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HomeMy WebLinkAbout5.9.22 Board Correspondence - FW_ Glenn Groundwater Authority Board Meeting- May 9, 2022 (2) From:Paulsen, Shaina To:BOS Subject:Board Correspondence - FW: Glenn Groundwater Authority Board Meeting- May 9, 2022 Date:Monday, May 9, 2022 8:00:42 AM Attachments:22.05.09_GGA_ Agenda_FINAL.pdf Please see Board Correspondence below. Shaina Paulsen Associate Clerk of The Board Butte County Administration 25 County Center Drive, Suite 200, Oroville, CA 95965 T: 530.552.3304 | F: 530.538.7120 From: Lisa Hunter <LHunter@countyofglenn.net> Sent: Friday, May 6, 2022 10:34 AM Subject: Glenn Groundwater Authority Board Meeting- May 9, 2022 ATTENTION: This message originated from outside Butte County. Please exercise judgment before opening .. attachments, clicking on links, or replying. Please see attached agenda for the Glenn Groundwater Authority Board meeting. Meeting of the Glenn Groundwater Authority Board of Directors May 9, 2022 1:30 PM LOCATION: 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 And Teleconference Microsoft Teams meeting Join on your computer or mobile app Click here to join the meeting Or call in (audio only) +1 323-676-6164,,902863754# United States, Los Angeles Phone Conference ID: 902 863 754# Find a local number | Reset PIN Learn More | Meeting options ________________________________________________________________________________ The agenda and meeting materials (once available) can also be found on the GGA Meetings webpage at: https://www.countyofglenn.net/resources/minutes-agendas-groundwater-authority-water/glenn- groundwater-authority-meeting-may-9-2022 Have a wonderful day! Lisa Hunter Water Resource Coordinator, Glenn County Program Manager, Glenn Groundwater Authority (530) 934-6540 (office) Glenn Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 530.934.6540 Meeting of the Glenn Groundwater Authority Board of Directors May 9, 2022 1:30 PM LOCATION: 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 And Teleconference Microsoft Teams meeting Join on your computer or mobile app Click here to join the meeting Or call in (audio only) +1 323-676-6164,,902863754# United States, Los Angeles Phone Conference ID: 902 863 754# Find a local number | Reset PIN Learn More | Meeting options ________________________________________________________________________________ MEETING AGENDA 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. ROLL CALL 3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. *Approval of meeting minutes from April 11, 2022 b. *Approval of special meeting minutes from April 26, 2022 4. PERIOD OF PUBLIC COMMENT Members of the public are encouraged to address the GGA Board of Directors on items relevant to the GGA. Public comments are limited to no more than 5 minutes. No action may be taken on public comments. 5. STAFF UPDATES 6. FINANCIAL REPORT a. *Review and accept Monthly Activities Report b. *Review and consider approval of claims 7. BUDGET AD HOC COMMITTEE REPORT a. Receive report and recommendations from Budget Ad Hoc Committee. 8. GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY OPERATIONS FEE a. *Adopt the Glenn Groundwater Authority Operations Fee per acre for Fiscal Year 2022/2023. b.*Adopt Resolution 2022-005Authorizing the County to Collect Property-Related Fees on the County Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency. c. *Authorize the Program Manger to complete or direct the completion of all tasks necessary for the completion of the submittal packet to the Glenn County Department of Finance. 9. FISCAL YEAR 2022/2023 BUDGET a. *Consider approval of the Fiscal Year 2022/2023 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget. 10. COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILTY PLAN a. GSP Development Grants (Proposition 1 and Proposition 68) and Project Agreements b. Groundwater Sustainability Plan Implementation 11. DISCUSSION ON AGREEMENT WITH DAVIDS ENGINEERING, INC. TO PROVIDE ON-CALL TECHNICAL CONSULTING SERVICES 12. DISCUSSION ON WATER CONSERVATION CAMPAIGN 13. * APPROVE LETTER OF SUPPORT: CITY OF ORLAND DOMESTIC WELL AND GROUNDSWATER STORAGE TANK PROJECT 14. RECEIVE RECOMMENDATION FROM RECHARGE AD HOC COMMITTEE TO ENGAGE THE SERVICES OF A TECHNICAL CONSULTANT TO PLAN AND DEVELOP RECHARGE PROJECT(S) 15. DISCUSSION ON EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 AND WELL PERMIT ACKNOWLEDGMENT RESPONSE 16. COMMITTEE UPDATES a. 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee b. Executive Committee i. CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee c. Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee d. Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee e. Technical Advisory Committee f. Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee 17. CLOSED SESSION §54956.9 Conference with Legal Counsel Anticipated or significant exposure to litigation regarding tax refund claims and challenges to previously adopted property related fees. 18. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation Aqualliance, California Water Impact Network, and California Sportfishing Alliance vs. Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority Colusa County Superior Court - Case Number CV24584 19. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION 20. MEMBER REPORTS AND COMMENTS 21. NEXT MEETING Page | 2 22. ADJOURN *Indicates Action Item A complete agenda packet, including back-up information, is available for public inspection during normal work hours at 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988. After posting of this Meeting Agenda, the public may request copies of support information for public agenda items listed. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, The Glenn Groundwater Authority will make available to persons with a disability disability- related modification or accommodations. Notification two days prior to the meeting will enable the Glenn Groundwater Authority to make arrangements to provide reasonable accommodations. If requested, this document and other agenda materials can be made available in an alternative format for persons with a disability who are covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act. Contact Lisa Hunter at 530-934-6540. CERTIFICATION: Pursuant to Government Code §54954.2 the agenda for this meeting was properly posted on or before 1:30 pm on May 6, 2022. Page | 3 Glenn Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 530.934.6540 Meeting of the Glenn Groundwater Authority Board of Directors May 9, 2022 1:30 PM LOCATION: 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 And Teleconference Microsoft Teams meeting Join on your computer or mobile app Click here to join the meeting Or call in (audio only) +1 323-676-6164,,902863754# United States, Los Angeles Phone Conference ID: 902 863 754# Find a local number | Reset PIN Learn More | Meeting options ________________________________________________________________________________ MEETING AGENDA 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. ROLL CALL 3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. *Approval of meeting minutes from April 11, 2022 b. *Approval of special meeting minutes from April 26, 2022 4. PERIOD OF PUBLIC COMMENT Members of the public are encouraged to address the GGA Board of Directors on items relevant to the GGA. Public comments are limited to no more than 5 minutes. No action may be taken on public comments. 5. STAFF UPDATES 6. FINANCIAL REPORT a. *Review and accept Monthly Activities Report b. *Review and consider approval of claims 7. BUDGET AD HOC COMMITTEE REPORT a. Receive report and recommendations from Budget Ad Hoc Committee. 8. GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY OPERATIONS FEE a. *Adopt the Glenn Groundwater Authority Operations Fee per acre for Fiscal Year 2022/2023. b.*Adopt Resolution 2022-005Authorizing the County to Collect Property-Related Fees on the County Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency. c. *Authorize the Program Manger to complete or direct the completion of all tasks necessary for the completion of the submittal packet to the Glenn County Department of Finance. 9. FISCAL YEAR 2022/2023 BUDGET a. *Consider approval of the Fiscal Year 2022/2023 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget. 10. COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILTY PLAN a. GSP Development Grants (Proposition 1 and Proposition 68) and Project Agreements b. Groundwater Sustainability Plan Implementation 11. DISCUSSION ON AGREEMENT WITH DAVIDS ENGINEERING, INC. TO PROVIDE ON-CALL TECHNICAL CONSULTING SERVICES 12. DISCUSSION ON WATER CONSERVATION CAMPAIGN 13. * APPROVE LETTER OF SUPPORT: CITY OF ORLAND DOMESTIC WELL AND GROUNDSWATER STORAGE TANK PROJECT 14. RECEIVE RECOMMENDATION FROM RECHARGE AD HOC COMMITTEE TO ENGAGE THE SERVICES OF A TECHNICAL CONSULTANT TO PLAN AND DEVELOP RECHARGE PROJECT(S) 15. DISCUSSION ON EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 AND WELL PERMIT ACKNOWLEDGMENT RESPONSE 16. COMMITTEE UPDATES a. 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee b. Executive Committee i. CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee c. Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee d. Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee e. Technical Advisory Committee f. Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee 17. CLOSED SESSION §54956.9 Conference with Legal Counsel Anticipated or significant exposure to litigation regarding tax refund claims and challenges to previously adopted property related fees. 18. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation Aqualliance, California Water Impact Network, and California Sportfishing Alliance vs. Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority Colusa County Superior Court - Case Number CV24584 19. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION 20. MEMBER REPORTS AND COMMENTS 21. NEXT MEETING Page | 2 22. ADJOURN *Indicates Action Item A complete agenda packet, including back-up information, is available for public inspection during normal work hours at 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988. After posting of this Meeting Agenda, the public may request copies of support information for public agenda items listed. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, The Glenn Groundwater Authority will make available to persons with a disability disability- related modification or accommodations. Notification two days prior to the meeting will enable the Glenn Groundwater Authority to make arrangements to provide reasonable accommodations. If requested, this document and other agenda materials can be made available in an alternative format for persons with a disability who are covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act. Contact Lisa Hunter at 530-934-6540. CERTIFICATION: Pursuant to Government Code §54954.2 the agenda for this meeting was properly posted on or before 1:30 pm on May 6, 2022. Page | 3 Glenn GroundwaterAuthority Groundwater Sustainability Agency 225 N. Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 530.934.6540 Board of Directors Meeting Materials May 9, 2022 1:30 PM LOCATION: 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 And Teleconference Microsoft Teams meeting Join on your computer or mobile app Click here to join the meeting Or call in (audio only) +1 323-676-6164,,902863754# United States, Los Angeles Phone Conference ID: 902 863 754# Find a local number | Reset PIN Learn More | Meeting options ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. CALL TO ORDER The Chairperson will call the meeting to order and lead the flag salute. 2. ROLL CALL Roll call will be conducted. 3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. *Approval of meeting minutes from April 11, 2022 b. *Approval of special meeting minutes from April 26, 2022 Draft meeting minutes are attached. Attachments April 11, 2022 GGA Board meeting minutes April 26, 2022 CGA/GGA Joint Board meeting minutes GGA Board of DirectorsPage 1 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency 225 N. Tehama Street,Willows, CA 95988 530.934.6540 Meeting Minutes Glenn Groundwater Authority Board of Directors April 11, 2022 1:30 p.m. LOCATION: 225 N. Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 The meeting was also conducted via teleconference; accessible via telephone, computer, smartphone or tablet. nd Director Members Present: Alternate/2 Alternate Directors Agency Representing: X X Grant Carmon Tom Arnold County of Glenn X Bruce Roundy Pete Carr City of Orland nd Ed Vonasek (2) City of Orland X X Gary Hansen (Vice Chair) Evan Markey City of Willows X Matt Deadmond X Leslie Nerli Glide Water District X X John Amaro (Chair) Thad Bettner (2:10) Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District X X Charles Schonauer Emil Cavagnolo Orland-Artois Water District X Randy Hansen Wade Danley Kanawha Water District nd Michael Alves (2) Kanawha Water District X Mark Lohse Seth Fiack Monroeville Water District X X Gary Enos Lance Boyd Princeton-Codora-Glenn Irrigation District/ Provident Irrigation District Others in attendance: Lisa Hunter (GGA/Glenn County), Valerie Kincaid (GGA Counsel), Ashlee Veneman (Glenn County staff/clerk), Donald Bills (CGA TAC), Brandon Davison (DWR), Jaime Lely (landowner), Michael Bolzowski, Jim Brobeck, Matt Jones, Denise Carter (Colusa County/CGA), George (last name unknown). 1.CALL TO ORDER Chair Amaro called the meeting to order at 1:35 p.m. 2.ROLL CALL Roll call was taken as indicated above. 3.AB 361 OPEN MEETINGS: STATE AND LOCAL AGENCIES: TELECONFERENCES a. *Consider approval of Resolution 2022-004 Authorizing Remote Teleconference Meetings in Accordance with Government Code Section 54953 (e) Chair Amaro introduced the item. No further discussion was heard. On motion by Director Enos, seconded by Director Lohse, it was unanimously approved to adopt Resolution 2022-004 Authorizing Teleconference Meetings in Accordance with Government Code Section 54953 (e). 4.APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. * Approval of meeting minutes from March 16, 2022 Chair Amaro invited comments or revisions on the aforementioned meeting minutes. No comments were heard. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 2 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 On motion by Director Gary Hansen, seconded by Director Carmon, the meeting minutes of the March 16, 2022 meeting were unanimously approved as presented. 5.PERIOD OF PUBLIC COMMENT No public comments were presented or heard. 6.STAFF UPDATES Glenn Groundwater Authority (GGA) Program Manager, Lisa Hunter, announced the Golden State Risk Management Authority (GSRMA) Annual Report is available for review. Ms. Hunter stated the Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) survey launched by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) will begin helicopter flights in the region (Sacramento Valley, Redding Area, Eel thth River Valley and Sierra Valley) starting April 26 and will continue until approximately May 25. Director Nerli asked where more information can be gathered for the program; whereby, Ms. Hunter stated she would send the link to the DWR webpage (https://water.ca.gov/programs/sgma/aem). Ms. Hunter reviewed some of the program details and what data would be gathered. 7.FINANCIAL REPORT a. *Review and accept Monthly Activities Report. b. *Review and consider approval of claims. No discussion was held on item 7.a. On motion by Director Nerli, seconded by Director Randy Hansen, it was unanimously ordered to accept the Monthly Activities Report as presented. No discussion was held on Item 7.b. On motion by Director Roundy, seconded by Director Gary Hansen, it was unanimously ordered to approve the claims as presented. 8.COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILTY PLAN a. GSP Development Grants (Proposition 1 and Proposition 68) and Project Agreements b. Groundwater Sustainability Plan Implementation c. Well Monitoring Pilot Program i) *Approve selection of Well Monitoring Pilot Program Round 2 sites ii) *Authorize Chairman to execute Well Monitoring Pilot Program Round 2 Landowner Agreements for well sites within the GGA area Ms. Hunter stated grant amendments four and five have been approved and the agency is on track to finish the tasks still needing completion. Ms. Hunter further stated an invoice will be submitted to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) for the period from January 1, 2022 and March 31, 2022 and there are no updated expended numbers on the grant as invoicing has not been completed. The two project agreement details were included in the meeting packet as well. In relation to item 8.b, Ms. Hunter stated a status report was provided from the consultant and is available in the meeting packet; the consultant is also working on creating a public presentation for GSP Implementation outreach and to share with each respective agency. Ms. Hunter further stated the GSP comment period will close April 23, 2022, with one comment being received and available in the meeting 2 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 3 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 packet. Ms. Hunter relayed the first GSP Annual Report was submitted by the April 1, 2022 deadline and no comments have been received at this point. Ms. Hunter encouraged the Board to review the Annual Report on the SGMA portal (DWR website) to see the information available for the public; whereby, Director Nerli asked Ms. Hunter to review the site with the Board and she presented and reviewed each section of the Annual Report, including the map of the basin, groundwater extraction, surface water supply information, total water use, water storage and the monitoring network. The Board discussed some of the metrics shown. Chair Amaro introduced item 8.c.i. No further discussion was heard. On motion by Director Schonauer, seconded by Director Carmon, it was unanimously ordered to approve the selection of Well Monitoring Pilot Program Round 2 sites as presented. Chair Amaro introduced item 8.c.i.i. No further discussion was heard. On motion by Director Gary Hansen, seconded by Director Enos, it was unanimously ordered to authorize the Chair to execute Well Monitoring Pilot Program Round 2 Landowner Agreements for well sites within the GGA area. 9.*APPROVE AGREEMENT 1178.03 AMENDMENT 3 COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN WITH DAVIDS ENGINEERING, INC. PENDING LEGAL REVIEW Chair Amaro introduced the item and asked if this agreement was for the completion of the annual report; whereby, Ms. Hunter stated it is not and this agreement is to align the uncontracted grant funds as discussed in September 2021, which will be adding funding to the Well Monitoring Pilot Program and the installation of subsidence benchmarks with a total budget increase of $204,600. On motion by Director Randy Hansen, seconded by Director Schonauer, it was unanimously ordered to approve Agreement 1178.03 Amendment 3 Colusa Subbasin GSP with Davids Engineering as presented pending legal review. 10. *DISCUSSION ON EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 AND CONSIDER APPROVING WELL PERMIT ACKNOWLEDGMENT RESPONSE GGA Counsel, Valerie Kincaid, reviewed the aforesaid matter, stating the Executive Order was passed in March and requires Counties to consult with GSAs on whether a potential well would be consistent with the GSP and will not create subsidence issues before issuing a permit. Ms. Kincaid stated it is difficult to determine what wells will be used for in the future, but the purpose of the Order is to encourage collaboration between Counties and the GSAs. Ms. Kincaid reviewed the acknowledgment form that may be used in the well permitting process that the applicant must sign off on and the GSA can provide this to the State as proof of compliance. Director Nerli asked if the order only applies to new well permits going forward and not applications already submitted, whereby Ms. Kincaid confirmed yes. Chair Amaro asked if the GSAs are expected to review the well permit applications before the County whereby, Ms. Kincaid confirmed this is likely the case. 3 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 4 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Director Enos asked who enforces and polices this Order, whereby Ms. Kincaid stated it is unclear at this point. Chair Amaro asked if DWR would be clarifying the language within the Order, whereby Ms. Kincaid stated several counties have been in contact with DWR and the Governor for clarification so most likely there will be clarification. Director Nerli suggested waiting until more clarification is presented and as the countywide agricultural well moratorium potentially ends. Director Carmon provided an example of how the collaborative permitting process between the County and the GSA could be and discussion ensued. Ms. Kincaid stated she would amend the acknowledgment language per the discussion and submit to the County to begin a dialogue on this subject. On motion by Director Schonauer, seconded by Director Randy Hansen, it was unanimously ordered to approve Well Permit Acknowledgment Response as amended by legal counsel and submit to the County for discussion. 11. *WATER WELL DRILLING PERMITS AND STANDARDS AD HOC COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION ON COMMENTS TO GLENN COUNTY RELATING TO DRAFT WATER WELL DRILLING PERMITS AND STANDARDS Director Carmon state permitting, having both agencies a part of the approval process. Director Carmon asked to review the comments and recommendations for the Board, whereby Ms. Hunter pulled the draft water well permits and standards draft for review. The following comments were reviewed and discussed: o Clarify definition of abandoned well or remove verbiage o Require an additional inspection for monitoring purposes o Change from 8 inch well casings to 6 inch o Address district water wells o Agreed with having a variance committee o Water Advisory Committee language and reference removed or updated o Possible fee for appeal process Jim Brobeck asked if there are any well drilling regulations that limit well casings and perforations and spoke objective in reviewing the proposed ordinance and noted the varying land types and use in the County. Director Carmon noted that the proposed ordinance would require periodic sealings to prevent aquifer drainage. On motion by Director Schonauer, seconded by Director Nerli, it was unanimously ordered to approve the Ad omments so far to Glenn County relating to draft Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards. 12. DISCUSSION ON STAFFING Ms. Hunter reviewed the aforesaid matter, bringing staffing information forth as requested from the last meeting. Ms. Hunter noted that the Colusa Groundwater Authority (CGA) is also recruiting for an employee and has released a Request for Proposal (RFP) that the GGA may want to review. Ms. Hunter further stated the County is considering adding a regular employee to the Water Resources Division, but that this would 4 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 5 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 not be effective until the next fiscal year and the anticipated hiring date would be approximately September 2022. Director Nerli suggested the Budget Ad Hoc Committee review what is the best funding option for staffing. Ms. Hunter reviewed the types of assistance needed, stating the work is generally administrative in nature revolving, around agendas, minutes, template creations, staff reports, research, data entry, etc. Director Roundy stated he is concerned about the current workload and would like to see additional staff hired prior to September. Directors Carmon, Gary Hansen, and Nerli spoke against the GSA recruiting and managing its own employee though funding the position should still be considered. Director Enos stated he is in favor of recruiting a full-time employee and does not mind the GSA managing the recruitment. Director Schonauer asked if the GSA funded the position but the County managed the employee, would the County manage the recruitment whereby Ms. Hunter confirmed they would. The Board directed Director Carmon to request the County move forward with creating the position for the division. 13. COMMITTEE UPDATES a. 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee b. Executive Committee i. CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee c. Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee d. Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee e. Technical Advisory Committee f. Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee. Chair Amaro introduced the item and stated only the Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee have met since the last regular Board meeting. Director Schonauer provided an update for the Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee, stating some committee members attended the Orland Unit Water Users Association Board of Directors meeting and the group is interested in collaborating. Director Schonauer further stated the committee has identified four potential sites and will provide a more descriptive presentation next month. 14. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Anticipated or significant exposure to litigation regarding tax refund claims and challenges to previously adopted property related fees. 15. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation Aqualliance, California Water Impact Network, and California Sportfishing Alliance vs. Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority Colusa County Superior Court - Case Number CV24584 No public comments were presented or heard for agenda items 14 or 15. The Board adjourned to closed session at 3:19 p.m. 5 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 6 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 16. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION The Board returned from closed session at 3:59 p.m.; the Board provided direction to counsel. 17. MEMBER REPORTS AND COMMENTS Director Roundy provided an update on the City of Orland water project with DWR which includes $8-12 million of funding to provide water to residents. Director Lohse asked if there was any new information on the sinkholes that have been discussed in the past. Ms. Hunter indicated there was no significant update. She has indicated to DWR that there is interest in applying for funding through the Technical Support Services program to better understand the issue. 18. NEXT MEETING The next regular meeting is scheduled for May 9, 2022 at 1:30 p.m. 19. ADJOURN The meeting was adjourned at 4:01 p.m. 6 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 7 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Minutes 95988 joinedZoom 1. Colusa Groundwater Authority: nd Director Members Present: Alternate/2 Alternate Directors Agency Representing: XDenise Carter Gary Evans County of Colusa Jesse Cain X Denise Conrado City of Colusa Tom Reische City of Colusa XSajit Singh Alfred Sellers, Jr. City of Williams Blake Vann X Thad Bettner Glenn Colusa Irrigation District Knute Myers X Shelly Murphy Colusa County Water District Zach Dennis X Dan Ruiz Westside Water District Jim Campbell X Lance Boyd Provident Irrigation District XHilary Reinhard X Bill Vanderwaal Reclamation District 108 Derrik Strain Vacant Reclamation District 479 XJim Wallace Lynell Pollock Colusa Drain Mutual Water Company Darrin Williams Private Pumper Jeff Moresco Private Pumper Drew Dirks Chris Dobson Maxwell Irrigation District Dan Ruiz Maxwell Irrigation District Glenn Groundwater Authority: nd Director Members Present: Alternate/2 Alternate Directors Agency Representing: XGrant Carmon X Tom Arnold County of Glenn XBruce Roundy Pete Carr City of Orland nd Ed Vonasek (2) City of Orland Gary Hansen X Evan Markey City of Willows X Matt Deadmond Leslie Nerli Glide Water District John Amaro X Thad Bettner (1:03) Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District XCharles Schonauer X Emil Cavagnolo Orland-Artois Water District XRandy Hansen Wade Danley Kanawha Water District XMark Lohse Seth Fiack Monroeville Water District XGary Enos X Lance Boyd Princeton-Codora-Glenn Irrigation District/ Provident Irrigation District April 26, 2022 Joint CGA-GGA Board of Director Meeting GGA Board of DirectorsPage 8 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 2. -04 Board) 3. Comment N. 4. - - 5. -84 6. action. April 26, 2022 Joint CGA-GGA Board of Director Meeting GGA Board of DirectorsPage 9 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 4. PERIOD OF PUBLIC COMMENT Members of the public are encouraged to address the GGA Board of Directors on items relevant to the GGA. Public comments are limited to no more than 5 minutes. No action may be taken on public comments. 5. STAFF UPDATES The program manager will provide brief status updates. Reminders and/or clarifications may also be made at this time. 6. FINANCIAL REPORT a. *Review and accept Monthly Activities Report. b. *Review and consider approval of claims. The Monthly Activities Report and Claims Summary are attached. Attachments Monthly Activities Report Claims Summary Budget to Actuals (DRAFT) GGA Board of DirectorsPage 10 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Monthly Activities Report Glenn Groundwater Authority Monthly Activities Report March 2022 DescriptionAmount Beginning Balance$ 1,234,840.95 Revenue CY SEC INTEREST 2/28/22 (INTEREST)$ 113.23 DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 03/25/22 (PENALTIES/COST DELQ TAXES)$ 1.10 DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 03/25/22 (PENALTIES/COST DELQ TAXES)$ 2.15 DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 03/25/22 (SPECIAL ASSESSMENT)$ 11.27 Total Revenue$ 127.75 Expenses Paris Kincaid Wasiewski, LLP Inv 1755$ 3,815.00 Davids Engineering, Inc. Inv 1178.03-5028$ 21,560.50 Davids Engineering, Inc. Inv 1178.04-5050$ 4,075.50 A-87 COST (3/2022)$ 149.08 Total Expenses$ 29,600.08 Ending Balance$ 1,205,368.62 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 11 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Monthly Activities Report Glenn Groundwater Authority Monthly Activities Report April 2022 DRAFT DescriptionAmount Beginning Balance$ 1,205,368.62 Revenue DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 04/20/22 (PENALTIES/COST DELQ TAXES)$ 0.06 DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 04/20/22 (PENALTIES/COST DELQ TAXES)$ 0.18 3/2022 INTEREST APPORTIONMENT (INTEREST)$ 5,022.93 CY SEC INTEREST 3/31/22 (INTEREST)$ 266.88 DEL SEC DIR ASSMT 4/20/22 (SPECIAL ASSESSMENT)$ 0.80 Total Revenue$ 5,290.85 Expenses Paris Kincaid Wasiewski, LLP Inv 1793$ 16,380.00 CliftonLarsonAllen LLP Inv 3202997$ 5,000.00 Davids Engineering, Inc. Inv 1178.03-5071$ 6,615.75 A-87 COST (4/2022)$ 149.08 Total Expenses$ 28,144.83 Ending Balance$ 1,182,514.64 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 12 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Claims Summary Glenn Groundwater Authority Invoices to be paid Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Invoice DateInvoice NumberDescriptionAmount 4/12/20221178.04-5122Davids Engineering, Inc. (Annual Report)$ 42,728.50 4/25/20221178.03-5125Davids Engineering, Inc. (GSP Development)$ 18,339.00 5/1/20221823Paris Kincaid Wasiewski, LLP$ 13,845.00 22-WR-03Glenn County- Admin Support (Jan-Mar 2022) 5/1/2022$ 23,246.98 Total$ 98,159.48 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 13 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget FY 2021/2022 FINAL APPROVED 6/16/21 Current Actual Approved FY Through Apr Remaining 21/22 Draft Budget REVENUES Grant Revenue Other $ - Total Grants - $ - $ - Other Government Agencies Colusa Groundwater Authority* 973,500 $ 763,539.88 $ 209,960.12 Other $ - 973,500 763,540 $ 209,960.12 Total Other Government Agencies Assessments Property Related Fee Per Acre (current $1.50/ac) 427,786 $ 318,229.71 $ 109,556.29 Well Head Fee - $ - $ - Extraction Fee - $ - $ - Other - $ - $ - 427,786 318,230 $ 109,556.29 Total Assessments Other Interest 5,000 $ 7,266.18 $ (2,266.18) 5,000 $ 7,266.18 $ (2,266.18) Total Other TOTAL REVENUES 1,406,286 $ 1,089,035.77 $ 317,250.23 EXPENSES Administration- Contracted County Services 120,000 $ 41,163.19 $ 78,836.81 Program Administration Support - $ - $ - Legal Services 100,000 $ 54,900.00 $ 45,100.00 Certified Public Accountant (Yearly Audits) 10,500 $ 9,000.00 $ 1,500.00 JPA Insurance 1,800 $ 1,754.00 $ 46.00 County Bookkeeper 5,000 $ 1,490.84 $ 3,509.16 GSP Development/Implementation 1,223,500 $ 526,299.44 $ 697,200.56 Long Term Funding Options $ - $ - Professional Services 20,000 $ 1,709.70 $ 18,290.30 Board Expenses 2,000 $ - $ 2,000.00 Special Department Expenses 25,000 $ - $ 25,000.00 Legal Notices 1,200 $ - $ 1,200.00 County Tax Roll Fee 5,000 $ 2,354.57 $ 2,645.43 Contingency/Reserve 42,000 $ - $ 42,000.00 TOTAL EXPENSES 1,556,000 $ 638,671.74 $ 917,328.26 Note: A-87 Cost allocated to County Bookkeeper line item GGA Board of DirectorsPage 14 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 7. BUDGET AD HOC COMMITTEE REPORT a. Receive report and recommendations from Budget Ad Hoc Committee. The 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee (Grant Carmon, Gary Hansen, Leslie Nerli) met April 25, 2022 and has communicated via email to provide a draft budget and recommended property related fee for fiscal year 2022/2023. The committee reviewed available cost estimates provided in the 2019 GGA Fee Study and the 2022 Colusa Subbasin GSP. Fee Study Table 5-1. Proposed 5-Year Budget Summary provides an early estimate of GSP Development and Implementation costs including daily GSA operations. The Table is included as an attachment. Table 7-3. Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA Estimated Implementation Costs from the 2022 Colusa Subbasin GSP provides an estimate of funding needs over a calendar year. The figures provided for 2023 GSP Studies and GSP Updates was combined to provide an estimate for the GSP Implementation line in the 2022/2023 proposed budget, although this line item is not limited to the GSP Studies and Updates in the GSP, but rather provides a reasonable estimate of the funds needed for the upcoming fiscal year. The GSP Studies and GSP Updates that are identified in Section 7 of the GSP include the following (note: not all are funded in this first year of GSP implementation): Expand Shallow Groundwater Level Monitoring Network Expand Water Quality Monitoring Network Colusa Subbasin Western Boundary Investigation Westside Streams Monitoring Program Groundwater Well Monitoring Program Groundwater Financial Incentives Investigation C2VSimFG-Colusa Model Updates and Enhancement Well Inventory Program Well Registration Program Increasing GSA Involvement in County Well Permitting and Land Use Planning GSA Coordination with Water Quality Coalitions and Regulatory Agencies Sutter Buttes Rampart Water Quality Interbasin Working Group Participation in Interagency Drought Task Forces Sacramento Valley Subsidence Interbasin Working Group Evaluate Infrastructure Sensitivity to Subsidence GSP Annual Report GSP Periodic Evaluations (5-Year Updates) It is also important to note, Project and Management Actions costs (GSP Section 7.3) are not included in the GSP Studies and GSP Updates. The committee reviewed staffing options, as discussed at April 11, 2022 Board meeting. The funding allocated in the draft budget will continue to allow the Program Manager to provide a similar level of support and accommodate an addition staff member at approximately 20-25 hours per week. This level of support depends on continued communication with Glenn County, and Glenn Countys approval of the additional staff member. Glenn County Water Resources has requested the additional position in the 2022/2023 Glenn County budget proposal. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 15 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Property-Related fees were discussed in detail. The committee recommends maintaining the fee at $1.50 per acre. This would result in a deficit budget, utilizing funds that were not spent in prior years to balance the expected expenses.Related to this topic, expenses are included in the draft budget to evaluate funding GSP implementation (long-term funding tasks). The proposed draft 2022/2023 budget is attached review and comment. The 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee provides the following recommendations: 1. Approve the 2022/2023 Budget 2. Set the Property Related Fee to $1.50 per acre for fiscal year 2022/2023 Attachments Draft 22/23 Budget Budget Notes & At A Glance Property Related Fee Scenarios Fee Study Table 5-1. Proposed 5-Year Budget Summary GSP Table 7-3. Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA Estimated Implementation Costs GGA Board of DirectorsPage 16 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget FY 2022/2023 DRAFT 5/9/22 FY 2022/2023 Current Actual Approved FY through March Remaining Projected Year Baseline 20/21 2022 Budget End Totals DRAFT REVENUES Grant Revenue Other $ - $ - - Total Grants - $ - $ - $ - - Other Government Agencies Colusa Groundwater Authority* (Grant reimbursement pass-through) 973,500 $ 763,539.88 $ 209,960.12 $ 1,139,248.00 100,000 Other $ - - Total Other Government Agencies 973,500 763,540 209,960 1,139,248 100,000 Assessments Property Related Fee Per Acre (current & proposed $1.50/ac) 427,786 $ 318,214.15 $ 109,571.85 $ 419,230.28 427,786 Well Head Fee - $ - $ - $ - - Extraction Fee - $ - $ - $ - - Other - $ - $ - $ - - Total Assessments 427,786 $ 318,214.15 $ 109,571.85 $ 419,230.28 427,786 Other Interest 5,000 $ 1,976.37 $ 3,023.63 $ 4,611.53 4,000 Total Other 5,000 $ 1,976.37 $ 3,023.63 $ 4,611.53 4,000 TOTAL REVENUES 1,406,286 $ 1,083,730.40 $ 322,555.60 $ 1,563,089.81 531,786 EXPENSES Administration- Contracted County Services 120,000 $ 41,163.19 $ 78,836.81 $ 86,163.19 170,000 Program Administration Support - $ - $ - $ - Legal Services 100,000 $ 38,520.00 $ 61,480.00 $ 74,900.00 120,000 Certified Public Accountant (Yearly Audits) 10,500 $ 4,000.00 $ 6,500.00 $ 10,500.00 10,800 JPA Insurance 1,800 $ 1,754.00 $ 46.00 $ 1,754.00 2,000 County Bookkeeper 5,000 $ 1,341.76 $ 3,658.24 $ 1,789.00 9,519 GSP Development/Implementation** (Grant funded) 1,223,500 $ 519,683.69 $ 703,816.31 $ 862,412.19 - GSP Development/Implementation** 583,000 Long Term Funding Options $ - $ - $ - 90,000 Professional Services 20,000 $ 1,709.70 $ 18,290.30 $ 1,709.70 35,000 Board Expenses 2,000 $ - $ 2,000.00 $ - 2,000 Special Department Expenses 25,000 $ - $ 25,000.00 $ - 25,000 Legal Notices 1,200 $ - $ 1,200.00 $ - 1,000 County Tax Roll Fee 5,000 $ 2,354.57 $ 2,645.43 $ 2,354.57 5,000 Contingency/Reserve 42,000 $ - $ 42,000.00 $ - 50,000 TOTAL EXPENSES 1,556,000 $ 610,526.91 $ 945,473.09 $ 1,041,582.65 1,103,319 Net (Revenue-Expenses) (149,714) 473,203 521,507 (571,533) Note: A-87 Cost allocated to County Bookkeeper line item *The revenue is grant reimbursements from the CGA for GSP Development (pass through to reimburse technical consultant work). **GSP Development expenses were funded through a grant (see CGA revenue line) for FY 21/22. FY 22/23 expenses are expected to be funded directly by the GGA. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 17 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Budget Notes The GGA must be prepared to pay all expenses without the expectation of receiving any grants for FY 22/23. Grants are expected to be available for application in the Fall 2022, but are not expected to be under contract until FY 23/24. Revenues received from the Colusa Groundwater Authority are generally reimbursement for grant- related activities. On occasion, CGA reimburses the GGA for other shared activities, such as consultant services not covered by a grant. Expenses related to GSP Development/Implementation have been covered by grants in the past. The GGA should be prepared to cover GSP Implementation costs for at least the first year without grant funds, although grant options will continue to be explored. At A Glance Cash in Treasury (March 2022) $ 1,205,354 Expected Cash Balance end FY 21-22/Roll over to FY 22-23 $ 1,253,657 FY 22-23 Expected Revenue $ 531,786 FY 22-23 Expected Expenses $ 1,103,319 Expected Cash Balance end FY 22-23 $ 682,124 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 18 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 19 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Excerpt From 2019 Fee Study Table 5-1 below summarizes the proposed budget and total fees needed to fund the Agency efforts over the next five years and the methodology for setting fees in proportion to cost of service. Proposition 218 requires that fees charged to each customer be proportional to the cost of service attributable to that customer. The costs of administering the GSA and special studies for landowners in the GGA are proportional to the number of acres covered by the GSA and studies. Therefore, collecting fees on a cost per acre basis fulfills the proportionality requirement. Table 5-1. Proposed 5-Year Budget Summary Actual Estimated Proposed OPERATING EXPENSES 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Administration- Contracted County Services $59,599 $85,000 $120,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 Program Administration Support 0 0 0 0 20,000 20,000 20,000 Legal Services 18,535 70,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 Certified Public Accountant (Yearly Audits) 0 9,500 9,750 10,000 10,500 10,800 11,100 JPA Insurance 1,350 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 County Bookkeeper 0 0 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Plan Development/Implementation 0 50,000 72,002 59,481 66,865 50,000 50,000 Long Term Funding Options 0 50,000 15,000 0 0 70,000 70,000 Professional Services 6,486 0 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 Board Expenses 0 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Special Department Expenses 0 2,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Legal Notices 0 500 1,000 1,000 1,200 1,000 1,000 County Tax Roll Fee 0 0 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Contingency/Reserve 0 0 42,000 42,000 45,000 50,000 50,000 TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $85,970 $269,800 $458,552 $461,281 $492,365 $550,600 $550,900 Table 5-2 below indicates the proportionate amount of fees for each category for the budget shown above. Table 5-2. Proposed 5-Year Fee Schedule Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed Proposed 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Operating Expenses $458,552 $461,281 $492,365 $550,600 $550,900 Total Proposed Assessment ($/Acre) $1.61 $1.62 $1.73 $1.93 $1.93 The GGA is seeking to implement an annualized charge of up to $1.93 per acre for all assessable parcels. Provost & Pritchard Consulting Group Page 14 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 20 \\\\ppeng.com\\pzdata\\clients\\Glenn Groundwater Authority-2871\\287119001-Prop 218 Majority Protest\\_DOCS\\Reports\\2019-0521 GGA Prop 218 Report Final.docx Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Excerpt From 2022 Colusa Subbasin GSP Chapter 7 Plan Implementation 1 7.2.2 2 Table 7-3 summarizes estimated GGA costs. The GGA estimated annual costs for GSP implementation 3 averages approximately $945,000. GGA costs are slightly greater than CGA estimated costs based on the 4 2019 rate studies and actual expenditure summaries in the 2020 audited financial reports. This does not 5 include PMA-specific costs (see Section 7.3). Several planned studies are assumed to begin in 2022. As 6 such, estimated costs are greatest in 2023. Table 7-3. Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA Estimated Implementation Costs Cost Category 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027+ $445,000 $499,000 $499,000 $499,000 $499,000 $499,000 GSA Administration $520,000 $560,000 $343,000 $230,000 $230,000 $315,000 GSP Studies $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $113,000 GSP Updates $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Contingency Total $1,038,000 $1,132,000 $915,000 $802,000 $802,000 $977,000 7 8 7.3 9 The costs for PMAs, described in Chapter 6, are reported separately from other GSP implementation costs. 10 In addition, the costs of PMAs may be allocated to different entities or the Subbasin more broadly (see 11 Section 7.5 and Appendix 7A). 12 There are currently five planned PMAs that the GSAs or other project proponents are working to 13 implement (as described in GSP Section 6.3). Costs for ongoing and potential PMAs are not shown. This is 14 because these projects are already underway (and therefore funded) or will not be implemented unless 15 required by changing groundwater conditions in the Subbasin. 16 Table 7-4 summarizes planned PMA capital and initial study costs and ongoing operation and maintenance 17 (O&M) costs. Capital and initial study costs are one-time expenses to build or design a project. For 18 example, the Orland-Artois Water District (OAWD) land annexation project includes an initial capital cost 19 for distribution system construction. OAWD is currently working to refine the estimated construction cost. 20 Other PMAs include one-time expenses for studies to develop the project. O&M costs are annual costs 21 after the project is implemented. The total estimated cost for capital and studies is approximately 22 $20.6 million. Estimated annual O&M costs are approximately $6.7 million per year at full implementation 23 of the planned PMAs. 24 December 2021 7-18 Colusa Groundwater Authority Glenn Groundwater Authority GGA Board of DirectorsPage 21 n\\c\\277\\60-20-11\\wp\\GSP Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 8. GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY OPERATIONS FEE a. *Adopt the Glenn Groundwater Authority Operations Fee per acre for Fiscal Year 2022/2023. b.*Adopt Resolution 2022-005Authorizing the County to Collect Property-Related Fees on the County Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency. c. *Authorize the Program Manger to complete or direct the completion of all tasks necessary for the completion of the submittal packet to the Glenn County Department of Finance. On August 1, 2019, the Glenn Groundwater Authority Board adopted Resolution No. 2019-Resolution Fee The maximum operations fee is set at $1.93 per acre. The Board set the property-related fee at $1.61 per acre for fiscal year 2019/2020 and $1.50 per acre for fiscal years 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. The Budget Ad Hoc Committee provided a recommendation under Item 7 to set the property-related fee at $1.50 per acre for fiscal year 2022/2023. In order for the adopted GGA property-related fee to be placed on the Glenn County Tax Roll for fiscal year 2022/2023, the direct charge packet must be submitted to the Glenn County Department of Finance by August 10, 2022. The instructions packet has not yet been received from the Glenn County Department of Finance, but is expected to be available soon. Generally, the submittal packet requirements are very similar to past submittals which required the direct charge file and a Prop 218 Certification Form/Direct Charge Submission Form. On March 16, 2022, the Board approved contracting with Provost & Pritchard Consulting Group for Tax Year 2022-2023 direct charge preparation. Attachments Resolution No. 2022-005 Resolution Requesting the County Collect Property-Related Fees on the 2022 Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency GGA Board of DirectorsPage 22 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY RESOLUTION NO. 2022-005 RESOLUTION REQUESTING THE COUNTY COLLECT PROPERTY- RELATED FEES ON THE 2022 TAX ROLL AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE COLLECTING AGENCY WHEREAS, the Glenn Glenn adopted pursuant to section 10730 of the California Water Code; and WHEREAS, the County has required as a condition of the collection of said charges that the Authority warrant the legality of said fees and defend and indemnify the County from any challenge to the legality thereof; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED Directors that: 1. The Authority requests the Auditor-Controller of the County collect the property-related fees listed in Exhibit 1, attached hereto and incorporated herein, on the County tax rolls. 2. The Authority warrants and certifies the fees imposed by the Authority, which are requested to be collected by the County on the 2022/23 Secured Property Tax bill, comply with all requirements of state law, including but not limited to the requirements of Proposition 218 including Articles XIIIC and XIIID of the California Constitution. 3. The Authority agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the County, the Board of Supervisors, the Director of Finance, its officers, agents and employees ds, liabilities, costs and expenses, damages, causes of action, and judgments, in any manner arising out whether the requirements of Proposition 218 and other state laws were met with respect to the imposition of fees by the Authority. The Authority agrees, in the event a judgment is entered in a court of law against any of the Indemnified Parties as a result of not meeting the requirements of any state law, including Proposition 218, for , the County may offset the amount of the judgment paid by an Indemnified Party from any monies collected by County on behalf of Authority, including property taxes, fees, or assessments. 4. The Authority authorizes its agent to attest to the direct charge levies after verification and approval. The Authority agrees to the cost of direct charges and to the statutory and procedural terms for collection on the tax GGA Board of DirectorsPage 23 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Resolution No. 2022-005 Page 2 roll. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of the GLENN th GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY this 9 day of May, 2022. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: GGA Board of DirectorsPage 24 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Resolution No. 2022-005 Page 3 CERTIFICATE OF RESOLUTION We, the undersigned, hereby certify as follows: 1. That we are the Chair and Secretary of the GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY; and 2. That the foregoing resolution, consisting of 3 pages, including this page, is a true and correct copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Glenn Groundwater Authority, passed at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 9, 2022, at 225 North Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988. th IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have signed this certificate this 9 day of May, 2022, at Willows, California. John Amaro Chair of the Board of Directors Lisa Hunter Secretary GGA Board of DirectorsPage 25 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 9. FISCAL YEAR 2022/2023 BUDGET a. *Consider approval of the Fiscal Year 2022/2023 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget. The 2022/2023 fiscal year begins July 1, 2022. The Budget Ad Hoc Committee presented the recommended draft budget under Item 7. The adoption of a fiscal year 2022/2023 property-related fee was considered in Item 8. Options 1. Adopt Draft Budget as presented in Item 7. 2. Adopt Draft Budget after incorporating adjustments. 3. Provide direction to Budget Ad Hoc Committee and staff and bring the item back for consideration at the June 14, 2022 meeting. 10. COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILTY PLAN a. GSP Development Grants (Proposition 1 and Proposition 68) and Project Agreements b. Groundwater Sustainability Plan Implementation The Proposition 1 and Proposition 68 GSP Development Grants are managed by the CGA. The invoice and progress report to DWR covering January through March 2022 are expected to be submitted soon. Proposition 1 Grant Funds: $1,000,000.00 Expended: $948,051.40 (through December 2021- Invoice 13) Remaining: $51,948.60 Proposition 68 Grant Funds: $999,600.00 Expended: $641,022.60 (through December 2021- Invoice 13) Remaining: $358,577.40 The GGA holds the agreements with Davids Engineering for two active projects. Work from these projects is invoiced to CGA to include in the grant reimbursement requests (grant invoices). CGA reimburses the GGA after payment from DWR is received. Colusa Subbasin GSP Development Project Contract Amount: $1,542,600 (new contract amount with the approval of Amendment 3 on April 11, 2022) Expended: $1,257,610.08 (through March 2022) Remaining: $284,989.92 Colusa Subbasin Annual Report 2022 Contract Amount: $50,000.00 Expended: $48,097.50 (through March 2022) Remaining: $1,902.50 The Consultant Team provided a GSP Development Status Update- April 2022 Memo (attached) highlighting work on GSP document preparation and adoption, annual report, public outreach, funding and financing planning, Well Monitoring Pilot Program, hydrogeologic investigation, additional subsidence benchmarks, and data management system tasks. A list of comments received on the draft GSP Annual Report and technical team responses was also provided. The Colusa Subbasin GSP was submitted to DWR on January 28, 2022. DWR posted the GSP on February 7, 2022 which initiated a 75-day comment period. The comment period closed April 23, 2022. Five comments were GGA Board of DirectorsPage 26 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 received during the public comment period and one comment was received after the public comment period. The GSP and related comment can be found on the SGMA portal at: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/gsp/preview/92 The Annual Report was submitted to DWR on April 1, 2022. No comments have been received through the SGMA Portal. The report can be found on the SGMA portal at: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/gspar/preview/135 Staff continues to coordinate with the Consultant Team and CGA representative on remaining tasks, for instance the Data Management System, Well Monitoring Pilot Program, the hydrogeologic investigations task, and subsidence benchmarks. The Well Monitoring Pilot Program expansion continues to make progress, as discussed in the Consultant Team memo. 13 applications were received within the solicitation period. One application was withdrawn leaving 12 applicants. Two sites are located within the GGA area and ten sites are in the CGA area. Applicants were notified of conditional approval and site visits took place. It was determined that four wells are unsuitable and will not move forward with the program. If replacement wells are available, site visits could be conducted to determine suitability. For the approved sites, agreements will be executed, and installation of equipment will begin. The equipment installation and set-up must be complete by June 30, 2022. Attachments Davids Engineering GSP Development Status Update Memo- April 2022 (May 4, 2022) Comments submitted to the SGMA Portal on the Colusa Subbasin GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 27 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Specialists in Agricultural Water Management Serving Stewards of Western Water since 1993 Memorandum To: Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority From: Davids Engineering Date: May 4, 2022 Subject: GSP Development Status UpdateApril 2022 This memorandum provides a summary of activities related to the Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) Development Project for the Colusa Subbasin during the month of April 2022. In addition to activities occurring in April, related past and upcoming activities are discussed. The Colusa Subbasin GSP was adopted in December 2021 and submitted to DWR in January 2022. As of the end of April 2022, six (6) comments on the Colusa Subbasin GSP were submitted to DWR through 1 the SGMA Portal. These comments are being reviewed by the Consultant Team and GSA staff. In late March, the Consultant Team prepared the final Annual Report with consideration of comments received in late March. The Colusa Subbasin GSP first Annual Report was completed and submitted to DWR by the April 1, 2022, deadline. The Consultant Team also prepared brief responses to the comments received in March. A presentation on the GSP and recent groundwater conditions from the first GSP Annual Report was presented and discussed at a Colusa County Board of Supervisors meeting on April 12. This meeting was open to and attended by members of the public. The Consultant Team is preparing outreach materials for the GSAs to utilize in near-term outreach meetings. Planning In April, GSA staff and the Consultant Team continued discussions of options and examples that the GSAs may consider for assigning costs during GSP implementation. There have been no major updates to the funding and financing planning process since the presentation given to the Joint Boards in March 2022. In April, the Consultant Team and GSA staff continued planning an expansion of the Well Monitoring Pilot Program (WMPP). Following solicitation and preliminary screening of new sites in February-March, 1 Available at: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/gsp/comments/92. 1772 Picasso Ave, Suite A 1 phone 530.757.6107 Davis, CA 95618-0550 www.davidsengineering.com GGA Board of DirectorsPage 28 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 the Consultant Team and GSA staff have selected 12 potentially suitable sites to enroll in the program. In April, GSA staff and the Consultant Team distributed provisional acceptance letters and coordinated site visits to ascertain the conditions at each well to determine whether the site is ready for installation or whether reconfiguration is needed. At the sites that are ready for installation, GSA staff and the Consultant Team are coordinating next steps to sign participant agreements and install monitoring equipment. At the sites where reconfiguration is needed, GSA staff and the Consultant Team are coordinating discussions with well owners to plan those reconfigurations or to identify alternate wells (irrigation or domestic) that can participate in the program. Participants will be enrolled in the program and monitoring equipment will be installed prior to the conclusion of the grant period. The WMPP expansion is being funded through an amendment to the grant that has supported other GSP development work. In April, the Consultant Team, in consultation with GSA staff, continued work on a strategic planning document that will guide implementation of many technical studies and planning efforts identified in the GSP that would fill data gaps and support future refinements of the GSP. This strategic planning document, referred to as the Hydrogeologic Investigation, will provide background information on the data gaps identified in the GSP, and then identify specific measurable actions that can be completed to improve monitoring and address those data gaps. The Hydrogeologic Investigation will be organized to facilitate future grant applications to fund those efforts. Development of the Hydrogeologic Investigation is being funded through the same grant that has supported other GSP development work. The Hydrogeologic Investigation will be completed prior to the conclusion of the grant period. In an effort to address subsidence-related data gaps in the Colusa Subbasin, grant funding has been allocated to install 10 additional land subsidence benchmarks in the Colusa Subbasin. In April, the Consultant Team, in consultation with GSA staff, continued work to identify new sites and continued planning to procure and install the new benchmarks. Planning and prioritization of new sites is coinciding with completion of the Hydrogeologic Investigation (described above), and is expected to focus on areas near critical infrastructure and where recent subsidence rates have increased most significantly, including the Arbuckle-College City area in Colusa County and the Orland-Artois area in Glenn County. Input from the GSAs, DWR, Colusa Subbasin stakeholders, and members of the public are also being considered. Installation of the new subsidence benchmarks is anticipated to occur prior to the conclusion of the grant period. In April, the Consultant Team and GSA staff continued discussions of the remaining DMS work and its synergies with the Annual Report work. To help guide future migration to a final DMS, a report discussing different platform options, considerations, costs, and benefits will be developed prior to the conclusion of the grant period. 1772 Picasso Ave, Suite A 2 phone 530.757.6107 Davis, CA 95618-0550 www.davidsengineering.com GGA Board of DirectorsPage 29 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 30 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 31 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 32 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Comments Received During the Public Comment Period GGA Board of DirectorsPage 33 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 April 22, 2022 California Department of Water Resources 1416 9th Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Re: Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan To whom it may concern: AquAlliance, the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, and the California Water Impact Network (hereinafter AquAlliance) submit the following comments and questions on the Colusa the Plan that require significant changes to the document, without which the public and policymakers are truly left in the dark and dangerous consequences are obfuscated. Introduction The goal of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) is to sustainably manage groundwater resources for long-term reliability and multiple economic, social, and environmental benefits for current and future beneficial uses based on the best available science (Water Code 113). The people of California have a primary interest in the protection, management, and reasonable beneficial use of the water resources of the state, both surface and underground, and in to meet water management goals. Proper management of groundwater resources will help protect communities, farms, and the environment against prolonged dry periods and climate change, while preserving water supplies for existing and potential beneficial use. Failure to manage groundwater to prevent long-term overdraft infringes on overlying and other proprietary rights to groundwater. established as state policy that every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption, cooking, and sanitary purposes (WAT § 106.3(a)). State agencies, including the California Department of DWR), the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), and the State Department of Public Health, are required to consider this state policy when revising, adopting, or GGA Board of DirectorsPage 34 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 2 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP establishing policies, regulations, and grant criteria when those policies, regulations, and criteria are pertinent to the uses of water (WAT § 106.3(b)). The Water Code also creates a state policy that the use of water for domestic purposes is the highest use of water and that the next highest use is for irrigation (WAT § 106). The Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) were created by SGMA and are delegated by the state the authority to create and implement a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP), which makes the GSA(s) a political subdivision of the state. Therefore, approval of any SGMA GSP created by a GSA, multiple GSAs, or a county agency, that is then approved by DWR and the SWRCB, must be consistent with the state policies that protect and prioritize and available supply of groundwater for all beneficial uses and protect the Public Trust. Implementation of the SGMA requires the creation of a GSP that provides for the development and reporting of those data necessary to support sustainable groundwater management, including - and long- water balance, and other measures of sustainability, and those data necessary to resolve disputes regarding sustainable yield, beneficial uses, and water rights. The December 2021 Colusa 1 Subbasin Final GSP fails to meet the SGMA goal of water resource sustainability and protection of the water rights of all beneficial users and uses. These comments on the December 2021 Colusa Subbasin Final GSP (Colusa GSP) are being provided to support our recommendation that the California Department of Water Resources and the State Water Resources Control Board find that the GSP is incomplete because of multiple deficiencies and the overall failure of the document to comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements of the SGMA and the Water Code. These comments are supplemental to previous comments provided on the September 2021 Draft Colusa Subbasin GSP, which are attached in Final Colusa GSP in Appendix 2B-2 (pdf pp. 606 to 662). The proposed sustainable management criteria presented in the Colusa GSP fail to demonstrate as required by SGMA that the goal of groundwater sustainability is achievable and will occur within 20 years of GSP adoption to prevent: (1) chronic lowering of groundwater levels, (2) reduction of groundwater storage, (3) degraded water quality, (4) inelastic land subsidence, and (5) depletions of interconnected surface waters. The Final Colusa GSP fails to protect the beneficial uses for all users of groundwater in the subbasin because of the following: 1. The final plan sets the minimum thresholds (MTs) for unreasonable results in the management of the groundwater levels at depths that can result in 20% or more of the domestic wells going dry for sustained periods, if not permanently. 2. The final plan without a clear explanation has reduced the number of representative monitoring network groundwater level wells screened in the deep aquifer zone, defined by DWR as greater than 600 feet below the ground surface (bgs), from 17 (possibly 18) in the Draft GSP to 2 (possibly 3). The deep aquifer zone is used for agricultural production so sustainability criteria and extensive monitoring of groundwater levels and water quality in this zone must be included in the GSP. 1 California Groundwater basin number 5-021.52, part of the Sacramento Valley Groundwater Basin, as defined by DWR Bulletin 118 (DWR, 2006) and updated in February 2019. Additional basin boundary modifications were submitted to DWR in June 2021; however, the modifications have not been approved as of the writing of this GSP. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 35 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 3 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP 3.The final plan assumes that sustainable management of the subbasin will allow for groundwater pumping to increase 57,000 acre-feet per year (afy) above the 1990-2015 Historical baseline with 93% of the increase going to agricultural uses. 4. The final plan assumes that sustainable management of the subbasin will result in a decrease in net stream accretion of 90,000 afy, or 56.3% below the 1990-2015 Historical baseline of 160,000 afy. 5. The final plan assumes that sustainable management of the subbasin results when the future ratio of additional loss of stream flow to additional pumping is approximately 158% (-90,000 afy / 57,000 afy = -1.579 = -158%). 6. The final plan assumes that sustainable management of the subbasin will cause 350,000 acre-feet (af) of groundwater storage to be lost in the next 50 years in addition to the approximate 700,000 af lost as of January 2015, for a total of approximately 1 million af since 1990, before an unreasonable result is declared. 7. The final plan sets the subbasin average margin of operational flexibility (MOF), the difference in the depths between the management objectives (MOs) and the MTs, for the shallow aquifer zone at a thickness that can allow a loss in groundwater storage of over 4 million acre-feet before an unreasonable result is declared below). 8. The final plan requires without analysis or justification that before an unreasonable result can occur the MTs for a sustainability indicator must be continuously and simultaneously exceeded for 24 months at 25% of the representative groundwater network (RMN) monitoring wells. 9. The final plan requirement for simultaneous, continuous exceedance of the MT at multiple benchmarks or RMN monitoring wells can result in significant magnitudes and expansive areas of decline in groundwater levels, groundwater storage, water quality, interconnected surface waters, and surface elevations (subsidence) so long as one of the monitored stations in the group cycles above and below the MT depth. In other words, there is no limit to decline in the beneficial uses of groundwater if measurements in one of the monitoring stations within a group is above the MT at least once every 24 months. 10. The final plan has 9 of the 12 Interconnected Surface Water (ICSW) monitoring wells included in the 48 RMN groundwater level monitoring wells. The MOs for these 9 ICSW wells are nearly the same as the RMN groundwater level wells. However, the MTs in all 12 ICSW wells are significantly shallower than the MTs for the RMN groundwater level wells, even though they are at the same location. How are the GSP management actions for preventing depletion of ICSW different from the actions to prevent the chronic lowering of groundwater level when the groundwater level for both sustainability criteria is taken at the same location in the same aquifer zone? 11. The final plan assumes the DWR 2070 Climate Change scenario will result in an increase in surface water inflows to the subbasin over the Historical baseline of 968,000 afy, and an increase in precipitation over the baseline of 48,000 afy. 12. The final plan assumes that contrary to the 2070 climate-change-induced increases in inflow of surface water and precipitation, groundwater inflows from deep percolation of precipitation and applied surface water will decrease from the Historical baseline by 18,000 afy and 38,000 afy, respectively. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 36 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 4 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP 13.The final plan assumes that groundwater sustainability of the subbasin will be achievedin part because 86,000 afy of additional Central Valley Project (CVP) surface water will be available for In-Lieu Recharge, and that a funding plan will be developed to promote the use of CVP water instead of pumping groundwater. It fails to note that groundwater 2 recharge alters the rights to groundwater and may not be a solution acceptable to subbasin users. It also fails to demonstrate that creating the space for recharge harms groundwater dependent farms and residential property as well as streams and habitat for myriad species. This has long been the plan of Glenn Colusa Irrigation District and the Bureau of Reclamation to take over the basin and manipulate for the benefit of moneyed interests, 34 not the local people or environment., Repeating the mistakes of the Owens, San Fernando, and San Joaquin valleys is not in the best interests of the communities, businesses, groundwater dependent farms, and the environment. 14. The final plan fails to analyze, monitor, or consider the potential impacts to water quality from the proposed allowable changes in groundwater levels and storage, except for one constituent, salinity. Although the final plan calls for coordination in management of water hat the MOs and MTs are for all the potential contaminants of concern in the Colusa subbasin, or what and how GSP management actions will be taken whenever a water quality impact is identified. 15. The final plan sets the rate and expanse of inelastic subsidence that appear to exceed the current conditions while providing no current assessment of the sensitivity of local infrastructure to subsidence. A future study is proposed to fill the infrastructure data gap, but the Colusa S leading or funding this study, and there is no timeline for its completion. 16. frequency of monitoring subsidence benchmarks or monitoring critical infrastructure, but instead leaves the responsibility of subsidence monitoring and analysis to others. 17. The final plan assumes that subsidence data collection would be grant-funded and implemented by state and federal agencies, such as DWR or USGS (U.S. Geological Survey), and the Sacramento Valley Subsidence Interbasin Working Group. 18. The final plan assumes that any projects to address or mitigate inelastic land subsidence would be led, implemented, and funded by other local entities and not the Colusa Subbasin GSAs. 2 Los Angeles v. Glendale (1943) 23 Cal.2d 68, 76-78; Los Angeles v. San Fernando (1975) 14 Cal.3d 199, 258-60; Stevens v. Oakdale Irrigation District (1939) 13 Cal.2d 343, 352-43; Crane v. Stevinson (1936) 5 Cal. 2d 387, 398. 3 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, September 2006. Grant Assistance Agreement. "GCID shall define three hypothetical water delivery systems from the State Water Project (Oroville), the Central Valley Project (Shasta) and the Orland Project reservoirs sufficient to provide full and reliable surface water delivery to parties now pumping from the Lower Tuscan Formation. The purpose of this activity is to describe and compare the performance of three alternative ways of furnishing a substitute surface water supply to the current Lower Tuscan Formation groundwater users to eliminate the risks to them of more aggressive pumping from the Formation and to optimize conjunctive management of the Sacramento Valley water resources." (p. 5) 4 Id. -wide water integrate the (p. 6) GGA Board of DirectorsPage 37 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 5 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP Failureto Comply with SGMA and the Water Code The following sections provide expanded discussions on the deficiencies listed above regarding how the Colusa GSP fails to protect the beneficial uses for all users of groundwater in the subbasin. a) The Colusa GSP sets the MTs for unreasonable results in the management of the groundwater levels at depths that can result in 20% or more of the domestic wells going dry for sustained periods, if not permanently. The MTs for groundwater levels in the 48 representative monitoring network (RMN) wells are set at the lowest elevation, greatest depth, of either 50% of measured historical groundwater elevation range below the historical measured low elevation, or the elevation corresponding to the 20th percentile of domestic well depths, Table 5-1, page 5-18 (pdf 282) and Section 5.4.1.1 (pages 5-19 to 5-21, pdf 283 to 285). This effectively requires that before a declaration that groundwater levels in the subbasin are undesirable and management actions need to be taken, a significant number of domestic wells that are today functioning must go dry. The requirement that the greatest depth to groundwater of either criterion is controlling sustainability means that domestic wells in the subbasin will experience water levels far below those that have occurred in the past. The greatest depth criterion also means that more than 20% of the domestic wells will be allowed to go dry before the GSAs declare an undesirable result. The attached AquAlliance Exhibits 1 and 2 are modifications of the Final and Draft Colusa GSP Table 5-2 that lists the 48 RMN groundwater level monitoring wells, the sustainable management criteria for each well, and the difference in depth between the two MT determination methods. AquAlliance Exhibit 1 also lists the 12 Interconnected Surface Water monitoring wells from Table 5-3 (page 5-33, pdf 297) because 7 of these wells are also part of the 48 RMN wells. Columns are alphabetically labeled at the top of the tables. Column I lists which MT method was used for each th well; (a) for 20 percentile of domestic wells, and (b) for 50% of historic range below lowest historic level. Columns J and K give the difference in depth between chosen MT and the rejected threshold. For example, the first well in AquAlliance Exhibit 1 lists the selected MT in Column F th at a depth of 136 feet below the ground surface (bgs) based on 20 percentile depths (Column I). This is 42 feet lower than the depth for the 50% of the historic range below the historic lowest groundwater level (Column J). So, domestic wells in the polygon controlled by this well will be subjected to declines in groundwater that are greater than what has been historical experience, and greater than 50% of the range below the historical low by an additional decline of 42 feet. This GSP requirement to maximize the decline in groundwater levels is considered reasonable by the Colusa Subbasin GSAs because it allows for a margin of operational flexibility that is adequate to allow for increased groundwater production during drought years with recovery during normal or wet years, accounting for uncertainty in each, Section 5.4.1.3 (page 5-23, pdf 287). The benefit from increasing production during a drought, but it is clear that at least 20% of the domestic well producers are not likely to be among them. As introduced above, for those RMN groundwater level wells where the MT is set at the 50% range below the historical low, more than 20% of the domestic wells will be allowed to go dry to provide operational flexibility. For example, at well 21N04W12A002, CASGEM ID 25725 (fifth well from the bottom of page 2 of AquAlliance Exhibit 1), the MT is set at a depth of 230 feet GGA Board of DirectorsPage 38 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 6 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP th (Column F), 132 feet below the 20percentile depth of 98 feet for domestic wells(ColumnsG and K). This is a 135 percent increase in the depth below which 20% of the domestic wells will go dry. Based on the CASGEM database, the depth to groundwater at this RMN well in October 2021 was approximately 206 feet, or 108 feet below the depth of 20% of the domestic wells, and yet an additional decline in water level of 24 feet is needed before the MT depth for this well is exceeded. This well is one of two RMN wells closest to the City of Orland. Glenn County, as the Colusa GSP Preface notes, has had 282 reports of problems associated with groundwater wells, with about 65 percent of those being reports of dry wells. AquAlliance Exhibit 3 is a screen capture of the SGMA Data Viewer showing that most of the reported dry wells in the Colusa Subbasin are near Orland. The October 20, 2021 comment letter by the City of Orland Council on the Draft Colusa GSP noted that 150 domestic wells had gone dry in the summer of 2021 (pdf pages 683 and 684). b) In addition to groundwater levels having to decline below the MT depth to declare an undesirable result, the Colusa GSP also requires that the MT must be exceeded continuously for 24 consecutive months in at least 25% of the 48 RMN groundwater level wells, i.e., 12 wells, Table 5-1 (page 5-18, pdf 282). The reasoning given for the method of selection of these 12 or more below the minimum threshold. Once selected the well must be in the same subset of wells. The implications of these additional requirements on the water supply for domestic and smaller agricultural users will be discussed below in comment no. 3. The reasoning for selecting the 25% well groups raises several questions: Why is the selection of the 12 or more wells not based on how groundwater production in the subbasin is being managed and the implementation of the sustainability projects? What is the start date of the 24 consecutive month clock? Does it start on the earliest day th that any one of the 25% wells exceeds its MT, on the day the 12 well exceeds its MT, or some other intermediate date? th What happens to the start date of the 24-consecutive-month clock if a 13 well, or more, exceeds its MT? Does the start date begin anew when a well is added to the group? How many 25% MT exceedance groups are possible, only one, up to 4, or more? If the wells must remain in the same subset, do they remain in that 25% subset forever, or do the wells in a 25% group change when there are fewer than 12 and the 24-month clock stops? Can the areas of the subbasin monitored by multiple 25% groups overlap? What happens when the locations of the first 12 wells that exceed their MTs span the entire subbasin and then additional MT exceedance wells are clustered around a pumping depression? Why does the MT exceedance need to be continuous in multiple wells for 24 months? Why is the dewatering of a domestic and/or small agricultural well for less than 24 months considered a beneficially sustainable practice? Why is seasonal dewatering of domestic and/or small agricultural wells that might occur cyclically each summer considered beneficially sustainable, and who is benefitting? Certainly not the small landowner. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 39 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 7 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP An additional issue with the requirement for MT exceedance for 24 consecutive months is that it may prevent the determination of an unreasonable result from lowering of groundwater levels. The Colusa GSP monitoring plan utilizes 8 of the 48 RMN groundwater level monitoring wells, or 17 percent, shown in Table 5-2, that have MT depths that are at or below the screened interval of the well. This means that the chronic lowering of groundwater level sustainability criteria at these continuously measured, and the water levels in these wells will need to be either reported as not available or reported as being above the MT! The MT criteria in all but one of th these 8 wells are set at the 20 percentile domestic well depth. These 8 wells are identified by a footnote 3 in Column F of AquAlliance Exhibit 1. AquAlliance Exhibit 4 is a modification of Figure 4-6 in the Final Colusa GSP that identifies the locations of these 8 wells. These 8 wells monitor the shallow aquifer zone, shallower than 200 feet, and are distributed across the subbasin. It is likely that at least one or more all four of the required groups of 25% RMN monitoring wells will have at least one of these 8 wells. This suggests that in the Colusa Subbasin an undesirable result from the chronic lowering of groundwater level can never occur, regardless of how low groundwater levels decline. As an example, AquAlliance Exhibit 5 is a modification of Figure 3A-47 (pdf page 3319) that shows the hydrographs for the 21N03W34Q002-004M cluster of wells near the City of Artois. Well 21N03W34Q004M (CASGEM 25790) is one of the Colusa RMN wells, sixth up from the bottom in AquAlliance Exhibit 1. Horizontal lines are added to this figure at the approximate depths of 55 feet bgs for the management objective (MO) and 125 feet bgs for the MT, along with dashed lines screen interval at 60 to 70 feet bgs, AquAlliance Exhibit 1 (Columns E, F and C). The groundwater levels can be measured to confirm the MO sustainability, but whenever the level declines below 70 feet, no measurements of shallow groundwater are available in this well. Therefore, groundwater levels between 71 and the MT at 125 feet bgs will always be unmeasured, which means that the monitoring group with this well can never have the groundwater level in all 25% wells lower than their respective MTs. c) The Colusa GSP requires without analysis or justification that before an unreasonable result can occur, the MT for a parameter must be continuously and simultaneously exceeded for 24 months (2 years) at 25% at representative monitoring wells for chronic lowering of groundwater levels, degradation of water quality, and depletion of interconnected surface waters, Table 5-1 (page 5-18, pdf 282). In addition to the problem discussed above with 8 wells being screened above their MT depths, the requirement that all wells or benchmarks in the monitoring group continuously exceed the MT before an undesirable result can be declared creates a condition where 20% or more of the domestic wells within the polygon around a monitoring well can be repeatedly dewatered each summer while the subbasin is considered sustainably managed. The current design of the sustainability criteria in the Colusa GSP require that any actions be taken to mitigate or stop cyclic annual dewatering of domestic or agricultural wells if one or more of the RMN wells cycles above and below the MT depth once every 24 months. What justifies minimum threshold sustainable criteria that allow cyclic annual dewatering of domestic and shallow agricultural wells? How could it possibly be considered a beneficially sustainable management practice? d) The Colusa GSP finds that an undesirable result can occur only when a group of RMN monitoring wells or benchmarks simultaneously and continuously exceeds the MT for 24 months. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 40 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 8 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP Thiscan result in expansive areas of the subbasin experiencing significant declinesin groundwater levels, groundwater storage, water quality, and land surface elevations (subsidence). If the groundwater elevation at any one RMN well is above or lower for water quality than the MT for one measurement within a 24-month period, adeclared. This could result in cyclic declines in groundwater levels, groundwater storage, groundwater water quality, surface water flows, and/or land elevations that allow areas of undesirable results to become too large and too costly for the GSAs to mitigate without significant funding from the state or federal government. The Colusa Subbasin covers approximately 723,823 acres (page 2-1, pdf 75). The requirement that 25 percent of the RMN wells and 20% of the subsidence benchmarks must be included in a group could result in a significant impact to the sustainability of approximately 144,765 to 180,956 acres before any actions need to be taken to remedy the cause. Note that the acreages are approximate averages because the Colusa GSP around each monitoring station, give the number of acres in a polygon, or name the wells or benchmarks in the required groups, so the actual number of acres harmed may be fewer or greater than these values. e) The Colusa GSP, without a clear explanation, has reduced the number of wells in RMN 5 groundwater level wells screened in the deep aquifer zone, defined by DWR as greater than 600 feet below the ground surface, from 17 (possibly 18) of the 48 RMN wells in the Draft GSP down to 2 (possibly 3) in the Final GSP. The deep aquifer zone is used for agricultural production and a 6 portion of the recharge to the deep zone comes from the overlying aquifer zones. Therefore, sustainability criteria and extensive monitoring of deep aquifer zone groundwater levels, changes in groundwater storage, and groundwater water quality need to be included in the GSP. The Final GSP the total number of RMN groundwater monitoring wells, 48, but it did remove 20 of the Draft GSP wells and replaced them with 20 new wells. The well substitutions appear to mostly remove wells monitoring the deeper aquifer zone with wells screened in shallower zones. Both the original draft wells and the new final wells appear to be at or near the same location, just monitoring different zones. AquAlliance Exhibits 1 and 2 list the RMN groundwater level wells for the Final Colusa GSP and the Draft Colusa GSP, respectively. The wells in bold font in both exhibits are those that have been changed from the draft to the final Colusa GSP. AquAlliance Exhibits 6 and 7 are modified Figures 4-6 from the draft and final Colusa GSP, respectively, that show the deep aquifer zone RMN groundwater level monitoring wells. For the Final Colusa GSP, the deep aquifer zone RMN groundwater level wells are now only in the southern portion of the subbasin. The Final Colusa GSP has no RMN groundwater level wells monitoring the deep aquifer zone in the northern two-thirds of the subbasin. The lack of monitoring and sustainability criteria for the deeper aquifer zone in the northern portion of the subbasin is particularly problematic because the area has experienced continued 5 See groundwater contour maps at https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/northern-sacramento-valley-groundwater- elevation-change-maps 6 See aquifer studies at: https://www.countyofglenn.net/sites/default/files/Water_Advisory_Committee/StonyCreek2003ReportandAppendicies.pdf https://www.buttecounty.net/Portals/26/Tuscan/LTAFinalReport.pdf https://www.buttecounty.net/Portals/26/Tuscan/AnalysisofAquiferEffectsDuringLargeScaleAgriculturalPumping.pdf GGA Board of DirectorsPage 41 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 9 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP 7 declines in groundwater levels for at least 10 years.Sustainable management of the Colusa Subbasin requires that this critically important aquifer zone be monitored. cap or limit on the number of monitoring stations, so the 20 monitoring wells that were removed must be returned to expand the RMN to 68 wells to monitor groundwater levels and water quality. f) The water balance in the Colusa GSP, Chapter 3.3, assumes that future groundwater pumping can be increased by 57,000 afy above 1990-2015 Historical baseline under the 2070 Climate Change Scenario with 93% of the increase, 53,000 afy, going to agricultural uses. The future condition without climate change will have a decrease in groundwater pumping of 3,000 afy with agriculture declining 5,000 afy and managed wetlands increasing 2,000 afy. AquAlliance Exhibit 8 is a modification of the Final Colusa GSP Groundwater Budget Table 3-12 with columns added that calculate the difference and the percentage difference between the 2070 Future Climate Change scenario and the Historical or Current condition baselines. The 57,000 afy increase in groundwater production (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 11, Column G) occurs with a 30,000 afy reduction in total deep percolation (Row 2, Column G). This reduction in recharge to groundwater is the result of an 18,000 afy reduction in deep percolation from precipitation (Row 3, Column G) and a 38,000 afy reduction from applied surface water (Row 4, Column G), but a 25,000 afy increase from applied groundwater (Row 5, Column G). The annual average reduction in applied surface water will apparently occur while the In-Lieu Groundwater Recharge Projects that total 86,000 afy are being implemented, Colusa GSP Table 6.2 and Table 1 of Appendix 6A (pages 6-7 and 6-8, pdf pages 307 and 308; and pdf 3690). This raises several questions: Why does the groundwater water balance assume an annual average reduction in applied surface water when the In-Lieu Groundwater Recharge Projects are intended to increase surface water use up to 86,000 afy as a remedy for the historical groundwater storage losses? Why does the groundwater budget assume a reduction in deep percolation from precipitation, when the surface water budget, Table 3-11, (pages 3-95 and 3-96, pdf 213 and 214) assumes an increase of 48,000 afy in precipitation (AquAlliance Exhibit 9, Row 6, Column G)? Why does a 25,000 afy increase in deep percolation occur with a 57,000 afy increase in groundwater pumping, approximately a 44% recharge? The historical average deep percolation is 72,000 afy from 502,000 afy groundwater production, an average recharge of approximately 14% (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 5, Column B divided by Row 11, Column B). The future additional deep percolation recharge from applied groundwater is significantly greater than the baseline condition. What is the cause of this increase in deep percolation with climate change? 7 See groundwater level change maps at https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/northern-sacramento-valley-groundwater- elevation-change-maps GGA Board of DirectorsPage 42 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 10 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP g) The water balance in the Colusa GSP assumes that with the 2070 Climate Change scenario the management of the subbasin will result in a decrease in groundwater discharging to surface water, a change in net stream accretion of -90,000 afy (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 18, Column G), or 56.3% below the 1990-2015 baseline of 160,000 afy (Row 18, Columns H and B). The loss in net stream accretion occurs because of an increase in seepage from streams with climate change of 47,000 afy (Row 7, Column G) and a reduction in groundwater discharging, accretion, to the streams of 43,000 afy (Row 15, Column G). In addition, seepage from the canals is assumed to increase 9,000 afy (Row 8, Column G). This decline in future stream flow raises several questions: How is the increase in seepage loss of 47,000 afy from streams that occurs with an increase in groundwater pumping of 57,000 afy considered sustainable management? his increase in seepage be considered an undesirable result to interconnected surface waters and an impact to the Public Trust? The historical net stream accretion, 160,000 afy (Row 18, Column B) occurred with groundwater pumping of 502,000 afy (Row 11, Column B), a ratio of net accretion to pumping of approximately 32% (Row 19, Column B). With the 2070 Climate Change scenario, the management plan will result in 70,000 afy of net stream accretion (Row 18, Column F), a ratio of net accretion to pumping of approximately 13% (Row 19, Column F) and a 56 percent decrease in net stream accretion, groundwater discharging to surface waters (Row 18, Column H). Why is this reduction in net stream accretion considered a beneficially sustainable management practice? discharging to streams be considered an undesirable result to interconnected surface waters and an impact to the Public Trust? Why is an increase in groundwater pumping of 57,000 afy (Row 11, Column G) that results in a decrease in net stream accretion of 90,000 afy (Row 18, Column G), a ratio of additional loss of stream flow to additional pumping of approximately 158% (Row 19, Column G) considered a beneficially sustainable management? Shou groundwater production that causes the flow loss be considered an undesirable result to interconnected surface waters and an impact to the Public Trust? h) The Colusa GSP requires that before an unreasonable result can occur in the depletion of interconnected surface waters (ICSW), the MT for groundwater levels in 25% of the 12 ICSW representative monitoring wells must be continuously and simultaneously exceeded for 24 months (Table 5-1 p. 5-18, pdf 282). This requirement for continuous and simultaneous exceedance for ICSW wells raises the same problems as with the RMN groundwater level monitoring wells (see comments b and c above). This issue is also relevant to the issues raised by CDFW that: (1) the monitored groundwater levels, and (2) why the ICSW sustainability criteria will protect beneficial uses and users of surface water, and groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) (see CDFW comment, pdf 669 to 681). There is also another problem with the MT values for ICSW monitoring wells. While the MO values in 9 of the ICSW monitoring wells are nearly the same as for the MOs in the same 9 RMN GGA Board of DirectorsPage 43 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 11 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP shallow groundwater level monitoring wells, the MTs for all of ICSW monitoring wells are shallower than the MTs for the RMN groundwater monitoring wells even though they are at the same location. Nine of the 12 ICSW monitoring wells are also part of the 48 RMN groundwater level monitoring wells. The remaining 4 ICSW monitoring wells appear to be near the same location as RMN groundwater level wells as part of a nested cluster of monitoring wells based on the latitude and longitude listed in Table 4-2 (pages 4-7 to 4-10, pdf 237 to 240). AquAlliance Exhibit 1 lists the ICSW wells along with their MO and MT values and the difference in depth between the ICSW MOs and MTs in Column M. At the 2 ICSW wells the MO values are shallower than the MO for the RMN well (last 4 wells bottom of page 1 of AquAlliance Exhibit 1). For all 12 of the ICSW wells the MTs differ from the MTs in the RMN groundwater level wells. The fact that the some of the MOs and all the MTs at 12 ICSW groundwater level monitoring wells differ from the RMN groundwater level monitoring wells at the same location raises several questions. Why and how are the GSP management actions for preventing depletion of interconnected surface water different from the actions to prevent the chronic lowering of groundwater level when the measurement is taken at the same location in the same aquifer zone? For example, ICSW well 22N3W24E003 (CASGEM 25758; the last well in AquAlliance Exhibit 1) is screened between depths of 50 and 60 feet, and has an MO of 23 feet bgs and an MT of 36 feet bgs. The adjacent RMN well 22N3W24E002 (CASGEM 38667) is screened between depths of 130 and 180 feet, and has an MO of 55 feet bgs and an MT of 109 feet bgs. Both wells are monitoring the shallow aquifer zone, less than 200 feet deep. o Why are the MOs and MTs different for the same aquifer zone? o Is there an extensive hydrogeologic layer spanning the area of the wells polygons that separates the shallow aquifers being monitored by these two wells? o When the groundwater levels fall below the MT depth of 36 feet, do the depletion rates of the interconnected surface waters and length of stream depleted become words, does the stream become disconnect from groundwater? If yes, what field evidence will confirm this? o to a maximum rather than a minimum and that loss then continues even after the 8 stream becomes disconnected? 8 See these articles about how the disconnection of streams with groundwater results in maximum stream flow losses that spread as the groundwater depression enlarges. Brunner P., Cook P. G., and Simmons C. T., 2009, Hydrogeologic controls on disconnection between surface water and groundwater, Water Resources Research, v. 45, W01422, pgs 1-13 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2008WR006953 Brunner P., Cook P.G. and Simmons C.T., 2011, Disconnected Surface Water and Groundwater: From Theory to Practice, Ground Water, v. 49, no. 4, pgs 460-467. https://libra.unine.ch/Publications/Philip_Brunner/25762 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 44 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 12 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP o pumping be considered an impact to the Public Trust? o What management actions need to be taken when groundwater levels fall below 36 feet bgs in this well, versus actions when levels fall below 109 feet bgs? o water also prevent the chronic lowering of groundwater levels? o Is having two sets of sustainability criteria for monitoring groundwater levels in the same aquifer zone at the same location a reasonable management practice, or will it just cause confusion about what and when actions need to be taken to protect all beneficial uses and users? i) The water balance in the Colusa GSP under the 2070 Climate Change scenario management plan assumes a groundwater storage loss of 7,000 afy (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Table 3-12, Row 17, Column F), or 350,000 af of groundwater storage loss in the next 50 years, Figure 3-49 (page 3-110, pdf 228). This loss is in addition to a storage loss from 1990 to 2015 of 700,000 afy, a 28,000 afy loss for 25 years (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 17, Column B) and Figure 3-29 (p. 3- 66, pdf 184). This results in a total loss in storage at the end of the 5-year simulation period of approximately 1 million acre-feet since 1990. The Colusa GPS also assumes that for all scenarios the total range in storage loss in the future 50 years will be 800,000 afy (p. 3-109, pdf 227). Although the 2070 Climate Change scenario storage loss of 7,000 afy is an improvement in storage loss over the Historical baseline by 20,000 afy (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 17, Column G), still a continuation of the loss in storage with the negative impacts associated with declines in groundwater level. In Section 3.2.3, Estimate of Groundwater Storage, the Colusa GPS estimates a storage capacity of 10.3 million acre-feet (maf) for the shallow aquifer zone, the upper 200 feet of subbasin aquifer system, using the 2006 Bulletin 118 subbasin area (lines 28 to 30, page 3-65, pdf 183). The Colusa GSP describes the subbasin (5-21.52) as having an area of 723,823 acres (page 2-1, pdf 75). In AquAlliance Exhibit 1, Column L shows the average of the shallow aquifer thickness between the MO depth and the MT depth at 81.5 feet, which is the margin of operational flexibility (MOF) in Table 5-2 (pp. 5-24 and 5-25, pdf 288 and 289). Using the subbasin area, the assumption that shallow aquifer storage occurs within the upper 200 feet of the aquifer, and the specific yield estimate of 7.1 percent (0.071) (lines 28 to 30, p. 3-65, pdf 183), an average saturated thickness of the upper unconfined shallow aquifer of 198 feet is calculated. Cook P.G., Brunner P., Simmons C.T., Lamontagne S., 2010, What is a Disconnected Stream?, Groundwater 2010, Canberra, October 31, 2010 November 4, 2010, pgs 4. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philip- Brunner/publication/266251504_What_is_a_Disconnected_Stream/links/54dfa2c80cf29666378b9e57/What-is-a- Disconnected-Stream.pdf Fox G.A. and Durnford D.S., 2003, Unsaturated hyporheic zone flow in stream/aquifer conjunctive systems, Advances in Water Resources, v. 26, pgs. 989-1000. http://www.geol.lsu.edu/blanford/NATORBF/5%20Modeling%20Papers%20of%20Groundwater%20Flow%20of%20 Stream&Aquifer%20Systems/Fox%20et%20al_Water%20Resources_2003.PDF GGA Board of DirectorsPage 45 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 13 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP The ratio of the shallow aquifer 81.5 feet of MO-MT difference to the198 feet of saturated thickness, 0.4116, multiplied by the 10,300,000 acre-feet of total groundwater storage results in a MO-MT storage volume of approximately 4,240,000 acre-feet. In other words, the Colusa GSP groundwater level sustainability criterion uses a margin of operational flexibility that allows for a total reduction in the shallow aquifer zone groundwater storage of 4.2 million acre-feet before an 9 undesirable result is triggered. This volume of allowable decline in groundwater storage raises several questions: As discussed above in Comment , the proposed groundwater level sustainability criterion for 8 of the 48 RMN monitoring wells appears to prevent any declaration of an undesirable result regardless of how much groundwater levels decline. Therefore, can an undesirable result for reduction in groundwater storage be declared without a declaration of an undesirable result from the decline in groundwater levels? The MOF allows for a storage loss of approximately 4.2 million acre-feet before an undesirable result occurs. This volume is approximately 6 times the 700,000 afy historical storage loss that occurred from 1990 to the start of SGMA (January 2015), 12 times the anticipated additional 350,000 af of groundwater storage loss in the 50 years after 2015, and 5 times the maximum 800,000 afy anticipated fluctuation in groundwater storage during the 50-year period after 2015. How may the minimum threshold sustainable criteria possibly be considered a beneficially sustainable management practice when they create a margin of operational flexibility with a volume that allows a loss in groundwater storage 6 times the historical loss and up to 12 times the anticipated future loss? The 4.2 million acre-feet volume of the margin of operational flexibility and the requirement that in a group of 25% of the RMN groundwater level wells each well must exceed the MT depth simultaneously and continuously for 24 months before an undesirable result is triggered suggests that an average loss in storage of 1 million acre-feet or greater can occur in 25% of the subbasin before an undesirable result in lowered groundwater levels occurs. This would be a volume of storage loss equivalent to the total estimated loss from 1990 to 2070. Why is a localized groundwater storage loss of this magnitude considered a beneficially sustainable management practice? To calculate the MOF storage loss more accurately in the shallow aquifer zone, information is needed on the area of each polygon in the shallow aquifer zone associated with each of the 21 shallow wells, along with the specifics on which 12 of the 48 RMN wells are being grouped together. Specific information on the polygon areas around the monitoring wells and the wells within each group is lacking in the Colusa GSP. j) An assessment of how the Colusa GSP maintains sustainability and prevents impacts to all groundwater beneficial uses and users during periods of extended below normal water years can be made by evaluating the average difference between the MO and MT depths (MO-MT) and the amount of groundwater stored therein. The sustainability of the subbasin can be measured by 9 If shallow and intermediate monitoring wells in Table 5-2 are included the MO-MT difference, the thickness is greater, 85 feet, and if all wells are included the MO-MT, the difference is 90 feet. Both increase the volume of the margin of operational flexibility. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 46 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 14 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP dividing estimated total MO-MT storage volume, or MOF, by the annual average change in storage in Table 3-12, AquAlliance Exhibit 8 (Row 17). If management of the subbasin continues under the 2000-2018 Historical condition, -28,000 afy loss in storage (Row 17, Column B), it would take approximately 150 years to deplete the 4,240,000 af in the MOF. For the future 2070 Climate Change scenario at a -7,000 afy (Row 17, Column F), it would take approximately 600 years to deplete the total MOF volume. The number of years that it would take to deplete the MOF suggests that the MT depths are too deep to be a valid threshold for sustainability and protective of all beneficial uses and users, but are intended to protect only the largest groundwater users with the deepest wells. k) An alternative assessment of how effective the margin of operational flexibility is at achieving sustainability would be to divide the MOF storage volume by the modeled annual rate of storage loss during extended periods of below normal water years, i.e., droughts. The Colusa GSP Figure 3-49 (page 3-110, pdf 228) shows the estimated cumulative change in storage for different scenarios. These drought rates of storage loss range from -90,000 afy to -168,000 afy with an average of -134,500 afy (AquAlliance Exhibit 10). For the maximum rate of drought storage loss of -168,000 afy under the future 2070 Climate Change scenario, depletion of the MOF volume would take from approximately 25 years of continuous loss (e.g., 4,240,000 af / 168,000 afy = 25.29 yrs). For the minimum rate of storage loss of -90,000 afy, total depletion of the MOF would take approximately 47 years. Using the estimated MOF storage volume for the saturated 198 feet of shallow aquifer (see Comment No. 9), an average volume of groundwater produced from a one- foot decline in groundwater level is approximately 52,000 acre-feet per foot (af/f) (10,300,00 af / 198 ft = 52,020 af/f). The extensive time needed to deplete the Colusa GSP MOF storage volume before an undesirable result can occur raises several questions: Why is the MOF storage volume set so that even at the maximum rate of annual storage loss estimated for droughts it would take 25 continuous years of groundwater decline before groundwater levels would exceed the MTs and an undesirable result would be triggered? drought rate to exceed the MTs make the standard for 24 months of continuous MT exceedance a meaningless threshold? That is, an undesirable result would only occur after years 27 continuous years of drought, not 2 years. Why is the requirement that 25 continuous years of groundwater decline at the maximum drought rate considered a sustainable management practice that protects all beneficial uses and users as required by SGMA? l) The sustainable management of groundwater as envisioned by SGMA likely requires that a temporary groundwater storage surplus be maintained to meet the needs of users during droughts and to protect the beneficial uses of streams, wildlife, and groundwater dependent ecosystem (WAT § 10721(w)). That is, subbasin management actions should provide for storing sufficient groundwater needed to counter the losses from a drought to protect and minimize drought impacts to all beneficial uses and users. groundwater levels for a reasonable number of continuous years of drought after adjusting for the GGA Board of DirectorsPage 47 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 15 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP use a method based on anticipated loss during a drought, rather than the arbitrary method of the Colusa GSP that set the depths far below the historical maximum, which then results in several decades of continuous groundwater level declines and storage losses before an undesirable result is declared? As an example of a drought-based methodology, AquAlliance Exhibit 10 shows the annual loss in groundwater storage that during the most recent simulated periods of drought lasting more than 3 years having an average annual loss of 134,500 afy. Using this average rate of annual drought storage loss for 3 years, the decline in groundwater level would be of approximately 8 feet ((3 yrs x 134,500 afy) / 52,000 af/f = 7.8 feet). Note, see Comment No. 9 for calculation of the 52,000 af/f storage volume per foot of groundwater level decline. This suggests that the depth of the MTs could be set at 10 feet or less below the MO depth to accommodate future periods of extended drought without causing undesirable impacts to all beneficial uses and users, in particular wells of domestic and small agricultural groundwater users. It should be remembered that declaration of an undesirable result would occur only after groundwater levels decline below the MT depth. This would allow a drought of 5 years under the Colusa GSP 24-month requirement before an undesirable result would be declared with possibly an additional 5 feet of groundwater decline and 104,000 af of storage loss. Perhaps because of the 24-month MT exceedance requirements, the MT depths should be set to allow only 1 year of drought storage loss with the assumption that an additional 2 years of drought can occur before an undesirable result is declared. This would make the sustainability management of the Colusa Subbasin groundwater levels consistent with the Historical baseline. m) The surface water balance in the Colusa GSP assumes the 2070 Climate Change scenario will result in an increase in surface water inflows to the subbasin over the Historical baseline of 968,000 afy, and an increase in precipitation over the baseline of 48,000 afy (AquAlliance Exhibit 9, Rows 1 and 6, Column G). The sum of the Historical baseline inflow from other boundary streams is 78,000 afy (Row 5, Column B), and the sum of the outflow from other boundary streams is 56,000 afy (Row 33, Column B), a net gain of 22,000 afy for the subbasin. With the 2070 Climate Change scenario the inflow from other boundary streams is 92,000 afy (Row 5, Column F), and the outflow from other boundary streams is 10,000 afy (Row 33, Column F), a net gain of 82,000 afy for the subbasin. The future changes in the inflow and outflow volumes of surface water from other boundary streams to the Colusa Subbasin raise several questions: How will the surface water and groundwater budgets change should the expected increases in surface water and precipitation inflows and decreases in outflows to boundary streams not occur? What management actions need to be taken should the expected increases in surface water and precipitation inflows and decreases in outflows to boundary streams not occur? What stations and sustainability thresholds are in the Colusa GSP monitoring network that water budget assumptions and should that then trigger undesirable result(s) and management action(s)? GGA Board of DirectorsPage 48 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 16 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP Why does the surface water budget assume that 48,000 afy of additional precipitation will result in a groundwater budget loss of 18,000 afy in deep percolation recharge from precipitation (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 3, Column G)? Why is a decrease in surface water inflow to other boundary streams of 46,000 afy, or 82%, (-46,000 afy / 56,000 afy = -0.82 = -82%) (Row 33, Column G and H) not considered an impact to interconnected surface waters, and to the adjacent subbasin(s)? What management practices in the Colusa subbasin are causing the additional losses of surface water to other boundary streams, and can management actions remedy these losses to streams outside of the subbasin? What monitoring stations exist in the Colusa GSP monitoring network that provide measurements that identify the surface water inflows and outflows on the other boundary streams? n) The groundwater balance in the Colusa GSP assumes that groundwater sustainability of the subbasin will be achieved in part because 86,000 afy of additional Central Valley Project (CVP) surface water will be available for In-Lieu Recharge projects, and that a funding plan will be developed and implemented that incentivizes the use of CVP water instead of pumping groundwater. The In-Lieu Recharge projects are approximately 15 percent of the 559,000 afy planned groundwater pumping with the 2070 Climate Change scenario (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 11, Column F). The In-Lieu Recharge raises several questions: Why does the 2070 Climate Change groundwater budget expect a reduction in deep percolation of applied surface water by 38,000 afy from the Historical baseline (AquAlliance Exhibit 8, Row 4, Column G)? This seems to contradict the purpose of the In-Lieu Recharge projects. Will the application of 86,000 afy of In-Lieu surface water change other components of the groundwater budget? If yes, which ones and by how much? How much will the In-Lieu Recharge increase the average annual groundwater storage, and will it reduce the expected 350,000 acre-feet of storage loss over the next 50 years? Will In-Lieu Recharge reduce the expected increase in loss of surface water from stream seepage, and decrease stream gains from accretion? If yes, where and by how much? o) The Colusa GSP fails to analyze, monitor, or consider the potential impacts to water quality caused by the allowable changes in groundwater levels and groundwater storage, except for one constituent, salinity. Although the Colusa GSP calls for coordination in management of water MOs or MTs are for all the potential contaminants of concern in the Colusa subbasin, or what GSP management actions will be taken whenever a water quality impact is identified. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 49 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 17 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP What is the role of the GSAs in protecting water quality for all beneficial usesand users? In particular, the protection of domestic water supply must be the primary concern for managing the subbasin. SGMA empowers the GSAs with the authority to control pumping rates and locations throughout the subbasin to protect all beneficial uses and users, an authority that other regulatory The Colusa GSP should provide a concise description of projects and management actions the GSAs will take to prevent degradation of the subbasin water quality for all potential contaminants and how the GSAs will remedy any degradation that occurs. p) The Colusa GSP sets the MO and MT rates for inelastic subsidence at 0.25 feet per 5 years, and 0.50 feet per 5 years, respectively, Table 5-1 and Sections 5.4.5.1 and 5.4.5.2 (pp. 5-18, 5-28 and 5-29, pdf pages 282, 292 and 293). The current conditions in the subbasin appear to be exceeding these values. The latest October 2020 to October 2021 InSAR measurements of vertical displacement, or subsidence, in the Sacramento Valley measured declines in land surface elevation around Arbuckle and Artois (AquAlliance Exhibits 11 and 12). The InSAR vertical displacement for one year in the Arbuckle vicinity ranged from -0.2 feet to - 0.8 feet in one year, and around Artois, -0.1 feet to -0.4 feet in one year. This subsidence exceeds the annual average for the MT of -0.50 feet in 5 years (i.e., -0.1 feet in one year). This subsidence covers a relatively large area, but doesan area covered by a minimum of 20% of the subsidence benchmarks, 13 of the 63 benchmarks, as required by the subsidence MT criterion, Table 5-1 (p. 5-18, pdf 282) - an area of approximately 144,765 acres or 20% of the 723,823-acre subbasin. Much of the remaining subbasin area is experiencing vertical displacement ranging from -0.1 to +0.1 feet (the gray areas). If these areas of vertical displacement are negative, then the area of subsidence is likely large enough to trigger an undesirable result. If the negative vertical displacement is less than -0.1 feet, then under the Colusa GSP sustainability criteria these centers of subsidence must grow significantly before an undesirable result occurs and actions need to be taken to prevent subsidence. The fact that the subsidence is centered around two urban areas is apparently of no concern to the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies. The Colusa GSP needs to provide additional information and reasoning for: (1) why the existing subsidence isnwhy the -0.1 feet per year of InSAR vertical why 20% of the subbasin needs to be in significant subsidence before management actions need to be taken; (4) why subsidence impacts need to be averaged over 5 years when other MT are based on 2 years (24 months); (5) what critical infrastructure has already been harmed by the current areas of subsidence; (6) what amount of additional land subsidence will cause harm to other critical infrastructures; and (7) why the MT infrastructures and domestic structures in the subbasin can tolerate. q) The Colusa GSP sets the MO and MT for land subsidence without providing a current assessment of the sensitivity of local infrastructures to subsidence. The plan notes that land subsidence can cause structural damage to wells, foundations, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, as well as impacting surface water flows by reducing conveyance capacity and potentially changing flow gradients within canals, natural streams, and floodplains, Section 3.2.6 (p. 3-73, pdf 191). In the discussion of the reasoning for the MT for land subsidence of 0.5 feet per the sensitivity of local infrastructure to land subsidence is not well GGA Board of DirectorsPage 50 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 18 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP understood at this time, the Subbasin has extensive networks of pipelines and open canals and drains owned by various surface water suppliers that are used to convey irrigation and drain water. These networks are likely the existing infrastructure most sensitive to land subsidence, Section 5.4.5.1 (page 5-28 and 5-29, pdf 292 and 293). The plan proposes a future cooperative study to fill this data gap, Table 7-1 (page 7-4, pdf 400). infrastructure subsidence sensitivity study as a Project and Management Action, Table 6-2 (pp. 6-7 to 6-12, pdf 307 to 312). The timeline for this infrastructure sensitivity study is apparently sometime between 2024 and 2042 (see GPS Studies in Figure 7-2, p. 7-22, pdf 418). The Colusa San infrastructure sensitivity study. Instead, the plan assumes that any infrastructure subsidence se grant-funded, though local funding sources could also be used, Section 7.1.2.15 (pp. 7-15 and 7-16, pdf 411 and 412). The Colusa GSP assumes that the plan will manage groundwater conditions in the Subbasin to avoid exceedance of the rate of inelastic subsidence established by the minimum threshold is considered unlikely to cause a significant and unreasonable reduction in the viability of the use of critical infrastructure over the planning and implementation horizon of this GSP, Section 5.4.5.1 (pp. 5-28 and 5-29, pdf 292 and 293). This assumption is made even though the MTs for the lowering of groundwater levels allow water levels to decline significantly below the historical depths and allow for a loss in groundwater storage that exceeds 4.2 million acre-feet, which is over 10 times the groundwater model estimated future storage loss of 350,000 af over 50 years (see comment The Colusa GSP needs to provide additional information and reasoning for: (1) why the sustainability criteria for the lowering of groundwater levels that allows 4.2 million acre-feet of groundwater storage loss inelastic land subsidence; the lead in identifying sensitive infrastructure in the subbasin, and (3) what management actions will be taken to remedy the damage to subbasin infrastructure from subsidence. r) benchmarks or monitoring critical infrastructure, but instead leaves the responsibility of subsidence monitoring and analysis to DWR, the Sacramento Valley Subsidence Interbasin that data collection needs identified by the interbasin working group would be grant-funded and implemented by state and federal agencies, such as DWR or USGS. If projects are identified to address or mitigate inelastic land subsidence, they would be led and implemented by local entities such as the counties, agricultural water districts and agencies, municipalities, and other public water suppliers using a variety of funding sources, Section 7.1.2.14 (page 7-15, pdf 411). The Colusa GSP needs to provide additional information and reasoning for: (1) why the GSAs are abstaining from conducting and/or funding the subsidence monitoring required by SGMA and instead assume that this is the responsibility of other agencies; (2) what happens when the other the task or doas frequently as required by SGMA and the GSP of funding necessary to mitigate the effects of inelastic land subsidence caused by groundwater GGA Board of DirectorsPage 51 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 tğŭĻ 19 ƚŅ 19 AquAlliance Comments Colusa GSP production in the Colusa Subbasin; and (4) what are the procedures the GSAs will use for assigning the costs for subsidence mitigations to groundwater producers in the Colusa GSP should the assumed funding by others not materialize; se the sinkholes that were reported just east of Orland in the summer of 2021; (6) will individuals be placed in the position to prove that implementation of the GSP caused subsidence? Conclusion For all the reasons discussed in our comments on the Colusa Subbasin draft and here on the final GSP, the Plan fails to meet SGMA goal of water resource sustainability and protection of the water rights of all beneficial users and uses. In accordance with legal requirements to protect the Public Trust, the Plan also fails. It also appears that the GSP will foist the responsibility to demonstrate damage from undesirable results on the unsuspecting public, creating an impossible burden for all but the large water districts with deep pockets. Therefore, the Plan must be rejected by DWR and the SWRB. Respectfully submitted, Carolee Krieger, President Bill Jennings, Chairman Barbara Vlamis, Executive Director California Water Impact Network California Sportfishing Protection AquAlliance 808 Romero Canyon Road Alliance P.O. Box 4024 Santa Barbara, CA 93108 3536 Rainier Avenue Chico, CA 95927 (805) 969-0824 Stockton, CA 95204 (530) 895-9420 caroleekrieger@cox.net (209) 464-5067 barbarav@aqualliance.net deltakeep@me.com Jim Brobeck Water Policy Analyst AquAlliance jimb@aqualliance.net GGA Board of DirectorsPage 52 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 53 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 54 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 55 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 56 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 57 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 58 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 59 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 60 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 61 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 62 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 63 Qfsdfou Dvssfou-! 3181!Gvuvsf!.! BGZ Dvssfou-!!!! 3181!Gvuvsf!.! Qfsdfou Ijtupsjdbm-! 3181!Gvuvsf!.! 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BGZQfsdfouBGZQfsdfou 2::1!.!3126 3127!.!3176DibohfDibohfDibohf CbtfmjofCbtfmjofCbtfmjof Jogmpxt Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!Jogmpxt Tbdsbnfoup!Sjwfs!Ejwfstjpot Tupoz!Dsffl!Ejwfstjpot Tbdsbnfoup!Sjwfs!Jogmpxt Puifs!Jogmpxt!gspn Cpvoebsz!Tusfbnt Qsfdjqjubujpo Hspvoexbufs!Qvnqjoh Bhsjdvmuvsbm Vscbo!boe!Joevtusjbm Nbobhfe!Xfumboet Tusfbn!Hbjot!gspn!Hspvoexbufs )Tusfbn!Bddsfujpot* Upubm!Jogmpx Pvugmpxt Fwbqpusbotqjsbujpo Bhsjdvmuvsbm Vscbo!boe!Joevtusjbm Nbobhfe!Xfumboet Obujwf!Wfhfubujpo Dbobm!Fwbqpsbujpo Effq!Qfsdpmbujpo Qsfdjqjubujpo Bqqmjfe!Tvsgbdf!Xbufs Bqqmjfe!Hspvoexbufs Tffqbhf Tusfbnt Dbobmt!boe!Esbjot Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!Pvugmpxt Qsfdjqjubujpo!Svopgg Bqqmjfe!Tvsgbdf!Xbufs Sfuvso!Gmpxt Bqqmjfe!Hspvoexbufs Sfuvso!Gmpxt Tbdsbnfoup!Sjwfs Dpmvtb!Cbtjo!Esbjo Dpmvtb!Xfjs!up!Tvuufs!Czqbtt Puifs!Pvugmpxt!up!Cpvoebsz Tusfbnt Upubm!Pvugmpx Dibohf!jo!Tupsbhf!)Jogmpx!.!Pvugmpx* GGA Board of DirectorsPage 64 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 65 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 66 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 67 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 April 22, 2022 Paul Gosselin Deputy Director, Sustainable Groundwater Management California Department of Water Resources 715 P Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Submitted via SGMA Portal Re: Comments on the Final Groundwater Sustainability Plan for the Colusa Subbasin Dear Deputy Director Gosselin, Audubon California provides the comments below on the Colusa Subbasin Final Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Final GSP) prepared by Colusa Groundwater Authority (CGA) and Glenn Groundwater Authority (GGA), collectively referred to hereafter as the “Colusa GSAs.” The Final GSP was prepared pursuant to the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) on January 28, 2022 and posted by DWR on February 7, 2022. Audubon California is a statewide nonprofit organization with a mission to protect birds and the places they need. Our organization has a long history of solutions-focused work in the Central Valley in collaboration with state and federal agencies, water districts, non-profits, and landowners. Audubon California reviewed GSPs in high and medium priority basins as a stakeholder for the environment with a particular focus on managed wetlands. Over 90 percent of historic wetlands in the Central Valley have been replaced with agriculture or urban development. The remaining wetlands are a critical component of the Pacific Flyway, supporting millions of migratory waterfowl, hundreds of thousands of shorebirds, and state listed species like the Tricolored Blackbird. Central Valley managed wetlands are part of California’s commitment to national and international Pacific Flyway agreements and provide significant public trust benefits, including habitat for migratory birds, recharge of overdrafted aquifers, carbon sequestration, and recreation opportunities for birders, hunters, and disadvantaged communities. Managed wetlands require specific consideration in GSPs under SGMA statute and regulations, as detailed below. GSAs are required to identify managed wetlands as beneficial users of groundwater and as land uses and property interests. The overall basin water budget should include managed wetlands as a specific water use sector and the GSP is required to consider the effects of the GSP on managed wetlands as a beneficial user or land use. When GSPs fail to adequately consider the water needs and recharge contributions of managed wetlands, managed wetlands are likely to receive inadequate consideration in future determinations of groundwater allocations, risking further loss in critical wetland acreage. Less than 10 percent of historic wetlands remain in the Central Valley and they provide outsized public trust benefits for their minimal groundwater use. The Colusa Subbasin contains extensive managed wetlands, primarily in three National Wildlife Refuges: Sacramento, Delevan, and Colusa. Combined, these refuges include nearly 15,000 acres of managed GGA Board of DirectorsPage 68 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Final Colusa Basin GSP April 22, 2022 Page 2 of 5 wetlands and nearly 5,500 acres of unmanaged wetlands, grasslands, alkali meadow, vernal pools and riparian habitats. The entire subbasin is approximately 723,823 acres. Audubon submitted comments to the Colusa GSAs during the public release of the draft GSP, in order to provide technical information and feedback to improve the GSP prior to final submission to DWR. Audubon California’s comments on the Colusa GSAs’ draft GSP are included as Exhibit 1 to this letter, annotated in red with a summary of Audubon’s understanding of the GSA’s responses to our original comments and whether updates made to the GSP prior to submission to DWR addressed our original comments. The Final GSP submitted by the GSA included Appendix 2B: Comment Tracking System and Comment Availability, which noted responses to Audubon’s comments. SGMA Requirements Related to Managed Wetlands A primary requirement for GSAs during GSP development is the consideration of the interests of “all beneficial uses and users of groundwater” (Water Code Section 10723.2), which includes “\[e\]nvironmental users of groundwater” (Water Code Section 10723.2(e)). Articulated into the SGMA regulations, the concept of beneficial uses and users of groundwater is first represented in CCR, Title 23, Section 354.10. Notice and Communication, which directs the GSP to “…include a summary of information relating to notification and communication by the Agency with other agencies and interested parties including the following: (a) A description of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, including the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, the types of parties representing those interests, and the nature of consultation with those parties” \[emphasis added\]. Furthermore, the SGMA regulations provide a definition that explicitly includes managed wetlands as a beneficial user where: “’Water use sector’ refers to categories of water demand based on the general land uses to which the water is applied, including urban, industrial, agricultural, managed wetlands, managed recharge, and native vegetation” (CCR, Title 23, Section 351(al)) \[emphasis added\]. GSAs are then directed to include all water user sectors in the description of the GSP area and to quantify groundwater use by these sectors in the historic, current and projected budgets \[emphasis added\]: CCR §354.8. Description of Plan Area: Each Plan shall include a description of the geographic areas covered, including the following information: (a) One or more maps of the basin that depict the following, as applicable: (4) Existing land use designations and the identification of water use sector and water source type. and, CCR §354.18. Water Budget: (b) The water budget shall quantify the following, either through direct measurements or estimates based on data: (3) Outflows from the groundwater system by water use sector, including evapotranspiration, groundwater extraction, groundwater discharge to surface water sources, and subsurface groundwater outflow. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 69 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Final Colusa Basin GSP April 22, 2022 Page 3 of 5 Given these explicit requirements, GSAs were required to identify, map, and include in water budgets the water use associated with managed wetlands in the GSP. Furthermore, each GSP was also required to describe “undesirable results where such included: “Potential effects on the beneficial uses and users of groundwater, on land uses and property interests, and other potential effects that may occur or are occurring from undesirable results” (CCR, Title 23, Section 354.26(b)(3)) \[emphasis added\]. Relevant Criteria for Plan Evaluation As specified within the SGMA regulations, DWR “shall evaluate a Plan that satisfies the requirements of Subsection (a) to determine whether the Plan, either individually or in coordination with other Plans, complies with the Act and substantially complies with the requirements of this Subchapter.” (CCR, Title 23, Section 355.4). The subchapter then lists 10 requirements to be considered by DWR during its review. Audubon believes that four of the 10 directly relate to the comments provided by Audubon to the GSAs during the public draft phase. These four include: “Whether the assumptions, criteria, findings, and objectives, including the sustainability goal, undesirable results, minimum thresholds, measurable objectives, and interim milestones are reasonable and supported by the best available information and best available science.” CCR, Title 23, Section 355.4(b)(1) \[emphasis added\] “Whether the Plan identifies reasonable measures and schedules to eliminate data gaps.” CCR, Title 23, Section 355.4(b)(2) “Whether the interests of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, and the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, have been considered.” CCR, Title 23, Section 355.4(b)(4) \[emphasis added\] “Whether the Agency has adequately responded to comments that raise credible technical or policy issues with the Plan.” CCR, Title 23, Section 355.4(b)(10) \[emphasis added\] Evaluation of GSP Consideration of Managed Wetlands Given these SGMA requirements, Audubon California evaluated the Final GSP for its consideration of managed wetlands. Following is an abbreviated summary for consideration by DWR during its review of whether the submitted Final GSP adequately addressed this important water use sector. Beneficial Uses and Users Were managed wetlands identified as beneficial users of groundwater? Yes. The Final GSP included managed wetlands as a unique water use sector, including as a beneficial user in current and future water budgets. Land Uses and Property Interests Were managed wetlands identified as a land use and accurately represented in maps? No. While Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-8 do present the location of the three National Wildlife Refuges in the subbasin, managed wetlands do not comprise the entirety of the Refuges. Figure 3- 5 presents Watersheds and Natural Waters, and Figure 3-16 presents Groundwater Dependent GGA Board of DirectorsPage 70 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Final Colusa Basin GSP April 22, 2022 Page 4 of 5 Ecosystems, but neither of these maps adequately addresses the location of managed wetlands. Ultimately, no map in the final plan specifically presents the location of managed wetlands as a specified component of related environmental land uses. Water Budget Were managed wetlands and native vegetation identified as specific water sectors in the water budget? Yes, managed wetlands were included in the water budget. However, managed wetlands were not listed as receiving the Annual Full Level 4 volumes of water guaranteed under the CVPIA. The CVPIA Full Level 4 quantities are: Sacramento NWR = 50,000 acre-feet, Delevan NWR = 30,000 acre-feet, and Colusa NWR = 25,000 acre-feet. Instead, the Final GSP relied on historic deliveries to these wetlands which have consistently been below the legally mandated CVPIA Full Level 4 quantities (see details in the comment letter submitted to the Colusa GSAs attached as Exhibit 1). Identification of Data Gaps Are reasonable measures and schedules identified to eliminate data gaps with respect to managed wetlands? No. The Colusa GSAs have indicated that the water budget used to simulate future sustainability did not reflect Full Level 4 refuge water supplies and ancillary affects to the subbasin. But other than noting the dynamic nature of the GSP and that the model will be updated in the future to reflect conditions, there is not a distinct plan to address this data gap. Best Available Information and Science Is the GSP supported by best available information and best available science with respect to managed wetlands? No. As noted previously, while managed wetlands are included in the water budget, the future water needs are not represented at appropriate levels. The Final GSP water budget effectively forecasts the long-term violation of the CVPIA by not providing Full Level 4 quantities to managed wetlands. Consideration of GSP Effects on Managed Wetlands Are the potential effects on managed wetlands, as beneficial users of groundwater, identified and considered? No. The GSP does not provide an analysis of the direct or indirect impacts on managed wetlands as beneficial users when defining undesirable results, and the GSP does not provide an analysis of the impacts of the proposed minimum thresholds nor measurable objectives. The future condition and ecological function of managed wetlands is not addressed, meaning the potential effects on managed wetlands were not identified or considered. Adequate Response to Comments Were Audubon’s comments on the publicly released draft GSP adequately addressed? The Colusa GSAs provided responses to Audubon’s original comments, included as Appendix 2B to the Final GSP. However, the Final GSP fails to budget managed wetlands their Full Level 4 water volumes, as required by CVPIA. A footnote acknowledging the CVPIA required volumes GGA Board of DirectorsPage 71 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Final Colusa Basin GSP April 22, 2022 Page 5 of 5 was added to the Final GSP, but the GSP still does not include the CVPIA required volumes in the future water budget (see Exhibit 1 to this letter). Summary and Recommendation The Final GSP sufficiently discusses most aspects of managed wetlands as required by the SGMA regulations. But the Final GSP failed to accurately include managed wetlands in the future water budget by including CVPIA Full Level 4 water volumes, and the effects of the GSP on managed wetlands were not considered. Audubon would like to see the Colusa GSAs modify water budget tables in the Final GSP to adequately represent these important managed habitat areas as required by the SGMA regulations, or specifically indicate this as a data gap and include a plan for updating water budgets. Over 90 percent of wetlands in the Central Valley were destroyed over the past 100-years, as large-scale conversion to agriculture disconnected lands from natural river flood flows and groundwater tables. The remaining public and private wetlands in the Central Valley are managed through timed surface water deliveries or, in locations where surface water infrastructure is absent, through groundwater pumping. Because managed wetlands are just a tiny fraction of their previous extent and because they are the only remaining habitat for numerous fragile species, they need explicit consideration in GSPs and robust protection by the State. Thank you for your consideration of Audubon California’s comments. If you would like to discuss this matter further, please do not hesitate to contact me at (916) 737-5707 or via email at samantha.arthur@audubon.org. Sincerely, Samantha Arthur Working Lands Program Director Audubon California GGA Board of DirectorsPage 72 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 November 9, 2021 Colusa Groundwater Authority Glenn Groundwater Authority RE: Colusa Subbasin GSP 1213 Market Street Colusa CA 95932 Sent via email to: mfahey@countyofcolusa.com Re: Comments on the Draft Groundwater Sustainability Plan for the Colusa Subbasin To Colusa Groundwater Authority and Glenn Groundwater Authority, Audubon California appreciates the opportunity to provide public comment on the draft Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) prepared by the Colusa Groundwater Authority (CGA) and Glenn Groundwater Authority (GGA), collectively referred to hereafter as the “Colusa GSAs.” Audubon California is a statewide nonprofit organization with a mission to protect birds and the places they need. Our organization has a long history of solutions-focused work in the Central Valley in collaboration with state and federal agencies, water districts, non-profits, and landowners. Audubon is reviewing draft GSPs as a stakeholder for the environment with a particular focus on managed wetlands. We are commenting on draft GSPs to provide technical assistance to Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) to improve their GSPs prior to the deadline to submit final GSPs to the Department of Water Resources in January 2022. Audubon would also like to identify areas of opportunity to partner with landowners and GSAs to provide groundwater and wildlife habitat benefits in the implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). Over 90 percent of historic wetlands in the Central Valley have been replaced with agriculture or urban development. Disconnected from natural water sources as a consequence of surface water diversions and groundwater over-pumping, wetland landowners must utilize surface water deliveries or pump groundwater to provide flooded habitat. But managed wetlands provide outsized public trust benefits for their minor water use. The remaining wetlands in the Central Valley are a critical component of the Pacific Flyway, supporting millions of migratory waterfowl, hundreds of thousands of shorebirds, and state listed species like the Tricolored Blackbird. Central Valley managed wetlands are part of California’s commitment to national and international Pacific Flyway agreements and provide significant public trust benefits, including habitat for migratory birds, recharge of overdrafted aquifers, carbon sequestration, and recreation opportunities for birders, hunters, and disadvantaged communities. As recognized by the Colusa GSAs, managed wetlands require specific consideration in GSPs under SGMA statute and regulations, as detailed below. GSAs are required to identify managed wetlands as beneficial users of groundwater and as land uses and property interests and should recognize this land use consistent with other active users of surface and groundwater. The overall basin water budget must Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 73 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Draft GSP for Colusa Subbasin November 9, 2021 Page 2 of 6 include managed wetlands as a specific water use sector and the GSP is required to consider the effects of the GSP on managed wetlands as a beneficial user or land use. When GSPs fail to adequately consider the water needs and recharge contributions of managed wetlands, projects and management actions may ignore managed wetlands, their need for protection as public trust resources, and their potential to be part of sustainability solutions. If future actions include groundwater allocations, managed wetlands face the potential of being excluded if not recognized in the GSP, risking further loss in critical wetland acreage. SGMA Requirements Related to Managed Wetlands A primary requirement for GSAs during GSP development is the consideration of the interests of “all beneficial uses and users of groundwater” \[Water Code Section 10723.2\], which includes “\[e\]nvironmental users of groundwater” \[Water Code Section 10723.2(e)\]. Articulated into the SGMA regulations, the concept of beneficial uses and users of groundwater is first represented in CCR, Title 23, Section 354.10. Notice and Communication, which directs the GSP to “…include a summary of information relating to notification and communication by the Agency with other agencies and interested parties including the following: (a) A description of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, including the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, the types of parties representing those interests, and the nature of consultation with those parties.” \[emphasis added\]. Furthermore, the SGMA regulations provide a definition that explicitly includes managed wetlands as a beneficial user where: “’Water use sector’ refers to categories of water demand based on the general land uses to which the water is applied, including urban, industrial, agricultural, managed wetlands, managed recharge, and native vegetation.” CCR, Title 23, Section 351(al) \[emphasis added\]. GSAs are then directed to include all water user sectors in the description of the GSP area and to quantify groundwater use by these sectors in the historic, current and projected budgets \[emphasis added\]: CCR §354.8. Description of Plan Area: Each Plan shall include a description of the geographic areas covered, including the following information: (a) One or more maps of the basin that depict the following, as applicable: (4) Existing land use designations and the identification of water use sector and water source type. and, CCR §354.18. Water Budget: (b) The water budget shall quantify the following, either through direct measurements or estimates based on data: (3) Outflows from the groundwater system by water use sector, including evapotranspiration, groundwater extraction, groundwater discharge to surface water sources, and subsurface groundwater outflow. Given these explicit requirements, GSAs are required to identify and map managed wetlands and include their water needs in water budgets in the GSP. Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 74 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Draft GSP for Colusa Subbasin November 9, 2021 Page 3 of 6 Furthermore, each GSP is also required to describe “undesirable results” where such included: “Potential effects on the beneficial uses and users of groundwater, on land uses and property interests, and other potential effects that may occur or are occurring from undesirable results.” CCR, Title 23, Section 354.26(b)(3) \[emphasis added\] Comment Overview In reviewing this draft GSP, we applaud the Colusa GSAs for their proactive effort to include managed wetlands throughout the GSP. As a result, our comments are limited and summarized as follows: 1. Identification of managed wetlands: Audubon appreciates that the GSA has identified and specifically included managed wetlands in maps and water budgets, specifically the three primary refuges: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, Delevan National Wildlife Refuge, and Colusa National Wildlife Refuge. Update: language identifying managed wetlands in the Draft GSP remains in Final GSP. 2. Water budget: Audubon appreciates the specific inclusion of managed wetlands into the water budgets (e.g. Table 3-11). However, the future condition water budgets should reflect CVPIA Full Level 4 water supplies being available and delivered to each of the three national wildlife refuges. The use of 2013 to represent unconstrained delivery conditions (e.g. see GSP Table 3-9, page 3-88) reflects deliveries to these refuges that are less than the CVPIA Full Level 4 mandated quantities. Annual Full Level 4 water supplies during unconstrained conditions are as follows: a. Sacramento NWR = 50,000 acre-feet, b. Delevan NWR = 30,000 acre-feet, and c. Colusa NWR = 25,000 acre-feet. During constrained conditions, these same refuges generally are provided 75% of this quantity, as stipulated in their water delivery agreements with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Update: Final GSP did not address this comment or amend Table 3-11 to include the full Level 4 water supplies for the three national wildlife refuges. As discussed under the specific comments below, the Final GSP did add a footnote reflecting this shortcoming but identifying that the change would not be made to the water budgets. 3. Consideration of managed wetlands: Audubon appreciates that several of the listed projects included in Table 6-2 include identified opportunities for multi-benefit projects that provide water supply and wildlife habitat benefits. Update: language remains in Final GSP. Draft Groundwater Sustainability Plan Page-by-Page Comments Additional page-by-page comments on the Colusa GSAs’ draft GSP are detailed below. We welcome any follow up questions and look forward to seeing the issues raised below addressed in the final GSP submission in January 2022. Figure 2-8: Suggest modifying the color scheme or naming for the category “native” to distinguish the refuges from other “native” areas as the refuges are distinctly different land uses than the traditional native upland areas, for instance, in the southwestern portion of the subbasin. Private managed wetlands and managed wetlands in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Management Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 75 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Draft GSP for Colusa Subbasin November 9, 2021 Page 4 of 6 Areas that have federal easements are currently not identified in land use or jurisdictional maps. Update: comment addressed. Final GSP added additional colors to Figure 2-8 to distinguish between refuges and other native land use areas. Table 2-3, page 2-11: Since the three national wildlife refuges are mandated to receive stipulated quantities (though have yet to achieve them), this table should also list the CVPIA Full Level 4 quantities of: Sacramento NWR = 50,000 acre-feet, Delevan NWR = 30,000 acre-feet, and Colusa NWR = 25,000 acre-feet. While the historic average deliveries are useful for baseline understanding, modeling of future conditions should include the full water supplies for these three refuges. Update: Table 2-3 was amended to list CVPIA Full Level 4 volumes in parentheses, along with a footnote to the table: “Annual Full Level 4 water supplies during unconstrained conditions are shown in parentheses. During constrained conditions, these same refuges generally are provided 75% of this quantity, as stipulated in their water delivery agreements with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. CVPIA Full Level 4 supply quantities were not used in the projected water budgets due to the uncertainty in those quantities actually being provided.” Table 2-3 still uses average annual supplies under all rights and contracts, 1995 to 2004 (2006 WMP) as the primary basis for listing Annual Surface Water Supply Volume to the three refuges. CVPIA supplies are not water delivery agreements with the US Bureau of Reclamation, but are instead statutorily required water deliveries. Page 3-13, line 32/33: The term “land” should be added to the end of the sentence to result in “federal wildlife land.” Update: The term “land” was added. Table 3-9, page 3-88: The future condition water supplies for the three national wildlife refuges should reflect the CVPIA Full Level 4 water supply. Deliveries in 2013, represented as a Shasta Non-critical year, did not result in Full Level 4 deliveries to these refuges. The CVPIA Full Level 4 quantities include a portion that is labeled “Level 2” that reflects delivery of CVP project water, and a portion labeled “Incremental Level 4” (the difference between Full Level 4 and Level 2) that can come from other sources. The GSP will need to make reasonable assumptions whether the Incremental Level 2 supply will be derived from other surface water sources or from groundwater, though either is possible. Update: This comment was not addressed in the Final GSP, except by addition of footnote to Table 2-3 as discussed above. Section 3.3.3.1 Historical (Water Budget), page 3-89: Under “Agricultural Water Demand” the following sentence is included: “For ponded land uses (rice and managed wetlands), pond depths and pond drainage are also considered to simulate demands.” Under the “Current Conditions” (Section 3.3.3.2) and “Future Conditions Scenarios” (Section 3.3.3.3) water budget discussions, this same language is missing. Did these budgets recognize managed wetlands in a similar fashion as described for the historical budget? If so, we suggest adding the same sentence to each of the other water budget descriptions for clarity. Update: Agricultural Water Demand section amended to read, “Agricultural irrigation demands were estimated using C2VSimFG-Colusa, in the same manner as the historical water budget. The same general assumptions used for simulating all crops (including rice and managed wetlands) in the historical water budget were also used in the current conditions baseline water budget.” GSA also responded to our comment on the draft GSP to clarify that yes, “the current and future conditions water budgets did recognize managed wetlands in a similar fashion as described for Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 76 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Draft GSP for Colusa Subbasin November 9, 2021 Page 5 of 6 the historical budget.” (Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Document Comment and Response Tracking Table, page 134) Table 3-11, page 3-96: As a result of including the CVPIA Full Level 4 water supplies for the national wildlife refuges, the values for the various future conditions for “Sacramento River Diversions” and “Groundwater Pumping – Managed Wetlands” as well as the “Evapotranspiration – Managed Wetlands” may all change. The table should be updated accordingly. Update: This comment was not addressed in the Final GSP. Final GSP’s Table 3-11 contains the same values as in the Draft GSP. Table 3-12, page 3-97: Similar to the prior comment, values in this table for the future conditions would be expected to change when the CVPIA Full Level 4 water supply quantities are incorporated. Update: This comment was not addressed in the Final GSP. Section 6.5.2.3, page 6-84 to 6-86: Several demand reduction concepts are initially outlined in this section. Audubon suggests the following be considered associated with each suggested method: 1. Allocation: Use of groundwater by managed wetlands should not be restricted without adequate replacement with surface water sources, especially the national wildlife refuges. Managed wetlands in the Colusa subbasin provide invaluable benefits to the Pacific Flyway. Update: In the Allocation section, the sentence was added: “Allocation design may include specific considerations for managed wetlands and other habitat uses of water.” But the Final GSP does not indicate groundwater use by managed wetlands should be unrestricted as the comment suggested. 2. Allocation with a market: If a market is created and managed wetlands are assigned an allocation, such parcels should be able to participate in a market to optimize the use of their allocations for achieving habitat objectives, but managed wetlands should not be required to participate in a market to secure the water they need. Update: In the Allocation with a market section, the sentence was added: “Other market rules might consider habitat and ecosystem service benefits.” But the Final GSP does not state that managed wetlands should not be required to participate, as the comment suggested. 3. Land repurposing: Strategic siting of where irrigated lands are retired and others are kept in production should consider the potential benefits to wildlife. Areas surrounding protected areas, such as the Sacramento, Delevan and Colusa National Wildlife Refuges, should be prioritized habitat benefits. Update: In the Land Repurposing section, the sentence was added: “Other land repurposing program considerations might consider strategic location of repurposed lands considering proximity to protected areas (e.g., National Wildlife Refuges).” 4. Financial incentives: Public beneficial uses such as managed wetlands should not be subject to financial conditions that lesson the public benefit otherwise achieved on the lands. Update: In the Other financial incentives section, the sentence was added: “Financial Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 77 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Audubon California – Comments on Draft GSP for Colusa Subbasin November 9, 2021 Page 6 of 6 incentives could consider public benefits (e.g., habitat) separately from private benefits (e.g., irrigation) of water use.” Thank you for your consideration of Audubon California’s comments. If you would like to discuss this matter further, please do not hesitate to contact me at (916) 737-5707 or via email at samantha.arthur@audubon.org. Sincerely, Samantha Arthur Working Lands Program Director Audubon California Exhibit 1 – Annotated Update of Comment Letter on Draft GSP GGA Board of DirectorsPage 78 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 79 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 80 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 81 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 82 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 83 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 84 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 85 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 86 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 87 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 88 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 89 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 90 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 91 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 92 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 93 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 94 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 95 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 96 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 97 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 98 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 99 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 100 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Ipxbse-!K/L/!fu!bm/!3126/!Qbuufsot!pg!Gsftixbufs!Tqfdjft!Sjdioftt-!Foefnjtn-!boe!Wvmofsbcjmjuz!jo!Dbmjgpsojb/ QMpTPOF-!22)8*/!!Bwbjmbcmf!bu;!iuuqt;00kpvsobmt/qmpt/psh0qmptpof0bsujdmf@je>21/24820kpvsobm/qpof/1241821 Dbmjgpsojb!Efqbsunfou!pg!Gjti!boe!Xjmemjgf!CJPT;!iuuqt;00xxx/xjmemjgf/db/hpw0ebub0CJPT Tdjfodf!gps!Dpotfswbujpo;!iuuqt;00xxx/tdjfodfgpsdpotfswbujpo/psh0qspevdut0dbmjgpsojb.gsftixbufs.tqfdjft. ebubcbtf GGA Board of DirectorsPage 101 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 102 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 103 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 104 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 105 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 106 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 107 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 108 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 109 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 110 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 111 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 112 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 113 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 114 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 115 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 116 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 117 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page 118 GGA Board of DirectorsMeeting Date: May 9, 2022 STATE OF CALIFORNIA – CALIFORNIA NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY GAVIN NEWSOM, GOVERNOR CENTRAL VALLEY FLOOD PROTECTION BOARD 3310 El Camino Ave., Ste. 170 SACRAMENTO, CA 95821 (916) 574-0609 FAX: (916) 574-0682 April 22, 2022 Paul Gosselin, Deputy Director Statewide Groundwater Management California Department of Water Resources th 1416 9 Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Lisa Hunter, Plan Manager Colusa Groundwater AuthorityGSA 5620 Birdcage St, Ste 180 Citrus Heights, CA 95610 Subject: Comments on Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan Dear Mr. Gosselinand Ms. Hunter, Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the ColusaSubbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP), which is a joint document prepared by two Groundwater Sustainability Agencies 1 (GSAs). The GSP describes how the GSAs will reach long term groundwater sustainability by outlining the need to reduce overdraft conditions and by identifying projects that may replace or supplement groundwater supplies to meet current and future water demands. The Central Valley Flood Protection Board (Board) is the State’s regulatory agency responsible for ensuring appropriate standards are met for the construction, maintenance, and operation of the flood control system that protects life, property, and habitat in California’s Central Valley. The Board serves as the State coordinator between the local flood management agencies, and the federal government, with the goal of providing the highest possible level of flood protection to California’s Central Valley. Encroachment Permit As required by California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Division 1 (Title 23), Section 6, approval by the Board is required for all proposed work or uses, including the alteration of levees within any area for which there is an Adopted Plan of Flood Control within the Board’s jurisdiction. In addition, Board approval is required for all proposed encroachments within a floodway, on adjacent levees, and within any Regulated Stream identified in Title 23, Table 8.1. Specifically, Board jurisdiction includes the levee section, the waterward area between project 1 The Colusa Subbasin GSP was prepared by the following GSAs: Colusa Groundwater Authority GSA and Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA GGA Board of DirectorsPage 119 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa SubbasinGSP Comments Page 2 of 5 levees, a minimum 10-foot-wide strip adjacent to the landward levee toe, the area within 30 feet from the top of bank(s) of Regulated Streams, and inside Board’s Designated Floodways. Activities outside of these limits which could adversely affect Federal-State flood control facilities, as determined by Board staff, are also under Board’s jurisdiction. Permits may also be required for existing unpermitted encroachments or where it is necessary to establish the conditions normally imposed by permitting, including where responsibility for the encroachment has not been clearly established or ownership or uses have been changed. Some of the proposed projects identified in the GSP may be within the Board’s jurisdiction, thereby requiring Board approval. These projects may include, but are not limited to, Colusa County Water District In-lieu Groundwater Recharge project, Colusa Drain Mutual Water Company In-lieu Groundwater Recharge project, and Sycamore Slough Groundwater Recharge Pilot Project. Please alert Board staff if you would like to schedule a pre-application meeting to discuss any of the projects in detail and/or to determine the documentation required to process an encroachment permit. Federal permits, including U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Section 404 and Section 10 regulatory permits and Section 408 Permission, in conjunction with a Board permit, may be required for the proposed projects. In addition to federal permits, state and local agency permits, certification, or approvals may also be required. State approvals may include, but are not limited to, California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Lake and Streamed Alteration Agreement and Regional Water Quality Control Board’s Section 401 Water Quality Certification. The project proponent must obtain these authorizations. Subsidence Impacts to Critical Infrastructure The Board is interested in how the GSP is addressing the sustainability indicators, specifically subsidence, which potentially affects the integrity, functionality, and maintenance costs of Federal-State flood control facilities that are regulated by the Board. The Federal-State flood control facilities are considered critical infrastructure by the State and may only be modified through approval by the Board and USACE. The State Plan of Flood Control (SPFC)facilities located within the plan area include portions of the Sacramento River Flood Control Project (SRFCP) and the Colusa Weir Bypass and Sediment Basin.These facilities are operated and maintained in accordance with State Operation and Maintenance Manuals (O&M Manuals) that are available upon request. The O&M Manuals provide the minimum freeboard and the design profile that have been established for these facilities. Any reduction in the freeboard or change to design profile as a result of subsidence may lead to increased flood risk and damage to Federal-State flood control facilities. Board staff has reviewed the O&M Manuals for the watercourses identified above to determine the freeboard and design flow capacity. It is imperative to ensure that subsidence that is occurring within the planning area does not impact the levee design profiles. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 120 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa SubbasinGSP Comments Page 3 of 5 The right bank levee of the Sacramento River within Levee District (LD) No. 1 have a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the design flow of 160,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) forthe Sacramento 2 River. The west levee along the Sacramento River from the north Boundary of LD No. 2 to the north end of Princeton Warehouse have a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the design flow of 160,000 3 cfs for the Sacramento River. The west levee along the Sacramento River from the north end of the Princeton Warehouse downstream to the Colusa Bridge has a freeboard of at least 3 with the following design flows 4 for the Sacramento River: 160,000 cfs from Princeton downstream to a point opposite Moulton Weir, 135,000 cfs from Mouton Weir downstream to a point opposite Colusa Weir, And 65,000 cfs from Colusa Weir downstream to the Colusa Bridge. The west levee of the SacramentoRiver from Wilkins Slough upstream to the Colusa Bridge 5 has a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the design flow of 48,000 cfs for the Sacramento River. The west levee of the Sacramento River from Sycamore Slough upstream to Wilkins Slough 6 has a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the design flow of 30,000 cfs for the Sacramento River. The east leveeof the Sacramento River from the Butte Slough Outfall Gates to the Princeton- Afton Road has a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the following design flows for the Sacramento 7 River. 48,000 cfs fromthe Butte Slough Outfall Gates to the Colusa Weir, 110,000 cfs from the Colusa Weir to Moulton Weir, And 160,000 cfs from MoultonWeir to Princeton-Afton Road. The Moulton Weir crestis fixed at an elevation of 77.0 and provides flood protection to agricultural land in Butte Basin and flows during low or intermediate flood stages. It has a 8 design flow of 25,000 cfs. 2 Supplement to the Standard O&M Manual for the SRFCP Unit No. 140 West Levee of Sacramento River in LD No. 1 (Mile 170.5 to Mile 184.7) 3 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 139 West Levee of Sacramento River from North Boundary of LD No. 2 to North End of Princeton Warehouse 4 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 137 West Levee of Sacramento River from North End of Princeton Warehouse to Colusa Bridge 5 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 131 West Levee of Sacramento River from Wilkins Slough to Colusa (Mile 117.8 to Mile 143.5) 6 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 130 West Levee of Sacramento River from Sycamore Slough to Wilkins Slough (Mile 89.98 to Mile 117.8) 7 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 136 East Levee of Sacramento River from Butte Slough Outfall Gates to Princeton-Afton Road (Mile 138.3 to Mile 164.4) 8 Supplement to Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 154 Moulton Weir and Training Levee Sacramento River, California GGA Board of DirectorsPage 121 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa SubbasinGSP Comments Page 4 of 5 The distribution of flows at design flood stage at the Sacramento River and Colusa Weir are as 9 follows: 70,000 cfs through Colusa Weir into the bypass, 65,000 cfs for the Sacramento River downstream from the Colusa Weir, And flow over the Colusa Weir begins when the Sacramento River reaches 27,000 cfs. The levees on the left bank of the Colusa Trough Drainage Canal and westerly of the Sacramento River, in the general area between the towns of Knights Landing and Colusa,have a freeboard of at least 3 feet with the design flow of 20,000 cfs for theKnights Landing Ridge Cut at the lower end of the completed project levee, which diverts flood flow from the Colusa 10 Tough Drainage Canal to the Yolo Bypass. The GSP notes that subsidencehas been reported and measured in the Arbuckle area of Colusa County, as well as nearOrland and Artois inGlenn County, but that most of the subsidence measured has been elastic, meaning the aquifer materials are not permanently compressed. If the levels of subsidence begin to affect SPFC facilities, action will be required to resolve this. It is unlawful for any person or public agency to interfere with, obstruct the performance, maintenance, or operation of, or otherwise take actions that may adversely affect facilitates of the SPFC, designated floodways, or streams that are regulated by the Board (Wat. Code Sec. 8700). Any reduction in freeboard or activities affecting the integrity, functionality or maintenance of Federal-State flood control works is considered significant and must be avoided. Closing The Board recognizes the importance of groundwater sustainability in California and commends the GSAs on their effort in planning for a more resilient future. However, the potential risks to public safety including increased flood risks, need to be considered when developing proposed projects that seek to mitigate for unsustainable groundwater extraction. The Board seeks to establish a collaborative approach with GSAs to better fulfill our regulatory responsibilities in the new paradigm of SGMA. Board staff is available to discuss any project(s) proposed under the GSP as it relates to flood control works. If you have any questions regarding these comments, please contact Ruth Darling at (916) 574-1417, or via email at Ruth.Darling@cvflood.ca.gov. Sincerely, Ruth Darling, Program Manager Flood Planning and Programs Branch 9 Colusa Weir Bypass and Sediment Basin O&M Manual 10 Supplement to the Standard O&M Manual SRFCP Unit No. 132 Back Levees of RD No. 108 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 122 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa SubbasinGSP Comments Page 5 of 5 ec:Lisa Hunter, Plan Manager lhunter@countyofglenn.net Paul Gosselin, Deputy Director Paul.Gosselin@water.ca.gov Portal Submission: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/gsp/preview/92 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 123 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 State of California Natural Resources Agency GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE CHARLTON H. BONHAM, Director North Central Region 1701 Nimbus Road Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 www.wildlife.ca.gov April 5, 2022 Via Electronic Mail and Online Submission Craig Altare Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources 901 P Street, Room 213 Sacramento, CA 94236 Email: Craig.Altare@water.ca.gov Portal Submission: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/#gsp Dear Mr. Altare: Subject: CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE COMMENTS ON THE COLUSA SUBBASIN FINAL GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (Department) is providing comments on the Colusa Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) and Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA (collectively, GSAs) Colusa Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Final GSP) prepared pursuant to the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) on January 28, 2022. The Basin is designated high priority under SGMA and must be managed under a GSP by January 31, 2022. The Department is writing to support ecosystem preservation and enhancement in compliance with SGMA and its implementing regulations based on Department expertise and best available information and science. fish and wildlife resources, the Department has jurisdiction over the conservation, protection, and management of fish, wildlife, native plants, and the habitat necessary for biologically sustainable populations of such species (Fish & Game Code §§ 711.7 and 1802). Development and implementation of GSPs under SGMA represents a new era of California groundwater management. The Department has an interest in the sustainable management of groundwater, as many sensitive ecosystems, species, and public trust resources depend on groundwater and interconnected surface waters (ISWs), including ecosystems on Department-owned and managed lands within SGMA-regulated basins. SGMA and its implementing regulations afford ecosystems and species specific statutory and regulatory consideration, including the following as pertinent to GSPs: GGA Board of DirectorsPage 124 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 2 GSPs must consider impacts to groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) (Water Code § 10727.4(l); see also 23 CCR § 354.16(g)); GSPs must consider the interests of all beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including environmental users of groundwater (Water Code § 10723.2) and GSPs must identify and consider potential effects on all beneficial uses and users of groundwater (23 CCR §§ 354.10(a), 354.26(b)(3), 354.28(b)(4), 354.34(b)(2), and 354.34(f)(3)); GSPs must establish sustainable management criteria that avoid undesirable results within 20 years of the applicable statutory deadline, including depletions of ISW that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water (23 CCR § 354.22 et seq. and Water Code §§ 10721(x)(6) and 10727.2(b)) and describe monitoring networks that can identify adverse impacts to beneficial uses of ISWs (23 CCR § 354.34(c)(6)(D)); and, GSPs must account for groundwater extraction for all water use sectors, including managed wetlands, managed recharge, and native vegetation (23 CCR §§ 351(al) and 354.18(b)(3)). In the context of SGMA statutes and regulations, and Public Trust Doctrine considerations, groundwater planning should carefully consider and protect environmental beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including fish and wildlife and their habitats, GDEs, and ISWs. Furthermore, the Public Trust Doctrine imposes a related but distinct obligation to consider how groundwater management affects public trust resources, including navigable surface waters and fisheries. Groundwater hydrologically connected to surface waters is also subject to the Public Trust Doctrine to the extent that groundwater extractions or diversions affect or may affect public trust uses. (Environmental Law Foundation v. State Water Resources Control Board (2018), 26 Cal. App. 5th 844; National Audubon Society v. Superior Court (1983), 33 Cal. 3d 419). affirmative duty to take the public trust into account in the planning and allocation of National Audubon Society, supra, 33 Cal. 3d at 446). Accordingly, groundwater plans should consider potential impacts to and appropriate protections for ISWs and their tributaries, and ISWs that support fisheries, including the level of groundwater contribution to those waters. The Department is providing comments and recommendations on the Colusa Subbasin Final GSP (Attachment A) to address prior comments on the Draft GSP, submitted on October 20, 2021 (Attachment B), that have not been fully addressed in the Final GSP. The prior comments that have not been fully addressed are restated in Attachment A with updated page citations to pertinent sections of the Final GSP. Where prior comments, the Department has provided additional context in italicized text. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 125 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 3 Among other comments detailed in Attachment A, the Department appreciates the GSAs integration of request for additional detail on the quantity and timing of ISW depletions and recommends that future updates to the Final GSP establish more protective management criteria. The Department appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the Colusa Subbasin Final GSP. If you have any further questions, please contact Briana Seapy at briana.seapy@wildlife.ca.gov or 916-508-3345. Sincerely, Kevin Thomas Regional Manager, North Central Region Enclosures (Attachments A, B, C) ec: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Joshua Grover, Branch Chief Water Branch Joshua.Grover@wildlife.ca.gov Robert Holmes, Environmental Program Manager Statewide Water Planning Program Robert.Holmes@wildlife.ca.gov Angela Murvine, Statewide SGMA Coordinator Groundwater Program Angela.Murvine@wildlife.ca.gov Briana Seapy, Water Program Supervisor North Central Region Briana.Seapy@wildlife.ca.gov Colusa Subbasin Lisa Hunter (County of Glenn GSA - Corning) lhunter@countyofglenn.net GGA Board of DirectorsPage 126 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 4 California Department of Water Resources Brandon Davison, Colusa Subbasin SGMA Point of Contact Northern Region Office Brandon.Davison@water.ca.gov National Marine Fisheries Service Rick Rogers, Fish Biologist West Coast Region Rick.Rogers@noaa.gov State Water Resources Control Board Natalie Stork, Chief Groundwater Management Program Natalie.Stork@waterboards.ca.gov GGA Board of DirectorsPage 127 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 5 Attachment A CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE COMMENTS ON THE FINAL COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS COMMENT #1 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (3.2.8 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems; starting page 3-81): Groundwater dependent ecosystem (GDE) identification, required by 23 CCR § 354.16(g), is based on methods that risk exclusion of ecosystems that may depend on groundwater. a. Issues: i. GDE Scoring Criteria Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater dataset. It is unclear how the rankings are utilized throughout the remainder of the GSP to assess monitoring networks, management criteria, or potential projects. Accordingly, the ranking system has no apparent actionable groundwater management relevance. ii. Depth to Groundwater Threshold: The GSP relies on a groundwater level threshold of 30-feet below the ground surface (bgs) to screen potential GDEs within the subbasin. However, mature Valley Oak (Quercus lobata) can access groundwater up to 80 feet bgs (Howard 1992, Lewis & Burgy 1964). The use of a 30-foot threshold may incorrectly result in Valley Oak communities receiving a GSP- iii. GDEs Near Surface Water: The GSP assesses whether potential GDE areas are located near surface waters or irrigated cropland, or both. The GSP considers potential GDE areas within 150 feet of surface waters, within 150 feet of irrigated rice paddies, and within 50 feet of other irrigated croplands to have access to surface water; and therefore, the GSP assigns these areas a score of -82); however, this narrow definition of a GDE which vegetation and ISW may rely on both surface water and groundwater across seasons and years. Furthermore, this GDE definition contradicts an -5, page 3-81). Particular already been determined to be located in areas with depths to groundwater of GGA Board of DirectorsPage 128 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 6 less than 30 feet, proximity to potential surface waters is insufficient evidence to GDEs. iv. Data Gaps: The GSP states that there is potential for GDEs to be present in the uplands west of Orland and west of Arbuckle, but that groundwater level data exis-36, page 3-82). Rather than waiting an indeterminate amount of time to gather data to prove groundwater dependence of potential GDE areas and leaving the potential GDEs unclassified in the interim, the GSP should conservatively consider these areas to be GDEs until sufficient data is collected that proves otherwise. v. Special Status Species: SGMA defines GDEs as ecological communities or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface \[23 CCR § 351 (m)\]. The GSP does not identify or discuss species that may be present within the subbasin that rely on groundwater, groundwater dependent ecosystems, or interconnected surface waters b. Recommendations: i. GDE Scoring Criteria: The GSP should clarify how the ranking system is meaningfully used in relationship to groundwater management criteria. Specifically, the GSP should clarify what GDE areas are retained for further analysis in the plan as environmental beneficial users of groundwater and how likely GDEs may be impacted by management criteria, including identification of potential undesirable results. ii. Depth to Groundwater Threshold: The Department recommends the GSP update the methodology for classifying GDEs to reflect accurate maximum potential rooting depth for Valley Oak communities. For areas of Valley Oak within the subbasin, the Department recommends the GSP apply a threshold of 80 feet bgs as the maximum depth at which the potential GDE could access groundwater. The Department accepts the use of a 30-foot threshold for other potential GDE areas within the subbasin that do not contain Valley Oak. iii. GDEs Near Surface Water: The Department recommends that the GSP err on the side of inclusivity of potential GDEs until there is site specific evidence that the overlying ecosystem has no significant dependence on groundwater across seasons and water year types. iv. Data Gaps: The GSP should conservatively assume that potential GDEs located in areas with poor groundwater level data availability are groundwater dependent, until such time that data is collected that demonstrates otherwise. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 129 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 7 v. Special Status Species: The Department recommends the GSP include a list of special status species that may be present within the Colusa Subbasin and an also include a spatial assessment of special status species within the subbasin to characterize which surface waters or GDE areas provide these species habitat or forage; this level of GDE-species-relationship assessment enables GSAs to prioritize GDE monitoring and management decisions Ecosystems: The GSAs state: GDE Scoring Criteria: Comment addressed. The text in Section 3.2.8 has been revised to clarify that preliminary screening of the potential GDEs within the Colusa Subbasin was conducted to help prioritize areas for further mapping, evaluation and monitoring of GDEs during implementation of the Colusa Subbasin GSP. The preliminary screening supported the assessment of data gaps, evaluation of existing monitoring networks, which could potentially be used for GDE monitoring, and development of PMAs. The GSAs will seek to work with resource agencies, stakeholders, beneficial users and the public to refine the understanding of GDEs in the Colusa Subbasin, fill data gaps and develop PMAs with consideration of GDEs. Depth to Groundwater Threshold: Comment acknowledged. The GDEs analysis will be refined during GSP implementation. Additional clarification has been added to the GSP Chapter 3 to acknowledge that significant data gaps exist for the precise locations and characteristics of GDEs in the Colusa Subbasin. It is noted that the prioritization, or "scoring," of GDEs is intended as a step toward identifying GDEs using the information available at the time of GSP development. This "scoring" is not seen as a final call on the classification of GDEs, but rather a prioritization for future work to better identify and expand monitoring of potential GDEs. Section 4.2.5.4 has been revised to state that the ISW monitoring network wells may be useful for monitoring groundwater levels near GDEs; however, a dedicated network of shallow monitoring wells will be developed specifically for GDE monitoring during implementation of the GSP. As described in the GSP Chapter 7, the GSAs have proposed a study to investigate expansion of the shallow groundwater level monitoring network for GDEs during GSP implementation. Among other goals, this study is planned to help close data gaps related to identification of GDEs. The prioritization will be refined in this study and will be factored into decisions for the placement of new monitoring sites to improve the understanding and protection of GDEs. GDEs Near Surface Water: Comment acknowledged. Please see the response to comment 308. It is noted that the GDE "scoring" is not seen as a final call on the classification of GDEs, but rather a prioritization for future work to better identify and GGA Board of DirectorsPage 130 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 8 expand monitoring of potential GDEs. The prioritization will be refined during GSP implementation and will be factored into decisions for the placement of new monitoring sites to improve the understanding and protection of GDEs (see GSP Chapter 7) Data Gaps: Comment acknowledged. Please see the response to comment 308. It is noted that the GDE "scoring" is not seen as a final call on the classification of GDEs, but rather a prioritization for future work to better identify and expand monitoring of potential GDEs. The GSAs are not discounting that these western areas are GDEs. During GSP implementation, the GSAs are planning to refine the GDE assessment, and have proposed studies to investigate the western boundary of the Subbasin and expand shallow groundwater monitoring to close data gaps in areas where potential GDEs exist. Please see Section 7.1.2 for additional information about these studies. Special Status Species: Comment addressed. A reference to TNC's analysis of freshwater species located in the Colusa Subbasin has been added to Section 3.2.8 of the GSP (based on analysis of the California Freshwater Species Database version 2.0.9 within the Subbasin boundary). We have also added more text to acknowledge data gaps regarding which of these species are found within GDEs, and references to GSP studies in Chapter 7 to help close those data gaps and expand understanding of GDEs in the Subbasin. : The Department appreciates the updates and additions to Section 3.2.8 to clarify the intent of the GDE screening as a tool for prioritizing future GDE characterization and monitoring efforts. However, there is still a lack of clarity connecting the identified GDE sthe installation of additional shallow groundwater wells. If the GDE screening is to be an effective prioritization tool, the Department recommends explicitly monitoring actions. The GSP does not incorporate the D updates to the GDE screening methodology related to the rooting depth of Valley Oaks and potential GDE areas located near surface water sources. While the GSAs state that the initial screening is not a final determination of a poten dependence, incorrectly categorizing the level of likelihood that an area is a GDE early in the process risks excluding areas of Valley Oak or GDEs near surface water from further study and monitoring based on unsupported initial assumptions. In early stages of GDE screening, subject to uncertainty as additional data is collected, the GSAs should err on the side of inclusivity until such time as site specific data is collected that shows an area as not-groundwater dependent. Additionally, though the GSP now references the California Freshwater Species Database, the GSP lists only the number of species within the subbasin. The Department recommends utilizing other available sources of information, including the California Natural Diversity Database, to assess species presence within the subbasin. Tying species presence to the locations of likely GGA Board of DirectorsPage 131 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 9 GDE areas that may support those species will augment the existing GDE screening as a prioritization tool for future monitoring efforts. COMMENT #2 Monitoring Networks (4.2.5.4 Representative Surface Water Depletion Monitoring Network; starting page 4-33): The GSP should include additional details related to the plans to improve the monitoring network for GDEs and ISW within the subbasin. a. Issues: i. The GSP states that the ISW representative monitoring network will also be used to monitor GDEs. The GSP does not present any information or figures to support its assertion that the ISW monitoring sites are located sufficiently near to GDEs to assess shallow groundwater levels in those areas. While the plan to install up to an additional 10 shallow monitoring wells, the GSP does not provide details on planned locations or timelines for installation of these additional monitoring locations. b. Recommendations: i. The GSP should include additional detail related to the anticipated timeline for installation of additional wells to further refine ISW and GDE characterization and management. The Department recommends that the GSP assess the locations of special status species within the subbasin to determine which GDE areas likely provide priority habitat. GDE areas and ISW that support special status species or are most at risk of negative impacts due to groundwater pumping should be prioritized for monitoring to inform management actions (See Comment #2(v)). : The GSAs state: Comment addressed. Section 4.2.5.4 has been revised to state that the ISW monitoring network wells may be useful for monitoring groundwater levels near GDEs; however, a dedicated network of shallow monitoring wells will be developed specifically for GDE monitoring during implementation of the GSP. The development of a dedicated groundwater dependent ecosystem monitoring network consisting of shallow monitoring wells is discussed in Chapter 6.5.2.9 Potential Management Actions and Chapter 7.1.2.1 GSP Studies. Although the GSAs used the best available scientific data and information to assess potential GDEs within the Colusa Subbasin, significant data gaps exist in the understanding of the GDEs and the associated species. The GSAs will seek to work with resource agencies, stakeholders, beneficial users and the GGA Board of DirectorsPage 132 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 10 public to refine the understanding of GDEs in the Colusa Subbasin, fill data gaps and develop PMAs with consideration of GDEs. : The above comment remains relevant. The Department appreciates the revision to the GSP to include a project to develop a subset of monitoring wells selected specifically to assess impacts to GDEs. Though Table 6-54 states that the project is expected to be implemented, Project 6.5.2.9 is listed as a Potential Project and therefore will only be Department recommends the GSAs commit to implementation of this project ahead of the first 5-year plan update. COMMENT #3 Sustainable Management Criteria (5.3.6 Depletion of Interconnected Surface Water, 5.4.6 Depletions of Interconnected Surface Water; starting pages 5-15 and 5-30): Interconnected surface water sustainable management criteria (SMC) may not protect against undesirable results for fish and wildlife beneficial uses and users. a. Issues: i. Minimum Thresholds: Minimum thresholds (MTs) for ISW are set at 10 feet below the measured historical low for each representative monitoring well. The GSP states that establishing MTs below the historic lows is necessary to provide a sufficient margin of operational flexibility during GSP implementation, and that no undesirable results were observed at the historic low; however, the GSP does not include sufficient analysis or discussion to support this claim. In 2015, the second of back-to-back critically dry water years in the Sacramento Valley which resulted in recent historical low groundwater levels, vegetated and aquatic GDEs experienced adverse impacts including stressed or dying riparian vegetation, poor instream habitat availability, and increased water temperatures (DFW 2019). It is unclear what, if any, studies or analyses were completed to assess whether environmental users within the subbasin experienced undesirable results at the historical low groundwater levels, or what metrics the GSP would evaluate to determine the presence of an undesirable result for GDEs or ISW in the event of additional groundwater decline beyond the historic low as the MTs allow. The ISW SMC are also referenced as protective of GDE beneficial users of groundwater according to the GSP, but the supporting discussion focuses on groundwater gradients and associated depletions. No analysis is presented that characterizes whether the established MTs are sufficient to maintain water levels that have historically been shallow enough to support GDEs, or if the MTs would permit groundwater levels to fall below root zones, removing groundwater as an available water source to some GDEs. If MTs are not protective of GDE access to groundwater supplies, significant impacts to environmental beneficial users of groundwater will likely be experienced before MTs are reached. Furthermore, the GGA Board of DirectorsPage 133 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 11 GSP reports annual net values for streamflow depletion from the modeled baseline conditions, baseline conditions with climate change, and baseline conditions with climate change and project scenarios. However, the annual analysis does not provide sufficient detail on the timing of depletions to adequately assess potential impacts to environmental users (See Comment #1). The GSP compares modeled annual depletions to total annual flow in these river systems, and uses this annual normalization to characterize groundwater contributions to ISW as nominal. This coarse annual comparison does not take into account how groundwater contributions to river base flows are often proportionately greater in dry years or during annual low-flow seasons, or how groundwater contributions play a key role in maintaining water quality and temperatures. Properly contextualizing groundwater contributions to surface water is especially important to understanding potential impacts of groundwater depletion on surface waters and their ecosystems, particularly when the GSP states that streamflow accretion is expected to decrease by 38.3% with climate change impacts (line 5, page 6-3). ii. Undesirable Results: The GSP requires 25% of ISW representative monitoring wells in the subbasin to fall below their MTs for 24 consecutive months before identifying an undesirable result to GDEs or ISW. While environmental users are adapted to sustain short-term lowering of groundwater levels during dry periods, environmental users may not be able to sustain extended periods of reduced groundwater access that would result from allowing groundwater levels to fall to historic lows for 24 months. By the time an undesirable result is declared, and management actions are triggered in response to the undesirable result, environmental groundwater users will have already experienced significant stress and potentially irreversible mortality. b. Recommendations: i. Minimum Thresholds: The Department recommends the GSP reselect minimum thresholds that would better protect environmental uses and users of groundwater, rather than enabling declines in groundwater levels over the implementation horizon beyond the historic low. Additional analyses of the specific impacts of the established thresholds on GDE and ISW beneficial users of groundwater should be included. ii. Undesirable Results: The Department recommends the GSP reconsider the 24-month duration of groundwater levels below MTs required to constitute an undesirable result, recognizing that extended durations of groundwater inaccessibility for environmental users will likely lead to adverse impacts that cannot be easily reversed when groundwater levels recover. At a minimum, the Department recommends identifying physical triggers (e.g., declining Normalized Difference Vegetation Index signals) and associated management actions (e.g., GGA Board of DirectorsPage 134 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 12 demand reduction) to enable the GSAs to identify and mitigate localized patterns of lowering groundwater or depleted ISW and associated negative impacts before the second year of MT exceedances yields more significant and undesirable impacts. These interim action triggers will help preempt irreversible losses and undesirable results for environmental users. : The GSAs state: Minimum Thresholds: Comment acknowledged. The sustainable management criteria understanding that significant data gaps exist in the understanding of stream aquifer interactions in the Colusa Subbasin. Additional studies, more refined numerical models, and additional monitoring will be needed to address these data gaps and uncertainties. Additionally, the GSAs acknowledge that the sustainability thresholds will need to be reviewed and evaluated, and potentially refined, as additional data and information becomes available. The GSAs will seek to work with stakeholders, beneficial users, the public and GSAs representing adjacent subbasins during this process. Undesirable Results: Comment acknowledged. The GSAs will conduct local management of the Colusa Subbasin based on measurable objectives and interim milestones with the goal of avoiding exceedances of minimum thresholds and triggering of undesirable results. The GSAs will conduct this local management with consideration of all beneficial users and will seek to work with resource agencies, stakeholders, beneficial users, the public and GSAs representing adjacent subbasins to avoid exceeding minimum thresholds and incurring undesirable results. : The above comment remains relevant. The Department appreciates the GSAs acknowledgement of data gaps related to the characterization of stream aquifer interactions, and the need to collect additional data to refine understanding of the subbasin. However, the Department continues to emphasize that the GSAs should reselect more conservative MOs and MTs that do not allow for continued groundwater level declines to ensure that environmental users of groundwater do not suffer potentially irreversible impacts during the time-period necessary for the GSAs to address the existing data gaps and refine the current sustainable management criteria. The Department also continues to recommend that the GSP reconsider the 24-month duration requirement for groundwater levels below MTs to constitute an undesirable result, as sustained low groundwater elevations likely lead to adverse and potentially irreversible impacts to environmental users. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 135 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 13 COMMENT #4 Projects and Management Actions (6.5.2.3 Long-term Demand Management Action, 6.5.2.4 Strategic Temporary Land Idling for Drought and Localized Short-Term Groundwater Management; starting page 6-86): The GSP should include additional metrics and timelines related to the implementation of demand management within the subbasin. a. Issues: i. - and long- identified PMAs. As the other PMAs focus largely on implementing recharge projects that may be costly, rely on securing additional surface water supplies, and/or require potentially lengthy permitting processes, demand management may be necessary in instances where a quick response to undesirable results within the subbasin is needed. Though the GSP identifies various demand management strategies, the GSP states that these management actions are in b. Recommendations: i. The Department recommends detailing specific timelines and metrics that would trigger the implementation of the identified demand management scenarios should recharge projects encounter delays or fail to produce the anticipated groundwater benefits to the subbasin In Response to the Depa: The GSAs state: Comment acknowledged. It is noted that the decisions pertaining to demand management involve major public policy questions that will require evaluations of conditions in a public, stakeholder driven process. The GSP acknowledges a non- exhaustive list of events that may trigger demand management in Section 6.5.2.3. The precise decisions for whether and how demand management would be applied will be determined by the GSA boards through a stakeholder-driven process during GSP implementation. If demand management is pursued, the establishment of implementation metrics and timelines should be considered. : The above comment remains relevant. CONCLUSION In conclusion, though the Colusa Subbasin Final GSP addresses several of the characterizes existing data gaps and associated planned actions, the Department continues to recommend improvements to the Final GSP consideration of GDEs and environmental beneficial uses and users of groundwater and GGA Board of DirectorsPage 136 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist California Department of Water Resources April 5, 2022 Page 14 interconnected surface water, including fish and wildlife and their habitats. The Department recommends that DWR carefully consider the above comments when assessing whether the Final GSP is likely to achieve the sustainability goal for the Basin as required under SGMA statutes and regulations. comments, recommendations, and other available information concerning the Final GDEs and environmental beneficial uses and users when determining whether (1) to require the GSA to correct deficiencies in the Final GSP prior to the applicable statutory deadline; or (2) to determine that the Final GSP is inadequate due to incompleteness or significant deficiencies based on one or more criteria identified in SGMA regulations that have not been corrected prior to the applicable statutory deadline (23 CCR §§ 355.2(e) and 355.4(b)).The indicate that the Final GSP contains the following discrepancies that may materially affect the ability of the GSA to achieve the sustainability goal for the Basin, and thus may warrant corrections to the Final GSP: 1. The assumptions, criteria, findings, and objectives, including the sustainability goal, undesirable results, minimum thresholds, measurable objectives, and interim milestones are not reasonable and/or not supported by the best available information and best available science (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(1)). (See Comment #1, 3) 2. The GSP does not identify reasonable measures and schedules to eliminate data gaps. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(2)) (See Comment #2) 3. The interests of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, and the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, have not been considered. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(4)) (See Comment #1, 3) 4. The projects and management actions are not feasible and/or not likely to prevent undesirable results and ensure that the basin is operated within its sustainable yield. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(5)) (See Comment #4) GGA Board of DirectorsPage 137 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Attachment B DEPARTMENT COMMENTS ON THE COLUSA SUBBASIN DRAFT GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN GGA Board of DirectorsPage 138 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 State of California Natural Resources Agency GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE CHARLTON H. BONHAM, Director North Central Region/Region 2 1701 Nimbus Road Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 www.wildlife.ca.gov (916) 358-2900 October 26, 2021 Mary Fahey Lisa Hunter Colusa Subbasin 1213 Market Street Colusa, CA 95932 mfahey@countyofcolusa.com lhunter@countyofglenn.net Subject: CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE COMMENTS ON THE COLUSA SUBBASIN DRAFT GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN Dear Ms. Fahey and Ms. Hunter: The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (Department) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the Colusa Subbasin Draft Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) prepared by the Colusa Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) and Glenn Groundwater Authority GSA pursuant to the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). The Basin is designated as high priority under SGMA and must be managed under a GSP by January 31, 2022. The Department is writing to support ecosystem preservation and enhancement in compliance with SGMA and its implementing regulations based on Department fish and wildlife resources, the Department has jurisdiction over the conservation, protection, and management of fish, wildlife, native plants, and the habitat necessary for biologically sustainable populations of such species (Fish & Game Code §§ 711.7 and 1802). Development and implementation of GSPs under SGMA represents a new era of California groundwater management. The Department has an interest in the sustainable management of groundwater, as many sensitive ecosystems, species, and public trust resources depend on groundwater and interconnected surface waters (ISWs), including ecosystems on Department-owned and managed lands within SGMA-regulated basins. SGMA and its implementing regulations afford ecosystems and species specific statutory and regulatory consideration, including the following as pertinent to GSPs: GSPs must consider impacts to groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) (Water Code § 10727.4(l); see also 23 CCR § 354.16(g)); GSPs must consider the interests of all beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including environmental users of groundwater (Water Code § GGA Board of DirectorsPage 139 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 2 of 12 10723.2) and GSPs must identify and consider potential effects on all beneficial uses and users of groundwater (23 CCR §§ 354.10(a), 354.26(b)(3), 354.28(b)(4), 354.34(b)(2), and 354.34(f)(3)); GSPs must establish sustainable management criteria that avoid undesirable results within 20 years of the applicable statutory deadline, including depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water (23 CCR § 354.22 et seq. and Water Code §§ 10721(x)(6) and 10727.2(b)) and describe monitoring networks that can identify adverse impacts to beneficial uses of interconnected surface waters (23 CCR § 354.34(c)(6)(D)); and GSPs must account for groundwater extraction for all water use sectors, including managed wetlands, managed recharge, and native vegetation (23 CCR §§ 351(al) and 354.18(b)(3)). Furthermore, the Public Trust Doctrine imposes a related but distinct obligation to consider how groundwater management affects public trust resources, including navigable surface waters and fisheries. Groundwater hydrologically connected to surface waters is also subject to the Public Trust Doctrine to the extent that groundwater extractions or diversions affect or may affect public trust uses. (Environmental Law Foundation v. State Water Resources Control Board (2018), 26 Cal. App. 5th 844; National Audubon Society v. Superior Court affirmative duty to take the public trust into account in the planning and allocation of National Audubon Society, supra, 33 Cal. 3d at 446.) Accordingly, groundwater plans should consider potential impacts to and appropriate protections for ISWs and their tributaries, and ISWs that support fisheries, including the level of groundwater contribution to those waters. In the context of SGMA statutes and regulations, and Public Trust Doctrine considerations, groundwater planning should carefully consider and protect environmental beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including fish and wildlife and their habitats, GDEs, and ISWs. The Department recognizes and appreciates the effort of the GSAs to characterize current and projected groundwater conditions through detailed modeling. However, the Department believes the GSP could improve its considerations of environmental users of groundwater and establish more protective management criteria. The Department is providing additional comments and recommendations in Attachment A. If have any questions related to the Departments comments and/or recommendations on the Colusa Subbasin Draft GSP please contact Bridget Gibbons, Environmental Scientist, at bridget.gibbons@wildlife.ca.gov. Sincerely, Kevin Thomas Regional Manager, North Central Region GGA Board of DirectorsPage 140 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 3 of 12 Enclosures (Attachments A, B) ec: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Joshua Grover, Branch Chief Water Branch Joshua.Grover@wildlife.ca.gov Robert Holmes, Environmental Program Manager Statewide Water Planning Program Robert.Holmes@wildlife.ca.gov Angela Murvine, Statewide SGMA Coordinator Groundwater Program Angela.Murvine@wildlife.ca.gov Jennifer Garcia, Environmental Program Manager North Central Region Jennifer.Garcia@wildlife.ca.gov Briana Seapy, Water Program Supervisor North Central Region Briana.Seapy@wildlife.ca.gov Bridget Gibbons, Environmental Scientist North Central Region Bridget.Gibbons@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Water Resources Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist Sustainable Groundwater Management Program Craig.Altare@water.ca.gov Brandon Davison, Colusa Subbasin SGMA Point of Contact Northern Region Office Brandon.Davison@water.ca.gov Groundwater Sustainability Agencies Colusa Groundwater Authority mfahey@countyofcolusa.com Glenn Groundwater Authority lhunter@countyofglenn.net GGA Board of DirectorsPage 141 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 4 of 12 National Marine Fisheries Service Rick Rogers, Fish Biologist West Coast Region Rick.Rogers@noaa.gov State Water Resources Control Board Natalie Stork, Chief Groundwater Management Program Natalie.Stork@waterboards.ca.gov GGA Board of DirectorsPage 142 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 5 of 12 Attachment A CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE COMMENTS ON THE COLUSA SUBBASIN DRAFT GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY PLAN COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS follows: 1. Comment #1 Interconnected Surface Water Systems (3.2.7 Interconnected Surface Waters; starting page 3-77): The GSP does not include sufficient detail describing the timing of depletions of interconnected surface water (ISW). ğ͵ Issue: Though the GSP discusses annual gains and losses from interconnected surface waters in the subbasin and summarizes net gains by water year type (Table 3-6, page 3-79), the GSP does not include sufficient detail on the timing of depletions as required by 23 CCR § 354.16(f). In order to adequately assess ISW that may be gaining or losing at different times of the year, it is preferential to present net gain/loss values by month, rather than by year. Quantifying depletions by month for each reach will facilitate evaluation of impacts or benefits to environmental beneficial users that rely on surface waters during specific portions of the year. Ĭ͵ Recommendation: The Department recommends including net gains or losses to interconnected surface waters by month, rather than by year. 2. Comment #2 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (3.2.8 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems; starting page 3-82): Groundwater dependent ecosystem (GDE) identification, required by 23 CCR § 354.16(g), is based on methods that risk exclusion of ecosystems that may depend on groundwater. ğ͵ Issues: i. GDE Scoring Criteria: o potential GDE areas within the Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater dataset. It is unclear how the rankings are utilized throughout the remainder of the GSP to assess monitoring networks, management criteria, or potential projects. Accordingly, the ranking system has no apparent actionable groundwater management relevance. ii. Depth to Groundwater Threshold: The GSP relies on a groundwater level threshold of 30-feet below the ground surface (bgs) to screen potential GDEs within the subbasin. However, mature Valley Oak GGA Board of DirectorsPage 143 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 6 of 12 (Quercus lobata) can access groundwater up to 80 feet bgs (Howard 1992, Lewis & Burgy 1964). The use of a 30-foot threshold may incorrectly result in Valley Oak communities receiving a GSP- imposed score of 1, indicating that they are least likely to be a GDE. iii. GDEs Near Surface Water: The GSP assesses whether potential GDE areas are located near surface waters or irrigated cropland, or both. The GSP considers potential GDE areas within 150 feet of surface waters, within 150 feet of irrigated rice paddies, and within 50 feet of other irrigated croplands to have access to surface water; and therefore, the GSP assigns these areas a score of 2 or 3, indicating they are less likely to be groundwater dependent. The wholly dependent on groundwate-83); however, this narrow definition opportunistic approach to accessing water in which vegetation and ISW may rely on both surface water and groundwater across seasons and years. Furthermore, this GDE definition contradicts an earlier description of GDEs within the GSP, in which the plan states GDE species and/or communities on groundwater for all or a portion of line 3, page 3-82). Particularly as the GDE areas receiving scores of 2 or 3 have already been determined to be located in areas with depths to groundwater of less than 30 feet, proximity to potential surface waters is insufficient evidence to categorize them as less likely to be GDEs. iv. Data Gaps: The GSP states that there is potential for GDEs to be present in the uplands west of Orland and west of Arbuckle, but that groundwater level data is lacking in these areas and there is (line 26, page 3-83). Rather than waiting an indeterminate amount of time to gather data to prove groundwater dependence of potential GDE areas and leaving the potential GDEs unclassified in the interim, the GSP should conservatively consider these areas to be GDEs until sufficient data is collected that proves otherwise. v. Special Status Species: SGMA defines GDEs as ecological communities or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface \[23 CCR § 351 (m)\]. The GSP does not identify or discuss species that may be present within the subbasin that rely on groundwater, GGA Board of DirectorsPage 144 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 7 of 12 groundwater dependent ecosystems, or interconnected surface waters. Ĭ͵ Recommendations: i. GDE Scoring Criteria: The GSP should clarify how the ranking system is meaningfully used in relationship to groundwater management criteria. Specifically, the GSP should clarify what GDE areas are retained for further analysis in the plan as environmental beneficial users of groundwater and how likely GDEs may be impacted by management criteria, including identification of potential undesirable results. ii. Depth to Groundwater Threshold: The Department recommends the GSP update the methodology for classifying GDEs to reflect accurate maximum potential rooting depth for Valley Oak communities. For areas of Valley Oak within the subbasin, the Department recommends the GSP apply a threshold of 80 feet bgs as the maximum depth at which the potential GDE could access groundwater. The Department accepts the use of a 30-foot threshold for other potential GDE areas within the subbasin that do not contain Valley Oak. iii. GDEs Near Surface Water: The Department recommends that the GSP err on the side of inclusivity of potential GDEs until there is site specific evidence that the overlying ecosystem has no significant dependence on groundwater across seasons and water year types. iv. Data Gaps: The GSP should conservatively assume that potential GDEs located in areas with poor groundwater level data availability are groundwater dependent, until such time that data is collected that demonstrates otherwise. v. Special Status Species: The Department recommends the GSP include a list of special status species that may be present within the Colusa groundwater dependence. The GSP should also include a spatial assessment of special status species within the subbasin to characterize which surface waters or GDE areas provide these species habitat or forage; this level of GDE-species-relationship assessment enables GSAs to prioritize GDE monitoring and management decisions. 3. Comment #3 Monitoring Networks (4.2.5.4 Representative Surface Water Depletion Monitoring Network; starting page 4-33): The GSP should include GGA Board of DirectorsPage 145 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 8 of 12 additional details related to the plans to improve the monitoring network for GDEs and ISW within the subbasin. ğ͵ Issue: The GSP states that the ISW representative monitoring network will also be used to monitor GDEs. The GSP does not present any information or figures to support its assertion that the ISW monitoring sites are located sufficiently near to GDEs to assess shallow groundwater levels in those areas. While the data gaps related to the characterization of GDEs and ISW within the subbasin and the to install up to an additional 10 shallow monitoring wells, the GSP does not provide details on planned locations or timelines for installation of these additional monitoring locations. Ĭ͵ Recommendation: The GSP should include additional detail related to the anticipated timeline for installation of additional wells to further refine ISW and GDE characterization and management. The Department recommends that the GSP assess the locations of special status species within the subbasin to determine which GDE areas likely provide priority habitat. GDE areas and ISW that support special status species or are most at risk of negative impacts due to groundwater pumping should be prioritized for monitoring to inform management actions (See Comment #2(v)). 4. Comment #4 Sustainable Management Criteria (5.3.6 Depletion of Interconnected Surface Water, 5.4.6 Depletions of Interconnected Surface Water; starting pages 5-15 and 5-30): Interconnected surface water sustainable management criteria (SMC) may not protect against undesirable results for fish and wildlife beneficial uses and users. ğ͵ Issues: i. Minimum Thresholds: Minimum thresholds (MTs) for ISW are set at 10 feet below the measured historical low for each representative monitoring well. The GSP states that establishing MTs below the historic lows is necessary to provide a sufficient margin of operational flexibility during GSP implementation, and that no undesirable results were observed at the historic low; however, the GSP does not include sufficient analysis or discussion to support this claim. In 2015, the second of back-to-back critically dry water years in the Sacramento Valley which resulted in recent historical low groundwater levels, vegetated and aquatic GDEs experienced adverse impacts including stressed or dying riparian vegetation, poor instream habitat availability, and increased water temperatures (DFW 2019). It is unclear what, if any, studies or GGA Board of DirectorsPage 146 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 9 of 12 analyses were completed to assess whether environmental users within the subbasin experienced undesirable results at the historical low groundwater levels, or what metrics the GSP would evaluate to determine the presence of an undesirable result for GDEs or ISW in the event of additional groundwater decline beyond the historic low as the MTs allow. The ISW SMC are also referenced as protective of GDE beneficial users of groundwater according to the GSP, but the supporting discussion focuses on groundwater gradients and associated depletions. No analysis is presented that characterizes whether the established MTs are sufficient to maintain water levels that have historically been shallow enough to support GDEs, or if the MTs would permit groundwater levels to fall below root zones, removing groundwater as an available water source to some GDEs. If MTs are not protective of GDE access to groundwater supplies, significant impacts to environmental beneficial users of groundwater will likely be experienced before MTs are reached. Furthermore, the GSP reports annual net values for streamflow depletion from the modeled baseline conditions, baseline conditions with climate change, and baseline conditions with climate change and project scenarios. However, the annual analysis does not provide sufficient detail on the timing of depletions to adequately assess potential impacts to environmental users (See Comment #1). The GSP compares modeled annual depletions to total annual flow in these river systems, and uses this annual normalization to characterize groundwater contributions to ISW as nominal. This coarse annual comparison does not take into account how groundwater contributions to river base flows are often proportionately greater in dry years or during annual low-flow seasons, or how groundwater contributions play a key role in maintaining water quality and temperatures. Properly contextualizing groundwater contributions to surface water is especially important to understanding potential impacts of groundwater depletion on surface waters and their ecosystems, particularly when the GSP states that streamflow accretion is expected to decrease by 38.3% with climate change impacts (line 9, page 6-2). ii. Undesirable Results: The GSP requires 25% of ISW representative monitoring wells in the subbasin to fall below their MTs for 24 consecutive months before identifying an undesirable result to GDEs or ISW. While environmental users are adapted to sustain short-term lowering of groundwater levels during dry periods, GGA Board of DirectorsPage 147 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 10 of 12 environmental users may not be able to sustain extended periods of reduced groundwater access that would result from allowing groundwater levels to fall to historic lows for 24 months. By the time an undesirable result is declared, and management actions are triggered in response to the undesirable result, environmental groundwater users will have already experienced significant stress and potentially irreversible mortality. Ĭ͵ Recommendations: i. Minimum Thresholds: The Department recommends the GSP reselect minimum thresholds that would better protect environmental uses and users of groundwater, rather than enabling declines in groundwater levels over the implementation horizon beyond the historic low. Additional analyses of the specific impacts of the established thresholds on GDE and ISW beneficial users of groundwater should be included. ii. Undesirable Results: The Department recommends the GSP reconsider the 24-month duration of groundwater levels below MTs required to constitute an undesirable result, recognizing that extended durations of groundwater inaccessibility for environmental users will likely lead to adverse impacts that cannot be easily reversed when groundwater levels recover. At a minimum, the Department recommends identifying physical triggers (e.g., declining Normalized Difference Vegetation Index signals) and associated management actions (e.g., demand reduction) to enable the GSAs to identify and mitigate localized patterns of lowering groundwater or depleted ISW and associated negative impacts before the second year of MT exceedances yields more significant and undesirable impacts. These interim action triggers will help preempt irreversible losses and undesirable results for environmental users. 5. Comment #5 Projects and Management Actions (PMAs) (6.5.2.3 Long-term Demand Management Action, 6.5.2.4 Strategic Temporary Land Idling for Drought and Localized Short-Term Groundwater Management; starting page 6- 84): The GSP should include additional metrics and timelines related to the implementation of demand management within the subbasin. ğ͵ Issue: - and long-term demand management actions that will serve as a to the other identified PMAs. As the other PMAs focus largely on implementing recharge projects that may be costly, rely on securing additional surface water supplies, and/or require potentially lengthy GGA Board of DirectorsPage 148 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 11 of 12 permitting processes, demand management may be necessary in instances where a quick response to undesirable results within the subbasin is needed. Though the GSP identifies various demand management strategies, the GSP states that these management actions g determined. Ĭ͵ Recommendation: The Department recommends detailing specific timelines and metrics that would trigger the implementation of the identified demand management scenarios should recharge projects encounter delays or fail to produce the anticipated groundwater benefits to the subbasin. CONCLUSION In conclusion, though the draft GSP provides detailed characterization of subbasin groundwater conditions, the GSP lacks a robust analysis of potential impacts to environmental beneficial users and should establish more protective management criteria. The Department recommends that the Colusa Subbasin GSAs address the above comments before GSP submission to DWR to best prepare for the following regulatory criteria for plan evaluation: 1. The assumptions, criteria, findings, and objectives, including the sustainability goal, undesirable results, minimum thresholds, measurable objectives, and interim milestones are not reasonable and/or not supported by the best available information and best available science (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(1)). (See Comment #1, 2, 4) 2. The GSP does not identify reasonable measures and schedules to eliminate data gaps. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(2)) (See Comment #3) 3. The interests of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, and the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, have not been considered. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(4)) (See Comment #1, 2, 4) 4. The projects and management actions are not feasible and/or not likely to prevent undesirable results and ensure that the basin is operated within its sustainable yield. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(5)) (See Comment #4) GGA Board of DirectorsPage 149 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Colusa Subbasin October 26, 2021 Page 12 of 12 Attachment B LITERATURE CITED Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2019. Statewide Drought Response: Stressor Monitoring. Howard, Janet L. 1992. Quercus lobata. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Lewis, D.C. & Burgy, R. H. 1964. The Relationship between Oak Tree Roots and Groundwater in Fractured Rock as Determined by Tritium Tracing. Journal of Geophysical Research. 69(12):2579-2588. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 150 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Attachment C LITERATURE CITED Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2019. Statewide Drought Response: Stressor Monitoring. Howard, Janet L. 1992. Quercus lobata. In: Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Lewis, D.C. & Burgy, R. H. 1964. The Relationship between Oak Tree Roots and Groundwater in Fractured Rock as Determined by Tritium Tracing. Journal of Geophysical Research. 69(12):2579-2588. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 151 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Comments Received After the Public Comment Period GGA Board of DirectorsPage 152 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Pacific Gold Agriculture, LLC P.O. Box 29, Colusa, California 95932 April 29, 2022 Paul Gosselin Deputy Director, Sustainable Groundwater Management Office California Department of Water Resources Sacramento, California Re: Comments on the Groundwater Sustainability Plan for the Colusa Subbasin, Dear Deputy Director Gosselin, I have been an active Stakeholder in the development of the Colusa Subbasin GSP and I have also commented on the Butte, Sutter and Yolo GSPs when these Plans were all in draft stages of completion. I believe my comments are important to supplement those already submitted because of my understanding of how the GSP was developed by the consultants and other stakeholders for the Colusa Subbbasin GSP process and my perspective as an farmer in the Colusa Subbasin. We are a orchard management company solely owned by our family and we continue to own and manage a farm that has been continuously owned since 1860. I believe that our perspective as an active stakeholder, and my 50 years of farm management experience may bring a unique and hopefully worthy perspective to the Department of Water Resources as you review the Colusa Subbasin GSP. 1. I urge the DWR to consider the unique geological setting for the Colusa Subbasin as a subduction zone bounded by the Willows fault and interconnected to the Sutter Buttes and Sacramento River. Perhaps consider what that may mean regarding the potential for future subsidence that may be caused by future earthquakes and extreme flood events especially as we draw the aquifer down to levels never seen in the geologic time or at least in the Cenozoic Era. The intersection of the volcanic formations relating to the Sutter Buttes Rampart and the likely subduction boundary of the Pacific and North American Plates along the Willows Fault would seem to present heightened risk for subsidence but also for undesirable redox outcomes since the Sutter Buttes Rampart is surrounded by anoxic ancient sea water which is understood to be causing the desorption of arsenic and other trace metals by the hydrochemical process of reduction due to the elevated Ph solution but also likely movement along the Willows Fault especially south of the Sutter Buttes along the general decline of the topography of the Sacramento Valley. I would note the work of Stephen Springhorn in his 2005 graphic Analysis and Hydrogeologic Characterization of Cenozoic Strata in the Sacramento Valley Near the Sutter Buttes colleagues at the USGS in -Fill Aqufers of the Southwestern United States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah, 1993- discusses the observation of how arsenic translocates along fault lines near Alburqurque New Mexico and discusses a predictive model which would explain the relationship between the desorption of arsenic from the volcanic metal oxidesof the Sutter Buttes Rampart and the presence or arsenic contamination above MCL levels in groundwater wells in Grimes, Meridian, Yuba City and Robbins. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 153 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 2. I urge the DWR to release the BFW contour map that was presented as a Posterboard at the US Geological Society Meeting in May of 2013. This research by Stephen Springhorn suggests that the upconing of salt water observed by the DWR in the Sacramento Valley and upward vertical gradients in deep aquifers in the Sacramento Valleyserious adverse eath areas of prolonged groundwater pumping in the Sacramento Valley. This research is consistent with observations documented in the September 1952 Publication Yuba Counties Investigations regarding observations of upconing of salt water due to overpumping near the Robbins area almost 100 years ago. As you know the Colusa Subbasin GSP was based on the assumed BFW countours of Olmstead and Davis in 1961 which can not be relied upon for portions of Colusa County and the area relating to the Sutter Buttes Rampart. This is an extremely important issue now because wells are being drilled deeper and deeper and water quality is not being monitored while water quaniity is the desired objective. There is a report of a 1000 ft well drilled near Arbuckle that was capped because it was salt water the obvious concern is that other deep wells are not being capped because the water quality is not so egregious and perhaps the low water quality water is being mixed with fresh surface water suppies. The major concern is that the Subbasin has groundwater levels that never have been so low in geologic time and the intermix of high Ph anoxic salt water and deeper and deeper oxygen infiltration is a never ending breeding ground for Redox, related biotic responses, and the desorption of trace metals like iron, manganese and arsenic. I should note that the City of Colusa just published a notice for recent violations of iron and manganese MCL levels in its public supply and there are wells known to be abandoned for arsenic in the past within City limits. Regarding the relationship between redox conditions resulting in the desorption of manganese and arsenic it seems that the work of Dr Samantha Ying at UC Riverside is very much relevant since the public supply system of the City of Colusa has experience contamination from both trace metals. 3. It is extremely important that you read and consider the History of Colusa County by Will S. Green which was published in 1880. Will S. Green describes a phenomenon akin to the historical volcanic ash catastrophe at Pompei Italy concerning the geographic area bucke d LƓ ķźŭŭźƓŭ ǞĻƌƌƭ ƷŷĻƩĻ źƷ źƭ Ɠƚ ǒƓĭƚƒƒƚƓ ƷŷźƓŭ Ʒƚ ŅźƓķ ĬƚƓĻƭ ğƓķ ƷźƒĬĻƩ ğƷ ğ ķĻƦƷŷ ƚŅ ƭĻǝĻƓƷǤΏŅźǝĻ ƚƩ ğ ŷǒƓķƩĻķ ŅĻĻƷ͵ One man took up most of the skeleton of a deer, and another found chunks of coals lying around as though a camp-fire had The question is what type of event during the geologic period where deer, timber and possibly camp fires could have coexisted on the foothills south of Arbuckle which would result in these artifacts being found by digging wells to my knowledge it seems like ash from a sudden volcanoe perhaps the same volcanoe which caused the flow of Cache Creek to reverse from flowing into the Pacific Ocean to the Sacramento River. This event also caused the creation of Clear Lake. In my opinion this is a very important historical observation by someone who was probably the most sophisticated expert on hydrology in the Sacramento Valley prior to 1880. What does this potential unique stratification mean for future subsidence, sink holes and the veracity of the hydrologic model for this part of the Subbasin? What doe this potential stratification mean for the resilliance of the critical infrastructure of I-5 and the Tehama-Colusa Canal especially with groundwater levels at all geologic time lows and the potential for future earthquakes and extreme precipitation events in the Arbuckle Dunnigan area? GGA Board of DirectorsPage 154 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 4. Regarding Subsidence I would also suggest that you read 126 of the book by George Basye published in 2011 Battling the Sacramento River: A History of Reclamation District 108 paragraph hes states that District 108 may determine that a reliable groundwater suppy may be available but subsidence of the overlying ground elevation. Significant ground level su boundary where growers are entirely dependent on groundwater. influential attorneys in recent Sacramento Valley history. He makes the clear connection between overpumping and subsidence. 5. Another historical reference is the 1891 publication by J-Its- History Traced From A State of Nature Through The Early Period Of Setllement book in combination with the Will S. Green History give a comprehensive inventory of the hydrology of the Colusa Subbasin mostly before the onset of Reclamation which started in 1871. I would suggest studying the two maps in both books since each book has a map constructed uniquely for each publication and attempt to capture all the streams, creeks and sloughs that were part of the Sacramento Valley watershed and estuary prior to Reclamation. For some reason the Will S. Green map doe not denote Cheney Slough north of Colusa but it is a good inventory of all the hydrologic features including Funks Slough near Maxwell, Deep Slough west of Williams, Sycamore Slough and Dry Slough south of Colusa and Wilkins Slough south of Grimes. Cheney Slough, Sycamore Slough, and Wilkins Slough all were directly tributary to and from the Sacramento River and really represented and estuary that fed the tulies of the Upper Basin north of Colusa and the Lower Basin south of Colusa. The obvious observation is that most of the Valley floor was flooded or seasonally flooded during all of the relevant geologic time prior to Reclamation. What this means for subsidence and Redox potential is an open question but most if not all of the groundwater aquifer must have been anoxic prior to Reclamation on the west side of the Sacramento River. Another source for a map with historical perspective is the map on Page 5 of Basyeis entitled Reclamation District No. 108 - 1870 to 1902 and dated 1922 . Ba . Swamp Lands definitely describe an estuary with anoxic groundwater. Also interesting observation to note is that Lower Sycamore Slough drained the are described as the Lower Basin that started south of Upper Sycamore Slough near Grand Island and extened all the way from the Colusa and Yolo County Border. 6. Finaly, The 1880 and 1891 Maps included in the Green and Rogers books importantly reference what was known at the connected the various sloughs with the Upper and Lower Basins and the Sacramento River forming estuary system before Reclamation. . eleton Map, Showing the Natural Overflow of Flood Waters of the Sacramento River , And The scussion and description which is informative to the estuary ecosystem, wetlands, anoxic groundwater conditions and potential for subsidence due to Reclamation and overpumping that existed for the period of geologic time prior to Reclamation. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Ben King GGA Board of DirectorsPage 155 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 11. DISCUSSION ON AGREEMENT WITH DAVIDS ENGINEERING, INC. TO PROVIDE ON-CALL TECHNICAL CONSULTING SERVICES As the Colusa Subbasin shifts to GSP Implementation, it may be useful to consider retaining a technical consultant to provide on-call technical support on an as-needed basis. Davids Engineering, Inc. has been the lead technical consultant during GSP Development. Upon request, Davids Engineering provided the attached draft agreement template. Attachments Task Order Agreement for Professional Engineering Services GGA Board of DirectorsPage 156 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 {ĻƩǝźƓŭ {ƷĻǞğƩķƭ ƚŅ ‘ĻƭƷĻƩƓ ‘ğƷĻƩ {źƓĭĻ ЊВВЌ To: <Contact name> <Contact title> <Client Name> From: <Person> Davids Engineering, Inc. <Date> D ate: Project name: <Project Name> Project #: <ClientNumber.ProjectNumber> 1 Scope of Services The services to be performed by Davids Engineering, Inc. (CONSULTANT) for (CLIENT) under this AGREEMENT are described by written task orders made pursuant to and referencing this AGREEMENT. A sample task order form is shown in Attachment A, but other forms may be used as mutually agreed between CONSULTANT and CLIENT. 2 Compensation CLIENT will compensate CONSULTANT on the basis of labor plus direct expenses. Compensation will not exceed the estimated budgets specified by task orders without prior written authorization by CLIENT. CONSULTANT labor will be charged according to the hourly rates listed in Attachment B. Direct expenses will be billed without markup. Vehicle and equipment usage will be charged at the rates indicated in Attachment C. 3 Other Terms Services covered by this AGREEMENT will be performed in accordance with the PROVISIONS and any attachments or schedules, incorporated herein by reference. This AGREEMENT is binding, represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and CONSULTANT concerning the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings and may only be changed by written amendment executed by both parties. Task Order Agreement 1 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 157 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 4 Task Order Agreement Signatures Approved for CLIENT Accepted for Davids Engineering, Inc. Signed: ________________________________ Signed: __________________________________ Name:_________________________________Name: ___________________________________ Title: __________________________________ Title: ____________________________________ Date: __________________________________ Date: ____________________________________ 5 Provisions 1. Authorization to Proceed Authorization for CONSULTANT to proceed with the work 5. Standard of Care described in subsequent written task orders will be The standard of care applicable to CONSULTANT services concurrent with the execution of said task orders as will be the degree of skill and diligence normally employed described in this AGREEMENT. by professional engineers or consultants performing the same or similar services at the time CONSULTANT's services 2. Labor Rates are performed. 6. Insurance for work performed on the PDuring the term of this AGREEMENT, CONSULTANT shall employees of the indicated labor classifications. These rates are subject to annual calendar year adjustments and insurance as required by California law and comprehensive include all allowances for salary, overheads, and fee, but do automobile insurance and general liability insurance that not include allowances for Direct Expenses. provide protection for claims which may arise out of 3. Direct Expenses amount of such comprehensive automobile and general liability insurance coverages shall be not less than a single and charges incurred for the PROJECT including, but not limit coverage applying to bodily and personal injury liability limited to: (1) the direct costs of transportation, meals and and property damage of $1,000,000 each occurrence and lodging, mail, sub-contractors and outside services; special $2,000,000 annual aggregate. CONSULTANT will maintain CLIENT-approved PROJECT-specific insurance, letters of professional errors and omissions insurance of $1,000,000 credit, bonds, and equipment and supplies; (2) each occurrence and $1,000,000 annual aggregate during CONSULTANT's current standard rate charges for direct use the term of this AGREEMENT. of CONSULTANT's vehicles, computing systems, printing and reproduction services. 7. Termination This AGREEMENT may be terminated by CLIENT for 4. Cost Opinions convenience on 30 days' written notice. CONSULTANT may Any cost opinions or PROJECT economic evaluations terminate this AGREEMENT only upon the breach of same provided by CONSULTANT will be on a basis of experience by CLIENT. If either party defaults in the performance of and judgment, but, since CONSULTANT has no control over this AGREEMENT or materially breaches any of its market conditions or bidding procedures, CONSULTANT PROVISIONS, the non-breaching party may terminate this cannot warrant that bids, ultimate construction cost, or agreement by giving written notification to the breaching PROJECT economics will not vary from these opinions. party. Termination will take effect immediately on receipt of notice by the breaching party, or five business days after mailing of notice, whichever occurs first. For purposes of Task Order Agreement 2 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 158 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 this PROVISION, material breach of the AGREEMENT work's progress. CLIENT specifically agrees that this indemnification agreement includes indemnity for any CONSULTANT any compensation due as provided for in claims, damages or liability for injuries (including death) breach of any representation or agreement contained in this AGREEMENT. On termination, CONSULTANT will 10. Relationship of the Parties immediately cease performing any further services under It is mutually understood and expressly agreed that the this AGREEMENT, and will be paid for all work performed obligations under this AGREEMENT are of an independent up to the termination date plus termination expenses such contractor, and not as an employee of CLIENT. Accordingly, as, but not limited to, reassignment of personnel, CONSULTANT will not be eligible for any of CLIENT's subcontract termination costs, and related closeout costs. employee benefits, and CLIENT will have no duty to make If no notice of termination is given, relationships and any deduction or withholding from the consulting fees or obligations created by this AGREEMENT will be terminated reimbursements. upon completion of all applicable requirements of this AGREEMENT. 11. No Third Party Beneficiaries This AGREEMENT gives no rights or benefits to anyone 8. Payment to CONSULTANT other than CLIENT and CONSULTANT and has no third party Monthly invoices will be issued by CONSULTANT for all work performed under this AGREEMENT. Invoices are due and the AGREEMENT, and not by any other contract or payable on receipt. Interest at a rate of 1 percent per AGREEMENT that may be associated with the Project. month, or that permitted by law if lesser, will be charged on all past-due amounts starting 45 days after date of invoice. 12. Assignments Payments will first be credited to interest and then to This is a bilateral personal services AGREEMENT. Neither principal. In the event of a disputed or contested billing, party shall have the power to or will assign any of the duties only that portion so contested will be withheld from or rights or any claim arising out of or related to this payment, and the undisputed portion will be paid. CLIENT AGREEMENT, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, will exercise reasonableness in contesting any bill or portion without the written consent of the other party. Any thereof. unauthorized assignment is void and unenforceable. These conditions and the entire AGREEMENT are binding on the 9. Indemnity heirs, successors, and assigns of the parties hereto. CONSULTANT shall indemnify (but not defend) CLIENT and its directors, officers, agents, and employees for and against 13. Force Majeure liability or loss, including litigation costs and expenses and Neither CONSULTANT nor CLIENT shall be liable to the other attorney fees, to the extent caused by the negligence or for damages or delay in performing under this AGREEMENT, willful misconduct of CONSULTANT, or its agents, or for the direct or indirect costs resulting from such delay, employees, or subcontractors, or of other persons for arising out of labor strikes, riot, public disturbances, war, whom CONSULTANT is legally responsible, in connection fire, accidents, extraordinary weather conditions or natural with this AGREEMENT or the prosecution of work under it, catastrophes, or any other cause beyond the control of except for liability or loss arising from CLIENT's willful either party. misconduct or negligence. Indemnity shall extend to liability or loss occurring after completion of the work, as 14. AGREEMENT Not Exclusive well as during the work's progress. CONSULTANT This AGREEMENT is understood and agreed not to be specifically agrees that this indemnification agreement exclusive as both CLIENT and CONSULTANT reserve the includes indemnity for any claims, damages or liability for right to enter into arrangements for consulting services injuries (including death) incurred or sustained by with others. s own employees. 15. Limitation of Liability/Waiver of Consequential CLIENT shall indemnify CONSULTANT and its directors, Damages officers, agents, and employees for and against liability or To the maximum extent permitted by law, CONSULTANT's loss, including litigation costs and expenses and attorney liability to CLIENT and all other consultants, contractors and fees, to the extent caused by the negligence or willful subcontractors on the PROJECT arising from CONSULTANT's misconduct of CLIENT, or its agents, employees, or negligent acts, errors and omissions or breach of this subcontractors, or of other persons for whom CLIENT is AGREEMENT shall be limited, such that the total aggregate legally responsible, in connection with this AGREEMENT or liability of CONSULTANT to all those named shall not exceed the prosecution of work under it, except for liability or loss CONSULTANT's total compensation received from CLIENT onduct or for the services rendered under this AGREEMENT. CLIENT negligence. Indemnity shall extend to liability or loss agrees that in no instance shall CONSULTANT be occurring after completion of the work, as well as during the responsible, in whole or in part, for the negligent errors or Task Order Agreement 3 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 159 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 omissions of any other party, including other consultants or toxic substances ("Hazardous Materials") in any form. To contractors. This limitation shall apply regardless of the the fullest extent permitted by law, CLIENT shall indemnify, cause of action or legal theory asserted. CLIENT and defend and hold harmless CONSULTANT from and against CONSULTANT waive punitive and consequential damages any claim, defense costs, damages or liability which in any for claims, disputes or other matters in question arising out way arises out of the presence, alleged presence of, or of or relating to this AGREEMENT, including, without alleged exposure to Hazardous Materials. limitation, rental expenses, indirect loss or damage of any kind, losses of use, income, profit, financing, business and 19. Sole Corporate Remedy reputation, and additional financing costs. It is intended by the parties to this AGREEMENT that 16. Rights in Result of Services officers, directors or principals to any personal legal this AGREEMENT shall be, upon full payment of the exposure for the risks associated with this PROJECT. amounts owed to CONSULTANT hereunder, the property of Therefore, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary CLIENT, including all documents (including without limitation, all writings, drawings, blueprints, pictures, sole and exclusive remedy, any claim, demand or suit recordings, computer or machine readable data, and all shall be directed and/or asserted only against Davids copies or reproductions thereof) which describe or relate to Engineering, Inc, a California corporation, and not against the services performed or to be performed pursuant to this AGREEMENT or the results thereof, and shall be delivered principals. to CLIENT upon request, except for one copy, which may be retained by CO 20. Notices shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless CONSULTANT Any notices required to be given under this AGREEMENT by from and against any claims, liabilities or losses, including either party to the other may be effected by personal delivery in writing or by mail, registered or certified, of the use of the results or products postage prepaid with return receipt requested. Mailed services other than on the PROJECT. notices must be addressed to the parties at the addresses appearing on the first page of this AGREEMENT, but either party may change the address by giving written notice in CONSULTANT is experienced and qualified to perform the accordance with this PROVISION. Notices delivered Services and is authorized to do business in the State of personally will be deemed communicated as of actual California. CONSULTANT has, and shall maintain at all times receipt; mailed notices will be deemed communicated as of it is performing the Services, sufficient facilities, expertise, the day of receipt or the fifth day after mailing, whichever staff, assets and other resources to perform its duties under occurs first. this AGREEMENT. CONSULTANT holds, and shall maintain at all times it is performing the Services, all licenses, permits 21. Governing Law/Venue or other certifications necessary to perform its duties under This AGREEMENT will be governed by and construed in this AGREEMENT. CONSULTANT is in compliance with and accordance with the laws of the State of California. Venue shall continue to comply with all laws that apply to it, for any dispute shall be in the county where the PROJECT is subject to the right of reasonable contest. CONSULTANT is located. a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California, and has 22. SEVERABILITY the full right, power and authority to enter into this If any provision of this AGREEMENT is held to be invalid or AGREEMENT and to perform all of the obligations and unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions liabilities of CONSULTANT required to be performed shall continue to be valid and enforceable. If a court finds hereunder. that any provision of this AGREEMENT is invalid or unenforceable, but that by limiting such provision, it would 18. Hazardous Materials become valid and enforceable, then such provision shall be CONSULTANT shall have no duty to identify, discover, deemed to be written, construed, and enforced as so handle, remove or remediate any hazardous materials or limited. Task Order Agreement 4 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 160 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 To: <Contact name> <Contact title> <Client name> From: <Name> Davids Engineering, Inc. Date: <Date> Project name: <Project name> Project #: <ClientNumber.ProjectNumber> Task name: <Task name> Task order #: <Task order number> 1 Scope of Services CONSULTANT will provide ongoing support to CLIENT as it relates to groundwater management, surface water management, infrastructure modernization, system efficiency studies, and other items as directed by the CLIENT. Specific tasks will be determined and agreed upon through ongoing coordination between CONSULTANT and CLIENT. 2 Budget The estimated budget to perform the services associated with this Task Order will not exceed $XX,XXX without prior written approval from CLIENT. 3 Schedule To be determined and agreed upon through coordination between CONSULTANT and CLIENT. Task Order Agreement 5 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 161 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 4 Task Order Signatures Approved for CLIENT Accepted for Davids Engineering, Inc. Signed: ________________________________ Signed: __________________________________ Name:_________________________________Name: ___________________________________ Title: __________________________________ Title: ____________________________________ Date: __________________________________ Date: ____________________________________ Task Order Agreement 6 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 162 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 2022 Rate Schedule Labor Rates (Effective January 1, 2022) 11 Labor Classification Hourly Rate Labor Classification Hourly Rate Engineering Team Technical Team Senior Principal Engineer $246 Supervising Technician $163 Principal Engineer $233 Senior Technician $150 Supervising Engineer $213 Associate Technician II $142 Senior Engineer $195 Associate Technician I $134 Associate Engineer II $186 Staff Technician II $126 Associate Engineer I $175 Staff Technician I $116 Staff Engineer II $164 Assistant Technician II $99 Staff Engineer I $151 Assistant Technician I $85 Assistant Engineer II $129 Intern Team Assistant Engineer I $111 Intern II $72 Data Science Team Intern I $50 3 $192 Client Intern $28 Supervising Data Scientist $176 Support Team Senior Data Scientist Associate Data Scientist II $167 Senior Project Assistant $105 Associate Data Scientist I $158 Associate Project Assistant $94 Staff Data Scientist II $148 Staff Project Assistant $81 Staff Data Scientist I $136 Other 2 Assistant Scientist II$116 Expert Witness Market Rate 2 Assistant Scientist I $100 Strategic Advisor Market Rate Notes: 1 Labor and equipment rates are subject to revision at the beginning of each calendar year. 2 Market rates subject to negotiation. 3 DE team member working under direct client supervision. Task Order Agreement 7 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 163 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Vehicle, Equipment, and Material Rates (Effective January 1, 2022) 1 Item Rate Current IRS Mileage ($ / mile) $0.56 Field Vehicle (4 x 4) ($ / mile) $1.00 Meals ($ / person / day) $40.00 Hotel ($ / person / day) $120.00 SonTek RiverSurveyor Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) ($ / day) $285.00 EMLID Real Time Kinematic (RTK) Survey ($ / day) $175.00 Fuji Portaflow Transit Time ($ / day) $75.00 SonTek FlowTracker Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) ($ / day) $100.00 Pressure Transducer ($ / month) $75.00 Color Plotter ($ / square foot) $7.00 Monitoring and control equipment and materials ($ / item) Unit Costs Notes: 1 Labor and equipment rates are subject to revision at the beginning of each calendar year. Task Order Agreement 8 of 8 12/17/2021 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 164 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 12. DISCUSSION ON WATER CONSERVATION CAMPAIGN At the March 16, 2022 meeting, the Board requested a discussion item to consider supporting or developing a water conservation campaignor another method of encouragingor requiring water conservation, particularly in areas experiencing significant groundwater level declines. This could include an educational or awareness campaign or specific groundwater extraction limitation requirements. 13. * APPROVE LETTER OF SUPPORT: CITY OF ORLAND DOMESTIC WELL AND GROUNDSWATER STORAGE TANK PROJECT The Northern Sacramento Valley Integrated Regional Water Management (NSV IRWM) Group has advocated for the inclusion of the City of Orland Domestic Well and Ground Storage Tank Project (Project) for funding through the Sacramento River Funding Area (SRFA) Disadvantaged Community and Tribal Involvement (DACTI) grant application of the Urban and Multi-benefit Drought Relief Program. The NSV IRWM share of this grant opportunity is approximately $800,000. The application was submitted by the April 15, 2022 deadline. Upon initial review of the application, DWR has indicated a Letter of Support is required from the local GSA. The Project will replace a drinking water well and a storage tank. The replacement well will replenish capacity lost from the Division of Drinking Water's order to discontinue the supply of a domestic well that detected E. Coli Coliform contamination. The storage tank will meet the California Water Works Standards for needed storage volume and meet the current California Building Code for structural design standards. This project will also allow for the City to continue to provide water to County residents that are currently suffering through water insecurity due to the drought. Information about the grant program is available online at: https://water.ca.gov/Water- Basics/Drought/urbanmultibenefitdrought Attachments City of Orland Domestic Well and Groundwater Storage Tank Project application GGA Board of DirectorsPage 165 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 FORM 10pages 1. C 2. 3. P confidential https://support.google.com/maps/answer/18539?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop 39.747443-122.204939 4. add 5. fromies drought 6. a. b. c. 7. https://gis.wate -With- Us/Grants-And-Loans/IRWM-Grant-Programs/Plan-Review- GGA Board of DirectorsPage 166 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 https://water.ca.gov/Work-With-Us/Grants-And-Loans/IRWM-Grant-Programs.A . - 8. . Quan Units:Othergpm 9. Describ Other 10. the ,this system 11. s tasks GGA Board of DirectorsPage 167 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 12. 1? 13. 15) 078,000 78,000 (a) 00 0 (b) 0450,000 450,000 (c) Documentation 800,0002,650,000 3,450,000 (d)Implementation 800,0003,178,000 3,978,000 14. mustcontinueevendeplete 15. funding phases. 16. 17. Has GGA Board of DirectorsPage 168 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 2022. 18. andNEPA ith established 19. - tank.. 20. Categories (a) 9/1/202112/1/2024 (b) 1/1/19091/1/1909 (c) 9/1/202112/1/2022 (d) 1/1/20236/1/2024 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 169 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 14. RECEIVE RECOMMENDATION FROM RECHARGE AD HOC COMMITTEE TO ENGAGE THE SERVICES OF A TECHNICAL CONSULTANT TO PLAN AND DEVELOP RECHARGE PROJECT(S) The GGA Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee was formed on October 11, 2021 and has met three times to discuss potential recharge projects and related items. The committee has provided regular updates at Board meetings. The attached report provides additional detail and recommendation from the committee. Attachments GGA Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee Report GGA Board of DirectorsPage 170 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Members: Meetings: Discuss potential recharge projects and bring recommendations to the GGA Board. Discussion: The ad hoc committee has met several times discussing potential recharge projects, general areas of interest (3), prioritized project areas (4), project needs, opportunities, and challenges. Several items have come from these meetings that would require additional research, some of which would be site specific. Examples include legal issues, water availability (water types, rights, and restrictions), and studies, tasks, and next steps. It will also be important to review the projects list in the GSP to update (or add) any projects that move forward. The committee has engaged with Orland Unit Water Users Association to begin a conversation about a potential partnership to accomplish recharge. The committee also identified the importance of DWR Northern Region input and coordination. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 171 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 The committee prioritized four areas to focus efforts on recharge project development: a. Van Tol/Vereschagin b. Cal Olive c. Jasper d. Oliveras Three of the prioritized areas have conducted recharge studies in the past as part of the Stony Creek Fan project. All four sites have nearby monitoring wells which will likely be suitable for monitoring project results. The committee recommends hiring a technical consultant to further develop recharge project planning and implementation including funding needs. Davids Engineering and West Yost are familiar with the area and the Colusa Subbasin GSP, have participated in the Stony Creek Fan studies or similar projects in the area, and/or provided technical review of the projects. The Stony Creek Fan study provides a solid foundation for future projects. Recommendation: The committee recommends the Board pursue engaging the services of a technical consultant(s), Davids Engineering and West Yost Associates, to further develop planning and implementation of recharge projects based on the prioritized list. Attachments: Maps of potential recharge areas Vina Stakeholder Advisory Committee letter re: Legal Implications of Potential Projects and Management Actions GGA Board of DirectorsPage 172 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 173 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 174 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Vina Groundwater Sustainability Agency 419!Ofmtpo!Bwfovf-!Pspwjmmf-!Dbmjgpsojb!:6:76 )641*!663.46:3!!WjobHTBAhnbjm/dpn! ! December 18, 2020 To: Vina Stakeholder Advisory Committee (SHAC) From: Paul Gosselin, Vina GSA Administrator Valerie Kincaid, Vina Legal Counsel Re: Legal Implications of Potential Projects and Management Actions The Vina SHAC voiced concerns about the ability to proceed with identifying potential Projects and Management Actions (PMA) without a greater understanding of the legal implications, particularly those involving recharge. Legal implications are one of many considerations whether a PMA is suitable for inclusion in a GSP. Since there are not specific proposed projects, the discussion of legal implications and other considerations are hypothetical. However, the general discussion of legal implications may identify aspects of potential projects requiring limitations that the Vina GSA Board may need to impose through management actions. The SHAC may identify and recommend management actions that would allow for projects to proceed consistent with the Vina GSP and without harming the basin or groundwater uses. Management actions could involve establishing rules, ordinances, policies and procedures governing projects. Currently, there are no specific projects proposed in the Vina subbasin. Evaluating the acceptability of a PMA must be based on the specific project scope, design and intent. However, management actions could be identified through an evaluation of potential characteristics of projects that have negative aspects or are inconsistent with the GSP. For the purposes of this discussion paper, potential projects involve those that result in increased groundwater in the basin. Recharge, conservation and recycling projects could result in increased groundwater in the basin that could be put to beneficial use by the project proponent. Refer to the glossary of potential PMAs. The following are questions concerning potential legal implications of potential projects. If there are other questions, please let me know prior to the January meeting. 1. Does a project proponent gain water rights over recharged groundwater? Yes. A project proponent maintains the right to water that is recharged whether it results from recharge projects or groundwater demand reduction projects (e.g., conservation, recycling). If a project uses or obtains a surface water supply and recharges into the aquifer, the project proponent would have a legal right to the recharged water. Water does not legally become abandoned by the project proponent. (Los Angeles v. Glendale (1943) 23 Cal.2d 68, 76-78; Los Angeles v. San Fernando (1975) 14 Cal.3d 199, 258-60; Stevens v. Oakdale Irrigation District (1939) 13 Cal.2d 343, 352-43; Crane v. Stevinson (1936) 5 Cal. 2d 387, 398.) Abandonment occurs when there is no evidence the recharger intended to account for recharged water and later extract that water and put it to beneficial use. The recharger is only allowed to extract the amount of water that recharged to the basin. Therefore, usually, when extracting recharged GGA Board of DirectorsPage 175 CITY OF CHICO DURHAM IRRIGATION DISTRICT COUNTY OF BUTTE Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 practices and technical components of the subbasin/recharge. A recharge project could result in recharged water becoming supply. A project proponent could agree to certain terms of recharge, for example, a leave behind of a certain percent of the total recharge. Alternatively, the GSA may consider an ordinance or other enforcement mechanism that requires some portion of recharged water to be water dedicated to supply. The recharging party or agency adopting any sort of ordinance would need to be cautious that the agreement/ordinance would not result in exposure to forfeiture for the recharging party (as recharge without later extraction and application to beneficial use is not itself a beneficial use of water). 2. What rights could a project proponent exercise over recharged water? If a project includes the application for a new right to recharge water, it would need to obtain a water right permit from the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) through a surface water right application and a supplemental groundwater recharge form. The water right permit application would need to identify meet. Recharging groundwater is not considered a beneficial use, however, meeting the sustainable management criteria in a GSP may be determined to be a beneficial use. The amount of recharged water that could be put to future use would be determined from project specific analysis and would be included in the water right permit. Depending upon the water source and the intent of the project, it may be eligible for a streamlined water right permit process established by the SWRCB to facilitate Flood Managed Aquifer Recharge (Flood MAR) and other GSP programs. If a water right holder diverts surface water pursuant to an existing right, the diversion of that water makes it the possession of the diverter. Recharging the water into an aquifer changes the location or storage of diverted surface water, but it does not change the ownership. For this reason, recharged water remains the possession of the diverter/recharger and the diverter/recharger may exercise full control over that water unless it can be established that the diverter/recharger abandoned the recharged water or it is subject to reasonable losses. 3. Could a project affect groundwater users rights to pump groundwater or have it limited? Not directly. Overlying groundwater rights are held by landowners whose land overly the groundwater aquifer. (Pasadena v. Alhambra (1949) 33 Cal.2d 908, 925.) An overlying water right is not quantified, but allows the water right holder to divert as much water as is reasonable to support beneficial uses on the overlying land. (Katz v. Walkinshaw (1902) 141 Cal. 116; Pasadena, at 925.) These rights are appurtenant to land and cannot be sold or otherwise detached from the land. However, recharge projects could decrease the amount of water that has previously been abandoned. In this situation, there would be a decrease in native groundwater supplies available for groundwater right holders. Groundwater users would not lose their right to divert groundwater to support beneficial uses on the overlying land, but lower groundwater elevations may increase cost or make it impracticable. It is also possible that recharge projects may underestimate the amount of water that migrates or is recharger to extract more water than is reasonable, which could result in decreasing the amount of water available for overlying groundwater users. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 176 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 4. For managed recharge projects, does it matter what the source of the water is or if it comes from another basin? No, the source of the water only matters to the extent that it affects ownership. The water source could come from high storm flows, surface water held by the project proponent or surface water supply held by another agency. So long as the water was diverted pursuant to a valid water right prior to recharge, the recharged water would be owned by the diverter. There has been discussion and interest of having local surface water supplies be used for recharge projects (e.g., in-lieu, recharge basins) in groundwater dependent areas. Surface water sources would come from outside the Vina subbasin. The legal right to surface water that is imported and recharged into an aquifer is held by the project proponent (importer). (Los Angeles v. San Fernando (1975) 14 Cal.3d 199, 245-55; Water Code 7075.) In-lieu recharge occurs when a groundwater right holder does not extract groundwater due to an situation is water that the groundwater holder had a right to extract, but did not, due to the alternate supply. The amount of in lieu recharge would depend on the amount of water available to the groundwater right holder and the amount of groundwater that remained in the ground (not pumped). For example, if an overlying water right holder had the right to pump 100 acre feet and they only pumped 20 because they purchased 80 acre feet of surface water, they would have a right to the 80 acre feet of in lieu recharge. (Water Code 1005.1) 5. Could the owner of a surface water lose their ownership/water right by making their water available to a project proponent? Not if they are careful. As noted above, recharge is not a beneficial use of water. (Water Code, 1242.) Therefore, if a surface water right holder diverted surface water and recharged that water into the aquifer without any intent to later extract it and put it to beneficial use for a period of 5 consecutive years, the surface water right could be subject to forfeiture. More likely, the surface water right holder would sell or transfer the surface water through a contract to a project proponent. The transfer of water is a beneficial use. (Water Code, 1745.07.) Water sale/transfer arrangements are not unique and have not resulted in losing ownership or water rights. The owner of a surface water supply would only lose their ownership/water right through a permanent sale and filing of a change in water rights with the SWRCB. 6. How would projects affect groundwater users, the environment (streams, GDEs, all species), and water quality (surface and groundwater)? Recharge projects have the potential to affect groundwater users, groundwater quality and/or environmental beneficial uses. Recharge projects will be subject to environmental evaluation under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Prior to project approval, the project proponent would be required to identify and evaluate the impacts of the proposed project on the environment hydrology, housing, traffic, agriculture, etc. However, CEQA does not require that projects consider or comply with GSPs. The exception is that general plan updates and zoning ordinances must consider the applicable GSP. 7. Could a project be available for out-of-basin export? Potentially. Depending upon the project scope, it could intend to export recharge water out-of- basin. 8. Could a project in the Vina subbasin benefit users downslope subbasins? Potentially. The Vina and the other subbasins in the Northern Sacramento Valley are interconnected to certain degrees. Depending upon the scope and location of a project, the GGA Board of DirectorsPage 177 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 benefits could extend beyond the Vina subbasin. As part of the project design, the benefit of the project would be analyzed and monitored. Potential Management Actions Management actions would allow the Vina GSA to protect the Vina subbasin and the implementation of the GSP from negative implications from artificial recharge projects through enactment of rules, ordinances and/or policies. 1. Require any recharge project, in lieu project or other project that affects the sustainable management criteria in the GSP be subject to review and approval by the Vina GSA Board for consistency with the GSP. 2. Evaluate ordinances or policies that the GSA may adopt to ensure recharge projects are GGA Board of DirectorsPage 178 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 15. DISCUSSION ON EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 AND WELL PERMIT ACKNOWLEDGMENT RESPONSE On March 28, 2022, Governor Newsom issued Executive Order N-7-22 which included well permitting requirements during this drought emergency (Action 9). DWR shared a Fact Sheet on April 5 to help agencies navigate the new requirements and outlined DWR resources that may be useful. On April 11, 2022, Counsel provided an overview of the Executive Order as it relates to the GSA and reviewed the draft Well Permit Acknowledgment form. The form has been revised based on comments received during the meeting. Davids Engineering, Inc. has reached out to ask if it might be useful to develop technical methodologies to evaluate proposed new wells to support the GSA in complying with this requirement. Discussion will take place on any new developments or clarifications and further discuss how best to address this new requirement. Attachments Executive Order N-7-22 DWR Fact Sheet: Drought Well Permitting Requirements Draft Well Permit Acknowledgement (Revised 5/5/22) GGA Board of DirectorsPage 179 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 180 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 181 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 182 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 183 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 184 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GGA Board of DirectorsPage 185 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Updated: April 4, 2022 5ƩƚǒŭŷƷ ‘Ļƌƌ tĻƩƒźƷƷźƓŭ wĻƨǒźƩĻƒĻƓƷƭ Drought Executive Order N-7-22 On March 28, 2022 Governor Newsom issued Drought Executive Order N-7-22 that included new well permitting requirements for local agencies to prepare for and lessen the effects of drought conditions (Action 9). Well Permitting Authority and Excerpt of Action 9 from Drought Executive Order N-7-22: Groundwater Management Oversight In California, regulatory authority over well 9. To protect health, safety, and the construction, alteration, and destruction environment during this drought emergency, a county, city, or other public agency shall activities resides with local agencies (cities, not: counties, or water agencies), who have the authority to adopt a local well ordinance. Well a. Approve a permit for a new groundwater well or for alteration of an existing well in a permits are administered and enforced by local basin subject to the Sustainable agencies (or local enforcing agencies, LEAs), Groundwater Management Act and classified often the Department of Environmental Health as medium- or high-priority without first within a given county. obtaining written verification from a Groundwater Sustainability Agency managing the basin or area of the basin With the enactment of the Sustainable where the well is proposed to be located that Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) in groundwater extraction by the proposed well 2014, local public agencies called would not be inconsistent with any sustainable groundwater management groundwater sustainability agencies or GSAs program established in any applicable formed to provide specific oversight and Groundwater Sustainability Plan adopted by management of groundwater resources, and to that Groundwater Sustainability Agency and achieve sustainable groundwater management would not decrease the likelihood of achieving a sustainability goal for the basin within 20 years through the development and covered by such a plan; or implementation of groundwater sustainability plans (GSPs) and associated projects and b. Issue a permit for a new groundwater well or for alteration of an existing well without first management actions. The local GSAs are determining that extraction of groundwater required to include in their GSPs a discussion from the proposed well is (1) not likely to of how they will coordinate these efforts with interfere with the production and functioning local land use authorities, including local well of existing nearby wells, and (2) not likely to cause subsidence that would adversely permitting agencies. impact or damage nearby infrastructure. Drought Well Permitting Requirements This paragraph shall not apply to permits for Local well ordinances authorize the conditions wells that will provide less than two acre-feet for agencies to issue a well permit or permit per year of groundwater for individual domestic users, or that will exclusively modification. Given the record drought provide groundwater to public water supply conditions the state has faced over the last systems as defined in section 116275 of the three years, Drought Executive Order N-7-22 Health and Safety Code. requires additional actions be taken by local well permitting agencies prior to issuing a well permit. For more information about the States Drought Response and Assistance, please visit drought.ca.gov. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 186 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Page Ћ of Ћ Local well permitting agencies retain existing well permitting authorities, including reviewing and administering well permits. Under the Executive Order Action 9, local well permitting agencies must take the following steps during the well permitting process for wells intending to extract groundwater: 1. Consultation with the GSA If the proposed well would be in a high or medium priority groundwater basin, the well permitting agency must consult with the GSA and receive written verification from the GSA that the proposed well location is generally consistent (not inconsistent) with the applicable GSP and will not decrease the likelihood of achieving the sustainability goals that the GSAs have developed under SGMA. 2. Permit Evaluation For every well permit application, the local well permitting agency must determine before issuing a well permit that extraction of groundwater from the proposed well is not likely to interfere with the production and functioning of existing nearby wells and is not likely to cause subsidence that would adversely impact or damage nearby infrastructure. These requirements do not apply to wells that pump less than 2 acre-feet per year (de minimus users) and wells that exclusively provide groundwater to public water supply systems as defined in section 116275 of the Health and Safety Code. State Resources Available to Local Agencies The California Department of Water Resources (DWR) provides technical and other support services to local agencies to support decision-making. The following resources are available to help local agencies navigate the well permitting requirements in this Drought Executive Order: To find the groundwater basins subject to SGMA and classified as medium or high priority: Basin Prioritization Dashboard To find the Groundwater Sustainability Agency managing the applicable basin or area of the basin: GSA Map Viewer To find the Groundwater Sustainability Plan adopted by the local Groundwater Sustainability Agency: GSP Map Viewer To view existing nearby wells (domestic, irrigation, public supply and reported dry wells): Well Infrastructure To view groundwater levels and trends: California Groundwater Levels To view subsidence data and nearby infrastructure: California Subsidence Data For more information or questions, please contact DWRs Sustainable Groundwater Management Office at: SGMPS@water.ca.gov. For more information about the States Drought Response and Assistance, please visit drought.ca.gov. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 187 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 GLENN GROUNDWATER AYTHORITY COMPLIANCE WITH EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 Pursuant to Executive Order N-7-22, the Glenn Groundwater Authority (GGA) provides the following acknowledgment, which if executed by a well applicant, would allow the GGA to conclude that the well permit would not be inconsistent with the existing groundwater sustainability plan. ACKNOWLEDGMENT _____ I acknowledge that the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act requires that a groundwater sustainability agency manage groundwater in the Colusa Subbasin and the GGA is the agency with groundwater management authority over the land subject to Permit # xxx. ______ I acknowledge that the GGA has the authority to limit, regulate and/or suspend extractions within its jurisdiction including extractions from any well permitted pursuant to Permit #XXXX. ______I acknowledge that a well permit issued by the County does not guarantee the extraction of any specific amount of water now or in the future. _____ I acknowledge that the GGA GSP includes specific groundwater requirements through minimum thresholds and measurable objectives and agree that my groundwater use will comply with these requirements. _____ I acknowledge the GGA cannot guarantee the maintenance of any defined water level or level of water quality in the Kern subbasin. ___ I acknowledge the GGA is not responsible for or otherwise liable for any costs, investments or payments related to any groundwater well permitted pursuant to Permit #xxxx, including pumping fees, extraction limits, costs related to well failure, well deepening, increased maintenance, replacement, or operational costs. ___I agree to hold the GGA harmless and indemnify the GGA for any liability stemming from or related to the County issuing a well Permit #xxxx, any use restrictions imposed upon such well, and from any claim or cause of action alleged against the GGA relating to or resulting from the use or operation of such well. By acknowledging and initialing the above provisions, \[WELL APPLICANT\] agrees the above ACKNOWLEDGMENT will be incorporated into the terms and conditions of any well permit issued pursuant to Permit #xxxx. ________________________ ___________________ Name of WELL APPLICANT Date ________________________ Signature of WELL APPLICANT GGA Board of DirectorsPage 188 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Received by: ___________________ _____________ Signature of GGA Date GGA Board of DirectorsPage 189 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 16. COMMITTEE UPDATES a. 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee b.Executive Committee i. CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee c. Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee d. Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee e. Technical Advisory Committee f. Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee Glide Water District has appointed a new Director, Matt Deadmond. Mr. Deadmond and Alternate Director, Leslie Nerli have requested that Mr. Deadmond take the place of Ms. Nerli on all committees. This would include the 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee, the Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee, and the Technical Advisory Committee. The 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee met April 25, 2022 and provided a report and recommendation during Item 7. The need for an additional meeting is contingent on the actions or direction provided during Items 7, 8, and 9. The GGA Executive Committee last met January 27, 2021. The CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee met January 28, 2022. The next GGA Executive Committee meeting is scheduled for May 25, 2022. The committee has no additional items to report. The Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee last met on June 28, 2021 and provided a recommendation to the GGA Board on July 12, 2021. The committee has no additional items to report. The Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee last met April 5, 2022. The Committee provided a report and recommendation during Item 14. The next meeting has not been scheduled. The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) last met jointly with the Colusa Groundwater Authority (CGA) Technical Advisory Committee on March 11, 2022. Presentations were given on the GSP Sustainable Management Criteria and the Colusa Subbasin Annual Report. The next CGA/GGA Joint TAC meeting is scheduled for May 13, 2022. Full page slides of TAC presentations and other meeting materials are available on the GGA website at: https://www.countyofglenn.net/dept/planning-community-development-services/water-resources/glenn- groundwater-authority/gga The Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee met April 7, 2022 and provided a recommendation to the GGA Board on April 11, 2022. The next meeting has not been scheduled. 17. CLOSED SESSION §54956.9 Conference with Legal Counsel Anticipated or significant exposure to litigation regarding tax refund claims and challenges to previously adopted property related fees. GGA Board of DirectorsPage 190 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 18. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation Aqualliance, California Water Impact Network, and California Sportfishing Alliance vs. Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority Colusa County Superior Court - Case Number CV24584 19. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION 20. MEMBER REPORTS AND COMMENTS Members of the GGA Board are encouraged to share information, reports, comments, and suggest future agenda items. Action cannot be taken on items brought up under this item. 21. NEXT MEETING The next regular meeting is scheduled for June 14, 2022 at 1:30 p.m. 22. ADJOURN The meeting will be adjourned. *Indicates Action Item GGA Board of DirectorsPage 191 Meeting Date: May 9, 2022 Glenn Groundwater Authority Groundwater Sustainability Agency 225 N. Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 530.934.6540 Meeting Minutes Glenn Groundwater Authority Board of Directors May 9, 2022 1:30 p.m. LOCATION: 225 N. Tehama Street, Willows, CA 95988 The meeting was also conducted via teleconference; accessible via telephone, computer, smartphone or tablet. nd Director Members Present: Alternate/2 Alternate Directors Agency Representing: X X Grant Carmon Tom Arnold County of Glenn X Bruce Roundy Pete Carr City of Orland nd Ed Vonasek (2) City of Orland X X Gary Hansen (Vice Chair) Evan Markey City of Willows X Matt Deadmond Leslie Nerli Glide Water District X X John Amaro (Chair) Thad Bettner Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District X X Charles Schonauer Emil Cavagnolo Orland-Artois Water District X Randy Hansen Wade Danley Kanawha Water District nd Michael Alves (2) Kanawha Water District X Mark Lohse Seth Fiack Monroeville Water District X Gary Enos Lance Boyd Princeton-Codora-Glenn Irrigation District/ Provident Irrigation District Others in attendance: Lisa Hunter (GGA/Glenn County), Valerie Kincaid (GGA Counsel), Ashlee Veneman (Glenn County staff/clerk), Donald Bills (CGA TAC), Brandon Davison (DWR), Jaime Lely (landowner), Ben King (CGA TAC), Jenny Scheer (Water and Land Solutions), Denise Carter (Colusa County/CGA), Grant Davids (Davids Engineering), Arne Gustafson, Heather Ellingson, Carel Lely, Holly Dawley (GCID), Tavis Beynon (Cal Water), Jim Brobeck, Lisa Humphreys (Glenn County Farm Bureau), Gina Nicholls (Nossaman, LLP), Holly (last name not available), Del (last name not available). 1.CALL TO ORDER Chair Amaro called the meeting to order at 1:30 p.m. and the pledge of allegiance was recited. 2.ROLL CALL Roll call was taken as indicated above. 3.APPROVAL OF MINUTES a. * Approval of meeting minutes from April 11, 2022 b. *Approval of special meeting minutes from April 26, 2022 Chair Amaro invited comments or revisions on the aforementioned meeting minutes. No comments were heard. On motion by Director Carmon, seconded by Director Randy Hansen, the meeting minutes of the April 11, 2022 meeting were unanimously approved as presented. On motion by Director Enos, seconded by Director Schonauer, the meeting minutes of the April 26, 2022 special meeting were unanimously approved as presented. 4.PERIOD OF PUBLIC COMMENT Ben King announced that the Colusa Basin Drainage District has a new general manager and raised concerns relating to potential conflicts of interest. He then encouraged the Board to consider projects that would benefit the County, such as a project in the Willow Creek area. 5.STAFF UPDATES Glenn Groundwater Authority (GGA) Program Manager, Lisa Hunter, stated all significant updates are presented in the meeting packet and there are no additional updates. 6.FINANCIAL REPORT a. *Review and accept Monthly Activities Report. b. *Review and consider approval of claims. No discussion was held on item 6.a. On motion by Director Gary Hansen, seconded by Director Schonauer, it was unanimously ordered to accept the Monthly Activities Report as presented. No discussion was held on Item 6.b. On motion by Director Roundy, seconded by Director Carmon, it was unanimously ordered to approve the claims as presented. 7.BUDGET AD HOC COMMITTEE REPORT a. Receive report and recommendation from Budget Ad Hoc Committee Director Carmon stated he and Directors Gary Hansen and Nerli met recently to prepare the next fiscal currently in deficit but the remaining balance from previous years will assist with this. He indicated the recommended yearly per acre cost remains the same ($1.50 per acre). Director Gary Hansen stated the budget has been simplified from last year, as the committee was trying to be conscious of the severe drought and other economic factors. He shared that the salaries and wages budget increased by $50,000 to account for more part time help; legal contract services were raised from $100,000 to $120,000 and professional services raised from $20,000 to $35,000. Director Carmon stated he has had discussions with the County Administrator Officer, who is finalizing the next fiscal year budget and plans to include the part time employee position requested by the GGA, but the County requests the GGA share 50% of the costs for the training of the new employee. It was agreed this item be placed on a future agenda for consideration. Directors Gary Hansen and Arnold thanked the staff and committee for their hard work. Ben King encouraged the Board to do price comparisons for the professional services and legal services costs. He further encouraged the Board to consider consolidating some services with the Colusa Groundwater Authority (CGA) and other regional GSAs. He also noted that state SGMA grant funding may be going away. 2 Chair Amaro stated the GGA is very mindful of the cost considerations and is always looking for opportunities to cost share with the CGA. 8.GLENN GROUNDWATER AUTHORITY OPERATIONS FEE a. *Adopt the Glenn Groundwater Authority Operations Fee per acre for Fiscal Year 2022/2023 b. *Adopt Resolution 2022-005 Authorizing the County to Collect Property-Related Fees on the County Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency c. *Authorize the Program Manager to complete or direct the completion of all tasks necessary for the completion of the submittal packet to the Glenn County Department of Finance. Chair Amaro introduced item 8.a. Landowner Jaime Lely spoke to her concerns that the per acre operations fee is not equitable and asked for clarification on planning phase versus implementation phase (administrative and project fees) charges. GGA Counsel, Valerie Kincaid, responded that the GGA is operating under the current Proposition 218 fee study executed in 2019, and further noted that after GSPs are submitted to the Department of Water Resources, GSAs have more funding authority and are able to charge for more including implementation. Ms. Lely stated she believes the amount being charged exceeds the cost of service and provided an example of her property fees (rangeland) versus irrigated acreage fees, further stating the fee should be based upon irrigated versus non-irrigated land. She also stated the agricultural well moratorium and the Ms. Kincaid stated the GGA is considering other fee alternatives and that irrigated versus non-irrigated land is only one of several factors to consider when composing the fee schedule. The issues are very complicated and the GGA remains committed to continue looking at those issues and try to take the most defensible and practical approach to being the GSA. She thanked Ms. Lely for her comments and noted the importance of feedback while considering the next round of fee studies. She reiterated that the existing action is based on the existing 218. On motion by Director Roundy, seconded by Director Randy Hansen, it was unanimously ordered to adopt the Glenn Groundwater Authority Operations Fee per acre for Fiscal Year 2022/2023 as recommended. On motion by Director Gary Hansen, seconded by Director Roundy, it was unanimously ordered to adopt Resolution 2022-005 Authorizing the County to Collect Property-Related Fees on the County Tax Roll and Indemnification of the Collecting Agency. On motion by Director Roundy, seconded by Director Carmon, it was unanimously ordered to authorize the Program Manager to complete or direct the completion of all tasks necessary for the completion of the submittal packet to the Glenn County Department of Finance. Director Roundy asked when the next Request for Proposal (RFP) is set to be released to reassess the Proposition 218 fee, whereby Ms. Kincaid stated the GGA is in year 3 of 5 of the current contract. Discussion ensued. Ms. Hunter stated she would bring forth an agenda item at a future meeting to discuss the next RFP and the process. 3 9.FISCAL YEAR 2022/2023 BUDGET a. *Consider approval of the Fiscal Year 2022/2023 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget. Chair Amaro introduced the item. No further discussion was heard. On motion by Director Schonauer, seconded by Director Roundy, it was unanimously ordered to approve the Fiscal Year 2022/2023 Glenn Groundwater Authority Budget as presented. 10. COLUSA SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILTY PLAN a. GSP Development Grants (Proposition 1 and Proposition 68) and Project Agreements b. Groundwater Sustainability Plan Implementation Relating to item 10.a, Ms. Hunter stated an invoice will be submitted to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) for the period from January through March 2022 and there are no updated expended numbers on the grant as invoicing has not been completed. She further stated the annual report budget is almost complete. In relation to item 10.b, Ms. Hunter stated the Well Monitoring Pilot Program has completed the site visits and is currently working with the landowners to continue the process. Ms. Hunter noted that the program would like to continue looking for more suitable well sites and move forward as new sites are identified, as they currently have not reached their target number and the grant funding has a short timeline remaining. No opposition was heard. Director Carmon stated a representative from DWR announced at the recent Northern Sacramento Valley Integrated Regional Water Management meeting that approximately $200 million in grant funding may become available for project and management areas in relation to GSP implementation. Ms. Kincaid stated the most severely impacted basins were granted money with little to no competition but the next round of funding will be competitive. Ms. Hunter noted the GSP public comments that were available in the meeting packet. 11. DISCUSSION ON AGREEMENT WITH DAVIDS ENGINEERING, INC. TO PROVIDE ON-CALL TECHNICAL CONSULTING SERVICES Ms. Hunter stated that with the GSP moving from the planning to the implementation phase, the Board may wish to consider having a consultant on hand to confer with for technical support. Directors Schonauer and Gary Hansen spoke in favor of having an on-call agreement. Director Lohse asked how the agreement would be executed, whereby Ms. Hunter stated there would be an overarching contract with the consultant and each GGA request or job would produce an independent task order to approve and execute. Ben King encouraged the Board to shop for other consultants and perform price comparisons. Ms. Hunter stated the intended relationship with the consultant would be for small works, such as map requests or information clarification, and not for large projects. 4 Jenny Scheer asked if the GGA anticipates project proponents to share in the implementation phases of GGA projects, whereby Ms. Kincaid stated the GGA is not a project approval agency and the project proponents may consult with the GSA for consistency with the GSP but they may use their own consultants and project plan. Discussion ensued regarding projects and management actions. Grant Davids stated they have several similar agreements with other clients and if there were any larger projects anticipated, they would expect a competitive process. Mr. Davids also stated Davids Engineering is a firm with two locations and twenty employees and is not just a family operated and owned business. There was general concurrence to bring the item back to a future board meeting as an action item. 12. DISCUSSION ON WATER CONSERVATION CAMPAIGN Ms. Hunter reviewed the aforesaid matter, opening the discussion if the GGA should enact a water conservation campaign due to the drought conditions, as other agencies are. Director Roundy stated the City of Orland has enacted Stage 2 of their water conservation and shortage contingency plan, which encourages conservation through service charges and watering constraints. Director Gary Hansen said Cal-Water will enact a similar campaign in the Willows vicinity, whereby Director Markey confirmed there would be a public hearing on Wednesday, May 11 to enact Stage 2 of the Cal-Water plan to take effect May 22, 2022 restricting irrigating certain days of the week. Director Markey further stated water budgets may come into effect if Stage 3 is reached. Director Carmon spoke in favor of a public campaign with recommendations and watering guidelines. Chair Amaro suggested providing a report at the public Drought Task Force meetings, whereby Director Carmon stated the next meeting is May 12 and there has been less public participation at the last few meetings. Director Enos stated this would be a good opportunity to celebrate conservation successes as well as what the agency has accomplished. Director Roundy spoke in favor of the campaign and that it could present an opportunity to discuss upcoming projects whereby discussion ensued. Ms. Hunter stated the campaign could also aid in familiarizing the public with the GGA, and will be bringing this to the next agenda with potential topics and materials to be disseminated. 13. *APPROVE LETTER OF SUPPORT: CITY OF ORLAND DOMESTIC WELL AND GROUNDWATER STORAGE TANK PROJECT Director Roundy stated the City of Orland would greatly appreciate the support of the Board. Director Carmon stated DWR has indicated they would like a letter of support from the GSA to move forward with the $800,000 grant award for the project. On motion by Director Carmon, seconded by Director Roundy, it was unanimously ordered to approve a Letter of Support to the City of Orland for the benefit of the Domestic Well and Groundwater Storage Tank Project. 5 14. RECEIVE RECOMMENDATION FROM RECHARGE AD HOC COMMITTEE TO ENGAGE THE SERVICES OF A TECHNICAL CONSULTANT TO PLAN AND DEVELOP RECHARGE PROJECT(S). Director Schonauer reviewed the four sites the committee identified as potential sites for the project but that the committee has not placed any priority on a specific site. Director Schonauer noted the limitations the drought has caused and the lack of available water for the project. Chair Amaro asked if anyone has contacted the site landowners, whereby Director Schonauer stated they have not made contact with any landowners as there is no guarantee there is water available for the project but that overall, there has been a positive show of interest. project should funding and the needed resources become available. Director Roundy asked if there is currently a CEQA exemption for recharge projects through executive order, whereby Ms. Kincaid confirmed there is. Director Schonauer stated a consultant may be needed due to the level of involvement and the need for technical information. Discussion ensued and upd flow management. Ms. Hunter stated the committee may bring forth a Request for Proposal for a consultant, as the project may be complicated and the consultant could outline and prioritize the potential sites. Director Enos asked if an on-call technical consultant was hired as referenced earlier, if this could be included in those services, whereby Ms. Hunter stated it possibly could. Ben King spoke to his experience with water recharge in Kern County and suggested the Board look at what other areas are doing. The consensus of the Board was to not purchase water for the project and to explore the possibility of using water flow from Black Butte Lake depending on possible discussions with the Army Corp/Bureau of Reclamation. Director Schonauer stated the committee would schedule another meeting soon to discuss this in depth. 15. DISCUSSION ON EXECUTIVE ORDER N-7-22 AND WELL PERMIT ACKNOWLEDGMENT RESPONSE GGA Counsel, Valerie Kincaid, reviewed the aforesaid matter, stating the Executive Order was passed in encouragement from DWR for agencies to pause before issuing well permits too fast. Ms. Kincaid further stated the next step is to discuss this approach with the County. A revised draft was included in the meeting packet. Chair Amaro stated the acknowledgment acts as a checklist for well permit applicants and complies with the Ms. Kincaid stated there has not been a uniform approach from all Counties. If the County has any comments, this item will be brought back to a future agenda. 16. COMMITTEE UPDATES a. 2022/2023 Budget Ad Hoc Committee b. Executive Committee 6 i. CGA/GGA Joint Executive Committee c. Multi-Benefit Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee d.Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee e. Technical Advisory Committee f. Water Well Drilling Permits and Standards Ad Hoc Committee. Chair Amaro introduced the item stating the Budget Ad Hoc Committee has already provided their report, the Executive Committee has no updates, the Recharge Pilot Project Ad Hoc Committee will be scheduling a meeting soon, and there are no other committee updates. Ms. Hunter noted that Director Deadmond would be replacing Director Nerli on all of her represented committees to which the Board showed no objections. 17. CLOSED SESSION 9 Conference with Legal Counsel Anticipated or significant exposure to litigation regarding tax refund claims and challenges to previously adopted property related fees. 18. CLOSED SESSION Conference with Legal Counsel Existing Litigation Aqualliance, California Water Impact Network, and California Sportfishing Alliance vs. Colusa Groundwater Authority, Glenn Groundwater Authority Colusa County Superior Court - Case Number CV24584 No public comments were presented or heard for agenda items 17 and 18. The Board adjourned to closed session at 3:21 p.m. 19. REPORT OUT FROM CLOSED SESSION The Board returned from closed session at 3:50 p.m.; the Board provided direction to counsel. 20. MEMBER REPORTS AND COMMENTS Ms. Hunter shared that a Land IQ presentation would be given at the Corning Sub-basin GSA meeting on May 11, 2022 meeting and encouraged those that are interested to attend. Director Carmon stated the Drought Task Force meeting is scheduled for May 12 and GCID is scheduled to give a presentation. 21. NEXT MEETING The next regular meeting is scheduled for June 14, 2022 at 1:30 p.m. 22. ADJOURN The meeting was adjourned at 3:53 p.m. 7