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HomeMy WebLinkAbout5 Housing formatted2030 www.buttegeneralplan.net Housing Element Adopted by the Butte County Board of Supervisors August 25, 2009 2030Housing Element www.buttegeneralplan.net 5 HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 89 This Policy Document presents the goals, policies, and actions will guide Butte County’s efforts in housing production, rehabilitation, and preservation over the forthcoming five-year Housing Element planning period. This document represents the second of the two documents that comprise the Butte County Housing Element. In addition to this Policy Document, the Housing Needs Assessment first reviews the County’s progress in implementing the 2004 Housing Element, and then analyzes the current and projected housing needs of the residents of the Unincorporated Area of Butte County. This Policy Document responds to the findings of the Housing Needs Assessment, by providing an updated set of policies and actions that are designed to help the County achieve its stated Housing Element Goals, as follows: The goals of the Butte County Housing Element Update include the following: ♦ Goal 1: Provide for the County's regional share of new housing for all income groups and future residents as identified in the Housing Needs Assessment. ♦ Goal 2: Encourage the provision of affordable housing in the unincorporated area. ♦ Goal 3: Partner with property owners to preserve and rehabilitate the existing supply of housing. ♦ Goal 4: Collaborate with existing service providers to meet the special housing needs of homeless persons, elderly, large families, disabled persons, and farmworkers. ♦ Goal 5: Ensure equal housing opportunity. ♦ Goal 6: Promote energy conservation. HOUSING ELEMENT 90 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 A. Goals, Objectives, Policies, and Actions Goal H-1 Provide for the County's regional share of new housing for all income groups and future residents as identified in the Housing Needs Assessment. Policies H-P1.1 Evaluate the impact on the County’s regional share of housing when considering General Plan Amendments. H-P1.2 Focus development in the unincorporated areas of the spheres of influence of the cities to accommodate the County’s housing allocation. H-P1.3 Work to transfer portions of the County’s Regional Housing Needs Allocations to cities in conjunction with annexations and when cities are more able to provide urban services needed by housing. H-P1.4 Promote infill development on appropriate sites in existing neighborhoods and re-use underutilized parcels throughout the Unincorporated Area. H-P1.5 Ensure that local land use policies updated as part of Butte County General Plan 2030, and any corresponding changes in zoning, are consistent with accommodating the County's regional share of housing for all income groups. Actions H-A1.1 Provide Adequate Sites for Housing by Expanding Infrastructure: The County shall work with the incorporated cities to expand the supply of developable land, particularly HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 91 for multifamily housing projects within each City’s sphere of influence. a. Annually applying for available State and federal funding for water, sewer, and storm drainage improvements. b. Seeking financial assistance of developers in preparing community plans or specific plans which can address public service and facilities for new developments. c. Working out an appropriate financing arrangement with the Cities of Chico and Oroville to charge reasonable fees on new development to pay for the expansion of water and sewer services within their spheres of influence. d. Providing technical assistance to developers interested in establishing community facilities and community service districts to finance needed infrastructure and services where these are financially feasible; and e. Identify appropriate areas within existing undeveloped, residentially-focused Specific Plans, as well as future specific plans identified under the Butte County General Plan 2030 process which have not yet been approved. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Development Services, and Public Works Departments Funding: Community Development Block Grant Program, U.S.D.A. Rural Development, State Clean Water grants or loans, developer fees Timeframe: Ongoing; apply for funding annually H-A1.2 Parking Requirements: The County shall review its parking requirements for multifamily housing and reduce the number of required spaces in order to reduce costs for multifamily housing development. At a minimum, the County will HOUSING ELEMENT 92 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 modify the Zoning Ordinance to reduce the parking requirements for studio and one-bedroom units. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division Funding: No additional staff time would be required Timeframe: 2010 H-A1.3 Development of Sites for Multi-Family Housing: The County shall provide developers with information about suitable sites for small-scale multifamily projects located in unincorporated communities that are closest to employment and services. The information will be disseminated by the Development Services Department when developers inquire about opportunities to build housing in the Unincorporated Area. In addition, the County shall offer density bonuses, assist interested developers in acquiring surplus government land suitable for multifamily development, and expedite permit processing, for housing units affordable to lower-income households. The level of project assistance shall be commensurate with the amount of affordable housing provided as well as the level of affordability. The County shall meet with interested developers on a case-by-case basis to discuss project possibilities, with priority given to developers of projects that would include units affordable to extremely low-income households and/or provide affordable studio and/or one- bedroom units. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 93 H-A1.4 Negotiate Transfer of a Portion of the County’s Regional Housing Need Allocation in Conjunction with Annexations: If cities will annex residential sites that would accommodate a portion of the County’s current RHNA, the County will work with the affected cities, LAFCo, and BCAG, to transfer an appropriate portion of the County’s RHNA to the City. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: No special funds are needed Timeframe: In conjunction with annexation proceedings H-A1.5 Negotiate Transfer of a Portion of the County's Next Regional Housing Need Allocation: During the next regional housing needs determination process, the County shall continue to reach agreements with the incorporated areas that can provide urban services. These agreements are intended to transfer to the cities a portion of the County’s share of the region’s housing needs in unincorporated areas within existing spheres of influence. In this way, the numbers of housing units assigned to Butte County will be reduced, with the difference being accommodated within the cities Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: No special funds are needed Timeframe: Next regional housing needs determination process H-A1.6 Zoning for Single-Room Occupancy Units: The County will amend the zoning regulations to clarify that Single-Room Occupancy (SRO) units are allowed in zoning districts where multi-family housing units are allowed, and to provide appropriate development standards for SROs. HOUSING ELEMENT 94 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A1.7 Zoning for Transitional and Supportive Housing Units: The County will amend the zoning ordinance to clarify that transitional and supportive housing units are considered a residential use, and are subject to the same restrictions as other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zoning district. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A1.8 Zoning Consistency: Given that many sites identified to accommodate the County's RHNA currently lack zoning that is consistent with their General Plan designations, the County, in conjunction with the 2030 General Plan update, will amend the Zoning Ordinance to assign these sites zoning designations that are consistent with the General Plan designations of High Density Residential, Medium High Density Residential (new 2030 General Plan Designation), and Medium Density Residential as appropriate. At a minimum, these zoning amendments will ensure the provision of adequate sites zoned to allow multifamily residential development by right, with densities up to 20 dwelling units per acre on parcels sufficient to accommodate the County’s outstanding unmet RHNA for very low- and low-income households. HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 95 Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 Goal H-2 Encourage the provision of affordable housing in the unincorporated area. Policies H-P2.1 Support the development of affordable housing in locations with adequate services and transportation accessibility. H-P2.2 Work with other public agencies, developers, the incorporated municipalities, and non-profit housing corporations to make use of State and federal programs for lower- and moderate- income housing, with priority for projects that will include units affordable to extremely low-income households and/or provide affordable studio or one-bedroom units. H-P2.3 Consistent with State law, provide density bonuses to homebuilders proposing to include a minimum specified percentage of lower- and moderate-income dwelling units within residential developments. H-P2.4 Ensure that developers and county residents are made aware of key housing programs and development opportunities, and offer County assistance as deemed appropriate for affordable projects H-P2.5 Work with employers and housing partners to encourage the production of housing units on either employer-owned sites or other areas adjacent to their job sites. HOUSING ELEMENT 96 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 H-P2.6 Allow secondary dwellings in addition to a primary residence on a parcel to provide additional housing opportunities. H-P2.7 Provide technical assistance to agencies and organizations that are involved in the development and construction of housing and/or provide support services. H-P2.8 Encourage self-help housing as an appropriate means of providing affordable ownership housing. Actions H-A2.1 Explore Possibilities of Affordable Housing Goals for Large- Scale Residential Developments: Large-scale developments can include a range of residential categories and therefore have the potential to include affordable housing. Although the County cannot initiate development proposals for large-scale development, through the development agreement process, the County can seek commitments from developers that a percentage of dwelling units be affordable to lower-income households. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Specific and Master Plans (paid for by developers) Timeframe: Ongoing H-A2.2 Pursue Funding under State and Federal Programs: There are a number of State and federal programs that provide low-cost financing or subsidies for the production of low- and moderate-income housing. Butte County will annually pursue funding under those State and federal programs that require its direct participation, such as CDBG and HOME. HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 97 Responsibility: Administrative Office, Development Services Department Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing; apply for funding annually. H-A2.3 Identify Surplus Government Land for Affordable Housing: The County’s Administrative Office shall provide records on surplus government property to the Department of Development Services. From these records, the Department of Development Services will select suitable housing sites and advertise their availability for low-income housing via a developer RFP process, with preference given for developers who commit to provide units affordable to extremely low- income households and/or that address identified special needs, such as young adults transitioning from foster care to living independently. Responsibility: Administrative Office and Department of Development Services will select sites and issue a developer RFP Funding: Some additional staff time would be required Timeframe: Receive list of sites from the County’s Administration Office and Issue an RFP in 2010 H-A2.4 Work with Cities: Thus far, all subsidized housing projects, with the exception of the Gridley Farm Labor Housing and the Palm Crest Village Subdivision, which is currently under construction, have been built in the incorporated areas of the County where there is easy access to sewer lines as well as services. County staff will work with Chico and Oroville housing staff to increase the supply of affordable housing in the incorporated cities and their spheres of influence since infrastructure and services are limited in the Unincorporated HOUSING ELEMENT 98 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 Area. The cities and County will consider applying for some State or federal funds together. By working with these cities and the Housing Authority of Butte County, the County will be able to expand its affordable housing activities, for example, by developing a joint down payment assistance program. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Butte County will set up a meeting to discus this program with the Cities of Oroville and Chico in 2009 H-A2.5 Affordable Housing in the Greater Chico Redevelopment Project Area: Since the Greater Chico Redevelopment Project Area includes both unincorporated areas and areas within the city limits of Chico, the County shall work with the City to use housing set-aside funds to complete the housing goals for the Project Area as outlined in the Five-Year Implementation 2009-2010 through 2013-2014. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services and Chico Redevelopment Agency Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A2.6 Affordable Housing Program: The County shall investigate the feasibility of using incentives and partnerships as a means of providing affordable housing units. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 99 H-A2.7 Delivery of Housing Element to Water and Sewer Providers: The County shall deliver the completed Housing Element to all area Water and Sewer Providers within one month of adoption in accordance with Government Code section 65589.7. The Bill requires the providers to give priority to proposed housing projects that will include units affordable to lower income households when capacity is limited.1 Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services and water and sewer providers Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2009 Goal H-3 Partner with property owners to preserve and rehabilitate the existing supply of housing. Policies H-P3.1 Inspect residential buildings and identify code violations. H-P3.2 Continue to apply, when feasible, for State and federal assistance for housing rehabilitation for low-income households. Require that rental housing that is repaired with government assistance remain affordable to low-income households for a specified period of time. H-P3.3 Require the abatement or demolition of substandard housing that is not economically feasible to repair. H-P3.4 Seek the private rehabilitation of substandard dwelling units (as identified through code enforcement) and provide financial 1 Senate Bill 1087, Effective 1087, Effective January 1, 2006. “Water and Sewer Service Priority for Affordable Housing to Low Income Households” http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/memo_sb1087.pdf. Accessed on May 2, 2008. HOUSING ELEMENT 100 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 assistance, when available, to owners of dwelling units occupied by low-income households. In applying this policy, the County shall seek to avoid the displacement of low- income households. Actions H-A3.1 Code Enforcement and Abatement: Continue to enforce the Nuisance Abatement Ordinance that authorizes the County to initiate appropriate action against owners of properties with public nuisances. A component of this Ordinance calls for the case-by-case removal of dilapidated dwellings. Another component of this Ordinance requires the property owners to pay for the costs of abatement. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Building Inspection Division Funding: Under the current budget, five dwelling units can be removed annually. This does not include potential funds from property owners. Timeframe: Ongoing H-A3.2 Rehabilitation of Substandard Dwelling Units: The County already uses its CDBG funds for rehabilitation of owner- and renter-occupied housing units. However, there are still several hundred dwelling units in need of rehabilitation, with around 750 units in need of repair or replacement in the Census block groups identified in the 2008 Housing Survey completed as part of the Housing Element Update needs assessment. Therefore, the County should seek additional funding for rehabilitation. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 101 Funding CDBG and additional public funds. Timeframe: Ongoing Quantified Objective H-O3.2 To encourage rehabilitation, the County will utilize its CDBG funds fully and apply for additional public funds, such as HOME, that can be used for housing rehabilitation, and will use these funds to rehabilitate five units annually. Goal H-4 Collaborate with existing service providers to meet the special housing needs of homeless persons, elderly, large families, disabled persons, and farmworkers. Policies H-P4.1 Provide referrals for housing and services to homeless persons. H-P4.2 Partner with service providers to accommodate the needs of the homeless population in the Unincorporated Area. H-P4.3 Encourage transitional housing as a bridge between homeless facilities and independent living. H-P4.4 Continue to facilitate efforts of individuals, private organizations, and public agencies to provide safe and adequate housing for farmworkers. H-P4.5 Support appropriate amounts of farmworker and farm family housing in agriculturally zoned areas where it promotes efficiency in the farming operation and has a minimal impact on productive farmland. HOUSING ELEMENT 102 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 H-P4.6 Promote increased housing opportunities for the elderly, large families, young adults exiting the foster care system, and disabled persons. H-P4.7 Encourage alternative living arrangements for seniors, including market rate retirement communities and affordable rental housing. H-P4.8 Encourage developers of rental units to build units for large families, and studio and one-bedroom units to facilitate independent living for persons with mental illness. H-P4.9 Provide reasonable accommodation for individuals with disabilities to ensure equal access to housing. Actions H-A4.1 County Housing Coordination: The County shall encourage staff in various County departments and outside agencies and organizations to coordinate housing activities. Coordination will be encouraged among the Department of Behavioral Health, the Community Action Agency of Butte County, and the Housing Authority of Butte County, among others, to operate Butte County’s housing programs. The County Administrative Office will be charged with making affordable housing a more visible and important issue within the County, improving housing program coordination for special needs groups. Responsibility: Administrative Office Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing H-A4.2 Funding Program for Accessibility Improvements: The County shall consider funding a program to make accessibility HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 103 improvements to rental units to be occupied by persons with disabilities. The County could use a portion of the CDBG Program Income or apply for additional CDBG funds. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: To be determined Timeframe: 2010 H-A4.3 Reasonable Accommodation: The County shall adopt a Reasonable Accommodations Ordinance with rules, policies, practices, and procedures that ensure equal access to housing, in accordance with State law. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: No additional funding needed Timeframe: 2010 H-A4.4 Homeless Task Force: The County shall work with the Homeless Task Force to address the needs of the homeless in Butte County and collaborate in providing financial resources to local agencies serving homeless persons. Responsibility: Administrative Office; Department of Behavioral Health and Department of Social Services Funding: Administrative Overhead; annual funding for the Homeless Task Force's Emergency Housing Assistance Program (EHAP) Timeframe: Continue annual funding for the Homeless Task Force H-A4.5 Need for Homeless Services: In order to plan for homeless services, The Butte County Office of Education and Butte HOUSING ELEMENT 104 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 County Behavioral Health shall continue to participate in the annual Butte County Continuum of Care Point in Time Homeless County Report. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Office of Education and Behavioral Health Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Annually H-A4.6 Emergency Shelters: The County shall amend the Butte County Zoning Ordinance to allow homeless shelters as a permitted use in the Light Industrial zoning district, to provide sites where the unmet demand for shelters within the Unincorporated Area can be accommodated without the need for discretionary approvals. The County will establish development standards that will encourage and facilitate the use and only subject shelters to the same development and management standards that apply to other allowed uses within the identified zone. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A4.7 Farmworker Housing: The County shall amend the Butte County Zoning Ordinance to allow agricultural employee housing for six persons or less as a permitted use in all zones that allow single-family housing by-right. Clarifying language will also be added to the Butte County Zoning Ordinance to specify that the agricultural zones allow housing by-right for up to 12 farmworker families or group quarters with up to 36 HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 105 beds in compliance with Health and Safety Code sections 17021.5 and 17021.5. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A4.8 Additional Farmworker Housing: The County will provide technical support to developers who wish to complete applications for funding for farmworker housing including the Housing and Community Development Department’s Joe Serna Jr. Farmworker Housing Grant Program. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Planning Division, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing Goal H-5 Ensure equal housing opportunity. Policies H-P5.1 Continue to promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of age, race, religion, gender, marital status, national origin, disability, or other barriers that prevent choice in housing. H-P5.2 Continue to work with other public and local private organizations to provide referral services to individuals with housing discrimination complaints and to remedy instances of housing discrimination. HOUSING ELEMENT 106 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 Actions H-A5.1 Fair Housing Information will be available at the County Department of Development Services, and at other public locations in the County as deemed appropriate by County staff. Goal H-6 Promote energy conservation. Policies H-P6.1 Continue to implement State energy-efficiency standards. H-P6.2 Provide energy conservation assistance to low-income households. Actions H-A6.1 Building Code Standards: The County will stay informed of the impending regulations related to green building as the State government enacts laws in accordance with the Building Energy Efficiency Standards, Part 11 of Title 24 of California’s new Green Building Standards Code. The codes were adopted in 2008, and the currently voluntary standards will become mandatory for all new construction, both residential and nonresidential, in 2010. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: 2010 H-A6.2 Energy Conservation Assistance: Substantial energy conservation and reduced utility payments can be realized from weatherizing and insulating older dwelling units. Many HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 107 low-income households and owners of rental units lack the financial resources, however, to undertake such home improvements. There are several programs that can provide financial assistance to low-income homeowners and rental unit owners whose tenants are low income. The County’s website will provide links to these funding programs. In addition, the County will shall collect information on an annual basis regarding the number of households assisted with weatherization assistance. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing H-A6.3 Develop site design guidelines for energy conserving development patterns. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing H-A6.4 Energy Efficiency Incentives: The County shall promote increased energy conservation by encouraging builders to exceed California Title 24 standards. As an incentive to exceed Title 24 requirements, the County will offer priority processing for projects that will improve upon Title 24 requirements by at least 10 percent. Responsibility: Administrative Office, Department of Development Services Funding: Administrative Overhead Timeframe: Ongoing HOUSING ELEMENT 108 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 Quantified Objective H-O6.2 To facilitate energy conservation, the County will direct five low-income households annually towards programs of other agencies that provide financial assistance to improve the energy efficiency of their dwelling units. B. Summary of Quantified Objectives for the Housing Element Planning Period (July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2014) The quantified objectives represent the number of housing units that are likely to be rehabilitated, preserved, and produced as a result of the policies and actions in the Butte County Housing Element Policy document. 1. Rehabilitation of Existing Housing Stock These objectives are based upon the use of CDBG, HOME funds and other resources as described in Objectives H-3.2 and H-6.2. Income Category Unit Objective Extremely Low 20 Very Low 10 Low 10 Moderate 10 TOTAL UNITS 50 2. Preservation of Assisted Units at Risk of Conversion No units in the Unincorporated Area are at-risk of conversion in this Housing Element planning period, thus there is no quantified objective for preservation. HOUSING ELEMENT BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 109 3. Production of New Housing Units These objectives are based upon the number units targeted for construction pursuant to the actions listed under Goals H-1 and H-2. These numbers vary from the RHNA. While the RHNA states the number of housing units that the County must accommodate through provision of appropriate zoning for housing development to be undertaken by the private sector, these quantified objectives express the County’s goals for housing production in certain housing developments where it would take a more active role in planning and facilitating the projects to meet certain County housing goals. Income Category Unit Objective Extremely Low 40 Very Low 40 Low 90 Moderate 150 Above Moderate 300 TOTAL UNITS 620 HOUSING ELEMENT 110 BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030