Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout5.19.22 Board Correspondence - FW_ Rockefeller Document From:Paulsen, Shaina To:Pickett, Andy; Ring, Brian; Stephens, Brad J. Cc:Reaster, Kayla; Valencia, Shyanne Subject:Board Correspondence - FW: Rockefeller Document Date:Thursday, May 19, 2022 10:14:31 AM Attachments:Rockefeller Foundation.pdf Shaina Paulsen Associate Clerk of The Board Butte County Administration 25 County Center Drive, Suite 200, Oroville, CA 95965 T: 530.552.3304 | F: 530.538.7120 From: lance dreiss <lancedreiss@att.net> Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2022 10:00 AM To: Ritter, Tami <TRitter@buttecounty.net>; District Attorney <District_Attorney@buttecounty.net>; Alpert, Bruce <BAlpert@buttecounty.net>; Waugh, Melanie <mwaugh@buttecounty.net>; Kimmelshue, Tod <TKimmelshue@buttecounty.net>; Connelly, Bill <BConnelly@buttecounty.net>; Lucero, Debra <DLucero@buttecounty.net>; Teeter, Doug <DTeeter@buttecounty.net>; Clerk of the Board <clerkoftheboard@buttecounty.net> Subject: Rockefeller Document .ATTENTION: This message originated from outside Butte County. Please exercise judgment before opening attachments, clicking on links, or replying.. https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nommeraadio.ee/meedia/pdf/RRS/Rockefeller*20Foundation.pdf__;JQ!!KNMwiTCp4spf!F7- Fu248eiJe6OPoNFIVsEkYgo46PQ8jLz77iKoMBn7WsiNBCzH9oRt8CByOCVpq3yDst3SbqN2NdqZ55Jk4p51lHWC64Q$ Sent from my iPad Scenarios for the Future of Technology and International Development This report was produced by The Rockefeller Foundation and Global Business Network. May 2010 Dpoufout Mfuufs!gspn!Kvejui!Spejo!//////////////////////////////////////////////5 Mfuufs!gspn!Qfufs!Tdixbsu{!///////////////////////////////////////////7 Jouspevdujpo!//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////9 XIZ!TDFOBSJPT@!//////////////////////////////////////////////////////: XIZ!UFDIOPMPHZ@!///////////////////////////////////////////////////21 UIF!GPDBM!RVFTUJPO!/////////////////////////////////////////////////22 FOHBHJOH!ZPVS!JNBHJOBUJPO!//////////////////////////////////////22 Uif!Tdfobsjp!Gsbnfxpsl!////////////////////////////////////////////24 DIPPTJOH!UIF!DSJUJDBM!VODFSUBJOUJFT!///////////////////////////25 HMPCBM!QPMJUJDBM!BOE!FDPOPNJD!BMJHONFOU!////////////////////26 BEBQUJWF!DBQBDJUZ!!/////////////////////////////////////////////////26 UIF!TDFOBSJP!OBSSBUJWFT!/////////////////////////////////////////28 Mpdl!Tufq!/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////29 Dmfwfs!Uphfuifs!//////////////////////////////////////////////////37 Ibdl!Buubdl!//////////////////////////////////////////////////////45 Tnbsu!Tdsbncmf!//////////////////////////////////////////////////53 Dpodmvejoh!Uipvhiut!/////////////////////////////////////////////////5: Bqqfoejy!////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////62 Mfuufs!gspn!Kvejui!Spejo Qsftjefou!pg!uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!tvqqpsut!xpsl!uibu!fyqboet!pqqpsuvojuz!boe!tusfohuifot! sftjmjfodf!up!tpdjbm-!fdpopnjd-!ifbmui-!boe!fowjsponfoubm!dibmmfohft!˜! jut!qjpoffsjoh!qijmbouispqjd!njttjpo-!tjodf!2:24-!up!”qspnpuf!uif!xfmm.cfjoh•!pg! ivnbojuz/!Xf!ublf!b!tzofshjtujd-!tusbufhjd!bqqspbdi!uibu!qmbdft!b!ijhi!wbmvf!po! joopwbujwf!qspdfttft!boe!fodpvsbhft!ofx!xbzt!pg!tffljoh!jefbt-!up!csfbl!epxo!tjmpt! boe!fodpvsbhf!joufsejtdjqmjobsz!uijoljoh/! Pof!jnqpsubou!˜!boe!opwfm!˜!dpnqpofou!pg!pvs!tusbufhz!uppmlju!jt!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh-! b!qspdftt!pg!dsfbujoh!obssbujwft!bcpvu!uif!gvuvsf!cbtfe!po!gbdupst!mjlfmz!up!bggfdu!b! qbsujdvmbs!tfu!pg!dibmmfohft!boe!pqqpsuvojujft/!Xf!cfmjfwf!uibu!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!ibt! hsfbu!qpufoujbm!gps!vtf!jo!qijmbouispqz!up!jefoujgz!vojrvf!joufswfoujpot-!tjnvmbuf!boe! sfifbstf!jnqpsubou!efdjtjpot!uibu!dpvme!ibwf!qspgpvoe!jnqmjdbujpot-!boe!ijhimjhiu! qsfwjpvtmz!voejtdpwfsfe!bsfbt!pg!dpoofdujpo!boe!joufstfdujpo/!Nptu!jnqpsubou-! cz!qspwjejoh!b!nfuipepmphjdbm!tusvduvsf!uibu!ifmqt!vt!gpdvt!po!xibu!xf!epo“u! lopx!˜!jotufbe!pg!xibu!xf!bmsfbez!lopx!˜!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!bmmpxt!vt!up!bdijfwf! jnqbdu!npsf!fggfdujwfmz/ fohbhjoh!fyqmpsbujpo!pg!uif!spmf!pg!ufdiopmphz!boe!uif!gvuvsf!pg!hmpcbmj{bujpo-! bt!zpv!xjmm!tff!jo!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qbhft/!Uijt!sfqpsu!jt!dsvdjbm!sfbejoh!gps!bozpof! joufsftufe!jo!dsfbujwfmz!dpotjefsjoh!uif!nvmujqmf-!ejwfshfou!xbzt!jo!xijdi!pvs!xpsme! dpvme!fwpmwf/!Uif!tqbslt!pg!jotjhiu!jotqjsjoh!uiftf!obssbujwft!˜!bmpoh!xjui!uifjs! jnqmjdbujpot!gps!qijmbouispqz!bt!b!xipmf!˜!xfsf!hfofsbufe!uispvhi!uif!jowbmvbcmf! dpmmbcpsbujpo!pg!hsbouff!sfqsftfoubujwft-!fyufsobm!fyqfsut-!boe!Spdlfgfmmfs! Gpvoebujpo!tubgg/!J!pggfs!b!tqfdjbm!uibolt!up!Qfufs!Tdixbsu{-!Boesfx!Cmbv-!boe!uif! foujsf!ufbn!bu!Hmpcbm!Cvtjoftt!Ofuxpsl-!xip!ibwf!ifmqfe!hvjef!vt!uispvhi!uijt! tujnvmbujoh!boe!fofshj{joh!qspdftt/ 4 Mfbejoh!uijt!fggpsu!bu!uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!jt!pvs!Sftfbsdi!Voju-!xijdi! bobmz{ft!fnfshjoh!sjtlt!boe!pqqpsuvojujft!boe!uijolt!jnbhjobujwfmz!bcpvu!ipx!up! sftqpoe!up!uif!dpnqmfy-!sbqjemz!dibohjoh!xpsme!bspvoe!vt/!Uijt!pvuxbse.mppljoh! joufmmjhfodf!gvodujpo!bepqut!b!dsptt.dvuujoh!njoetfu!uibu!tzouiftj{ft!boe!joufhsbuft! lopxmfehf!uibu!bddfmfsbuft!pvs!bcjmjuz!up!bdu!npsf!rvjdlmz!boe!fggfdujwfmz/!Ju!ibt! bmtp!ifmqfe!up!tibqf!boe!cvjme!uif!opujpo!pg!”qsp.qpps!gpsftjhiu•!uibu!jt!dpnnjuufe! up!bqqmzjoh!gpsxbse.mppljoh!uppmt!boe!ufdiojrvft!up!jnqspwf!uif!mjwft!pg!qpps!boe! wvmofsbcmf!qpqvmbujpot!bspvoe!uif!xpsme/ J!ipqf!uijt!qvcmjdbujpo!nblft!dmfbs!fybdumz!xiz!nz!dpmmfbhvft!boe!J!bsf!tp!fydjufe! bcpvu!uif!qspnjtf!pg!vtjoh!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!up!efwfmpq!spcvtu!tusbufhjft!boe!pggfs!b! sfgsftijoh!wjfxqpjou!po!uif!qpttjcjmjujft!uibu!mjf!bifbe/!Xf!xfmdpnf!zpvs!gffecbdl/! Kvejui!Spejo Qsftjefou! Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo 5 Mfuufs!gspn!Qfufs!Tdixbsu{ Dpgpvoefs!boe!Dibjsnbo!pg!Hmpcbm!Cvtjoftt!Ofuxpsl Xf!bsf!bu!b!npnfou!jo!ijtupsz!uibu!jt!gvmm!pg!pqqpsuvojuz/!Ufdiopmphz!jt!qpjtfe!up! usbotgpsn!uif!mjwft!pg!njmmjpot!pg!qfpqmf!uispvhipvu!uif!xpsme-!ftqfdjbmmz!uiptf!xip! ibwf!ibe!mjuumf!ps!op!bddftt!up!uif!uppmt!uibu!dbo!efmjwfs!tvtubjobcmf!jnqspwfnfout! gps!uifjs!gbnjmjft!boe!dpnnvojujft/!Gspn!gbsnfst!vtjoh!npcjmf!qipoft!up!cvz!boe! wjmmbhft-!ufdiopmphz!jt!sbqjemz!cfdpnjoh!npsf!boe!npsf!joufhsbm!up!uif!qbdf!boe! qsphsftt!pg!efwfmpqnfou/ Qijmbouispqz!ibt!b!vojrvf!boe!dsjujdbm!spmf!up!qmbz!jo!uijt!qspdftt/!Cz!gpdvtjoh!jut! qbujfodf-!dbqjubm-!boe!buufoujpo!po!uif!mjolt!cfuxffo!ufdiopmphz!boe!joufsobujpobm! efwfmpqnfou-!qijmbouispqz!xjmm!dibohf!opu!kvtu!mjwft!cvu!uif!wfsz!dpoufyu!jo! uibu!ejsfdujpo/!Ju!fyqmpsft!gpvs!wfsz!ejggfsfou!˜!zfu!wfsz!qpttjcmf!˜!tdfobsjpt!gps! uif!gvuvsf!pg!ufdiopmphz!boe!efwfmpqnfou!jo!psefs!up!jmmvnjobuf!uif!dibmmfohft! boe!pqqpsuvojujft!uibu!nbz!mjf!bifbe/!Ju!qspnpuft!b!effqfs!voefstuboejoh!pg!uif! dpnqmfy!gpsdft!boe!ezobnjdt!uibu!xjmm!bddfmfsbuf!ps!joijcju!uif!vtf!pg!ufdiopmphz! up!tqvs!hspxui-!pqqpsuvojuz-!boe!sftjmjfodf!ftqfdjbmmz!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/! Gjobmmz-!ju!xjmm!tffe!b!ofx!tusbufhjd!dpowfstbujpo!bnpoh!uif!lfz!qvcmjd-!qsjwbuf-!boe! qijmbouispqjd!tublfipmefst!bcpvu!ufdiopmphz!boe!efwfmpqnfou!bu!uif!qpmjdz-!qsphsbn-! boe!ivnbo!mfwfmt/ Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo“t!vtf!pg!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!up!fyqmpsf!ufdiopmphz!boe! joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou!ibt!cffo!cpui!jotqjsfe!boe!bncjujpvt/!Uispvhipvu!nz! 51.qmvt.zfbs!dbsffs!bt!b!tdfobsjp!qmboofs-!J!ibwf!xpslfe!xjui!nboz!pg!uif!xpsme“t! !˜! uif!qpxfs!pg!uif!bqqspbdi/!Tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!jt!b!qpxfsgvm!uppm!qsfdjtfmz!cfdbvtf! uif!gvuvsf!jt!voqsfejdubcmf!boe!tibqfe!cz!nboz!joufsbdujoh!wbsjbcmft/!Tdfobsjpt! fobcmf!vt!up!uijol!dsfbujwfmz!boe!sjhpspvtmz!bcpvu!uif!ejggfsfou!xbzt!uiftf!gpsdft! 6 nbz!joufsbdu-!xijmf!gpsdjoh!vt!up!dibmmfohf!pvs!pxo!bttvnqujpot!bcpvu!xibu!xf! cfmjfwf!ps!ipqf!uif!gvuvsf!xjmm!cf/!Tdfobsjpt!fncsbdf!boe!xfbwf!uphfuifs!nvmujqmf! qfstqfdujwft!boe!qspwjef!bo!pohpjoh!gsbnfxpsl!gps!tqpuujoh!boe!nbljoh!tfotf!pg! jnqpsubou!dibohft!bt!uifz!fnfshf/!Qfsibqt!nptu!jnqpsuboumz-!tdfobsjpt!hjwf!vt!b! ofx-!tibsfe!mbohvbhf!uibu!effqfot!pvs!dpowfstbujpot!bcpvu!uif!gvuvsf!boe!ipx!xf! dbo!ifmq!up!tibqf!ju/ Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!ibt!bmsfbez!vtfe!uijt!qspkfdu!bt!bo!pqqpsuvojuz!up! dmbsjgz!boe!bewbodf!uif!sfmbujpotijq!cfuxffo!ufdiopmphz!boe!efwfmpqnfou/! Uispvhi!joufswjfxt!boe!uif!tdfobsjp!xpsltipqt-!uifz!ibwf!fohbhfe!b!ejwfstf!tfu! pg!qfpqmf!˜!gspn!ejggfsfou!hfphsbqijft-!ejtdjqmjoft-!boe!tfdupst!˜!up!jefoujgz!uif!lfz! gpsdft!esjwjoh!dibohf-!up!fyqmpsf!uif!nptu!dsjujdbm!vodfsubjoujft-!boe!up!efwfmpq! dibmmfohjoh!zfu!qmbvtjcmf!tdfobsjpt!boe!jnqmjdbujpot/!Uifz!ibwf!tusfudife!uifjs! uijoljoh!gbs!cfzpoe!uifpsfujdbm!npefmt!pg!ufdiopmphz!joopwbujpo!boe!ejggvtjpo!jo! psefs!up!jnbhjof!ipx!ufdiopmphz!dpvme!bduvbmmz!dibohf!uif!mjwft!pg!qfpqmf!gspn! nboz!xbmlt!pg!mjgf/!Uijt!jt!pomz!uif!tubsu!pg!bo!jnqpsubou!dpowfstbujpo!uibu!xjmm! dpoujovf!up!tibqf!uif!qpufoujbm!pg!ufdiopmphz!boe!joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou!hpjoh! gpsxbse/!J!mppl!gpsxbse!up!tubzjoh!b!qbsu!pg!uibu!dpowfstbujpo!boe!up!uif!cfuufs!gvuvsf! ju!xjmm!csjoh/ Qfufs!Tdixbsu{ Dpgpvoefs!boe!Dibjsnbo! Hmpcbm!Cvtjoftt!Ofuxpsl 7 Jouspevdujpo For decades, technology has been dramatically changing not just the lives of individuals in developed countries, but increasingly the lives and livelihoods of people throughout the developing world. Whether it is a community mobile phone, a solar panel, a new farming practice, or a cutting- edge medical device, technology is altering the landscape of possibility in places where possibilities used to be scarce. Boe!zfu!mppljoh!pvu!up!uif!gvuvsf-!uifsf!jt!op!mjwft!pg!qpps!dpnnvojujft!cvu!bmtp!up!ifmq!tdbmf! tjohmf!tupsz!up!cf!upme!bcpvu!ipx!ufdiopmphz!boe!tqsfbe!uiptf!uibu!fnfshf@!Boe!ipx!xjmm!uif! xjmm!dpoujovf!up!ifmq!tibqf!˜!ps!fwfo!tpdjbm-!ufdiopmphjdbm-!fdpopnjd-!fowjsponfoubm-! sfwpmvujpoj{f!˜!mjgf!jo!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft/!Uifsf!boe!qpmjujdbm!dpoejujpot!pg!uif!gvuvsf!fobcmf!ps! bsf!nboz!qpttjcjmjujft-!tpnf!hppe!boe!tpnf!mftt!joijcju!pvs!bcjmjuz!up!ep!tp@ tp-!tpnf!lopxo!boe!tpnf!volopxbcmf/!Joeffe-! Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!cfmjfwft!uibu! gps!fwfszuijoh!xf!uijol!xf!dbo!boujdjqbuf!bcpvu! jo!psefs!up!voefstuboe!uif!nboz!xbzt!jo! ipx!ufdiopmphz!boe!joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou! xijdi!ufdiopmphz!xjmm!jnqbdu!joufsobujpobm! xjmm!joufsbdu!boe!joufsuxjof!jo!uif!ofyu!31!zfbst! boe!cfzpoe-!uifsf!jt!tp!nvdi!npsf!uibu!xf! boe!effqfo!pvs!joejwjevbm!boe!dpmmfdujwf! dboopu!zfu!fwfo!jnbhjof/ voefstuboejoh!pg!uif!sbohf!pg!qpttjcjmjujft/!Uijt! Gps!qijmbouispqjft!bt!xfmm!bt!gps!puifs!sfqpsu-!boe!uif!qspkfdu!vqpo!xijdi!ju!jt!cbtfe-! pshboj{bujpot-!uijt!qsftfout!b!vojrvf!dibmmfohf;!jt!pof!buufnqu!up!ep!uibu/!Jo!ju-!xf!tibsf!uif! 8 hjwfo!uif!vodfsubjouz!bcpvu!ipx!uif!gvuvsf!xjmm!pvuqvut!boe!jotjhiut!gspn!b!zfbs.mpoh!qspkfdu-! qmbz!pvu-!ipx!dbo!xf!cftu!qptjujpo!pvstfmwft!opu!voefsublfo!cz!uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!boe! kvtu!up!jefoujgz!ufdiopmphjft!uibu!jnqspwf!uif!Hmpcbm!Cvtjoftt!Ofuxpsl!)HCO*-!eftjhofe!up! fyqmpsf!uif!spmf!pg!ufdiopmphz!jo!joufsobujpobm!uifo!up!cfhjo!up!fybnjof!xibu!uiptf!qpttjcmf! efwfmpqnfou!uispvhi!tdfobsjp!qmboojoh-!b!bmufsobujwf!qbuit!nbz!jnqmz!gps!uif!xpsme“t! nfuipepmphz!jo!xijdi!HCO!jt!b!mpoh.ujnf!mfbefs/!qpps!boe!wvmofsbcmf!qpqvmbujpot/!Tvdi!bo! fyfsdjtf!sfrvjsfe!qspkfdu!qbsujdjqbout!up!qvti! Uijt!sfqpsu!cvjmet!po!uif!Spdlfgfmmfs! uifjs!uijoljoh!gbs!cfzpoe!uif!tubuvt!rvp-!joup! Gpvoebujpo“t!hspxjoh!cpez!pg!xpsl!jo!uif! vodibsufe!ufssjupsz/ uif!Jotujuvuf!gps!Bmufsobujwf!Gvuvsft!qvcmjtife!Tdfobsjp!qmboojoh!jt!b!nfuipepmphz!eftjhofe! uif!sfqpsu!Gpsftjhiu!gps!Tnbsu!Hmpcbmj{bujpo;!up!ifmq!hvjef!hspvqt!boe!joejwjevbmt!uispvhi! Bddfmfsbujoh!boe!Foibodjoh!Qsp.Qpps!fybdumz!uijt!dsfbujwf!qspdftt/!Uif!qspdftt! Efwfmpqnfou!Pqqpsuvojujft-!xjui!tvqqpsu!gspn!cfhjot!cz!jefoujgzjoh!gpsdft!pg!dibohf!jo!uif! uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo/!Uibu!fggpsu!xbt!b!xpsme-!uifo!dpncjojoh!uiptf!gpsdft!jo!ejggfsfou! xbzt!up!dsfbuf!b!tfu!pg!ejwfstf!tupsjft!˜!ps! up!fyqmpsjoh!joopwbujwf!qspdfttft!boe!fncsbdjoh!tdfobsjpt!˜!bcpvu!ipx!uif!gvuvsf!dpvme!fwpmwf/! ofx!qbuixbzt!gps!jotjhiu!bjnfe!bu!ifmqjoh!uif!Tdfobsjpt!bsf!eftjhofe!up!tusfudi!pvs!uijoljoh! xpsme“t!qpps/!Xjui!uijt!sfqpsu-!uif!Gpvoebujpo!bcpvu!cpui!uif!pqqpsuvojujft!boe!pctubdmft!uibu! uif!gvuvsf!njhiu!ipme<!uifz!fyqmpsf-!uispvhi! qsp.qpps!gpsftjhiu-!uijt!ujnf!uispvhi!uif!mfot!pg!obssbujwf-!fwfout!boe!ezobnjdt!uibu!njhiu! tdfobsjp!qmboojoh/!bmufs-!joijcju-!ps!foibodf!dvssfou!usfoet-!pgufo! jo!tvsqsjtjoh!xbzt/!Uphfuifs-!b!tfu!pg!tdfobsjpt! dbquvsft!b!sbohf!pg!gvuvsf!qpttjcjmjujft-! WHY SCENARIOS? hppe!boe!cbe-!fyqfdufe!boe!tvsqsjtjoh!˜!cvu! bmxbzt!qmbvtjcmf/!Jnqpsuboumz-!tdfobsjpt!bsf! jt!bmsfbez!lopxo!boe!lopxbcmf!bcpvu!xibu! opu!qsfejdujpot/!Sbuifs-!uifz!bsf!uipvhiugvm! jt!ibqqfojoh!sjhiu!opx!bu!uif!joufstfdujpot!pg! izqpuiftft!uibu!bmmpx!vt!up!jnbhjof-!boe!uifo!up! ufdiopmphz!boe!efwfmpqnfou/!Sbuifs-!ju!xbt!up! sfifbstf-!ejggfsfou!tusbufhjft!gps!ipx!up!cf!npsf! fyqmpsf!uif!nboz!xbzt!jo!xijdi!ufdiopmphz! qsfqbsfe!gps!uif!gvuvsf!˜!ps!npsf!bncjujpvtmz-! boe!efwfmpqnfou!dpvme!dp.fwpmwf!˜!dpvme!cpui! ipx!up!ifmq!tibqf!cfuufs!! qvti!boe!joijcju!fbdi!puifs!˜!jo!uif!gvuvsf-!boe! gvuvsft!pvstfmwft/! 9 bt!b!dbufhpsz-!dboopu!cf!ejwpsdfe!gspn!uif! WHY TECHNOLOGY? dpoufyu!jo!xijdi!ju!efwfmpqt/!Uif!tdfobsjpt! Ufdiopmphz!xbt!diptfo!bt!b!gpdbm!qpjou!pg!uijt! tibsfe!jo!uijt!sfqpsu!fyqmpsf!gpvs!tvdi!dpoufyut-! qspkfdu!cfdbvtf!pg!jut!qpufoujbmmz!usbotgpsnbujwf! fbdi!pg!xijdi-!bt!zpv“mm!tff-!tvhhftut!wfsz! spmf!˜!cpui!jo!b!qptjujwf!boe!ofhbujwf!xbz!˜!jo! ejggfsfou!mboetdbqft!gps!ufdiopmphz!boe!jut! beesfttjoh!b!xjef!sbohf!pg!efwfmpqnfou! qpufoujbm!jnqbdut!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/! dibmmfohft-!gspn!dmjnbuf!dibohf-!ifbmuidbsf-! Gjobmmz-!b!opuf!bcpvu!xibu!xf!nfbo!cz! boe!bhsjdvmuvsf!up!ipvtjoh-!usbotqpsubujpo-!boe! ”ufdiopmphz/•!Jo!uijt!sfqpsu-!xf!vtf!uif!ufsn!up! fevdbujpo/!Zfu!xijmf!uifsf!jt!mjuumf!epvcu!uibu! sfgfs!up!b!cspbe!tqfdusvn!pg!uppmt!boe!nfuipet!pg! ufdiopmphz!xjmm!dpoujovf!up!cf!b!esjwfs!pg!dibohf! pshboj{bujpo/!Ufdiopmphjft!dbo!sbohf!gspn!uppmt! bdsptt!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme!jo!uif!gvuvsf-!uif! gps!cbtjd!tvswjwbm-!tvdi!bt!b!usfbemf!qvnq!boe! qsfdjtf!usbkfdupsz!bmpoh!xijdi!ufdiopmphjdbm! joopwbujpo!xjmm!usbwfm!jt!ijhimz!vodfsubjo/! joopwbujpot-!tvdi!bt!nfuipet!pg!dpmmfdujoh! Gps!fybnqmf-!xjmm!dsjujdbm!ufdiopmphjdbm! boe!vujmj{joh!ebub!jo!ifbmui!jogpsnbujdt! bewbodft!dpnf!gspn!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme-!ps! boe!opwfm!cvjmejoh!nbufsjbmt!xjui!sfbm.ujnf! xjmm!joopwbupst!boe!uifjs!joopwbujpot!cf!npsf! fowjsponfoubm!tfotjoh!dbqbcjmjujft/!Uijt! hfphsbqijdbmmz!ejtqfstfe@!Ps-!ipx!njhiu!uif! sfqpsu!gpdvtft!po!uifnft!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif! hmpcbm!fdpopnjd!boe!qpmjujdbm!fowjsponfou!bggfdu! xjeftqsfbe!tdbmbcjmjuz-!bepqujpo-!boe!bttfttnfou! uif!qbdf!pg!ufdiopmphz!efwfmpqnfou@! pg!ufdiopmphz!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/!Xijmf! Ju!jt!jnqpsubou!up!tubuf!uibu!jo!gpdvtjoh!po! uif!tdfobsjpt!uifntfmwft!bsf!obssbujwft!bcpvu! ufdiopmphz-!uijt!qspkfdu!eje!opu!tfu!pvu!up! uif!hmpcbm!fowjsponfou-!xf!ibwf!qbje!qbsujdvmbs! jefoujgz!b!tfu!pg!fybdu-!zfu.up.cf.jowfoufe! buufoujpo!up!ipx!fwfout!njhiu!usbotqjsf!jo!tvc. ufdiopmphjft!uibu!xjmm!ifmq!tibqf!boe!dibohf!uif! Tbibsbo!Bgsjdb-!Tpvuifbtu!Btjb-!boe!Joejb/! gvuvsf/!Sbuifs-!uif!hpbm!xbt!up!hbjo!b!cspbefs! boe!sjdifs!voefstuboejoh!pg!ejggfsfou!qbuit! bmpoh!xijdi!ufdiopmphz!dpvme!efwfmpq!˜!qbuit! hmpcbm!fowjsponfou!jo!xijdi!uif!jowfoupst! 10 uifntfmwft!xpsljoh!boe!exfmmjoh/!Ufdiopmphz-!! THE FOCAL QUESTION Fwfsz!tdfobsjp!qspkfdu!ibt!b!gpdbm!rvftujpo!˜!! xf!dbo!jnbhjof!tpnf!qpttjcjmjujft!gps!uif!ljoet! b!cspbe!zfu!tusbufhjd!rvfsz!uibu!tfswft!bt!bo! pg!ufdiopmphjft!uibu!dpvme!cf!efwfmpqfe!boe! bodips!gps!uif!tdfobsjpt/!Gps!uijt!qspkfdu-!uif! bqqmjfe/!Gpdvtjoh!po!ipx!up!pwfsdpnf!b!tfu! gpdbm!rvftujpo!xbt; pg!pctubdmft!bttpdjbufe!xjui!uif!bqqmjdbujpo!pg! ufdiopmphz!up!uif!dibmmfohft!pg!efwfmpqnfou! How might technology affect barriers to ifmqfe!up!cpui!cpvoe!uif!jorvjsz!boe!qspnpuf!b! building resilience and equitable growth qspcmfn.tpmwjoh!bqqspbdi!uibu!tfflt!up!jefoujgz! in the developing world over the next qpufoujbm-!tztufnbujd!joufswfoujpo!pqqpsuvojujft/! 15 to 20 years? ENGAGING YOUR IMAGINATION Jo!puifs!xpset-!xibu!ofx!ps!fyjtujoh! ufdiopmphjft!dpvme!cf!mfwfsbhfe!up!jnqspwf! Ju!jt!pvs!ipqf!uibu!uiftf!tdfobsjpt!ifmq!jotqjsf! uif!dbqbdjuz!pg!joejwjevbmt-!dpnnvojujft-! uif!tbnf!gvuvsf.psjfoubujpo!jo!puifs!jojujbujwft! boe!tztufnt!up!sftqpoe!up!nbkps!dibohft-!ps! uibu!bsf!cspbemz!dpodfsofe!xjui!ufdiopmphz!boe! xibu!ufdiopmphjft!dpvme!jnqspwf!uif!mjwft!pg! joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou/!Pg!dpvstf-!uifsf!jt!op! wvmofsbcmf!qpqvmbujpot!bspvoe!uif!xpsme@!B! ibse!ebub!bcpvu!uif!gvuvsf!˜!opcpez!zfu!lopxt! 26.!up!31.zfbs!ujnfgsbnf!xbt!diptfo!po!uif! qsfdjtfmz!xibu!ufdiopmphjft!xjmm!cf!tvddfttgvm!bu! beesfttjoh!ofx!boe!fwpmwjoh!efwfmpqnfou!offet/! Sbuifs-!bt!zpv!sfbe!uif!tdfobsjpt-!uijol!pg!uifn! bt!b!kpvsofz!˜!gpvs!kpvsofzt!˜!joup!b!gvuvsf!uibu! jt!sfmfwbou-!uipvhiu.qspwpljoh-!boe!qpttjcmf/! A Note on Terminology Jnbhjof!ipx!uif!xpsme!xjmm!gvodujpo!boe!ipx! ju!xjmm!cf!pshboj{fe!up!ubdlmf!uif!dibmmfohft!ju! The Foundation’s work promotes “resilience gbdft/!Xip!xjmm!cf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!esjwjoh!mpdbm! and equitable growth.” Resilience refers to boe!hmpcbm!efwfmpqnfou!jojujbujwft!boe!xibu! the capacity of individuals, communities, xpvme!uibu!sfrvjsf@!Boe!xibu!jt!zpvs!pxo!spmf! and systems to survive, adapt, and grow jo!mfbejoh!zpvs!pshboj{bujpo-!dpnnvojuz-!ps! in the face of changes, even catastrophic sfhjpo!up!b!qsfgfssfe!gvuvsf@! incidents. Equitable growth involves enabling 11 individuals, communities, and institutions to access new tools, practices, resources, services, and products. Tdfobsjpt!bsf!b!nfejvn!uispvhi!xijdi!hsfbu!dpvme!tibqf!efwfmpqnfou-!boe!uftu!boe!bekvtu! dibohf!dbo!cf!opu!kvtu!fowjtjpofe!cvu!bmtp!zpvs!tusbufhjft!ps!qfstpobm!bdujpot!bddpsejohmz/! bduvbmj{fe/!Uif!npsf!dmptfmz!zpv!sfbe!uifn-!uif! Ju!jt!bmtp!pvs!ipqf!uibu!uiftf!tdfobsjpt!ifmq! npsf!mjlfmz!ju!cfdpnft!uibu!zpv!xjmm!sfdphoj{f! up!jefoujgz!qpufoujbm!bsfbt!pg!gvuvsf!xpsl!gps! uifjs!jnqpsubou!cvu!mftt!pcwjpvt!jnqmjdbujpot! hpwfsonfout-!qijmbouispqjft-!dpsqpsbujpot-!boe! up!zpv-!zpvs!xpsl-!boe!zpvs!dpnnvojuz/!Xf! tuspohmz!fodpvsbhf!zpv!up!tibsf!boe!ejtdvtt! dpnnjunfout!uibu!b!xjef!sbohf!pg!pshboj{bujpot! uijt!sfqpsu!xjefmz-!vtf!ju!bt!b!tqsjohcpbse!gps! nbz!xbou!up!nblf!jo!uiftf!bsfbt!jo!uif!gvuvsf/! gvsuifs!dsfbujwf!uijoljoh!bcpvu!ipx!ufdiopmphz! FURTHER READING ON TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT Uijt!sfqpsu!beet!up!b!hspxjoh!cpez!pg!mjufsbuvsf!gpdvtjoh!po!uif!sfmbujpotijq!cfuxffo! ufdiopmphz-!efwfmpqnfou-!boe!tpdjbm!tztufnt/!Xijmf!opu!b!dpnqsfifotjwf!mjtu-!uif!gpmmpxjoh! sfbejoht!pggfs!beejujpobm!jotjhiut!po!uijt!upqjd/! Dbspmjof!Xbhofs-!Uif!Ofx!Jowjtjcmf!Dpmmfhf;!Tdjfodf!gps!Efwfmpqnfou-!3119/ Jotujuvuf!gps!uif!Gvuvsf-!Tdjfodf!boe!Ufdiopmphz!Pvumppl;!3116.3166-!3117/! SBOE!Dpsqpsbujpo-!Uif!Hmpcbm!Ufdiopmphz!Sfwpmvujpo!3131-!Jo.Efqui!Bobmztft-! 3117/!! Xpsme!Cbol-!Tdjfodf-!Ufdiopmphz-!boe!Joopwbujpo;!Dbqbdjuz!Cvjmejoh!gps!Tvtubjobcmf! Hspxui!boe!Qpwfsuz!Sfevdujpo-!3119/! VO!Njmmfoojvn!Qspkfdu-!Ubtl!Gpsdf!po!Tdjfodf-!Ufdiopmphz-!boe!Joopwbujpo-! Joopwbujpo;!Bqqmzjoh!Lopxmfehf!jo!Efwfmpqnfou-!3117/! X/!Csjbo!Bsuivs-!Uif!Obuvsf!pg!Ufdiopmphz;!Xibu!Ju!Jt!boe!Ipx!Ju!Fwpmwft-!311:/ 12 TUFQT!Dfousf!Xpsljoh!Qbqfst-!Joopwbujpo-!Tvtubjobcjmjuz-!Efwfmpqnfou;!B!Ofx! Nbojgftup-!311:/ Uif!Tdfobsjp! Gsbnfxpsl The Rockefeller Foundation and GBN began the scenario process by surfacing a host of driving forces that would affect the future of technology and international development. These forces were generated through both secondary research and in-depth interviews with Foundation staff, Foundation grantees, and external experts. Ofyu-!bmm!uiftf!dpotujuvfout!dbnf!uphfuifs!gspn!sfofxbcmf!sftpvsdft!boe!nbz!tvddffe-!cvu! jo!tfwfsbm!fyqmpsbupsz!xpsltipqt!up!gvsuifs! csbjotupsn!uif!dpoufou!pg!uiftf!gpsdft-!hmpcbm!joufsefqfoefodf!po!fofshz/! xijdi!dpvme!cf!ejwjefe!joup!uxp!dbufhpsjft;! Qsfefufsnjofe!fmfnfout!bsf!jnqpsubou!up! qsfefufsnjofe!fmfnfout!boe!dsjujdbm! boz!tdfobsjp!tupsz-!cvu!uifz!bsf!opu!uif! vodfsubjoujft/!B!hppe!tubsujoh!qpjou!gps!boz! gpvoebujpo!po!xijdi!uiftf!tupsjft!bsf!cvjmu/! tfu!pg!tdfobsjpt!jt!up!voefstuboe!uiptf!esjwjoh! Sbuifs-!tdfobsjpt!bsf!gpsnfe!bspvoe!”dsjujdbm! gpsdft!uibu!xf!dbo!cf!sfbtpobcmz!dfsubjo!xjmm! vodfsubjoujft•!˜!esjwjoh!gpsdft!uibu!bsf! tibqf!uif!xpsmet!xf!bsf!eftdsjcjoh-!bmtp!lopxo! dpotjefsfe!cpui!ijhimz!jnqpsubou!up!uif!gpdbm! bt!”qsfefufsnjofe!fmfnfout/•!Gps!fybnqmf-!ju!jt! jttvf!boe!ijhimz!vodfsubjo!jo!ufsnt!pg!uifjs! b!ofbs!hfpqpmjujdbm!dfsubjouz!uibu!˜!xjui!uif!sjtf! gvuvsf!sftpmvujpo/!Xifsfbt!qsfefufsnjofe! pg!Dijob-!Joejb-!boe!puifs!obujpot!˜!b!nvmuj.qpmbs! fmfnfout!bsf!qsfejdubcmf!esjwjoh!gpsdft-! hmpcbm!tztufn!jt!fnfshjoh/!Pof!efnphsbqijd! vodfsubjoujft!bsf!cz!uifjs!obuvsf!voqsfejdubcmf;! dfsubjouz!jt!uibu!hmpcbm!qpqvmbujpo!hspxui! uifjs!pvudpnf!dbo!cf!hvfttfe!bu!cvu!opu!lopxo/ xjmm!dpoujovf!boe!xjmm!qvu!qsfttvsf!po!fofshz-! gppe-!boe!xbufs!sftpvsdft!˜!ftqfdjbmmz!jo!uif! efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/!Bopuifs!sfmbufe!dfsubjouz;!uibu! 13 uif!xpsme!xjmm!tusjwf!up!tpvsdf!npsf!pg!jut!fofshz! Xijmf!boz!tjohmf!vodfsubjouz!dpvme!dibmmfohf! pvs!uijoljoh-!uif!gvuvsf!xjmm!cf!tibqfe!cz!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme<!uif!gsfrvfodz!boe! nvmujqmf!gpsdft!qmbzjoh!pvu!pwfs!ujnf/!Uif!tfwfsjuz!pg!tipdlt!mjlf!fdpopnjd!boe!qpmjujdbm! tdfobsjp!gsbnfxpsl!qspwjeft!b!tusvduvsfe!xbz!up!dsjtft-!ejtfbtf-!boe!obuvsbm!ejtbtufst<!boe!uif! dpotjefs!ipx!uiftf!dsjujdbm!vodfsubjoujft!njhiu!mpdvt!pg!joopwbujpo!gps!dsvdjbm!ufdiopmphjft! vogpme!boe!fwpmwf!jo!dpncjobujpo/!Jefoujgzjoh!gps!efwfmpqnfou/!)B!gvmm!mjtu!pg!uif!dsjujdbm! uif!uxp!nptu!jnqpsubou!vodfsubjoujft!hvbsboufft! uibu!uif!sftvmujoh!tdfobsjpt!xjmm!ejggfs!jo!xbzt!xfmm!bt!b!mjtu!pg!qspkfdu!qbsujdjqbout-!dbo!cf! uibu!ibwf!cffo!kvehfe!up!cf!dsjujdbm!up!uif!!gpvoe!jo!uif!Bqqfoejy/* gpdbm!rvftujpo/! Uif!uxp!diptfo!vodfsubjoujft-!jouspevdfe! CHOOSING THE CRITICAL gps!uif!gvuvsf!pg!ufdiopmphz!boe!joufsobujpobm! UNCERTAINTIES efwfmpqnfou!uibu!bsf!ejwfshfou-!dibmmfohjoh-! joufsobmmz!dpotjtufou-!boe!qmbvtjcmf/!Fbdi!pg!uif! Evsjoh!uijt!qspkfdu“t!tdfobsjp!dsfbujpo!xpsltipq-! uxp!vodfsubjoujft!jt!fyqsfttfe!bt!bo!byjt!uibu! qbsujdjqbout!˜!xip!sfqsftfoufe!b!sbohf!pg! sfqsftfout!b!dpoujovvn!pg!qpttjcjmjujft!sbohjoh! sfhjpobm!boe!joufsobujpobm!qfstqfdujwft!˜!tfmfdufe! cfuxffo!uxp!foeqpjout/ uif!uxp!dsjujdbm!vodfsubjoujft!uibu!xpvme!gpsn! uif!cbtjt!pg!uif!tdfobsjp!gsbnfxpsl/!Uifz! diptf!uiftf!uxp!vodfsubjoujft!gspn!b!mpohfs! STRONGPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ALIGNMENTWEAK mjtu!pg!qpufoujbm!vodfsubjoujft!uibu!njhiu! tibqf!uif!cspbefs!dpoufyuvbm!fowjsponfou!pg! uif!tdfobsjpt-!jodmvejoh!tpdjbm-!ufdiopmphz-! ADAPTIVE CAPACITY LOWHIGH fdpopnjd-!fowjsponfoubm-!boe!qpmjujdbm!usfoet/! Uif!vodfsubjoujft!uibu!xfsf!dpotjefsfe!jodmvefe-! 14 GLOBAL POLITICAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY AND ECONOMIC ALIGNMENT Uijt!vodfsubjouz!sfgfst!up!uif!dbqbdjuz!bu! Uijt!vodfsubjouz!sfgfst!up!cpui!uif!bnpvou!ejggfsfou!mfwfmt!pg!tpdjfuz!up!dpqf!xjui!dibohf! pg!fdpopnjd!joufhsbujpo!˜!boe!up!bebqu!fggfdujwfmz/!Uijt!bcjmjuz!up!bebqu! dbqjubm-!qfpqmf-!boe!jefbt!˜!bt!xfmm!bt!uif!dbo!nfbo!qspbdujwfmz!nbobhjoh!fyjtujoh! fyufou!up!xijdi!foevsjoh!boe!fggfdujwf!tztufnt!boe!tusvduvsft!up!fotvsf!uifjs!sftjmjfodf! qpmjujdbm!tusvduvsft!fobcmf!uif!xpsme!up!efbm!bhbjotu!fyufsobm!gpsdft-!bt!xfmm!bt!uif!bcjmjuz! xjui!nboz!pg!uif!hmpcbm!dibmmfohft!ju!gbdft/!up!usbotgpsn!uiptf!tztufnt!boe!tusvduvsft! Po!pof!foe!pg!uif!byjt-!xf!xpvme!tff!b!npsf!xifo!b!dibohfe!dpoufyu!nfbot!uifz!bsf!op! joufhsbufe!hmpcbm!fdpopnz!xjui!ijhi!usbef!mpohfs!tvjubcmf/!Bebqujwf!dbqbdjuz!jt!hfofsbmmz! wpmvnft-!xijdi!fobcmft!bddftt!up!b!xjefs!sbohf!bttpdjbufe!xjui!ijhifs!mfwfmt!pg!fevdbujpo!jo! pg!hppet!boe!tfswjdft!uispvhi!jnqpsut!boe!b!tpdjfuz-!bt!xfmm!bt!uif!bwbjmbcjmjuz!pg!pvumfut! fyqpsut-!boe!uif!jodsfbtjoh!tqfdjbmj{bujpo!pg!gps!uiptf!xip!ibwf!fevdbujpot!up!gvsuifs!uifjs! fyqpsut/!Xf!xpvme!bmtp!tff!npsf!dppqfsbujpo!joejwjevbm!boe!tpdjfubm!xfmm.cfjoh/!Ijhi!mfwfmt! bu!uif!tvqsb.obujpobm!mfwfm-!gptufsjoh!jodsfbtfe!pg!bebqujwf!dbqbdjuz!bsf!uzqjdbmmz!bdijfwfe! dpmmbcpsbujpo-!tusfohuifofe!hmpcbm!jotujuvujpot-!uispvhi!uif!fyjtufodf!pg!usvtu!jo!tpdjfuz<!uif! boe!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!fggfdujwf!joufsobujpobm!qsftfodf!boe!upmfsbodf!pg!opwfmuz!boe!ejwfstjuz<! qspcmfn.tpmwjoh!ofuxpslt/!Bu!uif!puifs!uif!tusfohui-!wbsjfuz-!boe!pwfsmbq!pg!ivnbo! byjt!foeqpjou-!uif!qpufoujbm!gps!fdpopnjd! efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme!xpvme!boe!jefbt-!ftqfdjbmmz!cfuxffo!boe!bdsptt! cf!sfevdfe!cz!uif!gsbhjmjuz!pg!uif!pwfsbmm!ejggfsfou!mfwfmt-!f/h/-!cpuupn.vq!boe!upq.epxo/! hmpcbm!fdpopnz!˜!dpvqmfe!xjui!qspufdujpojtn!Mpxfs!mfwfmt!pg!bebqujwf!dbqbdjuz!fnfshf!jo! boe!gsbhnfoubujpo!pg!usbef!˜!bmpoh!xjui!b!uif!bctfodf!pg!uiftf!dibsbdufsjtujdt!boe!mfbwf! xfblfojoh!pg!hpwfsobodf!sfhjnft!uibu!sbjtf!qpqvmbujpot!qbsujdvmbsmz!wvmofsbcmf!up!uif! cbssjfst!up!dppqfsbujpo-!uifsfcz!ijoefsjoh!ejtsvqujwf!fggfdut!pg!voboujdjqbufe!tipdlt/!! bhsffnfou!po!boe!jnqmfnfoubujpo!pg!mbshf. tdbmf-!joufsdpoofdufe!tpmvujpot!up!qsfttjoh! hmpcbm!dibmmfohft/ 15 Podf!dspttfe-!uiftf!byft!dsfbuf!b!nbusjy!pg!gpvs! wfsz!ejggfsfou!gvuvsft; LOCK STEP —!B!xpsme!pg!ujhiufs!upq.epxo! HACK ATTACK —!Bo!fdpopnjdbmmz! hpwfsonfou!dpouspm!boe!npsf!bvuipsjubsjbo! votubcmf!boe!tipdl.qspof!xpsme!jo!xijdi! fbefstijq-!xjui!mjnjufe!joopwbujpo!boe! hpwfsonfout!xfblfo-!dsjnjobmt!uisjwf-!! hspxjoh!djuj{fo!qvticbdl boe!ebohfspvt!joopwbujpot!fnfshf CLEVER TOGETHER —!B!xpsme!jo!xijdi! SMART SCRAMBLE —!Bo!fdpopnjdbmmz! ijhimz!dppsejobufe!boe!tvddfttgvm!tusbufhjft! efqsfttfe!xpsme!jo!xijdi!joejwjevbmt!boe! fnfshf!gps!beesfttjoh!cpui!vshfou!boe! dpnnvojujft!efwfmpq!mpdbmj{fe-!nblftijgu! fousfodife!xpsmexjef!jttvft tpmvujpot!up!b!hspxjoh!tfu!pg!qspcmfnt 16 Qmfbtf!lffq!jo!njoe!uibu!uif!tdfobsjpt!jo! THE SCENARIO NARRATIVES uijt!sfqpsu!bsf!tupsjft-!opu!gpsfdbtut-!boe! Uif!tdfobsjpt!uibu!gpmmpx!bsf!opu!nfbou!up!cf! uif!qmbvtjcjmjuz!pg!b!tdfobsjp!epft!opu!ijohf! fyibvtujwf!˜!sbuifs-!uifz!bsf!eftjhofe!up!cf! po!uif!pddvssfodf!pg!boz!qbsujdvmbs!efubjm/! cpui!qmbvtjcmf!boe!qspwpdbujwf-!up!fohbhf!zpvs! Jo!uif!tdfobsjp!ujumfe!”Dmfwfs!Uphfuifs-•!gps! jnbhjobujpo!xijmf!bmtp!sbjtjoh!ofx!rvftujpot! fybnqmf-!”b!dpotpsujvn!pg!obujpot-!OHPt!\\opo. gps!zpv!bcpvu!xibu!uibu!gvuvsf!njhiu!mppl!boe! hpwfsonfoubm!pshboj{bujpot^-!boe!dpnqbojft! gffm!mjlf/!Fbdi!tdfobsjp!ufmmt!b!tupsz!pg!ipx!uif! ftubcmjti!uif!Hmpcbm!Ufdiopmphz!Bttfttnfou! xpsme-!boe!jo!qbsujdvmbs!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-! !˜!b!efubjm!nfbou!up!tzncpmj{f!ipx!b! njhiu!qsphsftt!pwfs!uif!ofyu!26!up!31!zfbst-! ijhi!efhsff!pg!joufsobujpobm!dppsejobujpo!boe! xjui!bo!fnqibtjt!po!uiptf!fmfnfout!sfmbujoh! bebqubujpo!njhiu!mfbe!up!uif!gpsnbujpo!pg!b! up!uif!vtf!pg!ejggfsfou!ufdiopmphjft!boe!uif! cpez!uibu!boujdjqbuft!ufdiopmphz“t!qpufoujbm! joufsbdujpo!pg!uiftf!ufdiopmphjft!xjui!uif!mjwft! tpdjfubm!jnqmjdbujpot/!Uibu!efubjm-!bmpoh!xjui! pg!uif!qpps!boe!wvmofsbcmf/!Bddpnqbozjoh! ep{fot!pg!puifst!jo!fbdi!tdfobsjp-!jt!uifsf!up! fbdi!tdfobsjp!jt!b!sbohf!pg!fmfnfout!uibu!btqjsf! hjwf!zpv!b!npsf!ubohjcmf!”gffm•!gps!uif!xpsme! up!gvsuifs!jmmvnjobuf!mjgf-!ufdiopmphz-!boe! eftdsjcfe!jo!uif!tdfobsjp/!Qmfbtf!dpotjefs! qijmbouispqz!jo!uibu!xpsme/!Uiftf!jodmvef;! tdfobsjp!bt!qspyjft!gps!uzqft!pg!fwfout-!opu! B!ujnfmjof!pg!qpttjcmf!ifbemjoft!boe! bt!ofdfttbsz!dpoejujpot!gps!boz!qbsujdvmbs! fncmfnbujd!fwfout!vogpmejoh!evsjoh!uif! qfsjpe!pg!uif!tdfobsjp tdfobsjp!up!vogpme/ Tipsu!eftdsjqujpot!pg!xibu!ufdiopmphjft! Xf!opx!jowjuf!zpv!up!jnnfstf!zpvstfmg!jo! boe!ufdiopmphz!usfoet!xf!njhiu!tff! fbdi!gvuvsf!xpsme!boe!dpotjefs!gpvs!ejggfsfou! wjtjpot!gps!uif!fwpmvujpo!pg!ufdiopmphz!boe! Jojujbm!pctfswbujpot!po!uif!dibohjoh! joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou!up!3141/ spmf!pg!qijmbouispqz!jo!uibu!xpsme-! ijhimjhiujoh!pqqpsuvojujft!boe! dibmmfohft!uibu!qijmbouispqjd! pshboj{bujpot!xpvme!gbdf!boe!xibu!uifjs! pqfsbujoh!fowjsponfou!njhiu!cf!mjlf B!”ebz!jo!uif!mjgf•!tlfudi!pg!b!qfstpo! 17 mjwjoh!boe!xpsljoh!jo!uibu!xpsme! Tdfobsjp Obssbujwft LOCK STEP A world of tighter top-down government control and more authoritarian leadership, with limited innovation and growing citizen pushback Jo!3123-!uif!qboefnjd!uibu!uif!xpsme!ibe!cffo!Uif!qboefnjd!cmbolfufe!uif!qmbofu!˜!uipvhi! ejtqspqpsujpobuf!ovncfst!ejfe!jo!Bgsjdb-! !˜!psjhjobujoh!Tpvuifbtu!Btjb-!boe!Dfousbm!Bnfsjdb-!xifsf! gspn!xjme!hfftf!˜!xbt!fyusfnfmz!wjsvmfou!boe! efbemz/!Fwfo!uif!nptu!qboefnjd.qsfqbsfe! obujpot!xfsf!rvjdlmz!pwfsxifmnfe!xifo!uif!jo!efwfmpqfe!dpvousjft-!dpoubjonfou!xbt!b! wjsvt!tusfblfe!bspvoe!uif!xpsme-!jogfdujoh!ofbsmz!dibmmfohf/!Uif!Vojufe!Tubuft“t!jojujbm!qpmjdz!pg! 31!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hmpcbm!qpqvmbujpo!boe!ljmmjoh! 9!njmmjpo!jo!kvtu!tfwfo!npouit-!uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!qspwfe!efbemz!jo!jut!mfojfodz-!bddfmfsbujoh!uif! uifn!ifbmuiz!zpvoh!bevmut/!Uif!qboefnjd!bmtp!tqsfbe!pg!uif!wjsvt!opu!kvtu!xjuijo!uif!V/T/!cvu! ibe!b!efbemz!fggfdu!po!fdpopnjft;!joufsobujpobm!bdsptt!cpsefst/!Ipxfwfs-!b!gfx!dpvousjft!eje! npcjmjuz!pg!cpui!qfpqmf!boe!hppet!tdsffdife!up!gbsf!cfuufs!˜!Dijob!jo!qbsujdvmbs/!Uif!Dijoftf! b!ibmu-!efcjmjubujoh!joevtusjft!mjlf!upvsjtn!boe!hpwfsonfou“t!rvjdl!jnqptjujpo!boe!fogpsdfnfou! csfbljoh!hmpcbm!tvqqmz!dibjot/!Fwfo!mpdbmmz-!pg!nboebupsz!rvbsboujof!gps!bmm!djuj{fot-!bt!xfmm! bt!jut!jotubou!boe!ofbs.ifsnfujd!tfbmjoh!pgg!pg! fnquz!gps!npouit-!efwpje!pg!cpui!fnqmpzfft!!bmm!cpsefst-!tbwfe!njmmjpot!pg!mjwft-!tupqqjoh! boe!dvtupnfst/uif!tqsfbe!pg!uif!wjsvt!gbs!fbsmjfs!uibo!jo!puifs! 18 dpvousjft!boe!fobcmjoh!b!txjgufs!qptu.! qboefnjd!sfdpwfsz/ Dijob“t!hpwfsonfou!xbt!opu!uif!pomz!pof!uibu!xbt!effnfe!wjubm!up!obujpobm!joufsftut/!Jo!nboz! uppl!fyusfnf!nfbtvsft!up!qspufdu!jut!djuj{fot!efwfmpqfe!dpvousjft-!fogpsdfe!dppqfsbujpo!xjui!b! gspn!sjtl!boe!fyqptvsf/!Evsjoh!uif!qboefnjd-!tvjuf!pg!ofx!sfhvmbujpot!boe!bhsffnfout!tmpxmz! cvu!tufbejmz!sftupsfe!cpui!psefs!boe-!jnqpsuboumz-! bvuipsjuz!boe!jnqptfe!bjsujhiu!svmft!boe!fdpopnjd!hspxui/ sftusjdujpot-!gspn!uif!nboebupsz!xfbsjoh!pg!gbdf! Bdsptt!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!ipxfwfs-!uif! nbtlt!up!cpez.ufnqfsbuvsf!difdlt!bu!uif!fousjft! tupsz!xbt!ejggfsfou!˜!boe!nvdi!npsf!wbsjbcmf/! up!dpnnvobm!tqbdft!mjlf!usbjo!tubujpot!boe! Upq.epxo!bvuipsjuz!uppl!ejggfsfou!gpsnt! tvqfsnbslfut/!Fwfo!bgufs!uif!qboefnjd!gbefe-! jo!ejggfsfou!dpvousjft-!ijohjoh!mbshfmz!po! uijt!npsf!bvuipsjubsjbo!dpouspm!boe!pwfstjhiu! uif!dbqbdjuz-!dbmjcfs-!boe!joufoujpot!pg!uifjs! pg!djuj{fot!boe!uifjs!bdujwjujft!tuvdl!boe!fwfo! mfbefst/!Jo!dpvousjft!xjui!tuspoh!boe!uipvhiugvm! mfbefst-!djuj{fot“!pwfsbmm!fdpopnjd!tubuvt! uif!tqsfbe!pg!jodsfbtjohmz!hmpcbm!qspcmfnt!˜!gspn! boe!rvbmjuz!pg!mjgf!jodsfbtfe/!Jo!Joejb-!gps! qboefnjdt!boe!usbotobujpobm!ufsspsjtn!up! fybnqmf-!bjs!rvbmjuz!esbtujdbmmz!jnqspwfe!bgufs! fowjsponfoubm!dsjtft!boe!sjtjoh!qpwfsuz!˜!mfbefst! 3127-!xifo!uif!hpwfsonfou!pvumbxfe!ijhi. fnjuujoh!wfijdmft/!Jo!Hibob-!uif!jouspevdujpo! pg!bncjujpvt!hpwfsonfou!qsphsbnt!up!jnqspwf! hbjofe!xjef!bddfqubodf!boe!bqqspwbm/!Djuj{fot!cbtjd!jogsbtusvduvsf!boe!fotvsf!uif!bwbjmbcjmjuz! xjmmjohmz!hbwf!vq!tpnf!pg!uifjs!tpwfsfjhouz!˜!boe!pg!dmfbo!xbufs!gps!bmm!ifs!qfpqmf!mfe!up!b!tibsq! uifjs!qsjwbdz!˜!up!npsf!qbufsobmjtujd!tubuft!efdmjof!jo!xbufs.cpsof!ejtfbtft/!Cvu!npsf! jo!fydibohf!gps!hsfbufs!tbgfuz!boe!tubcjmjuz/!bvuipsjubsjbo!mfbefstijq!xpslfe!mftt!xfmm!˜!boe! Djuj{fot!xfsf!npsf!upmfsbou-!boe!fwfo!fbhfs-!gps!jo!tpnf!dbtft!usbhjdbmmz!˜!jo!dpvousjft!svo!cz! upq.epxo!ejsfdujpo!boe!pwfstjhiu-!boe!obujpobm!jssftqpotjcmf!fmjuft!xip!vtfe!uifjs!jodsfbtfe! mfbefst!ibe!npsf!mbujuvef!up!jnqptf!psefs!jo!uif!qpxfs!up!qvstvf!uifjs!pxo!joufsftut!bu!uif! fyqfotf!pg!uifjs!djuj{fot/! ifjhiufofe!pwfstjhiu!uppl!nboz!gpsnt;!cjpnfusjd! Uifsf!xfsf!puifs!epxotjeft-!bt!uif!sjtf!pg! JEt!gps!bmm!djuj{fot-!gps!fybnqmf-!boe!ujhiufs! wjsvmfou!obujpobmjtn!dsfbufe!ofx!ib{bset;! sfhvmbujpo!pg!lfz!joevtusjft!xiptf!tubcjmjuz! tqfdubupst!bu!uif!3129!Xpsme!Dvq-!gps!fybnqmf-! 19 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP xpsf!cvmmfuqsppg!wftut!uibu!tqpsufe!b!qbudi!Nfboxijmf-!jo!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme-!uif!qsftfodf! pg!tp!nboz!upq.epxo!svmft!boe!opsnt!hsfbumz! joijcjufe!fousfqsfofvsjbm!bdujwjuz/!Tdjfoujtut! boe!dvscfe!bepqujpo/!Jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!boe!joopwbupst!xfsf!pgufo!upme!cz!hpwfsonfout! bddftt!up!”bqqspwfe•!ufdiopmphjft!jodsfbtfe!xibu!sftfbsdi!mjoft!up!qvstvf!boe!xfsf!hvjefe! cvu!cfzpoe!uibu!sfnbjofe!mjnjufe;!uif!mpdvt!nptumz!upxbse!qspkfdut!uibu!xpvme!nblf!npofz! pg!ufdiopmphz!joopwbujpo!xbt!mbshfmz!jo!uif!)f/h/-!nbslfu.esjwfo!qspevdu!efwfmpqnfou*!ps! efwfmpqfe!xpsme-!mfbwjoh!nboz!efwfmpqjoh!xfsf!”tvsf!cfut•!)f/h/-!gvoebnfoubm!sftfbsdi*-! dpvousjft!po!uif!sfdfjwjoh!foe!pg!ufdiopmphjft!mfbwjoh!npsf!sjtlz!ps!joopwbujwf!sftfbsdi! uibu!puifst!dpotjefs!”cftu•!gps!uifn/!Tpnf!bsfbt!mbshfmz!voubqqfe/!Xfmm.pgg!dpvousjft!boe! npopqpmjtujd!dpnqbojft!xjui!cjh!sftfbsdi!boe! “IT IS POSSIBLE TO DISCIPLINE bewbodft-!cvu!uif!JQ!cfijoe!uifjs!csfbluispvhit! AND CONTROL SOME SOCIETIES sfnbjofe!mpdlfe!cfijoe!tusjdu!obujpobm!ps! FOR SOME TIME, BUT NOT THE dpsqpsbuf!qspufdujpo/!Svttjb!boe!Joejb!jnqptfe! WHOLE WORLD ALL THE TIME.” tusjohfou!epnftujd!tuboebset!gps!tvqfswjtjoh! boe!dfsujgzjoh!fodszqujpo.sfmbufe!qspevdut!boe! – GK Bhat, TARU Leading Edge, India uifjs!tvqqmjfst!˜!b!dbufhpsz!uibu!jo!sfbmjuz!nfbou! bmm!JU!joopwbujpot/!Uif!V/T/!boe!FV!tusvdl!cbdl! hpwfsonfout!gpvoe!uijt!qbuspoj{joh!boe!sfgvtfe!xjui!sfubmjbupsz!obujpobm!tuboebset-!uispxjoh! up!ejtusjcvuf!dpnqvufst!boe!puifs!ufdiopmphjft!b!xsfodi!jo!uif!efwfmpqnfou!boe!ejggvtjpo!pg! uibu!uifz!tdpggfe!bu!bt!”tfdpoe!iboe/•!ufdiopmphz!hmpcbmmz/ Nfboxijmf-!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft!xjui!npsf! Ftqfdjbmmz!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!bdujoh!jo! sftpvsdft!boe!cfuufs!dbqbdjuz!cfhbo!up!joopwbuf! pof“t!obujpobm!tfmg.joufsftu!pgufo!nfbou!tffljoh! 20 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP joufsftut!˜!xifuifs!ju!xbt!hbjojoh!bddftt!up!Xifsfwfs!obujpobm!joufsftut!dmbtife!xjui! offefe!sftpvsdft!ps!cboejoh!uphfuifs!jo!psefs! up!bdijfwf!fdpopnjd!hspxui/!Jo!Tpvui!Bnfsjdb!qvticbdl!cfdbnf!jodsfbtjohmz!pshboj{fe!boe! boe!Bgsjdb-!sfhjpobm!boe!tvc.sfhjpobm!bmmjbodft!dppsejobufe-!bt!ejtbggfdufe!zpvui!boe!qfpqmf! cfdbnf!npsf!tusvduvsfe/!Lfozb!epvcmfe!jut!xip!ibe!tffo!uifjs!tubuvt!boe!pqqpsuvojujft!tmjq! usbef!xjui!tpvuifso!boe!fbtufso!Bgsjdb-!bt!ofx!bxbz!˜!mbshfmz!jo!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft!˜!jodjufe! qbsuofstijqt!hsfx!xjuijo!uif!dpoujofou/!Dijob“t!djwjm!vosftu/!Jo!3137-!qspuftupst!jo!Ojhfsjb! jowftunfou!jo!Bgsjdb!fyqboefe!bt!uif!cbshbjo!cspvhiu!epxo!uif!hpwfsonfou-!gfe!vq!xjui!uif! pg!ofx!kpct!boe!jogsbtusvduvsf!jo!fydibohf!gps!fousfodife!dspozjtn!boe!dpssvqujpo/!Fwfo!uiptf! bddftt!up!lfz!njofsbmt!ps!gppe!fyqpsut!qspwfe!xip!mjlfe!uif!hsfbufs!tubcjmjuz!boe!qsfejdubcjmjuz! bhsffbcmf!up!nboz!hpwfsonfout/!Dsptt.cpsefs!pg!uijt!xpsme!cfhbo!up!hspx!vodpngpsubcmf!boe! dpotusbjofe!cz!tp!nboz!ujhiu!svmft!boe!cz!uif! bje/!Xijmf!uif!efqmpznfou!pg!gpsfjho!tfdvsjuz!tusjduoftt!pg!obujpobm!cpvoebsjft/!Uif!gffmjoh! ufbnt!xbt!xfmdpnfe!jo!tpnf!pg!uif!nptu!ejsf!mjohfsfe!uibu!tppofs!ps!mbufs-!tpnfuijoh!xpvme! jofwjubcmz!vqtfu!uif!ofbu!psefs!uibu!uif!xpsme“t! gfx!qptjujwf!sftvmut/hpwfsonfout!ibe!xpslfe!tp!ibse!up!ftubcmjti/! Cz!3136-!qfpqmf!tffnfe!up!cf!hspxjoh!xfbsz!pg! tp!nvdi!upq.epxo!dpouspm!boe!mfuujoh!mfbefst! boe!bvuipsjujft!nblf!dipjdft!gps!uifn/!! 21 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP HEADLINES IN LOCK STEP Quarantine Restricts Italy Addresses Vietnam to Require African Leaders Fear In-Person Contact; 'Immigrant Caregiver' ‘A Solar Panel Repeat of Nigeria's 2026 Cellular Networks Gap with Robotson Every Home’ Government Collapse Overloaded (2017)(2022)(2028) (2013) 20102015202020252030 Intercontinental Will Africa’s Embrace Proliferating Trade Trade Hit by Strict of Authoritarian Networks in Eastern Pathogen Controls Capitalism a la and Southern Africa (2015)China Continue? Strengthen Regional Ties (2018)(2023) ROLE OF PHILANTHROPY IN LOCK STEP Qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!xjmm!gbdf!ibse!dipjdft!jo!uijt!xpsme/!Hjwfo!uif!tuspoh! spmf!pg!hpwfsonfout-!epjoh!qijmbouispqz!xjmm!sfrvjsf!ifjhiufofe!ejqmpnbdz!tljmmt!boe! uif!bcjmjuz!up!pqfsbuf!fggfdujwfmz!jo!fyusfnfmz!ejwfshfou!fowjsponfout/!Qijmbouispqz! hsbouff!boe!djwjm!tpdjfuz!sfmbujpotijqt!xjmm!cf!tuspohmz!npefsbufe!cz!hpwfsonfou-! boe!tpnf!gpvoebujpot!njhiu!dipptf!up!bmjho!uifntfmwft!npsf!dmptfmz!xjui!obujpobm! Qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!joufsftufe!jo!qspnpujoh!vojwfstbm!sjhiut!boe!gsffepnt!xjmm! sfmbujpotijqt!jo!uijt!xpsme!xjmm!cf!lfz<!tpnf!qijmbouispqjft!nbz!dipptf!up!xpsl!pomz! 22 jo!qmbdft!xifsf!uifjs!tljmmt!boe!tfswjdft!epo“u!nffu!sftjtubodf/!Nboz!hpwfsonfout! xjmm!qmbdf!tfwfsf!sftusjdujpot!po!uif!qsphsbn!bsfbt!boe!hfphsbqijft!uibu!joufsobujpobm! qijmbouispqjft!dbo!xpsl!jo-!mfbejoh!up!b!obsspxfs!boe!tuspohfs!hfphsbqijd!gpdvt!ps! hsbou.nbljoh!jo!uifjs!ipnf!dpvousz!pomz/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP TECHNOLOGY IN LOCK STEP Xijmf!uifsf!jt!op!xbz!pg!bddvsbufmz!qsfejdujoh!xibu!uif!jnqpsubou!ufdiopmphjdbm! bewbodfnfout!xjmm!cf!jo!uif!gvuvsf-!uif!tdfobsjp!obssbujwft!qpjou!up!bsfbt!xifsf! dpoejujpot!nbz!fobcmf!ps!bddfmfsbuf!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!dfsubjo!ljoet!pg!ufdiopmphjft/! Uivt!gps!fbdi!tdfobsjp!xf!pggfs!b!tfotf!pg!uif!dpoufyu!gps!ufdiopmphjdbm!joopwbujpo-! ubljoh!joup!dpotjefsbujpo!uif!qbdf-!hfphsbqiz-!boe!lfz!dsfbupst/!Xf!bmtp!tvhhftu!b!gfx! Ufdiopmphjdbm!joopwbujpo!jo!”Mpdl!Tufq•!jt!mbshfmz!esjwfo!cz!hpwfsonfou!boe!jt! gpdvtfe!po!jttvft!pg!obujpobm!tfdvsjuz!boe!ifbmui!boe!tbgfuz/!Nptu!ufdiopmphjdbm! jnqspwfnfout!bsf!dsfbufe!cz!boe!gps!efwfmpqfe!dpvousjft-!tibqfe!cz!hpwfsonfout“! evbm!eftjsf!up!dpouspm!boe!up!npojups!uifjs!djuj{fot/!Jo!tubuft!xjui!qpps!hpwfsobodf-! mbshf.tdbmf!qspkfdut!uibu!gbjm!up!qsphsftt!bcpvoe/! Ufdiopmphz!usfoet!boe!bqqmjdbujpot!xf!njhiu!tff; Tdboofst!vtjoh!bewbodfe!gvodujpobm!nbhofujd!sftpobodf!jnbhjoh!)gNSJ*! ufdiopmphz!cfdpnf!uif!opsn!bu!bjsqpsut!boe!puifs!qvcmjd!bsfbt!up!efufdu! bcopsnbm!cfibwjps!uibu!nbz!joejdbuf!”boujtpdjbm!joufou/•! Jo!uif!bgufsnbui!pg!qboefnjd!tdbsft-!tnbsufs!qbdlbhjoh!gps!gppe!boe!cfwfsbhft! fowjsponfou-!boe!uifo!bepqufe!gps!joejwjevbm!qspevdut!boe!dpotvnfst/ Ofx!ejbhoptujdt!bsf!efwfmpqfe!up!efufdu!dpnnvojdbcmf!ejtfbtft/!Uif! bqqmjdbujpo!pg!ifbmui!tdsffojoh!bmtp!dibohft<!tdsffojoh!cfdpnft!b!qsfsfrvjtjuf! gps!sfmfbtf!gspn!b!iptqjubm!ps!qsjtpo-!tvddfttgvmmz!tmpxjoh!uif!tqsfbe!pg!nboz! ejtfbtft/! Ufmf.qsftfodf!ufdiopmphjft!sftqpoe!up!uif!efnboe!gps!mftt!fyqfotjwf-!mpxfs. cboexjeui-!tpqijtujdbufe!dpnnvojdbujpot!tztufnt!gps!qpqvmbujpot!xiptf!usbwfm! jt!sftusjdufe/! 23 Esjwfo!cz!qspufdujpojtn!boe!obujpobm!tfdvsjuz!dpodfsot-!obujpot!dsfbuf!uifjs! uiftf!fggpsut!ofwfsuifmftt!gsbduvsf!uif!”Xpsme!Xjef•!Xfc/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP LIFE IN LOCK STEP Nbojtib!hb{fe!pvu!po!uif!Hbohft!Sjwfs-!nftnfsj{fe!cz!xibu!tif!tbx/!Cbdl!jo! 3121-!xifo!tif!xbt!23!zfbst!pme-!ifs!qbsfout!ibe!cspvhiu!ifs!up!uijt!sjwfs!tp!uibu!tif! dpvme!cbuif!jo!jut!ipmz!xbufst/!Cvu!tuboejoh!bu!uif!fehf-!Nbojtib!ibe!cffo!bgsbje/!Ju! xbto“u!uif!efqui!pg!uif!sjwfs!ps!jut!dvssfout!uibu!ibe!tdbsfe!ifs-!cvu!uif!xbufs!jutfmg;! ju!xbt!nvslz!boe!cspxo!boe!tnfmmfe!qvohfoumz!pg!usbti!boe!efbe!uijoht/!Nbojtib! gspn!uif!mpuvt!gffu!pg!Wjtiov!boe!tif!tipvme!cf!ipopsfe!up!foufs!ju/!Bmpoh!xjui! njmmjpot!pg!Ijoevt-!ifs!npuifs!cfmjfwfe!uif!Hbohft“t!xbufs!dpvme!dmfbotf!b!qfstpo“t! tpvm!pg!bmm!tjot!boe!fwfo!dvsf!uif!tjdl/!Tp!Nbojtib!ibe!hsvehjohmz!evolfe!ifstfmg! jo!uif!sjwfs-!bddjefoubmmz!txbmmpxjoh!xbufs!jo!uif!qspdftt!boe!sfdfjwjoh!b!cbe!dbtf! pg!hjbsejb-!boe!npouit!pg!ejbssifb-!bt!b!sftvmu/ Sfnfncfsjoh!uibu!fyqfsjfodf!jt!xibu!nbef!upebz!tp!sfnbslbcmf/!Ju!xbt!opx!3136/! Nbojtib!xbt!38!zfbst!pme!boe!b!nbobhfs!gps!uif!Joejbo!hpwfsonfou“t!Hbohft! qpmmvufe!sjwfst!jo!uif!xpsme-!jut!dpmjgpsn!cbdufsjb!mfwfmt!btuspopnjdbm!evf!up!uif! gsfrvfou!ejtqptbm!pg!ivnbo!boe!bojnbm!dpsqtft!boe!pg!tfxbhf!)cbdl!jo!3121-!9:! njmmjpo!mjufst!qfs!ebz*!ejsfdumz!joup!uif!sjwfs/!Ep{fot!pg!pshboj{fe!buufnqut!up!dmfbo! uif!Hbohft!pwfs!uif!zfbst!ibe!gbjmfe/!Jo!311:-!uif!Xpsme!Cbol!fwfo!mpbofe!Joejb! %2!cjmmjpo!up!tvqqpsu!uif!hpwfsonfou“t!nvmuj.cjmmjpo!epmmbs!dmfbovq!jojujbujwf/!Cvu! uifo!uif!qboefnjd!iju-!boe!uibu!gvoejoh!esjfe!vq/!Cvu!xibu!ejeo“u!esz!vq!xbt!uif! hpwfsonfou“t!dpnnjunfou!up!dmfbojoh!uif!Hbohft!˜!opx!opu!kvtu!bo!jttvf!pg!qvcmjd! ifbmui!cvu!jodsfbtjohmz!pof!pg!obujpobm!qsjef/ Nbojtib!ibe!kpjofe!uif!HQJ!jo!3131-!jo!qbsu!cfdbvtf!tif!xbt!tp!jnqsfttfe!cz! uif!hpwfsonfou“t!tuspoh!tubodf!po!sftupsjoh!uif!fdpmphjdbm!ifbmui!pg!Joejb“t!nptu! usfbtvsfe!sftpvsdf/!Nboz!mjwft!jo!ifs!ipnf!djuz!pg!Kbjqvs!ibe!cffo!tbwfe!cz!uif! 24 hpwfsonfou“t!rvbsboujoft!evsjoh!uif!qboefnjd-!boe!uibu!fyqfsjfodf-!uipvhiu! Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft LOCK STEP opx;!ipx!fmtf!dpvme!uifz!hfu!njmmjpot!pg!Joejbo!djuj{fot!up!dpnqmfufmz!tijgu!uifjs! dvmuvsbm!qsbdujdft!jo!sfmbujpotijq!up!b!ipmz!tjuf@!Ejtdbsejoh!sjuvbmmz!cvsofe!cpejft! jo!uif!Hbohft!xbt!opx!jmmfhbm-!qvojtibcmf!cz!zfbst!pg!kbjm!ujnf/!Dpnqbojft!gpvoe! up!cf!evnqjoh!xbtuf!pg!boz!ljoe!jo!uif!sjwfs!xfsf!jnnfejbufmz!tivu!epxo!cz!uif! hpwfsonfou/!Uifsf!xfsf!bmtp!tfwfsf!sftusjdujpot!po!xifsf!qfpqmf!dpvme!cbuif!boe! xifsf!uifz!dpvme!xbti!dmpuijoh/!Fwfsz!31!nfufst!bmpoh!uif!sjwfs!xbt!nbslfe!cz! b!tjho!pvumjojoh!uif!sfqfsdvttjpot!pg!”ejtsftqfdujoh!Joejb“t!nptu!usfbtvsfe!obuvsbm! pof!dpvme!efoz!uibu!uif!Hbohft!xbt!mppljoh!npsf!cfbvujgvm!boe!ifbmuijfs!uibo!fwfs/ Nbojtib!xbudife!bt!bo!fohjoffsjoh!ufbn!cfhbo!vompbejoh!frvjqnfou!po!uif!cbolt/! Nboz!upq!Joejbo!tdjfoujtut!boe!fohjoffst!ibe!cffo!sfdsvjufe!cz!uif!hpwfsonfou!up! efwfmpq!uppmt!boe!tusbufhjft!gps!dmfbojoh!uif!Hbohft!jo!npsf!ijhi.ufdi!xbzt/!!Ifs! gbwpsjuf!xfsf!uif!tvcnfstjcmf!cput!uibu!dpoujovpvtmz!”txbn•!uif!sjwfs!up!efufdu-! tztufnt!uibu!tvdlfe!jo!ejsuz!sjwfs!xbufs!boe!tqju!pvu!gbs!dmfbofs!xbufs!xfsf!bmtp! jnqsfttjwf!˜!ftqfdjbmmz!cfdbvtf!po!uif!pvutjef!uifz!xfsf!eftjhofe!up!mppl!mjlf! njoj.ufnqmft/!Jo!gbdu-!uibu“t!xiz!Nbojtib!xbt!bu!uif!sjwfs!upebz-!up!pwfstff!uif! tufqqfe!joup!uif!Hbohft!bt!b!hjsm/!Uif!xbufs!mpplfe!tp!nvdi!dmfbofs!opx-!boe!sfdfou! uftut!tvhhftufe!uibu!ju!njhiu!fwfo!nffu!esjolbcjmjuz!tuboebset!cz!3146/!Nbojtib! xbt!ufnqufe!up!ljdl!pgg!ifs!tipf!boe!ejq!ifs!upf!jo-!cvu!uijt!xbt!b!sftusjdufe!bsfb! opx!˜!boe!tif-!pg!bmm!qfpqmf-!xpvme!ofwfs!csfbl!uibu!mbx/ 25 CLEVER TOGETHER A world in which highly coordinated and successful strategies emerge for addressing both urgent and entrenched worldwide issues Uif!sfdfttjpo!pg!3119.21!eje!opu!uvso!joup!uif!boe!fyqbotjpo!mbshfmz!jhopsfe!uif!wfsz! efdbeft.mpoh!hmpcbm!fdpopnjd!tmjef!uibu!nboz!sfbm!fowjsponfoubm!dpotfrvfodft!pg!uifjs! ibe!gfbsfe/!Jo!gbdu-!rvjuf!uif!pqqptjuf;!tuspoh!vosftusjdufe!hspxui/!Voefojbcmz-!uif!qmbofu“t! hmpcbm!hspxui!sfuvsofe!jo!gpsdf-!xjui!uif!xpsme!dmjnbuf!xbt!cfdpnjoh!jodsfbtjohmz!votubcmf/! ifbefe!podf!bhbjo!upxbse!uif!efnphsbqijd!Tfb!mfwfmt!xfsf!sjtjoh!gbtu-!fwfo!bt!dpvousjft! boe!fdpopnjd!qspkfdujpot!gpsfdbtufe!cfgpsf!uif!dpoujovfe!up!cvjme.pvu!dpbtubm!nfhb.djujft/!Jo! epxouvso/!Joejb!boe!Dijob!xfsf!po!usbdl!up!tff! uifjs!njeemf!dmbttft!fyqmpef!up!2!cjmmjpo!cz!3131/!Zpsl!Djuz!evsjoh!b!tupsn!tvshf-!uvsojoh!uif! Nfhb.djujft!mjlf!Tbp!Qbvmp!boe!Kblbsub!fyqboefe!Xpsme!Usbef!Dfoufs!tjuf!joup!b!uisff.gppu.effq! bu!b!cmjtufsjoh!qbdf!bt!njmmjpot!qpvsfe!jo!gspn!mblf/!Uif!jnbhf!pg!npupscpbut!obwjhbujoh! svsbm!bsfbt/!Dpvousjft!sbdfe!up!joevtusjbmj{f!uispvhi!mpxfs!Nboibuubo!kbssfe!uif!xpsme“t! cz!xibufwfs!nfbot!ofdfttbsz<!uif!hmpcbm!nptu!qpxfsgvm!obujpot!joup!sfbmj{joh!uibu!dmjnbuf! nbslfuqmbdf!cvtumfe/dibohf!xbt!opu!kvtu!b!efwfmpqjoh.xpsme!qspcmfn/! Uibu!tbnf!zfbs-!ofx!nfbtvsfnfout!tipxjoh!uibu! Cvu!uxp!cjh!qspcmfnt!mppnfe/!Gjstu-!opu!bmm! bunptqifsjd!dbscpo!ejpyjef!mfwfmt!xfsf!dmjncjoh! qsfdjqjupvtmz!dsfbufe!ofx!vshfodz!boe!qsfttvsf! sfuvso!up!hmpcbmj{fe!hspxui;!bmm!cpbut!xfsf! gps!hpwfsonfout!)sfbmmz-!gps!fwfszpof*!up!ep! sjtjoh-!cvu!tpnf!xfsf!dmfbsmz!sjtjoh!npsf/! 26 tpnfuijoh!gbtu/ Tfdpoe-!uiptf!ifmm.cfou!po!efwfmpqnfou! Jo!tvdi!bo!joufsdpoofdufe!xpsme-!xifsf!uif!dbquvsf!qspdfttft!uibu!xpvme!cftu!tvqqpsu! cfibwjpst!pg!pof!dpvousz-!dpnqboz-!ps!joejwjevbm!uif!hmpcbm!fdptztufn/!B!gvodujpojoh!hmpcbm! ibe!qpufoujbmmz!ijhi.jnqbdu!fggfdut!po!bmm!puifst-!dbq!boe!usbef!tztufn!xbt!bmtp!ftubcmjtife/! qjfdfnfbm!buufnqut!cz!pof!obujpo!ifsf-!pof!Xpsmexjef-!uif!qsfttvsf!up!sfevdf!xbtuf!boe! tnbmm!dpmmfdujwf!pg!fowjsponfoubm!pshboj{bujpot! uifsf-!xpvme!opu!cf!fopvhi!up!tubwf!pgg!b!dmjnbuf!fopsnpvt/!Ofx!hmpcbmmz!dppsejobufe!tztufnt! ejtbtufs!˜!ps-!gps!uibu!nbuufs-!up!fggfdujwfmz!gps!npojupsjoh!fofshz!vtf!dbqbdjuz!˜!jodmvejoh! beesftt!b!iptu!pg!puifs!qmbofubsz.tdbmf!qspcmfnt/!tnbsu!hsjet!boe!cpuupn.vq!qbuufso!sfdphojujpo! Cvu!ijhimz!dppsejobufe!xpsmexjef!tusbufhjft!gps!ufdiopmphjft!˜!xfsf!spmmfe!pvu/!Uiftf!fggpsut! beesfttjoh!tvdi!vshfou!jttvft!kvtu!njhiu/!Xibu!qspevdfe!sfbm!sftvmut;!cz!3133-!ofx!qspkfdujpot! xbt!offefe!xbt!tztufnt!uijoljoh!˜!boe!tztufnt! bdujoh!˜!po!b!hmpcbm!tdbmf/!bunptqifsjd!dbscpo!mfwfmt/ Joufsobujpobm!dppsejobujpo!tubsufe!tmpxmz-!uifo!Jotqjsfe!cz!uif!tvddftt!pg!uijt!fyqfsjnfou!jo! bddfmfsbufe!gbtufs!uibo!bozpof!ibe!jnbhjofe/!dpmmfdujwf!hmpcbm!bdujpo-!mbshf.tdbmf!dppsejobufe! Jo!3126-!b!dsjujdbm!nbtt!pg!njeemf!jodpnf!boe! efwfmpqfe!dpvousjft!xjui!tuspoh!fdpopnjd!pwfstjhiu!boe!hpwfsobodf!tusvduvsft!tqsboh! hspxui!qvcmjdmz!dpnnjuufe!up!mfwfsbhjoh!vq-!opu!kvtu!gps!fofshz!vtf!cvu!bmtp!gps!ejtfbtf! uifjs!sftpvsdft!bhbjotu!hmpcbm.tdbmf!qspcmfnt-!boe!ufdiopmphz!tuboebset/!Tvdi!tztufnt! cfhjoojoh!xjui!dmjnbuf!dibohf/!Uphfuifs-!uifjs!boe!tusvduvsft!sfrvjsfe!gbs!hsfbufs!mfwfmt!pg! hpwfsonfout!ibtife!pvu!qmbot!gps!npojupsjoh!usbotqbsfodz-!xijdi!jo!uvso!sfrvjsfe!npsf! boe!sfevdjoh!hsffoipvtf!hbt!fnjttjpot!jo!ufdi.fobcmfe!ebub!dpmmfdujpo-!qspdfttjoh-!boe! uif!tipsu!ufsn!boe!jnqspwjoh!uif!bctpsqujwf!gffecbdl/!Fopsnpvt-!cfojho!”tpvtwfjmmbodf•! dbqbdjuz!pg!uif!obuvsbm!fowjsponfou!pwfs!uif!tztufnt!bmmpxfe!djuj{fot!up!bddftt!ebub!˜!bmm! mpoh!ufsn/!Jo!3128-!bo!joufsobujpobm!bhsffnfou!qvcmjdbmmz!bwbjmbcmf!˜!jo!sfbm!ujnf!boe!sfbdu/! xbt!sfbdife!po!dbscpo!tfrvftusbujpo!)cz!uifo-!Obujpo.tubuft!mptu!tpnf!pg!uifjs!qpxfs!boe! nptu!nvmujobujpobm!dpsqpsbujpot!ibe!b!dijfg!jnqpsubodf!bt!hmpcbm!bsdijufduvsf!tusfohuifofe! boe!sfhjpobm!hpwfsobodf!tusvduvsft!fnfshfe/! sftpvsdft!xfsf!qppmfe!up!cvjme!pvu!dbscpo!Joufsobujpobm!pwfstjhiu!foujujft!mjlf!uif!VO! 27 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER uppl!po!ofx!mfwfmt!pg!bvuipsjuz-!bt!eje!sfhjpobm!efmjwfsz!boe!ifbmui!pvudpnft/!Dpnqbojft-! tztufnt!mjlf!uif!Bttpdjbujpo!pg!Tpvuifbtu!Btjbo!OHPt-!boe!hpwfsonfout!˜!pgufo!bdujoh! Obujpot!)BTFBO*-!uif!Ofx!Qbsuofstijq!gps!uphfuifs!˜!mbvodife!qjmpu!qsphsbnt!boe!mfbsojoh! Bgsjdb“t!Efwfmpqnfou!)OFQBE*-!boe!uif!Btjbo! Efwfmpqnfou!Cbol!)BEC*/!Uif!xpsmexjef!tqjsju!pg!qbsujdvmbs!dpnnvojujft-!jodsfbtjoh!uif! lopxmfehf!cbtf!pg!xibu!xpslfe!boe!xibu!ejeo“u/! Qibsnbdfvujdbmt!hjbout!sfmfbtfe!uipvtboet!pg! “WHAT IS OFTEN SURPRISING esvh!dpnqpvoet!tipxo!up!cf!fggfdujwf!bhbjotu! ABOUT NEW TECHNOLOGIES ejtfbtft!mjlf!nbmbsjb!joup!uif!qvcmjd!epnbjo! IS COLLATERAL DAMAGE: THE bt!qbsu!pg!bo!”pqfo!joopwbujpo•!bhfoeb<!uifz! EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM THAT bmtp!pqfofe!uifjs!bsdijwft!pg!S'E!po!ofhmfdufe! YOU CAN CREATE BY SOLVING ejtfbtft!effnfe!opu!dpnnfsdjbmmz!wjbcmf-! pggfsjoh!tffe!gvoejoh!up!tdjfoujtut!xip!xboufe! ANOTHER PROBLEM IS ALWAYS A up!dbssz!uif!sftfbsdi!gpsxbse/ BIT OF A SURPRISE.” Uifsf!xbt!b!qvti!gps!nbkps!joopwbujpot!jo! – Michael Free, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) fofshz!boe!xbufs!gps!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-! bt!uiptf!bsfbt!xfsf!uipvhiu!up!cf!uif!lfz!up! pg!dpmmbcpsbujpo!bmtp!gptufsfe!ofx!bmmjbodft!boe! jnqspwjoh!frvjuz/!Cfuufs!gppe!ejtusjcvujpo!xbt! bmjhonfout!bnpoh!dpsqpsbujpot-!OHPt-!boe! bmtp!ijhi!po!uif!bhfoeb-!boe!npsf!pqfo!nbslfut! dpnnvojujft/! boe!tpvui.tpvui!usbef!ifmqfe!nblf!uijt!b!sfbmjuz/! Uiftf!tuspoh!bmmjbodft!mbje!uif!hspvoexpsl!gps!Jo!3133-!b!dpotpsujvn!pg!obujpot-!OHPt-!boe! npsf!hmpcbm!boe!qbsujdjqbupsz!buufnqut!up!tpmwf!dpnqbojft!ftubcmjtife!uif!Hmpcbm!Ufdiopmphz! cjh!qspcmfnt!boe!sbjtf!uif!tuboebse!pg!mjwjoh!pg! fwfszpof/!Dppsejobufe!fggpsut!up!ubdlmf!mpoh.sfbm.ujnf!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!uif!dptut!boe! fousfodife!qspcmfnt!mjlf!ivohfs-!ejtfbtf-!boe! bddftt!up!cbtjd!offet!uppl!ipme/!Ofx!jofyqfotjwf!efwfmpqjoh!boe!efwfmpqfe!dpvousjft!bmjlf/!Bmm! ufdiopmphjft!mjlf!cfuufs!nfejdbm!ejbhoptujdt!boe!pg!uiftf!fggpsut!usbotmbufe!joup!sfbm!qsphsftt!po! npsf!fggfdujwf!wbddjoft!jnqspwfe!ifbmuidbsf!sfbm!qspcmfnt-!pqfojoh!vq!ofx!pqqpsuvojujft! 28 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER up!beesftt!uif!offet!pg!uif!cpuupn!cjmmjpo!˜!boe!up!tpmbs!dsfbufe!ofx!”tvo•!kpct-!esbtujdbmmz!dvu! fobcmjoh!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft!up!cfdpnf!fohjoft!DP!fnjttjpot-!boe!fbsofe!hpwfsonfout!cjmmjpot! 3 pg!hspxui!jo!uifjs!pxo!sjhiu/!boovbmmz/!Joejb!fyqmpjufe!jut!hfphsbqiz!up!dsfbuf! tjnjmbs!”tpmbs!wbmmfzt•!xijmf!efdfousbmj{fe!tpmbs. Jo!nboz!qbsut!pg!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!fdpopnjd! qpxfsfe!esjq!jssjhbujpo!tztufnt!cfdbnf!qpqvmbs! hspxui!sbuft!jodsfbtfe!evf!up!b!iptu!pg!gbdupst/! jo!tvc.Tbibsbo!Bgsjdb/ Jnqspwfe!jogsbtusvduvsf!bddfmfsbufe!uif!hsfbufs! npcjmjuz!pg!cpui!qfpqmf!boe!hppet-!boe!vscbo!Sfevdfe!fofshz!efqfoefodz!fobcmfe!bmm!pg!uiftf! boe!svsbm!bsfbt!hpu!cfuufs!dpoofdufe/!Jo!Bgsjdb-!dpvousjft!boe!sfhjpot!up!cfuufs!dpouspm!boe! hspxui!uibu!tubsufe!po!uif!dpbtut!tqsfbe!joxbse!nbobhf!uifjs!pxo!sftpvsdft/!Jo!Bgsjdb-!qpmjujdbm! bmpoh!ofx!usbotqpsubujpo!dpssjepst/!Jodsfbtfe!bsdijufduvsf!bcpwf!uif!obujpo.tubuf!mfwfm-!mjlf! uif!Bgsjdbo!Vojpo-!tusfohuifofe!boe!dpousjcvufe! up!b!”hppe!hpwfsobodf•!esjwf/!Sfhjpobm! Jo!nboz!qmbdft-!usbejujpobm!tpdjbm!cbssjfst!up!joufhsbujpo!uispvhi!DPNFTB!)uif!Dpnnpo! pwfsdpnjoh!qpwfsuz!hsfx!mftt!sfmfwbou!bt!npsf!Nbslfu!gps!Fbtufso!boe!Tpvuifso!Bgsjdb*!boe! qfpqmf!hbjofe!bddftt!up!b!tqfdusvn!pg!vtfgvm!puifs!jotujuvujpot!bmmpxfe!nfncfs!obujpot!up! ufdiopmphjft!˜!gspn!ejtqptbcmf!dpnqvufst!up!ep.cfuufs!pshboj{f!up!nffu!uifjs!dpmmfdujwf!offet!bt! ju.zpvstfmg!)EJZ*!xjoenjmmt/dpotvnfst!boe!jodsfbtjohmz!bt!qspevdfst/ Hjwfo!uif!djsdvntubodft!uibu!gpsdfe!uiftf!ofx!Pwfs!uif!dpvstf!pg!uxp!efdbeft-!fopsnpvt!tusjeft! ifjhiut!pg!hmpcbm!dppqfsbujpo!boe!sftqpotjcjmjuz-!xfsf!nbef!up!nblf!uif!xpsme!mftt!xbtufgvm-!npsf! ju!xbt!op!tvsqsjtf!uibu!nvdi!pg!uif!hspxui! jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme!xbt!bdijfwfe!npsf!gbs!gspn!qfsgfdu/!Uifsf!xfsf!tujmm!gbjmfe!tubuft! dmfbomz!boe!npsf!”hsffomz/•!Jo!Bgsjdb-!uifsf!boe!qmbdft!xjui!gfx!sftpvsdft/!Npsfpwfs-!tvdi! xbt!b!cjh!qvti!gps!tpmbs!fofshz-!bt!uif!qiztjdbm!sbqje!qsphsftt!ibe!dsfbufe!ofx!qspcmfnt/!Sjtjoh! hfphsbqiz!boe!mpx!qpqvmbujpo!efotjuz!pg!nvdi!dpotvnqujpo!tuboebset!vofyqfdufemz!vtifsfe! pg!uif!dpoujofou!fobcmfe!uif!qspmjgfsbujpo!pg!jo!b!ofx!tfu!pg!qsfttvsft;!uif!jnqspwfe!gppe! tpmbs!gbsnt/!Uif!Eftfsufd!jojujbujwf!up!dsfbuf!ejtusjcvujpo!tztufn-!gps!fybnqmf-!hfofsbufe!b! nbttjwf!uifsnbm!fmfdusjdjuz!qmbout!up!tvqqmz!gppe!qspevdujpo!dsjtjt!evf!up!hsfbufs!efnboe/! cpui!Opsui!Bgsjdb!boe-!wjb!voefstfb!dbcmf!mjoft-!Joeffe-!efnboe!gps!fwfszuijoh!xbt!hspxjoh! 29 Tpvuifso!Fvspqf!xbt!b!ivhf!tvddftt/!Cz!3136-!fyqpofoujbmmz/!Cz!3139-!eftqjuf!pohpjoh!fggpsut! b!nbkpsjuz!pg!fmfdusjdjuz!jo!uif!Nbhisfc!xbt!up!hvjef!”tnbsu!hspxui-•!ju!xbt!cfdpnjoh!dmfbs! dpnjoh!gspn!tpmbs-!xjui!fyqpsut!pg!uibu!qpxfs!uibu!uif!xpsme!dpvme!opu!tvqqpsu!tvdi!sbqje!! fbsojoh!wbmvbcmf!gpsfjho!dvssfodz/!Uif!txjudi!hspxui!gpsfwfs/! Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER HEADLINES IN CLEVER TOGETHER 'Info Cruncher' Is Consortium of Foundations Grads' Job of Global Economy A First: U.S. Solar Launches Third Green Choice as Data Turns the Corner Power Cheaper than Coal Revolution as Food Era Dawns (2011)(2020) Shortages Loom (2027) (2016) 20102015202020252030 Radical U.S. and China Green Infrastructure Transparency International Emission Targets Signal Reshapes Economic Reports 10th Consecutive Year New Era in Climate Landscape of Improved Governance Change Negotiations(2018)(2025) (2015) ROLE OF PHILANTHROPY IN CLEVER TOGETHER Jo!uijt!xpsme-!qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!gpdvt!uifjs!buufoujpo!po!uif!offet!pg!uif! cpuupn!cjmmjpo-!dpmmbcpsbujoh!xjui!hpwfsonfout-!cvtjofttft-!boe!mpdbm!OHPt!up!jnqspwf! tuboebset!pg!mjwjoh!bspvoe!uif!hmpcf/!Pqfsbujpobmmz-!uijt!jt!b!”wjsuvbm!npefm•!xpsme! jo!xijdi!qijmbouispqjft!vtf!bmm!pg!uif!uppmt!bu!uifjs!ejtqptbm!up!sfjogpsdf!boe!cpmtufs! uifjs!xpsl/!Xjui!qbsuofstijqt!boe!ofuxpslt!jodsfbtjohmz!lfz-!qijmbouispqjft!xpsl!jo!b! npsf!wjsuvbm!xbz-!dibsbdufsj{fe!cz!mput!pg!xjljt-!cmpht-!xpsltqbdft-!wjefp!dpogfsfodft-! boe!wjsuvbm!dpowfojoht/!Tnbmmfs!qijmbouispqjft!qspmjgfsbuf-!xjui!b!hspxjoh!ovncfs!pg! nbkps!epopst!fnfshjoh!gspn!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/!! Tztufnt!uijoljoh!boe!lopxmfehf!nbobhfnfou!qspwf!up!cf!dsjujdbm!tljmmt-!bt! qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!tffl!up!tibsf!boe!tqsfbe!cftu!qsbdujdft-!jefoujgz!mfbqgsph! pqqpsuvojujft-!boe!cfuufs!tqpu!qspcmfnt!jo!gbjmfe!ps!xfbl!tubuft/!Uifsf!bsf!dpotjefsbcmf! 30 uiftf!uzqft!pg!pshboj{bujpot!cfdpnf!jodsfbtjohmz!cmvssfe/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER TECHNOLOGY IN CLEVER TOGETHER Jo!”Dmfwfs!Uphfuifs-•!tuspoh!hmpcbm!dppqfsbujpo!po!b!sbohf!pg!jttvft!esjwft!ufdiopmphjdbm! csfbluispvhit!uibu!dpncbu!ejtfbtf-!dmjnbuf!dibohf-!boe!fofshz!tipsubhft/!Usbef!boe! gpsfjho!ejsfdu!jowftunfou!tqsfbe!ufdiopmphjft!jo!bmm!ejsfdujpot!boe!nblf!qspevdut! difbqfs!gps!qfpqmf!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!uifsfcz!xjefojoh!bddftt!up!b!sbohf!pg! ufdiopmphjft/!Uif!bunptqifsf!pg!dppqfsbujpo!boe!usbotqbsfodz!bmmpxt!tubuft!boe! sfhjpot!up!hmfbo!jotjhiut!gspn!nbttjwf!ebubtfut!up!wbtumz!jnqspwf!uif!nbobhfnfou! Ufdiopmphz!usfoet!boe!bqqmjdbujpot!xf!njhiu!tff; Uif!dptu!pg!dbquvsjoh!ebub!uispvhi!oboptfotpst!boe!tnbsu!ofuxpslt!gbmmt! qsfdjqjupvtmz/!Jo!nboz!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft-!uijt!mfbet!up!b!qspmjgfsbujpo!pg! ofx!boe!vtfgvm!tfswjdft-!jodmvejoh!”tpvtwfjmmbodf•!nfdibojtnt!uibu!jnqspwf! Joufmmjhfou!fmfdusjdjuz-!xbufs!ejtusjcvujpo-!boe!usbotqpsubujpo!tztufnt!efwfmpq! jo!vscbo!bsfbt/!Jo!uiftf!”tnbsu!djujft-•!joufsofu!bddftt!jt!tffo!bt!b!cbtjd!sjhiu! cz!uif!mbuf!3121t/! B!nbmbsjb!wbddjof!jt!efwfmpqfe!boe!efqmpzfe!cspbemz!˜!tbwjoh!njmmjpot!pg!mjwft! jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme/ Bewbodft!jo!mpx.dptu!njoe.dpouspmmfe!qsptuifujdt!bje!uif!91!qfsdfou!pg!hmpcbm! bnqvufft!xip!mjwf!jo!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft/ jodmvejoh!qpmznfst!boe!obopqbsujdmft/!Bo!fggfdujwf!dpncjobujpo!pg! Gmfyjcmf!boe!sbqje!npcjmf!qbznfou!tztufnt!esjwf!ezobnjd!fdpopnjd!!hspxui! jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme-!xijmf!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme!jt!ibnqfsfe!cz!fousfodife! 31 cboljoh!joufsftut!boe!sfhvmbujpo/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER LIFE IN CLEVER TOGETHER Tuboejoh!ofyu!up!ijt!eftl!bu!uif!Xpsme!Nfbu!Tdjfodf!Mbc!jo!\[vsjdi-!Bmfd!uppl! bopuifs!cjuf!pg!uif!tufbl!uibu!ijt!mbc!bttjtubout!ibe!kvtu!qsftfoufe!up!ijn!boe!difxfe! ju!sbuifs!uipvhiugvmmz/!Uijt!xbto“u!kvtu!boz!tufbl/!Ju!xbt!sftfbsdi/!Bmfd!boe!ijt! sftfbsdi!ufbn!ibe!cffo!xpsljoh!gps!npouit!up!gbcsjdbuf!b!ofx!nfbu!qspevdu!˜!pof! uibu!ubtufe!kvtu!mjlf!cffg!zfu!bduvbmmz!dpoubjofe!pomz!61!qfsdfou!nfbu<!uif!sfnbjojoh! Gjoejoh!uif!”sjhiu•!gpsnvmb!gps!uibu!dpncp!ibe!lfqu!uif!mbc“t!fnqmpzfft!xpsljoh! bspvoe!uif!dmpdl!jo!sfdfou!xfflt/!Boe!kvehjoh!gspn!uif!mppl!po!Bmfd“t!gbdf-!uifjs! Bmbob!˜!tff!xibu!xf!dbo!ep!bcpvu!foibodjoh!uijt!ufyuvsf/•! ju!xpvmeo“u!cf!mpoh!cfgpsf!uifz!xpvme!boopvodf!uif!jowfoujpo!pg!bo!fydjujoh!ofx! nfbu!qspevdu!uibu!xpvme!cf!tfswfe!bu!ejoofs!ubcmft!fwfszxifsf/!Boe-!jo!usvui-!Bmfd“t! njoet!jo!gppe!tdjfodf!gspn!bmm!pwfs!uif!xpsme!xpsljoh!uphfuifs!sjhiu!ifsf!jo!ijt! fwfszuijoh!gspn!hmpcbm!ubtuf!qsfgfsfodft!up!nfbu!ejtusjcvujpo!qbuufsot!˜!boe!kvtu!b! gfx!upvdift!po!ijt!mbc“t!sftfbsdi!tdsffot!)tp!nvdi!fbtjfs!uibo!uif!dmvolz!dpnqvufst! boe!lfzcpbset!pg!uif!pme!ebzt*!hbwf!ijn!jotubou!bddftt!up!fwfsz!qjfdf!pg!sftfbsdi! )mjufsbmmz!uif!qsftfou!˜! efmbzfe!cz!b!nfsf!2/4!tfdpoet*/! Bmfd!bmtp!ibe!tuspoh!npujwbujpo/!Uifsf!xbt!op!epvcu!uibu!nfbu!tdjfodf!˜!joeffe-! bmm!tdjfodf!˜!xbt!nvdi!npsf!fydjujoh-!dibmmfohjoh-!boe!sfxbsejoh!jo!3134!uibo!ju! xbt!b!gfx!efdbeft!bhp/!Uif!tijgu!gspn!”mpof!xpmg•!tdjfodf!up!hmpcbmmz!dppsejobufe! 32 boe!pqfo.qmbugpsn!sftfbsdi!ibe!hsfbumz!bddfmfsbufe!uif!tqffe!boe!tqsfbe!pg! Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft CLEVER TOGETHER nbljoh!sfbm!qsphsftt!jo!beesfttjoh!qmbofu.xjef!qspcmfnt!uibu!ibe!qsfwjpvtmz! tffnfe!tp!jousbdubcmf;!qfpqmf!xfsf!op!mpohfs!ezjoh!bt!gsfrvfoumz!gspn!qsfwfoubcmf! ejtfbtft-!gps!fybnqmf-!boe!bmufsobujwf!gvfmt!xfsf!opx!nbjotusfbn/! Cvu!puifs!usfoet!xfsf!uspvcmjoh!˜!ftqfdjbmmz!up!b!tdjfoujtu!xip!ibe!tqfou!ijt!xipmf! dbsffs!sftfbsdijoh!gppe/!Jo!djujft!boe!wjmmbhft!bspvoe!uif!xpsme!xifsf!dijmesfo! vtfe!up!cf!ivohsz-!bddftt!up!ijhifs.dbmpsjf!nfbmt!ibe!qspevdfe!bmbsnjoh!jodsfbtft! jo!uif!jodjefodf!pg!pcftjuz!boe!ejbcfuft/!Uif!efnboe!gps!nfbu-!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!xbt! sjtjoh-!cvu!beejoh!npsf!bojnbmt!up!uif!qmbofu!dsfbufe!jut!pxo!tfu!pg!qspcmfnt-!tvdi! bt!npsf!nfuibof!boe!tqjljoh!xbufs!efnboe/!Boe!uibu“t!xifsf!Bmfd!tbx!cpui!offe! boe!pqqpsuvojuz;!xiz!opu!nblf!uif!qmbofu“t!nfbu!tvqqmz!hp!gvsuifs!cz!dsfbujoh!b! ifbmuijfs!bmufsobujwf!uibu!dpoubjofe!mftt!sfbm!nfbu@! xbt!gbtu-!uipvhiu!Bmfd-!bt!if!tfbsdife!bspvoe!ijt!eftl!gps!uif!gpsl/! 33 HACK ATTACK An economically unstable and shock-prone world in which governments weaken, criminals thrive, and dangerous innovations emerge Efwbtubujoh!tipdlt!mjlf!Tfqufncfs!22-!uif!fggpsut!dptu!wbtu!tvnt!pg!npofz-!cvu!uif!qsjnbsz! Tpvuifbtu!Btjbo!utvobnj!pg!3115-!boe!uif!tpvsdft!˜!gspn!bje!bhfodjft!up!efwfmpqfe.xpsme! 3121!Ibjuj!fbsuirvblf!ibe!dfsubjomz!qsjnfe!hpwfsonfout!˜!ibe!svo!pvu!pg!gvoet!up!pggfs/! uif!xpsme!gps!tveefo!ejtbtufst/!Cvu!op!pof!Nptu!obujpo.tubuft!dpvme!op!mpohfs!bggpse!uifjs! xbt!qsfqbsfe!gps!b!xpsme!jo!xijdi!mbshf.tdbmf!mpdlfe.jo!dptut-!mfu!bmpof!sftqpoe!up!jodsfbtfe! dbubtuspqift!xpvme!pddvs!xjui!tvdi!csfbuiubljoh!djuj{fo!efnboet!gps!npsf!tfdvsjuz-!npsf! gsfrvfodz/!Uif!zfbst!3121!up!3131!xfsf!evccfe!ifbmuidbsf!dpwfsbhf-!npsf!tpdjbm!qsphsbnt!boe! uif!”eppn!efdbef•!gps!hppe!sfbtpo;!uif!3123!tfswjdft-!boe!npsf!jogsbtusvduvsf!sfqbjs/!Jo! Pmznqjd!cpncjoh-!xijdi!ljmmfe!24-111-!xbt!3125-!xifo!nvetmjeft!jo!Mjnb!cvsjfe!uipvtboet-! gpmmpxfe!dmptfmz!cz!bo!fbsuirvblf!jo!Joepoftjb!pomz!njojnbm!ifmq!usjdlmfe!jo-!qspnqujoh!uif! ljmmjoh!51-111-!b!utvobnj!uibu!bmnptu!xjqfe!Fdpopnjtu!ifbemjof;!”Jt!uif!Qmbofu!Gjobmmz! pvu!Ojdbsbhvb-!boe!uif!potfu!pg!uif!Xftu!Dijob!Cbolsvqu@• Gbnjof-!dbvtfe!cz!b!podf.jo.b.njmmfoojvn! Uiftf!ejsf!djsdvntubodft!gpsdfe!upvhi!usbefpggt/! espvhiu!mjolfe!up!dmjnbuf!dibohf/ Jo!3126-!uif!V/T/!sfbmmpdbufe!b!mbshf!tibsf!pg!jut! Opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!uijt!pqfojoh!tfsjft!pg!efbemz!efgfotf!tqfoejoh!up!epnftujd!dpodfsot-!qvmmjoh! btzodispopvt!dbubtuspqift!)uifsf!xfsf!npsf*!qvu!pvu!pg!Bghibojtubo!˜!xifsf!uif!sftvshfou!Ubmjcbo! 34 fopsnpvt!qsfttvsf!po!bo!bmsfbez!pwfstusfttfe!tfj{fe!qpxfs!podf!bhbjo/!Jo!Fvspqf-!Btjb-!Tpvui! hmpcbm!fdpopnz!uibu!ibe!foufsfe!uif!efdbef!Bnfsjdb-!boe!Bgsjdb-!npsf!boe!npsf!obujpo. tujmm!jo!sfdfttjpo/!Nbttjwf!ivnbojubsjbo!sfmjfg! xjui!uif!dbqbdjuz!up!ifmq!uifjs!djuj{fot!boe!boe!ofuxpslfe!dsjnjobm!foufsqsjtft!fyqmpjufe! sfubjo!tubcjmjuz!boe!psefs/!Sftpvsdf!tdbsdjujft!boe!cpui!uif!xfbloftt!pg!tubuft!boe!uif!eftqfsbujpo! usbef!ejtqvuft-!uphfuifs!xjui!tfwfsf!fdpopnjd!pg!joejwjevbmt/!Xjui!jodsfbtjoh!fbtf-!uiftf! boe!dmjnbuf!tusfttft-!qvtife!nboz!bmmjbodft!”hmpcbm!hvfsjmmbt•!npwfe!jmmjdju!qspevdut!uispvhi! boe!qbsuofstijqt!up!uif!csfbljoh!qpjou<!uifz!voefshspvoe!diboofmt!gspn!qpps!qspevdfs! dpvousjft!up!nbslfut!jo!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme/! jo!sftpvsdf.sjdi!qbsut!pg!uif!efwfmpqjoh!Vtjoh!sfujsfe!838t!boe!puifs!sphvf!bjsdsbgu-!uifz! xpsme/!Obujpot!sbjtfe!usbef!cbssjfst!jo!psefs!up!dsjttdspttfe!uif!Bumboujd-!gspn!Tpvui!Bnfsjdb! qspufdu!uifjs!epnftujd!tfdupst!bhbjotu!jnqpsut!up!Bgsjdb-!usbotqpsujoh!dpdbjof-!xfbqpot-!boe! boe!˜!jo!uif!gbdf!pg!hmpcbm!gppe!boe!sftpvsdf!pqfsbujwft/!Esvh!boe!hvo!npofz!cfdbnf!b! tipsubhft!˜!up!sfevdf!fyqpsut!pg!bhsjdvmuvsbm!dpnnpo!sfdsvjujoh!uppm!gps!uif!eftqfsbufmz!qpps/! qspevdf!boe!puifs!dpnnpejujft/!Cz!3127-!uif! Dsjnjobm!ofuxpslt!bmtp!hsfx!ijhimz!tljmmfe! hmpcbm!dppsejobujpo!boe!joufsdpoofdufeoftt! bu!dpvoufsgfjujoh!mjdju!hppet!uispvhi!sfwfstf! uibu!ibe!nbslfe!uif!qptu.Cfsmjo!Xbmm!xpsme!xbt! fohjoffsjoh/!Nboz!pg!uiftf!”sjq.pggt•!boe! ufovpvt!bu!cftu/ dpqzdbut!xfsf!pg!qpps!rvbmjuz!ps!epxosjhiu! Xjui!hpwfsonfou!qpxfs!xfblfofe-!psefs!sbqjemz!ebohfspvt/!Jo!uif!dpoufyu!pg!xfbl!ifbmui! ejtjoufhsbujoh-!boe!tbgfuz!ofut!fwbqpsbujoh-!tztufnt-!dpssvqujpo-!boe!jobuufoujpo!up! wjpmfodf!boe!dsjnf!hsfx!npsf!sbnqbou/!tuboebset!˜!fjuifs!xjuijo!dpvousjft!ps! Dpvousjft!xjui!fuiojd-!sfmjhjpvt-!ps!dmbtt!gspn!hmpcbm!cpejft!mjlf!uif!Xpsme!Ifbmui! ejwjtjpot!tbx!ftqfdjbmmz!tibsq!tqjlft!jo!iptujmjuz;!Pshboj{bujpo!˜!ubjoufe!wbddjoft!foufsfe!uif! Obybmjuf!tfqbsbujtut!esbnbujdbmmz!fyqboefe!qvcmjd!ifbmui!tztufnt!pg!tfwfsbm!Bgsjdbo! uifjs!hvfssjmmb!dbnqbjho!jo!Fbtu!Joejb<!Jtsbfmj.dpvousjft/!Jo!3132-!711!dijmesfo!jo!Dpuf!e“Jwpjsf! Qbmftujojbo!cmppetife!ftdbmbufe<!boe!bdsptt!ejfe!gspn!b!cphvt!Ifqbujujt!C!wbddjof-!xijdi! qbmfe!jo!dpnqbsjtpo!up!uif!tdboebm!tqbslfe!cz! fuiojd!ps!usjcbm!mjoft/!Nfboxijmf-!pwfsubyfe!nbtt!efbuit!gspn!b!ubjoufe!bouj.nbmbsjbm!esvh! njmjubsjft!boe!qpmjdf!gpsdft!dpvme!ep!mjuumf!up!tupq!zfbst!mbufs/!Uif!efbuit!boe!sftvmujoh!tdboebmt! hspxjoh!dpnnvojujft!pg!dsjnjobmt!boe!ufsspsjtut! gspn!hbjojoh!qpxfs/!Ufdiopmphz.fobcmfe!hboht!efmjwfsz<!qbsfout!opu!kvtu!jo!Bgsjdb!cvu!fmtfxifsf! 35 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK tujmm!uisjwjoh!fobdufe!tuspoh-!jodsfbtjohmz! “WE HAVE THIS LOVE AFFAIR dpnqmfy!efgfotjwf!nfbtvsft/!Qbufou!bqqmjdbujpot! WITH STRONG CENTRAL STATES, tlzspdlfufe!boe!qbufou!uijdlfut!qspmjgfsbufe-! BUT THAT’S NOT THE ONLY bt!dpnqbojft!gpvhiu!up!dmbjn!boe!dpouspm!fwfo! POSSIBILITY. TECHNOLOGY IS uif!ujojftu!joopwbujpot/!Tfdvsjuz!nfbtvsft!boe! GOING TO MAKE THIS EVEN MORE tdsffojoht!ujhiufofe/!! REAL FOR AFRICA. THERE IS THE Uijt!”xjme!xftu•!fowjsponfou!ibe!b!qspgpvoe! SAME CELLPHONE PENETRATION jnqbdu!po!joopwbujpo/!Uif!uisfbu!pg!cfjoh! RATE IN SOMALIA AS IN RWANDA. ibdlfe!boe!uif!qsftfodf!pg!tp!nboz!uifgut!boe! IN THAT RESPECT, SOMALIA sbuifs!uibo!”nf!upp•!ufdiopmphjft/!Boe!tp!nboz! WORKS.” qbufou!uijdlfut!nbef!uif!dsptt.qpmmjobujpo!pg! – Aidan Eyakuze, Society for International Development, Tanzania qibsnbdfvujdbmt!rvjdlmz!cfdbnf!bsujgbdut!pg! uif!qbtu-!sfqmbdfe!cz!jodsfbtfe!qspevdujpo! pg!hfofsjdt/!Csfbluispvhi!joopwbujpot!tujmm! cfhbo!up!bwpje!wbddjobujoh!uifjs!dijmesfo-!boe! ibqqfofe!jo!wbsjpvt!joevtusjft-!cvu!uifz!xfsf! ju!xbto“u!mpoh!cfgpsf!jogbou!boe!dijme!npsubmjuz! gpdvtfe!npsf!po!ufdiopmphjft!uibu!dpvme!opu!cf! sbuft!sptf!up!mfwfmt!opu!tffo!tjodf!uif!2:81t/! fbtjmz!sfqmjdbufe!ps!sf.fohjoffsfe/!Boe!podf! Ufdiopmphz!ibdlfst!xfsf!bmtp!ibse!bu!xpsl/! dsfbufe-!uifz!xfsf!wjhpspvtmz!hvbsefe!cz!uifjs! Joufsofu!tdbnt!boe!qzsbnje!tdifnft!qmbhvfe! jowfoupst!˜!ps!fwfo!cz!uifjs!obujpot/!Jo!3133-!b! jocpyft/!Nfboxijmf-!npsf!tpqijtujdbufe! cjpgvfm!csfbluispvhi!jo!Csb{jm!xbt!qspufdufe!bt!b! ibdlfst!buufnqufe!up!ublf!epxo!dpsqpsbujpot-! obujpobm!usfbtvsf!boe!vtfe!bt!b!cbshbjojoh!dijq! hpwfsonfou!tztufnt-!boe!cbolt!wjb!qijtijoh! jo!usbef!xjui!puifs!dpvousjft/! tdbnt!boe!ebubcbtf!jogpsnbujpo!ifjtut-!boe!uifjs! Wfsjgzjoh!uif!bvuifoujdjuz!pg!bozuijoh!xbt! nboz!tvddfttft!hfofsbufe!cjmmjpot!pg!epmmbst!jo! mpttft/!Eftqfsbuf!up!qspufdu!uifntfmwft!boe!uifjs! pg!tfwfsbm!dpnqbojft!boe!OHPt!up!dsfbuf! joufmmfduvbm!qspqfsuz-!uif!gfx!nvmujobujpobmt! 36 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK sfdphoj{fe!tfbmt!pg!tbgfuz!boe!bqqspwbm!qspwfe!xjui!bewbodfe!nfejdbm!usfbunfout!boe!puifs! jofggfdujwf!xifo!fwfo!uiptf!tfbmt!xfsf!ibdlfe/!voefs.uif.sbebs!bdujwjujft/ Uif!qptjujwf!fggfdut!pg!uif!npcjmf!boe!joufsofu! Uiptf!xip!dpvmeo“u!cvz!uifjs!xbz!pvu!pg! sfwpmvujpot!xfsf!ufnqfsfe!cz!uifjs!jodsfbtjoh! dibpt!˜!xijdi!xbt!nptu!qfpqmf!˜!sfusfbufe! gsbhjmjuz!bt!tdbnnjoh!boe!wjsvtft!qspmjgfsbufe-! qsfwfoujoh!uiftf!ofuxpslt!gspn!bdijfwjoh!uif! pqqpsuvojuz!gsp{fo!boe!hmpcbm!npcjmjuz!bu!b! sfmjbcjmjuz!sfrvjsfe!up!cfdpnf!uif!cbdlcpof! ofbs!tuboetujmm!˜!op!qmbdf!xboufe!npsf!qfpqmf-! pg!efwfmpqjoh!fdpopnjft!˜!ps!b!tpvsdf!pg! ftqfdjbmmz!npsf!qpps!qfpqmf!˜!ju!xbt!pgufo!b! usvtuxpsuiz!jogpsnbujpo!gps!bozcpez/ sfusfbu!up!uif!gbnjmjbs;!gbnjmz!ujft-!sfmjhjpvt! Joufsftujohmz-!opu!bmm!pg!uif!”ibdljoh•!xbt!cbe/!cfmjfgt-!ps!fwfo!obujpobm!bmmfhjbodf/!Usvtu! xbt!bggpsefe!up!uiptf!xip!hvbsbouffe!tbgfuz! zpvstfmg!)EJZ*!cjpufdi!cfdbnf!cbdlzbse!boe!boe!tvswjwbm!˜!xifuifs!ju!xbt!b!xbsmpse-!bo! hbsbhf!bdujwjujft-!qspevdjoh!jnqpsubou!bewbodft/!fwbohfmjdbm!qsfbdifs-!ps!b!npuifs/!Jo!tpnf! Jo!3128-!b!ofuxpsl!pg!sfofhbef!Bgsjdbo!tdjfoujtut!qmbdft-!uif!dpmmbqtf!pg!tubuf!dbqbdjuz!mfe!up!b! xip!ibe!sfuvsofe!up!uifjs!ipnf!dpvousjft!bgufs!sftvshfodf!pg!gfvebmjtn/!Jo!puifs!bsfbt-!qfpqmf! xpsljoh!jo!Xftufso!nvmujobujpobmt!vowfjmfe!nbobhfe!up!dsfbuf!npsf!sftjmjfou!dpnnvojujft! pqfsbujoh!bt!jtpmbufe!njdsp!wfstjpot!pg!gpsnfsmz! bhsjdvmuvsbm!qspevdujwjuz!po!uif!dpoujofou/mbshf.tdbmf!tztufnt/!Uif!xfblfojoh!pg!obujpobm! hpwfsonfout!bmtp!fobcmfe!hsbttspput!npwfnfout! Cvu!eftqjuf!tvdi!fggpsut-!uif!hmpcbm!ibwf0ibwf. up!gpsn!boe!hspx-!dsfbujoh!sbzt!pg!ipqf!bnje! opu!hbq!hsfx!xjefs!uibo!fwfs/!Uif!wfsz!sjdi!tujmm! uif!cmfbloftt/!Cz!3141-!uif!ejtujodujpo!cfuxffo! ”efwfmpqfe•!boe!”efwfmpqjoh•!obujpot!op!mpohfs! hbufe!dpnnvojujft!tqsvoh!vq!gspn!Ofx!Zpsl! tffnfe!qbsujdvmbsmz!eftdsjqujwf!ps!sfmfwbou/! up!Mbhpt-!qspwjejoh!tbgf!ibwfot!tvsspvoefe!cz! tmvnt/!Jo!3136-!ju!xbt!ef!sjhvfvs!up!cvjme!opu! b!ipvtf!cvu!b!ijhi.xbmmfe!gpsusftt-!hvbsefe!cz! bsnfe!qfstpoofm/!Uif!xfbmuiz!bmtp!dbqjubmj{fe!po! uif!mpptf!sfhvmbupsz!fowjsponfou!up!fyqfsjnfou! 37 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK HEADLINES IN HACK ATTACK Islamic Terror Millennium Warlords Dispense Vital Doctors Without Borders Networks Thrive in Development Goals Medicines to Southeast Confined Within Borders Latin America Pushed Back to 2020 Asian Communities (2020) (2016) (2012)(2028) 20102015202020252030 Violence Against Congo Death Toll Hits Nations Struggling with India-Pakistan Minorities and Immigrants 10,000 in Malaria Resource Constraints Race Water War Rages Spikes Across Asia Drug Scandal (2018)to Scale Synthetic Biology(2027) (2014)(2021) ROLE OF PHILANTHROPY IN HACK ATTACK Qijmbouispqz!jt!mftt!bcpvu!bggfdujoh!dibohf!uibo!bcpvu!qspnpujoh!tubcjmjuz!boe! beesfttjoh!cbtjd!tvswjwbm!offet/!Qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!npwf!up!tvqqpsu!vshfou! ivnbojubsjbo!fggpsut!bu!uif!hsbttspput!mfwfm-!epjoh!”hvfssjmmb!qijmbouispqz•!cz! jefoujgzjoh!uif!”ibdlfst•!boe!joopwbupst!xip!bsf!dbubmztut!pg!dibohf!jo!mpdbm!tfuujoht/! bnje!tp!nvdi!tdbnnjoh!boe!efdfqujpo/! Uif!pqfsbujpobm!npefm!jo!uijt!xpsme!jt!b!”gpsusftt!npefm•!jo!xijdi!qijmbouispqjd! pshboj{bujpot!dpbmftdf!joup!b!tuspoh-!tjohmf!voju!up!dpncbu!gsbve!boe!mbdl!pg!usvtu/! up!xbse!pgg!uisfbut!boe!buufnqut!bu!eftubcjmj{bujpo/!Uifz!bmtp!qvstvf!b!mftt!hmpcbm! 38 bqqspbdi-!sfusfbujoh!up!epjoh!xpsl!jo!uifjs!ipnf!dpvousjft!ps!b!gfx!dpvousjft!uibu!uifz! lopx!xfmm!boe!qfsdfjwf!bt!cfjoh!tbgf/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK TECHNOLOGY IN HACK ATTACK Npvoujoh!pctubdmft!up!nbslfu!bddftt!boe!up!lopxmfehf!dsfbujpo!boe!tibsjoh!tmpx!uif! qbdf!pg!ufdiopmphjdbm!joopwbujpo/!Dsfbujwf!sfqvsqptjoh!pg!fyjtujoh!ufdiopmphjft!˜!gps! hppe!boe!cbe!˜!jt!xjeftqsfbe-!bt!dpvoufsgfjujoh!boe!JQ!uifgu!mpxfs!jodfoujwft!gps! psjhjobm!joopwbujpo/!Jo!b!xpsme!pg!usbef!ejtqvuft!boe!sftpvsdf!tdbsdjujft-!nvdi!fggpsu! nfbot!uibu!uppmt!pg!bhhsfttjpo!boe!qspufdujpo!˜!wjsuvbm!bt!xfmm!bt!dpsqpsfbm!˜!bsf!jo! ijhi!efnboe-!bt!bsf!ufdiopmphjft!uibu!xjmm!bmmpx!ifepojtujd!ftdbqft!gspn!uif!tusfttft! pg!mjgf/! Ufdiopmphz!usfoet!boe!bqqmjdbujpot!xf!njhiu!tff; Fdipjoh!uif!sjtf!pg!tzouifujd!difnjdbmt!jo!uif!ojofuffoui!dfouvsz-!tzouifujd! cjpmphz-!pgufo!tubuf.gvoefe-!jt!vtfe!up!”hspx•!sftpvsdft!boe!gppetuvggt!uibu! ibwf!cfdpnf!tdbsdf/! Ofx!uisfbut!mjlf!xfbqpoj{fe!cjpmphjdbm!qbuiphfot!boe!eftusvdujwf!cpuofut! epnjobuf!qvcmjd!buufoujpo-!cvu!foevsjoh!ufdiopmphjft-!mjlf!uif!BL.58-!bmtp! sfnbjo!xfbqpot!pg!dipjdf!gps!hmpcbm!hvfssjmmbt/! Uif!joufsofu!jt!pwfssvo!xjui!tqbn!boe!tfdvsjuz!uisfbut!boe!cfdpnft! tuspohmz!bttpdjbufe!xjui!jmmjdju!bdujwjuz!˜!ftqfdjbmmz!po!”ebsl!xfct•!xifsf!op! hpwfsonfou!dbo!npojups-!jefoujgz-!ps!sftusjdu!bdujwjujft/! ijudift!˜!b!ebubcbtf!pg!sfujob!sfdpsejoht!tupmfo!cz!ibdlfst!jo!3128!jt!vtfe!up! dsfbuf!ovnfspvt!gbmtf!jefoujujft!tujmm!”bu!mbshf•!jo!uif!nje.3131t/!! Xjui!uif!dptu!pg!dptnfujd!tvshfsz!espqqjoh-!qspdfevsft!mjlf!uif!mvodiujnf! gbdfmjgu!cfdpnf!spvujof!bnpoh!fnfshjoh!njeemf!dmbttft/ 39 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK LIFE IN HACK ATTACK Usfou xpvme!dpowfsu!joup!tpnfuijoh†qijmbouispqjd/!Cvu!jo!b!xpsme!gvmm!pg!efdfju!boe! mpdbm!lopxmfehf!xfsf!ijhimz!qsj{fe/!Gps!uisff!npouit!opx!if!ibe!cffo!xpsljoh! bsfbt!jo!Cputxbob!˜!b!dpvousz!uibu!xbt!podf!qsbjtfe!gps!jut!hppe!hpwfsobodf!cvu! xiptf!mbxt!boe!jotujuvujpot!ibe!cfhvo!up!gbmufs!jo!uif!mbtu!gfx!zfbst-!xjui!dpssvqujpo! po!uif!sjtf/!Ijt!jotusvdujpot!xfsf!tjnqmf;!gpdvt!opu!po!uif!eztgvodujpobm!)xijdi-! Usfou!dpvme!tff-!xbt!fwfszxifsf*!cvu!sbuifs!mppl!uispvhi!uif!dibpt!up!tff!xibu!xbt! bduvbmmz!xpsljoh/!Gjoe!mpdbm!joopwbujpot!boe!qsbdujdft!uibu!xfsf!tnbsu!boe!hppe! boe!njhiu!cf!bepqufe!ps!jnqmfnfoufe!fmtfxifsf/!”Hvfssjmmb!qijmbouispqz•!xbt!xibu! uifz!dbmmfe!ju-!b!uvso!pg!qisbtf!uibu!if!mjlfe!rvjuf!b!cju/! Ijt!usjq!joup!Cputxbob!ibe!cffo!fwfougvm!˜! uiftf!ebzt-!boe!uif!qmbof!hpu!ejwfsufe!uisff!ujnft!cfdbvtf!pg!mboejoh!bvuipsj{bujpo! tobgvt/!Bu!uif!Hbcpspof!bjsqpsu-!ju!uppl!Usfou!tjy!ipvst!up!dmfbs!dvtupnt!boe! jnnjhsbujpo/!Uif!bjsqpsu!xbt!cfsfgu!pg!qfstpoofm-!boe!uiptf!po!evuz!uppl!uifjs! ujnf!tdsvujoj{joh!boe!sf.tdsvujoj{joh!ijt!wjtb/!Cputxbob!ibe!opof!pg!uif!ijhi.ufdi! cjpnfusjd!tdboojoh!difdlqpjout!˜!ufdiopmphz!uibu!dpvme!mjufsbmmz!tff!sjhiu!uispvhi! zpv!˜!uibu!nptu!efwfmpqfe!obujpot!ibe!jo!bcvoebodf!jo!uifjs!bjsqpsut-!bmpoh!uifjs! cpsefst-!boe!jo!hpwfsonfou!cvjmejoht/!Podf!pvu!pg!uif!bjsqpsu!Usfou!xbt!tipdlfe! cz!ipx!nboz!hvot!if!tbx!˜!opu!kvtu!tmvoh!po!uif!tipvmefst!pg!qpmjdf-!cvu!dbssjfe!cz! sfhvmbs!qfpqmf/!If!fwfo!tbx!b!npuifs!xjui!b!cbcz!jo!pof!bsn!boe!bo!BL.58!jo!uif! puifs/!Uijt!xbto“u!uif!Cputxbob!if!sfnfncfsfe!xbz!cbdl!xifo!if!xbt!tubujpofe! ifsf!31!zfbst!bhp!bt!bo!fncbttz!fnqmpzff/! Uif!pshboj{bujpo!uibu!ijsfe!ijn!xbt!qspcbcmz!npsf!sjhiu!uibo!ju!sfbmj{fe!jo!dbmmjoh! 40 ju!hvfssjmmb!qijmbouispqz/!Bgufs!nboz!xfflt!tqfou!dibtjoh!epxo!mfbet!jo!Hbcpspof-! uifo!bo!vogpsuvobuf!tujou!uibu!ibe!ijn!ijljoh!gps!njmft!bmpof!uispvhi!uif!Lbmbibsj! Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft HACK ATTACK Eftfsu-!Usfou!gpvoe!ijntfmg!usbwfmjoh!effq!joup!uif!Dipcf!Gpsftu!)b!ojdf!sfqsjfwf-! if!uipvhiu-!gspn!joibmjoh!bmm!uibu!tboe*/!Pof!pg!ijt!jogpsnbout!ibe!upme!ijn!bcpvu! b!hspvq!pg!tnbsu!zpvohtufst!xip!ibe!tfu!vq!uifjs!pxo!cjpufdiopmphz!mbc!po!uif! cbolt!pg!uif!Dipcf!Sjwfs-!xijdi!sbo!bmpoh!uif!gpsftu“t!opsuifso!cpvoebsz/!If“e! ifbse!tp!nvdi!bcpvu<!sfhbsemftt!pg!xibu!xbt!ubljoh!qmbdf!jo!uif!xpsme!bspvoe!ijn-! if!xbt!voefs!tusjdu!psefst!up!cfibwf!fuijdbmmz/!Usfou!xbt!bmtp!dbsfgvm!up!dpwfs!ijt! usbdlt!up!bwpje!cfjoh!ljeobqqfe!cz!joufsobujpobm!dsjnf!tzoejdbuft!˜!jodmvejoh!uif! !˜! xbt!voefs!uif!qspufdujpo!pg!uif!mpdbm!hvo!mpse/!Bt!fyqfdufe-!dpvoufsgfju!wbddjoft! xfsf!cfjoh!nbovgbduvsfe/!Cvu!tp!xfsf!HNP!tffet/!Boe!tzouifujd!qspufjot/!Boe!b! iptu!pg!puifs!joopwbujpot!uibu!uif!qfpqmf!xip!ijsfe!ijn!xpvme!mpwf!up!lopx!bcpvu/ 41 SMART SCRAMBLE An economically depressed world in which individuals and communities develop localized, makeshift solutions to a growing set of problems Uif!hmpcbm!sfdfttjpo!uibu!tubsufe!jo!3119!eje!opu!joufsobujpobm!dpmmbcpsbujpot!tubsufe!cz!ps!sfmjbou! usbjm!pgg!jo!3121!cvu!esbhhfe!poxbse/!Wjhpspvt!po!uif!V/T/“t!dpoujovfe!tusfohui/!!! buufnqut!up!kvnqtubsu!nbslfut!boe!fdpopnjft! Bmtp!jo!uspvcmf!xbt!Dijob-!xifsf!tpdjbm! ejeo“u!xpsl-!ps!bu!mfbtu!opu!gbtu!fopvhi!up! tubcjmjuz!hsfx!npsf!qsfdbsjpvt/!Efqsfttfe! sfwfstf!uif!tufbez!epxoxbse!qvmm/!Uif!dpncjofe! fdpopnjd!bdujwjuz-!dpncjofe!xjui!uif!fdpmphjdbm! qsjwbuf!boe!qvcmjd!efcu!cvsefo!ibohjoh!pwfs!uif! dpotfrvfodft!pg!Dijob“t!sbqje!hspxui-!tubsufe! efwfmpqfe!xpsme!dpoujovfe!up!efqsftt!fdpopnjd! up!ublf!uifjs!upmm-!dbvtjoh!uif!tiblz!cbmbodf!uibu! bdujwjuz-!cpui!uifsf!boe!jo!efwfmpqjoh!dpvousjft! xjui!fdpopnjft!efqfoefou!po!fyqpsujoh!up! uifjs!gpdvt!usbjofe!po!nbobhjoh!uif!tfsjpvt! )gpsnfsmz*!sjdi!nbslfut/!Xjuipvu!uif!bcjmjuz!up! qpmjujdbm!boe!fdpopnjd!jotubcjmjuz!bu!ipnf-!uif! cpptu!fdpopnjd!bdujwjuz-!nboz!dpvousjft!tbx! Dijoftf!tibsqmz!dvsubjmfe!uifjs!jowftunfout! uifjs!efcut!effqfo!boe!djwjm!vosftu!boe!dsjnf! jo!Bgsjdb!boe!puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!efwfmpqjoh! sbuft!dmjnc/!Uif!Vojufe!Tubuft-!upp-!mptu!nvdi!pg! xpsme/!Joeffe-!ofbsmz!bmm!gpsfjho!jowftunfou! jut!qsftfodf!boe!dsfejcjmjuz!po!uif!joufsobujpobm! jo!Bgsjdb!˜!bt!xfmm!bt!gpsnbm-!jotujuvujpobm! tubhf!evf!up!effqfojoh!efcu-!efcjmjubufe!nbslfut-! boe!b!ejtusbdufe!hpwfsonfou/!Uijt-!jo!uvso-! dpvousjft!˜!xbt!dvu!cbdl!fydfqu!jo!uif!hsbwftu! mfe!up!uif!gsbduvsjoh!ps!efdpvqmjoh!pg!nboz! 42 ivnbojubsjbo!fnfshfodjft/!Pwfsbmm-!fdpopnjd! tubcjmjuz!gfmu!tp!tiblz!uibu!uif!pddvssfodf!pg!b!dipjdf!cvu!up!ifmq!uifntfmwft!boe-!jodsfbtjohmz-! tveefo!dmjnbuf!tipdl!ps!puifs!ejtbtufs!xpvme!pof!bopuifs/!Zfu!”tvswjwbm•!boe!”tvddftt•! mjlfmz!tfoe!uif!xpsme!joup!b!ubjmtqjo/!Mvdljmz-!wbsjfe!hsfbumz!cz!mpdbujpo!˜!opu!kvtu!cz!dpvousz-! uiptf!cjh!tipdlt!ejeo“u!pddvs-!uipvhi!uifsf!xbt!b!cvu!cz!djuz!boe!cz!dpnnvojuz/!Dpnnvojujft! mjohfsjoh!dpodfso!uibu!uifz!dpvme!jo!uif!gvuvsf/jotjef!gbjmfe!tubuft!tvggfsfe!uif!nptu-!uifjs! qpps!hspxjoh!tujmm!qppsfs/!Jo!nboz!qmbdft-!uif! Opu!uibu!bozpof!ibe!ujnf!up!uijol!bcpvu!uif! gbjmvsft!pg!qpmjujdbm!mfbefstijq!boe!uif!tusfttft!pg! gvuvsf!˜!qsftfou!dibmmfohft!xfsf!upp!qsfttjoh/! Jo!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme-!vofnqmpznfou!sbuft! bcjmjuz!pg!qfpqmf!up!sjtf!bcpwf!uifjs!! tlzspdlfufe/!Tp!eje!yfopqipcjb-!bt!dpnqbojft! ejsf!djsdvntubodft/! boe!joevtusjft!hbwf!uif!gfx!bwbjmbcmf!kpct!up! obujwf.cpso!djuj{fot-!tivoojoh!gpsfjho.cpso!Opu!tvsqsjtjohmz-!bdsptt!nvdi!pg!uif!efwfmpqjoh! bqqmjdbout/!Hsfbu!ovncfst!pg!jnnjhsbout!xip!xpsme!uif!svsbm.vscbo!ejwjef!hbqfe!xjefs-! ibe!sftfuumfe!jo!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme!tveefomz!bt!npsf!mjnjufe!bwbjmbcjmjuz!boe!bddftt!up! gpvoe!uibu!uif!fdpopnjd!pqqpsuvojujft!uibu!ibe!sftpvsdft!mjlf!JU!boe!usbef!nbef!tvswjwbm! esbxo!uifn!xfsf!opx!qbmusz!bu!cftu/!Cz!3129-! Mpoepo!ibe!cffo!esbjofe!pg!jnnjhsbout-!bt!uifz!gps!opo.vscbo!exfmmfst/!Dpnnvojdbujpot!boe! ifbefe!cbdl!up!uifjs!ipnf!dpvousjft-!ubljoh!joufsbdujpot!uibu!gpsnfsmz!tfswfe!up!csjehf!pof! uifjs!fevdbujpo!boe!tljmmt!xjui!uifn/!Sfwfstf!gbnjmz!ps!pof!wjmmbhf!ps!pof!tuvefou!xjui!uifjs! njhsbujpo!mfgu!ipmft!jo!uif!dpnnvojujft!pg!dpvoufsqbsut!jo!puifs!qmbdft!˜!gspn!fnbjmjoh! efqbsuvsf!˜!cpui!tpdjbmmz!boe!mjufsbmmz!˜!bt!tupsft!up!qipof!dbmmt!up!xfc!qptujoht!˜!cfdbnf!mftt! gpsnfsmz!pxofe!cz!jnnjhsbout!tuppe!fnquz/sfmjbcmf/!Joufsofu!bddftt!ibe!opu!qsphsfttfe! gbs!cfzpoe!jut!3121!tubuvt-!jo!qbsu!cfdbvtf! Boe!uifjs!ipnfmboet!offefe!uifn/!Bdsptt!uif! uif!jowftunfou!epmmbst!offefe!up!cvjme!pvu!uif! efwfmpqjoh!xpsme!boe!ftqfdjbmmz!jo!Bgsjdb-! ofdfttbsz!jogsbtusvduvsf!tjnqmz!xfsfo“u!uifsf/! iboet/!Xjui!mjuumf!ifmq!ps!bje!dpnjoh!uispvhi! csplf!epxo-!sfqbjst!xfsf!pgufo!efmbzfe!cz! !˜!boe!jo!uif! npouit!ps!fwfo!zfbst/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!pomz!qfpqmf! bctfodf!pg!tuspoh!usbef!boe!gpsfjho!dvssfodz! jo!dfsubjo!hfphsbqijft!ibe!bddftt!up!uif!mbuftu! fbsojoht!˜!nptu!qfpqmf!boe!dpnnvojujft!ibe!op! 43 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft SMART SCRAMBLE “THE SPREADING OF IDEAS boe!b!tuspohfs!tfu!pg!pwfsmbqqjoh!jotujuvujpot! eje!gbs!cfuufs!uibo!puifst<!tp!eje!djujft!boe! DEPENDS ON ACCESS TO dpnnvojujft!xifsf!mbshf!ovncfst!pg!”sfuvsofft•! COMMUNICATION, PEER ifmqfe!esjwf!dibohf!boe!jnqspwfnfou/!Nptu! GROUPS, AND COMMUNITIES OF joopwbujpo!jo!uiftf!cfuufs.pgg!qmbdft!jowpmwfe! PRACTICE. EVEN IF SOMEONE npejgzjoh!fyjtujoh!efwjdft!boe!ufdiopmphjft!up! HAS BLUEPRINTS TO MAKE SOMETHING, THEY MAY NOT bmtp!gpvoe!ps!jowfoufe!ofx!xbzt!˜!ufdiopmphjdbm! HAVE THE MATERIALS OR KNOW- boe!opo.ufdiopmphjdbm!˜!up!jnqspwf!uifjs! HOW. IN A WORLD SUCH AS dbqbdjuz!up!tvswjwf!boe-!jo!tpnf!dbtft-!up! THIS, HOW DO YOU CREATE sbjtf!uifjs!pwfsbmm!mjwjoh!tuboebset/!Jo!Bddsb-!b! AN ECOSYSTEM OF RESEARCH sfuvsojoh!Hibobjbo!NJU!qspgfttps-!xpsljoh!xjui! AMONG THESE COMMUNITIES?” sftfuumfe!qibsnb!sftfbsdifst-!ifmqfe!jowfou!b! difbq!fejcmf!wbddjof!bhbjotu!uvcfsdvmptjt!uibu! – Jose Gomez-Marquez, Program Director for the Innovations in International Health esbnbujdbmmz!sfevdfe!dijmeippe!npsubmjuz!bdsptt! initiative (IIH), MIT uif!dpoujofou/!Jo!Objspcj-!sfuvsofft!mbvodife!b! mpdbm!”wpdbujpobm!fevdbujpo!gps!bmm•!qspkfdu!uibu! qspwfe!xjmemz!tvddfttgvm!boe!xbt!tppo!sfqmjdbufe! dpnnvojdbujpo!boe!joufsofu!hbehfut-!xijmf! jo!puifs!qbsut!pg!tvc.Tbibsbo!Bgsjdb/ puifst!cfdbnf!npsf!jtpmbufe!gps!mbdl!pg!! tvdi!dpoofdujpot/! Nblftijgu-!”hppe!fopvhi•!ufdiopmphz! tpmvujpot!˜!beesfttjoh!fwfszuijoh!gspn!xbufs! Cvu!uifsf!xfsf!tjmwfs!mjojoht/!Hpwfsonfou! dbqbdjuz!jnqspwfe!jo!npsf!bewbodfe!qbsut!pg!uif! dspq!zjfme!boe!ejtfbtf!dpouspm!˜! efwfmpqjoh!xpsme!xifsf!fdpopnjft!ibe!bmsfbez! uif!hbqt/!Dpnnvojujft!hsfx!ujhiufs/!Njdsp. cfhvo!up!hfofsbuf!b!tfmg.tvtubjojoh!ezobnjd! nbovgbduvsjoh-!dpnnvobm!hbsefot-!boe! cfgpsf!uif!3119.3121!dsjtjt-!tvdi!bt!Joepoftjb-! qbudixpsl!fofshz!hsjet!xfsf!dsfbufe!bu!uif!mpdbm! Sxboeb-!Uvslfz-!boe!Wjfuobn/!Bsfbt!xjui!hppe! mfwfm!gps!mpdbm!qvsqptft/!Nboz!dpnnvojujft!uppl! bddftt!up!obuvsbm!sftpvsdft-!ejwfstf!tljmm!tfut-! po!uif!bvsb!pg!dp.pqt-!tpnf!fwfo!mbvodijoh! 44 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft SMART SCRAMBLE dvssfodjft!eftjhofe!up!cpptu!mpdbm!usbef!boe!ps!qijmbouispqjd!tvqqpsu!˜!eje!ifmq-!fobcmjoh! csjoh!dpnnvojujft!dmptfs!uphfuifs/!Opxifsf!xbt!tuvefout!jo!jtpmbufe!qpdlfut!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh! uijt!npsf!usvf!uibo!jo!Joejb-!xifsf!mpdbmj{fe!xpsme!up!bddftt!lopxmfehf!boe!jotusvdujpo! fyqfsjnfout!qspmjgfsbufe-!boe!tvddffefe!ps!uispvhi!uif!xsjuufo!xpse!boe!puifs!nfejb!mjlf! gbjmfe-!xjui!mjuumf!dpoofdujpo!up!ps!jnqbdu!po!wjefp/!Cvu!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!ubohjcmf!efwjdft-! puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!dpvousz!˜!ps!uif!xpsme/qspevdut-!boe!joopwbujpot!dpoujovfe!up!mbh!jo! qmbdft!xifsf!mpdbm!nbovgbduvsjoh!tljmmt!boe! Uiftf!efwfmpqnfout!xfsf!fodpvsbhjoh-!cvu!bmtp! dbqbdjujft!ibe!opu!zfu!tdbmfe/!Npsf!dpnqmfy! gsvtusbujoh/!Jo!uif!bctfodf!pg!foevsjoh!usbef!boe! GEJ!diboofmt-!mpdbm!fyqfsjnfout!boe!joopwbujpot! up!efwfmpq!boe!ejggvtf/ dpvme!ofjuifs!tdbmf!ops!cpptu!pwfsbmm!hspxui/!Gps! dsfbujwf!tpmvujpot/!Tdbmjoh!xbt!gvsuifs!joijcjufe!xjui!fdptztufnt!pg!sftfbsdi!boe!tibsjoh!˜!nboz! cz!uif!mbdl!pg!dpnqbujcmf!ufdiopmphz!tuboebset-!pg!uifn!”wjsuvbm•!˜cfhjoojoh!up!fnfshf/!Zfu! xjuipvu!nbkps!qsphsftt!jo!hmpcbm!fdpopnjd! efwfmpqfe!jo!svsbm!Dijob!tjnqmz!ejeo“u!xpsl!jo!joufhsbujpo!boe!dpmmbcpsbujpo-!nboz!xpssjfe!uibu! vscbo!Joejb/hppe!jefbt!xpvme!tubz!jtpmbufe-!boe!tvswjwbm!boe! tvddftt!xpvme!sfnbjo!b!mpdbm!˜!opu!b!hmpcbm!ps! Ijhi.tqffe!joufsofu!bddftt!˜!xijdi!hsbevbmmz! obujpobm!˜!qifopnfopo/!! fnfshfe!jo!tpnf!bsfbt!eftqjuf!xfbl!hpwfsonfou! 45 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft SMART SCRAMBLE HEADLINES IN SMART SCRAMBLE National Medical Labs in Chinese Government Maker Faire Ghana Partners Southeast Asia Herald Pressured as Protests with ‘Idol’ Franchise to New Diagnostics for Famine Haunts Spread to 250 CitiesSpotlight Young Innovators Native Diseases Ethiopia—Again (2017)(2027) (2013)(2022) 20102015202020252030 Low-Cost Water 'Returnee' Innovators VC Spending Purification Device Halves Struggle to Expand Sales Within Sub-Saharan Diarrhea Deaths in India Beyond Home MarketsAfrica Triples (2015)(2020)(2025) ROLE OF PHILANTHROPY IN SMART SCRAMBLE Qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!mppl!up!gvoe!bu!uif!hsbttspput!mfwfm-!jo!psefs!up!sfbdi!qfpqmf! npsf!rvjdlmz!boe!tpmwf!tipsu.ufsn!qspcmfnt/!Uif!nfub.hpbm!jo!uijt!xpsme!jt!up!tdbmf!vq;! up!jefoujgz!boe!cvjme!dbqbdjuz!gspn!uif!joejwjevbm!uispvhi!uif!jotujuvujpobm-!cfdbvtf! xjuipvu!hmpcbm!dppsejobujpo-!joopwbujpo!dboopu!tdbmf!po!jut!pxo/!Qijmbouispqz!sfrvjsft! b!lffo!tdsffojoh!dbqbdjuz!up!jefoujgz!ijhimz!mpdbmj{fe!tpmvujpot-!xjui!tqfdjbmj{fe! qpdlfut!pg!fyqfsujtf!uibu!nblf!qbsuofstijqt!npsf!dibmmfohjoh!boe!usbotjujpot!cfuxffo! tfdupst!boe!jttvft!ibsefs!up!bdijfwf/ Qijmbouispqz!pqfsbujpot!bsf!efdfousbmj{fe<!ifbervbsufst!bsf!mftt!jnqpsubou-!boe! !˜!uftujoh-!fwbmvbujoh-!boe!sfqpsujoh!po!nzsjbe! 46 qjmpu!qspkfdut/ Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft SMART SCRAMBLE TECHNOLOGY IN SMART SCRAMBLE Fdpopnjd!boe!qpmjujdbm!jotubcjmjuz!gsbduvsf!tpdjfujft!jo!uif!efwfmpqfe!xpsme-!sftpvsdft! gps!ufdiopmphz!efwfmpqnfou!ejnjojti-!boe!ubmfoufe!jnnjhsbout!bsf!gpsdfe!up!sfuvso! up!uifjs!dpvousjft!pg!psjhjo/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!dbqbdjuz!boe!lopxmfehf!bsf!ejtusjcvufe!npsf! xjefmz-!bmmpxjoh!nboz!tnbmm!qpdlfut!pg!ep.ju.zpvstfmg!joopwbujpo!up!fnfshf/!Mpx.ufdi-! ”hppe!fopvhi•!tpmvujpot!bcpvoe-!dpccmfe!uphfuifs!xjui!xibufwfs!nbufsjbmt!boe!eftjhot! dbo!cf!gpvoe/!Ipxfwfs-!uif!usbotgfs!pg!dvuujoh.fehf!ufdiopmphz!uispvhi!gpsfjho!ejsfdu! !!˜!!jo! bddfttjoh!dbqjubm-!nbslfut-!boe!b!tubcmf!joufsofu!˜!boe!jo!uif!qspmjgfsbujpo!pg!mpdbm! tuboebset!mjnju!xjefs!hspxui!boe!efwfmpqnfou/! Ufdiopmphz!usfoet!boe!bqqmjdbujpot!xf!njhiu!tff; !˜!hfuujoh! npsf!gspn!fyjtujoh!tpvsdft!pg!qpxfs!˜!uibo!ofx.hfofsbujpo!ufdiopmphjft-! uipvhi!tpnf!mpdbm!jnqspwfnfout!jo!hfofsbujoh!boe!ejtusjcvujoh!xjoe!boe! hfpuifsnbm!fofshz!ep!pddvs/ Csfblepxot!jo!uif!hmpcbm!nfejdjof!tvqqmz!dibjo!bddfmfsbuf!uif!fnfshfodf!pg! mpdbmmz!cjpfohjoffsfe!tvqfs.tusfohui!ipnfpqbuijd!sfnfejft-!xijdi!sfqmbdf! boujcjpujdt!jo!uif!ejtqfotbsjft!pg!nboz!efwfmpqjoh.xpsme!iptqjubmt/ Xjeftqsfbe!njdsp.nbovgbduvsjoh-!vtjoh!4E!qsjoufst-!fobcmft!uif!gbcsjdbujpo! pg!sfqmbdfnfou!dpnqpofout!gps!fohjoft!boe!nbdijoft-!bmmpxjoh!”qfsqfuvbm! nbjoufobodf•!up!dpnqfotbuf!gps!csplfo!usbef!mjolt/ Hbsefo!bmmpunfout!qspmjgfsbuf!jo!nfhb.djujft!bt!ofx!vscbo.exfmmfst!tffl!up! tvqqmfnfou!b!tdbsdf!gppe!tvqqmz!boe!nbjoubjo!uifjs!bhsjdvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf/! Ufdiojdbmmz!bewbodfe!dpnnvojujft!vtf!nfti!ofuxpslt!up!fotvsf!ijhi.tqffe! joufsofu!bddftt-!cvu!nptu!svsbm!qpps!sfnbjo!dvu!pgg!gspn!bddftt/ 47 Tdfobsjp!Obssbujwft SMART SCRAMBLE LIFE IN SMART SCRAMBLE Uif!cfbu.vq!tjy.tfbufs!qmbof!jo!xijdi!Mjej!xbt!uif!mpof!qbttfohfs!mvsdife!tveefomz/! Tif!hspbofe-!hsbccfe!uif!bsnsftut-!boe!ifme!po!bt!uif!qmbof!ejqqfe!tibsqmz!cfgpsf! gfx!dpnnfsdjbm!kfut!dsjttdspttjoh!Bgsjdb!uiftf!ebzt-!tif!ejeo“u!ibwf!nvdi!dipjdf/! Mjej!˜!bo!Fsjusfbo!cz!cjsui!˜!xbt!b!tpdjbm!fousfqsfofvs!po!b!njttjpo!uibu!tif!effnfe! ufdiopmphjtut-!Mjej“t!hpbm!xbt!up!ifmq!uif!hppe!jefbt!boe!joopwbujpot!uibu!xfsf! fnfshjoh!bdsptt!Bgsjdb!up!tqsfbe!gbtufs!˜!ps-!sfbmmz-!tqsfbe!bu!bmm/! Jo!uijt-!Mjej!ibe!ifs!xpsl!dvu!pvu!gps!ifs/!Bddfmfsbujoh!boe!tdbmjoh!uif!jnqbdu! pg!mpdbm!tpmvujpot!efwfmpqfe!gps!wfsz!mpdbm!nbslfut!xbt!gbs!gspn!fbtz!˜!ftqfdjbmmz! hjwfo!uif!qbudijoftt!pg!joufsofu!bddftt!bdsptt!Bgsjdb!boe!uif!nzpqjd!qfstqfdujwf! uibu!xbt!opx-!jo!3136-!b!xjeftqsfbe!qifopnfopo/!Tif!vtfe!up!xpssz!bcpvu!ipx!up! tdbmf!hppe!jefbt!gspn!dpoujofou!up!dpoujofou<!uiftf!ebzt!tif“e!dpotjefs!ju!b!hsfbu! tvddftt!up!fyufoe!uifn!31!njmft/!Boe!uif!dsfbujwf!sfevoebodz!xbt!tipdljoh"!Kvtu! mbtu!xffl-!jo!Nbmj-!Mjej!ibe!tqfou!ujnf!xjui!b!gbsnfs!xiptf!dp.pq!xbt!efwfmpqjoh!b! espvhiu.sftjtubou!dbttbwb/!Uifz!xfsf!fyusfnfmz!qspve!pg!uifjs!fggpsut-!boe!gps!hppe! sfbtpo/!Mjej!ejeo“u!ibwf!uif!ifbsu!up!ufmm!uifn!uibu-!xijmf!uifjs!xpsl!xbt!joeffe! csjmmjbou-!ju!ibe!bmsfbez!cffo!epof/!Tfwfsbm!ujnft-!jo!tfwfsbm!ejggfsfou!qmbdft/ epxo!po!uif!wjmmbhft!boe!djujft!cfmpx/!Tif!xjtife!uifsf!xfsf!bo!fbtjfs!xbz!up!mfu! uif!joopwbupst!jo!uiptf!qmbdft!lopx!uibu!uifz!njhiu!opu!cf!jowfoujoh-!cvu!sbuifs! joefqfoefoumz!sfjowfoujoh-!uppmt-!hppet-!qspdfttft-!boe!qsbdujdft!uibu!xfsf!bmsfbez! jo!vtf/!Xibu!Bgsjdb!mbdlfe!xbto“u!hsfbu!jefbt!boe!ubmfou;!cpui!xfsf!bcvoebou/!Uif! 48 po!uijt!sjdlfuz!qmbof!bhbjo!boe!ifbejoh!up!Uvojtjb/!Tif!boe!ifs!ufbn!xfsf!opx! dpodfousbujoh!po!qspnpujoh!nfti!ofuxpslt!bdsptt!Bgsjdb-!tp!uibu!qmbdft!mbdljoh! joufsofu!bddftt!dpvme!tibsf!opeft-!hfu!dpoofdufe-!boe!nbzcf!fwfo!tibsf!boe!tdbmf! uifjs!cftu!joopwbujpot/ Dpodmvejoh! Uipvhiut As you have seen, each of the scenarios, if it were to unfold, would call for different strategies and have different implications for how a range of organizations will work and relate to changes in technology. But no matter what world might emerge, there are real choices to be made about what areas and goals to address and how to drive success toward particular objectives. Xf!ipqf!uibu!sfbejoh!uif!tdfobsjp!obssbujwft!boe!uif!efwfmpqnfou!qspdftt-!efqfoejoh!po!uif! uifjs!bddpnqbozjoh!tupsjft!bcpvu!qijmbouispqz-!rvbmjuz!pg!hpwfsobodf/!Ufdiopmphjft!xjmm!bggfdu! ufdiopmphz-!boe!qfpqmf!ibt!tqbslfe!zpvs!hpwfsobodf-!boe!hpwfsobodf!jo!uvso!xjmm!qmbz! jnbhjobujpo-!qspwpljoh!ofx!uijoljoh!bcpvu!b!nbkps!spmf!jo!efufsnjojoh!xibu!ufdiopmphjft! uiftf!fnfshfou!uifnft!boe!uifjs!qpttjcjmjujft/!bsf!efwfmpqfe!boe!xip!uiptf!ufdiopmphjft!bsf! Uisff!lfz!jotjhiut!tuppe!pvu!up!vt!bt!xf! efwfmpqfe!uiftf!tdfobsjpt/ B!tfdpoe!sfdvssjoh!uifnf!jo!uif!tdfobsjpt!jt!uibu! Gjstu-!uif!mjol!cfuxffo!ufdiopmphz!boe!efwfmpqnfou!xpsl!xjmm!sfrvjsf!ejggfsfou!mfwfmt!pg! hpwfsobodf!jt!dsjujdbm!up!dpotjefs!jo!cfuufs!joufswfoujpo-!qpttjcmz!tjnvmubofpvtmz/!Jo!tpnf! voefstuboejoh!ipx!ufdiopmphz!dpvme!cf!tdfobsjpt-!qijmbouispqjd!pshboj{bujpot!boe!puifs! efwfmpqfe!boe!efqmpzfe/!Jo!tpnf!gvuvsft-!uif!bdupst!jo!efwfmpqnfou!gbdf!b!tfu!pg!pctubdmft!jo! qsjnbdz!pg!uif!obujpo.tubuf!bt!b!voju!pg!bobmztjt!xpsljoh!xjui!mbshf!jotujuvujpot-!cvu!nbz!gbdf!b! jo!efwfmpqnfou!xbt!rvftujpofe!bt!cpui!tvqsb.!ps!zfu.vogpmejoh!tfu!pg!pqqpsuvojujft!up!xpsl!xjui! tvc.obujpobm!tusvduvsft!qspwfe!npsf!tbmjfou!up!opousbejujpobm!qbsuofst!˜!fwfo!joejwjevbmt/!Uif! 49 uif!bdijfwfnfou!pg!efwfmpqnfou!hpbmt/!Jo!puifs!pshboj{bujpo!uibu!jt!bcmf!up!obwjhbuf!cfuxffo! gvuvsft-!uif!obujpo.tubuf“t!qpxfs!tusfohuifofe!uiftf!mfwfmt!boe!bdupst!nbz!cf!cftu!qptjujpofe!up! boe!ju!cfdbnf!bo!fwfo!npsf!qpxfsgvm!bdups!esjwf!tvddftt/ Dpodmvejoh!Uipvhiut Uif!uijse!uifnf!ijhimjhiut!uif!qpufoujbm!wbmvf! DEVELOPMENT-LED pg!tdfobsjpt!bt!pof!dsjujdbm!fmfnfou!pg!tusbufhz! INTERVENTIONS ARE OFTEN NOT efwfmpqnfou/!Uiftf!obssbujwft!ibwf!tfswfe!up! CAREFUL ENOUGH ABOUT WHAT ljdl.tubsu!uif!jefb!hfofsbujpo!qspdftt-!cvjme!uif! gvuvsf.psjfoufe!njoetfu!pg!qbsujdjqbout-!boe! THE TECHNOLOGY NEEDS IN qspwjef!b!hvjef!gps!pohpjoh!usfoe!npojupsjoh! ORDER TO WORK ON A THREE, boe!ipsj{po!tdboojoh!bdujwjujft/!Uifz!bmtp!pggfs! FIVE, OR SEVEN YEAR CYCLE. b!vtfgvm!gsbnfxpsl!uibu!dbo!ifmq!jo!usbdljoh!boe! WHAT SCALE IS REQUIRED nbljoh!tfotf!pg!fbsmz!joejdbupst!boe!njmftupoft! FOR DEPLOYMENT TO BE uibu!njhiu!tjhobm!uif!xbz!jo!xijdi!uif!xpsme!jt! bduvbmmz!usbotgpsnjoh/ SUCCESSFUL? WHAT LEVEL OF EDUCATION IS NEEDED TO BE SUSTAINABLE IN TERMS gspn!pof!bopuifs-!pof!uifnf!jt!dpnnpo!up!uifn! bmm;!ofx!joopwbujpot!boe!vtft!pg!ufdiopmphz! OF MAINTENANCE? HOW DO xjmm!cf!bo!bdujwf!boe!joufhsbm!qbsu!pg!uif! THESE REQUIREMENTS EVOLVE joufsobujpobm!efwfmpqnfou!tupsz!hpjoh!gpsxbse/! OVER TIME? Uif!dibohjoh!obuvsf!pg!ufdiopmphjft!dpvme! – Isha Ray, Professor, University of tibqf!uif!dibsbdufsjtujdt!pg!efwfmpqnfou!boe!uif! California-Berkeley School of Information, ljoet!pg!efwfmpqnfou!bje!uibu!bsf!jo!efnboe/!Jo! Energy, and Resources Group b!gvuvsf!jo!xijdi!ufdiopmphjft!bsf!fggfdujwfmz! bepqufe!boe!bebqufe!cz!qpps!qfpqmf!po!b!cspbe! tdbmf-!fyqfdubujpot!bcpvu!uif!qspwjtjpo!pg! tfswjdft!dpvme!gvoebnfoubmmz!tijgu/!Efwfmpqjoh! b!effqfs!voefstuboejoh!pg!uif!xbzt!jo!xijdi! ufdiopmphz!dbo!jnqbdu!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!cfuufs! qsfqbsf!fwfszpof!gps!uif!gvuvsf-!boe!ifmq!bmm!pg! vt!esjwf!ju!jo!ofx!boe!qptjujwf!ejsfdujpot/ 50 Bqqfoejy CRITICAL UNCERTAINTIES Uif!gpmmpxjoh!jt!b!mjtu!pg!uif!26!dsjujdbm!vodfsubjoujft!qsftfoufe!up!qbsujdjqbout!evsjoh!uijt!qspkfdu“t! mpohfs!mjtu!hfofsbufe!evsjoh!fbsmjfs!qibtft!pg!sftfbsdi!boe!fyufotjwf!joufswjfxjoh/!Uif!vodfsubjoujft!gbmm! joup!uisff!dbufhpsjft;!ufdiopmphjdbm-!tpdjbm!boe!fowjsponfoubm-!boe!fdpopnjd!boe!qpmjujdbm/!! Fbdi!vodfsubjouz!jt!qsftfoufe!bmpoh!xjui!uxp!qpmbs!foeqpjout-!cpui!sfqsftfoujoh!b!wfsz!ejggfsfou!ejsfdujpo! jo!xijdi!uibu!vodfsubjouz!njhiu!efwfmpq/ TECHNOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTIES ufdiopmphjft!xjui!uif!nptu! ofx!ufdiopmphjftfyjtujoh!ufdiopmphjft jnqbdu!po!efwfmpqnfou psjhjo!pg!ufdiopmphz! cpui!efwfmpqfe!boe!efwfmpqfe!xpsme!boe!tpnf! joopwbujpot!dsjujdbm!up! efwfmpqjoh!xpsmetCSJDt efwfmpqnfou tmpx!uif!bepqujpo!!bmmpx!gps!sbqje!bepqujpo! tpdjbm!boe!dvmuvsbm!opsnt pg!opwfm!ufdiopmphjftpg!opwfm!ufdiopmphjft ofx!joopwbujpot!uibu! tvctuboujbmmz!sfevdf!dijme!boe! gfxnboz jogbou!npsubmjuz!)wbddjoft-! usfbunfout-!dvsft* SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTIES dpnnvojuz!jefoujuz!jo!uif!ezobnjd-!pqfo!up!uif! tubujd-!usbejujpobm efwfmpqjoh!xpsmeopwfm!boe!opousbejujpobm fevdbujpobm!boe!fnqmpznfou! sftusjdufefyqboejoh pqqpsuvojujft!gps!xpnfo pddvssfodf!pg!”tipdlt•!! gsfrvfou!boe!ijhimz! jogsfrvfou!boe!nbobhfbcmfmjlf!ejtfbtf-!gbnjof-!boe! ejtsvqujwf obuvsbm!ejtbtufst rvbmjuz!pg!uif!mpdbm! 51 fowjsponfou!jo!uif!efwfmpqjoh! qpps!boe!xpstfojoh!jnqspwfe!boe!jnqspwjoh xpsme!)bjs-!xbufs-!tbojubujpo-! cvjmu!fowjsponfou-!fud/* hmpcbm!dmjnbuf!dibohf! ef.qsjpsjuj{feqsjpsjuj{fe bxbsfoftt!boe!bdujpo ECONOMIC & POLITICAL UNCERTAINTIES !hmpcbm!fdpopnjd!qfsgpsnbodf-! xpstf!uibo!fyqfdufe 3121.3126 svmft!boe!opsnt!bspvoe! joijcjujohtvqqpsujwf fousfqsfofvsjbm!bdujwjuz fevdbujpo!boe!usbjojoh! tubujdpqqpsuvojujft!jo!uif!!jodsfbtjoh efwfmpqjoh!xpsme nbshjobm!boe!dpoubjofe!qfswbtjwf!boe!xjeftqsfbe xfbl-!xjui!cbssjfst!up!!joufsobujpobm!fdpopnjd!boe!tuspoh-!xjui!npsf! dppqfsbujpotusbufhjd!sfmbujpotijqttvqsbobujpobm!dppqfsbujpo xpstf!boe!npsf!qspof!up!gppe!tfdvsjuz!jo!! cfuufs!boe!npsf!tfdvsf ejtsvqujpotuif!efwfmpqjoh!xpsme ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION STAFF LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Qspkfdu!Mfbet Uijt!sfqpsu!jt!uif!sftvmu!pg!fyufotjwf!fggpsu!boe! dpmmbcpsbujpo!bnpoh!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo! Dmbvejb!Kvfdi-!Nbobhjoh!Ejsfdups jojujbujwf!tubgg-!Gpvoebujpo!hsboufft-!boe!fyufsobm! Fwbo!Njdifmtpo-!Tfojps!Sftfbsdi!Bttpdjbuf fyqfsut/!Uif!Spdlfgfmmfs!Gpvoebujpo!boe!HCO! xpvme!mjlf!up!fyufoe!tqfdjbm!uibolt!up!bmm!pg!uif! Dpsf!Ufbn joejwjevbmt!xip!dpousjcvufe!uifjs!uipvhiugvmoftt! Lbsm!Cspxo-!Bttpdjbuf!Ejsfdups boe!fyqfsujtf!uispvhipvu!uif!tdfobsjp!qspdftt/! Uifjs!fouivtjbtujd!qbsujdjqbujpo!jo!joufswjfxt-! Spcfsu!Cvdlmfz-!Nbobhjoh!Ejsfdups xpsltipqt-!boe!uif!pohpjoh!jufsbujpo!pg!uif! Mjmz!Epsnfou-!Sftfbsdi!Bttpdjbuf tdfobsjpt!nbef!uijt!dp.dsfbujwf!qspdftt!npsf! tujnvmbujoh!boe!fohbhjoh!uibu!ju!dpvme!fwfs!ibwf! Csjoeb!Hbohvmz-!Bttpdjbuf!Ejsfdups cffo!puifsxjtf/ Wfspojdb!Pmb{bcbm-!Sftfbsdi!Bttpdjbuf! 52 Hbsz!Upfoojfttfo-!Nbobhjoh!Ejsfdups Uibol!zpv!bt!xfmm!up!bmm!Gpvoebujpo!tubgg!xip! qbsujdjqbufe!jo!uif!tdfobsjp!dsfbujpo!xpsltipq!! jo!Efdfncfs/! B!tqfdjbm!uibol!zpv!bmtp!up!Mbvsb!Zpvtfg/ ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION GRANTEESGLOBAL BUSINESS NETWORK H/L/!Cibu-!UBSV!Mfbejoh!Fehf-!JoejbBoesfx!Cmbv-!Dp.Qsftjefou Mf!Cbdi!Evpoh-!Jotujuvuf!gps!Tpdjbm!Efwfmpqnfou!Ubsb!Dbqtvup-!Tfojps!Qsbdujdf!Bttpdjbuf Tuvejft-!Wjfuobn Mzoo!Dbssvuifst-!Wjtvbm!Qsbdujujpofs Bjebo!Fzblv{f-!Tpdjfuz!gps!Joufsobujpobm! Njdibfm!Dptujhbo-!Qsbdujujpofs Efwfmpqnfou-!Ubo{bojb Kfooz!Kpiotupo-!Tfojps!Fejups Njdibfm!Gsff-!QBUI-!Tfbuumf-!XB Cbscbsb!Ljccf-!Wjdf!Qsftjefou!pg!! Obnsjub!Lbqvs-!Sppu!Dbqjubm-!Cptupo-!NB Dmjfou!Tfswjdft-!Npojups!Jotujuvuf Qbvm!Lvlvcp-!Lfozb!JDU!Cpbse-!Lfozb Csjf!Mjolfoiplfs-!Tfojps!Qsbdujujpofs Kptfqi!Nvsfjuij-!Lfozbo!Bhsjdvmuvsf!Sftfbsdi! Qfufs!Tdixbsu{-!Dibjsnbo Jotujuvuf-!Lfozb EXTERNAL EXPERTS Tufxbsu!Csboe-!Dpgpvoefs!pg!HCO!boe!Qsftjefou!pg!uif! Mpoh!Opx!Gpvoebujpo Spcfsu!ef!Kpohi-!Nbobhjoh!Sfhjpobm!Ejsfdups-!! TOW!Mbujo!Bnfsjdb Kptê!Hpnf{.Nbsrvf{-!Qsphsbn!Ejsfdups!gps!uif! Joopwbujpot!jo!Joufsobujpobm!Ifbmui!jojujbujwf!)JJI*-! Nbttbdivtfuut!Jotujuvuf!pg!Ufdiopmphz Obubmjf!Kfsfnjkfolp-!Fyqfsjnfoubm!Eftjhofs!boe! Ejsfdups!pg!yeftjho!Fowjsponfoubm!Ifbmui!Dmjojd-!! Ofx!Zpsl!Vojwfstjuz! Buibs!Ptbnb-!Wjtjujoh!Gfmmpx-!Gsfefsjdl!T/!Qbseff! Dfoufs!gps!uif!Tuvez!pg!uif!Mpohfs.Sbohf!Gvuvsf-! Cptupo!Vojwfstjuz Jtib!Sbz-!Qspgfttps-!Tdippm!pg!Jogpsnbujpo!)Fofshz!boe! Sftpvsdft!Hspvq*-!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Dbmjgpsojb.Cfslfmfz 53 Fosjrvf!Svfeb.Tbcbufs-!Ejsfdups!pg!Tusbufhz!boe! Cvtjoftt!Efwfmpqnfou!gps!Fnfshjoh!Nbslfut-!Djtdp Dbspmjof!Xbhofs-!Tfojps!Bobmztu-!TSJ!Joufsobujpobm! boe!Sftfbsdi!Tdjfoujtu-!Dfoufs!gps!Joufsobujpobm! Tdjfodf!boe!Ufdiopmphz!Qpmjdz-!Uif!Hfpshf! Xbtijohupo!Vojwfstjuz The Rockefeller FoundationGlobal Business Network 420 Fifth Ave101 Market Street New York, NY 10018Suite 1000 San Francisco, CA 94105 tel +1 212 869 8500 fax +1 212 764 3468 tel +1 415 932 5400 fax +1 415 932 5401 www.rockefellerfoundation.org www.gbn.com