HomeMy WebLinkAboutNotice from Superior Court 3.2.09 - Grand Jury Report Co
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One Court Street 655 Oleander Avenue 747 Elliott Road
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(530)532-7002 (530)532-7002 (530)872-2637
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March 2, 2009 sOaRoMAR b 2
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To Butte County Human Resources and Board of Supervisors:
Per Penal Code §933.05(f): "A grand jury shall provide to the affected agency a copy of the portion of the
grand jury report relating to that person or entity two working days prior to its public release and after the
approval of the presiding judge. No officer, agency, department, or governing body of a public agency shall
disclose any contents of the report prior to the public release of the final report."
As an affected agency named in the Interim Report of the 2008-2009 Butte County Grand Jury, please find
enclosed a copy of the report. This information remains confidential until the general release of the interim
report in its entirety, scheduled for Wednesday, March 4, 2009.
Sincerely,
/n
Kelly Mortensen
Court Administrative Specialist
Superior Court of California, County of Butte
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Butte County Grand Jur
2008-2009
Interim Report
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Joan Krebs, Foreperson Albert Klein
James Adams Robert Leask
Mary Amicarella Tracy Lotter
Douglas Brum Diane Otten
Rose Mary Burke Walter Sipher
Desta Dunlap John Vorisek
Kenneth Goodhue John Welton
Kathy Haines Peggy Williams
Marjorie Hartnett Lee Wood
Garrett Jackson
BUTTE COUNTY GRAND JURY REPORT 2008/2009
PAYMENT OF MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUMS
FOR BUTTE COUNTY RETIREES
SUMMARY
During the course of the 2008/2009 Grand Jury's review of County expenditures, the
Grand Jury discovered that the County was paying nearly $1 million solely for medical
insurance premiums for about 120 retired Butte County employees. As medical insurance
premiums increase and additional employees with accrued sick leave elect to take early
retirement,these costs will increase dramatically.
The benefits of Butte County employees are contained in nine Memorandum of
Understandings(MOUs) and two Resolutions. These documents include sick leave,
incentives to save sick leave, and medical benefits for County employees who elect to
retire prior to age 65. In reviewing these MOU agreements and Resolutions, the Grand
Jury noted that the County is currently obligated to pay the full cost of medical insurance
premiums for employees who (1) elect to retire prior to age 65, (2)have accrued sick
leave savings and(3) elect to use their sick leave savings to have the County pay the full
cost of their medical insurance premiums. Retirees are also able to upgrade to more
expensive plans at the County's expense. By contrast County employees,who have not
yet elected to retire, pay a portion of their medical insurance premiums. All of the MOUS
with the County's employee Bargaining Units have expired as of October, 2008 and are
currently being renegotiated. The Grand Jury recommends that the County negotiate the
medical insurance premium provisions to require new retirees to pay a portion of their
medical insurance premiums.
The Grand Jury learned that during previous contract negotiations, the County compared
employee compensation against twelve other counties. The group included Sacramento,
Santa Cruz, Solano, and Napa. The Grand Jury believes that counties used for comparing
compensation should have a similar cost of living index. The Grand Jury recommends
that the County negotiate to replace the above named counties with counties that have
more comparable socio-economic attributes.
BACKGROUND
County personnel fall under nine different employee Bargaining Unit Memoranda of
Understandings or"MOUS" and two different Resolutions related to Non-Represented
staff who are the County Officials,Department Heads and their Assistants. County
Department Heads' rights are set forth in one of these Resolutions as well as in individual
Department Heads' contracts. These MOUS and Resolutions include working
conditions, compensation, medical benefits, and retirement benefits. While the terms of
the agreements are similar, there are also some differences as outlined in the Table below.
In reviewing these agreements, the Grand Jury noted that the health insurance benefits to
retired employees appeared generous and very expensive to the County. The benefits
exceed those offered by private industry and other governmental agencies. In addition,
forecasting the County's cost for these benefits is difficult due to unpredictable increases
in medical insurance premiums and the indeterminate number of employees who may
elect to retire.
APPROACH
The Grand Jury reviewed the nine bargaining units MOUs and two Resolutions. The
Grand Jury met with County staff to confirm its understanding of the agreements and to
obtain information on the County's medical insurance plans and premiums.
One member of the Grand Jury who is employed by a bargaining unit was recused from
the interviewing, report preparation/writing, and voting.
DISCUSSION
Em to ee Compensation Package
County staff stated that a review of total employee compensation and benefits conducted
several years ago indicated the need to offer the medical insurance retirement benefit in
order to attract qualified staff. The survey compared Butte County to twelve counties:
Stanislaus, Santa Cruz, Yolo,Merced, Sonoma,Napa, Sacramento, Shasta, Sutter,Placer,
Solan, and El Dorado. It is not known if the reviewers anticipated double digit increases
in the cost of medical insurance in most of the years since the survey was conducted, or if
the magnitude of the total cost to the County was realized. The retiree medical benefits
were one part of the total compensation package. All of these agreements are being
renegotiated this year, giving the County the opportunity to review and renegotiate retiree
medical benefits.
Medical Insurance Benefits
Butte County provides medical, dental, and vision benefits to all current full-time
employees under ten optional plans. While employed,the County pays a fixed amount
and the employees pay the balance of the medical insurance premiums depending upon
the plan selected. Regardless of the plan selected, County payments are limited to:
• Employee- $472.78
• Employee plus spouse- $921.30
• Employee plus family- $1,207.41
Depending upon the number of people covered and the plan selected,the employee's
contribution ranges from $50 to $930.
Medical insurance benefits are also provided to employees who retire from Butte County
under Ca1PERS (California Public Employees' Retirement System)when they meet the
required minimum age, length of service, and accumulated sick leave conditions
specified in their respective employment agreements. However, under the current
agreements, after retirement,the County pays the total cost of the health insurance
premium for one year if the employee has, depending upon the terms of the MOU or
Resolution, five or ten or more years of continuous service with the County. The Elected
Official and Appointed Department Head Resolution and individual Department Heads'
contracts have different conditions. Then, depending upon the employee's accrued sick
leave savings, which are used to "buy" premium coverage, medical insurance is paid for
additional months or years until the employee and spouse qualify for Medicare. In Fiscal
Year 200712008,the County paid almost $1 million in health insurance benefits for about
120 retired employees. Depending upon the selected plan and coverage,the County's
current costs for medical insurance premiums range from $349 to$2026 per month, per
retiree. As shown in the example below, the cost to the County could exceed over
$100,000 for a qualified retiree. As more employees retire and medical insurance
premiums increase, the cost to the County will continue to rise.
The Grand Jury reviewed the retirement medical benefits from some other state and
county agencies with similar lob parameters and found:
• Similar, but slightly higher, minimum age to qualify for early retirement
• Longer minimum length of service to qualify for paid medical insurance
premiums, some as high as 20 years
• Upper limits on the amount the agency would pay for retiree medical
insurance premiums.
Sick Leave Incentives and Benefits
While employed with Butte County, the employee earns 96 hours of sick leave per year
(or 8 hours per month). The County offers the sick leave savings benefits shown below
in order to encourage employees to use their sick leave prudently. Under the nine
bargaining MOUS and two Resolutions, after age 50, a retiring employee may choose to
convert his/her unused sick leave hours to:
• Extend their length of service for retirement benefits.
• Receive cash up to $3000.
• Qualify to have the County pay medical insurance premiums by
converting sick leave savings in excess of 240 hours.
• During open enrollment, the retiree can also elect to upgrade for a plan
with higher benefits and the County pays the total cost of the increased
medical insurance premium.
Example of Cost to the County
An employee, after turning 50 with twenty years of service to the County with no sick
days taken, decides to retire. The employee will have accumulated 1920 hours of sick
leave. Under the current agreements, the employee would receive the first year of
medical insurance free of charge. After the first year, the employee can then elect to
convert his/her accrued sick leave savings in excess of 240 hours to County paid medical
insurance premiums.
• In this example, the retiree's eligible sick leave would be 1920 hours,
minus 240 hours, equaling 1680 hours. For each eight hours of eligible
sick leave, or one sick leave day, the retiree is eligible to request the
County to purchase one month of medical insurance.
• In this example, with 1680 hours of qualified sick leave,the retiree would
be entitled to receive 210 months, or 17.5 years of 100%paid, full
coverage medical insurance. When the retiree qualifies for Medicare
Insurance at age 65, he/she could then elect to use the balance of the
qualified sick leave to request that the County pay for the medical
insurance of the retiree's spouse.
• In this example, the approximate cost to the County for fifteen years of
medical insurance premiums for one retiree ONLY, who chose a plan with
a premium of$600 (the average of all plans is $601), would be $108,000.
In this example, note that one month of medical insurance premiums costs the
retiree 8 hours of sick leave savings. If the value of the selected plan is$600,the
value of each hour of sick leave is $75. In most cases this would exceed the
retiree's pre-retirement hourly salary.
Summary of Qualifying Conditions for the Agreements
In Table 1 below, the qualifying conditions for having the County pay for a retiree's sick
leave are summarized for the nine bargaining unit MOUS and two Resolutions .
Table 1
Bargaining Minimum Qualifying Sick Leave Hours Sick Leave Hours
Unit 1 Age / Sick Leave Employee Spouse And Family
MOU or Minimum (Hrs)
Resolution Years Of
Service to
qualify for
paid medical
insurance
50/10 Unused Retired Employee: Spouse of Retired
6 Bargaining Sick Leave: 8 hrs. of sick leave Employee:
Unit MOUs Greater than qualifies for 1 12 hrs. of sick leave
240 hrs. month of paid qualifies for 1
medical insurance month of paid
medical insurance
3 Bargaining 50/5 See Note 1 Retired Employee: Employee and
Unit MOUS See Note 1 Dependents:
See Note 1
50 to 55/ Varies: Retired Employee Employee and
2 Resolutions Varies None to 240 Varies: No Sick dependents:No Sick
hrs leave savings leave savings
required to 8 hrs required to 12 hrs
per month of paid per month of paid
medical insurance 1 medical insurance
Nate 1:
Unused sick leave hours are converted to sick leave days. Each sick leave day is
eligible for one month of paid medical insurance. The eligible sick leave months
are added to the twelve free months (first year of retirement) for those employees
who retire with five or more years of continuous service and then multiplied by
the current cost of the employee's medical insurance premium. The total
becomes the value of a medical insurance fund that the retiree can use to purchase
medical insurance for his/her self and any dependents.
FINDINGS
F1. When negotiating the recently expired bargaining unit MOUS, the County reviewed
the compensation packages of twelve other counties. Some of the counties did not
have comparable cost of living or socio-economic parameters.
F2. As an incentive to save sick leave,the County offers three options for converting
unused sick leave upon retirement. The rationale for offering incentives to save sick
leave appears valid.
F3. Under the nine recently expired bargaining unit MOUS, the County pays the full
cost of medical insurance premiums for retirees who qualify for CalPERS
retirement and have accumulated sick leave savings. During open enrollment,the
retiree may elect to change to a higher benefit plan with the County paying the
increased premium.
F4. In most cases,the medical insurance benefit exceeds the hourly rate paid to the
employee prior to retirement. Medical insurance premiums for about 120 County
retirees are currently costing the County nearly $1 million per year. As medical
premiums rise and more employees retire with accumulated sick leave, these costs
will increase.
FS. It is difficult for the County to predict or budget for retiree medical insurance
premiums, due to the County's lack of control over insurance premium increases
and employee decisions to retire.
F6. The County is in the process of negotiating new agreements with the nine
bargaining units, which provides an opportunity to renegotiate this benefit.
RECOMMENDATIONS
R1.When comparing employee compensation packages, negotiate to replace counties
such as Sacramento, Santa Cruz, Sonoma,Napa, with counties having comparable
cost of living and socio-economic parameters to those of Butte County
R2-Continue to offer cash payments and length of service extension for unused sick
leave, but negotiate to change the medical insurance premium benefit to a shared
cost, similar to that formula used to determine the portion of the medical insurance
premium paid by the County for employees prior to retirement. For example, in the
new Bargaining Unit MOUs being negotiated, fix the County's monthly
contribution for retiree medical insurance premiums and require the retiree to pay
the remainder.
R3.For current retirees with vested retirement rights, continue to have the County pay the
total cost of health insurance premiums. For future retirees, negotiate to modify the
current practice which permits retirees to move to a higher plan at the County's
expense. Negotiate to have the retiree pay the difference in premiums.
REQUEST FOR RESPONSES
Board of Supervisors
County Human Resources Department