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HomeMy WebLinkAbout42191 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 195M Fr9rro W-7151 MRIEPAMMI AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE COUNTY CIF BUTTE AMENDING CHAPTER 53, ENTITLED "CAMP FIRE RECOVERY," BY ALLOWING BUILDING PERMITS TO RECONSTRUCT NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES TO BE APPLIED FOR DURING THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD The Board of Supervisors of the County of Butte ordains as follows: Section 1. Emergency Findings. This Urgency Ordinance is adopted pursuant to California Government Code Sections 25123(d) and, 2513.1. and shall take effect immediately upon its approval by at least a four-fifths vote of the Board of Supervisors. The Board, in consultation with the Local Health Officer, finds that this Ordinance is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, based upon the following facts: A. Conditions of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the County were caused by the Camp Fire, commencing on the 8th day of November, 2018, at which time the Board of Supervisors was not in session. B. California Government Code Section 8630 empowers the County Administrator to proclaim the existence of a local emergency when the county is affected or likely to be affected by a public calamity, subject to ratification by the Board of Supervisors at the earliest practicable time. C. On November 8, 201.8, the County Administrator of the County of Butte proclaimed the existence of a local emergency within Butte County due to the Camp Fire. 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-0 11. 12 13 14 is 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 D On November 8, 2018, the Acting Governor of the State of California proclaimed a State of Emergency for Butte County pursuant to the California Emergency Services Act, commencing with Section 8550 of the Government Code, and on November 14, 2018, the Governor issued Executive Order B-57-18 concerning the Camp Fire. E. On November 9, 2018, the Camp Fire was still burning through the County and despite firefighters' best efforts, the wildfire was not contained. Evacuation orders were in place and numerous severe public health and safety hazards were present in the Camp Fire area, including many blocked roads from fallen power lines, burned trees and vehicles, numerous burned vehicles were left throughout the Camp Fire area due to survivors fleeing their vehicles in efforts to survive the wildfire, no available utilities, no available public services and the presence of human remains and animal carcasses. At the time, the County estimated that 2,000 structures had burned in the Camp Fire. F'. On November 9, 2018, Dr. Andrew Miller, Butte County's I.Jocal Health Officer, issued a Declaration of Health Emergency pursuant to California Health and Safety Code section 101080. Dr. Miller's declaration stated that the local health emergency was a consequence of the debris resulting from the Camp Fire that contains hazardous material in the ash of the burned qualifying structures. The purpose of the Declaration was to address the immediate threat to the public health and the imminent and proximate threat of the introduction of contagious, 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 G 17 18 1-9 20 H 21 22 23 24 25 26 infectious or communicable disease, chemical agents, non- communicable biologic agents, toxins and/or radioactive agents present at the time in the Camp Fire area. The threats included (1) the enormous amount of fire debris present in the Camp Fire area, including ash and debris containing hazardous materials and probable radioactive materials present in ash and debris from qualifying structures, (2) the threat of infectious or communicable disease and/or non -communicable biologic agents due to animal carcasses, radioactive waste and perishable foods, (3) the potential contamination or destruction of the residential - and commercial water supply in the Camp Fire area and (4) the potential pollution of the drinking water downstream from the Camp Fire area if weather conditions caused the spread of the hazardous materials in the ash and debris of burned qualifying structures. On November 12, 2018, the President of the United States declared the existence of a major disaster in the State of California, providing assistance from many federal agencies, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). On November 13, 201.8, the Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution No. 18-169 ratifying the County Administrator's proclamation of the existence of a local emergency in Butte County. The resolution also requested that the State of California waive regulations that may hinder response and recovery efforts, as well as make available assistance under the California Disaster Assistance Act or any other state funding, 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 is 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 and that the Federal Government expedite access to federal resources and any other appropriate federal disaster relief program. I. On November 13, 2018, the Board of Supervisors ratified Dr. Miller's Declaration of Health Emergency. J. On November 21, 2018, the status of the Camp Fire area was as follows: firefighters had contained the Camp Fire; the Sheriff had lifted some evacuation orders; work crews had removed fallen power lines, burned vehicles and trees blocking the roads; utilities including electric power, gas and non -potable water had become available; no local businesses were open to serve the public; and no public services were available. Further, preliminary actions had been taken to mitigate the risk from animal carcasses, radioactive waste and perishable foods in the Camp Fire area, however, concerns regarding the threats remained. The public health hazards present in the Camp Fire area included (1) the public health hazards from the enormous amount of fire debris, (2) the public health hazard from the hazardous materials and probable radioactive materials present in the ash and debris from destroyed qualifying structures, (3) the threat of infectious or communicable disease and/or non- communicable biologic agent due to the presence of animal carcasses, perishable foods and radioactive waste and (4) the potential pollution of the drinking water downstream from the Camp Fire area if weather conditions caused the spread of the hazardous materials in the ash and debris of burned qualifying I 1 2 3 K 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 structures. At the time, the County estimated that the Camp Fire I had destroyed 18,000 structures. On November 21, 2018, Dr. Miller issued a Hazard Advisory strongly suggesting residents should not reside on property with qualifying structures damaged or destroyed by the Camp Fire until the property had been cleared of hazardous waste, ash andl debris and certified clean by the Department of Public Health, Environmental Health Division. When the evacuation orders were L'ift'ed, the Department of Public Health provided resident's who chose to visit their property to collect valuables with re-entry packets to improve their safety during the visit. The re-entry packets included personal protective equipment and information on the dangerous conditions and toxic materials present in the Camp Fire area. The re-entry packets were intended to improve public safety from the public health hazards encountered during the visit, but was not intended to encourage long-term habitation. The purpose of the Hazard Advisory was to address the public health hazards present at the time in the Camp Fire area, including (1) the enormous amount of fire debris present in the Camp Fire area, (2) the hazardous materials and probable radioactive materials present in ash and debris from qualifying structures, (3) the lessened but still present 'threat of infectious or communicable disease and/or non -communicable biologic agents due to animal carcasses, radioactive waste and perishable foods, (4) the potential contamination or destruction of the residential and commercial water supply in the Camp Fire 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 area and (5) the potential. pollution of the drinking water downstream from the Camp Fire area if weather conditions caused the spread of the hazardous materials in the ash and debris of burned qualifying structures. L. The Camp Fire to date has consumed 153,336 acres and has led to the destruction of 13,696 residences, damage to 462 residences, the destruction of 276 multiple family residences, the destruction of 528 commercial- buildings, damage to 102 commercial buildings, the destruction of 4,293 other minor structures, and resulted in the evacuation of over 50,000 people. As a result, the Camp Fire has created an enormous amount of debris. M. There exists the potential for widespread toxic exposures and threats to public health and the environment in the aftermath of a major wildfire disaster, and debris and ash from residential and commercial structure fires contain hazardous materials and the harmful health effects of hazardous materials produced by a wildfire are well-documented. N. The combustion of building materials such as siding, roofing tiles, and insulation results in dangerous ash that may contain asbestos, heavy metals and other hazardous materials. Household hazardous waste such as paint, gasoline, cleaning products, pesticides, compressed gas cylinders, and chemicals may have been stored in homes, garages, or sheds that may have burned in the fire, also producing hazardous materials. 0. Exposure to hazardous materials may lead to, acute and chronic M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1.8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 health effects and may cause long-term public health and environmental impacts. Uncontrolled hazardous materials and debris pose significant threats to public health through inhalation of dust particles and contamination of drinking water supplies. Improper handling can expose residents and workers to toxic materials, and improper transport and disposal of fire debris can spread hazardous substances throughout the community. Standards and removal procedures are needed immediately to protect the public health and environment., and to facilitate coordinated and effective mitigation of the risks to, the public health and environment from the health hazards generated by the Camp Fire disaster. 1I Q. The Camp Fire has created hazardous waste conditions in Butte IM County in the form of contaminated debris from household hazardous waste /materia ls and structural debris resulting from the destruction of thousands of structures. This hazardous waste debris poses a substantial present or potential hazard to human health and the environment until the property -is certified clean. The accumulated exposure to hazardous waste debris over an extended period of time poses a severe hazard to human health. The Board of Supervisors previously approved urgency ordinances and/or related resolutions relating to the Camp Fire disaster recovery on December 11, 2018, December 21, 2018, January 8, 2019, January 29, 2019, February 4, 2019, February 12, 2019, February 24, 2019, April 23, 2019, August 13, 2019 September 10, 2019, October 22, 2019, November 5, 2019, November 19, 2019, 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 is 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 December 17, 2019, February 11, 2020, March 10, 2020, and July 21, 2020. The actions addressed the need for the regulation of debris removal to alleviate the public health, safety and welfare concerns associated with the ash and debris of qualifying structures and temporary emergency housing options. As of February 4, 2019, the status of the Camp Fire disaster recovery is as follows: (1) Phase I cleanup by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control is complete, which has reduced the public health concerns relating to the most hazardous materials present in the Camp Fire area, (2) Phase II of the cleanup pursuant to the Government (CalOES) Program and the Alternative Program has commenced, (3) utilities are available (except for potable water), (4) numerous businesses have opened to serve the public, (5) public services are available, including a FEMA and CalOES jointly -operated Disaster Recovery Center in Paradise, California. Current threats include (1) the enormous amount of fire debris present in the Camp Fire area, (2) hazardous materials and probable radioactive materials present in ash and debris from qualifying structures, (3) the.potential pollution of the drinking water downstream from the Camp Fire area if weather conditions caused the spread of the hazardous materials in the ash and debris of burned qualifying structures. The purpose of this ordinance is to allow residents to live on properties in the Camp Fire area that do not contain fire ash and debris from a qualifying structure destroyed or damaged by I 1 2 r 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.G 17 18 19 20 21 u 22 23 24 25 26 the Camp Fire. The Debris Removal Operations Plan for the Camp Fire prepared by the CalOES/CalRecycle Incident Management Team provides that the DTSC has issued reports regarding the assessment of burn debris from wildfires in the past. The studies of burned residential homes and structures from large scale wildland fires indicated that the resulting ash and debris can contain asbestos and toxic concentrated amounts of heavy metals such as antimony, ,arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc. Additionally, the ash and debris may contain higher concentrations of lead if the home was built prior to 1.978 when lead was banned from household paint in the United States. The reports -indicated that the residual ash of burned residential homes and structures has high concentrations of heavy metals that can be toxic and can have significant -impact to individual properties, local communities, and watersheds if the ash and debris is not removed safely and promptly. The plan also indicates that the purpose of the structural debris removal program is to remove debris that poses a risk to health and/or the environment. Debris from structures smaller than 120 square feet are not included in the program. ,The Local Health Officer, Dr. Miller, has indicated the following: (1) the Phase II cleanup of the properties containing ash and debris from a qualifying structure mitigates the public health hazards of the Camp Fire; (2) failing to clean properties containing ash and debris from a qualifying structure can have severely negative long-term consequences to the public health I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-0 11 1 12 13, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 V. 25 26 and environment; (3) therefore, the County's focus must be on accomplishment of the Phase II cleanup to address the public health hazards; (4) the standard for determining when a property is clean from ash and debris from a qualifying structure is when the Phase II cleanup work is complete and the property is certified clean by the Department of Public Health, Environmental Health Division; (5) as ash and debris of qualifying structures is the focus of the Phase II cleanup work, the significance of the public health risks is higher on properties with ash and debris from a qualifying structure; (6) given the progress the Camp Fire disaster recovery has made with respect to the hazards identified in the findings above, the remaining significant public health hazard is the ash and debris from qualifying structures; (7) based on the foregoing, properties that contain ash and debris from qualifying structures constitute a significant public health risk and therefore, those properties should be ineligible for temporary emergency housing until Phase II cleanup work is completed on the property and is certified clean by the Department of Public Health, Environmental Health Division; and (8) properties that do not contain ash and debris from a qualifying structure do not pose a significant public health risk and should be eligible for temporary emergency housing. There is an immediate need for housing to accommodate persons who have been displaced by the Camp Fire. This Chapter temporarily relaxes some building and zoning regulations to pus 1 2 3 4 5 6 w 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1.8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 allow for additional housing both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area for displaced persons. Due to the magnitude of the destruction, there is a need to provide for sufficient housing options both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected FOUN M As of October 22, 2019, the status of the Camp Fire area was as follows: (1) Phase II of the cleanup pursuant to the Government (CalOES) Program and the Alternative Program have resulted in the majority of Camp Fire parcels with final sign off and clearance for rebuild; (2) the County has received 150 applications and issued '70 building permits for residential parcels for Camp Fire survivors inside the Camp Fire area; (3) the County has commenced its nuisance abatement actions on parcels not compliant with debris removal requirements of Chapter 53; (4) dead and dying trees litter the Camp Fire footprint, including areas where some homes still exist and where others existed and are now pending construction; (5) the County has had trees in the County right: -of -way assessed by an arborist and removed a small portion of over 6,649 hazard trees,' 'that have been determined to meet removal criteria; (6) Del Oro Water and Paradise Irrigation District are in the process of testing residential structures for water contaminants in the Camp Fire area; (7) numerous Camp Fire survivors who are unable to live on their property until the fire debris removal is The criteria for haizard trees for this purpose is set out iri Sect—ion JJ. below. 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 X 12 13 14 15 Y 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Z 25 26 complete are sheltering at non -congregate shelters at Lime Saddle and DeSabla campgrounds; and (8) Camp Fire survivors are reporting barriers to returning to their properties and rebuilding, including but not limited to hazard standing trees, large depressions in the ground as a result of debris removal without adequate fill dirt in the area, delays in accessing temporary power, concerns regarding contaminated drinking water in the area, and being unable to rebuild on their property because it has riot yet received final sign -off in the debris removal program. The majority of the Camp Fire area is located in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone as shown on the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection's Fire and Resource Assessment Program map dated November V, 2007. The County generally has a climate conducive to wildfires and is prone to periodic dry summers and wind events. Hazard trees pose a significant danger to the health, safety and welfare of the public by fueling and propelling wildfires, thereby increasing the potential for a severe fire and endangering lives, property and -the environment. Increasingly dry summers and severe wind events further exacerbate the fire danger and have the potential to result in catastrophic fire losses to life, property and the environment. Additionally, the Camp Fire created a fuel type conversion whereby the Ponderosa Pine and mixed conifer forests have now been converted to predominantly open land with grass and brush M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21. 22 23 24 25 26 regrowth. The understory grass and brush can precipitate the start and spread of fire with hundreds of thousands of dead trees still. standing, many of which are within the urban interface, to further add to the fire threat and intensity. Dead trees that fall on the forest floor over time further complicate the fire environment by adding a large amount of down and dead fuel that will add to surface fire intensity and make control efforts difficult. AA. Dead and dying trees pose a life hazard to firefighters, first responders and the general public if exposed to fire or high wind storm events. Standing -trees that are dead or dying and are adjacent to roads have an increased risk of falling onto the roads during a wildfire disaster or high wind storm event as compared to healthy trees. This endangers primary and secondary evacuation routes in the Camp Fire area, which could lead to increased loss of life during a future fire. BB. Of paramount importance to the Board and the residents of the County is the protection of lives and property from the threat of fire, including proper maintenance of evacuation routes and -the safety of fire and law enforcement personnel during wildfires. CC. Dead and dying trees suffer an increased risk of pest infestation, such as bark beetles. When dead or dying trees, are infested with pests, this also exposes the healthy trees in close proximity. The healthy trees are then endangered by the pests, which potentially creates more fuel for future fires, 13 1 2 DD. 3 4 5 6 9 EE. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 FF. 19 20 21 GG. 22 23 24 25 26 which increases the future fire risks in the Camp Fire area. The County Fire Chief has stated that the remaining fire damaged trees in the Concow area following the 2008 fires propelled and exacerbated the progression and severity of the Camp Fire. Further, under normal circumstances, dead and down trees hamper fire suppression efforts. The huge number of fire damaged trees from the Camp Fire justifies County action to reduce the risk posed by fire damaged standing trees. The enormity of the standing burnt trees throughout the Camp Fire area must be addressed before rebuilding will be possible on a scale large enough to facilitate economic recovery of the region. As a result of multiple barriers, including tree removal costs that exceed the value of their land, many homeowners are abandoning their property. If owners do not return to the Camp Fire area, businesses will. not be able to open and remain in business. The County must eliminate hazard -trees from the Camp Fire area to encourage rebuilding projects in the region. The County estimates, 80,000 trees must be removed from approximately 4,000 private parcels adjacent to the County's right-of-ways for County -maintained roads. 100 percent of businesses in the burn area were shut down after the Camp Fire. Approximately 1.50 out of the 1,200 businesses reopened 6 months later. This number does not include all home- based businesses that were displaced as a result of the residential structure burning in the Camp Fire. The survival of new and existing businesses depends primarily on the restoration 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 HH 11 12 13 14 is 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 of the purchasing power in the community. The loss of approximately 14, 000 homes in the Camp Fire area and the subsequent displacement of the residents severely reduces the customers for businesses that sell goods and services locally and the workforce available for businesses that produce goods and services for export out of the County. The severe reduction in population dramatically reduces the ability for businesses to recover, including the ability to remain a viable business interest in the community. State law provides property "tax relief to homeowners impacted by a natural disaster by reducing their assessed value. This process provides for the removal of the value of the damaged structure effective as of the date of the disaster. Under this provision of law, the County Assessor has removed $1.93 billion from the property tax roll. for the 8 months from November, 2018 - June, 2019, which reduces property tax revenue by $19.3 million. The fiscal year 2019-20 roll will reflect 12 months of reduced value as well as additional. reductions to land value which could not be adjusted mid -year. Over 50 percent of property tax revenues support schools while the remaining taxes provide revenue to local jurisdictions and special districts to provide critical local- services. The County receives about 20% of total property tax revenues. The State of California has commit -Led to backfilling property taxes through fiscal year 2020-21 to account for the substantial reduction in revenue to these agencies. The only way for this critical revenue source to M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 recover is for homes and structures to be rebuilt and property values, and therefore property taxes, to increase. Property tax is the primary discretionary revenue source for the County, accounting for over half of the County's discretionary revenue. II. The health of the communities and local economies largely depends upon repopulation; repopulation largely depends upon the mindset of the public and their sense of security regarding moving back to their land. For example, if evacuation routes continue to suffer from falling trees, residents will riot have confidence in their ability to evacuate safely during a future fire, and will choose not to rebuild in the Camp Fire area. Without that sense of security, people are moving elsewhere which negatively impacts the economy recovery of the region both the commercial economy and the property tax base for the County. JJ. The County has contracted with a certified arborist and tree health expert company to assess and inventory trees rooted in the public right-of-way for tree mortality risk rating. The arborists have generated a report and forms memorializing the tree mortality data at the time of field reconnaissance and inventory efforts on February 2, 2019 through July 31, 2019. one of -the purposes of the field reconnaissance effort was to identify, inventory, and assess the risk of trees rooted in the public right-of-way within the unincorporated areas of the Camp Fire disaster area that: 0 Were damaged by the Camp Fire; 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1-4 is 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 • Have a diameter of six inches or greater measured 4.5 feet above ground -level-; • Pose an immediate threat to life, public health and safety, as a result of threatening public right-of-ways; and • Meet one or more of the following criteria: 1. Have a split trunk; 2. Have a broken canopy; or 3. Is leaning at an angle greater than 30 degrees; • Is determined, under the professional opinion of the arborist, that the tree is a hazard consistent with criteria set forth in ANSI A300 (part 9) known as the Tree Risk Assessment Standard. KK. For those trees which met the defined criteria, the arborists employed the ISA's Tree Risk Assessment methods to assess a -tree's risk ratings, which was based on the health of the tree and the tree's relation to public right-of-ways. LL. Field reconnaissance and inventory efforts have found approximately 6,649 trees which met the defined criteria. MM. The County's arborists have recommended removal of all hazard trees which meet the defined criteria and are rooted along the County's right-of-way. NN. It is the opinion of the County Fire Chief and County's arborists that the unprecedented level of hazard trees presents the following risks to life, public health and safety: (1) the risks of injury arid/or death to County residents who use County - 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 maintained roads due to falling trees; and (2) the increased I threat of catastrophic wildfire to the Camp Fire area and surrounding area. 100. A purpose of this Article is to establish a Hazard Tree abatement program that protects the lives and property of the public living in and traveling through the County, and the environment. SPP. The Board of Supervisors finds that Hazard Trees (as defined in IM 1.• this Article) pose a danger to the health, safety and welfare of the general public in the vicinity of any real property located throughout the territory of the County for the reasons set forth above. Therefore, all Hazard Trees located on real property within the unincorporated area of the County are deemed a public nuisance and pose a hazard to the safety of the landowners, residents in the vicinity, users of roads and to the public generally. It is imperative that the County implement immediate and aggressive measures to identify and fell the trees that are dead and dying as a result of the Camp Fire to immediately eliminate or reduce the risks to life, public health and safety, infrastructure, forest health and the community at large. The Board of Supervisors has the authority to take action to protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the County pursuant to its police powers granted by Article XI, Section 7 of the California Constitution, California Government Code section 25123, California Health & Safety Code section 101025 and Chapter 32A of the Butte County Code. 18 1 SS. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Hazard Trees (as defined below) that: (1) are rooted on private property; and (2) threaten (a) roads and/or right-of-ways of County -maintained roads or (b) public improved property in the unincorporated areas of the Camp Fire area; and (3) may cause physical injury or damage to persons or property creates a serious public health and safety crisis and therefore constitutes a public nuisance. TT. Some single-family dwellings damaged or destroyed in the Camp Fire are located in the Butte Creek Canyon (-BCC) Overlay Zone IM and the Watershed Protection (-WP) Overlay Zone which have restrictions on soil disturbance between November 15 and April 1. To assist in rebuilding damaged or destroyed dwellings in -these overlay zones, the Board of Supervisors finds that it is necessary to allow for site preparation and the installation of a foundation between November 15 and April I provided there is little chance of rain and protections to prevent soil, etc., from leaving the property are in place. These additional requirements assure the needed protections are in place while still allowing for the rebuilding of damaged or destroyed dwellings. More than a year and a half after the Camp Fire, there remains an immediate need for housing to accommodate persons who have been displaced by the Camp Fire. Many of the residences damaged or destroyed in the Camp Fire have not yet been reconstructed or replaced. This Chapter temporarily relaxes some building and M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 is 16 17 18 1-9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 zoning regulations to allow for additional housing both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area for displaced persons. Due to the magnitude of the destruction, there is a need to provide for sufficient housing options both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area. For this reason, the Board of Supervisors finds that it is necessary that the Transitory Period be extended to December 31, 2020. VV. Almost two years after the Camp Fire, there remains an immediate need for housing to accommodate persons who have been displaced by the Camp Fire. Many of the residences damaged or destroyed in the Camp Fire have not yet been reconstructed or replaced. This Chapter temporarily relaxes some building and zoning regulations to allow for additional housing both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area for displaced persons. Due to the magnitude of the destruction, there is a need to provide for sufficient housing options both inside and outside, of the Camp Fire affected area, and there is a need to allow more time to pursue the housing options. For this reason, the Board of Supervisors finds that it is necessary that the Effective 'Period and the Transitory Period be extended to December 31, 2021, and that the time to reconstruct legal nonconforming structures be extended. WW- Although the Camp Fire occurred three years ago, the process, of rebuilding the thousands of residences that were damaged or destroyed and reestablishing the lives of those who lost their residences and possessions has taken much longer than M 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 1.2 13 14 1.5 16 17 18 xx. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 anticipated. There remains an immediate need for housing to accommodate persons who have been displaced by the Camp Fire. Because so many of the residences damaged or destroyed in the Camp Fire have not yet been reconstructed or replaced, this Chapter temporarily relaxes some building and zoning regulations to allow for additional housing both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area for displaced persons. Due to the magnitude of the destruction, there is a need to provide for - sufficient housing options both inside and outside of the Camp Fire affected area, and there is a need to allow more time to pursue the housing options. For this reason, the Board of Supervisors finds that it is necessary that the Effective Period be extended to December 31, 2022. By contrast, the Board finds that the time for occupying land without the utilities deemed necessary for human habitation has passed and, thus, the Transitory Period is no longer needed, and it will be allowed to expire on March 31, 2022. Over three (3) years after the Camp Fire, the process of rebuilding the thousands of residences that were damaged or destroyed has taken much longer than anticipated. Although 3,239 residences were destroyed, only 294 single-family dwellings have been approved for residential occupancy as of February 4, 2022, underscoring the extent of the delay. This chapter allows reconstruction of a legal non -conforming structure that has been demolished or destroyed if begun within two (2) years of debris removal certification and completed within three (3) years of 01 1 2 3 A 6 7 8 9 10 11 YY 12 13 14 1.5 16 17 -1.8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 permit issuance. Due to the financial hardships many applicants face in meeting this deadline, and in consideration of the difficulties created by application of current planning setbacks in many of the affected areas of the County, there is a need to relax this requirement and allow more time for reconstruction to occur. For this reason, the Board of Supervisors finds that it is necessary that the reconstruction of legal nonconforming structures require the -issuance of a building permit applied for during the Effective Period, currently expiring on December 31, 2022, and be completed within three (3) years of permit issuance. It is essential that this Ordinance become immediately effective to allow sufficient time and opportunities for the reconstruction of the area and to allow displaced residents to reinhabit the Camp Fire area, Section 2. Section 53-60 is amended to read as follows: [Section, 53-60. Reconstruct±on of a legal nonconforrwing structure. Reconstruction of a legal nonconforming structure that has been demolished or destroyed shall require the issuance of a building permit that has been applied for during the Effective Period and shall be completed within three -years after issuance of the building permit. Any reconstruction is subject to all. applicable permit requirements and current building standards. Section 3. CEQA Exemption. Adoption of this Ordinance is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to California Public Resources Code section 21080(b) (3) regarding projects to maintain, repair, restore, or replace property 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 or facilities damaged or destroyed as a result of a declared disaster and Section 21080(b)(4) regarding actions to mitigate or prevent an emergency, and CEQA Guidelines Section 15269(a) regarding maintaining, repairing, restoring, demolishing, or replacing property or facilities damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster stricken area in which a state of emergency has been proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to the California Emergency Services Act, commencing with Section 8550 of the California Government Code. Section 4. Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this Ordinance. The Board of Supervisors hereby declares that it would have passed this Ordinance and every section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared unconstitutional or invalid. Section 5. Effective Date and Publication. This Ordinance shall be and the same is hereby declared to be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage by a four-fifths (4/5) or greater vote. The Clerk of the Board of Supervisors is authorized and directed to publish this Ordinance before the expiration of fifteen (15) days after its passage. This Ordinance shall be published once, with the names of the members of the Board of Supervisors voting for and against it, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the County of Butte, State of California. Pursuant to Government Code 23 l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 is 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 section 25124, a complete copy of this Ordinance is on file with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors and is available for public inspection and copying during regular business hours in the office of the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors, 25 County Center Drive, Oroville, California. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of Supervisors of the County of Butte, State of California, on the 22nd day of February, 2022 by the following vote: AYES- Supervisors Lucero, Futter, Kimmelshue, Teeter and Chair Connelly NOES: None ABSENT: None NOT VOTING: None 6:) BILL'CONNELLY, Chair Butte County Board of Supervisors ANDY PICKETT, Chief Administrative Officer and Clerk of the Board By Deputy 24