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HomeMy WebLinkAboutButte County GPTU Policy DocumentBUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN TECHNICAL UPDATE (GPTU) POLICY DOCUMENT RECODIFICATION FINAL DRAFT AUGUST 8, 2005 [Note: underlining and strike-outs show the changes from the March 29, 2005 Public Review Draft version of this document Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................4 NATURE, CONTENT, AND PURPOSE OF THE GENERAL PLAN ......................................................................................4 PURPOSES OF THIS GENERAL PLAN ...........................................................................................................................5 ORGANIZATION OF THE GENERAL PLAN ....................................................................................................................5 GENERAL PLAN RELATIONSHIP TO STATE PLANNING LAW REQUIREMENTS .............................................................8 1. LAND USE ELEMENT..........................................................................................................................................9 LAND USE DESIGNATIONS .........................................................................................................................................9 Functional Separation........................................................................................................................................10 Principles and Standards...................................................................................................................................10 Land Use Intensity Standards ............................................................................................................................17 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................22 General ..............................................................................................................................................................22 Review and Amendment.....................................................................................................................................23 Land Use Diagrams...........................................................................................................................................23 Zoning................................................................................................................................................................24 Development Review..........................................................................................................................................24 Coordination of Plans........................................................................................................................................25 Other County Wide Plans...................................................................................................................................26 Residential Development....................................................................................................................................26 Commercial Uses...............................................................................................................................................27 Industrial Uses...................................................................................................................................................28 Compatibility of Land Uses................................................................................................................................28 Open Space and Urban Development................................................................................................................29 2. AGRICULTURAL ELEMENT ...........................................................................................................................30 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................30 General ..............................................................................................................................................................30 Designation and Zoning of Agricultural Land...................................................................................................31 Grazing Land.....................................................................................................................................................33 Parcel Sizes........................................................................................................................................................33 Agricultural Uses...............................................................................................................................................34 Agriculture and Urban Uses..............................................................................................................................34 Conflict with Non-Agricultural Uses..................................................................................................................35 Agricultural Land Preservation.........................................................................................................................37 Buffer Zones.......................................................................................................................................................38 Conversion of Agricultural Lands......................................................................................................................39 Environmental Resource Protection ..................................................................................................................40 Soils....................................................................................................................................................................41 Agricultural Products ........................................................................................................................................41 Agricultural Worker Housing ............................................................................................................................42 3. TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION ELEMENT ...............................................................................44 CIRCULATION DIAGRAM AND STANDARDS..............................................................................................................44 Functional Classification and Design Standards of Roadways.........................................................................44 Circulation Diagram..........................................................................................................................................46 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................54 Transportation and Land Use............................................................................................................................54 Fiscal .................................................................................................................................................................55 Environmental....................................................................................................................................................57 Road and Street Standards.................................................................................................................................57 Safety..................................................................................................................................................................59 Special Studies and Specific Plans.....................................................................................................................60 Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 2 Interjurisdictional Coordination........................................................................................................................60 Urban Streets and Highways .............................................................................................................................61 Public Transportation........................................................................................................................................61 Bicycle Transportation.......................................................................................................................................62 Pedestrian Circulation.......................................................................................................................................63 Air Transportation.............................................................................................................................................64 Multi-modal Transportation...............................................................................................................................64 Additional Urban Area Policies.........................................................................................................................65 4. HOUSING ELEMENT .........................................................................................................................................66 5. PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT.......................................................................................67 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................67 General ..............................................................................................................................................................67 Water & Sewer Systems .....................................................................................................................................67 Solid and Liquid Waste Disposal Facilities.......................................................................................................68 Drainage Facilities............................................................................................................................................68 Private Utility Facilities.....................................................................................................................................68 Schools...............................................................................................................................................................69 Fire Stations and Other Public Buildings..........................................................................................................69 Recreation Facilities..........................................................................................................................................69 6. CULTURAL RESOURCES ELEMENT.............................................................................................................71 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................71 Scenic Areas and Corridors...............................................................................................................................71 Archaeological and Historical Sites ..................................................................................................................72 7. HEALTH AND SAFETY ELEMENT.................................................................................................................73 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................73 General ..............................................................................................................................................................73 Noise ..................................................................................................................................................................73 Fire Hazards......................................................................................................................................................79 Seismic Hazards.................................................................................................................................................80 Geologic Hazards ..............................................................................................................................................81 Flood Hazards ...................................................................................................................................................82 8. NATURAL RESOURCES ELEMENT...............................................................................................................84 GOALS, POLICIES, & IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS ...............................................................................................84 Water Resources ................................................................................................................................................84 Air Quality .........................................................................................................................................................85 Energy Resources...............................................................................................................................................85 Mineral Resources.............................................................................................................................................86 Timberland.........................................................................................................................................................87 Habitat...............................................................................................................................................................88 9. PLANNING AREA PLANS..................................................................................................................................89 OROVILLE AREA PLAN ............................................................................................................................................90 Purpose and Intent.............................................................................................................................................90 Goals and Policies.............................................................................................................................................90 Implementation Program...................................................................................................................................92 CHICO AREA PLAN ..................................................................................................................................................95 Chico Urban Reserve Area................................................................................................................................95 Goals and Policies.............................................................................................................................................95 Chico Area Greenline Policy.............................................................................................................................97 GRIDLEY-BIGGS AREA PLAN .................................................................................................................................106 Purpose and Intent...........................................................................................................................................106 Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 3 Goals and Policies...........................................................................................................................................106 Implementation Program.................................................................................................................................107 PARADISE URBAN RESERVE AREA PLAN ...............................................................................................................110 Purpose and Intent...........................................................................................................................................110 Goals and Policies...........................................................................................................................................110 Implementation Program.................................................................................................................................111 DURHAM–DAYTON–NELSON PLANNING AREA PLAN............................................................................................114 Purpose and Intent...........................................................................................................................................114 Goals and Policies...........................................................................................................................................114 Implementation Program.................................................................................................................................123 CHAPMAN/MULBERRY NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN ......................................................................................................128 Purpose and Intent...........................................................................................................................................128 Goals and Policies...........................................................................................................................................129 Implementation Programs................................................................................................................................133 10. IMPLEMENTATION STANDARDS: LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND ZONING COMPATIBILITY ...................................................................................................................................................................................137 Tables and Figures TABLE 1 LAND USE DESIGNATION INTENSITY STANDARDS .........................................................................................19 FIGURE 1 COUNTYWIDE LAND USE DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................21 FIGURE 2 COUNTYWIDE CIRCULATION DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................47 FIGURE 3 CHICO URBAN AREA MAJOR STREET AND HIGHWAY NETWORK .................................................................48 FIGURE 4 OROVILLE URBAN AREA MAJOR STREET AND HIGHWAY NETWORK ...........................................................49 FIGURE 5 PARADISE URBAN AREA MAJOR STREET AND HIGHWAY NETWORK ............................................................50 FIGURE 6 GRIDLEY-BIGGS URBAN AREA MAJOR STREET AND HIGHWAY NETWORK ..................................................51 FIGURE 7A STANDARDS FOR ROADWAY CLASSES ........................................................................................................52 FIGURE 7B STANDARDS FOR ROADWAY CLASSES ........................................................................................................53 TABLE NO-1 EXTERIOR NOISE LEVEL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR NEW PROJECTS AFFECTED BY OR INCLUDING NON-TRANSPORTATION NOISE SOURCES............................................................................................................76 TABLE NO-2 REQUIREMENTS FOR AN ACOUSTICAL ANALYSIS....................................................................................77 TABLE NO-3 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE NOISE EXPOSURE TRANSPORTATION NOISE SOURCES .....................................78 FIGURE 8 OROVILLE URBAN RESERVE .........................................................................................................................93 FIGURE 9 OROVILLE AREA LAND USE DIAGRAM .........................................................................................................94 FIGURE 10 CHICO URBAN RESERVE [PLACEHOLDER]................................................................................................103 FIGURE 11 CHICO AREA LAND USE DIAGRAM ...........................................................................................................104 FIGURE 12 CHICO AREA GREENLINE ..........................................................................................................................105 FIGURE 13 GRIDLEY URBAN RESERVE .......................................................................................................................108 FIGURE 14 GRIDLEY/BIGGS AREA LAND USE DIAGRAM............................................................................................109 FIGURE 15 PARADISE URBAN RESERVE .....................................................................................................................112 FIGURE 16 PARADISE AREA LAND USE DIAGRAM .....................................................................................................113 FIGURE 17A DURHAM-DAYTON-NELSON PLANNING AREA .......................................................................................126 FIGURE 17B DURHAM-DAYTON-NELSON PLANNING AREA........................................................................................127 FIGURE 18 CHAPMAN/MULBERRY NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN .........................................................................................136 TABLE 2 LAND USE DESIGNATIONS CONSISTENT ZONES AND ZONING FACTORS ......................................................139 Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 4 INTRODUCTION The Butte County General Plan is a comprehensive, long-term framework for the protection of the county’s agricultural, natural, and cultural resources and for development in the county. Designed to meet State general plan requirements, it outlines policies, standards, and programs and sets out plan proposals to guide day-to-day decisions concerning Butte County’s future. Nature, Content, and Purpose of the General Plan A general plan is a legal document that serves as a community's “blue print” or “constitution” for land use and development. State law requires every city and county in California to adopt a general plan that is comprehensive and long-term. The plans must outline proposals for the physical development of the county or city and any land outside its boundaries which in the planning agency's judgment bears relation to its planning (California Government Code Section 65300 et seq.). General plans must be comprehensive both in their geographic coverage and in the range of subjects they cover. General plans must also be long-term in perspective. General plan time horizons vary but typically range anywhere from 15 to 25 years into the future. Every general plan in California must address seven topics or “elements.” The importance of each of the required topics will, of course, vary from community to community. Following are brief descriptions of what State law requires be addressed in each of the seven elements: 1. The Land Use Element designates the general distribution and intensity of all uses of the land in the community. This includes residential uses, commercial uses, industrial uses, public facilities, and open space, among others. 2. The Circulation Element identifies the general location and extent of existing and proposed major transportation facilities, including major roadways, rail and transit, and airports. 3. The Housing Element assesses current and projected housing needs and sets out policies and proposals for the improvement of housing and the provision of adequate sites for housing to meet the needs of all economic segments of the community. 4. The Conservation Element addresses the conservation, development, and use of natural resources including water, forests, soils, rivers, and mineral deposits. 5. Overlapping the Conservation and Safety Elements, the Open Space Element details plans and measures for preserving open space for: protection of natural resources such as wildlife habitat; the managed production of resources such as agricultural and timber land; outdoor recreation such as parks, trails, and scenic vistas; and public health and safety such as areas subject to geologic hazards, flooding, and fires. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 5 6. The Noise Element identifies and appraises noise problems and includes policies to protect the community from excessive noise. 7. The Safety Element establishes policies and programs to protect the community from risks associated with seismic, geologic, flood, and wildfire hazards. The general plan may also address other topics that the community feels are relevant to its development, such as economic development, historic preservation, and urban design. For each locally-relevant mandated issue or optional issue addressed, the general plan must do the following: •Describe the nature and significance of the issue in the community (Background Information); •Set out policy in text and maps for how the jurisdiction will respond to the issue (Policy); and •Outline specific programs for implementing policies (Implementation Programs). The format and structure of the general plan is left to local discretion, but regardless of the format or issues addressed, all substantive parts of the plan must be consistent with one another (i.e., internally consistent). For instance, the policies in the land use element must be consistent with those of the housing element and vice versa. Purposes of This General Plan The objectives of the Butte County General Plan Technical Update (GPTU) are to: • Prepare a General Plan background document that reflects current conditions and trends. • Consolidate all General Plan elements in a single General Plan document or set of General Plan documents. • Eliminate any possible legal deficiencies. • Ensure consistencies among elements. • Create a consistent format for all General Plan elements. Organization of the General Plan The Butte County General Plan consists of multiple documents. The General Plan Background Report, which inventories and analyzes existing conditions and trends in Butte County, provides the formal supporting documentation for General Plan policy. This report addresses the following seventeen subject areas: Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 6 •Chapter 1: Land Use •Chapter 2: Population •Chapter 3: Economics •Chapter 4: Housing •Chapter 5: Transportation and Circulation •Chapter 6: Public Facilities and Utilities •Chapter 7: Public Services •Chapter 8: Recreation •Chapter 9: Cultural Resources •Chapter 10: Aesthetics •Chapter 11: Mineral Resources •Chapter 12: Water Resources •Chapter 13: Biological Resources •Chapter 14: Energy •Chapter 15: Air Quality •Chapter 16: Hazards and Safety •Chapter 17: Noise The countywide General Plan Policy Document Recodification contains explicit statements of goals, policies, standards, and implementation programs that constitute the formal policy of Butte County for land use, development, open space protection, and environmental quality. The Policy Document Recodification consists of the following seven eight countywide elements (there are also two additional chapters addressing Planning Area Plans, Chico Area Greenline Policy, and Implementation Standards): 1) Land Use and Agricultural Element 2) Agricultural Element 23) Transportation and Circulation Element 4) Housing Element (published under separate cover) 35) Public Facilities and Services Element 46) Cultural Resources Element 57) Health and Safety Element 68) Natural Resources Element 7) Housing Element (included as a separate document) Each countywide element includes goal statements relating to different aspects of the issues addressed in the element. Under each goal statement, the plan sets out policies that amplify the goal statement. Implementation programs are listed at the end of many sections and describe the proposed actions to be carried out to implement goals and policies. The Land Use and Agricultural Element also describes the designations appearing on the Land Use Diagram and outlines the legally-required standards of density and intensity for these land use designations. The Transportation and Circulation Element describes the proposed circulation system, including a description of the street classification system and the Circulation Diagram. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 7 The following definitions describe the nature of the statements of goals, policies, standards, implementation programs, and quantified objectives as they are used in the Policy Document Recodification: •Goal: Ultimate purpose of an effort stated in a way that is general in nature and immeasurable. Each section (topic area) of the plan has only one goal. •Policy: Specific statement guiding action and implying clear commitment. •Implementation Program: An action, procedure, program, or technique that carries out general plan policy. The use of the word “shall” in a policy is an unequivocal directive; the word “should” is a less rigid directive that will be honored in the absence of compelling or countervailing considerations. The term “decision-making body” refers to the Board of Supervisors, Planning Commission, or County Staff exercising authority over a policy or project matter in accordance with the General Plan or the Butte County Code. The term “County” with a capital “C” refers to the Butte County Board of Supervisors, the Planning Commission, or County agencies and departments that carry out their responsibilities under the direction of the Butte County Board of Supervisors. The term “county” with a lower case “c” refers to Butte County as a geographic area. The term “discretionary permit” or “approval” refers to a decision by a County decision-making body in which it exercises its discretion to approve, deny, or condition an approval (e.g., conditional use permit). By contrast, a “ministerial permit” must be approved or denied based almost solely on its compliance with adopted standards. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 8 General Plan Relationship to State Planning Law Requirements The Butte County General Plan has been prepared specifically to comply with (and as adopted does comply with) State general plan requirements (Government Code Section 65300 et seq.) and related State mandates. The following table delineates the relationship of various elements of the countywide Butte County General Plan to the seven State-mandated general plan elements. This is only a generalized list; specific related topics may be contained in other sections. The following is a generalized list of how the new document structure corresponds to the element organization: Relationship of Butte County General Plan Elements to State-Mandated Elements State-Mandated Elements Butte County General Plan Policy Document Recodification Butte County General Plan Background Report Land Use Element Land Use and Agricultural Element Agricultural Element Chapter 1: Land Use Chapter 2: Population Chapter 3: Economics Circulation Element Transportation and Circulation Element Public Facilities and Services Element Chapter 5: Transportation and Circulation Housing Element (Separate) Housing Element (published under separate cover)Policy Document Chapter 4: Housing (Housing Element Background Report) Conservation Element Natural Resources Element Land Use and Agricultural Element Agricultural Element Chapter 11: Mineral Resources Chapter 12: Water Resources Chapter 13: Biological Resources Chapter 14: Energy Chapter 15: Air Quality Open Space Element Natural Resources Element Land Use and Agricultural Element Agricultural Element Cultural Resources Element Health and Safety Element Public Facilities and Services Element Chapter 6: Public Facilities and Utilities Chapter 7: Public Services Chapter 8: Recreation Chapter 9: Cultural Resources Chapter 10: Aesthetics Chapter 11: Mineral Resources Chapter 12: Water Resources Chapter 13: Biological Resources Chapter 16: Hazards and Safety Safety Element Health and Safety Element Chapter 16: Hazards and Safety Noise Element Health and Safety Element Chapter 17: Noise Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 9 1. LAND USE ELEMENT The Land Use Element is divided into two major parts. The first part describes the County’s Land Use Diagram, the land use designations that appear on the diagram, and related development standards. The second part sets out goals, policies, and implementation programs organized under thirteen main topic headings: •General •Review and Amendment •Land Use Plan Diagrams •Zoning •Development Review •Coordination of Plans •Other County Wide Plans •Residential Development •Commercial Uses •Industrial Uses •Compatibility of Land Uses •Economic Development •Open Space and Urban Development Land Use Designations The General Plan includes fourteen resource, residential, commercial, industrial, and other land use designations that depict the types of land uses that will be allowed throughout the unincorporated county: •Orchard and Field Crops •Grazing and Open Land •Timber-Mountain •Agricultural Residential •Foothill Area Residential •Low Density Residential •Medium Density Residential •High Density Residential •Commercial •Industrial •Research & Business Park •Public •Sports and Entertainment •Solid Waste Management Facility Combining Designation These designations are broken down into two categories: primary and overlay. The thirteen primary land use designations consist of standard land use designations that appear on the land use diagram. There is also one overlay designation: the Solid Waste Management Facility Combining Designation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 10 Each primary land use designation is defined in terms of allowable uses and intensity standards. Overlay land use designations modify the policies, standards, or procedures established for the underlying primary land use designation. Allowable uses and site designation criteria for each land use designation are set out in the descriptions that follow; intensity standards for the various land use designations are set out in Table 1 (Land Use Designation Intensity Standards) after the individual land use designation descriptions. The land use designations are implemented largely through zoning. Table 2 (Land Use Designation Consistent Zones and Zoning Factors) in Section 10 9 of this document (Implementation Standards: Land Use Designations and Zoning Compatibility) describes which zoning districts are deemed compatible with the various General Plan land use designations. Functional Separation General Plan policies express County desires and objectives regarding future development and are implemented largely by applying them to the arrangement of various land uses on a map. The translation of policies to map form requires a set of land use classifications to serve as a map legend and as possible choices for designating the proposed general distribution of uses. Land use designations combine similar and compatible activities into groups with differing needs for location and space. Agriculture, forestry, mining, outdoor recreation, environmental preservation activities and other “open space” uses generally require extensive land areas with little structural development and few residents. In contrast to land and resource-oriented uses, most residential, commercial, industrial and public uses occupy small areas of land intensely developed with buildings, pavement, and human activities. Because of employment, service needs and travel time, urban uses are more location-oriented than rural uses and require sites in proximity to each other. The various location and space requirements of land uses can only be satisfied by separating uses into categories and attempting to provide suitable sites for each designation. Principles and Standards The following land use designations and associated standards for development (in Tables 1 and 2), when applied to the Land Use Diagram, together provide the framework for determining consistent zoning and judging development proposals. A complete explanation of the format and subjects used for the County’s land use designations is presented here and is immediately followed by the principles and standards for the land use designations used on the County’s Land Use Diagram. Primary Uses: The proposed development pattern is to be illustrated through the designation and arrangement of general categories of land uses. The title of each land use designation refers to the predominant character of an area, and the description of primary uses defines the intended principle uses in that area. Providing suitable locations and space for the primary uses is the basic purpose of each land use designation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 11 Secondary Uses: This section includes other appropriate uses that are less extensive but similar, compatible or necessary to the primary uses. It is assumed that the terms include necessary and customary subordinate uses incidental to the stated uses. Site Designation Criteria: The statements present the preferred site attributes for this category. Using the criteria to choose the appropriate land use designation requires a comprehensive evaluation of natural characteristics, public facilities, existing development and growth trends of every site and the surrounding area. The criteria for each land use designation are not intended to be conclusive and mutually exclusive, but rather as basic guidelines. Consequently, some sites may appear to be suited for more than one or perhaps none of the categories. Such areas should be assigned to the category whose uses and standards seem most compatible to the site characteristics. Intensity Standards: Table 1 (Land Use Designation Intensity Standards) after the individual land use designation descriptions sets out the minimum parcel sizes, the maximum allowed residential densities, and the non-residential building intensities allowed in each land use designation. Consistent Zones and Zoning Factors: Table 2 (Land Use Designation Consistent Zones and Zoning Factors) in Section 10 of this document (Implementation Standards: Land Use Designations and Zoning Compatibility) describes which zoning districts are deemed compatible with the various General Plan land use designations and the criteria to be considered in the evaluation of consistent zones and the choice of the most appropriate zoning classification. Orchard and Field Crops Primary Uses: Cultivation, harvest, storage, processing, sale and distribution of all plant crops, especially annual food crops. Secondary Uses: Animal husbandry and intense animal uses, resource extraction and processing, hunting and water-related recreation facilities, dwellings, airports, utilities, environmental preservation activities, public and quasi-public uses, home occupations. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Soil conditions well suited for plant crop operations. 2. Adequate water supply. 3. Predominate parcel sizes of 5 acres of more. 4. Used for crop production or secondary uses. 5. Adjacent uses compatible with primary and secondary uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 12 Grazing And Open Land Primary Uses: Livestock grazing, animal husbandry, intense animal uses and animal matter processing. Secondary Uses: Resource extraction and processing, forestry, plant crops, agricultural support services, outdoor recreation facilities, airports, dwellings, utilities, environmental preservation activities, public and quasi-public uses and home occupations. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Natural conditions poorly suited for plant crops or timber. 2. Predominate parcel sizes of 40 acres or more. 3. Used for grazing and secondary uses. 4. Adjacent uses conducive to livestock grazing. Timber-Mountain Primary Uses: Forest management and the harvesting and processing of forest products. Secondary Uses: Animal husbandry, resource extraction and processing environmental preservation activities, outdoor recreation facilities, dwellings, utilities, public and quasi-public uses, home occupations, and airports. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Climates, slope and soils generally suitable for conifer forests and commercial timber production. 2. Predominate parcel sizes of 40 acres or more. 3. Ownership by U.S. Government or timber companies. 4. Adjacent uses conducive to timber production. Agricultural Residential Primary Uses: Agricultural uses and single-family dwellings at rural densities. Secondary Uses: Animal husbandry, forestry, intense animal uses, home occupations, mining, outdoor recreation facilities, environmental preservation activities, airports, utilities, public and quasi-public uses, group quarters, care homes and transient lodging. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Beyond service areas of community water and sewer systems. 2. Less than 30% slopes. 3. Adjacent or near to existing roads and public utilities. 4. Not within flood plains or known active faults. 5. Past official actions. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 13 Foothill Area Residential Primary Uses: Single family dwellings at rural densities. Secondary Uses: Agricultural uses, animal husbandry, home occupations, resource extraction and processing, forestry, outdoor recreational facilities, environmental preservation activities, airports, utilities, public and quasi-public uses, dwellings, group quarters, care homes, and other secondary uses that are consistent with the Foothill Area Residential designation. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for rural foothill residential development within 20 years. 2. Not important for the maintenance of commercial livestock, forestry or agricultural industries of Butte County. 3. Located in rural foothill areas outside of the urban communities. 4. Located beyond the service areas of community water and sewer systems. 5. Having topography, slope and soil conditions conducive to foothill rural residential development, in conformity with safety, health, and environmental requirements. 6. Adjacent or near to existing roads and public utilities. 7. Past official actions. Low Density Residential Primary Uses: Detached single-family dwellings at urban densities. Secondary Uses: Agricultural uses, animal husbandry, home occupations, outdoor recreation facilities, utilities, public and quasi-public uses, group quarters and care homes. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for urban residential development within 20 years. 2. Adequate water supply. 3. Sewers available or natural conditions suitable for septic tanks. 4. Adjacent or near to existing utilities, roads and single-family residential development. 5. Good accessibility to commercial services, schools, fire protection and other community facilities. Medium Density Residential Primary Uses: A mixture of urban residential uses, including, detached single-family homes, condominiums, multiple-dwelling structures, mobile home parks, group quarters and care homes. Secondary Uses: Home occupations, professional and business offices, outdoor recreation facilities, utilities, public and quasi-public uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 14 Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for urban residential development within 20 years. 2. Adequate water supply. 3. Sewers available or natural conditions well suited to septic tanks. 4. Adjacent or near existing utilities and urban development. 5. Excellent accessibility to commercial services, schools, fire protection and other community facilities. High Density Residential Primary Uses: Higher-density urban residential uses, including condominiums, multiple- dwelling structures, mobile home parks, group quarters and care homes. Secondary Uses: Home occupations, professional and business offices, outdoor recreation facilities, utilities, public and quasi-public uses. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for higher-density urban residential development within 20 years. 2. Within service areas of community water systems. 3. Sewers available or natural conditions well suited to septic tanks. 4. Adjacent or near existing utilities and urban development. 5. Excellent accessibility to commercial services, schools, fire protection and other community facilities. Commercial Primary Uses: Structures and activities providing a full range of merchandise and services to the general public. Secondary Uses: Wholesale storage and distribution, processing and manufacturing, transient lodging, dwellings and group quarters, home occupations, utilities, public and quasi-public uses. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for commercial development within 20 years. 2. Good road accessibility to service area or traveling public. 3. Adjacent or near utilities, walkways and commercial development. 4. Less than 20% slopes. 5. Adequate fire and police protection. 6. Adequate water supply and sewage disposal capabilities. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 15 Industrial Primary Uses: Processing, manufacturing, packaging, storage and distribution of goods and commodities. Secondary Uses: Light commercial uses, dwellings, utilities, public and quasi-public uses. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for industrial development within 20 years. 2. Adequate water supply and sewage disposal capabilities. 3. Adjacent or near utilities and industrial development. 4. Adjacent or near arterial roads, railroads or major airports. 5. Less than 20% slopes. 6. Adequate fire and police protection. 7. Not immediately adjacent to residential uses. Research & Business Park Principal Characteristics: Following are the principal characteristics that define the Research & Business Park land use classification: 1. High quality employment centers within well-designed, well-maintained campus environments. 2. High land use and design standards, with large open space areas, active and passive recreational amenities, and extensive landscaping. 3. Development standards and design guidelines that are distinguished from other commercial and industrial land use designations in the county. Land use controls that prohibit outdoor storage and processing and minimize nuisance factors, such as Noise, light trespass, vibration, odor, etc. 4. An atmosphere that is conducive to economic development and the creation of employment opportunities at various levels, particularly medium income, and at relatively high employee densities. Primary Uses: Allowable uses are narrowly defined to assure compatibility between uses. Industrial uses are limited to those manufacturers engaged in the production of low volume, high value products, particularly advanced technology products. Businesses requiring outdoor production and storage are prohibited. Following is a partial, representative listing of the primary permitted uses: 1. High and advanced technology, research and development uses, laboratories, including university-based research and facilities used for testing and analysis of products or uses. 2. Business and professional corporate headquarters, regional offices, and data processing facilities. 3. Uses that emphasize product development over high volume production in order to minimize traffic associated with the transportation of raw materials and products, and other nuisance factors. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 16 Secondary Uses: Secondary uses are limited to supporting retail and service commercial uses intended primarily for the convenience of employees and businesses within the Business Park. Site Designation Criteria: Following are the primary criteria for siting of Research & Business Parks: 1. Preclude lands with “Orchard and Field Crops” General Plan land use designation, including primary/productive agricultural lands and locations that could cause conflicts with existing agricultural operations. 2. Close proximity to existing communities while creating or maintaining open space values. 3. Close proximity and access to existing/planned highways and arterial streets. 4. Close proximity and access to existing/planned major infrastructure. 5. Minimal impacts on environmentally sensitive lands, such as wetlands, areas with sensitive habitat, and steep slopes. 6. Minimum site area of 200 acres. 7. Avoid 100-year flood-prone areas and known floodways. Public Primary Uses: Large facilities owned and operated by government agencies, including schools, colleges, airports, dams and reservoirs, disposal sites, recreation facilities, conservation areas, fire stations and other government buildings and property. Secondary Uses: Hospitals and other large quasi-public uses, housing for students or on-site employees, utilities. Site Designation Criteria: 1. Needed for public use within 20 years. 2. Adequate utilities, water supply and sewage disposal capabilities. 3. Suitable location and road access for type of use. 4. Adequate police and fire protection. 5. Sufficient space for future expansion. Sports And Entertainment Definition and Purpose: The purpose of the sports and entertainment classification is to provide for sports, facilities, theater, a golf course, and an amphitheater, as primary uses, with a range of related land uses. The related land uses may include a range of commercial uses, including localized retail, commercial retail and service establishments that serve more than a single area. The intent is to encourage an appropriate mix of uses that will be compatible with a golf course, theaters, amphitheater, and rodeo facilities primary land use. Permitted Uses: Examples of uses that are considered appropriate under this classification include, but are not limited to a golf course; an amphitheater for use as an open air entertainment Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 17 facility; eating and drinking establishments; food and beverage sales; vehicle repair services; gasoline service stations; public buildings; hotels and motels; offices; RV Park. Solid Waste Management Facility Combining Designation Purposes: To identify existing solid waste facilities including landfills, dumps, and solid waste transfer stations, expansion areas and to reserve future sites. The solid waste management facility combining land use designation allows uses that are accessory and/or related to solid waste and/or septage disposal. Support and accessory uses that are consistent with the solid waste management facility designation include, but are not limited to: recycling and waste diversion facilities, site monitoring operations, tire shredding and storage, composting operations, household hazardous waste facilities, metal scrap yards, offices, maintenance and storage facilities for commercial refuse haulers and/or septic tank pumping companies and other similar uses that meet the purposes of this land use designation. A potential site for a solid waste facility or site expansion may be designated on the land use diagram only when land uses authorized in the applicable city or County General Plan adjacent to or near the site expansion or potential site are compatible with the establishment or expansion of the site for a solid waste facility. The solid waste management designation shall preempt the property from being concurrently used for residential purposes. When a property is designated solid waste management facility, the underlying General Plan designation shall be retained to show the planned future land use. The solid waste management designation shall be retained on the property until one of the two following conditions are met: 1. The site has been closed and fully reclaimed to Solid Waste Management Board, Regional Water Quality Control, and other regulatory agency standards; or 2. The site was a designated expansion area or reserved site never utilized, and determined to be inconsistent with surrounding land uses or the Butte County Solid Waste Management Plan. Land Use Intensity Standards State planning law requires general plans to establish “standards of population density and building intensity” for the various land use designations in the plan (Government Code Section 65302(a)). To satisfy this requirement, the General Plan includes such standards for each land use designation appearing on the Land Use Diagram. These standards are stated differently for residential and non-residential development. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 18 Standards of development density for residential uses are stated as the allowable range of dwelling units (DU) per gross acre. The term “gross acre” includes all land (including streets and rights-of-way) designated for a particular residential use, while net acreage excludes streets and rights-of-way. In urban areas, net acreage is normally 20 to 25 percent less for a given area than gross acreage. In rural areas and open space areas, the difference between net and gross can be as low as five percent. Net acreage is the standard typically used in zoning, while gross acreage is more commonly used in general plan designations. Standards of population density for residential uses can be derived by multiplying the maximum allowable number of dwelling units per gross acre by the average number of person per dwelling unit assumed for the applicable residential designation. According to the California Department of Finance (DOF), in unincorporated Butte County in 2004, there were approximately 2.55 persons per occupied dwelling unit (household). Standards of building intensity for non-residential uses such as commercial and industrial development are stated in terms of maximum floor-area ratios (FARs) and maximum building heights for the three agricultural/ resource designations. A floor-area ratio is the ratio of the gross building square footage on a lot to the net square footage of the lot (or parcel). For example, on a lot with 10,000 net square feet of land area, an FAR of 1.00 will allow 10,000 square feet of gross building floor area to be built, regardless of the number of stories in the building (e.g., 5,000 square feet per floor on two floors or 10,000 square feet on one floor). On the same 10,000-square-foot lot, an FAR of 0.50 would allow 5,000 square feet of floor area, and an FAR of 0.25 would allow 2,500 square feet. Table 1 below states the residential densities and non-residential intensities allowed in each designation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 19 Table 1 Land Use Designation Intensity Standards Land Use Designation Minimum Parcel Size Residential Density (DU/ gross acre Non-Residential Building Intensity (Floor Area Ratio (FAR))/ Maximum Building Height (7) Orchard and Field Crops 20 acres (1)One single-family dwelling per parcel with additional housing for on-site employees. to accommodate up to 12 on-site agricultural employees and their families. (8) 0.10 40 feet Grazing And Open Land 40 acres (2).One single-family dwelling per parcel with additional housing for on-site employees. to accommodate up to 12 on-site agricultural employees and their families. (8) 0.10 40 feet Timber-Mountain 40 acres (2).One single-family dwelling per parcel with additional housing for on-site employees. to accommodate up to 12 on-site agricultural employees and their families. (8) 0.10 40 feet Agricultural Residential 20 acre (1)One single-family dwelling per parcel. 0.15 0.30 Home occupations, farm animals, other uses and setbacks regulated to maintain rural character. Foothill Area Residential 5 acre (1)One single-family dwelling per parcel. 0.15 0.30 Low Density Residential 6,500 square feet(3) (4)One single-family dwelling per parcel with other residential uses limited to a maximum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre (4) 0.50 0.40 Home occupations, farm animals, other uses and setbacks regulated to maintain single-family residential character. Medium Density Residential 6,500 square feet (3) (5)Maximum density of 13 dwelling units per gross acre with group quarters and care homes limited to similar densities (5). 0.55 0.50 Home occupations, commercial uses, other uses and setbacks regulated to maintain residential character. High Density Residential 6,500 square feet (3) (6)Maximum density of 20 dwelling units per gross acre with group quarters and care homes limited to similar densities. 0.60 0.50 Home occupations, commercial uses, other uses and setbacks regulated to maintain residential character. Commercial N/a Maximum density of 20 dwelling units per gross acre. Residential and uses limited to minimize conflicts with commercial uses. 0.60 1.0 Industrial uses limited to minimize conflicts with commercial uses. Industrial N/a Maximum density of 20 dwelling units per gross acre. Residential uses limited to minimize conflicts with industrial uses. 0.70 1.5 Light commercial uses limited to minimize conflicts with industrial uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 20 Land Use Designation Minimum Parcel Size Residential Density (DU/ gross acre Non-Residential Building Intensity (Floor Area Ratio (FAR))/ Maximum Building Height (7) Research & Business Park N/a The following are the primary mechanisms for controlling the intensity of uses and ensuring a quality campus environment: 1. Comprehensive development standards contained in the Zoning Ordinance further refine the listing of permitted uses. 2. Design guidelines. 3. Natural open space areas supplemented with formal landscaping maintained by property owners associations or public entity. Outdoor passive and active recreational facilities are encouraged. N/a 0.60 Public N/a Maximum density of 20 dwelling units per gross acre. 0.50 Sports & Entertainment N/a N/a 0.60 Solid Waste Management Facility Combining Designation N/a N/a N/a Notes: (1) Can be reduced based on findings of conformance (see Table 2). (2) Where a PUD is used the minimum gross density could vary from 20 to 40 acres per dwelling unit provided at least 80% of the total acreage of a project is set aside for open space uses. (3) Except corner lots, which require 7,500 square feet (4) Developments with densities in excess of 4 dwelling units per gross acre utilizing septic waste disposal systems must meet Health Department requirements and be clustered (PUD) or be provided with sewer service. (5) For areas dependent upon septic tank waste disposal, soil conditions and the effluent volume based on the number of bedrooms will determine the actual number of units per acre not to exceed 13 dwelling units per gross acre in any case. (6) For areas dependent upon septic tank waste disposal, soil conditions and the effluent volume based on the number of bedroom will determine the actual number of units per acre not to exceed 20 dwellings per gross acre in any case. (7) Maximum building heights are only provided for the Orchard and Field Crops, Grazing And Open Land, and Timber-Mountain designations (8) An agricultural employee (as defined by Butte County Code Section 24-305.020) is an individual who verifies, by personal affidavit and by affidavit of his employer, that he is, or will be, employed at least thirty-two (32) hours per week for at least sixteen (16) weeks per year, or that his primary source of annual income is, or is anticipated to be, derived from, any of the following described occupations: (a) The preparation, care and treatment of farm land, pipelines or ditches, including leveling for agricultural purposes, plowing, discing and fertilizing the soil. (b) The sowing and planting of any agricultural or horticultural commodity. (c) The care of any agricultural or horticultural commodity. As used in this subdivision, “care” includes, but is not limited to, cultivation, irrigation, weed control, thinning, heating, pruning, or tieing, fumigating, spraying and dusting. (d) The harvesting of any agricultural or horticultural commodity including, but not limited to, picking, cutting, threshing, mowing, knocking off, field chopping, bunching, baling, balling, field packing, and placing in field containers or in the vehicle in which the commodity will be hauled on the farm or to the place of first processing. (e) The assembly and storage of any agricultural or horticultural commodity including, but not limited to, loading, roadsiding, banking, stacking, binning and piling. (f) The raising, feeding and management of livestock, fur-bearing animals, fish, frogs and other aquatic animals, and bees including, but not limited to, herding, housing, hatching, milking, shearing, handling eggs and extracting honey. (g) The operation, conservation, improvement or maintenance of such farm and its tools and equipment. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 21 Figure 1 Countywide Land Use Diagram [Placeholder] Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 22 Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs General Goal LU-1 The County should provide for the health, safety and well-being of the County’s present and future residents. Policies Policy LU-1.1: The County should plan for future development of all incorporated and unincorporated areas with[in] county boundaries. Policy LU-1.2: The County should plan for development within the County for the ensuing 20 years, giving emphasis to the more immediate years, while at the same time considering the long range factors and trends. Policy LU-1.3: Based upon continuous analysis of population trends, the County should provide plans that allow reasonable “freedom of choice” of sites and facilities for the population growth of the County, both in the County as a whole and in its various sections. Policy LU-1.4: The County should designate adequate land for free-market competition among land suppliers to avoid artificially constricting land availability. Policy LU-1.5: The County should seek wide public participation in development of land use policies and proposals. Policy LU-1.6: The County should attempt to coordinate all government plans and programs so that they are mutually supportive in all areas. Policy LU-1.7: The County should promote the full utilization of sites served by existing public facilities. Policy LU-1.8: The County should encourage development in and around existing communities with public facilities. Policy LU-1.9: The County should encourage annexation to existing cities and existing districts. Policy LU-1.10: The County should consult with incorporated cities and neighboring counties in the development of planning proposals for areas of mutual concern. Policy LU-1.11: The County should encourage urban infill development within city limits and within existing unincorporated communities where development can more easily and readily be served by public infrastructure facilities. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 23 Review and Amendment Goal LU-2 To maintain an up-to-date General Plan. Policies Policy LU-2.1: County staff shall prepare the annual report required by Government Code Section 65400(b) and submit it to the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors. Policy LU-2.2: The County will consider all suggestions for needed changes in the General Plan and shall initiate formal approval proceedings on proposals it deems worthy of further consideration. Policy LU-2.3: The County shall correlate future revisions in this text and future revisions of land use diagram amendments with stated concerns and policies in all adopted elements. Policy LU-2.4: The County shall review and amend, as necessary, the other general plan elements to minimize conflicts with the provisions of the Land Use and Agricultural Element. Policy LU-2.5: Subsequent to the revision and adoption of a land use diagram for each community area, the County will consider formal applications for changes from one land use category to another designation on the land use diagrams. Land Use Diagrams Goal LU-3 To maintain up-to-date land use diagrams. Policies Policy LU-3.1: Planning staff shall prepare and the Planning Commission shall adopt land use diagram boundaries for each community or area of the County. Policy LU-3.2: The County shall ensure that land use diagrams have an appropriate scale as determined by the Planning Director (generally 1” = 4 miles for the overall maps, 1” = 2,000 feet for urban and planning areas and 1” = 400 or 800 feet for special circumstances). Policy LU-3.3: The County shall decide which land use category is the more appropriate where development sites are split by or adjacent to indefinite category boundaries not following known physical feature or property lines. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 24 Policy LU-3.4: Before holding public hearings regarding land use diagram amendments, planning staff shall prepare and present a comprehensive report of all relevant policies and environmental considerations. Policy LU-3.5: The County shall seek wide public participation before and during consideration of land use diagram amendments through the use of public meetings, local groups, questionnaires and other methods and notification of affected property owners. Policy LU-3.6: Before approving land use diagram amendments, the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors shall each hold at least one public hearing after notifying all affected property owners. Zoning Goal LU-4 To ensure the consistency of zoning with the General Plan. Policies Policy LU-4.1: The County shall review and amend the zoning ordinance as necessary to consistently reflect the policies and standards of this element. Policy LU-4.2: The County shall establish precise zoning of all unincorporated areas consistent with the proposals of this element. Policy LU-4.3: The County should ensure that all land use diagram changes are immediately followed by consistent rezoning. Policy LU-4.4: Planning staff shall review consistency of zoning proposals with private applicants at the time of application and with the Planning Commission before initiation of rezoning. Development Review Goal LU-5 To ensure that the review of development proposals is consistent with the General Plan. Policies Policy LU-5.1: In its environmental review process, the County shall consider the concerns of all policies of the entire general plan and possible effects on all existing and planned land uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 25 Policy LU-5.2: The County should ensure that conditions for approval of use permits and variances serve to maintain primary uses in the area or allow a continuation of a legal nonconforming use. Policy LU-5.3: The County shall ensure that consistency with the provisions of the General Plan is a condition of approval of all proposed divisions of real property reviewed by the County. Policy LU-5.4: The County shall require subdividers to meet all design standards necessary to implement the Land Use and Agricultural Element and to provide improvements made necessary by their project. Policy LU-5.5: The County shall consider land use designations, zoning classifications, street functions, and community preferences in the development of improvement standards. Policy LU-5.6: The County shall prepare street and drainage plans for areas that are designated for urban uses on land use diagrams. Coordination of Plans Goal LU-6 To promote city-county cooperation in the development and implementation of plans. Policies Policy LU-6.1: The County will review development policies and proposals for both county and city general plans with the incorporated cities. Policy LU-6.2: County planning staff shall review all city planning agendas and request consideration of county plans where necessary. Policy LU-6.3: The County shall refer all proposed zoning activities and development projects within a city's general plan area to the city for review and comment. Policy LU-6.4: The County shall ensure that County subdivision standards consider city standards in areas designated for urban development on both city and county general plans. Policy LU-6.5: The County shall request adequate consideration of the provisions of the General Plan in LAFCO review of all proposed boundary changes. Policy LU-6.6: The Planning Commission and staff shall work with LAFCO to develop mutually-supportive spheres of influence and land use plans in all areas of the County. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 26 Other County Wide Plans Goal LU-7 To promote consideration of the Butte County General Plan in the development and implementation of other county-wide plans. Policies Policy LU-7.1: The County shall evaluate potential impacts on air quality in the development of land use plans. Policy LU-7.2: The County shall request adequate consideration of its adopted General Plan policies in the development of the Air Quality Implementation Plan by the Butte County Association of Governments. Policy LU-7.3: The County shall request adequate consideration of its adopted General Plan policies and plans in the development of the Regional Transportation Plan by the Butte County Association of Governments. Residential Development Goal LU-8 To provide adequate land designated for residential uses. Policies Policy LU-8.1: The County should provide a diversity of housing sites varying in size, density and location. Policy LU-8.2: The County should ensure that residential densities are correlated with soil, slope and other natural site characteristics. Policy LU-8.3: The County should ensure that residential densities are correlated with availability of water and sewage disposal and proximity to other public facilities. Policy LU-8.4: The County should relate residential densities to intensity and compatibility of adjacent uses. Policy LU-8.5: The County should balance residential densities with traffic-carrying capacities of existing and proposed circulation plans. Policy LU-8.6: The County should allow residential development to occur based upon either minimum lot size or average density using variable lot sizes, in appropriate residential General Plan land use designations provided that the density of the existing Zoning district is Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 27 not exceeded. When the use of density averaging results in open space parcels, a binding mechanism shall be provided to permanently assure, to the greatest extent feasible, protection of the open space area from future development. Depending upon the needs of the property owner and the environmental sensitivity of the open space lands, acceptable mechanisms for protection can include a conservation easement, development agreement, or the transfer of development credits. Policy LU-8.7: The County should provide for, in appropriate residential Zoning districts, Flexible Lot Size Provisions that allow for flexibility in the siting of residential development and the preservation of open space. Policy LU-8.8: The County should allow for the transfer of residential density between parcels within a single development area, including between General Plan land use designations and Zoning districts. Density transfers shall only occur under a development agreement or other acceptable mechanism administered by the County of Butte. Commercial Uses Goal LU-9 To provide adequate land designated for commercial uses. Policies Policy LU-9.1: The County should encourage a full range of commercial services at the regional, community and neighborhood levels. Policy LU-9.2: The County should require the coordination of future commercial facilities with existing and proposed transportation systems, utilities and other public facilities. Policy LU-9.3: The County should designate sufficient land for commercial facilities to fulfill needs for services and employment. Policy LU-9.4: The County should designate retail and service commercial areas in close proximity to residential development. Policy LU-9.5: The County should allow home occupations and compatible types of commercial uses in residential areas. Policy LU-9.6: The County should regulate visibility, employment, advertising, parking, etc. of businesses allowed in residential areas in order to maintain a predominantly residential character. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 28 Industrial Uses Goal LU-10 To provide adequate land designated for industrial uses to provide sufficient employment opportunities and strengthen the economic base of the county. Policies Policy LU-10.1: The County should promote the development of new industry in the County. Policy LU-10.2: The County should encourage the location of industry near major transportation facilities that carry raw materials, finished products and commuting workers. Policy LU-10.3: The County should direct new industry to locations adequately served by major utilities and provide sufficient services and utilities to meet future industrial needs. Policy LU-10.4: The County should encourage the grouping of industrial and heavy commercial uses into integrated industrial parks. Policy LU-10.5: The County should promote the full utilization of existing industrial areas. Compatibility of Land Uses Goal LU-11 To ensure the compatibility of adjacent land uses. Policies Policy LU-11.1: The County should relate the intensity and variety of commercial uses to the market accessibility of each site. Policy LU-11.2: The County should limit light commercial uses in planned industrial areas. Policy LU-11.3: The County should limit manufacturing and wholesale activities in light commercial areas Policy LU-11.4: The County should limit residential uses in industrial and commercial areas. Policy LU-11.5: The County should encourage the separation of heavy industrial and residential area with other uses, natural barriers or public facilities. Economic Development Goal LU-12 To promote a strong, stable and diversified economy that provides a wide range of meaningful employment and investment opportunities. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 29 Policies Policy LU-12.1: The County should provide sites and facilities to accommodate a variety of economic activities Policy LU-12.2: The County should encourage the economic use and value of private property. Open Space and Urban Development Goal LU-13 To provide adequate open space for relaxation and recreation; and for the functions of maintaining air quality, defining community boundaries and identities, natural resources, and rural activities. Policies Policy LU-13.1: The County should provide open space areas near and between designated urban areas on the Land Use Diagram. Policy LU-13.2: The County should set large minimum parcel sizes for open space lands outside the urban areas indicated on the Land Use Diagram. “Urban development” would then be defined as the creation or use of smaller parcels. Policy LU-13.3: The County should not allow urban development of open space land described in this plan. Policy LU-13.4: The County should conduct studies to determine the urban development capabilities of the foothill and mountain areas. Policy LU-13.5: The County should allow urban development only in areas physically suited to such use. Policy LU-13.6: The County should discourage urban development isolated from existing development and urban centers unless a need for such uses can be determined. Policy LU-13.7: The County should permit the creation of residential parcels near large numbers of vacant sites of similar characteristics only if a need for such uses can be demonstrated. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 30 2. AGRICULTURAL ELEMENT [Note: In the Public Review Draft Policy Document Recodification there was a purposeful decision to include the policies concerning agricultural land with land use policies and call the new element the “Land Use and Agricultural Element”. The rationale behind this decision was that it would bring the County's agricultural policies up to a more prominent level within the document and change the perception of them from being an extra optional element to an integral part of the “main” element of the General Plan. However, based on direction from County staff, the Agricultural policies have been placed in a separate Agricultural Element for the Final GPTU Policy Document.] Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs [Note: unless stated otherwise, these goals, policies, and programs only apply to land designated “Grazing and Open Land” or “Orchard and Field Crops”.] General Goal AG-1 To preserve agricultural lands for continued agriculture use; to strengthen and support the agricultural sector of the economy; and to protect the natural resources that sustain agriculture in Butte County. Policies Policy AG-1.1: The County should maintain agricultural crop production as a major source of food, employment and income. Policy AG-1.2: The County should work with state and federal representatives to amend or develop legislation that continues to promote and protect agriculture in California and the nation. Policy AG-1.3: The County should encourage urban expansion toward the least productive soils. Policy AG-1.4: The County should allow rural residential development as a buffer between urban development and intensive crop land. Policy AG-1.5: The County should encourage all agricultural land owners to enter open space agreements. Policy AG-1.6: The County should support all State and federal legislation designed to preserve soil and agricultural land. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 31 Designation and Zoning of Agricultural Land Goal AG-2 To ensure that agricultural lands are appropriately designated and zoned. Policies Policy AG-2.1: The County should designate all “prime agricultural land” (as defined in the Williamson Act) outside designated urban areas as “Agricultural” on the Land Use Diagram. Policy AG-2.2: The County should retain in an agricultural designation on the Land Use Diagram areas where location, natural conditions and water availability make lands well suited to orchard and field crop use, while considering for non-agricultural use areas where urban encroachment has made inroads into agricultural areas and where past official actions have planned areas for development. Policy AG-2.3: The County should allow only open space uses and necessary related structures in agricultural Policy AG-2.4: The County shall designate areas outside of the adopted Spheres of Influence of Chico, Oroville, Paradise, Biggs and Gridley, and outside of the more intensely developed portions of the communities of Durham, Nord, Honcut, Bangor, Richvale, and Palermo for the protection of continued agriculture. The County recognizes the Cities of Gridley and Biggs desire to study possible future urbanization within the corridor area between those two cities. However, as long as these are unincorporated lands the County has the primary responsibility for planning in this area. Policy AG-2.5: In order to address and plan for future growth needs, the County shall encourage the Cities of Gridley and Biggs to undertake a comprehensive review and update of their respective general plans and related documents. Policy AG-2.6: The County shall conserve Orchard and Field Crops lands and Grazing and Open Lands as designated in the General Plan Land Use Diagram. Policy AG-2.7: The County shall designate Orchard and Field Crops lands on the General Plan Land Use Diagram based on Figure 13-7 (Land Capability) in the General Plan Background Report and the current or historical existence of field crops, seed crops, vegetable crops, tree and vine crops, aquaculture, nursery stock, and apiary products and uses. Policy AG-2.8: The County shall designate Grazing and Open Lands lands on the General Plan Land Use Diagram based on Figure 13-7 (Land Capability) in the General Plan Background Report, and the current or historical existence of grazing, animal husbandry and aquaculture use. Policy AG-2.9: The County should retain in a Grazing-Open Land category areas on the Land Use Diagram where location and natural conditions make lands well suited for grazing land, Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 32 while considering for non-grazing use areas where urban encroachment has made inroads into grazing areas and where past official actions have planned areas for development. Implementation Programs Program AG-2.A: The County shall apply A (Agriculture) zoning to all lands designated Orchard and Field Crops on the General Plan Land Use Diagram. Program AG-2.B: The County shall develop and apply a new GOL (Grazing and Open Lands) zone to all lands designated Grazing and Open Lands on the General Plan Land Use Diagram. Program AG-2.C: In the zones consistent with the general plan designations of Orchard and Field Crops and Grazing and Open Lands, the County shall make provisions for the following: ƒ A definitive purpose and intent ƒ A detailed list of permitted and expressly prohibited uses ƒ Aquaculture and related facilities ƒ Accessory uses ƒ Continuation of agricultural segregations for processing only ƒ Specific requirements for agriculture-dependent and agriculture-related industries ƒ Parcel consolidation ƒ Site sensitive land planning ƒ Residential clustering through the PUD process with density bonuses in the Grazing and Open Land area ƒ Residential clustering without density bonuses in the Orchard and Field Crops area ƒ Transfer of Development Credits ƒ Minimum lot sizes and development setbacks Program AG-2.D: The County shall amend the Land Use Diagram outside of the LAFCo- adopted Spheres of Influence by designating Orchard and Field Crops and Grazing and Open Lands generally as shown on Figure 13-6 (Agricultural Lands) in the General Plan Background Report. Amendments to city spheres of influence and community spheres may occur from time to time. Consideration of amendments to the spheres for cities and for communities must be based upon detailed land planning, including but not limited to a specific plan, community plan or detailed general plan, and the LAFCo sphere amendment process. Program AG-2.E: The County shall amend the Zoning Ordinance to provide zoning consistent with a Orchard and Field Crops and a Grazing and Open Lands land use designations including minimum lot sizes, and uses that support continued agriculture, as shown on Figure 13-6 (Agricultural Lands) in the General Plan Background Report. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 33 Grazing Land Goal AG 3 To preserve and protect grazing land for continued grazing uses. Policies Policy AG-3.1: The County should maintain extensive areas for primary use as livestock grazing land. Policy AG-3.2: The County should allow livestock grazing on all suitable sites not needed for development or crop production. Policy AG-3.3: The County should prevent scattered development in grazing areas. Policy AG-3.4: The County should discourage irrigation of grazing land with poor drainage or that has a high risk of mosquito production. Parcel Sizes Goal AG-4 To maintain parcel sizes that ensure the long-term preservation, conservation and continuity of those general plan areas identified as Orchard and Field Crops and Grazing and Open Lands. Policies Policy AG-4.1: The County should maintain minimum parcel sizes in designated agricultural areas by following comprehensive zoning principles. Policy AG-4.2: The County should specify a minimum parcel size of 20 to 160 acres for each agricultural zone. Policy AG-4.3: In areas identified as Orchard and Field Crops on the General Plan Land Use Diagram, the County shall limit the minimum parcel sizes for new land divisions to not less than the existing zoning designations from 5 to 160 acres. The densities currently established by the existing zoning on Orchard and Field Crops lands shall be the minimum lot size allowable. Further subdivision of Orchard and Field Crops lands are discouraged. Policy AG-4.4: In the Orchard and Field Crops area, the County shall encourage parcel consolidation and site-sensitive planning by allowing for Transfer of Development Credits (TDC) and other land use concepts. Policy AG-4.5: In the Grazing and Open Lands area, the County shall encourage the voluntary retention of ranch lands in large acreages through site-sensitive planning, Transfer of Development Credits (TDC), density bonuses, and other land use concepts. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 34 Agricultural Uses Goal AG-5 To allow appropriate agricultural uses on agricultural land. Policies Policy AG-5.1: The County should allow a wide range of agricultural and necessary accessory uses in crop production areas. Policy AG-5.2: The County should allow agricultural uses and farm animals in designated residential areas where appropriate. Policy AG-5.3: The County should limit density of farm animals in relation to type of animal and parcel size. Agriculture and Urban Uses Goal AG-6 To conserve and stabilize agricultural land uses at city and community boundaries in order to protect agricultural lands from encroachment and conversion to urban uses. Policies Policy AG-6.1: The County shall ensure that agriculture will not be made inviable by the economic impacts of urban development. Policy AG-6.2: The County shall create development and performance standards designed to protect agricultural uses from urban encroachment conflicts. Policy AG-6.3: The County shall provide a clear delineation on the General Plan Land Use Diagram between long-term agricultural production lands and city/community areas. Policy AG-6.4: The County shall encourage urban development to the LAFCo adopted Spheres of Influence. Policy AG-6.5: The County shall support LAFCo policies that limit the expansion of urban services and densities outside of adopted Spheres of Influence. Policy AG-6.6: The County shall utilize the LAFCo adopted Spheres of Influence for the cities and the identified unincorporated community cores as areas for urban and/or more intensive Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 35 development. The County shall restrict urban and intensive development to those areas outside agriculture and other low-intensity uses. Policy AG-6.7: The County shall rezone unincorporated land within LAFCo-adopted Spheres of Influence to be consistent with urban densities and City-adopted General Plans. Cooperate with cities to make maximum efficient use of vacant lands within adopted Spheres of Influence. Policy AG-6.8: The County shall work with LAFCo to create and maintain a consistent approach to the conservation of agricultural land through the designation of reasonable and logical Sphere of Influence boundaries. The County shall support future annexations and Sphere of Influence amendments only when in compliance with the Land Use and Agricultural Element and LAFCo policies and procedures. It is not the intent of this policy to preclude cities from expansion. Policy AG-6.9: The County shall continue to support the Chico Greenline policies. Implementation Programs Program AG-6.A: The County shall establish areas of influence for the identified unincorporated rural communities, such as Durham, Nord, Honcut, Bangor, Richvale, and Palermo. The rural community areas should encompass the more intensively developed portions. Program AG-6.B: The County should encourage the Cities of Gridley and Biggs to define a planning area for that is beyond the existing Spheres of Influence to reflect each city’s area of interest. General plan amendments, Spheres of Influence modifications, and finally, annexation of those areas of interest is the legally required process. Upon annexation of the areas of interest, the city general plan and zoning will apply. Until that time, the County General Plan and zoning will apply. The County will participate in a cooperative manner in this process as requested by the cities and as County resources permit. Until annexed, the area will be designated by the County as productive agricultural land, and also because retention in larger tracts will be most beneficial to the cities if the land is eventually developed. Program AG-6.C: The County shall apply the agricultural policies of the Land Use and Agricultural Element to the Durham-Dayton-Nelson (D2N) Area Plan as well as the currently adopted policies of Durham-Dayton-NelsonD2N. Minimum lot sizes for agricultural land uses shown on the Durham-Dayton-Nelson D2N Area Plan map shall be the minimums of the current zoning. Conflict with Non-Agricultural Uses Goal AG-7 To support the management of agricultural lands in an efficient, economical manner, with minimal conflict from non-agricultural uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 36 Policies Policy AG-7.1: The County shall apply its Right to Farm Ordinance to all non-agricultural land use approvals, including building permits, within or adjacent to designated agricultural areas. Policy AG-7.2: In order to preserve the maximum amount of land for commercial agricultural production and to avoid conflicts, the County shall restrict non-agricultural uses in the Zoning Ordinance, including, but not limited to, water ski lakes, riding stables, golf courses, residential subdivisions, and industrial and commercial uses not directly related to agriculture on agricultural lands. Public uses, including but not limited to, sewer treatment plants, drainage facilities, and energy generating facilities shall be permitted subject to a Use Permit. Such facilities shall be carefully located so as not to unduly interfere with existing or planned agricultural activities. Policy AG-7.3: The County shall discontinue Agricultural Segregations for homesites (life estates serve the same purpose). Policy AG-7.4: The County shall continue Agricultural Segregations for agricultural processing while requiring an agricultural conservation easement on the remaining land, a vegetation buffer of 6 to 8 feet at full growth around the processing use, and a 200-foot setback from the agricultural area. Policy AG-7.5: The County shall ensure that the primary purpose of the Orchard and Field Crop and Grazing and Open Lands land use designations is for agricultural production, related processing, and services in support of agriculture. Residential uses, such as the farmer’s home, in these categories are secondary uses and are permitted on a limited basis to assist and support agriculture. Policy AG-7.6: The County shall carefully locate residential lands where limited agricultural uses and farm animals are allowed, to avoid conflicts with agricultural operations. This includes, but is not limited to, commercial stables, and the raising of exotic animals. Policy AG-7.7: The County shall ensure that pre-existing lots, uses, and buildings that were legal prior to the adoption of the Agricultural Element in 1995 are permitted to continue. Policy AG-7.8: The County shall utilize mitigation banks, environmental mitigation sites, wildlife refuges, and other natural resource preserves, within or adjacent to land designated or used for agricultural lands, to allow the continuation of standard farming or ranching practices. Implementation Programs Program AG-7.A: The County shall require recordation of the County’s Right to Farm agreement as a condition of all residential land divisions in areas adjacent to or designated for Orchard and Field Crops and/or Grazing and Open Lands. The County shall promote a general public Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 37 awareness and understanding of the special requirements of commercial farming, ranching, and agricultural practices associated with normal farm activities. Additionally, the County shall provide the County Recorder’s Office with copies of the County’s Right-to-Farm Ordinance and copies of the County-prepared written explanation. Program AG-7.B: The County shall require sellers or any fiduciary agents to provide a County- prepared written explanation of the County’s Right-to-Farm Ordinance as part of the notice package to prospective buyers in areas adjacent to and within Orchard and Field Crops and/or Grazing and Open Lands areas. Program AG-7.C: The County shall enforce provisions of existing State Nuisance Law (California Civil Code Sub-section 3482.5). Program AG-7.D: The County shall require the submittal of an agricultural maintenance plan to provide for the continuation of existing agricultural activities when a request is made for a Use Permit on a lot(s) with existing agricultural operations. The Agriculture Commissioner and the Department of Development Services shall review the plans for comments and conditions prior to the Planning Commission hearing on the Use Permit. Program AG-7.E: The County shall provide a definitive purpose section for the agricultural zones in the Zoning Ordinance and a list of agricultural uses, including, but not limited to, crop production, orchards, aquaculture, animal husbandry, agricultural industries, and the like, that preserve, promote, and support the agricultural area. Program AG-7.F: The County shall amend the Zoning Ordinance to recognize the legal rights of existing legal lots, uses, and buildings that, as a result of the adoption of the Agricultural Element in 1995 do not comply. Additionally, the County shall amend the Zoning Ordinance to exempt legal non-conforming lots, uses, and buildings, in Agricultural Zones, from the requirement of a Use Permit for expansions, additions and modifications that would normally be allowed for conforming lots, uses, and buildings in Agricultural Zones. Agricultural Land Preservation Goal AG-8 To seek and support preservation policies and programs to protect long-term agricultural production. Policies Policy AG-8.1: The County shall encourage the use of the Williamson Act as a means of preserving agricultural land. Policy AG-8.1: The County shall actively encourage the use of voluntary agricultural and open space easements with the County or appropriate private land trusts as a means of preserving land in agricultural and open space use. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 38 Policy AG-8.1: The County shall use proactive incentives including but not limited to density bonuses, clustered development, Transfer of Development Credits (TDC), Purchase of Development Credits (PDC), innovative land use planning, and land trusts to retain and/or protect agricultural lands. Implementation Programs Program AG-8.A: The County shall continue participation in the Williamson Act program and work with the Land Conservation Act Committee to develop a consistent set of policies to deal with Williamson Act contracts and amendments. Program AG-8.B: The County shall provide maps, data, and technical assistance to support and encourage Butte County farmers/ranchers or other suitable groups to develop a County-wide agricultural land trust. Program AG-8.C: The County shall support efforts by private conservation organizations to utilize voluntary conservation easements that provide for such items as preservation, continued agricultural use, agricultural supportive uses, and tax breaks as a tool for agricultural conservation. Program AG-8.D: Using the authority under CEQA, the County shall consider establishing a fee, to be applied to all new development on agricultural lands within the unincorporated portion of Butte County, to mitigate the loss of prime farmlands and/or lands with intensive agricultural investments. The primary purpose of the fee shall be for the conservation of prime farmlands. Program AG-8.E: The County shall establish a voluntary transfer of development credits program to be administered by the County. The program shall establish requirements and procedures for transfer of development credits from certain agricultural areas to specified receiving areas. Receiving areas may be in the County and/or may be jointly identified by a City through a joint powers agreement. Program AG-8.F: In the Grazing and Open Lands area, the County shall establish a residential density bonus program under the Zoning Ordinance, that would allow for the awarding of density bonuses upon approval of development plans that provide for clustering of residential units, reservation of the agricultural portions of the property in permanent easements, provisions of significant amounts of open space, appropriate minimum lot sizes, and other similar criteria. Buffer Zones Goal AG-9 To provide buffer areas on non-agricultural land to protect adjacent existing agricultural uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 39 Policies Policy AG-9.1: The County shall require development to provide land use transitions, setbacks and buffers between urban development and agricultural interface to reduce interference and conflict. Implementation Programs Program AG-9.A: The County shall amend the Zoning Ordinance to require that a buffer be established on property proposed for residential development in order to protect existing agricultural uses from incompatible use conflicts. The desired standard shall be 300 feet, but may be adjusted to address unusual circumstances. Guidelines, as part of the General Plan’s implementation, shall be developed illustrating buffer requirements for various situations. Program AG-9.B: The County shall amend the Zoning Ordinance to require a natural or man- made buffer between a development and an agricultural land use when non-residential development is proposed on lot(s) adjacent to an agricultural operation or Orchard and Field Crops land use category. The County shall require that the buffer is located totally on the lot(s) where development is proposed. A buffer could be a topographic feature, a substantial tree stand, a water course or similarly defined feature. Agricultural uses may be permitted in the buffer area. This program does not apply to additions and remodeling to legally existing development. Program AG-9.C: The County shall amend all zones to provide development and performance standards that include such items as setbacks, buffer areas, landscaping requirements, and fencing. Conversion of Agricultural Lands Goal AG-10 To allow limited conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses, and to provide for adequate mitigation of impacts where such conversion does occur. Policies Policy AG-10.1: The County shall allow for the conversion of agricultural land within LAFCo Spheres of Influence where land has been determined to be irretrievably lost to urbanization. These would likely be areas where urban development has surrounded or substantially encroached upon agricultural land and has limited its continued productive use. Policy AG-10.2: The County could permit limited conversion of agricultural land to urban uses when the following criteria are met and mitigated: ƒ A general plan amendment and rezone application has been approved Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 40 ƒ The lot(s) for which conversion are requested is (are) adjacent to uses identified as other than agriculture or agricultural support uses, i.e. receiving plants, hulling plants ƒ The conversion will not be detrimental to existing agricultural operations ƒ The conversion land is adjacent to existing urban infrastructure and would constitute a logical contiguous extension of a designated urban area ƒ No feasible alternative exists that is less detrimental to agriculture ƒ Infill within the adjacent designated urban area has reached a 75% level of development. Development is defined as improvements to property including, but not limited to non-agricultural buildings or structures. Policy AG-10.3: The County shall permit new residences and/or conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land only when full mitigation of impacts to the extent under law are provided including, but not limited to, roads, drainage, schools, fire protection, law enforcement, recreation, sewage, and lighting. Policy AG-10.4: The County shall require new residences within agricultural areas to pay their fair share of development impacts on public services and infrastructure. Environmental Resource Protection Goal AG-11 To encourage environmental resource protection measures to ensure the continued agricultural use of the land. Policies Policy AG-11.1: The County shall work with water purveyors to ensure water availability for the long term productive use of the County’s agricultural areas. Policy AG-11.2: The County shall encourage irrigation methods that conserve water. Policy AG-11.3: The County shall encourage LAFCo and Cities to require that irrigation and drainage channels be improved consistent with the standards of the affected irrigation and drainage district where land is proposed to be converted to urban uses. Implementation Programs Program AG-11.A: The County shall encourage the University of California to provide information on water conservation measures to farmers. The County shall seek to coordinate conservation efforts of local Resource Conservation Districts, the Soil Conservation Service and irrigation districts. Program AG-11.A: The County shall participate with wastewater generators to establish programs for agricultural reuse of treated wastewater in a manner that would be economically beneficial to agriculture. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 41 Soils Goal AG-12 To reduce soil erosion, encourage the conservation of soil resources. Policies Policy AG-12.1: The County shall recognize state and federal legislation designed to preserve soil and protect agricultural land. Policy AG-12.2: The County shall consult with soil experts to determine proper locations of urban as well as agricultural land uses. Policy AG-12.3: The County should define the full impact of roads on the soil and vegetation in Butte County and establish control measures for road-related soil and vegetative problems so that these problems will be minimized if not eliminated. Agricultural Products Goal AG-13 To seek measures to preserve and maintain agriculture and encourage new agricultural industries and operations. Policies Policy AG-13.1: The County shall facilitate agricultural production by allowing a limited range of ancillary or support services/uses. These services/uses shall directly relate to agricultural production occurring in the surrounding area or dependent upon an agricultural location to function. Policy AG-13.2: The County shall create and facilitate opportunities to promote and market agricultural products grown or processed in Butte County. Policy AG-13.3: The County shall create opportunities to promote and market agricultural products grown or processed within Butte County (such as a Farmers’ Market) as a part of the economic development activities of local government agencies. Implementation Programs Program AG-13.A: The County shall allow limited visitor-serving commercial uses, such as wineries and specialty produce markets, subject to the approval of a Use Permit in Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 42 agricultural areas, to ensure continued agricultural use and compatibility with surrounding uses. Program AG-13.B: The County shall continue to permit roadside stands for the sale of agricultural products, in any agricultural land use category, to promote and market those agricultural products grown or processed on the property. Clearly secondary and incidental sales of agricultural products grown in Butte County may be permitted subject to appropriate approvals. Program AG-13.C: The County shall require that agriculture-dependent industries and uses meet the following criteria: ƒ The use will not require the extension of sewer or water ƒ The use does not substantially detract from agricultural production on-site or in the area ƒ The use does not create a concentration of commercial uses in the immediate area ƒ The use is compatible with and does not adversely impact surrounding land uses ƒ The use provides for adequate traffic circulation Agricultural Worker Housing [Note: see the Housing Element for further policies and programs regarding Agricultural Worker Housing.] Goal AG-14 To support appropriate amounts of farm worker and farm family housing in agriculturally zoned areas. Policies Policy AG-14.1: In order to help provide a stable work force for agriculture, the County shall continue to facilitate efforts of individuals, private organizations and public agencies to provide safe and adequate housing for farm workers. Implementation Programs Program AG-14.A: The County shall require the siting of farm labor and farm family housing units to minimize disruption of farming operations, avoid conversions of productive farmland, and take maximum advantage of existing facilities including utilities and driveways. Program AG-14.B: The County shall limit residential land uses in the agricultural areas to dwellings only for preservation of the family farm, for farm employees and those persons who own the farm land, up to a limit established by ordinance. All such dwellings shall be encouraged to locate on lands least impacted for agricultural use and/or in “clustered” configurations to minimize the conversion of agricultural lands to any other uses. A maximum dwelling unit density for the total acreage in the farm or ranch shall be established Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 43 by ordinance. Records verifying employment of farm workers must be provided and made available on request. Program AG-14.C: The County shall enforce the provisions of the Uniform Building Code and State Health Codes relative to labor camps. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 44 3. TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION ELEMENT This element is divided into two major parts. The first major part describes the County’s Circulation Diagram and functional roadway classification system. The second major part sets out goals, policies and implementation programs organized under fourteen topics: •Transportation and Land Use •Fiscal •Environmental •Road and Street Standards •Safety •Special Studies and Specific Plans •Interjurisdictional Coordination •Urban Streets and Highways •Public Transportation •Bicycle Transportation •Pedestrian Circulation •Air Transportation •Multi-modal Transportation •Additional Urban Area Policies Circulation Diagram and Standards Functional Classification and Design Standards of Roadways Butte County’s streets and highways can be described in terms of a hierarchy of roadways according to their functional classification. The resulting hierarchy of roadways, as well as the general characteristics of each type, is described below. Two major classifications, urban and rural streets, are grouped according to the character of service they are expected to provide. It is necessary to differentiate between urban and rural areas since the services they provide can differ greatly. Butte County’s road improvement standards for these classes of roads are contained in Appendix II of the Butte County Improvement Standards, adopted by Board of Supervisors Resolution 02-104 and all subsequent amendments. Copies of these Improvement Standards are available from the Department of Public Works and are available on their web site at: http://www.buttecounty.net/publicworks/improvement_standards/is_index.html. This hierarchy of streets and highways is only a general guide to the classification of roadways that make up the circulation system. Because streets often serve dual functions, they cannot be definitively classified. In addition, the width of a roadway does not always correspond directly to its function in the overall circulation system, though the wider roadways tend to have more regional function. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 45 Urban Roadway Classes Urban Local Roadways Urban local roadways are intended to serve adjacent properties only. They carry very little, if any, through traffic and generally have low volumes. They are normally discontinuous in alignment to discourage through traffic, although they are occasionally laid out in a grid system. Speed limits on local roads seldom exceed 25 miles per hour. An example of a local roadway in an urban environment is the cul-de-sac. Urban Collector Roadways Urban collector roadways are intended to collect traffic from local roadways and carry it to roads higher in the hierarchy of classification. Collector roads also serve adjacent properties. They generally carry light to moderate traffic volumes at speed limits typically in the range of 35 to 45 miles per hour. Urban Arterial Roadways Urban arterial roadways can be further divided into major and minor facilities. They are fed by local and collector roads and provide intra-city circulation and connection to regional roadways. Although their primary purpose is to move heavy volumes of traffic, arterial roadways often provide access to adjacent properties, especially in commercial areas. Speed limits on arterial roadways typically range from 45 to 55 miles per hour. Rural Roadway Classes Rural Local Roads Rural local roads serve primarily to provide access to adjacent land and provide for travel over relatively short distances. Rural Collector Roads Rural collector roads serve travel that is primarily intra-county rather than of regional or statewide importance. Travel distances on these roads are usually shorter than on arterial roadways. Rural Arterial Roadways Rural arterial roadways provide for corridor movements having trip lengths and volumes that indicate substantial statewide or interstate travel. They generally link urban areas of over 50,000 population as well as many areas with 25,000 population or more. They are often regional highways or freeways as described below. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 46 The following classifications of roadway serve both rural and urban areas by providing travel on important, high-volume corridors. Regional Highways Regional highways are used as primary connections between major traffic generators or as primary links in state and national highway networks. Such routes often have sections of many miles through rural environments without traffic control interruptions. Freeways and Expressways Freeways and expressways are intended to serve both intra-regional and inter-regional travel. They provide no access to adjacent properties, but rather are fed traffic from collector and arterial roadways by access ramps. Freeways provide connections to other regional highways and are capable of carrying heavy traffic volumes. Speed limits on freeways are usually the highest allowed by law. Circulation Diagram The Circulation Diagram below (Figures 2 through 6) depicts the proposed circulation system for unincorporated Butte County to support existing and planned development under the Land Use Diagram. The Circulation Diagram represents the official functional classification of existing and proposed streets, roadways, and highways in Butte County. The diagram depicts the principal arterial, minor arterial, major collector, and minor collector roadway system in the county. All other roadways are classified as local streets. Figure 1 shows the countywide Circulation Diagram, and Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6 show the existing and planned major street and highway network for the Chico, Oroville, Paradise, and Gridley- Biggs Urban Areas. Figure 7 shows cross-section illustrations of functionally classified roads as they relate to Butte County's road improvement standards. ?¨ ?Î ?¨ ?û ?û A¥ Aû ?Î ?Î Af Af ?¨ ?¨ Af A¥ ?Î LakeOroville ParadiseChico Oroville Gridley Biggs Figure 2 Countywide Circulation Diagram NOTES: 1. CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTYWIDE CIRCULATION IS BASED ON RURAL CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTIONS FOUND IN TABLE 5 OF THE TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT TEXT. 2. SEE FIGURES "3" THROUGH "6" FOR DETAILS OF URBAN AREA CIRCULATION. Source: Cal Trans Functional Classifications 1990; City of Chic o General Plan Nov ember, 1994 Legend Minor ArterialMajor Collector Minor Collector Principal ArterialProposed Freeway/Expressway (Chico Area) ´0 4 8 12 162Miles ?Î H w y 3 2 S k y w a y H e g a n L n C h i c o R i v e r R d West S acramento Ave East Eaton Rd C o h a s s e t R d H i c k s L n Nord Hwy M e r i d i a n R d M id w a y East Av e W e s t E a s t A v e E a s t L a s s e n A v e D a y t o n R d B r u c e R d Highway 32 Esplanade Highway 99 C e r e s A v e E a s t E i g h t h S t Keefer Rd Park Ave E s pla n a d e W e s t E i g h t h A v e Figure 3 Chico Urban Area Major Street & Highway Network Legend Source: Cal Trans Functional Classifications 1990; City of Chic o General Plan Nov ember, 1994 ´NO SCALEChico Greenline Urban Area BoundaryPrincipal Arterial Minor ArterialProposed Freeway/Expressway Major Collector Minor Collector ?¨ ?¨ LakeOroville Cott on wo od Rd P o w e r H o u s e H i l l R d L o n e T r e e R d Foothill Blvd Oroville Bangor Hwy Pa l er m o R d Orov ille Da m B lv d W G r a n d A v e O l i v e H w y Lower Wyandotte Rd Nelson A ve C h e r o k e e R d Op hi r R d L i n c o l n B l v d U p p e r P a l e r m o R d T w e l f t h S t Figure 4 Oro ville Ur ban Area Ma jor Stre et & Hig hwa y Net work Legend ´NO S CALE Princi pal Arte ria l Mi nor Art eri al Major Collector Mi nor Collector Urban Area Bo un da ry Source: Cal Trans Functional Classifications 1990 ?û A¥ S k y w a y N i m s h e w R d S k y w a y P e n t z R d S k y w a y C o u t o l e n c R d Elliot t Rd Nun ne le y Rd Bille Rd Wa gs taf f Rd P e n t z R d Hollywo od Rd Rose wo od Dr N e a l R d H i g h w a y 7 0 D o e M i l l R d C e n t e r v i l l e R d D o e M i l l R d Jordan Hill Rd H off m an R d D o o n G r a d e H w y 3 2 C l a r k R d J o r d a n H i l l R d S a w m i l l R d P o n d e r o s a W a y H o n e y R u n R d C e n t e r v i l l e R d Oak WayJordan Hill Rd M e r c h a n t 's B a r R d Figure 5 Pa ra dise Urba n Are a M ajo r Str eet & High way Ne twor k Legend ´NO S CALE Princi pal Arte ria l Mi nor Art eri al Major Collector Mi nor Collector Town of Para di se Source: Cal Trans Functional Classifications 1990 ?Î ?¨ Af ?¨ ?Î P o w e r H o u s e H i l l R d L a r k i n R d Aft on Rd Farris Rd Liv ely Rd Colus a HwyColusa Hwy West Libert y Rd West E vans-Reimer Rd Biggs E ast Hwy East G ridley Rd Central Hous e Rd Cox Ln T o w n s h i p R d B l o c k R d L a r k i n R d L a r k i n R d East Rio B onit o RdRic e t o n H w y West Ham ilton Rd Chatfield Ave Hastings Ave M e a d A v e W e s t B i g g s G r i d l e y R d G i l s t r a p A v e L a r k i n R d Ord Ranch Rd Little Ave Turner Ave East Hamilt on Rd F e a t h e r R i v e r Dakota Ave Biggs Gridley Figure 6 Gr idley-B iggs Urban Area Major Street & Highway Network Legend ´ NO SCALE Source: Cal Trans Functional Classifications 1990; City of Gridley Circulation Element June, 1999 Urban AreaPrincipal Arterial Minor ArterialMajor CollectorMinor Collector* Proposed Highway 99 Bypass * Note: Proposed Highway 99 Bypass alignment north of Gridley has not been determined. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 54 Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs Transportation and Land Use Goal TR-1 To develop a transportation system in a manner that encourages efficient land utilization. Policies Policy TR-1.1: The County should provide a circulation system and plan that is consistent with and will support existing and proposed patterns and densities of land use. Policy TR-1.2: The County should ensure that accommodation of growth in areas presently serviceable occurs in a manner that is cost effective, safe and consistent with environmental constraints. Policy TR-1.3: The County shall provide an integrated system of roads and highways that serve all land use needs. Policy TR-1.4: The County shall develop the transportation system consistent with specified land use densities and estimated trip generation capabilities and consistent with the policy to encourage development in and around existing cities and community centers. Policy TR-1.5: The County shall use road capacity available within the existing road system to serve future development, unless construction of a new road will direct development into areas better suited for development than areas presently served by existing roads. Policy TR-1.6: In its road system planning, the County shall emphasize preservation of the existing roadway network while working to increase the efficiency and capacity of the existing network. Policy TR-1.7: The County shall design circulation plans for the foothill areas around patterns that encourage development near existing highway corridors and emphasize development near existing rural community centers. Policy TR-1.8: The County shall only allow new road construction in agricultural areas to support the area’s agricultural economy or to improve capacity of highways that serve a countywide and regional interest. Policy TR-1.9: The County shall only allow construction of additional gas and petroleum products pipelines and electrical transmission lines along existing utility corridors. Policy TR-1.10: The County should design and maintain the most important roads and highways to the highest possible level of service and convenience. The least important road and Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 55 highways should receive only the improvements necessary to maintain their structural integrity and operational safety. The relative importance of the County’s road highway network is graphically illustrated in the Circulation Diagram. Implementation Programs Program TR-1.A: The County shall develop a road and highway maintenance program that allocates funds according to functional classification categories, as defined in the Functional Classification and Design Standards of Roadways section of this Element, based on relative needs in each category. Fiscal Goal TR-2 To provide an adequate road system that is within the County’s ability to finance and maintain. Policies Policy TR-2.1: The County should define road and highway programs so that the greatest benefits are obtained with a minimum use of limited financial recourse resources. Policy TR-2.2: The County shall encourage development in areas that can be served by public roads in a manner that does not become an economic burden to the County. Policy TR-2.3: The County shall use all available public and private sources for the funding of road and highway development, improvement, and maintenance. Policy TR-2.4: The County shall support State legislative efforts that increase road maintenance funds and benefit the county as a whole. Policy TR-2.5: The County shall take in account the short term and long term costs of improving and maintaining the circulation infrastructure as a major factor in land use and development decisions. Policy TR-2.6: The County shall continue to seek solutions to an equitable allocation of road revenue resources. Policy TR-2.7: The County shall ensure that the cost of new roads is borne as equitably as possible among benefiting property owners and/or users. Policy TR-2.8: The County shall pursue the development of a comprehensive fiscal impact model or program that includes traffic and road impacts, to assist in the analysis of cost and revenue balances from proposed development projects. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 56 Policy TR-2.9: The County shall encourage and support sincere efforts by county residents to form assessment districts for road maintenance and road drainage. Policy TR-2.10: The County should focus on completing projects with a higher priority before completing a lower priority project when using County road funds. Proposed bridge and road projects shall be classified in relation to the following priorities: a. Priority One: Urgent Projects: Projects of an urgent nature that are clearly needed to protect the health and safety of the traveling public such as imminent bridge or road bed failure. Sample project: reconstruction of a storm damaged road bed where such damage has severely restricted traffic and access. b. Priority Two: Safety Projects: Projects that are intended to reduce the number and severity of accidents along a particular road segment. Sample project: a change in road alignment where an alternative is needed to reduce high accident rates. Also includes traffic signals, stop signs, cross-walks, and other traffic engineering decisions. c. Priority Three: Reconstruction/Maintenance Projects: Project that involves ongoing maintenance, rehabilitation, and reconstruction requirements needed to preserve the existing bridge and road network. Sample project: routine maintenance to prevent structural damage (as opposed to improvements in surface rideability. d. Priority Four: Capacity Improvements: Projects that involve operational improvements to the existing road network that increase service efficiency and capacity. Sample project: widening of an arterial road to increase capacity. Also includes Transportation System Management projects. e. Priority Five: New Construction Projects: Projects that involve construction of a new bridge or road. New construction projects shall receive higher priority when they accommodate development in locations within reasonable proximity to centers of employment and shopping facilities and when they encourage the conservation of energy in the transportation sector. Sample project: construction of an urban area collector street. Implementation Programs Program TR-2.A: The County shall study, develop and implement, as feasible, the following road related fiscal programs : 1) Road assessment districts for maintenance of new development. 2) Development fees for off-site traffic impacts caused by new development. This program should first develop plans and schedules for specific developments that will contribute to the impact of circulation in surrounding locations. A long-term goal of a countywide developer fee program for traffic impacts should be studied and implemented at a later date. Comprehensive road development fee programs should be jointly developed between the County and the cities of Butte County. 3) Drainage assessment districts in problem areas. 4) Enforceable road development agreements. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 57 Environmental Goal TR-3 To minimize the negative impacts of transportation in the County. Policies Policy TR-3.1: The County shall plan for transportation modes and strategies that ensure good air quality, reduce noise, reduce petroleum consumption, reduce the need to devote additional lands to transportation uses, and lessen the dangers presented by transportation of hazardous materials in the County. Policy TR-3.2: The County shall support continued implementation of the State motor vehicle emission control program as part of the effort to meet and maintain federal air quality standards. Policy TR-3.3: The County shall require mitigation of the effects of noise from county roads, highways, and airports to comply with all noise control policies in the General Plan. Policy TR-3.4: The County shall encourage transportation modes and programs that are capable of reducing total and per capita transportation energy consumption, including public transit, bicycle commuting, ridesharing and car pooling, and increased federal vehicle fuel efficiency standards. Policy TR-3.5: The County shall encourage the continued development and implementation of comprehensive state and federal programs for the regulation and monitoring of the transportation of hazardous and toxic materials on highways and railways in and through the county The County shall encourage the coordination of appropriate fire and emergency services agencies in plans for the transportation of hazardous and toxic materials in and through the county. Road and Street Standards Goal TR-4 To provide for a road and highway network that meets the needs of existing and anticipated movements of people and goods. To provide for adequately designed road and street patterns to serve present and future traffic volumes. Policies Policy TR-4.1: The County should provide transportation facilities of all types to supply needs for rapid, efficient, comfortable, and safe passage of people and commodities. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 58 Policy TR-4.2: The County should ensure that road and street standards are appropriately related to various amounts and types of traffic that result from servicing different land use densities and planning areas. While design standards should ensure that a project be designed to solve a problem at a specific location, they should also ensure that circulation patterns are able to meet future traffic requirements. Policy TR-4.3: For general and circulation planning purposes, the County shall follow the system of classification of streets, roads, and highways as described in the Functional Classification and Design Standards of Roadways section of this Element and illustrated by the Circulation Diagram (Figure 2) Policy TR-4.4: The County should plan rural arterial road and highway traffic capacity levels to provide a level of service “B”. Level of service “C” shall be acceptable when fiscal, environmental, or site constraints are prohibitive. Policy TR-4.5: The County shall ensure that arterial routes continue to serve as major traffic carriers and remain free of unnecessary future intersections, driveways, on-street parking, and traffic overloads. Policy TR-4.6: The County shall plan for right-of-way needed for new roads or expansion of existing roads The County shall prohibit land uses that would preclude the timely development of such right-of-way. Policy TR-4.7: The County shall ensure that all road systems, including private roads, connect various properties slated for potential development, both to each other and to a publicly maintained road system. Policy TR-4.8: The County shall require the location of usable road easements of adequate width to most beneficially serve the needs of all parcels. Policy TR-4.9: The County shall assume maintenance responsibility only for roads that meet full County standards. Policy TR-4.9: The County shall require that private subdivision roads are built to full County standards and are privately maintained as such throughout their maintenance cycle. Policy TR-4.10: The County shall require new roads resulting from land divisions to be constructed to County standards whenever an area has potential for significant traffic from future development. A lower standard may be considered reasonable for roads that will always serve as only lot access and will never be suitable to become County roads. Policy TR-4.11: The County should hold new land divisions responsible for their fair share of the off-site road improvements needed to handle the traffic increases that they cause. Policy TR-4.12: The County should encourage the use of development agreements as one way to ensure that road development standards and plans are met. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 59 Policy TR-4.13: The County shall require erosion mitigation and control plans for new developments and for road encroachment permits to prevent soil loss during and after road development activities. Policy TR-4.14: The County shall, on an on-going basis, evaluate which roads are needed in the County road system and which roads should perhaps revert to private ownership. Policy TR-4.15: The County shall require proposals to abandon or close County roads and rights- of-way to address the impacts of abandonment on local land uses identified in the General Plan, and to also address the impacts of alternative public uses of the right-of-way, such as bikeways, riding trails, and hiking trails. Policy TR-4.16: For the purpose of Section 66484 of the Subdivision Map Act, the County shall consider both urban and rural arterials and collectors as major thoroughfares. Implementation Programs Program TR-4.A: The County shall prepare and adopt an ordinance and/or resolution requiring an erosion control plan for the construction of public and private roads. Program TR-4.B: The County shall prepare a land division design manual that provides detailed guidance regarding improvement standards, including for roads. Safety Goal TR-5 To support safety standards established by emergency and protective service agencies. Policies Policy TR-5.1: The County shall require all road systems, both public and private, to provide for the safe evacuation of residents and adequate access for fire and other emergency services by providing at least two means of emergency access to an interconnected collector system. Implementation Programs Program TR-5.A: The County shall work with the Butte County Fire Department and the California Department of Forestry towards developing emergency evacuation routing plans for developing foothill and mountain areas with extreme fire hazard potential. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 60 Special Studies and Specific Plans Goal TR-6 To encourage planning areas to develop with integrated, efficient, and well designed road systems. Policies Policy TR-6.1: The County shall encourage specific plans for land use, circulation, and cumulative transportation impacts for planning areas where land use designations and zoning lacks significant prevision to adequately project future traffic conditions and/or where common circulation needs are appropriate. Policy TR-6.2: The County shall require that specific Plans developed for each planning area address circulation. Policy TR-6.3: The County shall recognize that the County’s rural foothill planning areas will, in many cases, require more precise land use designations and zoning in the Land Use and Agricultural Element before a reasonably accurate foothill circulation program can be projected. Interjurisdictional Coordination Goal TR-7 To promote coordinated transportation programs. Policies Policy TR-7.1: The County shall coordinate its transportation activities with all affected agencies. Policy TR-7.2: The County shall establish urban area transportation planning boundaries based on urban area land use plans, except in unusual circumstances. Policy TR-7.3: The County shall conduct land use and circulation planning with the understanding that the Butte County Association of Governments will integrate its transportation planning process with local land use plans. Policy TR-7.4: The County shall consider city-initiated amendments to the County Circulation Element. Policy TR-7.5: The County should develop mutual and complimentary policies with the cities in Butte County regarding the timing and phasing of new urban area development, as necessary, for the logical and timely development of each urban area circulation network. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 61 Policy TR-7.6: The County shall jointly coordinate circulation capital improvement programs with the cities in Butte County. Urban Streets and Highways Goal TR-8 To ensure adequate planning for urban-level streets and roads. Policies Policy TR-8.1: The County shall use the urban area arterial and major collector street and highway patterns defined by Figures 3 through 6, as a basis for planning future circulation patterns and improvements. Policy TR-8.2: The County should plan urban street and highway traffic capacity levels to provide a level of service “C”. Level of service “D” shall be acceptable when fiscal, environmental, or site constraints are prohibitive. Policy TR-8.3: The County should ensure that urban area street improvement standards conform to city street standards and circulation plans for each respective city. Policy TR-8.3: The County shall encourage reduced street widths while not jeopardizing public safety and future capacity requirements when there are practical site planning opportunities and development cost savings involved. Policy TR-8.4: The County shall require arterial and collector streets to be developed so as not to diminish the integrity and cohesiveness of urban neighborhoods. Policy TR-8.5: The County should ensure that major residential developments provide adequate circulation by utilizing interconnecting loops and collector street patterns. Cul-de-sac and dead-end streets should be avoided on streets with more than twenty (20)parcels. Policy TR-8.6: The County should ensure that trees located along urban streets are preserved or replaced in the event maintenance or upgrading requires tree removal. Similar landscaping should be considered in conjunction with the development of new urban streets and parking facilities. The County should continue working towards finding new ways to finance street tree programs, including for public and private sector contributions. Public Transportation Goal TR-9 To provide public transportation services that are viable transportation alternatives. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 62 Policies Policy TR-9.1: The County’s public transportation programs shall assure the continued mobility of transportation-disadvantaged persons. Policy TR-9.2: The County’s public transportation programs shall promote opportunities for shopping, employment, education, health care, and recreation, as funding and planning opportunities allow. Policy TR-9.3: The County shall support local public transportation services in the three largest urban areas and adequate intercity service to the Chico, Oroville, Paradise, Gridley-Biggs, and Palermo areas. Policy TR-9.4: The County shall provide for coordination between social service transportation providers. Policy TR-9.5: The County shall provide a level of social service transportation according to guidelines approved by the Butte County Association of Governments. Policy TR-9.6: The County shall continue to support door-to-door transportation programs for low-mobility groups according to guidelines approved by the Butte County Association of Government. Policy TR-9.7: Public transportation use shall be encouraged through land use designations and zoning that cluster areas of employment, areas of parking, areas of commercial uses, and recreation areas, as appropriate. Policy TR-9.8: The County shall require developers of major traffic generating land uses to provide fixed transit facilities such as bus shelters and pullouts, according to expected demand. Bicycle Transportation Goal TR-10 To provide for a safe and convenient bicycle transportation system that is integrated with other transportation modes; to provide for adequate bicycle circulation and facilities for recreation, as funding and planning opportunities allow; and to provide a bicycle system that can be integrated with other transportation modes. Policies Policy TR-10.1: The County should place primary emphasis for establishing bicycle routes in and near urban areas. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 63 Policy TR-10.2: The County shall encourage the cities to prepare and propose comprehensive urban area bicycle plans to the County for review and adoption. Policy TR-10.3: The County shall require the consideration of bicycle lanes or paths of Class II or better for the construction or expansion of all major arterials Policy TR-10.4: The County should ensure that residential developments incorporate internal circulation networks that encourage bicycle use and that connect to the external bicycle circulation system. Policy TR-10.5: The County should encourage bicycle parking facilities in apartment complexes, major commercial, professional office, industrial, and educational sites, along with good routes, which foster bicycle use. Policy TR-10.6: The County should ensure that multi-modal transportation facilities such as park-and-ride lots and bus stops, provide adequate and secure bicycle parking facilities. Implementation Programs Program TR-10.A: The County shall map an integrated system of suggested rural bicycle routes that focus on serving as recreational routes around urban areas, and use the map as an initial step, in conjunction with city bicycle plans, for establishing a comprehensive bicycle plan. Pedestrian Circulation Goal TR-11 To ensure pedestrian access throughout urban areas. Policies Policies Policy TR-11.1: The County should ensure that sidewalks, or their reasonable alternatives, are provided in all urban subdivisions. Policy TR-11.2: The County shall ensure that handicapped access is incorporated into all sidewalks and other pedestrian facilities as required by State law. Policy TR-11.3: The County should encourage hiking and jogging corridors in urban areas, as funding and planning opportunities allow. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 64 Air Transportation Goal TR-12 To promote safe, effective, and efficient use of existing and future air facilities; and to provide for compatible land uses in areas that may be impacted by airport operations, so to mitigate safety and noise problems. Policies Policy TR-12.1: The County shall recognize that air transportation is a vital form of transportation that is important to the economic well being of the county's communities. Policy TR-12.2: The County shall implement measures in unincorporated areas that provide for the continued safe operation of airports. Policy TR-12.3: The County shall ensure that land uses in the vicinity of public airports are compatible with respective airport land use plans. Policy TR-12.4: The County shall ensure that private airstrips and landing fields are controlled to ensure that they are outside of flight paths to and from existing airports, and that they do not provide a hazard or annoyance to neighboring areas. Implementation Programs Program TR-12.A: The Airport Land Use Commission shall adopt and maintain airport land use plans for the Chico, Oroville, and Paradise airports. Multi-modal Transportation Goal TR-13 To provide for a balanced and integrated community transportation format. Policies Policy TR-13.1: The County shall plan for transportation modes and strategies that ensure coordinated and complimentary facilities and schedules. Policy TR-13.2: The County shall support the cities in the encouragement of ridesharing and car pooling programs by large employers and public agencies. Policy TR-13.3: The County shall encourage the provision, where feasible, of bicycle and automobile storage facilities to be used in conjunction with public transportation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 65 Policy TR-13.4: The County shall require that the design and location of new development considers and incorporates provisions for appropriate transportation modes. Policy TR-13.5: The County shall ensure that public facilities are located and designed to allow for convenient access and efficient transportation of all intended users. Policy TR-13.6: The County shall continue to support local Amtrak passenger services. Additional Urban Area Policies Goal TR-14 To promote coordination in transportation planning with the incorporated cities in the county. Policies: Chico Urban Area Policy TR-14.1: The County shall maintain the integrity of the Chico area “greenline” adopted in 1982 when formulating community transportation plans. Policy TR-14.2: The County shall cooperate with the City of Chico and the Butte County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD) in efforts to reduce traffic related carbon monoxide below levels that violate national ambient air quality standards in the Chico urban area. Policy TR-14.3: The County shall cooperate with the City of Chico in continued refinement of the Chico Urban Area Transportation Study (CATS) and its traffic projections and forecasts. Policy TR-14.4: The County shall encourage Caltrans to study future traffic impacts on State Routes 32 and 99 as they relate to refinement of the CATS. Policy TR-14.5: The County shall support the City of Chico in efforts to retain Sacramento Northern rail service for the community. Policy TR-14.6: The County should work with the City of Chico for a comprehensive solution to the role of Warner Street in northwest Chico. Policies: Oroville Urban Area Policy TR-14.7: The County shall cooperate with the City of Oroville in the preparation of a comprehensive transportation study based on projected urban area land uses. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 66 4. HOUSING ELEMENT [Note: published under separate cover.] Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 67 5. PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES ELEMENT Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs General Goal PF-1 To provide adequate public facilities and services to meet anticipated needs Policies Policy PF-1.1: The County should anticipate public facilities needs so land acquisition and new construction will be timely and take place with a minimum of cost. Policy PF-1.2: The County shall notify all local public agencies of the Government Code requirements for review of public works projects and solicit their assistance and timely submittal of proposed projects. Implementation Programs Program PF-1.A: The Public Works Department shall prepare a coordinated program of all public works projects proposed for the ensuing fiscal year and shall submit the program to the Planning Commission for their review of its conformity with the General Plan. Program PF-1.A: The County shall prepare, adopt and maintain a 5-year capital improvements expenditures program that takes into account the provisions of the General Plan. Water & Sewer Systems Goal PF-2 To provide adequate public water and sewer systems to meet anticipated needs Policies Policy PF-2.1: The County should encourage expansion of public water and sewer systems where development to be served conforms to adopted land use plans. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 68 Solid and Liquid Waste Disposal Facilities Goal PF-3 To ensure adequate disposal of solid and liquid wastes. Policies Policy PF-3.1: The County should protect the public health and safety of Butte County residents and the natural environment through efficient solid and liquid waste management practices. Policy PF-3.2: The County should support the continued review and study of alternate locations for the disposal of solid and liquid wastes. Drainage Facilities Goal PF-4 To ensure adequate drainage facilities. Policies Policy PF-4.1: The County should plan drainage facilities to serve areas of future urban growth. Policy PF-4.2: The County should require adequate drainage improvements for new development. Policy PF-4.3: The County shall review all storm water disposal facilities with the other considerations of the General Plan. This will ensure that water control sites and storm drainage lines will be adequate for planned future urban growth without the necessity of expensive enlargements or parallel facilities. Private Utility Facilities Goal PF-5 To ensure adequate private utility systems. Policies Policy PF-5.1: The County should encourage expansion of private utility systems consistent with County plans and policies. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 69 Schools Goal PF-6 To facilitate adequate planning for future school facilities. Policies Policy PF-6.1: The County should provide information on projected population growth and development patterns to school districts to facilitate adequate school facilities. Policy PF-6.2: The County should consider proximity to students and compatibility of adjacent uses in the location of schools. Policy PF-6.3: The County should relate land use to designated school sites. Fire Stations and Other Public Buildings Goal PF-7 To ensure adequate planning for the location of public buildings. Policies Policy PF-7.1: The County should locate new fire stations with consideration to accessibility, future development and natural fire hazards. Policy PF-7.2: The County should encourage central and convenient locations for all government buildings consistent with land use plans. Policy PF-7.3: The County should encourage central and convenient locations for hospitals, meeting halls, private schools and other quasi-public uses. Recreation Facilities Goal PF-8 To encourage variety of recreation opportunities and their continuing availability. Policies Policy PF-8.1: The County should work with public agencies to designate sites for new parks and recreation facilities. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 70 Policy PF-8.2: The County should financially or politically assist the development of or recreation facilities commonly used by people outside of cities or recreation districts. Policy PF-8.3: The County should encourage maximum recreational use of public schools. Policy PF-8.4: The County shall reserve sites with outstanding recreational value for public parks and recreational use to avoid their development with less suitable and beneficial land-uses. Policy PF-8.5: The County should support development of commercial recreation facilities on suitable sites. Policy PF-8.6: The County shall encourage the development of private and commercial recreation facilities – such as golf courses, swimming pools, tennis clubs, camping and boating facilities etc. – in order that they may help meet existing and future leisure time needs. Policy PF-8.7: The County should encourage the development of suitable private and commercial outdoor recreation areas, especially campgrounds and off-road vehicle areas. Policy PF-8.8: The County shall seek those monies available from the state and federal government for the development of recreational facilities. Policy PF-8.9: The County shall encourage the Butte County Association of Governments to coordinate the distribution of State and federal grants to local recreation agencies. Policy PF-8.10: The County should encourage the California Department of Parks and Recreation to complete their development of recreational facilities in the Lake Oroville State Recreation Area. Policy PF-8.11: The County shall encourage the provision of recreational activities that will satisfy the needs and desires of all age groups; pre-school children, school age children, teenagers, adults, and senior citizens. Implementation Programs Program PF-8.A: The County shall work with local recreation agencies to permit dedication of land for park purposes. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 71 6. CULTURAL RESOURCES ELEMENT Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs Scenic Areas and Corridors Goal CR-1 To protect and enhance scenic areas adjacent to and visible from selected highways; and to direct the development of specific legislation and programs by Butte County, coordinate local policies with the State Scenic Highways Program, heighten awareness of the visual environment, and spur community pride in our natural resources. Policies Policy CR-1.1: The County should protect valuable scenic areas and parks for enjoyment by residents and visitors. Policy CR-1.2: The County should encourage compatible land use patterns in scenic corridors and adjacent to scenic waterways, rivers, and creeks. Policy CR-1.3: The County shall consider development of a system of scenic highways, including Highway 32 north of Forest Ranch and Highway 70 north of Pentz-Magalia Highway. Policy CR-1.4: The County shall delineate scenic corridors with careful consideration of all factors including State criteria, a survey of scenic corridors, and the solicitation of citizen participation through public hearings. Policy CR-1.5: The County shall consider scenic values in the design and improvement of scenic highway rights-of way. Policy CR-1.6: The County shall require Planning Commission annual review of major road projects to include concern for scenic values. Policy CR-1.7: The County shall control access to scenic highways to maintain safety by using existing access where feasible and limiting encroachment permits. Policy CR-1.8: Utilize existing access where feasible. Limit encroachment permits for safety. Policy CR-1.9: The County shall require the location and design of utility structures to minimize visual impact, where economically feasible. Policy CR-1.10: The County shall review the location and design of major future transmission lines and require the least conspicuous location of distribution lines, where there is reasonable choice. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 72 Policy CR-1.11: The County shall encourage compatible land use patterns in scenic corridors by amending the zoning ordinance to implement County policy. Policy CR-1.12: The County shall promote its scenic highways program through the following actions: indicating routes on public maps and plans, placing signs on adopted routes, encouraging advertising by Chambers of Commerce and others, and seeking citizen participation in all aspects of the program. Policy CR-1.13: The County shall consider economic impacts on property affected by a scenic highway designation. Implementation Programs Program CR-1.A: In considering any road designation as a scenic highway, the County shall hold a public hearing and notify all adjacent property owners of the public hearing by mail, in addition to publishing general notices in a newspaper of general circulation. Archaeological and Historical Sites Goal CR-2 To ensure adequate investigation of identified archaeological and historical sites during the environmental review process. Policies Policy CR-2.1: The County should identify and evaluate all of the cultural resources impacted by proposed projects before approval and development. Policy CR-2.2: The County should encourage the preservation of significant sites or require their detailed investigation by competent archaeologists. Policy CR-2.3: The County should encourage preservation of significant historical sites. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 73 7. HEALTH AND SAFETY ELEMENT Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs General Goal HS-1 To maintain the health and safety of Butte County residents and workers. Policies Policy HS-1.1: The County should maintain public health and safety by requiring proper location and design for uses with offensive odors, dust, smoke, light, traffic, vibration, explosives, pollutants, insects and similar blighting influences. Policy HS-1.2: The County should locate, study, and map areas of unstable soil, earthquake faults and high fire risks as a guide to the use of such lands. Policy HS-1.3: The County shall develop standards for evacuation routes, peakload water supply requirements, minimum road widths, and clearances around structures as a part of the Butte County Improvement Standards document. Noise Goal HS-2 To protect county residents from the harmful and annoying effects of exposure to excessive noise; to protect the economic base of the county by preventing incompatible land uses from encroaching upon existing or planned noise-producing uses; and to encourage the application of state of the art land use planning methodologies in areas of potential noise conflicts. Policies Policy HS-2.1: The County shall cooperate with the incorporated cities to resolve mutual noise problems. Policy HS-2.2: The County shall keep its noise policies and standards current with changing conditions. Policy HS-2.3: The County shall monitor changes in noise levels and update noise contour data on a regular basis. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 74 Policy HS-2.4: The County should give special consideration to residential development and other noise sensitive activities near railroads and highways. Policy HS-2.5: The County shall consider noise in the location and design of county roads, and locate aircraft flight paths away from developed areas where feasible. Policy HS-2.6: The County shall locate noise-sensitive uses away from airports and encourage compatible uses around airports. Policy HS-2.7: The County shall control recreation activities and events that have the potential to cause objectionable noise. Policy HS-2.8: The County shall not allow new development of noise-sensitive uses where the noise level due to non-transportation noise sources will exceed the exterior noise level standards of Table NO-1 as measured immediately within the property line or within a designated outdoor activity area (at the discretion of the Director of Development Services) of the new development, unless effective noise mitigation measures have been incorporated into the development design to achieve the standards specified in Table NO-1. Policy HS-2.9: The County shall require mitigation of noise created by new proposed non- transportation noise sources so as not to exceed the exterior noise level standards of Table NO-1 as measured immediately within the property line of lands designated for noise- sensitive uses. Policy HS-2.10: The County shall apply an interior maximum noise level criterion (Lmax) of 45 dBA for residential uses affected by new non-transportation noise sources. Policy HS-2.11: Where proposed non-residential land uses are likely to produce noise levels exceeding the performance standards of Table NO-1, or the maximum interior noise level criterion, at existing or planned noise-sensitive uses, the County shall require an acoustical analysis as part of the environmental review process so that noise mitigation may be included in the project design. The requirements for the content of an acoustical analysis are given by Table NO-2. Policy HS-2.12: The County shall not permit new development of noise-sensitive land uses in areas exposed to existing or projected levels of noise from transportation noise sources which exceed the levels specified in Table NO-3, unless the project design includes effective mitigation measures to reduce exterior noise and noise levels in interior spaces to the levels specified Table NO-3. Policy HS-2.13: The County shall require mitigation of noise created by new transportation noise sources so as not to exceed the levels specified in Table NO-3 at outdoor activity areas or interior spaces of existing noise-sensitive land uses. Policy HS-2.14: It is anticipated that roadway improvement projects will be needed to accommodate build-out of the General Plan. Therefore, existing noise-sensitive uses may be Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 75 exposed to increased noise levels due to roadway improvement projects as a result of increased roadway capacity, increases in travel speeds, etc. It may not be practical to reduce increased traffic noise levels consistent with those contained Table NO-3. Therefore, as an alternative, the County may use the following criteria as a test of significance for roadway improvement projects: •Where existing traffic noise levels are less than 60 dB Ldn at the outdoor activity areas of noise-sensitive uses, a +5 dB Ldn increase in noise levels due to roadway improvement projects shall be considered significant; and •Where existing traffic noise levels range between 60 and 65 dB Ldn at the outdoor activity areas of noise-sensitive uses, a +3 dB Ldn increase in noise levels due to roadway improvement projects shall be considered significant; and •Where existing traffic noise levels are greater than 65 dB Ldn at the outdoor activity areas of noise-sensitive uses, a + 1.5 dB Ldn increase in noise levels due to roadway improvement projects shall be considered significant. Policy HS-2.15: Where noise-sensitive land uses are proposed in areas exposed to existing or projected exterior noise levels exceeding the levels specified in Table NO-3 or the performance standards of Table NO-1, the County shall require an acoustical analysis as part of the environmental review process so that noise mitigation may be included in the project design. Policy HS-2.16: Where noise mitigation measures are required to achieve the standards of Tables NO-1 and NO-3, the County shall require the emphasis of such measures on site planning and project design. The use of noise barriers shall be considered a means of achieving the noise standards only after all other practical design-related noise mitigation measures have been integrated into the project. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 76 Table NO-1 Exterior Noise Level Performance Standards for New Projects Affected by or Including Non-Transportation Noise Sources Noise Level Descriptor Daytime (7 a.m. to 10 p.m.) Nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.) Hourly Leq, dB 55 45 Each of the noise levels specified above shall be lowered by five dB for simple tone noises, noises consisting primarily of speech or music, or for recurring impulsive noises (e.g., humming sounds, outdoor speaker systems). These noise level standards do not apply to residential units established in conjunction with industrial or commercial uses (e.g., caretaker dwellings). The County can impose noise level standards that are more restrictive than those specified above based upon determination of existing low ambient noise levels. Fixed noise sources which are typically of concern include, but are not limited to the following: HVAC Systems Cooling Towers/Evaporative Condensers Pump Stations Lift Stations Emergency Generators Boilers Steam Valves Steam Turbines Generators Fans Air Compressors Heavy Equipment Conveyor Systems Transformers Pile Drivers Grinders Drill Rigs Gas or Diesel Motors Welders Cutting Equipment Outdoor Speakers Blowers The types of uses which may typically produce the noise sources described above include but are not limited to: industrial facilities including pump stations, trucking operations, tire shops, auto maintenance shops, metal fabricating shops, shopping centers, drive-up windows, car washes, loading docks, public works projects, batch plants, bottling and canning plants, recycling centers, electric generating stations, race tracks, landfills, sand and gravel operations, and athletic fields. Note:For the purposes of the General Plan, transportation noise sources are defined as traffic on public roadways, railroad line operations and aircraft in flight. Control of noise from these sources is preempted by Federal and State regulations. Other noise sources are presumed to be subject to local regulations, such as a noise control ordinance. Non-transportation noise sources may include industrial operations, outdoor recreation facilities, HVAC units, loading docks, etc. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 77 Table NO-2 Requirements for an Acoustical Analysis An acoustical analysis prepared pursuant to the Noise Element shall: 1. Be the financial responsibility of the applicant. 2. Be prepared by a qualified person experienced in the fields of environmental noise assessment and architectural acoustics. 3. Include representative noise level measurements with sufficient sampling periods and locations to adequately describe local conditions and the predominant noise sources. 4. Estimate existing and projected cumulative (20 years) noise levels in terms of Ldn or CNEL and/or the standards of Table 1, and compare those levels to the adopted policies of the Noise Element. 5. Recommend appropriate mitigation to achieve compliance with the adopted policies and standards of the Noise Element, giving preference to proper site planning and design over mitigation measures which require the construction of noise barriers or structural modifications to buildings which contain noise-sensitive land uses. 6. Estimate noise exposure after the prescribed mitigation measures have been implemented. 7. Describe a post-project assessment program that could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures. Note: Existing dwellings and new single-family dwellings may not be subject to County review with respect to satisfaction of the standards of the Noise section of the Health and Safety Element. As a consequence, such dwellings may be constructed in areas where noise levels exceed the standards of the Noise section of the Health and Safety Element. It is not the responsibility of the County to ensure that such dwellings meet the noise standards of the Noise section of the Health and Safety Element, or the noise standards imposed by lending agencies such as HUD, FHA and Cal Vet. If homes are located and constructed in accordance with the Noise section of the Health and Safety Element, it is expected that the resulting exterior and interior noise levels will conform to the HUD/FHA/Cal Vet noise standards. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 78 Table NO-3 Maximum Allowable Noise Exposure Transportation Noise Sources Interior Spaces Land Use Outdoor Activity Areas (1) Ldn/CNEL, dB Ldn/CNEL, dB Leq, dB (2) Residential 60 (3)45 -- Transient Lodging 60 (4)45 -- Hospitals, Nursing Homes 60(3)45 -- Theaters, Auditoriums, Music Halls ----35 Churches, Meeting Halls 60(3)--40 Office Buildings ----45 Schools, Libraries, Museums ----45 Playgrounds, Neighborhood Parks 70 ---- Notes: (1) Where the location of outdoor activity areas is unknown, the exterior noise level standard shall be applied to the property line of the receiving land use. Where it is not practical to mitigate exterior noise levels at patio or balconies of apartment complexes, a common area such as a pool or recreation area may be designated as the outdoor activity area. (2) As determined for a typical worst-case hour during periods of use. (3) Where it is not possible to reduce noise in outdoor activity areas to 60 dB Ldn/CNEL or less using a practical application of the best- available noise reduction measures, an exterior noise level of up to 65 dB Ldn/CNEL may be allowed provided that available exterior noise level reduction measures have been implemented and interior noise levels are in compliance with this table. (4) In the case of hotel/motel facilities or other transient lodging, outdoor activity areas such as pool areas may not be included in the project design. In these cases, only the interior noise level criterion will apply. Implementation Programs Program HS-2.A: The County shall place limits on the levels of amplified sound and the time and location of outdoor concerts, auto and motorcycle races, and similar noisy activities; and identify locations for such activities that are compatible with the public health, welfare and safety. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 79 Fire Hazards Goal HS-3 To reduce loss of life, injuries, property damage, destruction of natural resources, and to deal effectively with the socio-economic disorder that could result from fires in the unincorporated areas of Butte County; to map and evaluate fire hazards, provide general criteria for the other General Plan elements, and heighten public awareness of fire hazards. Policies Policy HS-3.1: The County shall consider fire hazards in all land use and zoning decisions, environmental review, subdivision review, and the provision of public services. Policy HS-3.2: The County should guide development to areas with adequate fire protection services. Policy HS-3.3: The County shall make protection from fire hazards a consideration in all planning, regulatory, and capital improvement programs, with special concern for areas of “high” and “extreme” fire hazard. Policy HS-3.4: The County shall encourage adequate fire protection services in all areas of population growth and high recreation use. Policy HS-3.5: The County shall identify present and future limits of adequate fire protection services and guide development to those areas through zoning and development review processes. Policy HS-3.6: The County shall require fuelbreaks where feasible within “high” and “extreme” fire hazard areas, and enforce regulations on vegetation clearance around structures. Policy HS-3.7: The County shall attempt to upgrade fire service where economically feasible. Policy HS-3.8: The County shall promote formation of voluntary fire companies in remote areas, and construct additional facilities and services as desired by area residents and as economically feasible. Policy HS-3.9: The County shall carefully evaluate the effect of development on water supplies. Policy HS-3.10: The County shall prepare land use plans for critical watershed areas. Consider possible damages to watershed in environmental review. Policy HS-3.11: The County shall determine the level of water supplies necessary for new development for fire protection purposes. Policy HS-3.12: The County shall ensure that road access for new development is adequate for fire protection purposes. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 80 Policy HS-3.13: The County shall require or promote the easy identification of streets and developed properties. Policy HS-3.14: The County shall regulate as necessary those activities and uses with a high fire potential except uses regulated by the Forest Practices Act. Policy HS-3.15: The County shall regulate use of certain building materials in areas of higher than average fire hazard. Policy HS-3.16: The County shall require water connections to pools for fire protection purposes. Implementation Programs Program HS-3.A: The County shall develop fire protection standards for individual and community water systems serving new development. Program HS-3.B: The County shall continue to implement standards for widths, grades, and curves of new roads to permit passage and maneuvering of emergency vehicles, and require multiple access where feasible. Program HS-3.C: The County shall continue to implement a consistent street naming and house numbering system for the entire County. Require all names and numbers to be clearly visible. Program HS-3.D: The County shall hold hearings to adopt the Uniform Fire Code or modifications thereof. Program HS-3.E: The County shall continue to implement building code regulations for roofing and siding materials in fire hazard areas. Program HS-3.F: The County shall adopt building code requirements for water connections to pools for fire protection purposes. Seismic Hazards Goal HS-4 To reduce loss of life, injury, damage to property, and economic and social disruption resulting from earthquakes. Policies Policy HS-4.1: The County shall consider the most recent information on seismic hazards in all zoning and subdivision decisions. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 81 Policy HS-4.2: The County shall restrict development along known active fault areas. Policy HS-4.3: The County shall inform the public of current estimates of seismic hazard in all parts of the County. Policy HS-4.4: The County shall take into account all known seismic information in making land use decisions, and avoid locating schools, hospitals, public buildings, and similar uses in known active fault areas. Policy HS-4.5: The County shall consider the most recent information on seismic hazards in all zoning and subdivision decisions. Policy HS-4.6: The County shall follow the policies and criteria established by the State Mining and Geology Board within the Special Studies Zone. Policy HS-4.7: The County shall consider liquefaction potential in making land use decisions. Implementation Programs Program HS-4.A: The County shall require appropriate detailed seismic investigations for all public and private projects in locations of known active fault areas. Program HS-4.B: The County shall exercise approval authority with respect to all real estate development and structures for human occupancy within the Special Studies Zone, as provided by State law. Program HS-4.C: The County shall require appropriate design of structures susceptible to the effects of liquefaction. Geologic Hazards Goal HS-5 To reduce loss of life, injuries, and property damage, and to deal effectively with the socio- economic disorder that could result from geologic hazards in Butte County; to map and evaluate known geologic hazards, provide general criteria for other General Plan elements, and to heighten public awareness of geologic hazards. Policies Policy HS-5.1: The County shall correlate allowable density of development to potential for landslides, erosion and other types of land instability. Policy HS-5.2: The County shall inform the public of known geologic hazards. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 82 Policy HS-5.3: The County shall consider geologic hazards in amending its General Plan Elements. Policy HS-5.4: The County shall consider landslide potential in its review of private development and public facilities in areas rated “moderate to high” and “high” on Figure 16- 7 in the General Plan Background Report (Landslide Potential). Policy HS-5.5: The County shall consider erosion potential in its review of private development and public facilities in areas rated “high” and “very high” on Figure 16-5 in the General Plan Background Report (Erosion Hazard Potential). Policy HS-5.6: The County shall protect against subsidence from groundwater withdrawal and oil and gas withdrawal, and support the conservation of groundwater from deep wells for use within the county through the following: monitoring sinking as necessary, requiring investigation of subsidence potential in review of proposed withdrawals, requiring the presentation of findings in environmental review, and supporting canal projects to bring surface waters into Butte County wherever possible. Policy HS-5.7: The County shall protect development in valley areas with expansive soils by monitoring shrinking and swelling as necessary and requiring mitigation measures for large developments and major facilities when there is a potential for significant damage. Policy HS-5.8: The County shall support development of erosion control projects. Policy HS-5.9: The County shall support protection of river banks with appropriate methods, and support dam projects in Northern California that are beneficial to erosion control. Implementation Programs Program HS-5.A: The County shall determine appropriate uses for high hazard areas and establish limits on the density and type of development permitted in high hazard areas. Program HS-5.B: The County shall require the investigation of landslide potential for proposed development in areas with slopes over 15%, weak rock, and high rainfall and the presentation of findings in environmental review and subdivision review. Program HS-5.C: The County shall, where appropriate, require investigation of erosion potential for proposed development and the presentation of findings in environmental review and subdivision review. Flood Hazards Goal HS-6 To reduce loss of life, injury, damage to property, and economic and social disruption resulting from flooding Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 83 Policies Policy HS-6.1: The County should direct future urban growth away from flood-plain areas. Policy HS-6.2: The County should limit development in areas with significant drainage and flooding problems until adequate drainage or flood control facilities are provided. Policy HS-6.3: The County should not allow urban development in designated flood plains. Policy HS-6.4: The County shall encourage protection measures against catastrophic and uncontrolled flooding of permanent crops, such as orchards, nurseries, and other major agricultural investments. Policy HS-6.5: The County should encourage improvement of flood control facilities along the Sacramento River, while at the same time encourage preserving the riparian habitat of the river. Implementation Programs Program HS-6.A: The County shall protect adjacent downstream properties and the public from flooding by requiring all development to provide the following information: ƒ Historic peak flow ƒ Drainage designs that do not increase the historic peak flow ƒ Suggested offsite improvements as mitigation for increases in historic peak flow ƒ Drainage plans prepared by a registered civil engineer ƒ Mechanisms for maintenance Program HS-6.B: The County shall address downstream flooding and protect properties and the public from flooding by working with the cities, special districts, the farming community, and property owners to jointly prepare and implement a Countywide Master Plan of Drainage. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 84 8. NATURAL RESOURCES ELEMENT Goals, Policies, & Implementation Programs Water Resources Goal NR-1 To maintain quantity and quality of water resources adequate for all uses in the county. Policies Policy NR-1.1: The County shall ensure an abundant supply of high quality water. Policy NR-1.2: The County should control land use and water pollution in accordance with State water quality control guidelines. Policy NR-1.3: The County should adopt local ordinances that are consistent with existing State and federal regulations for water quality and that relate to local land use policies. Policy NR-1.4: The County should control development in watershed areas to minimize erosion and water pollution. Policy NR-1.5: The County should conduct studies to determine the erosional characteristics of mountain watersheds in the county. Policy NR-1.6: The County should not permit urban development on highly erodible land. Policy NR-1.7: The County should regulate logging, mining, recreational vehicles, and other open space uses to prevent erosion and protect water resources. Policy NR-1.8: The County should support water development projects needed to supply local demands. Policy NR-1.9: The County should require proof of adequate water supply for all new development. Policy NR-1.10: The County shall consider conservation of water and energy in approving plans for new development. Policy NR-1.11: The County should exercise constant vigilance in the protection against export of groundwater supply. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 85 Implementation Programs Program NR-1.A: The County shall adopt a comprehensive watershed protection plan that includes: ƒ Identification and protection of zones with high groundwater recharge potential ƒ Monitoring and regulation of groundwater extraction to prevent adverse effects of groundwater overdrafting. Air Quality Goal NR-2 To preserve and enhance the air quality in Butte County. Policies Policy NR-2.1: The County should evaluate carefully the air pollution potential of all development plans and proposals. Policy NR-2.2: The County shall encourage the Butte County Air Quality Management District (BCAQMD) to adopt any regulations that will preserve and enhance the quality of the air in Butte County and to support constructive federal or state legislation that will solve the problem of air pollution on a broader basis. Energy Resources Goal NR-3 To facilitate the provision of efficient and cost-effective energy that serves the existing and future needs of people in the unincorporated areas of the county, and to promote energy conservation. Policies Policy NR-3.1: The County should encourage expansion, construction and efficiency of hydroelectric power plants in the County. Policy NR-3.2: The County should encourage the development of natural gas fields and other fossil fuel sources. Policy NR-3.3: The County should encourage the development of alternate forms of energy production, including solar power and burning of waste. Policy NR-3.4: The County should promote conservation of energy resources in reviewing proposed developments. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 86 Mineral Resources Goal NR-4 To conserve areas identified as containing significant mineral deposits and oil and gas resources for potential future use, while promoting the reasonable, safe, and orderly operation of mining and extraction activities within areas designated for such use, where environmental, aesthetic, and adjacent land use compatibility impacts can be adequately mitigated. Policies Policy NR-4.1: The County should encourage extraction and processing of identified deposits of building materials and other valued mineral resources. Policy NR-4.2: The County should encourage the reclamation of lands subject to mineral extraction. Policy NR-4.3: In accordance with the California Code of Regulations, Sections 3675-3676, the County shall maintain all Mineral Land Classification Reports produced by the State Division of Mines and Geology which pertain to Butte County. Butte County hereby recognizes, accepts, and adopts by reference those State Classification Reports as they currently exist and as may be amended, or supplemented, in the future. Policy NR-4.4: Butte County shall adopt an overlay on the General Plan Land Use Map to be identified by the Mineral Resources Combining Zoning District to recognize known mineral resources and those resources classified by the State. Policy NR-4.5: The County shall request that the State Department of Conservation conduct a county-wide study to assess the location and value of mineral resources. Once completed, the County may recognize areas classified by the State in the General Plan and zone them and appropriate areas surrounding such areas to allow for mineral resource management. Policy NR-4.6: The County shall only allow the extraction of mineral resources within the county following the approval of a Mining Permit, Reclamation Plan, and Financial Assurances pursuant to Chapter 13 of the Butte County Code and the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (SMARA), and after appropriate environmental review pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Policy NR-4.7: The County shall determine which General Plan designations, as shown on the General Plan Land Use Diagram, that are considered compatible with surface mining operations and shall also determine which designations are considered incompatible with surface mine operations. Such determination must be based upon California Code of Regulations Section 3675, which defines compatible and incompatible uses and any additional criteria from the General Plan. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 87 Timberland Goal NR-5 To maintain timberlands for economic use, and for wildlife habitat, recreation and watershed protection values. Policies Policy NR-5.1: The County should limit the use of timberland to forestry activities and compatible uses. Policy NR-5.2: The County should encourage management of timberland to maintain long-term productivity. Policy NR-5.3: The County should study and regulate logging practices to preserve the land’s potential for timber production. Policy NR-5.4: The County should conduct studies to determine the multiple-use capabilities of forested areas. Policy NR-5.5: The County should encourage the owners of timberland to enter open space agreements. Policy NR-5.6: The County should encourage “Timberland Preserve” zoning for all suitable sites. Policy NR-5.7: The County should not allow in timber-mountain areas the construction of any roads or buildings that are not necessary to open space uses. Implementation Programs Program NR-5.A: The County should determine any amendments to the forest areas that are to remain in the various open space classifications and designate them on the Land Use Diagram. Program NR-5.B: The County should retain in a “Timber-Mountain” designation areas on the Land Use Diagram where location and natural conditions make lands well suited for timberland, while considering for non-timber use areas where urban encroachment has been made inroads into timber areas and where past official actions have planned areas for development. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 88 Habitat Goal NR-6 To protect natural habitat for the preservation of plant and animal species. Policies Policy NR-6.1: The County should regulate development to facilitate survival of identified rare or endangered plants and animals. Policy NR-6.2: The County should encourage the creation and expansion of conservation and natural wilderness areas. Policy NR-6.3: The County should prevent development and site clearance other than river bank protection of marshes and significant riparian habitats. Policy NR-6.4: The County should not allow any urban development that would increase sediment loads in prime fishing waters. Policy NR-6.5: The County should limit development that would increase sediment loads in prime fishing waters. Policy NR-6.6: The County should not allow any urban development in the Butte Sink area, the marshes near the Sacramento River and the borrow area along the Feather River. Policy NR-6.7: The County should encourage the careful management and preservation of premium riparian habitat areas, including the portion of the Sacramento River from Keswick to the Delta within Butte County, and the Feather River from Oroville south to the Sutter and Yuba County lines. Policy NR-6.8: The County should regulate development in identified winter deer ranges to facilitate the survival of deer herds. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 89 9. PLANNING AREA PLANS Butte County has adopted “Planning Area Plans” for the following Planning Areas (in addition, a Neighborhood Plan was adopted for the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood in the Chico Urban Area): •Oroville Area •Chico Area •Gridley-Biggs Area •Paradise Urban Reserve Area •Durham–Dayton–Nelson Planning Area • Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood • Concow Area • Palermo/Honcut Area •Cohasset-Forest Ranch Planning Area In most cases, policies specific to each area were also adopted along with Planning Area Plan maps. Concow and Palermo/Honcut are the exceptions to this – only maps were adopted. A special circumstance exists for the Cohasset-Forest Ranch Planning Area. While the community of Forest Ranch does not have an adopted area plan, the Cohasset area has special development policies incorporated into Title 24 - Butte County Zoning Code as Appendix E. This section consists of descriptive information, goals, policies, and programs that make up the Planning Area Plans for each of the Planning Areas and for the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. These policies supplement the general county-wide policies of the Butte County General Plan. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 90 Oroville Area Plan Purpose and Intent Approximately 2000+ acres south and east of Wyman Ravine are designated Low Density Residential. Development to the densities anticipated in the Plan can only be achieved by the extension of sewer and water services to this area. In addition, downstream flood hazards, drainage and circulation need to be addressed before Low Density Residential development takes place. Drainage problems and downstream flooding affect the Wyman Ravine and Ruddy Creek (Thermalito) watersheds. Development restraint will only partially offset these problems in the Wyman Ravine watershed and have no effect in the Thermalito area. Virtually all land uses east of the City of Oroville are dependent on the Olive Highway (SR-162) arterial for circulation to and through the planning area. Traffic forecasts indicate that congestion will become extreme as development proceeds east. An area west of State Route 70 south of the intersection of Pacific Heights Road (northern section) is designated Commercial on the Plan Map. Because State Route 70 is designated and managed as a controlled access highway these properties can not be developed without alternative access. To fully realize the commercial potential of these properties without disrupting the safety and capacity of State Route 70, a frontage road, single central ingress- egress point and turn lanes are needed. Goals and Policies I. Goal: To preserve the Low Density residential option, and to coordinate the County’s policies with the provision of services and circulation. Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •This area shall be managed as an “Urban Reserve,” permitting rural residential development and uses on parcels of not less than ten acres.; and Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •Plans for the extension of sewers, water, circulation and means to control downstream flooding shall be developed before development and uses on parcels of less than ten acres are permitted. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 91 II. Goal: To address drainage and downstream flooding problems in the Wyman Ravine and Thermalito drainage, and advance the development objectives reflected in the Butte County Housing Element. Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •Development in the Wyman Ravine watershed and Thermalito basin that significantly increase runoff from pre-development levels shall be required to annex to (or from) the appropriate district formed for drainage or retain the increased runoff on site using appropriate techniques. III. Goal: To reduce both congestion and total vehicle miles traveled (VMT) Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •Residential development at relatively higher densities (High, Medium and Low, R-3, R-2, R-1 zones) should be emphasized and encouraged in the area south of Oroville between Oroville and Palermo adjacent to the community’s planned industrial district, and •Urban development in this area should be coordinated with the simultaneous provision of east-west collectors (e.g. V-6, Ophir Road; as major thoroughfares). Planning in the area should recognize the need for road improvements to increase the carrying capacity of Lincoln Boulevard. IV. Goal: To fully realize the commercial potential of these properties without disrupting the safety and capacity of State Route 70, a frontage road, single central ingress- egress point and turn lanes are needed Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •Commercial zoning in the area west of State Route 70 south of the intersection of Pacific Heights Road (northern section) designated Commercial on the Plan Map shall be contingent upon the approval of a plan for the development and financing of a frontage road, single central ingress-egress point and turn lanes. Acceptable methods for this purpose shall include but not be limited to specific plans, planned unit development zoning or area wide development agreements. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 92 Implementation Program [placeholder] Foothill Blvd M t . I d a R d L o w e r W y a n d o t t e R d Oroville B angor H wy V-6 Rd Circle Dr A u t r e y L n Hild a le Ave D u n s t o n e D r O a k v a le A v e Pinecrest Rd Oak K noll Way O p h i r R d Sta g elin e Rd C i t r u s A v e V -E A v e U p p e r P a l e r m o R d O l i v e H w y D i s t r i c t C e n t e r D r P i o n e e r T r l V-7 Rd L a M i r a d a A v e S e l f L n Win d fall Wa y Bohemia Ave G l e n A v e S e a c r e s t D r Swiss Ln M e l r o s e D r S u m m i t R d Mo n te Vist a A ve Orov ille G ard en Ra n ch Rd Tu cke r Ave M i s s i o n R d F a ir h ill D r N a r a n j a A v e Claremont Dr Be th rid g e Rd D an dy 's Pl Wh e ele r A ve Gr im on t R d Alverda Dr I n g l e w o o d D r A d r i a t i c R d G r e e n b a n k A v e E d g e m o n t D r S k y l i n e B l v d C ra n e A ve E d g e w o o d D r P i n e d a l e A v e V -C R d Art's Ln C ynt hi a nn L n L o m a V i s t a D r Ma & P a Ln Sh elle y L n O l i v a A v e Gree n ville S t Old Mt. Ida Rd Breeze Hollow Ln W a h o o A v e E d n a s W a y T e r r a c e L n B e a v e r R d Ma p le A ve P e r c y W a y L a w r e n c e C t G o l d d i g g e r L n M o u n t a i n V i e w D r Sa m Lyn n W ay Mission Olive Rd Gr ey F o x L n H u n t e r D r Rodmor Ln Pierpont Dr Ina Ct R o b i n H i l l L n H ar t D r F . D . R . T r l Ty m e W ay S u m m e r w o o d P k w y Whitney Ct R i d g e w e l l C t Su tte r V ie w Ct Go ph e r Rd O v e r h e a d D r C o u n t r y O a k s D r Phaeton Dr D e n n i s D r R i m C a n y o n P k w y P a t e n a u d e C t T y r a C t B u tte W o o d s D r W a t t l e s W a y Iron Ho rse Ln V a n D u z e r L n Nis sen Ranch RdForestview Dr M o l l y C t A r c h u l e t a D r F r e e m a n R d H o o v e r S t S o u d a n C t Brou g ha m Dr Pr i va te D r Ran d Ln M u n s o n W a y L o r e n e C t B y e r s R d Concordia Ln P a n o L n T r i p o l i T e r G u n t e r L n W a l t e r B l u m e L n W a t e r b u r y L n P a l m V i s t a L n R ose m e l C t Oroville Bangor Hwy Be th rid g e Rd H il d a le A v e Figure 8 Oro ville Ur ban Res erve 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.60.2 Miles Legend Roads Par cels Ur ban Res er ve City Li mi ts Thermalito Afterbay Lake Oroville Ther malito Forebay F e a t h e r R i v e r LOWER WY A N DOTTE R D M I N E R S R A N C H R D FO OTH I L L BLVD C i t y o f O r o v i l l eCity o f O r o v i l l e H W Y 7 0 S R 9 9 H W Y HWY 162 L A R K I N R D NEL SO N AVE M I D W A Y L I N C O L N B L V D B S T OP HIR RD 5 T H A V E HAMILTO N RD PA L ERM O RD W ORO DA M BLV D (162) COTTO NWO OD RD G R A N D A V E 1 2 T H S T RICHVAL E HWY R I C E T O N H W Y BIG GS HW Y AFTO N RD NEL SO N S HIP PE E RD 1 0 T H S T 2 0 T H S T 1 8 T H S T F E A T H E R R I V E R B L V D M O N T G O M E R Y S T O A K V A L E A V E M Y E R S S T C S T C H E R O K E E R D D O S R I O S R D M E Y E R S S T S P E N C E R A V E R A M P R D LA S PL UMAS AVE H S T MO UNTA IN VI EW DR L O N G B A R R D E S T M T ID A R D 9 T H S T HWY 1 62 R A M P R D OROVILLE AREA LAN D U SE MAPFigure 9 Legend Highways Water City Limits General Plan Designa tion Agricultural Residential Commercial Foot hill Area Residential Grazing & O pen Lands High Density Resident ial Industrial Low Density Residential Medium Density Resident ial Orchard & Field Crops Public Sport s & Entertainment Timber Mount ain 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.40.3 Miles Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 95 Chico Area Plan Chico Urban Reserve Area [Note: the Nord Avenue Annexation District #18, which includes all the area bounded by West Lindo Avenue, SR-32 (Nord Avenue), West 8th Avenue, and the Union Pacific RR (including the four of the five parcels referenced in the Chico Area Plan policies under Goal I and II, but excepting parcel #042-140-078, which is northwest of West Lindo Avenue), received final LAFCo approval in May 2005. The annexation took out (moved to City jurisdiction) four of the five parcels that made up the Chico Urban Reserve. The single northernmost parcel is still under County jurisdiction. As of mid-July 2005, City of Chico staff reported that this one parcel remaining in the Urban Reserve is approximately 30 days from initiating the annexation and probably no less than 150 days from completing the process. With this parcel annexed there will no longer be an Chico Urban Reserve area in the County. It follows that as soon as this parcel becomes annexed, the Urban Reserve policies in the Chico Area Plan would no longer be applicable. Therefore, the policy language in this section has been deleted. Any decision to designate additional county land as Urban Reserve would be an appropriate discussion for the second phase of the General Plan Update (“Policy Update”) to be undertaken following the conclusion of the GPTU.] [Note: The previously existing policy language regarding the Chico Urban Reserve Area was deleted in this document since all of the parcels in the Urban Reserve Area were annexed by the City of Chico as of Fall, 2005. The headings and Figure 10 (Chico Urban Reserve) have been left in this section as placeholders should Butte County decide to designate a Chico Urban Reserve Area in the future.] Purpose and Intent [placeholder] The Highway 32 corridor provides both opportunities and constraints to development of frontage properties. Approximately 50 acres now in orchard are slated for commercial development. Goals and Policies [placeholder] I. Goal: To implement the General Plan’s goals and policies regarding orderly growth and circulation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 96 Objective: [placeholder] Policies: • All properties on the northeast side of Highway 32 between Lindo Channel and 660 ft. north of East Eighth shall be managed as an urban reserve. • Permitted uses under the urban reserve include 1 d.u./10 acres, agricultural operations and accessory uses permitted by the A-10 zoning districts. • Any proposal to remove the urban reserve designation shall be coordinated with extension of community water, sewer, drainage and fire hydrants. II Goal: [placeholder; topic: circulation] Objective: [placeholder] Policies: • Parcels 42-14-77, -78 shall take access from Lindo Avenue. • Parcels 42-14-98, -103, -104, shall be allowed one access each onto Highway 32. • Along Highway 32, a 1 ft. no-access strip shall be deeded to Butte County, with the exception of approved encroachments. • Subdivision of the parcels shall be coordinated with construction of a frontage road between approved access points. • Development shall contribute its fair share (as determined by the Director of Public Works) towards improvement of the Highway 32/Sacramento Avenue intersection. Improvement includes widening, realignment, or signalization. • All structures shall be located a minimum of 25 ft. from the northeast right-of-way of Highway 32. • Lighting shall be shielded from Highway 32. • The following high traffic generators are specifically prohibited in this area: • Gasoline stations. • Fast-food operations (does not include delicatessens, cafes or restaurants) • Dry cleaners. • Banks. • Coin laundries. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 97 Implementation Program [placeholder] Chico Area Greenline Policy [Note: Given that introductory language in the existing “Chico Area Greenline” section states: “in addition to the other policies of the Butte County General Plan, the following policy is applicable to the Chico Area Land Use Plan,” the “Chico Area Greenline” section has been moved here under the “Chico Area Plan” section. Purposes The purposes of this policy are: •To define the limits of future urban development that may occur on agricultural lands in the Chico Area of Butte County. •To provide for the long-term protection of agricultural resources of the Chico Area of Butte County. •To mitigate the threat to agricultural resources posed by urban encroachment into and conversion of agricultural lands in the Chico Area of Butte County. •To reduce agricultural/urban conflicts in the Chico Area of Butte County. •To establish County cooperation with the City of Chico in land use planning of urban and agricultural lands located in the Chico Area of Butte County. •To identify urban development limits in or near agricultural lands within the County’s Chico Area Plan by use of a certain bold dashed boundary line. •To establish a certain and clear policy text for Butte County’s Chico Area Plan that will enhance and uphold the aforementioned boundary line and policy text. •To establish certain land use designations for the Chico Area of Butte County in conformity with the aforementioned boundary line and policy text. Findings The Board of Supervisors of Butte County hereby find and determine that: •Butte County possesses valuable agricultural lands with prime and non-prime soils and one of the finest growing climates in the world. •Agriculture and its related businesses are critical to Butte County’s economic stability. •Inappropriately placed urban development in the Chico Area of Butte County threatens the continued economic viability and cultivation practices of commercial agriculture in the Chico Area. •At present, the Chico Area of Butte County is substantially surrounded by agricultural lands on its northwestern, western, and southwestern borders. These agricultural lands play a vital role in the overall economic vitality of Butte County and must be conserved. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 98 •The Chico Area of Butte County has experienced the continued conversion of valuable agricultural lands to urban and suburban development. Unless the Land Use and Agriculture Element of the Butte County General Plan, as it pertains to the Chico Area, is amended to include an urban limit line and a clear policy text, it is likely that the Chico Area of Butte County will continue to experience such conversion in the future, with significant adverse effects on the viability of agricultural uses in the Chico area. •It is critically important to the citizens of Butte County that the Chico Area Greenline be established in order to conserve agricultural lands and to ensure that the agricultural viability of agricultural lands in the Chico Area is not permanently destroyed by premature and inappropriate conversion to non-agricultural uses. •The population of the Chico Area of Butte County will continue to grow. The City of Chico General Plan estimates an urban area population range of from 56,500 to 71,100 individuals by the year 1995, which will result in urbanization of up to 1,600 acres in the Chico area. There exist in the Chico Area of Butte County productive agricultural soils already committed to future urban and suburban development, as well as less productive soils capable of supporting future urban and suburban development. Such less productive soils are generally located easterly of the urban limit line established by this ordinance. Unless an urban limit line is established to protect uncommitted productive agricultural lands in the Chico Area of Butte County, it is likely, based upon historical trends, that future urban and suburban growth will not be directed towards those lands that are already committed to or capable of supporting urban and suburban land use. •It is the desire of the people of Butte County that future urban land development required to accommodate planned population growth in the Chico Area shall be directed and accommodated on the Urban Side of the Chico Area Greenline. Such direction and accommodation of urban land development is hereby declared to be an essential component of the conservation of agricultural uses on the Agricultural Side of Chico Area Greenline. •It is further the desire of the people of Butte County that public officials of the County of Butte cooperate with public officials of the City of Chico in order that this policy’s purposes of accommodating planned population growth and of conserving agricultural lands in the Chico Area are carried out. •Nothing herein is intended to relieve the proponents of future urban land developments in the Chico Area of all proper and reasonable assessments, fees or charges required in order to fund the cost of providing public services to such urban land developments or the residents thereof. Definitions For purposes of this policy, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: • “Chico Area” means that geographic area shown on the Chico Area Land Use Diagram. • “Official Chico Area Greenline Maps” means the Chico Area Land Use Diagram and that large scale map certified by the Planning Director and on file in the Planning Department office located at 7 County Center Drive, Oroville, California. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 99 • “Chico Area Greenline” means the boundary line established by this policy and delineated on the Official Chico Area Greenline Map which line separates urban/suburban land uses from agricultural land uses in the Chico Area. • “Butte County Land Use and Agricultural Element” shall refer to the Butte County General Plan Land Use and Agricultural Element, which was originally adopted as the Land Use Element by the Butte County Board of Supervisors on October 30, 1979, amended from time to time, and recodified in the 2005 General Plan Technical Update (GPTU). • “Agricultural” land use designation and “Agricultural Uses” mean the “Primary Uses” and the “Secondary Uses” set forth in the “Orchard and Field Crops” land use designation of the Butte County Land Use Element as it existed on March 1, 1982, as amended from time to time, and as recodified as the Land Use and Agricultural Element in the 2005 GPTU General Plan Technical Update. • “Agricultural Residential” land use designation means the “Agricultural Residential” land use designation of the Butte County Land Use Element as it existed on March 1, 1982, as amended from time to time, and as recodified as the Land Use and Agricultural Element in the 2005 GPTU General Plan Technical Update. • “Urban/Suburban Land Uses” means all lawful uses of land (including agricultural and agricultural residential land uses). • “Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline” shall refer to lands within the Chico Area that are located westerly of the Chico Area Greenline. • “Urban Side of the Chico Area Greenline” shall refer to lands within the Chico Area that are located easterly of the Chico Area Greenline. Establishment of Chico Area Greenline The General Plan of the County of Butte is hereby amended as follows: •There is hereby established the Chico Area Greenline that shall be located as shown on the Official Chico Area Greenline Map. The Official Chico Area Greenline Map is incorporated into this policy by this reference. •Should a dispute arise or ambiguity appear as to the exact location of the Chico Area Greenline, the following rules shall be applied in determining the exact location of such line: •The Greenline shall be identified in the Chico Area Plan with a bold dash line as shown on the Chico Area Land Use Diagram. The Greenline is specific; large scale maps certified by the Planning Director shall be consulted in the event of a dispute. •Where the Greenline is indicated as approximately following street, alley, railroad right-of-way, creek or channel lines; the centerline of such street, alley, railroad right-of-way, creek or channel lines shall be construed to be the location of the Greenline. •Where the Greenline is indicated as approximately following a lot line, such lot line shall be construed to be the location of the Greenline. •With respect to property that is not subdivided, and where the Chico Area Greenline bisects a lot or parcel, the location of the Greenline, unless the same is indicated by dimensions shown upon the Official Chico Area Greenline Map, shall be Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 100 determined by the use of the scale appearing on the Official Chico Area Greenline Map. •The Chico Area Greenline shall constitute the boundary between the “Urban Side of the Chico Area Greenline” and “Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline”. •Agricultural Residential land uses may occur on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline only within those areas designated for Agricultural Residential use on the Official Chico Area Greenline Map. •Except as provided for in subsection (d), of this section, all land use on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline shall consist solely of Agricultural land uses as provided by the Orchard and Field Crop designation. •Land uses on the Urban Side of the Chico Area Greenline shall be guided by the policies of the Land Use and Agriculture Element and the applicable urban land use designation as contained in the Land Use and Agriculture Element. Establishment of Chico Area Land Use Policies In order to minimize or eliminate the adverse effects that premature and inappropriate conversion to urban/suburban land uses are likely to cause to the agricultural lands in the Chico Area of Butte County, the following policies are hereby adopted as part of the Land Use and Agriculture Element of the Butte County General Plan, applicable to the Chico Area of Butte County: •It shall be the policy of Butte County to conserve and protect for Agricultural Use the lands in the Chico Area that are situated on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline. •It shall be the policy of Butte County to accommodate future urban/suburban growth that occurs in the Chico Area of Butte County on lands situated in the Urban Side of Chico Area Greenline. Zoning Regulations In order to carry out the purposes of this policy, properties located on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline shall subsequently be zoned or rezoned in accordance with this policy as follows: •All areas that are zoned A-5, A-10 on the effective date of this policy are deemed consistent with this policy. •All areas that are shown as Agricultural Residential on the Chico Area Greenline Map shall hereafter be rezoned to a consistent zone or a conditionally consistent zone, as the same were listed as of March 1, 1982, in the Agricultural Residential land use designation of the Butte County General Plan. Rezoning shall be accomplished by the Butte County Board of Supervisors in the manner prescribed by law. •After the effective date of this policy, except as specified in this subsection (a), no property on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline shall be rezoned to an A- 2, A-5, A-10 zoning district classification. •All lands located on the Agricultural side of the Chico Area Greenline that are not affected by the above (a) shall hereafter be zoned or rezoned, consistent with this Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 101 policy. Such zoning or rezoning shall be done by the Butte County Board of Supervisors through the exercise of its discretion and in the manner prescribed by law. •All references to A-2, A-5, A-10, A-20, A-40, and A-160 zoning districts, as well as references to the consistent and conditionally consistent designations applicable to the Agricultural Residential land use designation, shall be deemed to mean those same zoning district designations and terms as defined in Chapter 24 of the Butte County Code as the same read on March 1, 1982 and as amended from time to time. •Any existing legal lot of record located on the Agricultural Side of the Chico Area Greenline that, as a result of the adoption of this policy, does not conform with the minimum size required by the zoning district designation assigned by this policy shall be a nonconforming lot and shall be entitled to the benefits and the restrictions of nonconforming lots as established by law. •Nothing contained in this policy shall be deemed to prohibit the application of the agricultural nuisance ordinance (Butte County Ordinance Number 2238) or the agricultural segregation ordinance (Sections 24-285 and 24-290 Chapter 24 of the Butte County Code), as the same may now exist or hereafter be amended. Zoning Consistency and Timing The Chico Area Plan establishes land use designations that depict desirable future land use patterns. State law requires consistency between general plan policies and zoning. In order to encourage an orderly transition of land use from the existing to the desired pattern, the County shall undertake to rezone those lands consistently with the Chico Area Plan. Zoning in these areas shall be upgraded through time with a commensurate showing of need, adequate services, drainage, etc. as provided for in the Butte County Land Use and Agricultural Element. Zoning in these areas to less than the maximum provided for in the Plan’s designations shall be considered consistent with the Butte County’s General Plan by virtue of policies directed at Oorderly Ddevelopment (Policies LU-1.7, LU-1.8, and LU-1.9), and Rresidential Ddevelopment (policies under Goal LU-8). Priority shall be given to those areas with infrastructure capacity. Amendment and Review The above Greenline policy may be amended as follows: •By a majority vote of the Butte County Board of Supervisors provided, however, that if any such amendment involves a change in the location of the Chico Area Greenline, that the Board of Supervisors shall approve such amendment only after the adoption of written findings of fact, supported by substantial evidence in the public record, showing. - That the public benefits of converting the agricultural land to urban land substantially outweigh the public benefits of continued agricultural production; and - There are no other urban or suburban lands reasonably available and suitable for the proposed development. •The Greenline is established for the period covered by the General Plan, 20 years. To insure that the land use needs of the Chico Area are being met, the location of the Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 102 Greenline shall be reviewed and evaluated every five (5) years. For this purpose the Board of Supervisors commits itself to initiate such a review at the time interval specified above. Any changes or amendments shall be made only upon the findings specified in subsection 1 above. Nothing in this policy shall prevent an individual at any time from petitioning the Board of Supervisors for a general plan amendment including a change in the location of the Greenline in accord with the applicable laws and policies of the County of Butte and State of California. Study Area No. 1: The area generally known as the Bell-Muir area located in northwest Chico (bounded on the west by the Southern Pacific Railroad Tracks, on the south by East Avenue and Henshaw Avenue, on the east by Alamo Avenue and on the north by Bell Road and Muir Avenue) is designated as a “Study Area No. 1”. This designation shall be in addition to that shown on the Chico Area Land Use Diagram. This area designated as a Study Area No. 1 shall be subject to the specified policies of this section. - The Board of Supervisors, by simple majority vote, may revise the location of the Chico Area Greenline so as to place the Study Area No. 1 on the Urban Side of the Chico Area Greenline. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 103 Figure 10 Chico Urban Reserve [Placeholder] S a c r a m e n t o R i v e r Eas t Av e H ig h w a y 9 9 B r u c e R d East Twenti eth S t W e s t E a s t A v e C o h a s s e t R d Nord Hwy D e e r C r e e k H w y Eas t Par k Av e Nord Ave Highwa y 32 D a y t o n R d E a s t F i r s t A v e V a l l o m b r o s a A v e E a s t E i g h t h S t Park Ave S k y w a y S k y w a y K e e f e r R d H a m i l t o n -N o r d -C a n a H w y Esplanade East Eat on Rd M a r i p o s a A v e E La s s e n A v e H i c k s L n Oas is Dr H i c k s L n C C i t y o f C h i c oCity o f C h i c o CHICO AREA LAND USE MAPFigure 11 0 1 20.5 Miles Legend Greenli ne High wa ys Majo r Road Lakes City Limits General Plan Designation Agricultural Re side ntia l Commercial Foo thill Area Resid ential Grazing & O pen Land s High Density Resid ential Indu strial Low Density Re sid ential Med ium Density Resid ential Orch ard & Field Crops Public Sports & Entertainment Timber Mo untain Highway 99 Esplanade Bell Rd S k y w a y M e r i d i a n R d M id w a y C o h a s s e t R d River Rd D a y t o n R d H i c k s L n H u m b o l d t R d Ke ef er Rd Ea st Av e H e g a n L n B r u c e R d Hig h way 32 Oak Way D e e r C r e e k H w y C h i c o R i v e r R d M u i r A v e G a r n e r L n Fair St F o r e s t A v e West Sacramento Ave U p p e r P a r k R d C h i c o C a n y o n R d Ea st Ea to n R d Doe Mill Rd Manzanita Ave An ita Rd Grap e W ay F l o r a l A v e V a l l o m b r o s a A v e C e r e s A v e C r o u c h A v e Fim ple R d Salem St E a s t E i g h t h S t Ivy St Park Ave Bidwell Ave E a s t L a s s e n A v e L o n e P i n e A v e S t i l s o n C a n y o n R d N o t r e D a m e B l v d Nord Hwy H o n e y R u n R d Oroville Chico Hwy Nance Canyon Dr N ord A ve Normal Ave N o r t h A v e Wilson Landing Rd S o u t h P a r k D r W a rn e r S t M a r i p o s a A v e Elk Ave W e s t E a s t A v e H e n s h a w A v e Bay Ave S a n t a R i t a R d E a s t F i r s t A v e W e s t L i n d o A v e Pine St P al m A v e F i l b e r t A v e P o t t e r R d Oa sis Dr B r u c e L n W i l d w o o d A v e L o t t R d E d g a r A v e P i e r c e R d Entler Ave W e s t E i g h t h A v e O le a n d e r A v e Y o s e m i t e D r E s t a t e s D r Marjac Way L i b e r t y L n O a k P a r k A v e W e s t F i f t h S t H olly Ave H u m b o l d t A v e F ortre ss A v e P a l m e t t o A v e W h i t e A v e M o r e h e a d A v e M c I n t o s h A v e W all St H engst Dr Willow Landing Dr W h i t m a n A v e K e l s e y D r J o n e s A v e T a f f e e A v e C a n y o n O a k s T e r M a r i g o l d A v e B u o y L n Ke nn e dy A ve R y a n A v e R e a v i s A v e S p a n i s h G a r d e n D r S e t h L n Kathy Ln Sta n ley A ve P i c h o l i n e W a y Silverbell Rd Ma ryb ill Ran ch Rd L a k e w e s t D r C itru s A v e C a c t u s A v e S t e v e n s A v e M a r m o r e R d V i s p e r a D r We st Ea to n RdAngelina W a y H o s l e r A v e G u i l l S t Welding Way O r c h a r d B l o s s o m L n M i l l e r A v e Otterso n Dr R i o L i n d o A v e G a r d e n B r o o k D r O c e a n D r S y c a m o r e D r Elm St R u t h L n Kiwi L n S o n g b ir d D i a s D r Kilkare Ln S h a r i L n E a s t T e n t h A v e M ara ud er St M c F a d d e n L n C o y o t e W a y R o t h S t C a m a s C t Tod d C t Sega Dr L e g i o n A v e Airpo rt S e rv ic e Rd O w e n s R d S h i r e y C t Juniper St C h a n c e L n H o r s e R u n L n Nord Hwy Nord Ave F i l b e r t A v e Jones Ave Figure 12 Chico Ar ea Gre enlin e ´Legend Roads Greenline City Limits 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,0002,500 Feet Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 106 Gridley-Biggs Area Plan [Note: On April 6, 2000, the Butte County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) approved a Sphere of Influence (SOI) Amendment for the City of Gridley to accommodate the growth anticipated by the City’s 1999 General Plan. On May 8, 2001, the Butte County Board of Supervisors approved a General Plan Amendment (GPA) and Rezone (Agenda Item 01-147) for lands in and around the City of Gridley’s SOI to reflect the changes that LAFCO made to the SOI. This amendment involved changes to the Gridley/Biggs Land Use Map (now called the Gridley-Biggs Area Land Use Diagram), and policies in the Gridley-Biggs Area Land Use Plan (now called the Gridley-Biggs Area Plan. Applicable lands were also rezoned to implement these changes. The changes shown highlighted (and with) below are based on the May 8, 2001 GPA. Further changes to this text that were made for clarity and consistency are shown with double strike-outs or underlines.] Purpose and Intent Situated on and surrounded by agricultural soil resources that provide no alternative to the planned conversion of agricultural lands to accommodate future urban/rural development, the Gridley-Biggs Area Plan provides for a relatively large amount of land designated Low, Medium, and High Density Residential, and Agricultural Residential. These areas are located adjacent to the City of Gridley. Currently devoted to a mixture of agricultural and rural residential uses, these areas are designated for future urban expansion. Goals and Policies I. Goal: To preserve residential density options for the time frame of the City of Gridley’s General Plan (2020) plan and to coordinate the County’s policies with those of the City of Gridley, in a manner consistent with the Land Use and Agricultural Element’s policies regarding orderly development (Policies LU-1.7, LU-1.8, and LU-1.9) and the Housing Element’s policy regarding adequate facilities and services, by designating the area of the Gridley-Biggs Area Plan within the adopted sphere of the City of Gridley as an “Urban Reserve” (see Figure 13). Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •The County’s land use policy, zoning and subdivision shall be coordinated with the City of Gridley.; and •The urban residential designations adjacent to the City of Gridley’s current boundaries shall be managed as an “Urban Reserve”, permitting rural residential development and Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 107 uses on parcels of not less than five acres until such time as they are needed for development and adequate services are available to serve these areas; and •The Urban Reserve (UR) policy shall be applied to ensure that orderly premature growth and extension of urban services does not occur outside the City of Gridley boundaries. Only until such time as necessary urban services are provided to the parcel targeted for development shall The maximum density/intensity of the ultimate land use designation shall be applied only when necessary urban services are provided to the parcel targeted for development. Prior to urban services being provided, the minimum parcel size for residential uses within the UR area shall be 5 acres; the permitted uses shall only include those allowed in the AR land use designation. •Properties planned for industrial or commercial development shall be managed as an “Urban Reserve”, permitting industrial or commercial uses on parcels of not less than 10 acres until such time as they are needed for development and adequate services are available; and • The following shall apply to General Plan amendments, rezoning, or subdivision within the UR area. Plans for necessary urban services (i.e., sewerage, water, circulation/roads, storm water management, etc.) shall be completed and required finances shall be secured concurrent with or prior to any proposal that ultimately involves the creation of parcels of less than 5 acres for residential uses or 10 acres for commercial/industrial use. To ensure long term efficiency in delivering services, these plans shall be coordinated with the City of Gridley’s public facilities/infrastructure plans. • Any proposal for a General Plan Amendment, rezoning or subdivision that would permit parcels of less than five acres to be created for residential use or 10 acres for commercial or industrial use shall be coordinated with the plans of the City of Gridley for extension of sewer, water, circulation, drainage, and means to control down stream flooding, prior to or concurrently with the adoption; and •Any residential lot that is now less than 5 acres or commercial or industrial lot less than 10 acres that was legally created, pre-existing, and nonconforming may be developed according to its zoning and the provisions of Butte County Code 24-35. •Development standards compatible with the City of Gridley shall be utilized for urban development projects within the city’s established sphere of influence. •The area added to the Gridley Sphere of Influence by LAFCO Resolution 28 1999/00 shall remain in an Orchard and Field Crop land use designation with an A-40 zone to preserve continued agricultural uses until the land is annexed to the City of Gridley. Implementation Program [placeholder] H i g h w a y 9 9 Li tt le Av e Syca mo re S t H a z e l S t O h i o S t We st Li b er t y R d La ur e l S t S p r u c e S t Ma g no lia St V e r m o n t S t I d a h o S t Ced ar St Lo cu st S t V i r g i n i a S t L o s s e r A v e Ar ch er Av e K e n t u c k y S t F r e n c h A v e R i c h i n s A v e Sta n dish L n K o f f o r d R d H a s k e l l S t Just es on Rd Sh eld on Av e Ma ce d o Rd W e s t B i g g s G r i d l e y R d N e v a d a S t D e w s n u p A v e W a s h i n g t o n S t Pe ac h S t Pe ca n S t Ob er m e yer A ve Ea st Gridle y Rd F a i r v i e w D r Oa k S t J a c k s o n S t C h a m b e r s L n R a n d o l p h A v e Or d Ran ch Rd For d Ave Ye w S t B o n n e l l A v e H u m b l e A v e Pa ra d ox Dr P a r k S t D en i z B r oth e r s L n Bridg e fo rd Ave Hollis L n L i n c o l n S t M a i n e S t Ba yb erry W ay Sca rlet Oa k Dr O r e g o n S t Or an g e A ve Dun nin g Dr So cial Hall Rd Jay Dr O'Br i en Av e Ash S t S a g e S t Blu e Bir d Ln La lovi Dr C a l i f o r n i a S t I n d i a n a S t Che rry St A y e r s A v e We d in W a y E t t l C t Che rry Blo sso m L n M a g n o l i a T e r H a s k e L n A n d r e a M . C t R o w d y R d Vista del Rio Eve lyn D r F r e d o n i a L n Svensk Ct P a l m L n Lone Star Ct M a i n e S t F a i r v i e w D r O r e g o n S t I n d i a n a S t Figure 13 Grid le y Ur ban Res erve 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 10.125 Miles Legend Roads Parcels City Limits Urban Reserve S T A T E H I G H W A Y 9 9 B ST L A R K I N R D AFTO N RD W E S T B I G G S G R I D L E Y R D BI GG S H WY EAST G RI DL EY R DCOLUSA H WY SYC AMOR E ST C S T D O S R I O S R D 8 T H S T H S T R I C E T O N H W Y E S T B A N N O C K S TB S T H I G H W A Y 9 9 C i t y o f G r i d l e yCity o f G r i d l e y C i t y o f B i g g sCity o f B i g g s GRIDLEY/B IG GS AR EA LAND USE MAP 0 0.5 10.25 Miles Figure 14 Legend Highways City Limits General Plan Desig nation Agricultural Residential Commercial Foothill Area Residential Grazing & Open Lands High Density Residential Industrial Low Density Resident ial Medium Density Residential Orchard & Field Crops Public Sports & Entertainment Timber Mount ain Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 110 Paradise Urban Reserve Area Plan Purpose and Intent Paradise is situated on a mountain ridge top divided by canyon areas that restrict the development opportunities and present many challenges for future urban/rural residential development. The South Paradise area is located adjacent to the Town Limits of Paradise. Currently devoted to a mixture of mountain recreation, open space, and rural residential uses, this area is designated “Agricultural-Residential” by the Butte County General Plan and the Paradise Urban Reserve Area Plan for future urban expansion. Goals and Policies I. Goal: To preserve residential density options for the time frame of the plan and to coordinate the County’s policies with those of the Town of Paradise, in a manner consistent with the Land Use and Agricultural Element’s policies regarding orderly development (Policies LU-1.7, LU- 1.8, and LU-1.9) and the Housing Element’s policy regarding adequate facilities and services, by designating the County area within the South Paradise Area as an “Urban Reserve.” Objective: [placeholder] Policies: •The County’s land use policy, zoning and subdivision shall be coordinated with the Town of Paradise and any other service district within the Urban Reserve; and •The Agricultural-Residential land use designations in the South Paradise Area as depicted by Figure 15 shall be managed as an “URBAN RESERVE”, permitting rural residential development and uses on parcels of not less than forty (40) acres in those areas designated by the California Department of Fish and Game as NO DEVELOPMENT ZONES for the protection of critical deer herd winter ranges and twenty (20) acres on all other properties until such time as they are needed for development and adequate services are available to serve this area; and •Any proposal for a General Plan Amendment, Rezoning or Subdivision that would permit parcels of less than twenty (20) acres to be created shall be coordinated with all public agencies that provide utility and public services as well as the plans of the Town of Paradise for extension of water, circulation, drainage, and shall be required to submit the following plans prior to or concurrently with the adoption: •A capital improvement plan or such other program that indicates where and when physical improvements are to be made, the size of these improvements, standards, phasing of treatment facilities and lines to service the area, and how they will be Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 111 financed. This plan should be based on the desired land pattern for future growth, the costs of initial service, and the continued operation costs to the designated area. •A park and open space plan that identifies locations and standards for park and recreation areas to serve future growth, and natural open space areas that are to be preserved. •An environmental plan that identifies critical areas that should be protected from development if applicable. •A street and transportation plan that indicates the location, capacity, and nature of the system and off-site transportation impacts. •Health Department standards for control of septic systems, and water wells. Areas where wells and septic systems are not permissible should be identified. •A fiscal plan that identifies the proportion of costs of public facilities and services that is to be reimbursed from new subdivisions. •Any parcel that is now less than forty (40) acres that was legally created, pre-existing, and nonconforming may be developed according to its zoning and the provisions of Butte County Code Section 24-35. •Development standards compatible with the Town of Paradise shall be utilized for urban development projects with the Urban Reserve Area as depicted by Figure 15. Implementation Program [placeholder] C l a r k R d P e n t z R d N e a l R d Elliot t Rd Hon ey Ru n Rd F o s t e r R d Roe Rd S k y w a y S a w m i l l R d Nunneley Rd D r y C r e e k R d C e n t e r v i l l e R d M o r g a n R i d g e R d O l d S t a g e R d R o u n d V a l l e y R a n c h R d C a l e r n b a r W a y E d g e w o o d L n Va l l e y V i e w D r C i r c l e L n Pe arso n Rd W a y l a n d R d S c o t t w o o d R d P r i v a t e D r Stearns Rd B e n n e t t R d S a n d p i p e r L n O l i v e r R d Bu sch man n Rd S o u t h L i b b y R d R e d b u d D r Y o r k R d Cast le D r Ma l i bu D r A l m o n d S t S u n v i e w R d Indian Springs Rd Addys Ln W h i t e S p r i n g s R d Sutter Rd N o r t h L i b b y R d T o y o n L n H a r r i s o n R d O u t o f t h e W a y R d O l d C l a r k R d N e w l a n d R d Le hi Ln Circle "J" Rd M a x w e l l D r C l e m e n t s R i d g e R d W i l l i a m s R d Red Sky Ln P i o n e e r T r l M c C a n n D r E d e n R d L a g o V i s t a W a y C l i f f D r L u c k y J o h n R d C r e s t v i e w D r Silvera Ct C h e r r y L n P e c k L n H i l b e D r P u l l e n R d Be lle Cre ek L n R i c h B a r R d Yo u ng Ave F i l b e r t S t Cha pp a ral Dr F o l a n d R d Ad ob e L n Central Park Dr Pacific Dr F i c k e t t L n G o o d V i e w D r Elk L n H a z e l W a y B r i l l R d Wildernes s Way Y o r k s h i r e D r G l e n D r C a n y o n V i e w D r Pa ige L n K i b l e r R d A i r p o r t R d Goa Way R i p l e y L n W o o d g l e n D r I n g a l l s R d T a m i L n R i v e n d e l l L n Am b er O a ks Ct L o v e t t L n X a n a d u D r S e n e c a D r Like ns L n X e n o P l A c a d e m y D r M i d d l e L i b b y R d M e d i a W a y Su ns et Dr F e a t h e r R i v e r P l W a r n k e D r Lovely Ln P r o s p e c t L n Zep h yr Po in t Rd O a k m o r e D rConejo L n H i l l c r e s t D r V a l l e y R i d g e D r Q u a i l R u n D r Ea sy S tTomin R d S a l i d a W a yToni Dr H o l l y L n L o c u s t V a l e R d M e r l i n L n Heynen Rd S i e r r a d e l S o l Rustic Ln Rim View Dr Casa Dr Leaf y Ln S u s i e L n L o n n i e L n C l a r a L n Tob ie Ln Louie Ln Jade Ln S c h m a l e L n Styles Ln V i s t a W a y Ale xis L n J e w ell R d Wild Iris Ln Calico L n Ryan Rd M ir a d a L n Jason Ct R u s s e l l D r A l p i n e C t Flick er L n V i l l a F a l l s R d Figure 15 Pa ra dise Urba n Re ser ve 0 0.5 1 1.5 20.25 Miles Legend Roads Parcels Urban Reserve City Li mits S K Y W A Y N E A L R D ELLIO TT RD P E N T Z R D S K Y W A Y WAG STAFF RD BILLE RD S T A T E H I G H W A Y 1 9 1 S A W M I L L R D R O E R D V A L L E Y V I E W D R S T A T E H I G H W A Y 7 0 S T A T E H I G H W A Y 3 2 T o w n o f P a r a d i s eTown o f P a r a d i s e PARADISE AREA LAND USE MAP 0 1 20.5 Miles Figure 16 Legend Highways Lakes City Limits General Plan Desig nation Agricultural Residential Commercial Foothill Area Residential Grazing & Open Lands High Density Residential Industrial Low Density Resident ial Medium Density Residential Orchard & Field Crops Public Sports & Entertainment Timber Mount ain Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 114 Durham–Dayton–Nelson Planning Area Plan Purpose and Intent [placeholder] Goals and Policies I. Goal: Provide a circulation and transportation system coordinated with land use to ensure streets and roads are safe, efficient, and enhance the Planning Area’s overall design and appearance. Objective: Maintain highways and roads, with appropriate street patterns and designs. 1. Establish and design the street system to reflect more effectively the classification concept (arterial, collector, local) and the desired land use objectives of the community. 2. The circulation system should support the collective mobility goals of the residents of the Planning Area as identified in the Butte County Regional Transportation Plan. Policies: The County shall: 1. Design local residential streets for access to properties and for discouraging through, non- local traffic. 2. Utilize effective traffic control devices that would regulate flow, provide adequate turning movements, and promote pedestrian and bicycle safety. 3. Develop subdivision street design strategies aimed at mitigating traffic hazards. 4. Minimize conflicts between vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle traffic. 5. Restrict residential development from locating adjacent to streets carrying or expected to carry 10,000 vehicles per day because of adverse noise levels. 6. Seek means to restrict the routes for hazardous toxic materials and fuel trucks by restricting routes that go through populated areas. 7. Require traffic studies on any residential development that will have significant impacts on transportation to evaluate the placement of traffic control devices. 8. Where possible, new development shall plan arterial roadways on all section lines and collector roadways on all half-section lines to provide for efficient circulation. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 115 9. An east-west interlink between Durham-Dayton Highway and the Midway shall be adopted prior to any subdivision approvals for property located north of the school. In addition, a north-south route shall be considered as part of the circulation system to the area north of the school. Objective: Bicycle and pedestrian safety. 1. Provide policies and programs to ensure safer conditions for the bicyclist and pedestrian. 2. Promote and encourage bicycling for reasons of ecology, health, economy and enjoyment. Policies: The County shall: 1. Develop a community-wide bicycle and pedestrian plan in accordance with the Transportation Development Act 2. Encourage new residential subdivisions to implement bicycle and pedestrian facilities m the subdivision design, 3. Conduct traffic safety studies in connection with residential development, and identify pedestrian/traffic conflicts. Objective: Aviation and railroad service. 1. Ensure the viability of private air strips within the area for their importance to agriculture. 2. Ensure that rail service continues to be provided through the Planning Area, and that rail facilities are utilized for the best interest of the public. Policies: The County shall: 1. Refer all developments that may impact upon any agricultural aviation operation to the Butte County Airport Land Use Commission for review. 2. Develop policies to address the needs and problems related to agricultural aircraft operation, particularly as they relate to the use and disposal of hazardous chemical material. 3. Through the Butte County Airport Land Use Commission, develop comprehensive land use recommendations to reduce potential conflicts between desired land uses and agricultural aviation activity. 4. Recognize the importance of privately-owned restricted-use airstrips to the agricultural needs of the county. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 116 5. Promote quality rail service while, at the same time, offering competitive intramodal rates to the shipping public. 6. Improve rail grade crossings that have deteriorated to an unacceptable level. 7. Locate noise-sensitive uses a sufficient distance from railroads or provide appropriate mitigation measures to avoid adverse effects from trains passing through the Planning Area. Objective: Public transit 1. Provide public transportation to that segment of the population within the community that is transit dependent, and continue to support public transit for area residents. Policies: The County shall: 1. Require new subdivisions to incorporate transit design characteristics in street designs. 2. Require large subdivisions to provide a transportation system management plan that incorporates public transit as an element 3. Develop low-cost methods of providing transportation to as many transit-dependent persons as possible. 4. Develop programs to help increase Ac farebox return of the transit system. II. Goal: Provide affordable and adequate housing within the community to ensure the physical health, mental health, privacy and security of Planning Area residents. Objective: Housing supply. 1. Ensure an adequate supply of housing to meet the needs of all segments of the Planning Area. Policies: The County shall: 1. Establish policies to regulate, subsidize and service housing within the Planning Area. 2. Prepare a housing element for Butte County and revise and update every 5 years in accordance with State law. 3. Provide an adequate amount of affordable multiple-family housing. 4. Extend public services to vacant areas ready for new housing starts by forming improvement districts. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 117 Objective: Housing standards. 1. Ensure that housing for all segments of the community is safe, sanitary, and of the highest possible quality. Policies: The County shall: 1. Encourage the upgrading of existing dwelling units that require rehabilitation to meet current standards of the Uniform Building Code. 2. Seek means and funds to improve the condition of dwellings found to be dilapidated or in deteriorating condition. 3. Evoke the power of condemnation and nuisance abatement for the eradication of dilapidated dwellings deemed no longer safe or sanitary. III. Goal: Improve overall air quality within the Planning Area and Butte County. Objective: Regulation for clean air. 1. Ensure development proposals adhere to the requirements of the Butte County Air Pollution Control District. Policies: The County shall: 1. Encourage clean industries to locate within the Planning Area to reduce stationary source air pollution. 2. Require air pollution estimations be made on any large development. IV. Goal: Locate, extend and phase community facilities and services to provide for orderly development and economical utilization of resources. Ensure that growth is orderly and does not result in a significant burden to existing levels of public services and facilities. Objective: Provide public services. 1. Encourage a rate of growth that does not exceed the County’s ability to provide necessary public services or the ability of the local economy to support such growth. Policies: The County shall: 1. Encourage industrial, agricultural and commercial uses that provide tax revenues to help support planned residential growth. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 118 2. Monitor various factors relating to the area’s growth rate and provision of public services, including an inventory of land reserves and the costs and revenues associated with new development. 3. Develop a program of growth phasing, wherein only those lands that are adjacent to existing urban densities and have public facilities and services available will be able to develop at urban densities and standards. 4. Foster a compact rather than a scattered development pattern in order to discourage urban sprawl to reduce the extend and cost of public services, and to preserve open space within the Planning Area. 5. Ensure the ongoing operation and funding of the Durham Fire Station and library services provided by the County 6. Coordinate growth with the ability of the Durham Unified School District’s to service and provide facilities. 7. Review the option of package treatment plants or sanitary sewer systems for the communities of Durham, Dayton and Nelson. 8. Expand the recreational opportunities of the Planning Area. 9. Develop policies for park sitting and dedication within the Planning Area. 10. Improve overall police protection by seeking resident deputies and/or reserve deputies and a future substation within the Planning Area. Objective: Utilization of resources. 1. Plan the population growth within the Planning Area to a level consistent with retaining a rural community lifestyle and recognizing environmental constraints. 2. Support the continued viability of agricultural production as the major source of income, employment and economic viability of the Planning Area. Policies: The County shall: 1. Improve linkages among organizations to address the defined needs of the Planning Area. 2. Review all development projects to ensure that they promote the responsible use and stewardship of the natural resources to preserve the quality of rural life. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 119 3. Plan, finance and develop facilities and services in the Planning Area that contribute to making this area a desirable place in which to live and make private and business investments. V. Goal: Protect and maintain areas of native vegetation, including riparian forest, valley freshwater marsh, valley oak woodland, vernal pools, annual grasslands and designated natural areas. Such areas deserve protection as part of the heritage of the communities, for the way such areas add to the aesthetic environment, and as important examples of the diversity of habitats and the wildlife they support within the Planning Area and the State. Objective: Protection of natural habitats. 1. Protect confirmed locations of sensitive plants and animals. Policies: The County shall: 1. Review all projects in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act to ensure no plant or animal species is endangered by the proposed development. 2. Encourage groups interested in the preservation of wildlife and plants to purchase the development rights to sensitive areas. 3. Encourage the coordination with other community groups, governmental organization, and private interests to avoid duplication of effort and, encourage innovation. VI. Goal: Utilize and develop natural resources so as to protect those resources and eliminate exposure of persons and property to environmental hazards. Objective: Management of mineral resources. 1. Efficiently utilize mineral resources and ensure their continued supply. Policies: The County shall: 1. Encourage proper development and management of sand and gravel. 2. Ensure that all commercial development of sand and gravel deposits is compatible with nearby land uses. 3. Ensure that extraction operations of sand and gravel adhere to all environmental quality regulations of the County and State. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 120 4. Locate commercial, industrial, open space and agricultural uses adjacent to prime mineral resource areas to avoid conflicts between mineral production activities and present or planned residential and institutional land uses. Objective: Protection of soil resources. 1. To eliminate potential for soil erosion or degradation of its agricultural productivity. Policies: The County shall: 1. Require standard erosion-control measures and construction practices to minimize soil erosion. 2. Protect agricultural lands that currently produce, or have the potential to produce, from encroaching urban uses. Objectives: Protection of water resources. 1. Utilize surface water resources for multiple uses such as recreation, farming and industry. 2. Preserve the quality of all water resources through control of the intensity of use, the density of population and the type and amount of development. Policies: The County shall: 1. Identify and protect groundwater recharge areas within and outside of the Planning Area to assure adequate groundwater supplies meeting the standards of the California Safe Drinking Water Act. 2. Require subdivisions adjacent to existing water systems to connect to them. Objective: Manage natural gas resources. 1. Ensure the safe and efficient extraction and use of the area’s natural energy resources. Policies: The County shall: 1. Identify all natural gas resources and prepare an energy, natural resources and recreation element of the Butte County General Plan. 2. Locate open space and agricultural land uses surrounding production areas to reduce incompatible land uses. 3. Promote the exploration and production of natural gas. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 121 VII. Goal: Limit potential threats to human health and property that may result from natural environmental hazards. Objective: Avoid geologic hazards. 1. Regulate the spatial relationships of land uses to reflect the geologic hazards of the area. Policies: The County shall: 1. Identify areas subject to seismic activity and its secondary effects. 2. Require all new buildings comply with the provisions of me Uniform Building Code for seismically active areas. 3. Identify the appropriate use of lands subject to erosion, subsidence, expansion of soils and other geologic hazards or characteristics. 4. Designate for open space land uses those areas with high erosion potential or soil instability that cannot be mitigated. Objective: Avoid hydrologic hazards. 1. Promote urban development outside of existing floodplain, and contain the floodplain within their current boundaries. Policies: The County shall: 1. Protect the capacity of floodplain and prevent flood damage and associated public relief expenditures created by construction of residential structures in the floodplain. 2. Identify areas subject to localized ponding and lacking adequate drainage facilities. 3. Require correction of local stormwater ponding conditions prior to development in such areas, either through off-site improvements provided by land developers, or through community storm drain facility capital improvements projects. VIII. Goal: Ensure that the area’s growth is in accordance with the desires and needs of the community, that future developments are safer and healthier as human habitats, more resilient to deteriorating forces, and more consistent or harmonious with natural processes. Objective: Manage existing and future land use. 1. Promote a growth rate that reflects a well-planned and controlled expansion of the area. Policies: The County shall: Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 122 1. Concentrate future residential uses within or near the existing developed communities. 2. Control the direction and amount of growth through the planning and regulation of public facilities. 3. Establish appropriate growth guidelines that will achieve a balance and relationship between urban expansion and the natural environment. 4. Provide for community shopping needs by providing for a full range or retail commercial services desired by the community. 5. Provide for industrial uses in locations and at a level of use compatible with adjacent uses, recognizing the rural nature of the Planning Area. 6. Provide for public and quasi-public uses near residential and commercial areas. 7. Encourage and maintain agriculture as the predominant land use of the Planning Area. 8. Promote citizen participation in planning by establishing and forming planning committees, special-purpose planning groups, and other outreach programs. 9. Review boundaries of Planning Area and revise, as necessary, to include lands that reflect community identities, and exclude lands outside community boundaries and for which land use plans have recently been adopted. 10. Support the adopted Greenline and policies for the areas located within the Chico Urban Area north of the Durham Unified School District boundary. 11. Provide a separation between the Chico Urban Area and the northerly boundaries of the communities of Durham and Dayton by recognizing the Durham Unified School District boundary as a line of demarcation. 12. Adopt an urban boundary surrounding Durham-Dayton-Nelson to require infrastructure improvements that meet the urban standards as established by the Butte County Public Works Department. 13. All General Plan Amendments that allow densities of less than one acre per dwelling unit shall be incorporated into the urban boundaries. 14. The Planning Department shall develop M-l development or performance standards that include greater setbacks, landscape buffers and standards, screening, architectural enhancements and review procedures within six (6) months of approval of the Durham- Dayton-Nelson D2N Plan or prior to the development of any M-l zoned lands. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 123 15. Existing Industrial uses that have been rezoned to commercial designations may continue as pre-existing non-conforming uses. However, whenever a use change is industrial in nature, a Use Permit shall be required to determine the appropriateness and public safety issues that may occur. Public notice in a paper and posting in Durham shall be required. IX. Goal: Maintain and preserve for future generations the Planning Area’s historical and cultural resources and pioneer heritage. Objective: Preserve historic and cultural resources. 1. Establish strict public policy for the preservation of historical, archaeological and cultural resources that will safeguard the heritage of the past to provide the community a cultural foundation for measuring change. Policies: The County shall: 1. Seek historic designation for locally significant sites and structures in cooperation with local groups and residents. 2. Protect the archaeological resources within the area and provide for the appropriate reconnaissance and/or preservation of these significant resources. 3. Promote the use of historical properties, sites and districts for the education and recreation of the citizens of the County; 4. Provide for the protection of visually appealing features of the community that enhance the residents’ perception of the local environment and evoke community pride. Implementation Program Due to the planning and development interrelationships involved with the Durham-Dayton- Nelson D2N Area and the balancing of competing land uses such as agricultural versus residential, that General Plan Amendments, rezones, subdivision approvals and subsequent urban development must include additional criteria of development. In addition, consideration of various elements of the county’s policies, plans and standards must occur to ensure proper development of the area. It is to this end that urban reserve policies have been recommended. The plans and policies that are necessary in this context are the following: 1. A water plan for the area that establishes the service area and the size, standards, location, and phasing of treatment facilities and lines to service the area. This plan should be based on the desired land pattern for future growth, the costs of initial service, and the continued operation costs to the south Paradise area. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 124 2. A park and open space plan that identifies locations and standards for park and recreation areas to serve future growth, and natural open space areas that are to be preserved. 3. An environmental plan that identifies critical areas that should be protected from development if applicable. 4. A street and transportation plan that indicates the location, capacity, and nature of the system and off-site transportation impacts. 5. Health department standards for control of septic systems, and water wells. Areas where wells and septic systems are not permissible should be identified. 6. A fiscal plan that identifies the proportion of costs of public facilities and services that is to be reimbursed from new subdivisions. 7. A capital improvements plan/program that indicates where and when physical improvements are to be made. the size of these improvements, and how they will be financed. All of the above items are elements of the planning process that should be required by the county of any given General Plan Amendment, rezone, or subdivision proposal in the Durham-Dayton- Nelson D2N area to create a coherent community development Such a requirement would prevent Ac marginal developments that cause conflicts between the residential and agricultural land uses of the area from occurring. Currently, many subdivisions in the Durham-Dayton- Nelson D2N area occur at the one plus acre size to circumvent the county subdivision ordinance that requires paved roads, curbs, gutters, and sidewalks for developments of less than one acre. Setting higher standards for development would also prevent premature developments from taking place and preserving the ag-lands until such time the market place can support urban residential development property. Therefore, following policies, shall apply to the entire Planning Area: A. The County’s land use policy, zoning and subdivision regulations shall be coordinated with the Urban Reserve policies and regulations; and B. All property located in the planning area shall be managed as an “URBAN RESERVE”, not permitting rural residential development and uses on parcels less than three (3) acres until such time as they are needed for development and adequate services are available to serve this area; and C. Any proposal for a General Plan Amendment, rezoning or subdivision that would permit parcels of less than three (3) acres to be created for residential use shall be coordinated with all public agencies that provide utility and public services for extension of water, sewer, circulation, drainage, and shall be required to submit the following plans prior to or concurrently with the adoption: Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 125 1. A capital improvement plan/program that indicates where and when physical improvements are to be made, the size of these improvements, standards, phasing of treatment facilities and lines to service the area, and how they will be financed. This plan should be based on the desired land pattern for future growth, the costs of initial service, and the continued operation costs to the designated area. 2. A park and open space plan that identifies locations and standards for park and recreation areas to serve furore future growth, and natural open space areas that are to be preserved. 3. An environmental plan that identifies critical areas that should be protected from development if applicable. 4. A street and transportation plan that indicates the location, capacity, and nature of the system and off-site transportation impacts. 5. Health department standards for control of septic systems, and water wells. Areas where wells and septic systems are not permissible should be identified. 6. A fiscal plan that identifies the proportion of costs of public facilities and services that is to be reimbursed from new subdivisions. D. Any parcel that is now less than twenty (20) acres that was legally created, pre-existing, and non conforming may be developed according to its zoning and the provisions of Butte County Code Section 24-35. E. Development standards of the County utilized in other urban areas for developments less than one (1) acre shall be utilized for all residential development projects within the Urban Reserve Area. F. The following policy applies only to the properties described: All SR-1 zoned properties that are located (immediately) north, south, and west of the Durham School can be considered for higher density (R-l standards) development once the above mentioned services are adequately addressed. The County shall support density transfers within this area to encourage more cost effective and efficient developments as an interim measure until items such as regional sewage disposal can be addressed. The remaining lands in such a proposal would have planned roads and lot sizes, but shall remain undeveloped and/or in agricultural production until a sewer system is established. Appropriate on-site sewage disposal standards shall be the ultimate determining factor of the actual developed densities. M i d w a y D u r n e l D r E s q u o n R d Highway 99 H i g h w a y 9 9 Nelson -S hip pee Rd H e g a n L n R i v e r R d Dayt on West Rd Durh am-Da yto n Hwy Gr ain lan d Rd N e l s o n R d E r i c k s o n R d S e v e n M i l e L n P i n t a i l L n Nels on Rd A g u a s F r i a s R d T r o x e l R d Fim ple R d Highway 149 Nelso n A ve D urh am -P en tz R d N e a l R d Oroville Chico Hwy S t a n f o r d L n J o n e s A v e R i v e r R d O r d F e r r y R d COTTONW OO D R D Durh am-Day ton HwyDayton Durham Nelson Butte County Glenn C ounty Legend Durham-Dayton-Nelson Boundary Medium Density Residential Orchard & Field Crops Public High D ensity Residential Industrial Low Density R esidential Agricultural Residential Com mercial Grazing & Open Lands 0 1 2 3 40.5 Miles Durham-Dayt on-Nelson Planning AreaFigure 17 -A Nelson Rd N e l s o n R d S a c r a m e n t o S t S u t t e r S t M i d w a y S o u t h S t W e s t S t F r o n t S tOrd F e r r y R d H ensley St Yoku m St D ay t o n W e s t R d P erkins R dFreela n d Dr G erke St S t a n f o r d L n J o n e s A v e D ur h am -D ay t o n H w y Durham-Day t o n H w y D u r h a m - D a y t o n H w y M c A n a r l i n A v e R o b l e R d J o n e s A v e C u m m i n g s R d Vista L n Ren z Rd Vi sta L n H o l l a n d A v e G o o d s p e e d S t M i d w a y F l o r i d a L n B r o w n S t F a b e r S tCampbell S t D u r h a m S t H an lo n R d D u r n e l D r T u r n e r L n Blo ssom Ln M i d w a y Dayton Nelson Durham Durham-Dayt on-Nelson Planning AreaFigure 17 -B Legend Durham-Dayton-Nelson Boundary Medium Density Residential Orchard & Field Crops Public High D ensity Residential Industrial Low Density R esidential Agricultural Residential Com mercial Grazing & Open Lands 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 10.12 5 Miles Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 128 Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Plan Purpose and Intent The purpose and intent of the policies and implementation measures included in this section are to preserve and enhance the single family residential character of the neighborhood core and promote the revitalization of the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. This section includes a summary description of the existing characteristics to be preserved while including policies and implementation measures that are intended to help revitalize and stabilize these two neighborhoods. The 338-acre Chapman/Mulberry area is predominantly an unincorporated county island surrounded by the City of Chico. Both are older, well-established neighborhoods in a mature urban forest environment. According to 1998 County records, the area is comprised of approximately 800 dwellings and a population of roughly 2,100 people. Portions of the area have been annexed to the city in recent years as a prerequisite to obtaining sanitary sewer service from the City. Like most of the Chico Urban Area, the Chapman/Mulberry area is subject to the Nitrate Compliance Plan, which prohibits creation of new residential parcels smaller than one acre in size. The majority of the homes are detached single family dwellings, and there are relatively few multi-family dwellings. Groupings of dwellings are relatively common in the area. In the Mulberry area, roughly 17 percent of the dwellings occur as groups of one or more structures. In the Chapman area, approximately 10 percent of the dwellings occur in such groupings. Mobile homes comprise roughly three percent of the housing stock in the Chapman/Mulberry area. The area has a significant number of structures in need of repair and rehabilitation. According to the County records only 13.6 percent of the dwellings were rated as meeting current minimum building code requirements in the Chapman area. By contrast, over 28 percent of the dwellings in the Mulberry area were classified as meeting the building code. Housing condition is also related to the age of construction. Over 73 percent of the dwellings were built prior to 1950 in the Chapman/Mulberry area. The County has and will continue to invest CDBG funds to rehabilitate substandard homes. As of 1998, nearly all of the parcels in the Chapman/Mulberry area have been built upon. Roughly 6.8 percent of the parcels are undeveloped. While many of the existing parcels could be further divided under County zoning, few are sufficiently large to meet the minimum one-acre lot size requirement of the Nitrate Compliance Plan. According to 1998 County records, a large percentage (41 percent in Chapman and 45 percent in Mulberry) of the dwellings are renter-occupied. This statistic also reflects a larger majority of home ownership in both neighborhoods, thereby providing considerable social stability. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 129 Infrastructure is lacking in much of the Chapman/Mulberry area. For example, street pavement width varies, and sidewalks, curbs, and gutters are rare. However, the absence of sidewalks and the rural streetscape is viewed by the community as a valuable amenity that should be retained. The major infrastructure deficiency is primarily due to the lack of a sanitary sewer and storm drainage system. This area is within the Nitrate Compliance Plan. The County is actively taking the lead in bringing sewer service to the area. Due to an inadequate storm drainage system and other factors, portions of the area are subject to seasonal ponding of runoff during peak storms. With regard to non-residential uses, there are limited commercial and industrial uses concentrated on the southern and northern edges of the area. Scattered commercial and light industrial uses occur within the residential area, resulting in land use incompatibilities. Many of these commercial and industrial uses preceded the zoning in the area and are inconsistent and incompatible with the residential neighborhood character because these uses generate vehicle traffic in an area that contains narrow streets, create noise that disturbs residents of the area, generate hazardous materials that may be harmful to the residents of the area, and cause aesthetic impacts. In spite of problems with the area’s housing stock and infrastructure, residents enjoy a variety of natural amenities, including the mature urban forest, neighborhood and regional parks, and the riparian environment afforded by Little Chico Creek. The area is also served by several community service centers, several churches, and the Chapman Elementary School. Also, the Neighborhood is in close proximity to a wide range of commercial uses located on the perimeter of the area. Goals and Policies I. Goal: [placeholder] Objective: [placeholder] Policies: 1. The County General Plan Land Use Diagram shall be amended to incorporate the land use designations shown in Figure 18. The map shall include the following land use designations, as specified: •Industrial and Commercial (neighborhood-serving retail) - Along 20th Street in recognition of existing long-term uses and where compatible with the residential character. •Commercial - Along Humboldt Avenue in recognition of existing, long-term uses and where compatible with the residential character, and between 16th and 20th Streets, west of Chapman Elementary School. •Low Density Residential (LDR) - Mulberry area. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 130 •Low Density Residential (LDR), with limited commercial, industrial, and public uses, where specified - Chapman area. •Medium Density Residential - In combination with the neighborhood commercial center between 16th and 20th Streets. 2. The County Zoning Ordinance shall be revised to include a new overlay district entitled “C/M” (Chapman/Mulberry) specifically applicable to the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. The new overlay district shall address the following issues: •Amortization of Nonconforming uses. This section shall include provisions for an active program to amortize existing commercial and industrial nonconforming uses. The primary focus of the amortization program shall be incompatible industrial & commercial uses within the residential portions of the Neighborhood area. •Permitted Uses. All uses allowed in the base zoning district shall be permitted within the C/M Combining district. •Yard Area Requirements. Variable yard setbacks shall be adopted to accommodate existing dwellings constructed in required yard areas before current requirements were adopted and to foster a pedestrian orientation. 3. The County Zoning Map shall be amended to apply appropriate zoning districts to the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Plan area consistent with Figure 18 and include the C/M Combining district. 4. The County shall continue to promote and facilitate the rehabilitation of the existing housing stock using a variety of applicable, viable programs. 5. Pre-1976 mobile homes shall be phased out and may not be replaced unless the new unit meets HUD housing standards. 6. The City and County shall facilitate the relocation of the Chico Scrap Metal Yard to an industrial zoned location that does not have conflicts with residentially zoned and used lands. 7. The County and the City of Chico shall both adopt and implement this plan along with the appropriate ordinances for all portions of the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 131 II. Goal: [placeholder] Objective: [placeholder] Policies: 1. All new projects and building permits within the Neighborhood shall adhere to the applicable Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Design Standards contained in the C/M (Chapman/Mulberry Combining) Zoning. 2. A landscaped solid wall shall be established between the industrial land uses along 20th Street and the Chapman Elementary School. 3. The urban forest of the neighborhood shall be preserved and expanded. 4. The City of Chico and the County shall work to achieve community open space along the north bank of Little Chico Creek between the Bruce Street and the Boucher Street bridges. 5. The main entrances to the business located in the Community Commercial Center on East 16th Street shall be oriented to face East 16th Street. III. Goal: [placeholder] Objective: [placeholder] Policies: 1. The special street sections contained in the Chapmantown-Mulberry Improvement Report shall be incorporated into the County Improvement Standards and shall be specifically applied to the Neighborhood. 2. High speed vehicle traffic occurs on some streets creating a serious safety hazard. Develop and implement appropriate methods of reducing vehicle speed on the following streets: Virginia Street, Bruce Street, Cleveland Street, Boucher Street, and Guill Street. Particular consideration should be given to ensuring that the design of any speed- reducing devices used on E. 16th Street are not in conflict with school bus operations. 3. The Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Plan incorporates by reference the redesign of the connecting street between E. 16th Street and Cleveland Avenue in front of Chapman School, identified as “Scheme 1 - McKinney Acquisition Redevelopment Plan” in the Chapman-Mulberry Improvement Report, dated April 1994. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 132 4. A consistent streetscape design shall be created for the entire Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood that specifies street trees and street lighting fixtures. In keeping with the residents’ stated desire to adhere to less urban standards, lighting shall be the minimum necessary for safety. As such, new fixtures shall be placed at street intersections and at acceptable locations in the center of long blocks. 5. A pedestrian/bicycle circulation plan shall be implemented that provides for the construction of sidewalks and off-road bicycle/pedestrian pathways within the Neighborhood, where possible. Particular attention shall be given to ensuring access to the regional park. The pedestrian/bicycle circulation plan shall be developed within the community park and shall provide for both internal and external linkages. 6. County Transit and Chico Area Transit shall cooperate to ensure that public transit routes and stops are available to and within the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. Where possible, stops shall be designed with turn-outs that minimize disruption of traffic flow. 7. Vehicle access to the Community Commercial Center located between East 16th Street and East 20th Street shall be from East 16th Street only. IV. Goal: [placeholder] Objective: [placeholder] Policies: 1. Public investment in infrastructure upgrades shall occur to the maximum extent possible as a means of stimulating private investment in the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood. 2. Septic leachfield systems shall be phased out in compliance with the Nitrate Compliance Plan. 3. The County shall continue to support public service organizations operating within and serving the Neighborhood. 4. The Sheriff’s Department shall continue to maintain its presence within the Neighborhood with appropriate staffing levels. 5. The Sheriff’s Department shall encourage creation and operation of an active Neighborhood Watch program. Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 133 Implementation Programs Zoning and Land Use Consistency Consistency with County General Plan. The County shall initiate re-zoning of the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood in accordance with the C/M (Chapman/Mulberry) Combining District described in this section. Time Frame: FY 2000-2001 Amortization of Nonconforming Uses. Legal commercial and industrial nonconforming land uses in the residential neighborhood core areas shall be amortized and phased out within ten years of the adoption of this Plan. The owners of the legal nonconforming uses shall be notified of their status and amortization period. The City and County shall work together to facilitate the relocation in the least disruptive manor. Time Frame: FY 2000-2010 Neighborhood Rehabilitation Neighborhood Clean-Up. The County shall assist community based organizations in their efforts to organize a neighborhood clean-up program. Time Frame: On-Going Relocate Chico Scrap Metal Yard. The City and County shall cooperatively take the necessary steps to relocate the Chico Scrap Metal Yard to a more appropriate location. Time Frame: Five years Community Design Neighborhood Design Guidelines. The County Development Services Department, Planning Division and the Building Division shall institute procedures that will ensure that all development proposals and building permits approved in the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood are consistent with the Chapman/Mulberry Design Standards contained in the C/M (Chapman/Mulberry Combining) Zoning. Time Frame: On-Going Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Streets. The County Development Services Department, Planning Division and the Public Works Department shall ensure that all new discretionary development proposals include street designs that are consistent with the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Road Improvements contained in Appendix II of the Butte County Improvement Standards. Time Frame: On-Going Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 134 Chapman Elementary School Buffer. A landscaped solid masonry wall shall be installed on the industrial land along the common boundary of the Chapman Elementary School and the industrial uses to the south along 20th Street. Time Frame: Two years Preserve and Enhance the Urban Forest. The design guidelines shall require the planting of new trees in front yard areas for all new building permits. Grants shall also be pursued to plant new trees to replace those previously removed. Time Frame: On-Going Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities. The County Development Services Department, Planning Division and the Public Works Department shall ensure that all discretionary development proposals include bicycle and pedestrian facilities in the locations shown in Figure 18 Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Plan Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation. Time Frame: On-Going Capital Improvement Program Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Streets/Storm Drainage. The County shall include the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Road Improvements contained in Appendix II of the Butte County Improvement Standards in its Capital Improvement Program. Priority attention shall be given to street reconstruction projects that will provide maximum storm drainage improvements in areas most affected by seasonal flooding. Time Frame: FY 2000-2001 Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities. The County shall include construction of bicycle and pedestrian facilities shown in Figure 18 Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood Plan Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation in its Capital Improvement Program. Time Frame: FY 2000-2001 Sewer Facilities. Individual septic systems shall be phased out and a sanitary sewer system shall be installed to the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood in accordance with the Nitrate Compliance Plan. Time Frame: As specified in the Nitrate Compliance Plan, yet to be adopted. Vehicle Speed Controls. The County shall evaluate and include in the design appropriate vehicle speed control measures on the following streets: Virginia Street, Bruce Street, Cleveland Street, Boucher Street, and Guill Street. Time Frame: FY 2000-2001 Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 135 Coordination with City of Chico. Portions of the Chapman/Mulberry Neighborhood are within the Chico city limits. Achieving consistency between City and County general plan, zoning, design guidelines, and improvement standards is critical to the success of the revitalization programs envisioned in this section. The County shall initiate communication with the City of Chico relative to achieving consistency between the city and county in all of the above areas. Both agencies shall adopt the Plan along with appropriate implementing ordinances. Time Frame: FY 2000-2001 Community Open Space. The City and County shall seek funding to acquire and provide community open space along the north bank of Little Chico Creek between Bruce Street and Boucher Street bridges. Time Frame: Five years H ig h w a y 9 9 Park Ave Fair St E a s t N i n t h S t Mulberry St H u m b o l d t A v e W h i t m a n A v e Ea st Twe nt ie th S t Salem St H u m b o l d t R d Locust St P i n e S t Cypress St Poplar St W o o d l a n d A v e S o u t h P a r k D r G u i l l S t Normal Ave Hemlock St V i r g i n i a S t Broadway St E a s t S e v e n t h S t B r u c e S t Oakdale St Elm St M a r t i n S t F i r S t E a s t E i g h t h S t B o u c h e r S t Laurel St S h a r i L n E a s t T e n t h S t F orest Av e S i l v e r D o l l a r W a y D e e r C r e e k H w y S p r i n g f i e l d D r C St C l e v e l a n d A v e E a s t F i f t e e n t h S t Alder St J a c k s o n S t Ba rn e y L n East Park Ave V a l l o m b r o s a A v e M ill S t E a s t E i g h t e e n t h S t O h i o S t D a v i s S t E a s t S i x t e e n t h S t Linden St B u s i n e s s L n Bartlett St E a s t T w e l f t h S t E a s t S i x t h S t D S t B S t W e s t E i g h t e e n t h S t B e t s e y W a y W e s t T w e n t i e t h S t W e s t N i n e t e e n t h S t E a s t N i n e t e e n t h S t Arb utu s A v e R i d g e b r o o k W a y W e s t T w e n t y -S e c o n d S t Aspen St O liv e S t E a s t S e v e n t e e n t h S t C a r m i c h a e l D r F e t t e r S t W e s t F i f t e e n t h S t W e s t S i x t e e n t h S t F e r n c r e e k L n M a d i s o n S t C o l o r a d o S t Syca m ore St W e s t T w e n t y -F i r s t S t E a s t T w e n t y -T h i r d S t W i s c o n s i n S t H e r i t a g e O a k D r V a l l o m b r o s a W a y E a s t w o o d A v e Orient St B e e c h S t Franklin St Sky m o u ntain Cir S i e r r a N e v a d a C t Ricky Ct A u b u r n O a k W a y N els o n S t W e s t T h i r t e e n t h S t Pavis Ct C a l i f o r n i a S t Clover St R hodes T er T o w e r i n g O a k s L n Autumn Hill Ln H e a r t w o o d C t E a s t N i n e t e e n t h S t Laurel St Olive St E a s t S i x t e e n t h S t Elm St G u i l l S t E a s t E i g h t h S t Linden St Elm St Figure 18Chapman/M ulbe rr y Neig hbo rh ood Plan 0 550 1,100 1,650275Feet General Plan Designations Legend Chapman/M ulberry Ar ea Gen eral Plan Design ati ons Com merci al Industri al Low Densi ty R esi dential Medium D ensity Residential Publ ic Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 137 10. IMPLEMENTATION STANDARDS: LAND USE DESIGNATIONS AND ZONING COMPATIBILITY The Butte County’s Zoning Ordinance is the principal tool for implementing the Butte County General Plan. Both the Zoning and the General Plan contain maps portraying the distribution of land uses throughout the county, and both contain descriptions of and development standards for the various land use categories appearing on the maps. The Zoning Ordinance, which must by State law be consistent with the General Plan, is more detailed in its standards and procedures than the General Plan. While the General Plan is long-term in perspective, the Zoning Ordinance is immediate in its application. As stated in the General Plan Guidelines (2003), “Counties, general law cities, and charter cities with populations of more than two million are required to maintain consistency between their zoning ordinance and their adopted general plan (§65860).” According to Government Code Section 65860, a local zoning ordinance and adopted general plan are consistent only if: “The various land uses authorized by the ordinance are compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses and programs specified in such a plan.” The General Plan Guidelines state that zoning consistency has three main components: uses and standards, spatial patterns, and timing. Development standards (density, lot size, height, etc.) and uses specified for all of the land use categories in the zoning ordinance must be consistent with the development standards and uses specified in the general plan’s text and land use diagram. Both the general plan land use diagram and the zoning map should set forth similar distribution of land uses. And finally, the general plan, having a longer-term focus, may require a phased approach to zoning, because of the shorter-term focus of the zoning ordinance. Many communities use a compatibility matrix comparing the general plan’s land use categories and associated development standards with the zoning districts. However, as the General Plan Guidelines state, a compatibility matrix cannot by itself “answer questions about the zoning’s compatibility with the objectives, policies, and programs of the general plan, nor can it answer questions about timing.” Table 2 shows the County zoning classifications which could be consistent with each land use designation. This consistency determination, however, is insufficient as it only relates zoning regulations to land use designation provisions and not to the application of policies and implementation measures to specific proposals. The consistent zones listed in each category, therefore, relate to the intended primary and secondary uses only and not to other policy or implementation considerations. The consistency of zoning regulations is further considered in the policies and programs listed under the “Zoning” topic (under Goal LU-4) in the Land Use and Agricultural Element. The zoning factors listed in Table 2 are subjects which are to be considered in the evaluation of consistent zones and the choice of the most appropriate zoning classification. Like site designation criteria for the land use designations, the use of these factors requires extensive analysis of site characteristics and evaluation of individual situations. These factors should guide Final Draft August 8, 2005 Butte County General Plan Policy Document 138 decisions on residential densities and intensity of use for rezonings, use permits and all development proposals. Consistency: The zoning ordinance is a set of districts with different regulations on permitted uses, residential densities, lot sizes, signs, parking, and the intensity and placement of structures. The written text of the ordinance must be accompanied by maps dividing the entire jurisdiction into zoning districts. The immediate effect, detailed regulations and precise boundaries of the zoning ordinance make it the most effective tool available for controlling physical development according to county policies. State law had always recommended zoning to reflect adopted general plans, but it was not until 1974 that local zoning ordinances and general plans were required to be consistent. The remaining inconsistencies between the County zoning ordinance and the land use diagram reflects several distinct types of planning problems: There are a number of minor inconsistencies between existing zones and the existing land use categories which could be remedied through rather simple changes in the zoning regulations. A few obvious examples would be; deleting intense residential uses from the list of conditional uses in the “A-R” and “T-M” zones; requiring use permits for residential uses in the commercial zones; increasing the minimum lot sizes of the “S-H” and “M-R” zones; and setting maximum densities for the “R-2”, “R-3” and “R-4” zones. It is important to note that urban categories (Residential, Commercial and Industrial) require zoning which allows urban uses and densities immediately. The greater range of consistent zoning classifications allowed in the rural categories (Orchard and Field Crops, Grazing and Open Land, Timber-Mountain and Rural Residential), places more attention and emphasis on zoning to determine densities. Fi n a l D r a f t August 8, 2005 Bu t t e C o u n t y G e n e r a l P l a n P o l i c y D o c u m e n t 13 9 Ta b l e 2 La n d U s e D e s i g n a t i o n s Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s a n d Z o n i n g F a c t o r s La n d U s e De s i g n a t i o n Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l l y Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l Z o n i n g a n d De v e l o p m e n t C r i t e r i a Zo n i n g F a c t o r s Or c h a r d a n d Fi e l d C r o p s A- 2 0 t h r o u g h A - 1 6 0 , R C & PQ A- 5 , A - 1 0 , s u b j e c t t o fi n d i n g s o f c o n f o r m a n c e wi t h t h e C o n d i t i o n a l Zo n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t Cr i t e r i a . 1. P r e d o m i n a t e e x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s ra n g e f r o m 5 t o 1 0 a c r e s . 2. A d j a c e n t t o o r i n t h e g e n e r a l vi c i n i t y o f u r b a n b o u n d a r i e s . 3. P r e s e n t s t a t u s o f a g r i c u l t u r a l pr o d u c t i o n w i l l n o t b e si g n i f i c a n t l y i m p a i r e d . 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d d w e l l i n g d e n s i t i e s . 2. P r o x i m i t y t o u r b a n d e v e l o p m e n t . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s . 4. P o t e n t i a l f o r p e s t i n s e c t b r e e d i n g . 5. E c o n o m i c v i a b i l i t y . 6. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Gr a z i n g A n d Op e n L a n d TM - 4 0 t h r u T M - 1 6 0 , A - 4 0 th r u A - 1 6 0 , F R - 4 0 t h r u F R - 16 0 , R - C , C - F , TP - 1 6 0 , P U D . - - 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d d w e l l i n g d e n s i t i e s . 2. L i v e s t o c k c a r r y in g c a p a c i t i e s . 3. S l o p e . 4. P r o x i m i t y t o u r b a n d e v e l o p m e n t . 5. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s . 6. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Ti m b e r - Mo u n t a i n TM - 4 0 t h r u T M - 1 6 0 , A - 4 0 th r u A - 1 6 0 , F R - 4 0 t h r u F R - 16 0 , R - C , C - F , T P - 1 6 0 , a n d PU D . - - 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d d w e l l i n g d e n s i t i e s . 2. S l o p e . 3. E l e v a t i o n . 4. R o a d a c c e s s . 5. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s . 6. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Ag r i c u l t u r a l Re s i d e n t i a l A- 2 0 , A - 4 0 , T M - 2 0 , T M - 4 0 , FR - 2 0 , F R - 4 0 , & C - F . A- 5 , A - 1 0 , T M - 1 t h r u TM - 1 0 , F R - 2 t h r u F R - 10 , S R - 1 , R T - 1 A , & PU D , s u b j e c t t o f i n d i n g s of c o n f o r m i t y w i t h t h e Co n d i t i o n a l Z o n i n g a n d De v e l o p m e n t C r i t e r i a . 1. C o m p a t i b l e w i t h n e i g h b o r i n g ag r i c u l t u r a l a c t i v i t i e s . 2. E v i d e n c e o f a d e q u a t e w a t e r a n d se w a g e d i s p o s a l c a p a c i t y . 3. A v a i l a b i l i t y o f a d e q u a t e f i r e pr o t e c t i o n f a c i l i t i e s . 4. A d e q u a t e l y m a i n t a i n e d a p p r o v e d ro a d a c c e s s w i t h s u f f i c i e n t ca p a c i t y t o s e r v i c e a r e a . 5. R e a s o n a b l e a c c e s s i b i l i t y t o co m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e s a n d sc h o o l s . 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d r e s i d e n t i a l d e n s i t i e s . 2. S l o p e . 3. S o i l c o n d i t i o n s a n d w a t e r a v a i l a b i l i t y . 4. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , c r o p p r o d u c t i o n , l i v e s t o c k gr a z i n g , f o r e s t r y , r e s o u r c e s e x t r a c t i o n a n d w i l d l i f e ha b i t a t . 5. P r o x i m i t y t o p u b l i c r o a d s a n d o t h e r p u b l i c f a c i l i t i e s . 6. D i s t a n c e f r o m a i r p o r t s , r a i l r o a d s a n d i n d u s t r i a l u s e s . 7. E x i s t i n g u t i l i t i e s a n d d r a i n a g e f a c i l i t i e s . 8. P o t e n t i a l f o r s u r f a c e c r a c k i n g , l a n d s l i d e s a n d e r o s i o n . 9. E f f e c t s o n n o i s e , t r a f f i c f l ow and safety, water quality, ai r q u a l i t y , w i l d l i f e h a b i t a t a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 10 . L o c a l d e s i r e s . 11 . P o t e n t i a l f o r p e st i n s e c t b r e e d i n g . Fo o t h i l l A r e a Re s i d e n t i a l FR - 5 , F R - 1 0 , F R - 2 0 , F R - 4 0 , FR - 1 6 0 , A - 5 , A - 1 0 , A - 2 0 , A - 40 , A - 1 6 0 , A R - 5 , S R - 5 , T M - 5, T M - 1 0 , T M - 2 0 , T M - 4 0 , FR - 2 , S R - 1 , S R - 3 , T M - 1 , TM - 2 , T M - 2 1 / 2 , R T - 1 A , P- Q , F R - 5 , A R - 5 , S R - 5 , TM - 5 , A - 5 , P U D , s u b j e c t 1. C o m p a t i b l e w i t h n e i g h b o r i n g de v e l o p m e n t a c t i v i t i e s . 2. E v i d e n c e s o f a d e q u a t e w a t e r a n d se w a g e d i s p o s a l c a p a c i t y . 1 . S l o p e . 2. S o i l c o n d i t i o n s a n d w a t e r a v a i l a b i l i t y . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s . 4. P r o x i m i t y t o p u b l i c r o a d s a n d o t h e r p u b l i c f a c i l i t i e s a n d Fi n a l D r a f t August 8, 2005 Bu t t e C o u n t y G e n e r a l P l a n P o l i c y D o c u m e n t 14 0 La n d U s e De s i g n a t i o n Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l l y Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l Z o n i n g a n d De v e l o p m e n t C r i t e r i a Zo n i n g F a c t o r s TM - 1 6 0 , C - F , R - C , P - Q , a n d PU D ( 5 a c r e m i n i m u m ) . to f i n d i n g s o f c o n f o r m i t y wi t h t h e C o n d i t i o n a l Zo n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t Cr i t e r i a . 3. A v a i l a b i l i t y o f a d e q u a t e f i r e pr o t e c t i o n f a c i l i t i e s a n d l a w en f o r c e m e n t p r o t e c t i o n . 4. A d e q u a t e l y m a i n t a i n e d a p p r o v e d ro a d a c c e s s w i t h s u f f i c i e n t ca p a c i t y t o s e r v i c e a r e a . 5. R e a s o n a b l e a c c e s s i b i l i t y t o co m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e s a n d sc h o o l s . pu b l i c u t i l i t i e s . 5. P o t e n t i a l f o r s u r f a c e c r a c k i n g , l a n d s l i d e s , a n d e r o s i o n . 6. E f f e c t s o n n o i s e , t r a f f i c f l ow and safety, water quality, ai r q u a l i t y , w i l d l i f e h a b i t a t a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 7. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Lo w D e n s i t y Re s i d e n t i a l R- 1 , R - 1 A & C , R T - 1 , R T - 1A , A - S R , M - R , S - R , S R - 5 , SR - 1 , T M - 1 , R - M H , P U D . - - 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d r e s i d e n t i a l d e n s i t i e s . 2. A v a i l a b i l i t y o f s e w e r s o r s u i t a b i l i t y f o r s e p t i c t a n k s . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r q u a l i t y , no i s e , t r a f f i c f l o w a nd s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 4. P r o x i m i t y t o m a j o r s t r e e t s , c o m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e s a n d a l l pu b l i c f a c i l i t i e s . 5. D i s t a n c e f r o m a i r p o r t s , r a i l r o a d s a n d i n d u s t r i a l u s e s . 6. E x i s t i n g u t i l i t i e s , w a l k w a y s a n d d r a i n a g e f a c i l i t i e s . 7. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Me d i u m De n s i t y Re s i d e n t i a l R- 1 , R - 1 A & C , R T - 1 , A - S R , S- R , S R - 5 , R - M H , A - R , R - 2 , R- 3 , R - 4 , M H P , P U D . - - 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d r e s i d e n t i a l d e n s i t i e s . 2. M e t h o d a n d c a p a b i l i t y o f s e w a g e d i s p o s a l . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r q u a l i t y , no i s e , t r a f f i c f l o w a nd s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 4. P r o x i m i t y t o m a j o r s t r e e t s , c o m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e s a n d a l l pu b l i c f a c i l i t i e s . 5. D i s t a n c e f r o m a i r p o r t s , r a i l r o a d s a n d i n d u s t r i a l u s e s . 6. E x i s t i n g u t i l i t i e s , w a l k w a y s a n d d r a i n a g e f a c i l i t i e s . 7. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Hi g h D e n s i t y Re s i d e n t i a l A- R , R - 2 , R - 3 , R - 4 , M H - P , PU D . - - 1. E x i s t i n g p a r c e l s i z e s a n d r e s i d e n t i a l d e n s i t i e s . 2. M e t h o d a n d c a p a b i l i t y o f s e w a g e d i s p o s a l . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r q u a l i t y , no i s e , t r a f f i c f l o w a nd s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 4. P r o x i m i t y t o m a j o r s t r e e t s , c o m m e r c i a l s e r v i c e s a n d pu b l i c f a c i l i t i e s . 5. D i s t a n c e f r o m a i r p o r t s , r a i l r o a d s a n d i n d u s t r i a l u s e s . 6. E x i s t i n g u t i l i t i e s , w a l k w a y s a n d d r a i n a g e f a c i l i t i e s . 7. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Co m m e r c i a l C- 1 , C - 2 , C - C , H - C , N - C , PU D , R - 4 , S - H - - 1. E x i s t i n g t y p e s o f c o m m e r c ial and non-commercial uses in a r e a . 2. T r a f f i c v o l u m e s o n n e a r b y s t r e e t s . Fi n a l D r a f t August 8, 2005 Bu t t e C o u n t y G e n e r a l P l a n P o l i c y D o c u m e n t 14 1 La n d U s e De s i g n a t i o n Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l l y Co n s i s t e n t Z o n e s Co n d i t i o n a l Z o n i n g a n d De v e l o p m e n t C r i t e r i a Zo n i n g F a c t o r s 3. N u m b e r o f r e s i d e n t s i n s e r v i c e a r e a . 4. P a r c e l s i z e s . 5. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r q u a l i t y , no i s e , t r a f f i c f l o w a nd s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 6. L o c a l d e s i r e s . In d u s t r i a l M- 1 , M - 2 - - 1. E x i s t i n g t y p e s o f i n d u s t r i a l u s e i n a r e a . 2. P a r c e l s i z e s . 3. E f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t u s e s , w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r q u a l i t y , no i s e , t r a f f i c f l o w a nd s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l en v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 4. L o c a l d e s i r e s . Re s e a r c h & Bu s i n e s s P a r k - - - 1. C o n s i s t e n c y w i t h S i t e D e s i g n a t i o n C r i t e r i a . 2. S i t e s l a r g e e n o u g h t o r e t a in open space character. 3. M i n i m a l e f f e c t s o n a d j a c e n t l a n d u s e s ( i n c l u d i n g re s i d e n t i a l ) , w a t e r a n d a i r q u a l i t y , t r a f f i c f l o w a n d sa f e t y a n d g e n e r a l e nv i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 4. M i n i m a l i m p a c t o n s e n s i t i v e e n v i r o n m e n t a l f e a t u r e s . Pu b l i c P- Q a n d a n y z o n e w h i c h al l o w s p r o p o s e d u s e a n d pu b l i c a n d q u a s i - p u b l i c u s e s . - - 1. S i z e o f p a r c e l a n d p r o p o s e d u s e . 2. P e r m a n e n c y o f f a c i l i t y . 3. P r o t e c t i o n o f s u r r o u n d i n g r e s i d e n c e s a n d o t h e r u s e s . 4. S u i t a b i l i t y o f s i t e f o r p r o p o s e d u s e . 5. E f f e c t s o n w a t e r q u a l i t y , a i r quality, noise, traffic flow an d s a f e t y , a n d g e n e r a l e n v i r o n m e n t a l q u a l i t y . 6. L o c a l d e s i r e s . So l i d W a s t e Ma n a g e m e n t Fa c i l i t y Co m b i n i n g De s i g n a t i o n - - - - Sp o r t s A n d En t e r t a i n m e n t - - - -