-EDBG-197) FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE
INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING AND FINANCING
ASSESSMENT FOR T~iE INDUSTRIAL LAND WITHIN THE
NORTH CHICO SPECIFZC PLAN AREA AND AUTHORIZE
THE CHAIR TO SIGN.
S M
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
Paqe 303
Auqust 24, 1993
,~-~
August 24, 1993
^
93-320 Items removed from the Consent Agenda for Board
consideration and action.
1. Introduction of a salary ordinance amendment
replacinq the classification of Director-Planning
with the classification of Manaqer-Planninq (the
position will no longer hold status as a county
department head), and replacinq the classification
of Assistant Director-Planninq with the
classification of Principal Planner. Current year
savings is $3,240 - action requested - WAI~7E
READING OF THE ORDINANCE. (682)
MOTION: I MOVE TO WAIVE READING OF THE ORDINANCE AS
CORRECTED.
M S
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
93-321 CLOSED SESSiON: The Board recessed at 9:30 a.m. to a
closed session for the purpose of
actual litigation pursuant to
Government Code Section 54956.9(a)
(Metzger v. Butte County, and the
Cellular Telephone Settlement
Proposal: Settlement Agreement
Between the State Board of
Equalization and Defendant Counties,
and Plaintiffs Cellular Telephone
Companies Regardinq Property Tax
Refund Litigation.) (752)
RECONVENE: The Board reconvened at 10:03 a.m.
followinq a closed session for the
purpose of actual litiqation pursuant to
Government Code Section 54956.9(a)
(Metzger v. Butte County, and the
Cellular Telephone Settlement Proposal:
Settlement Agreement Between the State
Board of Equalization and Defendant
Counties, and Plaintiffs Cellular
Telephone Companies Regardinq Property
Tax Refund Litigation.) (NO
ANNOUNCEMENTS)
Public Hearinas and Timed Items
93-322 Public hearing - John A. Babcock - abandonment of a
right-of-way on Chico Canyon Road from Centennial Avenue
westerly, identified as AP 011-d20-048, Chico. (760}
(HEARING OPENED AND CONTINUED OPEN TO SEPTEMBER 28, 1993
AT 10:30 A.M.)
Page 304
August 24, 1993
~ ^
93-323 Pt~~ic Comment. (PRESENTATIONS WILL BE LIMITED TO FIVE
MINUTES. THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS IS PROHIBITED BY STATE
LAW FROM TAKING ACTION ON ANY ITEIK PRESENTED IF IT IS NOT
LISTED ON THE AGENDA.) (990)
1. Frances Kelley, Oroville - the State Wildlife
Conservation Board meeting in Sacramento on
August 23, 1993 and its approval of the acquisition
of 3,272± acres of land on North Table Mountain -
the tax qrab and failure of County officials to
write letters or appear to say they were against
this.
2. Mike Kelley, Oroville - the State Wildlife
Conservation Board meetinq in Sacramento on
August 23, 1993 and its approval of the acquisition
of 3,272± acres of land on North Table Mountain -
taxes being paid by the State are discretionary -
and an alleqed conflict of interest by Mary
Andrews, a member of the Chico City Council.
(CHAIR HOUX NOT PRESENT/VICE CHAIR MC LAUGHLIN PRESIDING)
RECESS: 10:20 A.M.
RECONVENE : 1 0: 3 0 A. M. ( C H A I R H O U X
PRESIDING/SUPERVISOR THOMAS NOT PRESENT)
Public Hearings and Timed Items
93-324 Continued public hearinq - GDA Engineerinq & Surveyinq on
behalf of Roqer Green, Green Rock Quarries consideration
of an appeal of the Planning Commission's denial of a
request for modification of a use permit (item determined
to be a general ru2e exemption from environmental review)
to provide an interim extension of four months time for
the extraction of mineral resources on property zoned
"U", property located at the end of Coal Canyon Road at
the base of Table Mountain, AP 041-140-014, 028, 032,
034; 041-160-031, 037, 039, 044, 045; and 041-210-045,
Oroville area. (1306)
(SUPERVISOR THOMAS PRESENT)
Paqe 305
Auqust 24, 1993
Auaust 24, 1993
93-324
93-325
MOTION: I MOVE TO ACCEPT RECOMl+~NDATIONS OF
SUPERVISORS MEYER AND MC LAUGHLIN (MEMORANDUM
DATED AUGUST 19, 1993) AND (1) GRANT A THREE
MONTH TIME EXTENSION FOR EXTRACTION FROM CELL
MOI-A AND ENCOURAGE A REVISED EXTRACTION AND
RECLAMATION PLAN BE SUBMITTED WITHIN THAT TZME
FRAME. ALIAW EXTRACTION IN CELL MOI-A TO
CONTINUE DURING THE PERIOD THE COUNTY IS
CONSIDERING THE AMENDMENT REQUEST. IF
APPLICANT DOES NOT SUBMIT AN AMENDMENT REQUEST
WITHIN THREE MONTHS, INSTITUTE APPROPRIATE
ACTIONS TO ENFORCE PROVISIONS OF CURRENT
PERMIT INCLUDING IIrIIrIEDIATE CONII~NCEMENT OF
RECLAMATION OF CELL MOI-A.; (2) INFORM THE
OPERATORS THAT ANY PERMIT REVISIONS SUBMITTED
SHOULD INVOLVE THE PROMPT CONII~NCEMENT OF
RECLAMATION OF ALL OR PORTIONS OF CELL MOI-A
OR THE EQUIVAI.ENT UPPER AREAS OF THE QUARRY.;
(3) REDESIGN OF THE CELIS AND EXTRACTION PLAN
SUBMITTED TO THE COUNTY SHOULD BE FIRST
COORDINATED BY THE APPLICANT WITH APPLICABLE
STATE AND FEDERAL OVERSIGHT AGENCIES (STATE
DIVISION OF MINES AND GEOLOGY AND EMSHA) TO
ENSURE THE MECHANICS OF ANY REVISED PLANS ARE
FULLY WORKABLE; AND (4) THE BOARD SHOULD
INFORM THE APPLICANT THAT BY THIS TEMPORARY
EXTENSION NO GOMMITMENTS ARE MADE WITH RESPECT
TO THE SUBSEQUENT OVERALL PERMIT MODIFICATION
THAT MAY BE GRANTED. THE PLANNING COMMISSION
SHOULD BE INSTRUCTED TO CONSIDER THE REQUEST
ON ITS MERITS PRIOR TO ITS COMING TO THE
BOARD.
M S
VOTE: 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y(Unanimously Carried)
Communications received and referred. (COPIES OF ALL
COMMUNICATIONS ARE AVAILABLE IN TFIE CLERK OF THE BOARD
OFFICE.)
a. Linton A. Brown, Chief, Northern District, State
Department of Water Resources - forwards statements
of costs for watermaster service in the Butte Creek
service area in Butte County for the 1993-94 fiscal
year. (ACCEPT FOR INFORMATION)
Page 306
Auqust 24, 1993
9
93-325 b. Edward G. Heidiq, Director, State Department of
Conservation - notifies the Board that Governor
Wilson recently signed two bills affectinq the
California Land Conservation (Williamson Act)
Program (SB 683 [Chapter 65, Statutes of 1993]),
and (AB 582 [Chapter 89, Statutes of 1993]).
(REFER TO DIRECTOR-DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, CLERK OF
TNE BOARD, ASSESSOR AND AUDITOR-CONTROLLER)
c. Jean Crist, Protect our Watershed, Paradise -
submit a comment sheet as a follow-up to the
Development Services Department's public meetinqs
on the County~s General Plan Issues and Options
Report. (REFER TO DIRECTOR-DEVELOPMENT SERVICES)
d. Association of Butte County Chambers of Commerce -
submit to the Board a program schedule for
utilization of transient occupancy taxes for
marketinq Butte County tourism related activities.
(REFER TO TREASURER-TAX COLLECTOR)
93-326 CLOSED SESSION: The Board recessed at 10:55 a.m. to
a closed session for the purpose of
personnel matter(s) and meet and
confer.
RECONVENE: The Board reconvened at 11:37 a.m.
following a closed session for the
purpose of personnel matter(s) and meet
and confer. (NO ANNOUNCEMENTS)
RECESS: The Board recessed at 11:37 a.m. to the
goundbreaking ceremony for the new jail
housinq units (jail site), and to reconvene
to closed session on Tuesday, August 31, 1993
at 9:00 a.m.
~J~, /h'
~ ' ~'
NNE' HOUX, Chair
of Supervisors
ATTEST:
JOHN S. BLACKLOCK, Chief Administrative Officer
and Clerk of t Board of Supervisors
By:
Paqe 307
Auqust 24, 1993