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Butte County Department of Development Services
Zoning Administrator Determination –MUP16-0007 Soper Company Page 1 of 7
BUTTE COUNTY ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
DECISION ZDN17-0016
MINOR USE PERMIT MUP16-0007
(Soper Company)
A request by the Soper Company for a Minor Use Permit (MUP) to construct a wireless
telecommunication facility that includes a 180-foot tall self-supporting lattice tower with a 15-foot
broadcast antenna, bringing the height to 195 feet, a 12’ x 20’ pre-fabricated unmanned equipment
shelter, a propane powered generator with a 1,000-gallon tank, and back-up batteries to be stored in
the equipment shelter, within a 2,500 square foot leased area. The project site will be accessed by
gravel road from Bloomer Hill Road to serve the site. Two existing lattice towers (120 and 70 feet in
height, respectively) will be removed as part of this project.
APN 061-660-002
July 12, 2017
I. The Zoning Administrator has considered the Initial Study and Mitigated Negative
Declaration in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and
adopts the Mitigated Negative Declaration with the following findings:
A. An Initial Study was completed in compliance with the California Environmental
Quality Act. Said Study identified potentially significant environmental effects and
included mitigation measures that would mitigate such effects below significant
levels;
B. The Zoning Administrator has considered the Mitigated Negative Declaration,
together with comments received during the review process.
C. On the basis of the whole record before the Zoning Administrator, including the
Initial Study and any comments received, there is no substantial evidence that the
Minor Use Permit for Soper Company, Planning Division File No. MUP16-0007,
with conditions and mitigations here attached, would have a significant effect on
the environment.
D. The custodian of the record is the Department of Development Services. The
location of the record is 7 County Center Drive, Oroville CA 95965.
E. The Mitigated Negative Declaration reflects the independent judgment and analysis
of the County, which is the Lead Agency.
II. Finds that collection of fees pursuant to Fish and Wildlife Code Section 711.4 is required,
prior to filing a Notice of Determination for the project, unless the project proponent
provides verification from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife that the project
is exempt from the fee requirement. If a required fee is not paid for a project, the project
will not be operative, vested or final and any local permits issued for the project will be
invalid (Section 711.4 (c)(3)).
III. Makes the following Minor Use Permit findings:
A. The proposed use is allowed in the applicable zone.
The project parcel is zoned TPZ (Timber Production Zone). The Timber Production
Zone identifies new towers or poles as requiring a minor use permit unless the
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Zoning Administrator Determination –MUP16-0007 Soper Company Page 2 of 7
telecommunication facility is located within 1,000 feet of a residential zone. The
telecommunication facility is located not within 1,000 feet of a residential zone, so
therefore, a minor use permit is required.
B. The location, size, design, and operating characteristics of the proposed use will be
compatible with the existing and future land uses in the vicinity of the subject property.
The proposed project is located in a 2,500 square foot leased area along the northern
parcel boundary of a 271.3 acre parcel. The project vicinity also includes five other
communication facilities, four of which are on the project parcel. The proposed
communication facility will replace two existing communication facilities. The rest of
the parcel is used for timber production. The proposed communication facility will not
impact the existing and future land uses on site or in the vicinity.
C. The proposed use will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare of the
County.
The project proposes to replace two existing communication facilities, ground-related
equipment and propane tank, with one communication facility. The project will
relocate the existing equipment from the two existing towers (120 feet and 70 feet) onto
one 180-foot tower. The tower will have the ability to include additional colocations.
Wireless communication systems emit non-ionizing, electromagnetic energy. The
perceived health risk of this emission has been identified as a potential public health
and safety issue. However, no studies to date have demonstrated a specific correlation
between wireless communication facilities and health problems. The actual use of
radio frequency transmission requires only a small amount of energy, making mobile
phone technology one of the most efficient forms of communication available. Unlike
television and radio transmitters which work at full power all the time, a mobile phone
site is designed to control its output so that it provides exactly the signal strength
required to handle the number of calls being made at that moment, no more and no
less. Therefore, if no calls are being made at any one moment, the cell site will virtually
shut itself down. The antennas are designed to transmit most of the signal away
horizontally, or just below the horizontal, rather than at steep angles to the ground.
Wireless communication systems are, by design and operation, low-power devices.
Even under maximum exposure conditions, in which all channels are operating at full
power, public exposure from a wireless facility will typically be less than 3 microwatts
per centimeter squared (µW/cm2). This exposure is more than 1,200 times lower than
the current American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the National Council on
Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP) report public exposure standards.
The current ANSI and NCRP maximum allowable exposures are set at levels 50 times
higher than what the majority of the scientific community believes may pose a health
risk to human populations.
People living near the proposed communications facility have the potential to be
exposed to limited radio-frequency (RF) emissions from the proposed facility. Existing
wireless facilities located on two existing towers (proposed to be removed) onsite will
be relocated to the proposed facility. An RF emissions study was prepared and
determined the proposed facility will not exceed the FCC ET Docket 93-62 allowed
levels. The maximum worst case level anywhere in the buildings or on the grounds will
not exceed 9.84% of allowed levels for Occupational/Controlled Exposure or 49.18%
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Zoning Administrator Determination –MUP16-0007 Soper Company Page 3 of 7
of allowed levels for General Population/Uncontrolled. The nearest offsite residential
dwelling to the proposed communication facility is located approximately 1,530 feet to
the southwest.
The proposed communications facility will also have large batteries within the
equipment cabinets. Such batteries are typically classified as non-hazardous material
for transportation. The use of these batteries on the project site is not expected to
create any hazardous materials or emissions. The Butte County Environmental Health
Division requires that the applicant complete a “Hazardous Materials Release
Response Plan” pursuant to the California Health and Safety Code”.
A building permit is required for construction of the proposed communications facility,
which will ensure the engineered structure will adhere to building safety standards in
the California Building Code.
D. The proposed use is properly located within the County and adequately served by
existing or planned services and infrastructure.
Implementation of the project would not require domestic water or wastewater
treatment, or solid waste facilities. It would not be in conflict with any statutes or
regulations relating to solid waste, nor would it employ equipment that would
introduce interference into any system.
The project site is served by Encina Grande and Bloomer Hill Roads, which are
sufficient for the construction and maintenance of the proposed facility.
The project would not increase the level of demand for fire protection service needed
on the site because communication towers do not normally require such services.
The proposal would not result in an increase in demand for school facilities in the
area. The project would not result in any impacts to area parks and facilities.
E. The size, shape, and other physical characteristics of the subject property are adequate
to ensure compatibility of the proposed use with the existing and future land uses in the
vicinity of the subject property.
The proposed project is located on the northwest boundary of the subject parcel. The
subject parcel is located in a rural area with a mix of timber production land a
residential. The project parcel size, 231.7 acres, already includes four existing
communication facilities (two of which will be removed and replaced the proposed
facility). The project proposes a 2,500 square foot lease area for the new facility. This
small area will not restrict the ongoing timber production for the rest of the parcel.
IV. The Minor Use Permit complies with Section 24-181, General Requirements for
Telecommunication Facilities as follows:
A. Setbacks.
1. Except when specifically allowed, all new telecommunication facilities shall be
located on a parcel so that the distance from the base of facility to the parcel
boundary is equal to or greater than the height of the facility. (Reduced setbacks
are allowed in the agriculture zones and non-residential zones with conditions
specified in 24-181 A.2 to A.4.)
3. Minimum Setbacks for telecommunication facilities that are within a non-
residential zone and located more than one thousand (1,000) feet from any
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Zoning Administrator Determination –MUP16-0007 Soper Company Page 4 of 7
residential zone or existing legally established residential dwellings may be reduced
with the approval of a Minor Use Permit. To approve the reduced setback, the
review authority shall find that:
a. Setback distances for the facility are greater than or equal to setbacks for
primary structures in the applicable district, or a minimum of twenty (20) feet,
whichever is greater.
The proposed communication facility is located approximately 1,680 feet from
the nearest residential zone and more than 1,500 feet from the nearest
residential dwelling. The Timber Production zone requires a front setback of
20 feet for primary structures. The proposed tower is located 30 feet from the
front property line.
b. The facility is not located within a Scenic Highway (SH) overlay zone.
The project parcel is not within a Scenic Highway overlay zone. The closest
Scenic Highway overlay zone is located approximately 2.3 miles southeast of
the project site.
c. The facility is not located within five hundred (500) feet of any building or
feature located on a State historic or cultural significant list.
In researching the Office of Historic Preservation list of Cultural Historical
Resources, there are no buildings or features within 500 feet of the facility.
d. The facility is compatible and consistent with any applicable adopted airport
land use plan, and the facility would not interfere with agricultural aircraft
operations.
The project site is not located within an airport compatibility zone. The nearest
airports are, Paradise Airport which is located approximately 9 miles to the
northwest, and Oroville Municipal which is located approximately 13.4 miles
to the southwest. There are no agricultural operations within the project
vicinity and therefore the facility will not impact agricultural aircraft
operations.
e. The facility does not create a hazardous condition to the general health, safety,
or welfare.
The project proposes to replace two existing communication facilities, ground-
related equipment and propane tank, with one communication facility. The
project will relocate the existing equipment from the two existing towers (120
feet and 70 feet) onto one 180-foot tower. The tower will have the ability to
include additional colocations.
Wireless communication systems emit non-ionizing, electromagnetic energy.
The perceived health risk of this emission has been identified as a potential
public health and safety issue. However, no studies to date have demonstrated
a specific correlation between wireless communication facilities and health
problems. The actual use of radio frequency transmission requires only a small
amount of energy, making mobile phone technology one of the most efficient
forms of communication available. Unlike television and radio transmitters
which work at full power all the time, a mobile phone site is designed to control
Butte County Department of Development Services
Zoning Administrator Determination –MUP16-0007 Soper Company Page 5 of 7
its output so that it provides exactly the signal strength required to handle the
number of calls being made at that moment, no more and no less. Therefore, if
no calls are being made at any one moment, the cell site will virtually shut itself
down. The antennas are designed to transmit most of the signal away
horizontally, or just below the horizontal, rather than at steep angles to the
ground.
Wireless communication systems are, by design and operation, low-power
devices. Even under maximum exposure conditions, in which all channels are
operating at full power, public exposure from a wireless facility will typically
be less than 3 microwatts per centimeter squared (µW/cm2). This exposure is
more than 1,200 times lower than the current American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) and the National Council on Radiation Protection and
Measurement (NCRP) report public exposure standards. The current ANSI and
NCRP maximum allowable exposures are set at levels 50 times higher than
what the majority of the scientific community believes may pose a health risk to
human populations.
People living near the proposed communications facility have the potential to
be exposed to limited radio-frequency (RF) emissions from the proposed
facility. Existing wireless facilities located on two existing towers (proposed to
be removed) onsite will be relocated to the proposed facility. An RF emissions
study was prepared and determined the proposed facility will not exceed the
FCC ET Docket 93-62 allowed levels. The maximum worst case level anywhere
in the buildings or on the grounds will not exceed 9.84% of allowed levels for
Occupational/Controlled Exposure or 49.18% of allowed levels for General
Population/Uncontrolled. The nearest offsite residential dwelling to the
proposed communication facility is located approximately 1,530 feet to the
southwest.
The proposed communications facility will also have large batteries within the
equipment cabinets. Such batteries are typically classified as non-hazardous
material for transportation. The use of these batteries on the project site is not
expected to create any hazardous materials or emissions. The Butte County
Environmental Health Division requires that the applicant complete a
“Hazardous Materials Release Response Plan” pursuant to the California
Health and Safety Code”.
A building permit is required for construction of the proposed communications
facility, which will ensure the engineered structure will adhere to building
safety standards in the California Building Code.
f. Modifications or setback standards would not interfere with other standards or
requirements within the Zoning Ordinance.
The proposed setback, 30 feet, exceeds the required 20-foot front setback for
primary structures in the Timber Production zone.
B. Height.
1. The maximum height for telecommunication facilities in all zones shall be 100 feet,
except in Commercial and Industrial zones where it shall be 150 feet. Section 24-
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181B.1 specifies that the review authority may approve additional height based on
justifiable need.
The 180-foot height of the communication facility lattice tower (with an additional
15-foot broadcast antenna on top) is needed based on: The consolidation of existing
facilities from the two existing towers (with existing respective heights of 120 feet
and 70 feet); the proposed tower location being approximately at a 30-foot lower
elevation than the exiting two towers proposed to be removed; and for the ability
of the new tower to provide additional collocation space for future carriers. The
existing towers (AT&T and Verizon) are limited on the space available for the
needed relocation of the existing facilities on the other two towers proposed to be
removed and provide additional space for future cellular service providers.
N. Distance Between Facilities.
1. A facility shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any other existing facility.
The proposed project site is located within 1,000 feet of other existing
communication facilities, both onsite and offsite; however they are unable to
accommodate the existing carriers and services currently located on the two towers
proposed to be removed and future carriers.
2. The minimum required distance between facilities may be reduced with approval
of a Minor Use Permit. To approve the reduced separation, the review authority
shall find that one or more of the following apply:
a. Visual impacts are negligible; or
b. The applicant can demonstrate that the site is a technical necessity to meet the
demands of the geological service area and the applicant’s network.
The project site is already developed with four towers (160 feet, 140 feet, 120
feet and 70 feet). The 120-foot (with guyed wires) and the 70-foot tower will be
removed. The addition of a 180-foot tower (with an additional 15 foot
broadcast antenna) on top will no create any new significant visual impacts to
the area. The nearest residences are located more than, 1,500 feet way. Based
on this distance and the fact there are existing antennas in the project site area,
the visual impacts will be negligible.
The 180-foot height of the communication facility lattice tower (with an
additional 15-foot broadcast antenna on top) is needed based on the location
being approximately at a 30-foot lower elevation than the exiting two towers
proposed to be removed and for the ability of the new tower to accommodate
the existing radio and tower equipment on the existing two towers and provide
additional collocation space for future carriers. The existing towers (AT&T
and Verizon) are limited on the space available for the needed relocation of the
existing facilities on the other two towers proposed to be removed and provide
additional space for future cellular service providers
V. The following section highlights Section 24-183, Standards for Types of Facilities:
C. Monopoles or Towers.
1. New monopoles or towers proposed in or within 1,000 feet of agriculture and
residential zones require written notice, in a manner approved by the Zoning
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Administrator, to be given to owners of parcels located within a minimum radius
of 1,000 feet of the parcel on which the proposed monopole or tower will be located.
The project site is not within 1,000 feet of an agriculture or residential zone.
VI. Finds the Project to be substantially consistent with the applicable Goals and Policies of
the Butte County General Plan based on a consistency review in the staff report.
VII. Approves Minor Use Permit MUP16-0007 for Soper Company, subject the findings and
conditions in Exhibit “A”.
A. The proposed use will comply with the applicable provisions of Butte County Code
Chapter 24, Supplemental Use Regulations; Telecommunication Facilities and
Conditional Use and Minor Use Permits. Conditions of approval have been applied to
this project pursuant to the applicable requirements of Butte County Code Chapter 24.
The project is in accord with the purposes of the TPZ (Tmber Production) Zone and
the Butte County General Plan designation of Timber Mountain.